This work is protected by copyright. Any rights derived from the copyright shall be reserved
for SICK AG. Reproduction of this document or parts of this document is only permissible
within the limits of the legal determination of Copyright Law. Any modification, expurgation
or translation of this document is prohibited without the express written permission of SICK
AG.
1.1Information regarding the operating instructions
These operating instructions provide important information on how to handle laser
measurement sensors from SICK AG.
Prerequisites for working safely are:
Adherence to all the specified safety instructions and guidelines.
Complying with any local work safety regulations and general safety specifications
applicable to the use of the laser measurement sensors.
These operating instructions are intended for specialists and electricians.
ImportantRead these instructions carefully before starting any work on the device to familiarize
yourself with the LMS1xx laser measurement sensor and its functions.
The operating instructions are considered a part of the device and must be kept in an
accessible location in the immediate vicinity of the LMS1xx at all times, optimally in printed
format. Should the device be passed on to a third party, these operating instructions should
be handed over with it.
These operating instructions do not provide information on operating the machine in which
the laser measurement sensor is integrated. For information about this, refer to the
operating instructions of the respective machine.
Chapter 1
1.2Scope
These operating instructions are designed to address the technical personnel in regards to
safe mounting, electrical installation, commissioning and configuration and maintenance of
the following laser measurement sensor variants.
A step-by-setp approach is taken for all tasks.
1.2.1LMS1xx variants
These operating instructions apply to the following variants:
LMS1xx variantRange of use/purpose
LMS100 Indoor
LMS111Outdoor
LMS151/LMS153Outdoor, with extended functionality
LMS121/LMS122/LMS123/LMS173 SecurityIndoor, for object protection systems
LMS131/LMS132/LMS133/LMS141 Core/
LMS141 Prime/LMS182 Security
LMC121/LMC122/LMC123 VdSIndoor, for VdS object protection systems
LMC131/LMC132/LMC133 VdSSemi-Outdoor, for VdS object protection systems
Tab. 1:Variants of the LMS1xx laser measurement sensor
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
You will find further information on theses devices in the document ”Technical Information
(installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
Below, the LMS1xx laser measurement sensor is referred to in simplified form as "LMS1xx".
The exceptions are where distinction between device variants is required because of the
technical features or functions are different. In this case the complete type designation (e.g
LMS10x) is used.
1.2.2Software versions
Software/toolFunctionState
LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15xFirmwareFrom V 1.40
LMS12x/LMS173/LMS13x/
LMS182
LMC12x/LMC13x
LMS14xFirmwareFrom V 01.30
LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15xDevice specific software module for SOPAS
LMS12x/LMS173/LMS13x/
LMS182
FirmwareFromV 1.11
FromV 01.14.00
ET (device description: *.sdd file)
Device specific software module for SOPAS
ET (device description: *.sdd file)
From V 01.11.00
LMS14xDevice specific software module for SOPAS
ET (device description: *.sdd file)
LMC12x/LMC13xDevice specific software module for SOPAS
ET (device description: *.sdd file)
SOPAS ETConfiguration softwareFrom V 02.32 or
Tab. 2:Software versions
From V 01.30.00
From V 01.00.00
from V 3.00 (new
grafical user interface
and functions)
Access to the LMS1xx via the SOPAS ET configuration software is password protected.
For details see section “Interactive configuration using SOPAS ET” on page 84.
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
Access to these devices via the SOPAS ET configuration software is described in the
document ”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in
English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
These operating instructions contain the following information on the LMS1xx:
Product description
Transport and storage
Mounting
Electrical installation
Commissioning and configuration
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Technical data
In addition, an online help is available in the SOPAS ET configuration software supplied; this
help provides information on the usage of the software user interface, as well as on the
configuration of the LMS1xx.
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
You will find further information on theses devices, in particular on installation and
mounting, electrical installation, commissioning and configuration, in the document
”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
You will find a detailed description of the different telegrams for theLMS1xx/LMC1xx in the
document “Telegram Listing Laser Measurement Sensor”, part no.: 8014631, issue in
English.
You will find further information on the LMS1xx/LMC1xx, its accessories as well as
documents on the online product page.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
Warnings in these operating instructions are indicated by symbols. The warnings are
introducedby signal words that indicate the extent of the danger.
These warnings must be observed at all times and care must be taken to avoid
accidents, personal injury, and material damage.
... indicates a situation of imminent danger, which will lead to a fatality or serious injuries if
not prevented.
… indicates a potentially dangerous situation, which may lead to a fatality or serious injuries
if not prevented.
.… indicates a potentially dangerous situation, which may lead to minor/slight injuries if not
prevented.
… indicates a potentially harmful situation, which may lead to material damage if not
prevented.
Important… highlights useful tips and recommendations as well as information for efficient and
trouble-free operation.
RecommendationRecommendations are designed to give you assistance in the decision-making process with
respect to a certain function or a technical measure.
ImportantSections marked “Important” provide information about special features of the device.
ExplanationExplanations provide background knowledge on technical relationships.
MENUCOMMANDThis typeface indicates a term in the SOPAS ET user interface.
Terminal outputThis typeface indicates messages that the LMS1xx outputs via its interfaces.
Take action …Here you must do something. This symbol indicates an instruction to perform an action that
contains only one action or actions in warnings where a specific sequence does not need to
be followed. Instructions to perform actions that contain several steps in sequence are
numbered.
This symbol refers to additionally available documentation.
ImportantAll the documentation available can be found on the online product page at:
About this document
Chapter 1
Software notes show where you can make the appropriate settings and adjustments in the
SOPAS ET configuration software.
1.5Further information
LMS1xx
http://www.sick.com/lms1xx
The following information is available for download there:
Model-specific online data sheets for device variants, containing technical data,
dimensional drawings, and working range diagrams
EU declaration of conformity for LMS1xx/LMC1xx product families
Dimensional drawings and 3D CAD dimension models in various electronic formats
Working range diagrams
These “LMS1xx laser measurement sensors“ operating instructions, in English
(part no. 8012471) and German (part no. 8012470), and other languages (if
applicable)
“Laser Measurement Sensor” telegram listing, in English (part no. 8014631)
"Laser Measurement Systems of the LMS100 Product Family" product information, in
English (part no. 8012468) and German (part no. 8012467), and other languages (if
applicable)
Publications dealing with accessories
LMC12x/LMC13x
ImportantAll the documentation available can be found on the online product page at:
http://www.sick.com/lmc1xx
The following information is available for download there:
Model-specific online data sheets for device variants, containing technical data,
dimensional drawings, and working range diagrams
EU declaration of conformity for LMS1xx/LMC1xx product families
Dimensional drawings and 3D CAD dimension models in various electronic formats
Working range diagrams
These “LMS1xx laser measurement sensors“ operating instructions. In English (part no.
8012471) and German (part no. 8012470), and other languages (if applicable)
“LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security“ technical information (installer instructions) as
supplement to the operating instructions, in English (part no. 8014487) and
German(part no. 8014486), and other languages (if applicable)
“LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS“ technical information
(installer instructions VdS) as supplement to the operating instructions, in English (part
no. 8013749) and German (part no. 8013748), and other languages (if applicable)
Laser Measurement Sensor” telegram listing, in English (part no. 8014631)
"Laser Measurement Systems of the LMS100 Product Family" product information in
English (part no. 8012468) and German (part no. 8012467), and other languages (if
applicable)
Operating Instructions
1.6Customer service
Do not hesitate to contact our customer service should you require any technical
information. Please refer to the back page of these operating instructions for your agent's
contact details.
ImportantBefore calling, make a note of all type label data such as type code, serial number, etc. to
ImportantThe LMS1xx is only allowed to be operated in the ambient temperature range allowed (see
For your safety
This chapter deals with your own safety and the safety of the equipment operators.
Please read this chapter carefully before working with the LMS1xx.
Chapter 2
2.1Correct use
The LMS1xx is a non-contact optical distance measurement sensor for stand-alone or
network operation. It is suitable for applications in which precise, electro-sensitive
measurements of contours and surroundings are required. It is also possible to create
systems, for instance, for collision protection, for building surveillance or for access
monitoring.
It must be initialized only by qualified personnel and only in industrial environments.
The LMS1xx does not constitute a safety component according to the EC Machinery
Directive (2006/42/EC).
The LMS1xx is not a device for the protection of people in the context of the related
safety standards for machinery.
The LMS1xx must not be used in explosion hazard areas.
Any other use that is not described as correct use is prohibited.
The use of accessories not specifically approved by SICK is at own risk.
2.3IP technology
SICK uses standard IP technology in its products. The emphasis is placed on availability of
products and services.
SICK always assumes the following prerequisites:
The customer will ensured the integrity and confidentiality of the data and rights
affected by the use of the aforementioned products.
In all cases, appropriate security measures, such as network separation, firewalls, virus
protection, and patch management, is be taken by the customer on the basis of the
situation in question.
Applicable standards and regulations, the latest state of technological development and
many years of knowledge and experience have all been taken into account when
assembling the data and information contained in these operating instructions. The
manufacturer accepts no liability for damage caused by:
Failing to observe the operating instructions
Incorrect use of the device
Use by untrained personnel
Unauthorized conversions
Technical modifications
Use of unauthorized spare parts, consumables and accessories
With special variants, where optional extras have been ordered, or owing to the latest
technical changes, the actual scope of delivery may vary from the features and illustrations
shown here.
2.5Modifications and conversions
Modifications and conversions to the LMS1xx and/or the installation may result in
unforeseeable dangers.
In case of any other usage as well as in case of modifications to the LMS1xx, e.g. due to
opening the housing during mounting and electrical installation, or to the SICK software, any
claims against SICK
Before any technical modifications to and expansions of the LMS1xx, the prior written
approval of the manufacturer must be obtained.
AG under the warranty will be rendered void.
2.6Requirements for skilled persons and operating personnel
Risk of injury due to insufficient training!
Improper handling may result in considerable personal injury and material damage.
All work must only ever be carried out by the stipulated persons.
These operating instructions list the training requirements for the various fields of activity,
as follows:
Instructed personnel have been given a briefing by the operator about the tasks
assigned to them and about potential dangers arising from improper action.
Skilled personnel have the specialist training, skills, and experience, as well as
knowledge of the relevant regulations, to be able to perform tasks delegated to them
and to detect any potential dangers independently.
Electricians have the specialist training, skills, and experience, as well as knowledge of
the relevant standards and provisions to be able to carry out work on electrical systems
and to detect any potential dangers independently. In Germany, electricians must meet
the specifications of the BGV A3 Work Safety Regulations (e. g. Master Electrician).
Other relevant regulations applicable in other countries must be observed.
The following qualifications are necessary for the various tasks:
ActivitiesQualification
Mounting and maintenanceBasic technical training
Knowledge of the current safety regulations in the
workplace
Electrical installation and
replacement
Commissioning, operation and
configuration
Operation of devices in the related
application
Tab. 3:Authorized personnel
Practical electrical training
Knowledge of current electrical safety regulations
Basic knowledge of the Windows operating system
Basic knowledge of data transmission
Knowledge on the use and operation of devices in the
related application (e.g. crane, assembly system)
Knowledge on the software and hardware environment in
the related application (e.g. crane, assembly system)
2.7Hazard warnings and operational safety
Please observe the safety notes and the warnings listed here and in other chapters of these
operating instructions to reduce the possibility of risks to health and avoid dangerous
situations.
