M4000 Advanced,
M4000 Advanced A/P and
M4000 Area 60/80
Multiple Light Beam Safety Device
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
en
Operating Instructions
M4000 Adv., Adv. A/P, Area
This document is protected by the law of copyright, whereby all rights established therein remain with the
company SICK AG. Reproduction of this document or parts of this document is only permissible within the limits
of the legal determination of Copyright Law. Alteration or abridgement of the document is not permitted without
the explicit written approval of the company SICK AG.
lease read this chapter carefully before working with this documentation and the M4000
P
multiple light beam safety device.
1.1 Function of this document
These operating instructions are designed to address the technical personnel of the
machine manufacturer or the machine operator in regards to safe mounting, installation,
configuration, electrical installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the
M4000 multiple light beam safety device.
These operating instructions do not provide instructions for operating machines on which
the multiple light beam safety device is, or will be, integrated. Information on this is to be
found in the appropriate operating instructions for the machine.
1.2 Target group
These operating instructions are addressed to planning engineers, machine designers and
operators of plants and systems which are to be protected by one or several M4000
multiple light beam safety devices. It also addresses people who integrate the M4000
multiple light beam safety device into a machine, initialise its use, or who are in charge of
servicing and maintaining the device.
Note
1.3 Depth of information
These operating instructions contain the following information on the M4000 multiple light
beam safety device:
mounting
electrical installation
commissioning and configuration
care and maintenance
Planning and using protective devices such as the M4000 multiple light beam safety
device also require specific technical skills which are not detailed in this documentation.
When operating the M4000 multiple light beam safety device, the national, local and
statutory rules and regulations must be observed.
General information on accident prevention using opto-electronic protective devices can
be found in the SICK brochure “Safe Machines with opto-electronic protective devices”.
We also refer you to the SICK homepage on the Internet at www.sick.com.
Here you will find information on:
sample applications
a list of frequently asked questions regarding the M4000
these operating instructions in different languages for viewing and printing
hese operating instructions are original operating instructions.
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hese operating instructions apply to the M4000 Advanced, M4000 Advanced A/P and
Note
Note
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M4000 Area 60/80 multiple light beam safety devices with one of the following entries on
the type label in the field Operating Instructions:
8010794_WP70
8010794_YT72
This document is part of SICK part number 8010794 (operating instructions
“M4000 Advanced, M4000 Advanced A/P and M4000 Area 60/80 — Multiple light beam
safety device” in all available languages).
For the configuration and diagnostics of these devices you require CDS (Configuration &
Diagnostic Software) version 3.6.4 or higher. To determine the version of your software
version, select the Module-Info... option in the ? menu.
The general requirements for muting are defined in CLC/TS 62046.
1.5 Abbreviations and terms
ADO
Beam separation
CDS
EDM
EFI
ESPE
Muting
OSSD
OWS
PLC
Resolution
SDL
sens:Control
UE403
Application diagnostic output = configurable signal output that indicates a specific status
of the protective device
Distance between two neighbouring beams, measured from the middle of one beam to the
middle of the other.
SICK Configuration & Diagnostic Software = software for the configuration and diagnostics
of your M4000 multiple light beam safety device
External device monitoring
Enhanced function interface = safe SICK device communication
A temporary automatic suppression of one or more safety function/s by safety-related
parts of the control system.
Output signal switching device
Output weak signal = contamination signal
Programmable logic controller
Minimum size of a test rod that is reliably detected by the protective device The resolution
is measured from the outside edge of a beam to the opposite outside edge of the
neighbouring beam.
Safety Data Link = SICK safety interface (connection for OSSD and EFI of an ESPE)
The SICK products in the sens:Control series include safety relays, safety controllers and
network solutions. If reference is made in this document to sens:Control devices, safety
controllers and network solutions are meant.
The UE403 safety relay is an accessory for the SICK M4000 Advanced multiple light beam
safety device. It extends the technical application possibilities of the M4000 Advanced.
ecommendations are designed to give you some assistance in your decision-making
Recommendation
Note
, ,
Take action …
R
process with respect to a certain function or a technical measure.
