SICK LMS400 Online Help Manual

LMS400
LASER MEASUREMENT SENSORS
ONLINE HELP
Software version
Copyright
Copyright © 2006 - 2016 SICK AG Waldkirch Erwin-Sick-Str. 1 79183 Waldkirch Germany
Trademarks
Windows 98, NT 4.0, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10 and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the USA and other countries.
Online help
LMS400
Software version described
Software/tool Function Status
Device description LMS400­XXXX (jar file)
Device specific software module for SOPAS ET
V 01.01.20 or higher
SOPAS ET Configuration software V 03.00 or higher
2 © SICK AG · Germany · All rights reserved · Subject to change without notice 8011984/YSZ3/2016-02-04
Online help
LMS400
Contents
Table of contents
1 About this document ............................................................................................... 5
1.1 Function of this document .......................................................................................... 5
1.2 Target group ................................................................................................................5
1.3 Depth of information ................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Symbology used .......................................................................................................... 5
2 For your safety ......................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Authorised personnel .................................................................................................. 6
2.2 General safety notes and protective measures ........................................................ 6
3 Configuration ........................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Preparing the configuration ........................................................................................ 7
3.2 Application ................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Position ........................................................................................................................ 9
3.4 Basic parameters ...................................................................................................... 12
3.5 Advanced parameters ............................................................................................... 15
3.6 Filter ...........................................................................................................................16
3.7 Digital inputs/Trigger ................................................................................................ 18
3.8 Encoder and synchronization ...................................................................................22
3.9 Interfaces ................................................................................................................... 23
4 Level Control .......................................................................................................... 26
4.1 Column width .............................................................................................................26
4.2 Column length ...........................................................................................................27
4.3 Evaluation result ....................................................................................................... 29
4.4 Output message ........................................................................................................ 31
5 Monitor ................................................................................................................... 32
5.1 Scan view ...................................................................................................................32
5.2 Display of the Level Control application .................................................................. 33
6 Service ................................................................................................................... 36
6.1 Version information ................................................................................................... 36
6.2 Operating data ...........................................................................................................36
6.3 System status ............................................................................................................36
7 Glossary ................................................................................................................. 37
8 Index ....................................................................................................................... 39
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© SICK AG · Germany · All rights reserved · Subject to change without notice 3
Figures and tables
Online help
Abbreviations
BCC Block Character Check
CAN Controller Area Network = standardised fieldbus system with message-based protocol for
exchanging data
CS Checksum
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory
FSI Fast Serial Interface = SICK proprietary communication interface
HTML Hypertext Markup Language = page description language on the Internet
LED Light Emitting Diode
LMS SICK AG laser measurement sensor
RAM Random Access Memory = volatile memory with direct access
RIS Remission Information System
ROM Read-only memory (permanent)
SOPAS ET SICK OPEN PORTAL for APPLICATION and SYSTEMS Engineering Tool = configuration
software for the configuration of the LMS400
Figures
Fig. 1: LMS coordinates above a conveyor system .........................................................10
Fig. 2: Gamma angle .........................................................................................................11
Fig. 3: Measurement area ................................................................................................12
Fig. 4: Measured value quality as a function of scan frequency
and angular resolution ...........................................................................................13
Fig. 5: Scanning area of the LMS400 ..............................................................................14
Fig. 6: Errors in the entry of the scan area ......................................................................15
Fig. 7: Scan view ................................................................................................................33
Fig. 8: Display of the Level Control results ......................................................................34
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ATTENTION
LMS400
Figures and tables

1 About this document

Please read this chapter carefully before working with this documentation and the
LMS400 laser measurement sensor.

1.1 Function of this document

This document provides technical personnel information on the configuration and diagnostics on the LMS400 laser measurement sensor using the SOPAS ET configuration software.

1.2 Target group

The target group for this document are people such as technicians, service technicians and engineers who configure and perform diagnostics on the LMS400.

1.3 Depth of information

This document contains information on the configuration, diagnostics and troubleshooting on the LMS400 laser measurement sensor with the aid of the SOPAS ET configuration software.
Planning and using measurement sensors such as the LMS400 also require specific technical skills which are not detailed in this documentation.
When operating the LMS400 laser measurement sensor, the national, local and statutory rules and regulations must be observed.