Safety notes
Please observe the following items in order to ensure the correct and safe use of the
LMS1xx.
The notices in these operating instructions (e.g. on use, mounting, installation or
integration into the existing machine controller) must be observed.
When operating the LMS1xx, the national, local and statutory rules and regulations
must be observed.
National/international rules and regulations apply to the installation, commissioning,
use and periodic technical inspections of the laser measurement sensor, in particular:
– the work safety regulations/safety rules
– other relevant health and safety regulations
Manufacturers and operators of the machine/system on which the LMS1xx is installed
are responsible for obtaining and observing all applicable safety regulations and rules.
The tests must be carried out by specialist personnel or specially qualified and author-
ized personnel and must be recorded and documented to ensure that the tests can be
reconstructed and retraced at any time.
The operating instructions must be made available to the operator of the system where
the LMS1xx is fitted. The operator of the system is to be instructed in the use of the
device by specialist personnel and must be instructed to read the operating
instructions.
The LMS1xx operates with a infrared-light laser diode. The laser beam cannot be seen with
the human eye.
Laser radiation!
The LMS1xx corresponds to laser class 1 (eye safe) as per EN/IEC 60 8251:2014. Identical
laser class for issue EN/IEC 60825-1:2007.
Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 with the exception of the deviations as per Laser Notice No.
50, Juin, 2007.
Incorrect usage can result in hazardous exposure to laser radiation.
Do not open the housing (opening the housing will not switch off the laser).
Pay attention to the laser safety regulations as per IEC 60 8251 (latest version).
ImportantNo maintenance is necessary to ensure compliance with laser class 1.
Operating Instructions
Laser power
The laser operates at a wavelength = 905 nm (invisible infrared light). The radiation
emitted in normal, appropriate operation is not harmful to the eyes and human skin.
Laser output aperture
The laser output aperture is the window of the optics cover on the.
Only authorized specialists are allowed to perform the skilled electrical installation
work.
Only make and disconnect electrical connections when the device is electrically
isolated.
Select and implement wire cross-sections and their correct fuse protection as per the
applicable standards.
Do not open the housing.
Observe the current safety regulations when working on electrical systems.
2.8Quick stop and Quick restart
2.8.1Switching off the LMS1xx
LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS17x:
Switch off voltage supply (power supply unit)
LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS18x as well as LMC12x/LMC13x:
Switch off voltage supply (supply unit) or disconnect the M12 supply cable on the
device.
The LMS1xx retains configurations parameters stored in the internal, non-volatile memory.
Measured values on the data interface are lost.
2.8.2Switching back on the LMS1xx
LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS17x:
Switch on voltage supply (power supply unit)
LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS18x as well as LMC12x/LMC13x:
Switch on voltage supply (supply unit) or re-connect the M12 supply cable on the device.
The LMS1xx re-commences operation with the configurations parameters last saved.
The LMS1xx has been designed to minimize environmental impact. It uses only a minimum
of power.
2.9.1Power consumption
LMS1xx variantMax. power consumption during operation
LMS100/LMS12x/LMS173/LMC12Sensor: Max. 10 W
LMS111/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS182/
LMC13x
Tab. 4:LMS1xx variants: Maximum of power consumption
Sensor: Max. 10 W
Heating: Additionally max. 45 W
While working, always act in an environmentally responsible manner.
2.10Repair
Repairs to the LMS1xx are only allowed to be undertaken by trained and authorized service
personnel from SICK
will invalidate the manufacturer warranty.
AG. Any manipulation or modification of the LMS1xx by the customer
This chapter provides information on the special features and properties of the LMS1xx.
It describes the construction and the operating principle of the device, in particular the
different operating modes.
Please read this chapter before mounting, installing and commissioning the device.
3.1Delivery
The LMS1xx delivery includes the following components:
QuantityComponentsComment
1An LMS1xx laser measurement sensorModel type depends on order.
1 Type-specific notes on device with
Chapter 3
Outdoor variants:
M12-round plug-in connectors
equipped with protection caps and
plugs made of plastic
Is included in the LMS1xx packaging
electrical circuit diagram for getting started
Tab. 5:Delivery
An overview about the available LMS1xx variants, its accessories and, device documentation is available from the web product page:
http://www.sick.com/lms1xx
The configuration software SOPAS ET, the current system prerequisites for the PC, and the
instructions for downloading the software and the device description file(s) can be found
online at:
http://www.sick.com/SOPAS_ET
Section 11.1 “Ordering information” on page 104 provides an overview of available
consumables.
3.2Device variants
TypeSpecial featuresHeatingEnclosure rating
LMS10xIndoor variantNoIP 65
LMS11xOutdoor variantYesIP 67
LMS15xOutdoor version with extended functionalityYesIP 67
LMS12x
LMC12x
LMS173
LMS13x
LMS14x
LMS182
LMC13xSemi-outdoor variant, optimized for usage in object
1) Under the following conditions: the cables plugged into the M12 round plug-in connections must be screwed
tight. Any electrical connections that are not being used must be fitted with protective caps or plugs that are
screwed tight (as in the delivery condition
Indoor variant, optimized for usage in object protection
systems
Outdoor variant, optimized for usage in object protection
systems
protection systems
). The M8 connection on the front is screwed tight.
3.3.1Marking scheme of LMS variants (without special devices)
LMS a b c - dd e 00
Placeholder CharacteristicsVariant
aDevice family1: LMS1xx
bVariant0: Indoor housing without heating, IP 65
1: Outdoor housing with heating, IP 67
2: Security indoor housing without heating, IP 65
3: Security outdoor housing with heating, IP 67
4: Security outdoor housing with heating, IP 67,
scanning range max. 40 m
5: Outdoor housing with heating, IP 67,
scanning range max. 50 m
7: Security indoor housing without heating, IP 65, special device
8: Security outdoor housing with heating, IP 67, special device
cHousing color0: blue
1: gray
2: black
3: white
ddPerformance05: Core, with extended ambient temperature range
–40 °C ... + 60 °C
10: Standard/Prime
11: VdS certifed
15: Standard /Prime, with extended ambient temperature range
–40 °C ... + 60 °C
eConnectivity0: System connector/PG
1: M12 Standard
Tab. 7:Type code of LMS1xx
Not all possible combinations are available according to the type code.
Chapter 3
3.3.2Marking scheme of LMC variants (without special devices)
LMC a b c - dd e ff
Placeholder CharacteristicsVariant
aDevice family1: LMC1xx
bVariant2: Security indoor housing without heating, IP 65
3: Security outdoor housing with heating, IP 67
cHousing color1: gray
2: black
3: white
4: black (sensor) / installation set uncoated
ddPerformance11: VdS certifed
eConnectivity0: System connector/PG
1: M12 Standard
ffMounting types00: installation set VdS 1
01: installation set VdS 2
Tab. 8:Type code of LMC1xx
Not all possible combinations are available according to the type code.
Resolution of the angular step width: 0.25/0.50°
Scanning frequency 25/50 Hz
Flexible system configurations
Configuration/measured value request using telegrams (command strings)
2 digital switching inputs
Data interfaces Ethernet, RS-232, CAN (for the connection of an I/O module)
Measured value output (raw data)
electro-sensitive, active measurement technique
measurement of objects with almost any shape
measured value output for a second reflection pulse (e.g. in rain or on measurement through a window)
Integrated field application
Up to 10 configurable evaluation fields (depends on LMS1xx variant)
Monitoring of the evaluation field contours
Switching of the evaluation fields using digital switching inputs
Encoder inputs (not for LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x)
Additional output of the evaluation field (unoccupied or infringed) via switching outputs or telegrams
LMS10xScanning range up to 20 m with > 13 % object remission (18 m with 10 % object remission)
Indoor housing with protection class IP 65
3 digital switching outputs
LMS11xScanning range up to 20 m with > 13 % object remission (18 m with 10 % object remission)
Outdoor housing with protection class IP 67
3 digital switching outputs
LMS12x
LMS173
LMS13x
LMS182
LMS14xLike LMS12x, however
LMS15xLike LMS11x, however
Scanning range up to 20 m with > 13 % object remission (18 m with 10 % object remission)
Indoor housing with protection class IP 65
Optimized for usage in object protection systems
2 additionally digitale switching inputs
Relay switching outputs
Digital sabotage output
Like LMS12x, however
Outdoor housing with protection class IP 67
Scanning range up to 30 m with > 10 % object remission
Outdoor housing with protection class IP 67
Optimized for usage in object protection systems
Relay switching outputs
LMS14x Core: the device sends the measured contour values via RS-232/Ethernet only with low refresh rate. The
data can only be used for visualization and configuration on the PC.
Scanning range up to 50 m with > 75 % object remission (18 m with 10 % object remission)
Tab. 9:Special features of the LMS1xx variants
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
You will find further information on the special features of these devices in the document
”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
In normal operation the LMS1xx fully automatically without the intervention of an operator.
The interactive configuration is carried out using the provided SOPAS ET configuration
software. The software used for this purpose runs on a PC that is connected to the LMS1xx
via one of the interfaces.
Use the graphic scan view in SOPAS ET to verify the generated measured values and to
verify the measurement area online. During this process, note that the field evaluation
monitor cannot display the data in real-time and therefore does not display all measured
values.
3.5.2Status indicators
The LEDs and the 7segment display indicate the operational status of the LMS1xx.
Fig. 3:Status indicators
ImportantOn the LMS1xx, along with the standard displays described below, the indication functions
of the LEDs and the 7segment display can be configured in SOPAS ET.
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, NETWORK/INTERFACES/IOS, DISPLAY.
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
You will find further information on the status indicators of these devices in the document
”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
The LMS1xx is an electro-optical laser measurement sensor that electro-sensitively scans
the perimeter of its surroundings in a plane with the aid of laser beams. The LMS1xx
measures its surroundings in two-dimensional polar coordinates. If a laser beam is incident
on an object, the position is determined in the form of distance and direction.
Fig. 4:Measuring principle of the LMS1xx
Scanning takes place in a sector of 270°. The scanning range of the LMS1xx is typedependent maximum up to 50
m on light, natural surfaces (e.g. a white house wall).
Distance measurement
The LMS1xx emits pulsed laser beams using a laser diode. If such a laser pulse is incident
on an object or a person, it is reflected at its surface. The reflection is detected in the
receiver of the LMS1xx using a photodiode.
Fig. 5:Principle of operation for pulse propagation time measurement
The distance to the object is calculated from the propagation time that the light requires
from emission to reception of the reflection at the sensor. This principle of “pulse pro
-
pagation time measurement” is used by radar systems in a similar manner (see also
section 3.8.4 “Measured value output for a second reflected pulse” on page 38).
Page 24
Chapter 3
Product description
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Operating Instructions
Direction measurement
The emitted laser beams are deflected using a mirror and scan the surroundings in a circular manner. The measurements are triggered at regular steps using an angular encoder.
The LMS1xx scans with a scanning frequency of 25 or 50 Hz. During this process, a laser
pulse and therefore a measurement is triggered after an angular step of 0.25° or 0.50°.
Influences of object surfaces on the measurement
The signal received from a perfectly diffuse reflecting white surface corresponds to the definition of a remission of 100 %. As a result of this definition, the remissions for surfaces that
reflect the light bundled (mirrored surfaces, reflectors), are more than 100
%.