Refer to notes for special features of the device.
Display indications show the status of the 7Esegment display on sender or receiver:
Constant display of the letter E
Flashing display of the digit 8
Alternating display of E and 4
The depiction of digits on the 7Esegment display oft the M4000 can be rotated by 180°
with the aid of the CDS. In this document the depiction of the 7Esegment display is
however always in the normal, non-rotated position.
LED symbols describe the status of an LED:
The LED is constantly illuminated.
The LED is flashing.
The LED is off.
Instructions for taking action are shown by an arrow. Read carefully and follow the
instructions for action.
WARNING
,
Warning!
A warning indicates an actual or potential risk or health hazard. They are designed to help
you to prevent accidents.
Read carefully and follow the warning notices!
Software notes show the location in the CDS (Configuration & Diagnostic Software) where
you can make the appropriate settings and adjustments.
Sender and receiver
In drawings and diagrams, the symbol denotes the sender and the symbol denotes
the receiver.
The term “dangerous state”
The dangerous state (standard term) of the machine is always shown in the drawings and
diagrams of this document as a movement of a machine part. In practical operation, there
his chapter deals with your own safety and the safety of the equipment operators.
T
Please read this chapter carefully before working with the M4000 multiple light beam
safety device or with the machine protected by the M4000 multiple light beam safety
device.
2.1 Qualified safety personnel
The M4000 multiple light beam safety device must only be installed, commissioned and
serviced by qualified safety personnel. Qualified safety personnel are defined as persons
who
have undergone the appropriate technical training
and
who have been instructed by the responsible machine operator in the operation of the
machine and the current valid safety guidelines
and
who have access to these operating instructions.
WARNING
2.2 Applications of the device
The M4000 system is a type 4 electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) as defined by
IEC 61496E1 and IEC 61496E2 and is therefore allowed for use with controls in category 4
according to EN ISO 13849E1. The preconfiguration of the M4000 multiple light beam
safety device is suitable for:
hazardous area protection
access protection
The multiple light beam safety devices must be installed such that the hazardous area can
only be reached by interrupting the light path between sender and receiver. It must not be
possible to start the plant/system as long as personnel are within the hazardous area.
The M4000 system is intended only for use in industrial environments. When used in resi-
dential areas it can cause interference.
Refer to page 16 for an illustration of the protection modes and an example application.
Only use the multiple light beam safety device as an indirect protective measure!
An opto-electronic protective device provides indirect protection, e.g. by switching off the
power at the source of the hazard. It cannot provide protection from parts thrown out, nor
from emitted radiation. Transparent objects are not detected.
Depending on the application, mechanical protective devices may be required in addition
he M4000 system must be used only as defined in chapter 2.2 “Applications of the
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device”. It must be used only by qualified personnel and only on the machine where it has
been installed and initialised by qualified safety personnel in accordance with these
operating instructions.
All warranty claims against SICK AG are forfeited in the case of any other use, or altera-
tions being made to the system, even as part of their mounting or installation.
2.4 General safety notes and protective measures
Safety notes
Please observe the following items in order to ensure the correct and safe use of the
WARNING
M4000 multiple light beam safety device.
The national/international rules and regulations apply to the installation, commission-
ing, use and periodic technical inspections of the multiple light beam safety device, in
particular …
– Machinery Directive
– Work Equipment Directive
– the work safety regulations/safety rules
– other relevant safety regulations.
Manufacturers and operators of the machine on which the multiple light beam safety
device is used are responsible for obtaining and observing all applicable safety regula-
tions and rules.
The notices, in particular the test regulations (see “Test notes” on page 100) of these
operating instructions (e.g. on use, mounting, installation or integration into the existing
machine controller) must be observed.
Changes to the configuration of the devices can degrade the protective function. After
every change to the configuration you must therefore check the effectiveness of the
protective device.
The person who makes the change is also responsible for the correct protective function
of the device. When making configuration changes, please always use the password
hierarchy provided by SICK to ensure that only authorised persons make changes to the
configuration. The SICK service team is available to provide assistance if required.