1.4 Symbology used

Recommendation Recommendations are designed to give you assistance in the decision-making process with
respect to a certain function or a technical measure.
Note Refer to notes for device special features.
Explanation Explanations provide background knowledge on technical relationships.
M
ENU COMMAND This typeface indicates a term in the SOPAS ET user interface.
Terminal output This typeface indicates messages that the LMS400 outputs via its aux interface.
Take action … Instructions for taking action are shown by an arrow. Read carefully and follow the
instructions for action.
This symbol refers to additional available documentation.
Warning!
A warning indicates an actual or potential hazard. They are designed to help you to prevent accidents and to protect the device from being damaged.
Read carefully and follow the warning notices!
References to the software show you where to you can make the related setting in SOPAS ET.
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Chapter 2
ATTENTION

2 For your safety

For your safety
This chapter deals with your own safety and the safety of the equipment operators.
Please read this chapter carefully before configuring the LMS400.
Online help

2.1 Authorised personnel

The LMS400 laser measurement sensor must be configured and commissioned only by adequately qualified personnel.
The following qualifications are necessary for the various tasks:
knowledge on the use and operation of devices in the related application (e.g.
conveyors)
knowledge on the software and hardware environment in the related application (e.g.
conveyors)
basic knowledge of the Windows operating system
basic knowledge of an HTML browser (e.g. Internet Explorer)
experience in data transmission modes

2.2 General safety notes and protective measures

Safety notes
Please observe the following items in order to ensure the correct and safe use of the LMS400 laser measurement sensor.
The notices i n this online he lp ( e.g. on use, mounting, install ation or integr ati on into the
existing machine controller) must be observed.
National/international rules and regulations apply to the installation, commissioning,
use and periodic technical inspections of the laser measurement sensor, in particular:
– work safety regulations/safety rules
– other relevant health and safety regulations
Manufacturers and operators of the sensor are responsible for obtaining and observing
all applicable safety regulations and rules.
The tests must be carried out by specialist personnel or specially qualified and
authorised personnel and must be recorded and documented to ensure that the tests can be reconstructed and retraced at any time.
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ATTENTION
LMS400

3 Configuration

Note Along with the interactive configuration with the aid of SOPAS ET, you can also configure the
Configuration
The LMS400 laser measurement sensor is adapted to the on-site measurement situation by means of the configuration. You can configure and test the measurement properties, the analysis behaviour and the output properties of the sensor as required.
LMS400 using configuration messages.
On this subject please read section “Data communication using messages” in the chapter
“Product description” of the LMS400 operating instructions.
Save parameters permanently
The data are initially saved in RAM in the sensor so that you can check the effect
immediately. On completion of the configuration, you must save the parameters in the
EEPROM of the LMS400
Don’t switch off the voltage supply during configuration!
Switching off the voltage supply during configuration causes all parameters already configured to be lost.
.
Chapter 3
How to save the parameters permanently in the LMS400:
From the LMS400-XX00 menu, choose the command PARAMETER, SAVE PERMANENT.
In this way the parameters are saved in the EEPROM in the LMS400 and will also be available after the device is switched off and on again.

3.1 Preparing the configuration

To configure the LMS400 laser measurement sensor, you need:
SOPAS ET configuration software (not included in scope of delivery).
See Internet under: www.sick.com/sopas
PC/notebook (Windows 98, NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8 or 10) with Ethernet interface
(RJ45) and optional serial interface (RS232). Device not included in scope of delivery.
Optional for configuration via serial interface (RS232): a threecore RS232 connection
cable (null modem cable) for connecting PC and LMS400. Cable not included in scope of delivery.
How to prepare the configuration:
Ensure that the LMS400 laser measurement sensor has been correctly assembled and
that the electrical connections are also correct.
Plan all required settings (operating modes, beam coding, resolution, measured value
filtering, trigger etc.).
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Chapter 3
Configuration
Connect the PC/notebook with the aux interface of the LMS400. The connection of the
PC is described in chapter “Electrical installation” in the LMS400 operating instructions.
Install the SOPAS ET configuration software.
Note The second genera tion of SOPAS ET (version 2.38.3) can continue to be used, although
support for it is no longer being provided. To receive updates or support, please use the latest version, i.e., the third generation of SOPAS ET (version 3.xx).
Download and installation of SOPAS ET
The configuration software SOPAS ET, the current system prerequisites for the PC, and the
instructions for downloading the software and the device description file(s) can be found in
the Web at: www.sick.com/sopas.
1. Start PC.
2. Download and install version V3.x of the SOPAS ET configuration software from the online product page for the software by following the instructions provided there. Administrator rights may be required on the PC to install the software.
3. Start the “SOPAS ET” program option after completing the installation. Path: C:\Program Files (x86)\SICK\SOPAS ET\SopasET.exe or via Windows search.
4. Install the device driver (SDD) in the device catalog using the wizard (gear symbol). The *.jar file can be obtained from the online repository if an Internet co nnection is present.
5. In the device search list, establish a connection between SOPAS ET and the LMS400 using the search settings. To do this, select the LMS4xx family of devices and select the default IP address 192.168.0.1 when connecting for the first time. The device is detected and can now be integrated into a project for configuration purposes.
Note The installation file for SOPAS ET and the *.jar file for the device driver can also be
exported to a data card in order to install them on another PC when there is no Internet connection.
The LMS4xx does not support Automatic Private IP Addressing (auto-IP). For this reason,
the device is not detected by the default search. To ensure the device search is successful, the correct IP address and a sufficiently precise address range must be specified. It is possible to save a search setting that has been set up specifically for this purpose under a separate name (default: IP address = 192.168.0.1, subnet mask =
255.255.255.0).
Online help