Fig. 6:Reflection of the laser beam at the surface of an object
The majority of surfaces reflect the laser beam diffusely in all directions.
The reflection of the laser beam will vary as a function of the surface’s structure and color.
Light surfaces reflect the laser beam better than dark surfaces and can be detected by the
LMS1xx over larger distances. Bright white plaster reflects approx. 100
light, black foam rubber approx. 2.4
%. On very rough surfaces, part of the energy is lost due
% of the incident
to shading. The scanning range of the LMS1xx will be reduced as a result.
Fig. 7:Reflection angle
The reflection angle is the same as the angle of incidence. If the laser beam is incident
perpendicularly on a surface, the energy is optimally reflected (
Fig. 6). If the beam is
incident at an angle, a corresponding energy and scanning range loss occurs (Fig. 7).
If the reflected energy returned is over 100 % (basis: Kodak standard) the incident beam is
not reflected diffusely in all directions, but is reflected in a specific direction (
Fig. 8). As a
result a large portion of the energy emitted can be received by the laser distance
measurement device. Plastic reflectors (“cats’ eyes”), reflective tape and triple prisms have
these properties.
Fig. 9:Mirror surfaces
At mirror surfaces the laser beam is almost entirely deflected (Fig. 9).
Instead of the surface of the mirror, it is possible that the object on which the deflected laser
beam is incident may be detected.
Fig. 10:Object smaller than diameter of the laser beam
Objects that are smaller than the diameter of the laser beam cannot reflect all the energy
of the laser light (
Fig. 10). The energy in the portion of the laser light that is not reflected is
lost. This means that the scanning range is less than would be possible theoretically based
on the surface of the object.
Scanning range LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS173/LMS182
and LMC12x/LMC13x
Target remission
Target distance [m]
% Target remission
Target distance in m
Scanning range LMS14x
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0405 101520253035
0
Product description
Operating Instructions
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
3.6.1Scanning range of the LMS1xx
The scanning range of the LMS1xx is dependent on the remission of the objects to be
detected. The better a surface reflects the incident radiation, the greater the scanning
range of the LMS1xx. The diagrams in
Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 on page 27 indicate the
relationship between remission and detectability for different LMS1xx variants.
12.5 %
10.0 %
7.5 %
5.0 %
2.5 %
0 %
Fig. 11:LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS173/LMS182 and LMC12x/LMC13:
Scanning range as a function of the target remission
Up to a distance of 10 m the LMS1xx can detect objects from 3 % remission.
At a distance of 20 m objects are only detected if they have a remission > 13 % (Fig. 11).
The LMS14x only detects objects at a distance up to 16 m from 3 % remission (Fig. 12), the
LMS15x only detects objects at a distance up to 10 m from 3 % remission (Fig. 13 on
page 27).
Fig. 12:LMS14x: Scanning range as a function of the target remission
3.6.2Beam diameter and distance between measured points
With increasing distance from the LMS1xx the laser beam of the LMS1xx increases in size.
As a result the diameter of the measured point on the surface of the object increases.
The distance-dependent diameter of the measured point is the
distance
Fig. 14:Beam expansion
(mm (in)) × 0.015 rad + 8 mm.
With increasing distance from the LMS1xx, the distance between the individual measured
points also increases. The distance between the measured points is also dependent on the
angular resolution configured. With a coarser resolution, the distance is larger, with a finer
resolution the distance is smaller. The distance-dependent spacing between the measured
points is the tangent of the angular resolution × distance.
Fig. 18:LMS15x: Beam diameter and distance between measured points at 0 to 50 m
Page 31
Operating Instructions
Scan 1
Scan 2
Scan 3
Beam diameter
Distance between measured points
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Product description
Chapter 3
Example for angular resolution 0.50° in Fig. 18 on page 30
Distance 35 m
Distance intersection point 35 m gives a distance between the measured points of approx.
305
mm.
Distance intersection point 35 m with the characteristic curve for beam diameter gives a
beam size of approx. 560 mm.
3.6.3Minimum object size
To reliably detect an object, a laser beam must be fully incident on it once. If the beam is
partially incident, less energy will be reflected by an object than necessary in some circum
stances (see Fig. 10 on page 25).
An object is only reliably fully seen if it is at least as large as the measured point spacing
plus the beam diameter.
-
Fig. 19:Minimum object size for detection
In the example in Fig. 19, the beam is fully incident on the object at least once during each
scan. It will therefore be reliably detected if it has the necessary remission.
How to calculate the minimum object size:
beam diameter + distance between the measured points = minimum object size
For beam diameter and measured point spacing as a function of the distance from the
LMS1xx see the diagram in
Fig. 16 on page 29.
ImportantIn particular on the usage of the LMS1xx for measured value output, it is necessary for a
reliable measurement that the beam is incident on the object several times. The example
shows the minimum size of an object. For a reliable measurement it is important that the
beam is incident on the object several times. Therefore an object should be either larger
than the minimum object size or the LMS1xx as well as the object should not move.
The LMS1xx has an optics cover for protection. This optics cover can become contaminated.
The laser beam radiation emitted and received is reduced by the contamination
scanned objects are perceived with a lower remission than they actually have, or no longer
measured at all from a certain level of contamination.
For this reason the contamination is measured continuously while the device is in operation.
From a certain contamination level, initially a contamination warning is output; if the con
tamination becomes worse, a contamination error is output and the LMS1xx disables the
measurement mode.
Depending on the application in which the LMS1xx is used, you can choose between various
strategies for the contamination measurement.
You will find a detailed description of the different telegrams in the document “Telegram
Listing Laser Measurement Sensor”, part no. 8014631, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
ImportantIf you use the “Contour monitoring with blanking” strategy (see section “Evaluation strate-
Product description
Chapter 3
A contamination error is also signalled on a digital or external output if this output is configured for the status “Device Ready” (see section 3.10.3 “Digital switching outputs” on
page 45).
gy” on page 42) in the field evaluation application, the contamination measurement should
be configured as inactive. If the contamination measurement is active, erroneous detections of contour infringements may occur.
To ensure the reliable operation with deactivated contamination measurement it is
recommended to evaluate an external reference contour additional to the measurement
data output or detection field. If the LMS1xx is no more detecting the external reference
contour, it has to be assumed that there is a significant level of pollution.
3.7Applications
In principle the LMS1xx can be used for two purposes:
for the measurement of objects (see section 3.8 “Measurement of objects” on
page 34)
for the detection of objects with evaluation fields (see section 3.9 “Field application” on
page 40)
Therefore, the possible applications are very wide-ranging. In particular the following can be
stated:
The LMS1xx scans with a scanning frequency of 25 or 50 Hz or with an angular resolution
of 0.25° or 0.50°. At a higher scanning frequency or a finer angular resolution the LMS1xx
supplies more measured values.
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, BASICPARAMETERS, areas CURRENTCONFIGURATION and NEW
CONFIGURATION.
ImportantThe LMS1xx outputs the data after the start of the measurement using the same
interface over which the measured values were requested.
It is only possibl e to output all m easu red valu es of a sca n in r eal-time using the Ethe rne t
interface.
In case of an error, the measured value output is stopped immediately and an error code
output that can be evaluated by the application connected. The error code can also be
queried via SOPAS ET from the LMS1xx (see
page 90).
section 9.4 “Detailed error analysis” on
ImportantThe LMS14x Core sends the measured contour values via RS-232/Ethernet only with low
refresh rate. The data can only be used for visualization or configuration on the PC.
3.8.2Filter
The LMS1xx has digital filters for the pre-processing and optimization of the measured
distance values.
You can configure either a fog filter, a hardware blanking window, an echo filter or a filter
for interference suppression.
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, FILTER.
Fog filter
The fog filter suppresses possible glare due to fog. The LMS1xx becomes less sensitive in
the near range (up to approx. 4 m) with the fog filter.
Up to 1 m in front of the blanking
window:
field evaluation not reliable
Blanking window:
no measured values,
no field evaluation
From 2 m:
field evaluation reliable
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
ImportantA hardware blanking window affects the evaluation fields for the field application (see
Product description
Chapter 3
Hardware blanking window
With a blanking window the LMS1xx only supplies measured values from a configured
distance. An area in front of the LMS1xx is therefore completely blanked. You can configure
a blanking window from 1 to 15 m.
section 3.9.2 “Evaluation fields” on page 44):
Field evaluation is not possible in the area of the blanking window configured.
Field evaluation is not possible reliably up to 1 m in front of the blanking window
configured.
Field evaluation is possible reliably from 2 m in front of the blanking window configured.
Fig. 20:Effect of the hardware blanking window on the evaluation fields for the field application
Echo filter
If two pulses are reflected by two objects during a measurement (drops of rain or edges
etc.), the filter initially filters out the first reflected pulse (echo) (see
section 3.8.4
“Measured value output for a second reflected pulse” on page 38).
Particle filter
The particle filter can be used in dusty surroundings or in case of rain or snow to filter out
interference due to particles of dust, rain drops, snow flakes etc.
ImportantDue to the particle filter, the reaction to an object in the evaluation field or an infringement
of the contour is delayed by the time for a scan. The response time set for the pixel evalu
ation, blanking and contour evaluation strategies is not changed as a result.
Mean filter
The mean filter acts on the measured value output, not on the field application. If the mean
filter is active, the mean is formed from the configured number of scans and then output.
The mean filter reduces the scan data output (not a smoothing mean).
For the measured value output, the LMS1xx supplies measured values to one of the
interfaces. It is prerequisite for this data output that the LMS1xx is in the measurement
mode. There are two ways you can start the measurement mode:
start via SOPAS ET
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, BASICPARAMETERS, area MEASUREMENT
start via telegram
RecommendationAfter the measurement mode is started the LMS1xx needs a little time to reach the status
“Ready for measurement”. You should therefore query the status of the LMS1xx using the
sRN
STlms telegram.
Then request measured data by using a telegram on the interface from which you want to
receive measured data. There are two possible ways of doing this:
Exactly one measured value telegram can be requested using the sRN LMDscandata
telegram — the last scan measured is transferred.
Measured data can be continuously requested using the sEN LMDscandata telegram —
measured data are then transferred until the measured value output is stopped using
the sEN LMDscandata telegram.
Examplesof single measured value output
Fig. 21:Measured value telegram request
1. Start measurement
Request
<STX>sMN LMCstartmeas<ETX>
LMS1xx answer
<STX>sAN LMCstartmeas 0<ETX>
2. Query measuring status
You must query the status until status 7 (that is ready to measure) is achieved in the
RecommendationIf you are not certain that the scan data can be processed at the speed at which they are
output by the LMS1xx, you should only request the scan data for a single scan. The scan
counter in the measured value output can be used as an indication that processing is too
slow.
1. Start measurement
Request
<STX>sMN LMCstartmeas<ETX>
LMS1xx answer
<STX>sAN LMCstartmeas 0<ETX>
2. Query measuring status
You must query the status until status 7 (that is ready to measure) is achieved in the reply.
Request
3.8.4Measured value output for a second reflected pulse
Operating Instructions
The LMS1xx also measures a second reflected pulse, if it is produced, and outputs its measured value in the measured value telegram. A second reflected pulse can be produced, e.g.,
if the LMS1xx hits a rain drop first. This will reflect part of the energy (1st reflected pulse).
The other part of the beam continues to propagate and is reflected by the actual object (2nd
reflected pulse).
