Start/stop mode: Reading trigger via “Sensor“ switching input (default setting)
1.Check the delivery to make sure that none of the components is missing.
2.Mount the CLV at the reading station and align it with the object carrying the bar code.
3.Mount the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module.
4.Connect the CLV as followed:
CDB 420 Connection Module: using the cable no. 2 027 046. Alternatively, connect
the CLV using the external parameter memory no. 2 030 023.
CDM 490 Connection Module: using two cables no. 2 020 302. Alternatively, connect
the CLV using the external parameter memory no. 2 020 307.
5.Mount the sensor for starting/stopping the reading pulse.
6.Connect the reading pulse sensor to the "Sensor (1)" switching input in the CDB 420
or CDM 490.
7.Connect the host to the host interface in the CDB 420 or CDM 490.
8.Switch on the power supply to the CDB 420 or CDM 490.
The "Device Ready" LED lights up after the CLV has started.
CLV with external empty parameter memory connected (no. 2 020 307 or 2 030 023):
After the CLV has started, it copies the internal parameter set to the external parameter
memory if no CMC 400 parameter memory is available in the CDB 420/CDM 490.
Line scanner with oscillating mirror:
In the default setting, the CLV deflects the scan line around the position CW = 50 with
a frequency of 1 Hz and an oscillating amplitude of max. ±20° (±40 CW).
9.Switch on your PC and start Windows
10. Install the "CLV-Setup" software and the online CLV-Setup Help from the CD-ROM
("Manuals & Software") on your PC.
11. Connect the PC to the terminal interface of the CLV.
To do so, connect a 3-core RS 232 data cable (null modem cable), e. g. no. 2 014 054
to the "Aux" plug in the CDB 420 or CDM 490.
12. Start the "CLV-Setup" program.
CLV-Setup establishes communication with the CLV and uploads the parameter set.
The parameters are then displayed on the tabs.
13. Carry out a test read using test bar codes (clock the CLV accordingly).
Display the reading result in the Terminal Emulator window of the "CLV-Setup" program.
14. Configure the CLV for the application using the settings on the tabs in CLV-Setup.
Copy (download) the modified parameter set to the CLV temporarily.
Do not switch off the power to the CDB 420 or CDM 490 (CLV)!
15. Test the application under realistic conditions.
16. Check whether the data is transmitted correctly between the CLV and host.
17. If necessary, correct and optimize the parameter values.
Copy (download) the parameter set permanently to the CLV.
CLV with external parameter memory connected:
Copy the modified parameter set to the external parameter memory when CLV-Setup
asks you for confirmation.
18. Save the parameter set as a configuration file "*.scl" in the "CLV-Setup" program.
TM
(minimum requirement: Windows 95TM).
The CLV can then be operated with the application-specific settings.
10.17 EC Declaration of Conformity .........................................................................................10-92
10.18 Index ........................................................................................................................................10-93
10.19 Bar code example ..............................................................................................................10-99
This document contains all the information required to mount, install, and start up the CLV
with the factory settings.
A series of step-by-step instructions is provided for each of these activities.
Configuration of the CLV for the application-specific reading situations is carried out with
the Windows-oriented PC software "CLV-Setup". Further assistance is also available in the
form of the online help system CLV-Setup Help. The procedure for installing and operating
the software is described in the appendix.
For further information on the design of the bar code scanner or on bar code technology in
general, please contact the Division Auto Ident at SICK AG.
Internet address: www.sick.com.
1.4Symbols
Some of the information in this document is marked specially so that you can access it
quickly:
Warning
Warnings are provided to prevent injury to operating personal or serious damage to the bar
code scanner.
¾ Always read warnings carefully and observe them at all times.
NoteIndicates special features or characteristics.
ExplanationExplanations provide background information on technical features.
RecommendationRecommendations help you carry out certain procedures more effectively.
TipTips explain settings in the user interface of the "CLV-Setup" program.