3.2 Application

The LMS400 can be operated in two modes:
as a laser measurement sensor for the acquisition and output of pure measured data,
e.g. to a host
using the Level Control application for completeness and contents checks, e.g. on
containers
On this subject please read the chapter “Level Control” of the LMS400 operating instructions.
If you select the Level Control application, additional and different parameters will be displayed:
see section 3.3 “Position” on page 9
see chapter 4 “Level Control” on page 26
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LMS400
y
z
LMS400
Configuration
see section 3.6.4 “Filter for the Level Control application” on page 18
see section 3.7.7 “Internal gate” on page 22
How to select the Level Control application:
Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page APPLICATION.
In the A
The additional device pages for the application are displayed in the project tree.
PPLICATION field select the option LEVEL CONTROL.
Chapter 3

3.3 Position

Note The POSITION device page is only displayed if you have activated the Level Control application
(see 3.2 on page 8).
On this device page you can enter the coordinates and angle of the LMS400 over the conveyor system and in this way define the zero point for the system.
You can also define the relevant working area as the measurement area.
3.3.1 Coordinates
As delivered the zero point for the distance measurement is at the origin of the laser (marked by a dot on the top and underside of the housing).
The Level Control application requires a global zero point to which all other settings refer (e.g. right edge of the conveyor system as seen in the transporting direction). You can define this zero point with the aid of the X, Y and Z coordinates.
As a rule this zero point is at the bottom right edge of the conveyor system as seen in the transporting direction.
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Fig. 1: LMS400 coordinates above a conveyor system
X coordinate
Enter the value 0 mm in the field.
© SICK AG · Germany · All rights reserved · Subject to change without notice 9
Chapter 3
Configuration
Online help
Y coordinate
Enter in the field the distance between the vertically incident beam and the zero point
for the measurement. A plumb line positioned in the middle of the sensor is helpful.
Z coordinate
Enter in the field the distance from the zero point for the measurement to the top edge
of the transporting area.
Note There is an installation setup for the configuration of the position of the LMS400. Start the
assistant on the LMS400_XX00 menu, C
OMMISSIONING, START INSTALLATION HELP.
On this subject please read the section “Determining the coordinates using the installation
setup” in the chapter “Level Control” of the LMS400 operating instructions”.
How to define the coordinates:
Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page POSITION.
Enter the related values in the X
COORDINATE, Y COORDINATE, Z COORDINATE fields.
3.3.2 Angle
Using the fields on the device page you can define the angle at which the LMS400 is mounted in relation to the conveyor system.
Alpha
Enter 90° for the A
LPHA angle.
Beta
Enter 0° for the B
ETA angle.
Gamma
Read the angle G
AMMA on the mounting kit for the LMS400, in general this angle is 0°.
Note An installation setup is available for the definition of the angle Gamma. Start the assistant
on the LMS400_XX00 menu, C
OMMISSIONING, START INSTALLATION HELP.
On this subject please read the section “Determining the coordinates using the installation
setup” in the chapter“Level Control” of the LMS400 operating instructions.
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Gamma
Z
LMS400
Y
Top border, e.g. 500 mm
Bottom border, usually 0 mm
Right border, usually 0 mm
Left border,
e.g. 1200 mm
Measurement
area
Zero point
LMS400
Configuration
Fig. 2: Gamma angle
How to define the angles of the LMS400:
Chapter 3
Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page POSITION.
In the A
3.3.3 Measurement area
You define the working area relevant for the Level Control application as the measurement area. You define for this measurement area a left and right border as well as a top and
bottom border. All four values refer to the global zero point defined previously.
NGLE area enter the values for the measurement area borders in the fields.
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Fig. 3: Measurement area
Notes Ensure that the zero point is on the right and Y extends to the left. For this reason the
value for the left border is always greater than the value for the right border.
The bottom border can also have a negative value, e.g. to include the conveyor system
in the evaluation.
© SICK AG · Germany · All rights reserved · Subject to change without notice 11
Chapter 3
Configuration
Online help
All measured values outside the measurement area are invalid and are not taken into
account.
How to define the measurement area:
Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page POSITION.
In the M
EASUREMENT AREA area enter the values for the measurement area borders in the
fields.