Fig. 23:Principle of operation of the measurement of the second reflected pulse
ImportantThe function can only be used in measurement applications, not in the field application.
The time after the first reflected pulse from which measurement can be performed with
full accuracy is dependent on the target that reflected the first reflected pulse.
An application in the host connected can then, for instance, take into account the 2nd reflected pulse for the measurement and ignore the first reflected pulse. In bad weather (rain/
snow), this procedure can produce better results or actually make possible special applica
tions such as measurement through a window (e.g. in an ATEX environment).
In the case of measurement through a window, various different light reflections may occur.
On the one hand due to direct incidence on the window (e.g. due to contamination or
scratches), on the other hand due to reflections at the window (that is due to objects behind
or beside the LMS1xx). Reflections of objects on the window must be shaded.
With the aid of the integrated field application, the LMS1xx type-dependently evaluates up
to 10 evaluation fields within its scan area. Using the field application, you can e.g.
implement systems for collision protection, for building surveillance or for access
monitoring.
Fig. 25:Principle of the field application
The LMS1xx is adapted to the evaluation situation with the aid of up to ten evaluation cases
(type-dependent). In the evaluation case, one of max. ten configurable evaluation fields, an
evaluation strategy, an output and in some circumstances a combination of inputs that
activate the evaluation case, are selected. An operator is selected for each output; this
operator determines the result on the output if more than one evaluation case acts on the
output.
In the example in Fig. 25, in evaluation case 1 evaluation field 1 is used, in evaluation case
2 evaluation field 2 is used. Both evaluation cases act on the output OUT1. If an AND
operator is used for the results of the evaluation cases, then the output will only switch if
both evaluation cases are signalling an event.
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
You will find further information on the field application of these devices in the document
”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
An evaluation case defines which output field is evaluated in which way and on which output
it acts. You can configure up to ten evaluation cases, all configured evaluation cases are
active simultaneously.
For each evaluation case you configure in SOPAS ET:
inputs that activate an evaluation case, if necessary
the evaluation strategy
the evaluation field
the output on which the evaluation case acts
the response time of the output
PROJECTTRee, LMS…, PARAMETER, EVALUATIONCASES.
Inputs
If the evaluation case is not to be permanently active, then you can configure an input
combination to activate the evaluation case.
Input 1Input 2Evaluation case
Active highActive highEvaluation case 1
Active highActive lowEvaluation case 2
Active lowActive highEvaluation case 3
Active lowActive lowEvaluation case 4
WichtigAn input combination can also be defined for several evaluation cases, e.g. two evaluation
cases will then be active simultaneously.
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
You will find the input conditions for these devices in the document ”Technical Information
(installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
In SOPAS ET choose one of four possible evaluation strategies:
Pixel evaluation
The LMS1xx evaluates the entire area of the field, every single beam is considered in
the evaluation. If an object enters the field, this result is sent to the related output.
Blanking
The LMS1xx evaluates the entire area of the field. However, using blanking objects of a
specific size can be blanked. An object is only detected if it is larger than the blanking
configured.
Contour
The LMS1xx evaluates the presence of a contour that must be permanently and
completely in the evaluation field. As a result the LMS1xx can detect, e.g., that a door
is opening outwards or that the position of the LMS1xx is being changed. Also crawling
beneath a vertical evaluation field or the deflection of the laser beam by a mirror can
be detected.
Using blanking the lack of part of a contour can be blanked up to a certain size.
I/O operator
Using the I/O operator evaluation strategy you can link the inputs of the LMS1xx with its
outputs (see
section 3.10.5 “Logical operators for inputs and outputs” on page 46).
Operating Instructions
Response time
For the Pixel evaluation, Blanking and Contour evaluation strategies you must define a
response time. For the LMS1xx to detect an object using the Pixel evaluation or Blanking
evaluation strategy, the object must be detected in one place for at least the duration of the
response time. For the Contour evaluation strategy the contour infringement must be
detected in one place for at least the duration of the response time.
Obstruction protection
If pixel evaluation is configured, glare may result in it no longer being possible for the
LMS1xx to monitor a field. If blanking is configured, small objects in the near range of the
LMS1xx can cause large shadows.
If you use evaluation fields at a distance from the LMS1xx, then the object or the object
erroneously measured due to glare is outside the evaluation field and will not be detected.
To prevent this situation arising, you can configure the OBSTRUCTIONPROTECTION option.
ImportantDo not confuse the negation of the result with the setting active high/active low for the
Fig. 26:Protection against tampering due to shading and glare
The Obstruction protection option switches the evaluation field at the following events:
An object that is smaller than or equal to the blanked object size is in front of the laser
output aperture on the LMS1xx for the configured response time for Obstruction
protection.
The LMS1xx is dazzled for longer than the configured response time for Obstruction
protection.
Evaluation field
Choose one of the evaluation fields already configured for the evaluation case. Its shape
must match the evaluation strategy (see
section 3.9.2 “Evaluation fields” on page 44). If,
for instance, you select the evaluation strategy CONTOURASREFERENCE, then a contour field
must be configured so that the LMS1xx functions correctly.
Output
Choose one of the outputs for the evaluation case. If several evaluation cases act on an
output, you must define how the results of the evaluation cases are linked (see
section 3.9.3 “Operator for the evaluation cases on the output” on page 45).
Negating the result
By negating the result the field evaluation is signalled in reverse on the output. The output
used is, e.g., then switched if the evaluation field is clear or if the contour is not infringed.
outputs (see
section 3.9.3 “Operator for the evaluation cases on the output” on page 45).
With the aid of the integrated field application, you can configure up to ten evaluation fields.
The size and shape of these evaluation fields can be configured almost entirely as required.
Fig. 27:Examples of different evaluation field shapes
The evaluation fields can be drawn using SOPAS ET to suit the needs of your application.
Evaluation fields can have the following shapes:
Polygon
Rectangular
Raching the LMS1xx
At a distance from the LMS1xx
LMS10x/LMX11x/LM15x only:
dynamic (the length changes with speed measured using the encoder, see
section 3.10.2 “Encoder inputs” on page 45)
You can configure the evaluation fields in SOPAS ET:
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, EVALUATIONFIELDS.
If the area to be monitored changes, then you can re-configure the LMS1xx via software
3.9.3Operator for the evaluation cases on the output
If several evaluation cases act on an output, you must define how the results of the evaluation cases are linked. The related results can be linked using an AND or an OR operator.
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, NETWORK/INTERFACES/IOS, DIGITALOUTPUTS.
The outputs are configured as active high in the pre-setting. You can configure the outputs
also as active low.
Resetting an output
By default the outputs are reset immediately. You can configure a delay of up to 10 s (e.g.
to activate a horn or to send the output signal to a PLC).
An an alternative you can al so reset the output using an input. The output is reset only when
the allocated input has the configured status.
3.10Inputs and outputs
You will find information on the design of the outputs of the LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x
Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS in the document ”Technical Information (installer
instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
3.10.1Digital switching inputs
The LMS1xx has 2 digital switching inputs. These inputs can switch on and off evaluation
cases (see
section 3.9.1 “Evaluation cases” on page 41). With the aid of the inputs, the
switching outputs on the LMS1xx can also be reset (see section “Resetting an output” on
page 45).
3.10.2Encoder inputs
The LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15x has 2 digital inputs for an encoder.
With the aid of the encoder pulses, the size of so-called dynamic fields can be changed, e.g.,
for speed-dependent vehicle monitoring. The length of a dynamic field changes with the
speed measured, e.g. using an encoder.
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, INCREMENTCONFIGURATION.
When stationary (V = 0 m/s) the evaluation field is the same size as the basic field confi-
gured. The size increases continuously with increasing speed up to the largest physical size
for the field at the configured maximum speed.
3.10.3Digital switching outputs
The LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15x has three digital switching outputs.
The outputs can be used as digital switching outputs to ground, as floating outputs or as
resistance monitored outputs (see
section 6.4.5 “Wiring of switching inputs and outputs on
the LMS1xx” on page 77).
For each output you configure whether it is switched by the field evaluation application or
via SOPAS
ET telegrams, or whether it is used to signal the device is ready.
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, PARAMETER, NETWORK/INTERFACES/IOS, DIGITALOUTPUTS.
If an output is switched by the field evaluation application, the LMS1xx can signal evaluation
field infringements or contour infringements. For this purpose, configure in SOPAS ET which
evaluation case is to act on which output.
Evaluation case 1:
pixel evaluation
acts on output 1
Evaluation case 1:
pixel evaluation
acts on output 1
Evaluation case 2:
I/O operator
acts on output 1
Output 1:
OR operator
for the evaluation cases 1 and 2
Input 1:
active low
Output 1:
active low
Protective fields on two LMS1xx
linked using I/O operator
Product description
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Operating Instructions
3.10.4External switching outputs
A CAN module (part no. 6038825) can be supplied to expand the switching outputs. With
this module additional external switching outputs are made available.
The external switching outputs have the same functionality as the digital switching outputs
on the LMS1xx.
With the aid of an evaluation case the inputs and outputs on several LMS1xx can be linked
together (see
section 3.9.1 “Evaluation cases” on page 41).
Fig. 28:Logical operators for inputs and outputs
In the example output 1 on the LMS1xx at the bottom is connected to input 1 on the LMS1xx
at the top. An evaluation field infringement is therefore signalled at the input on the LMS1xx
at the top. This LMS1xx links the input to output 1 in its evaluation case 2. At the same time,
evaluation case 1 also acts on the LMS1xx at the top and its output 1. Using the OR operator
for the two results, evaluation field infringements on both LMS1xx are signalled on output
1 on the LMS1xx at the top.
If necessary, adjust the TCP/IP configuration for the Ethernet interface to enable a connected PC (client) to communicate with the LMS1xx via Ethernet: PROJECTTREE, LMS…, NETWORK/
I
NTERFACES/IOS, ETHERNET.
ImportantIf you change the parameters for the Ethernet interface over the Ethernet interface, you
must first save the data in non-volatile memory in the LMS1xx and then restart the LMS1xx.
For this purpose there is the R
ESTART button in SOPAS ET.
You will find a description of the electrical interface in section 6.2 “Connections of the
LMS1xx” on page 66.
3.11.2CAN
The CAN interf ace supports data transmissions between 10 Bit/s and 1 Mbit/s.
For data communication via CAN you must configure the LMS1xx so that it can
communicate with the host:
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, NETWORK/INTERFACES/IOS, CAN.
The following interface parameters can be configured:
baud rate of the CAN bus
ID of the LMS1xx in CAN
ImportantThe LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS variants have no serial
host interface.
The serial host interface is an RS-232 interface. The host interface permits the configuration of the LMS1xx and only limited measured value output.
The interface parameters are freely configurable:
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, NETWORK/INTERFACES/IOS, SERIAL, area SERIALHOSTINTERFACE.
The factory setting for the host interface is as follows:
57,600 Baud
8 data bits
1 stop bit
no parity
ImportantIf you change the parameters for the host interface over the host interface, the connection
to the device will be lost. You must then scan for the LMS1xx again in SOPAS ET (see
section 7.3.5 “Performing scan” on page 83).
Operating Instructions
You will find a description of the electrical interface in section 6.2 “Connections of the
LMS1xx” on page 66.