The tests must be carried out by qualified safety personnel or specially qualified and
authorised personnel and must be recorded and documented to ensure that the tests
can be reconstructed and retraced at any time.
The operating instructions must be made available to the operator of the machine
where the M4000 multiple light beam safety device is fitted. The machine operator is to
be instructed in the use of the device by qualified safety personnel and must be instructed to read the operating instructions.
The external voltage supply of the devices must be capable of buffering brief mains
voltage failures of 20 ms as specified in EN 60204E1. Suitable power supplies are
available as accessories from SICK (Siemens type series 6 EP 1).
he M4000 multiple light beam safety device is constructed in such a way that it adversely
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affects the environment as little as possible. It uses only a minimum of power and natural
resources.
At work, always act in an environmentally responsible manner.
2.5.1 Disposal
Unusable or irreparable devices should always be disposed as per the applicable national
regulations on waste disposal (e.g. European waste code 16 02 14).
Notes
WARNING
We would be pleased to be of assistance on the disposal of this device. Contact your
local SICK representative.
Information on the individual materials in the M4000 is given in chapter 13 “Technical
specifications” on page 113.
2.5.2 Separation of materials
Only appropriately trained personnel are allowed to separate materials!
Caution is required when dismantling devices. There is a risk of injuries.
by components
Before you send the devices for appropriate recycling, it is necessary to separate the
different materials in the M4000.
Separate the housing from the rest of the parts (in particular the circuit board).
Send the separated parts for recycling as appropriate (see Tab. 1).
3.2.1 The principle of the multiple light beam safety device
The M4000 multiple light beam safety device secures the access to a hazardous area and
signals the entry of objects as soon as a light beam is interrupted. The machine or plant
controller that evaluates this message must then bring the dangerous movement to a halt.
You can secure two sides of a hazardous area by using a deflector mirror, with two deflec-
or mirrors you can secure three sides (see chapter 3.3.2 “Access protection on several
t
sides with the aid of deflector mirrors” on page 17ff).
3.2.2 Device components
Fig. 1: Device components of
the M4000 Advanced
(23 mm)
Fig. 2: Device components of
the M4000 Advanced A/P
sender and receiver
M4000 Advanced A/P and M4000 Passive
(deflector unit)
The M4000 multiple light beam safety device consists of a sender unit and a receiver unit.
A distinction should be made between active/active systems and active/passive systems:
On the active/active system, sender unit and receiver unit are in separate housings, the
sender and the receiver. The light beam is emitted from the sender and is incident to
the receiver.
On the active/passive system, sender unit and receiver unit are in a common housing
(M4000 Advanced A/P). The light beam is emitted from the sender unit and is deflected
by the deflector unit M4000 Passive (mirror deflection or fibre-optic deflection) by 180°
back to the receiver unit (see Fig. 2). As a passive element, the deflector unit does not
require any electrical connections.
For the exact number and distance of beams, please see chapter 13.3 “Dimensional
drawings” on page 120ff.
The dimension of the light path between sender and receiver (or between the M4000
Advanced A/P and M4000 Passive) must not exceed the maximum permissible scanning
range (see “Technical specifications” on page 113ff.).
On active/active systems, sender unit and receiver unit synchronise automatically by
optical means. An electrical connection between both components is not required.
The M4000 is modular in structure. All optical and electronic components and assemblies
are housed in a slim and torsionally rigid housing.
The M4000 Advanced multiple light beam safety device is available with 2, 3 or 4 beams.
Other configurations with up to 12 beams are possible on request. The maximum scanning
range (dimension of the light path between sender and receiver) is 70 m.
M4000 Advanced A/P
The M4000 Advanced A/P is available with 2 or 4 beams. The maximum scanning range
(dimension of the light path between the M4000 Advanced A/P and the M4000 Passive) is
dependent of the number of beams as well as the utilized M4000 Passive and is 7.5 m
max.