DefaultMarks a section containing the factory defaults.
S
CANNING FREQUENCYThis typeface is used to refer to a term in the "CLV-Setup" program.
Icons refer to buttons in the "CLV-Setup" program.
"Host receive fault"This typeface is used for messages output via the terminal interface of the CLV.
This symbol is used to mark sections that describe steps carried out with the "CLV-Setup"
program.
This symbol refers to additional technical documentation.
¾An action must be performed. This symbol characterizes single-step operating instructions.
Multiple-step operating instructions are characterized by sequential numbers.
ÖHere you select a function of the "CLV-Setup" user interface.
For the CLV to function correctly and safely, it must be mounted and operated by sufficiently
qualified personnel.
The end user must be supplied with the operating instructions.
The end user must be provided with expert tuition and is advised to read the operating
instructions.
The following qualifications are required for the various tasks involved:
2.1.1Mounting and maintenance
•General technical training
•Knowledge of the standard guidelines relating to safety at the workplace
2.1.2Electrical installation and replacement
•Practical training in electrical engineering
•Knowledge of the standard safety guidelines relating to electrical engineering
•Experience operating the devices in the relevant application (e. g. conveyor belt)
2.1.3Startup, operation and configuration
•Experience operating the devices in the relevant application (e. g. conveyor belt)
•Knowledge of the hardware and software environment of the relevant application
(e. g. conveyor belt)
•Basic understanding of Windows 95
Windows XP
•Ability to use an HTML browser (e. g. Internet ExplorerTM)
•Basic understanding of data transfer methods
•Basic understanding of bar code technology
TM
TM
/98TM, Windows NT4.0TM, Windows 2000TM or
2.2Intended use
The CLV is designed to detect and decode bar codes automatically. It is mounted in a
reading station and reads bar codes on objects positioned on a conveyor belt, for example.
In stand-alone configuration the CLV transfers the data content of the decoded bar codes
via its host interface to a host for further processing. Being integrated in the OTS 400 Omni
Tracking System together with other CLVs, the CLV transfers the read results via its CAN interface to the OTC 400 Omni Tracking Controller.
Any warranty claims vis-à-vis SICK AG will be rendered invalid if the device is used for any
other purpose or if changes are made to the device, also as part of the mounting and
electrical installation procedures.
NoteDon’t open the device. The producer warranty will be forfeited if the device is opened.
2.3General safety instructions and protection measures
¾ Always read the general safety instructions carefully and observe them at all times.
Please also observe the warnings in front of the operating instructions in each chapter
of this document.
Risk of injury by electrical current
In the CDM 490 Connection Module, the optional CMP 490 Power Supply Module is connected to a mains voltage of 100 to 250 V AC/ 50 to 60 Hz.
¾ When working with electrical equipment, always follow the relevant safety specifications.
Laser beam can cause blindness.
The CLV uses a class 2 red-light laser. Looking directly at the laser beam can seriously
damage your eyesight.
The entire glass window acts as a laser outlet aperture.
Caution – use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
¾ As with sunlight, never look directly into the laser beam.
¾ Do not direct the laser beam at other persons.
¾ Mount and align the CLV in such a way to prevent the laser beam reflecting off mirrored
surfaces.
¾ Do not open the housing.
(Opening the housing does not deactivate the laser diode).
¾ Observe the laser protection specifications (latest version)
Laser power
The laser operates at a wave length of λ = 650 nm (visible red light). The power output at
the reading window is max. 2.8 mW. The emitted radiation is not dangerous to human skin.
The product is classified in laser class 2 (laser class II) in accordance with EN 60825-1,
IEC 60825-1, and 21 CFR 1040.10 (for publication date, see the warning sign on the device).
Laser warnings
The laser warning symbols (Fig. 2-1) can be found on the CLV at the following locations:
•The laser warning symbol on line scanners is positioned beside the reading window on
the front side of the device. The laser warning in GB English/US English is located on the
side containing the electrical connections (see Fig. 3-1, Page 3-5.)