3.11.4Serial auxiliary interface
The serial auxiliary interface is an RS-232 interface. The auxiliary interface permits the
configuration of the LMS1xx.
The interface parameters are freely configurable:
PROJECTTREE, LMS…, NETWORK/INTERFACES/IOS, SERIAL, area SERIALAUXILIARYINTERFACE.
The factory setting for the auxiliary interface is as follows:
57,600 Baud
8 data bits
1 stop bit
no parity
ImportantIf you change the parameters for the auxiliary interface over the auxiliary interface, the
connection to the device will be lost. You must then scan for the LMS1xx again in SOPAS ET
(see
section 7.3.5 “Performing scan” on page 83).
You will find a description of the electrical interface in section 6.2 “Connections of the
The LMS1xx sends telegrams over the interfaces described above to communicate with a
connected host. The following functions can be run using telegrams:
request for measured values by the host and subsequent output of the measured
values by the LMS1xx
parameter setting by the host for the configuration of the LMS1xx
parameters and status log querying by the host
The telegrams each comprise a frame (see section 3.12.1 “Frame and coding for the
telegrams” on page 49) and the data.
You will find a detailed description of the different telegrams in the document “Telegram
Listing Laser Measurement Sensor”, part no.: 8014631, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
3.12.1Frame and coding for the telegrams
The data frame varies depending on the coding.
Telegrams with ASCII coding
FrameTelegramFrame
Code
Length (byte)
Description
Tab. 12:Frame for the telegrams with ASCII coding
Start of text character ASCII coded. The length is dependent on the previous
STXDataETX
130 kB1
The frame for the serial host interface can be configured in SOPAS ET: PROJECTTREE, LMS…,
I
NTERFACES, SERIAL, area SERIALHOSTINTERFACE.
In this way, for example, you can use two stop bytes (e.g. to end telegrams with CR/LF).
Telegrams with binary coding
Code
Length (byte)
Description
STXSTXSTXSTXTelegram lengthDataChecksum
111142,4951
Start of text character Length of the data
End of text character
send telegram.
FrameTelegramFrame
without CS
Binary encoded. The length is
dependent on the previous
send telegram.
See
“Calculation of
the checksum”
further below
Tab. 13:Frame for the telegrams with binary coding
Calculation of the checksum
The checksum is calculated using an XOR operator for every byte of the data, that is without
the frame.
For commissioning and operating the LMS1xx, the following are required:
LMS1xx variant
LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15xSensor:
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS173/
LMS182 as well as LMC12x/LMC13x
LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS15x/LMS182/
LMC13x
LMS14xHeating:
1) per IEC 60 364441 (VDE 0100, part 410)
Tab. 14:Required power supply voltages and power drains
Supply voltage
DC 10.8 V … 30 V
Sensor:
DC 9 V … 30 V
Heating:
DC 24V±20%
DC24V–10%/+20 %
1)
Required power drain of power
supply unit
Typ. 10 W
Typ. 10 W
Heating:
Additionally typical 40 W
Heating:
Additionally typical 40 W
See also Chapter 10.1 “Data sheet LMS1xx/LMC1xx laser measurement sensor” on page
91.
Protection of Supply Cables
To ensure protection against short-circuits or overload in the supply cables from the
customer's
power system, the lead cross sections used have to be selected and protected
according to the national standards.
Depending on the power supply concept, the LMS1xx must be protected using the following
fuse(s) in the supplying circuit(s) at the start of the supply cable(s):
Separate power supply voltages for sensor and heating
The sensor consums the maximum current at the lowest permissible supply voltage for
the device compared to the heating.
Recommended fuses: sensor: 2 A slow-blow, heating 2 A slow-blow
Collective power supply voltage for sensor and heating
The heating consums the maximum current at the highest permissible collective supply
voltage for the device compared to the sensor.
Recommended fuse for sensor incl. heating: 4 A slow-blow
Data interface RS-232 and Ethernet (see also section 6.3.3 “Boundary conditions for the
data interfaces” on page 72)
Device disconnector – installation of a switch in the supply cable
A switch, emergency stop switch, or similar, must be installed in the supply cable to the
device in order to reliably disconnect the device from the supply voltage in the event of a
fault. If the sensor and heater are supplied by separate supply voltages, both supply cables
must be routed via the switch.
InternetThe configuration software SOPAS ET, the current system prerequisites for the PC, and the
instructions for downloading of the software and the device description file(s) can be found
online at:
Robust
As far as possible without shocks
As far as possible without vibration
Mounting kits
The following mounting kits are available:
Mounting kit 1a: mounting bracket for mounting at the rear on wall or machine (see
Fig. 65 on page 101)
Mounting kit 1b: mounting bracket for mounting at the rear on wall or machine, with
protection for the optics cover (see
Fig. 66 on page 101)
Mounting kit 2: mounting bracket, only in conjunction with mounting bracket 1a or 1b,
cross-wise adjustment possible (see
Fig. 67 on page 102)
Mounting kit 3: mounting plate, only in conjunction with mounting bracket 2, length-
wise adjustment possible (see
Fig. 68 on page 102)
As an alternative you can use a strong stable mounting bracket that provides adjustable
alignment of the LMS1xx in the X
- and Y axis. The LMS1xx weighs approx. 1.1 kg.
Risk to damage due to overheating!
Mount the LMS1xx such that it is not exposed to direct sunlight (if necessary fit canopy). In
this way an inadmissible increase in the temperature inside the sensor is avoided.
3.13.3Distance between LMS1xx and the object/surface to be monitored
The laser beam diverges with increasing distance from the LMS1xx. In the scan area the
floor or a wall may then be continuously detected, as the laser beam is incident on it.
Fig. 29:Increase in the size of the beam and safety supplement
The optical axis is used as the reference plane for the distance to be maintained from the
floor or the wall; on a vertically mounted LMS1xx this axis is approx. 116 mm above the
bottom edge of the housing.
The distance-dependent increase in the size of the beam can be calculated using the
formula:
beam diameter = (distance (mm) × 0.015 rad) + 8 mm
The following table shows a few values as examples:
Distance
Beam diameter
Tab. 15:Beam diameter at different distances from the LMS1xx
5 m 10 m 15 m 20 m40 m50 m
83 mm 158 mm 233 mm 308 mm 608 mm758 mm
For the assessment of whether the laser beam can be incident on an object or the wall, the
distance of half the beam diameter from the optical axis is used.
RecommendationTake into account a safety supplement of approx. 5 mm per meter.
3.13.4Heating
A separate source of power is required for the heating in the LMS11x, LMS15x and LMS182
as well as the LMS13x/LMS14x and LMC13x (supply voltage DC 24 V, minimum output
power 50 W).
The heating starts to heat at an internal temperature below 10 °C It then operates for at
least three seconds. If the temperature is always around 10
°C then the heating will often
operate for a short time.
Temperature in the LMS1xxBehaviour of the device/heating
T > 0 °CThe device starts
T < 0 °CHeating is active until the device will start
During operation:
The device continues to operate, a telegram is output
indicating that the temperature has dropped below the
operating temperature
Tab. 16:Behaviour of device and heating, depending on the inner temperature
ImportantThe minimum operating ambient temperature of –30 °C respectively –40 °C (LMS14x) is
guaranteed for a wind speed of 0 m/s. Based on experience, operation with a wind speed
of up to 0 .5 m /s is pos sible. At higher wi nd speed the heat from the heating is removed from
the device too quickly.
For your own safety, please read and observe the following notes:
Damage to the LMS1xx due to improper transport!
Package the device so that it is protected against collision and humidity.
Recommendation: use the original packaging for optimal protection.
Transport should be performed by trained specialist staff only.
The utmost care and attention is required at all times during unloading and
transportation on company premises.
Note the symbols on the packaging.
Do not remove packaging until immediately before you start mounting.
Chapter 4
4.2Transport inspection
Upon receipt, please check the delivery for completeness and for any damage that may
have occurred in transit. In the case of transit damage that is visible externally, proceed as
follows:
Do not accept the delivery or only do so conditionally.
Note the scope of damage on the transport documents or on the transport company's
delivery note.
File a complaint.
ImportantComplaints regarding defects should be filed as soon as these are detected. Damage
claims are only valid before the applicable complaint deadlines.
4.3Storage
Store the LMS1xx under the following conditions:
Recommendation: use the original packaging.
Do not store outdoors.
Store in a dry area that is protected from dust.
To ensure that any residual moisture present can escape, do not store the device in
airtight containers.
Do not expose to any aggressive substances.
Protect from sunlight.
Avoid mechanical shocks.
Storage ambient temperature range:
All variants except LMS14x: –30 °C to +70 °C (+70 °C maximum 24 h)
LMS14x: –40 °C to +70 °C (+70 °C maximum 24 h)
Relative humidity: max. 95%, non-condensing.
For storage periods of longer than 3 months, check the general condition of all
The housing screws of the LMS1xx are sealed. Claims under the warranty against SICK AG
will be rendered void if the seals are damaged or the device opened. The housing is only
allowed to be opened by authorized service personnel.
Chapter 5
5.1Overview of the mounting steps
Select a mounting location for the LMS1xx
Mounting and adjusting the LMS1xx
5.2Preparations for mounting
5.2.1Components to be mounted
An LMS1xx (weight approx. 1.1 kg)
5.2.2Material and accessories necessary
Optional mounting kit or mounting kits with mounting material (not included)
or
Optional weather protection hood with mounting kit (not included)
or
As an alternative if a fixing bracket is provided by the user
– Stable mounting bracket that provides adjustable alignment of the LMS1xx in the
X
and Y axis
– 4 M6 screws for the LMS1xx, screw length dependent on the wall thickness of the
mounting bracket used
5.2.3Necessary tools
4 M6 screws for mounting the SICK fixing bracket on the support, screw length as a
Direct sunlight can increase in the temperature inside the LMS1xx in an inadmissible way.
Mount the LMS1xx such that it is not exposed to direct sunlight (if necessary fit canopy).
To avoid a dazzle by the device itself, do not install the device with view of glass or
stainless steel surfaces.
5.3Mounting steps
Special features to note during mounting:
Mount the LMS1xx such that it is protected from moisture, dirt and damage.
Ensure that the entire field of view of the LMS1xx is not restricted.
Mount the LMS1xx such that the indicators are easy to see.
Always mount the LMS1xx so that there is still enough space for mounting and removing
the system connector.
Avoid excessive shock and vibration loading on the LMS1xx.
In applications with heavy vibration, prevent the fixing screws from coming loose by
using screw locking devices (see
measurement sensor” on page 91).
Regularly check the tightness of the fixing screws.
Pay attention to the maximum torque of the M5 fixing screws on the LMS1xx of max.
5.9
Nm.
section 10.1 “Data sheet LMS1xx/LMC1xx laser
The LMS1xx can be fastened in the following ways:
Mounting
Direct mounting Without mounting kitFig. 30 on page 57
With mounting kit 1a (part no. 2034324) or
kit 1b (part no. 2034325)
With mounting kit 2 (part no. 2039302) and
kit 3 (part no. 2039303)
With weather protection hood 190°
(part no. 2046459)
With weather protection hood 270°
(part no. 2046458)
Tab. 17:Mounting options for the LMS1xx
RemarkFor mounting see ...