M4000 Area 60/80
The M4000 Area 60/80 multiple light beam safety device is available with a monitored
area length from 300/600 mm to 1800 mm. The beam separation is 50 or 57 mm (resolution of 60 or 80 mm). The maximum scanning range is 19 m (M4000 Area 60) or 70 m
(M4000 Area 80).
Chapter 3Operating Instructions
M4000 Adv., Adv. A/P, Area
Product description
3.3 Application examples
3.3.1 Access protection
Fig. 4: Access protection with
an M4000 Advanced multiple
light beam safety device
Fig. 5: Access protection with
an M4000 Advanced A/P
multiple light beam safety
device
Fig. 6: Access protection with
an M4000 Area 60/80
multiple light beam safety
device
Product description
The M4000 multiple light beam safety device operates correctly as a protective device only
if the following conditions are met:
The control of the machine must be electrical.
It must be possible to achieve a safe state on the machine at any time.
Sender and receiver must be mounted in a way that objects penetrating the hazardous
area are safely identified by the M4000.
The reset button must be fitted outside the hazardous area such that it cannot be ope-
rated by a person working inside the hazardous area. When operating the reset button,
the operator must have full visual command of the hazardous area.
The statutory and local rules and regulations must be observed when installing and
using the device.
3.3.2 Access protection on several sides with the aid of deflector mirrors
You can secure two sides of a hazardous area by using one deflector mirror (see Fig. 7),
with two deflector mirrors you can secure three sides (see Fig. 8).
System error. Disconnect the supply voltage to the M4000 for at least
3 seconds. If the problem persists, replace the unit.
The device is in the test mode.
Non-coded operation (only after switching on)
Operation with code 1 (only after switching on)
Operation with code 2 (only after switching on)
Other
displays
All other displays are error messages. Please refer to chapter 12 “Fault
3.4.3 Status indicators of the receiver or of the M4000 Advanced A/P
Fig. 12: Status indicators of
the receiver or of the
M4000 Advanced A/P
indicators of the receiver or
the M4000 Advanced A/P
Display Meaning
Orange Cleaning or realignment required
Yellow Reset required
Red System providing signals for shutting down the machine: output signal
switching devices off
GreenSystem clear: output signal switching devices on
System error. Disconnect the supply voltage to the M4000 for at least
3 seconds. If the problem persists, replace the unit.
Poor alignment to sender.
Please refer to chapter 9.2 “Alignment of the M4000” on page 90.
Note: In normal operation, the display indicates the state “The light path
is interrupted”.
Muting (only with UE403 or sens:Control)
Override (only with UE403 or sens:Control)
Operation with blanking (only with UE403 or sens:Control)
Operation with large scanning range (only after switching on)
Non-coded operation (only after switching on)
Operation with code 1 (only after switching on)
uting temporarily mutes the protection provided by a safety device. In this way it is possi-
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ble to move material to or from a machine without the need to interrupt the work process.
During muting a differentiation is made between people and material with the aid of addi-
tional sensor signals. In the event of a valid muting condition the protective device is overridden on the basis of a logical evaluation of these external sensor signals so that the ma-
terial to be transported can pass through the protective device. As soon as anything other
than material enters the hazardous area, the work process is interrupted.
Fig. 14: Schematic
illustration of muting
In the example, the material moves from left to right on a conveyor belt . As soon as the
muting sensors A1 and A2 are activated , the protection provided by the ESPE protective
device is muted and the material can move into the hazardous area. As soon as the
muting sensors are clear again , the protection provided by the protective device is reactivated.
4.1.1 Muting cycle
The muting cycle is the defined sequence of all processes that take place during muting.
The cycle starts when the first muting sensor is activated. The cycle ends when the last
muting sensor returns to its initial state (e.g. clear light path for optical sensors). Only then
is it possible to activate muting again.
Material can be transported several times during a muting cycle, if the muting condition is
maintained continuously, i.e. at least one pair of sensors remains activated continuously.
Exception: With the Exit monitoring function activated (see sections 4.2.3 and 4.2.4 from
page 30), multiple material transport within a muting cycle is not possible.
Muting sensors detect material and supply the signals which an evaluation unit requires
for the logic operation.