3.4 Basic parameters

To be able to perform measurements with the LMS400, the basic parameters must be configured. For this purpose configure the size of the scanning area, the angular resolution and the scanning frequency in the scan settings.
3.4.1 Current device parameters
The C
URRENT DEVICE PARAMETER area indicates the scanning frequency and the angular
resolution actually set and the resulting measured value quality.
Note Values are only displayed if you configure a device online, that is the PC is connected to the
device.
Measured value quality
You cannot configure the measured value quality directly. The sensor calculates the measured value quality based on the configured angular resolution and the scanning frequency.
The measured value quality should ideally be 7. A higher value corresponds to a better measured value quality. If the measured value quality determined from the parameters is lower than 7, the sensor is no longer compliant with the values given in the technical data.
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Angular resolution
Scanning frequency
Better measured
value quality
Lower measured value quality
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
v
a
lu
e
q
u
a
lit
y
7
LMS400
Configuration
At a high scan frequency and fine angular resolution, the sensor provides more measured values with a tendency to a lower measured value quality than for a coarse angular resolution and low scan frequency. You can estimate the achievable measured value quality based on the following diagram.
Chapter 3
Fig. 4: Measured value quality as a function of scan frequency and angular resolution
In the LMS400 operating instructions in the section “Measured value quality” of the chapter
“Product description” you will find tables with the measured value qualities given by the
angular resolution and scanning frequency.
How to display the current device parameters:
 Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page BASIC PARAMETER.
The C
URRENT DEVICE PARAMETER area indicates the SCANNING FREQUENCY and the ANGULAR
RESOLUTION actually set and the resulting MEASURED VALUE QUALITY.
Recommendation Choose the configuration that provides the highest measured value quality.
Scanning frequency wizard
Determine scanning frequency and angular resolution using the scanning frequency wizard. There are two options in the scanning frequency wizard:
Choose the option A
in °.
Choose the option F
Various configuration options are displayed in the next step. The recommended options (measured value quality 7) have a green dot in the R
Once you have completed the wizard the new parameters will be displayed in the C
DEVICE PARAMETER area.
NGULAR RESOLUTION and in the VALUE field enter the required angle
REQUENCY and in the VALUE field enter the required frequency in Hz.
ECOMMENDED column.
URRENT
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Chapter 3
Starting angle 55°
to 123°
Angular range 2° to 70°
55° 123°
Configuration
How to open the scanning frequency wizard:
 Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page BASIC PARAMETER.
Click in the C
Note On master/slave operation (see “Master/slave configuration (synchronization)” on
page 22), master and slave must be configured to the same scanning frequency and
angular resolution.
3.4.2 Scan settings
Scanning area
The scanning area of the LMS400 covers an angle of maximum 70°, the minimum starting angle is 55° (see Fig. 5). Using the S the scan area.
URRENT DEVICE PARAMETER area the SCANNING FREQUENCY WIZARD button.
TARTING ANGLE and ANGULAR RANGE fields you can adjust
Online help
Fig. 5: Scanning area of the LMS400
How to define the scanning area:
Open in the PROJECT TREE, LMS400-XX00, PARAMETER the device page BASIC PARAMETER.
In the S
field.
Enter a value between the maximum 70° und minimum 2° in the A
Explanation The values that can be entered are dependent on each other. If, for example, 95° are given
as the S enter 60° as the angular range, the starting angle can be a maximum of 65°.
CAN SETTINGS area enter a value between 55° und 123° in the STARTING ANGLE
NGULAR RANGE field.
TARTING ANGLE, the ANGULAR RANGE can only be a maximum of 30°. If, for instance you
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