Fig. 31 on page 58 and
Fig. 32 on page 58
Only in conjunction with mounting kit 1a or 1bFig. 33 on page 59
+ standard mounting kit (part no. 2046025)Fig. 34 on page 60
You will find information on the mounting kit VdS 1 or mounting kit VdS 2 in the document
”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
5.3.1Direct mounting
The LMS1xx has two M5 × 8 threaded holes on the rear. Using them you can mount the
LMS1xx directly on the intended mounting surface. To avoid a possible tendency to vibrate,
the reference surface on the rear can be used as the third mounting point (1).
Fig. 30:Direct mounting
ImportantDuring mounting, please observe the dimensional drawings (see section 10.3.1
“Dimensional drawing LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS173/LMC12x” on page 99).
Using mounting kit 1 you can mount the LMS1xx on a mounting surface (wall, machine). The
mounting kit is available as mounting kit 1a without protection device for the optics cover
and as mounting kit 1b with protection device for the optics cover.
Fig. 31:Mounting with mounting kit 1a (part no. 2034324)
Fig. 32:Mounting with mounting kit 1b (part no. 2034325)
1. Mount mounting kit 1a or 1b on the mounting surface.
2. Then mount the LMS1xx on the mounting kit 1a or 1b.
ImportantDuring mounting, please observe the dimensional drawings (see section 10.3.3
“Dimensional drawings mounting kits” on page 101).
With the aid of mounting kits 2 and 3 (only in conjunction with mounting kit 1a or 1b) you
can align the LMS1xx in two planes. The maximum adjustment angle is ±11° in both planes.
Fig. 33:Mounting with mounting kit 2 (part no. 2039302) and kit 3 (part no. 2039303)
1. Mount mounting kit 1a or 1b to the LMS1xx.
2. Mount the mounting kit 3 on the mounting surface.
3. Fit the centring pin (4 mm) in the central hole on mounting bracket 3.
4. Fit mounting kit 2 to mounting kit 3 and mount it using two fixing screws M4 × 10.
5. Then mount the LMS1xx on mounting kit 2 with the aid of the threaded holes in
mounting kit 1a.
6. Adjust the LMS1xx longitudinally and transversely and then tighten the six fixing screws
on the mounting kits.
ImportantDuring mounting, please observe the dimensional drawings (see section 10.3.3
“Dimensional drawings mounting kits” on page 101).
How to mount the weather protection hood on the LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/
LMS182:
1. Put the weather protection hood 190° or 270° over the LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/
LMS15x/LMS182.
2. Mount the weather protection hood on the LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/
LMS182 using three M5
× 15 countersunk head screws (included with the delivery of
the weather protection hood.
For this purpose you will find on the weather protection hood two holes with 90°
countersink on the rear and one hole with 90° countersink on the right.
Mounting kits for the weather protection hood
Using the mounting kits for the weather protection hood you can align the LMS11x/
LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS182 in two planes. The maximum adjustment angle is
±22.5° in both planes.
Fig. 36:Standard mounting kit (part no. 2046025) for the weather protection hood
The quick-action mounting kit for the weather protection hood permits the quick replacement of the LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS182, without the need to adjust the
new device.
Fig. 37:Quick-action mounting kit (part no. 2046989) for the weather protection hood
Sources with a wavelength of 905 nm may cause interference if they act directly on the
LMS1xx.
The LMS1xx is so designed that mutual interference between several LMS1xx is unlikely. To
completely exclude erroneous switching, we recommend mounting the laser measurement
sensors as shown in the following examples.
Use mounting kits 1 to 3 to adjust the LMS1xx to different angles.
Correct placement of several LMS1xx
Arrange or shield several LMS1xx such that the laser beam cannot be received by a different
LMS1xx.
Fig. 38:Placement of two LMS1xx opposed to each other
Fig. 39:Crosswise placement of two LMS1xx
Fig. 40:Placement of two LMS1xx with parallel offset
Only authorized personnel are allowed to perform the electrical installation work.
Do not open the housing of the device.
Only on LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS173 (indoor variants), remove temporarily the system
connector on the bottom of the device for connecting cable leads to the terminal blocks.
Observe the current safety regulations when working on electrical systems.
Switch the entire machine/system offline!
The machine/system could inadvertently start up while you are connecting the device.
Ensure that the entire machine/system is disconnected during the electrical
installation.
6.1Overview of the installation steps
Wire switching outputs (application-dependent).
Temporarily connect PC (configuration).
Wire data interface for operation.
Connect the supply voltage to the LMS1xx
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection):
You will find information on the connections of these devices in the document ”Technical
Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
Depending on the variant, the LMS1xx has different connections:
LMS1xx variantElectrical connections
LMS10x, LMS12x, LMS173 and
LMC12x
LMS11x, LMS13x, LMS14x, LMS15x,
LMS182 and LMC13x
All devicesFront of device: one M8 round plug-in connection (serial
1) You can move the PG7 cable entry and the round plug-in connection (both independent from each other) from
the rear to the underside of the system connector (see
2) This interface is only used for configuration and is not allowed to be permanently connected
Tab. 18:Overview about electrical connections of LMS1xx
Removable system connector with:
- PG7 cable entry1) on the rear side
- 2 screw type terminal blocks, 17-pole inside of the
connector
Additionally one multi-pin M12 round plug-in connection
(female connector)
Four multi-pin M12 round plug-in connections (female
connectors, male connectors)
AUX interface)
Fig. 63 on page 99).
1)
,
2)
6.2.1Connections of the LMS10x
Fig. 44:LMS10x: Position of the electrical connections
Connecting the sensor incorrectly can lead to the destruction of the device.
Connect the supply voltage for the sensor correctly. Reverse connection is not
permitted.
TerminalSignalFunction
1ReservedDo not use!
2ReservedDo not use!
3RxD HOSTReceiver RS-232 (host interface)
4ReservedDo not use!
5ReservedDo not use!
6IN1Switching input 1
7GND IN1Ground switching input 1
8IN2Switching input 2
9GND IN2Ground switching input 2
10INC1 AInput encoder 1, contact A
11INC1 BInput encoder 1, contact B
12GND INC1Ground encoder 1
13OUT1 ASwitching output 1, contact A
14OUT1 B Switching output 1, contact B
15OUT1 RSwitching output 1, resistor monitored
16OUT2 ASwitching output 2, contact A
17OUT2 BSwitching output 2, contact B
18GNDGround Sensor
19VS Power Supply Sensor
20TxD HOSTTransmitter RS-232 (host interface)
21ReservedDo not use!
22GND RS/CANGround RS-232/CAN
23CAN HCAN bus high
24CAN LCAN bus low
25VS CAN
26GND RS/CANGround RS-232/CAN
27CAN HCAN bus high
28CAN LCAN bus low
29VS CAN
30OUT3 RSwitching output 3, resistor monitored
31OUT3 BSwitching output 3, contact B
32OUT3 ASwitching output 3, contact A
33OUT2 RSwitching output 2, resistor monitored
34ShieldHousing/shield
1)
1)
Power supply CAN bus
Power Supply CAN bus
Chapter 6
Tab. 19:LMS10x: Terminal assignments (2 x terminal blocks, 17-pole)
1) LMS1xx Security Outdoor and VdS Semi Outdoor:
“Inputs” connection with differing signal assignment
2) LMS1xx Security Outdoor and VdS Semi Outdoor:
“Alarm” connection with differing signal assignment
4
2
3
5
1
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Electrical installation
6.2.2Connections of the LMS11x and LMS15x
Chapter 6
Fig. 45:LMS11x/LMS15x: Position of the electrical connections
“Power” connection
Destruction of the device!
Connecting the sensor incorrectly can lead to the destruction of the device.
Connect the supply voltage for the sensor correctly. Reverse connection is not
Tab. 27:Power supply voltages and power consumptions of LMS1xx
60 364441 as well as power drains of the custome-specific power
DC 10.8 V … 30 V LMS100: Typcial 10 W
LMS111: Typcial 55 W with maximum heating performance
LMS151: Typcial 55 W with maximum heating performance
DC 9 V … 30 VLMS12x: Typcial 10 W
LMC12x: Typcial 10W
LMS13x: Typcial 55 W with maximum heating performance
LMS141: Typcial 55 W swith maximum heating performance
LMS173: Typcial 10 W
LMS182: Typcial 55 W with maximum heating performance
LMC13x: Typcial 55 W with maximum heating performance
For recommended fuse values, please seeSection “Protection of Supply Cables” on
page 50.
Use safety transformer
The output circuit of the power supply must be safely electrically isolated from the input
circuit, this feature is normally provided by a safety transformer in accordance with IEC
742
(VDE 0551).
6.3.2Wire cross-sections
Wire all connections with copper cables!
Use the following wire cross-sections:
Connection ofWire cross-sections
Power supply voltageAt least 0.25 mm², if local power supply (power supply unit) in the
immediate vicinity
At least 1.0 mm² at maximum cable length of 20 m, if connection is
made to an existing DC 24 V power supply
Switching outputsAt least 0.25 mm², maximum cable length 50 m with 0.5 mm²
Data interfacesAt least 0.25 mm²
Tab. 28:Required wire cross-sections
See also Section 10.1 “Data sheet LMS1xx/LMC1xx laser measurement sensor” on
6.4.3LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS173/LMC12x: Wiring the system connector
Reduced enclosure rating!
If the system connector is removed, the LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS173/LMC12x are no longer
compliant with the enclosure rating IP 65.
To prevent damage due to the entry of moisture and dirt, only open the system
connector in dry, clean surroundings.
If necessary, pre-wire and fit the system connector in suitable surroundings.
Prerequisites on the device for enclosure rating IP 65
The system connector is plugged on the device, its four screws are tightended.
The cable in the PG7 cable entry has a suitable outside diameter and is fixed by the lock
nut.
The cable plugged into the M12 round plug-in connection (Ethernet) is screwed tight.
If the conncetion is not used,it must be fitted with a protective plug that is screwed tight
(as in the delivery condition).
The black rubber plate of the auxiliary interface on the front is closed and must be flush
mounted on the housing.
Operating Instructions
1. Ensure the power supply to which the LMS1xx is connected is switched off.
2. Remove system connector on the underside of the device. For this purpose undo the
four fixing screws (
the device perpendicular to the base.
3. The PG7 cable entry (metal) has an earth connection to the device. If a screened connecting cable is used, as necessary connect the screen braid on the cable to the cable
entry. For this purpose, shorten the screen braid as appropriate before assembling the
cable entry and fit over the plastic insert for the cable entry.
4. Undo fitting for the PG7 cable entry.
5. Pull the cable for power supply voltage, switching outputs and data interface (RS-232)
with maximum outside diameter 5.6
entry.
6. Connect electrically isolated wires without draw to the terminal block regarding the
terminal assignment (
7. If necessary, connect screen braid on the cable to the cable entry.
8. Fit PG7 cable entry fitting and tighten.
9. Carefully re-fit the system connector to the LMS1xx.
10. Tighten the fixing screws for the system connector.
Fig. 10.3.1 on page 99) and pull the system connector carefully off
6.4.4LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS15x/LMS182/LMC13x: Wiring the M12 round plug-in
connectors
Prerequisites on the device for enclosure rating IP 67
The device is only connected on the M12 plug-in connectors provided for this purpose.
The cables and the M12 plug-in connectors are compliant with enclosure rating IP 67.
The cables plugged into the M12 round plug-in connections must be screwed tight.
Any electrical connections that are not being used must be fitted with protective caps
or plugs that are screwed tight (as in the delivery condition).