The additional laser warnings in English applicable to the USA are positioned beside the
reading window on the front side of the device and at the bottom of the device.
•The laser warning symbol on line scanners with oscillating mirror is located above the
reading window, on the cover of the mirror. The laser warning in GB English/US English
is located on the side containing the electrical connections.
The additional laser warnings in English applicable to the USA are positioned below the
reading window on the front side of the device and at the bottom of the front side.
NoteA set of laser warnings in German/US English and French/US English is included in the
delivery scope. The GB English/US English warnings can be pasted over with these if
necessary.
If the CLV is installed in a machine/panel with the result that the laser warning labels
are no longer visible, additional warnings (not included in the scope of delivery) must
be provided on the machine beside the emergence aperture of the laser beam.
Internal protective circuits
The CLV is equipped with monitoring circuits that deactivate the laser diode in the event of
a malfunction. No maintenance required to keep this product in compliance with laser
class II.
Activation and deactivation of the laser diode is controlled by the reading pulse (trigger
source).
A timer (laser timeout) automatically deactivates the laser diode in Reading mode ("Sensor
input" and "Serial interface" trigger mode) if the reading interval has not ended after
10 minutes (default setting). However, it does not end the reading interval. In this case, the
CLV outputs the message:
"Laser safety timeout"
on the terminal interface. The reading interval must be terminated by resetting the trigger
signal. The laser diode is activated again by the next reading trigger.
The laser timeout can be set in the range of 1 min to 25 h or deactivated (see Table 6-23,
Page 6-37).
In the "Percentage Evaluation" mode, "Adjusting" mode and "Show CP-limits" mode as
well as in the pulse mode "Free-running", in reading mode, the laser diode is constantly
activated. In the pulse mode "Object Polling" the laser diode is activated due to the
parameterized search/pause ratio. In the "Background Analysis" function the laser didoe is constantly pulsed.
NoteIn the Reading mode, the CLV carries out a distance measurement referencing at regular
intervals. During referencing, it turns the laser diode on for a maximum of 10 seconds.
¾ Switch off the power supply or remove the cables of the CLV from the connection
module.
This can result in loss of the following (at the most):
•The application-specific parameter set, if it was stored temporarily in the CLV
•The last reading result
•Daily operating data
(operating hours counter, number of reading intervals, Good Read count, No Read
count, maximum duration trigger, minimum duration trigger, matchcode 1 count, matchcode 2 count, no match count)
2.4.2Restarting the CLV
¾ Switch on the power supply or reattach the cables of the CLV to the connection
module.
The CLV resumes operation with the parameter set that was last stored permanently
and reset the daily operating data.
2.5Environmental information
The CLV is designed to cause minimum impact on the environment. It does not contain any
silicone-based materials on the housing surface and, therefore, does not represent any
problems for paint sprayers in paint shops, for example.
2.5.1Power requirements
The power requirements depend on the variants:
•The line scanner has a typical power consumption of 11 W and max. 16 W
•The line scanner with oscillating mirror has a typical power consumption of 13 W and
max. 18 W
•The line scanner equipped with an integrated heater has a typical power consumption
of 75 W and max. 90 W
•The line scanner with oscillating mirror equipped with an integrated heater has a typical
power consumption of 75 W and max. 100 W
The values are given for devices with disconnected switching outputs.
2.5.2Disposal after removal from service
Always dispose irreparable devices in a manner that is not harmful to the environment and
in accordance with the applicable national waste disposal regulations. The CLV can be
separated into recyclable secondary raw materials and special-category waste (electronic
scrap).
See also Chapter 7.3 Disposal, Page 7-2.
SICK AG currently does not accept delivery of unusable or irreparable devices.