Sensor signals can be generated by the following external sensors:
optical sensors
inductive sensors
mechanical switches
controller signals
SICK muting sensors
Recommendation
A selection of optical muting sensors is given in the following. Depending on the type (lightswitching or dark-switching), you can use these as testable or non-testable sensors.
Note
You can use testable muting sensors in conjunction with the UE403 safety relay or a
sens:Control device. For this purpose, the sensor test function of the M4000 multiple light
beam safety device must be configured (see section 6.2 “Sensor test” on page 50ff.).
tings for the SICK optical
muting sensors in muting
applications
Note
Sensor Type Testable Non-testable
Photoelectric
proximity switch
WT24
WT27
Dark switching Light switching
WT280 Not possible Light switching
Photoelectric reflex
switch
WL24
WL27
Dark switching,
reflector moving on
Dark switching
the object
WL280 Not possible Dark switching
WL12 Not possible Dark switching
WL14 Not possible Dark switching
WL18 Dark switching,
Dark switching
reflector moving on
the object
Through-beam
photoelectric switch
WS24/WE24
WS27/WE27
Not possible Dark switching
WS280/WE280
For the selection and settings for the SICK optical muting sensors in muting applications,
the following applies:
Outputs must be PNP switching.
Other series are possible.
Pay attention to the output signals in chapter 6.2.
To signal muting, the use of a muting lamp or a muting status signal is stipulated. The
muting lamp signals the temporary muting. You can use an external lamp (monitored/not
onitored) or the integrated LED on the M4000 Advanced multiple light beam safety
m
device (not monitored).
Depending on the national legal situation, the monitoring of the external muting lamp may
ote
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be deactivated with the aid of the CDS.
Always mount the muting lamp where it can be clearly seen!
The muting lamp must be clearly visible from all sides of the hazardous area and for the
WARNING
system operator.
4.2 Placement of muting sensors
Pay attention to the following notes on the placement of the muting sensors!
Always position the muting sensors such that only the material is detected and not the
WARNING
Fig. 15: Detection of material
during muting
means of transport (pallet or vehicle).
Always position the muting sensors such that material can pass unhindered, but people
are reliably detected.
Note
Fig. 16: Minimum distance,
material detection to the
ESPE on muting
Always position the muting sensors such that, on the detection of the material , a
minimum distance to the light beams on the ESPE is maintained.
The minimum distance provides the processing time necessary until muting is activated.
4.2.2 Muting with two sensors (one sensor pair), crossed placement, and an
dditional signal C1
a
Fig. 19: Muting with two sensors, crossed placement, and
an additional signal
4
2
area
1
The protection provided by the protective device is muted when the muting sensors are
activated in a defined sequence. The muting sensor (signal C1) must always be activated,
before both muting sensors in the first sensor pair (e.g. A1 and A2) are active (see section
“Additional signal C1” on page 49).
with two sensors and an additional signal
The following requirements must be met:
Condition Description
C1 & A1 & A2 Brief, to the start of the muting. C1 must always be activated,
before both muting sensors in the first sensor pair (e.g.
A1 and A2) are active.
A1 & A2 Muting applies as long as this condition is met.
4.2.3 Muting using two sensors, serial placement (one sensor pair in the hazardous
rea), exit monitoring with End of muting by ESPE
a
Fig. 20: Muting with two
sensors, serial placement
Note
The Exit monitoring function is supported by M4000 systems with firmware V1.50.
2
In the case of the Exit monitoring function the muting sensors are at the side of the hazardous area. The material moves out of the hazardous area. As soon as all muting sensors
(A1 and A2) are actuated, the protection provided by the protective device (ESPE) is
bypassed and this situation remains in force until the configured muting hold time
(0.5 s … 4 s) has elapsed or the protective device becomes clear. The muting hold time
starts as soon as one of the muting sensors becomes clear.
with two sensors, serial
placement
The following requirements must be met:
Condition Description
A1 & A2 Muting starts as soon as this condition is met.
A1 & ESPE or
A2 & ESPE or ESPE
Muting applies as long as this condition is met. The muting