The black rubber plate of the auxiliary interface on the front is closed and must be flush
mounted on the housing
. The round cover is screwed tight.
Optional, pre-assembled cables are available as accessories for the connection to the round
M12 round plug-in connectors. These comprise the round plug-in connector and 5 m, 10 m
or 20 m ( cable with flying leads).
Connecting the power supply voltage to the LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS15x/LMS182/LMC13x
Adapter cables part no. 6036159 (5 m), part no. 6036160 (10 m), part no. 6036161
(20
m).
PinSignalFunctionColor of lead
1V
2VS heat.Power Supply HeatingWhite
3GNDGround SensorBlue or yellow
4ReservedDo not use!–
5GND heat.Ground HeatingBlack or green
Tab. 30:Pin assignments and lead color assignments of cables no. 6036159, no. 6036160,
Connecting the sensor incorrectly can lead to the destruction of the device.
Connect the supply voltage for the sensor correctly. Reverse connection is not
permitted.
Page 76
Chapter 6
8-pin M12 female connector,
A-coded (front view)
Illustration may differ
2
1
3
54
6
7
8
...
Electrical installation
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Operating Instructions
Connecting the „Data“ connection (RS-232) on the LMS11x/LMS15x/LMS182
Adapter cables part no. 6036153 (5 m), part no. 6028420 (10 m), part no. 6036154
(20
m)
PinSignalFunctionColor of lead
1RxD HOSTReceiver RS232 (Host interface)White
2TxD HOSTTransmitter RS232 (Host interfaceBrown
3CAN HCAN bus highGreen
4CAN LCAN bus lowYellow
5GND RS/CANGround RS232/CANGray
6IN1Switching input 1Pink
7IN2Switching input 2Blue
8GND IN 1/IN2Ground switching input 1 und 2Red
Tab. 31:Pin assignments and lead color assignments of cables no. 6036153, no. 6028420,
no. 6036154
Connecting the „I/O“ connection on the LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS15x/LMS182/LMC13x
Adapter cables part no. 6036155 (5 m), part no. 6036156 (10 m), part no. 6036157
(20
Fig. 54:Connection of the switching outputs, e.g. OUT1, to a PLC, floating (active low)
Page 79
Operating Instructions
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Electrical installation
Chapter 6
Connection to an object protection system
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS
You will find information on connecting these devices to an object protection system in the
document ”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in
English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
Wiring CAN-interface
To wire the CAN interface a screened “twisted-pair” cable is required. The terminator of
120
must be connected.
Pay attention to max. cable length as per section 6.3.3 “Boundary conditions for the
data interfaces” on page 72.
Fig. 55:Wiring CAN- interface
Wiring RS-232 interface
A shielded cable is required for the wiring of the RS-232 interface.
Pay attention to max. cable length as per section 6.3.3 “Boundary conditions for the
Danger due to incorrect commissioning and configuration!
No Commissioning without a thorough check by qualified personnel!
Before you operate a system equipped with the LMS1xx for the first time, make sure that
the system is first checked and released by qualified personnel. On this issue, observe the
notes in chapter
Commissioning, configuration and diagnostics are undertaken using the SOPAS ET configuration software.
7.1Overview of the commissioning steps
Install SOPAS ET configuration software
Establish communication with the LMS1xx
Create a custom parameter set using SOPAS ET and save in non-volatile memory in the
LMS1xx as well as in a file on the PC due to a saving concept.
Test LMS1xx for correct function
chapter 2 “For your safety” on page 11.
Operating Instructions
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
7.2SOPAS ET configuration software
The interactive configuration is carried out using SOPAS ET. Using this configuration
software, you can configure and test the measurement properties, the analysis behaviour
and the output properties of the system as required. The configuration data can be saved
as a parameter set (project file) on the PC and archived.
Help for the program user interface as well as for the different options can be found in
SOPAS ET:
menu HELP, HELP F1: comprehensive online help for the program interface and the
different options
HELP window (on the bottom left in the program user interface): context sensitive help
for the visible dialog
tool tips: Move the mouse pointer over an input field. A short text (“tool tip”) with
information about valid entries appears.
Primary functions are:
selection of the menu language (German/English)
establishment of the communication with the LMS1xx
password-protected configuration with different operating levels
system diagnostics
7.2.1System requirements for SOPAS ET
The configuration software SOPAS ET, the current system prerequisites for the PC, and the
instructions for downloading the software and the device description file(s) can be found
online at:
2. Download and install the latest version of the SOPAS ET configuration software, as well
as current device description file (*.sdd) for the LMS1xx variant, from the online product
page for the software by following the instructions provided there.
3. In this case, select the “Complete” option as suggested by the install wizard.
Administrator rights may be required on the PC to install the software
4. Start the “SOPAS ET” program option after completing the installation. Path: Start >
Programs > SICK > SOPAS ET Engineering Tool > SOPAS.
5. Establish a connection between SOPAS ET and LMS1xx via the wizard which opens
automatically. To do so, under the devices available depending on the connected
communication interface, e.g. Ethernet, select the LMS1xx. (Default Ethernet address:
IP address: 192.168.0.1, Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0).
SOPAS ET establishes communication with the LMS1xx and loads the associated device
description file for the LMS1xx.
7.2.3SOPAS ET default setting
ParameterValue
Language for the user interfaceEnglish (the software must be re-started after a
change)
Units of lengthMetric
User group (operating level)Machine operator
Download of the parameters to the LMS1xx Immediate on change, temporary in the LMS1xx RAM
Upload of the parameters from the LMS1xx After switching online, automatic
Window layout3 (project tree, help, working area)
Serial communicationCOM1: 9 600 Bd/19 200 Bd, 8 data bits, no parity,
1
stop bit
Tab. 33:SOPAS ET default setting
7.3Establish communication with the LMS1xx
ImportantFor communication via Ethernet TCP/IP, the TCP/IP protocol must be active on the PC.
1. Switch on the PC.
2. Connect the PC to the LMS1xx using data cable.
3. Switch on the supply voltage for the LMS1xx.
The LMS1xx performs a self-test and initializes itself.
Importantf it is not possible to establish a connection, pay attention to the following notes for Windows
Commissioning and configuration
Chapter 7
7.3.5Performing scan
1. In the SCAN ASSISTANT dialog box, click on the START SCAN button.
2. Choose devices listed and accept using ADDDEVICE.
A scan is performed for devices connected via the connection. SOPAS ET adds the
devices found to the project tree and uploads the actual parameter set from the device.
XP (the settings are similar for other operating systems). To make changes to the operating
system, in general you will need administrator rights on the PC.
Please document or save the original settings before you make changes to the system
settings.
All liability for any faults and damage due to changes to system settings (e.g. to the IP
address) is excluded.
Ensure that any “Secure Clients” etc. on your PC/notebook that monitor access are
deactivated while the parameters are configured. Check the settings using the S
MENU, SETTINGS, NETWORK CONNECTIONS, LOCAL AREA CONNECTION. In the LOCAL AREA
C
ONNECTION STATUS dialog box click PROPERTIES.
TART
Fig. 57:Local Area Connection Properties in Windows XP
Ensure that the IP address of your PC/notebook is correct. LMS1xx and notebook must
not have the same IP address.
Fig. 58:IP address in Windows XP
Proxy servers should be disabled or an exception entered for the IP address.
Saved project file with
archived parameter set
(*.spr)
Hard disc
Upload
Download
LMS1xxPC with SOPAS ET
Commissioning and configuration
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
Operating Instructions
7.4Initial commissioning
The LMS1xx is adapted to the local measurement or detection situation using SOPAS ET.
For this purpose a custom parameter set is created using SOPAS ET. The parameter set can
either be loaded initially from the device (upload) or it can be prepared independently.
The parameter set is then loaded into the LMS1xx (download). This action is performed
either immediately (SOPAS ET option I
D
OWNLOADALLPARAMETERSTOTHEDEVICE).
ImportantOnce the configuration has been completed, the parameter set must be saved in non-
volatile memory in the LMS1xx. In addition, the parameter set has to be saved as a project
file (*.spr file with configuration data) on the PC and archived.
MMEDIATEDOWNLOAD) or manually (SOPAS ET command
Fig. 59:Principle of data storage
7.4.1Configuring the LMS1xx
You can configure the LMS1xx in two ways:
Interactively using SOPAS ET
This section describes the interactive configuration.
Using configuration telegrams
On this subject please read section 3.12 “Data communication using telegrams” on
page 49.
Interactive configuration using SOPAS ET
All parameters that can be configured for the LMS1xx are type-dependently combined into
a corresponding device description (sdd-file) for SOPAS ET. You can open this file using the
device description project tree.
The function of each parameter is explained in a context-sensitive online help (F1 key). The
valid range of values and the default are listed in the P
button when the pointer is positioned over the parameter).
ImportantSoftware access to the LMS1xx is password protected. Following completion of the configu-
Commissioning and configuration
Chapter 7
ration, you should change the password so that it can perform its protective function.
In the default delivery status the following passwords are defined:
User levelPassword
Maintenance personnelmain
Authorized clientclient
Tab. 35:Passwords for LMS10x/11x/15x/LMS173/LMS182
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS14x Security and LMC12x/LMC13x VdS (object protection)
Access to these devices via the SOPAS ET configuration software is described in the
document ”Technical Information (installer instructions VdS)”, part no.: 8013749, issue in
English.
Please see section 1.5 “Further information” on page 9.
A password is not defined for the Operator user level as supplied.
Use the project tree in SOPAS ET to configure the parameters necessary for your application.
Risk of losing the configuration parameters!
Switching off the voltage supply of the LMS1xx during configuration causes all parameters
already configured to be lost in the volatile memory of the device.
Do not switch off the voltage supply during configuration!
1. From the OPTIONS menu select the LOGINDEVICE command and log in to the system using
the password “client” as A
UTHORIZEDCLIENT.
2. Configure the LMS1xx for the required application with the aid of the parameters in
SOPAS
ET.
Help for the program user interface as well as for the different options can be found in
SOPAS ET.
Expert mode or Quickstart
For the LMS12x a Quickstart configuration mode is available with the aid of which the
parameters for the LMS12x can be easily configured for the needs of object protection.
For the LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15x only the Expert mode is available. The Expert mode can
also be used for the LMS12x.
Resetting configuration
RecommendationTo reset the LMS1xx to the default delivery status, you should first export the device data to
a file from a device that is in the default delivery status. You can then subsequently load
these device data into an already configured device to reset its configuration to the default
delivery status.
Use the graphic scan view in SOPAS ET to verify the generated measured values and to
verify the measurement area online.
1. In the project tree, choose LMS…, MONITOR, SCAN VIEW.
2. In order to start the measurement, click on PLAY.
3. Compare the measurement line with the desired result.
Important–The SCAN VIEW in the MONITOR is dependent on the available computing power of the
PC and is not output in real-time. For this reason not all measured values are dis
played. The same limitation also applies when saving measured values displayed in
a file.
– The monitor displays the measured values unfiltered, i.e. the action of filters can not
be checked with the aid of the monitor.
4. After completing the test measurement successfully, save the configuration permanently to the LMS1xx: menu LMS…, PARAMETER, SAVEPERMANENT.
The housing screws of the LMS1xx are sealed. Claims under the warranty against SICK AG
will be rendered void if the seals are damaged or the device opened. The housing is only
allowed to be opened by authorized service personnel.
Chapter 8
8.1Maintenance during operation
8.1.1Cleaning the optics cover
The LMS1xx is largely maintenance-free. The optics cover on the LMS1xx should however
be cleaned regularly and if it is contaminated.
Do not use aggressive detergents.
Do not use abrasive cleaning agents.
ImportantStatic charges can cause dust particles to be attracted to the optics cover.
You can diminish this effect by using the anti-static plastic cleaner (SICK part no. 5600006)
and the SICK lens cloth (part no. 4003353) (see
page 104).
How to clean the optics cover:
1. Use a clean and soft brush to remove dust from the optics cover.
2. Wipe the view window of the optics cover with a clean and damp cloth.
section 11.1.1 “Consumables” on
8.2Exchanging an LMS1xx
Incorrect or damaged LMS1xx have to removed and reclaped with either new or repaired
LMS1xx of the same type.
As all external cable connections end in the system connector or in the round plug-in
connectors, it is not necessary to re-install the device electrically on a device replacement.
The replacement unit of the same type can then be simply connected.
If the LMS1xx is to be replaced, proceed as follows:
1. Switch off the voltage supply for the LMS1xx.
2. LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS17x:
Loosen and remove the system connector on the bottom of the device.LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS18x:
Loosen and remove all connection cables from the LMS1xx.
3. Mount the replacement device (see chapter 5 “Mounting” on page 55).
4. LMS10x/LMS12x/LMS17x:
Plug and fix the system connector on the bottom of the replacement device.LMS11x/LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS15x/LMS18x:
Connect all connection cables to the replacement device and fix them.
5. Configure the replacement device (see chapter 7 “Commissioning and configuration”
Only return devices after consultation with the SICK Support.
ImportantTo enable efficient processing and allow us to determine the cause quickly, please include
the following when making a return:
Details of a contact person
A description of the application
Adescription of the fault that occurred
Operating Instructions
8.3Decommissioning
8.3.1Disposal
The design of the LMS1xx allows for its separation as recyclable secondary raw materials
and hazardous waste (electronic scrap).
ImportantDanger to the environment due to improper disposal of the LMS1xx:
Disposing of LMS1xx improperly may cause damage to the environment.
Always observe the valid national regulations on environmental protection.
Following correct disassembly, pass on any commercially viable disassembled
components for recycling. Separate materials as far as possible by type.
SICK AG is not currently able to take back devices that can no longer be used.
The housing screws of the LMS1xx are sealed. Claims under the warranty against SICK AG
will be rendered void if the seals are damaged or the device opened. The housing is only
allowed to be opened by authorized service personnel.
This chapter describes how to identify and rectify errors and malfunctions of the LMS1xx.
Chapter 9
9.1In the event of faults or errors
Cease operation if the cause of the malfunction has not been clearly identified!
Stop the machine/system if you cannot clearly identify or allocate the error and if you
cannot safely rectify the malfunction.
9.2Error displays of the LEDs
ImportantOn the LMS12x the status indicators are switched off so that as far as possible it cannot be
seen that the device is part of an object protection system. In the practice check mode they
are switched on.
DisplayPossible causeRectification of the error
ÙandØoff
Ðilluminated
Ð flashes with 1 Hz
No operating voltage, or
voltage too low
Optics cover contaminated, still in operation
Optics cover contaminated, no operation
System errorPay attention to the error display of the
Ð flashes with 4 Hz
Tab. 36:Error displays of the LEDs
Check the voltage supply and activate,
if
necessary.
Clean the optics cover.
Clean the optics cover.
7segment display or carry out a
diagnostics with the aid of SOPAS ET.
Using the field evaluation logging you can log, save and subsequently play back the operation of LMS1xx. It is used for diagnostics over extended periods and for the analysis of
malfunctions or for the optimization of processes.
If an error cannot be eliminated, it is possible that the LMS1xx is defective.
The LMS1xx cannot be repaired by the user, meaning that it is not possible to re-establish
functions after a failure cannot be repaired by the user, meaning that it is not possible to reestablish functions after a failure. Interrupting or modifying the LMS1xx will invalidate any
warranty claims against SICK AG.
However, the LMS1xx can be rapidly replaced by the user, see section 8.2 “Exchanging an
LMS1xx” on page 87.
If an error occurs which cannot be eliminated, please contact SICK Support. Please
refer to the back page of these operating instructions for your agent's contact details.
ImportantBefore calling, make a note of all type label data such as type code, serial number, etc. to
Systematic error30 mm 50 mm
Temperature drift0 mm/°C 0.32 mm/°C
Statistical error (1 ) (0.5 m... 10 m)12 mm
Statistical error (1 ) (10 m ... 20 m)20 mm
Statistical error (1 ) (20 m ... 40 m)35 mm50 mm
Immunity to external light40 klx
Evenness of the scan field (25 Hz)
Cone0.5°1°
Inclination1°2°
Distance from mirror axis of rotation (zero point on the X and Y axis) to the rear
of the device
Distance between centre of the scan plane and the bottom edge of the housing116 mm
Distance measuring range (operating range)
LMS10x/LMS11x
LMS12x/LMS13x/LMS173/LMS182 Security
LMC12x/LMC13x VdS
LMS14x Security0.5 m40 m
LMS15x0.5 m50 m
Hardware blanking window0 m15 m
Step width1 m
Power-up delay 60 s
Of a configured device15 s
Configurable restart after2 s60 s
Numbers of evaluation fields
Laser classLaser class 1 according IEC 60 8251:2014
Enclosure rating As per EN 60 529 (199110); A1 (200202)
LMS10x
LMS12x/LMS173 Security
LMC12x VdS
LMS11x/LMS15x
LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS182 Security
LMC13x VdS
Protection classIII as per EN 50 178 (199710)
EMC testAs per EN 61 00062 (200508), EN 61 00063
Electrical safetyAs per EN 50 178 (199710)
Operating ambient temperature range
LMS10x
LMS12x/LMS173 Security
LMC12x VdS
LMS11x/LMS15x
LMS13x/LMS182 Security
LMC13x VdS
LMS14x Security–40 °C+60 °C
LMC12x VdSwith mounting kit 1–30 °C+45 °C
LMC12x VdSwith mounting kit 2–30 °C+50 °C
Storage ambient temperature range
All variants except LMS14x Security–30 °C+70 °C
LMS14x Security–40 °C+70 °C
Humidity (taking into account the operating ambient temperature range)DIN EN 60 068261, Procedure 1
Vibration resistanceAs per EN 60 06826 (199504)
Frequency range10 Hz150 Hz
Amplitude5 g RMS
Shock resistanceAs per EN 60 068227 (199303), EN 60 068229
Single shock15 g, 11 ms
Continuous shock10 g, 16 ms
Installation height< 5,000 m above sea level
SenderPulsed laser diode
Wave length895 nm905 nm915 nm
Divergence of the collimated beam (solid angle)15 mrad
Light spot size at the optics cover8 mm
Light spot size at 18 m scanning range300 mm
Housing
Permissible residual ripple±5 %
Power Supply Heating,
SELV or PELV as per IEC 60 364441 (200512)
LMS11x/LMS15x
19.2 V24 V28.8 V
LMS182/LMS13x Security
LMC13x VdS
LMS14x Security21.6 V24 V28.8 V
All variants
Switch on current2 A
Operating current Sensor0.33 A0.4 A at DC 24 V
1.0 A at DC 9 V
Power consumption Sensor8 W10 W
LMS11x/LMS15x, LMS13x/LMS14x/LMS182 Security as well as LMC13x VdS
Power consumption Heating35 W45 W
Operating current (Sensor + Heating) with max. heating performance1.8 A2.6 A
Power consumption (Sensor + Heating) with max. heating performance43 W55 W
Cross-section of rigid cores
(American Wire Gauge — AWG)
Cross-section of flexible cores
(American Wire Gauge — AWG)
Insulation stripping length for the cores5 mm
Screw tightening torque0.22 Nm0.3 Nm
Cable lengths
For power supply Sensor at DC 24 V
With 1 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 18 AWG)220 m
With 0.5 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 22 AWG)110 m
With 0.25 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 24 AWG)50 m
For power supply heating at DC 24 V
(all variants with heating except LMS14x Security)
With 1 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 18 AWG)45 m
With 0.5 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 22 AWG)20 m
With 0.25 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 24 AWG)10 m
For power supply heating at DC 24 V
(LMS14x Security)
With 1 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 18 AWG)24 m
With 0.5 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 22 AWG)12 m
With 0.25 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 24 AWG)6 m
For power supply sensor at DC 12 V (all variants)
With 1 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 18 AWG)20 m
With 0.5 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 22 AWG)10 m
With 0.25 mm² wire cross-section (approx. 24 AWG)5 m
Switching inputs
Number2
Input resistance on HIGH2 k
Voltage for HIGH11 V24 V30 V
Voltage for LOW–30 V0 V5 V
Input capacity15 nF
Static input current6 mA12 mA15 mA
Tab. 38:Data sheet LMS1xx/LMC1xx (cont.)
Technical specifications
LMS1xx Laser Measurement Sensors
MinimumTypicalMaximum
Removable system connector with
2 screw terminal blocks
1 x M12 round plug-in connector
1 x M8 round plug-in connector
4 x M12 round plug-in connectors
1 x M8 round plug-in connector
Number2
Input resistance on HIGH2 k
Voltage for HIGH11 V24 V30 V
Voltage for LOW–30 V 0 V5 V
Input capacity1 nF
Static input current6 mA15 mA20 mA
Duty cycle (Ti/T)0.5
Input frequency100 kHz
Current load per incremental encoder50 mA100 mA
Velocity range that can be sampled
ForwardFrom +100 mm/s to +20,000 mm/s
BackwardFrom –10 mm/s to –20,000 mm/s
Incremental encoders that can be evaluated
TypeTwo-channel rotary encoder with 90° phase offset
Supply voltageVS – 3 VV
Outputs required on the incremental encodersPush/pull
Pulse frequency100 kHz
Number of pulses per cm50
Cable length (shielded)10 m
Digital switching outputs (LMS10x/LMS11x/LMS15x)
Number3
Voltage drop load2 V
Maximum switching current140 mA
Current limiting (after 5 ms at 25 °C)100 mA200 mA
Power-up delayNegligible
Switch off time0.8 ms2 ms
Number2
Switching voltageDC/AC 40 V
Switching current0.5 A
Contact resistance0.34 0.7 V
Output capacitance220 pF
Dielectric strength of input/output1500 VAC
Power-up delay1.3 ms0.1 ms
Switch off time0.1 ms0.5 ms
2) The time after the first reflected pulse from which measurement can be performed with full accuracy is dependent on the target that
reflected the first reflected pulse.
3) The time after the first reflected pulse from which measurement can be performed with full accuracy is dependent on the target that
reflected the first reflected pulse.
4) Under the following conditions: the cables plugged into the M12 round plug-in connections must be screwed tight. Any electrical
connections that are not being used must be fitted with protective caps or plugs that are screwed tight (as in the delivery condition).
The M8 connection on the front is screwed tight.
5) Without fixing screws and projection of cable glands with system connector mounted.
6) If the switching inputs are used, the mimimum switching voltage is at least DC 11 V
7) If the switching inputs are used, the mimimum switching voltage is at least DC 11 V