The CLV is supplied with the following in the packing:
•An information sheet (note on device) with terminal diagram and Quick Start instructions
•An additional set of Class 2 laser warning labels (self-adhesive) in German/US English
and French/US English
Depending on the number of devices ordered, one or more copies of the following:
•CD-ROM (no. 2 029 112) with
– "CLV-Setup" program for Windows
(HTML files)
– "CLV Connect" PC software (HTML files showing terminal diagrams)
– CLV 490 Operating Instructions in English and German as PDF edition as well as
additional publications (connections module, other SICK bar code scanners)
– freely available "Acrobat Reader" PC software for reading PDF files
NoteThe latest versions of all the current publications/programs on the CD-ROM can also be
downloaded from www.sick.com.
TM
and the "CLV-Setup Help" online help system
Depending on the number of copies ordered, the delivery includes (optional):
•CLV 490 Operating Instructions in English and/or German (printed edition)
Chapter 10.13 Accessories, Page 10-75 contains an overview of the available mounting
accessories, (bus) connection modules, external parameter memories, cables, connectors,
and incremental encoder as well as sensors for generating the reading pulse.
3.1.2Variants
The CLV is currently available in the following variants:
Type (red light)Part. no.Scanning methodResolution
CLV 490-20101 019 311Line scanner From 0.2 mm (7.9 mil)EndNo
CLV 490-30101 019 313Line scanner with oscillating mirrorFrom 0.2 mm (7.9 mil)Side No
CLV 490-20111 019 312Line scanner From 0.2 mm (7.9 mil)EndYes
CLV 490-30111 019 314Line scanner with oscillating mirrorFrom 0.2 mm (7.9 mil)Side Yes
High density
CLV 490-00101 016 958Line scanner From 0.3 mm (11.8 mil)EndNo
CLV 490-10101 016 959Line scanner with oscillating mirrorFrom 0.3 mm (11.8 mil)Side Yo
CLV 490-00111 016 960Line scanner From 0,3 mm (11.8 mil)EndYes
CLV 490-10111 016 961Line scanner with oscillating mirrorFrom 0.3 mm (11.8 mil)Side Yes
Standard
CLV 490-60101 018 872Line scanner From 0.4 mm (15.7 mil)EndNo
CLV 490-70101 019 094Line scanner with oscillating mirrorFrom 0.4 mm (15.7 mil)Side No
CLV 490-60111 019 095Line scanner From 0.4 mm (15.7 mil)EndYes
CLV 490-70111 019 096Line scanner with oscillating mirrorFrom 0.4 mm (15.7 mil)Side Yes
3.1.3System requirements for stand-alone configuration
CLV without heaterThe following are required to start up and operate the CLV 490 without heater:
1.A SICK Connection Module to provide the power supply of the CLV (18 to 30 V DC) and
connect the data and function interfaces. Available types:
– CDB 420-001 (no. 1 023 885) for 10 to 30 V DC, enclosure rating max. IP 65
– CDB 420-101 (no. 1 024 305) for 10 to 30 V DC, enclosure rating max. IP 65
– CDM 490-0001 (no. 1 025 363) for 10 to 30 V DC, enclosure rating max. IP 65
– or –
Alternatively, a non-SICK Power pack with a voltage output of 18 to 30 V DC (functional
extra-low voltage pursuant to IEC 364-4-41) and a minimum power output of 20 W.
Cable no. 2 020 264 (3 m (9.84 ft)) with 15-pin D Sub HD connector and one open
end for connecting the CLV to the non-SICK Power pack (supply voltage).
2.The following operating voltages/power output values:
– CDB 420-001: 18 to 30 V DC (to IEC 364-4-41), min. 20 W
– CDM 490-0001: 18 to 30 V DC (to IEC 364-4-41), min. 40 W,
when using the CMP 490 Power Supply Module: 100 to 250 V AC, 50 to 60 Hz
– If the following modules are additionally built-in in the CDB 420:
CMC 400 (Conenction Module Cloning): 18 to 30 V DC, additionally 0.5 W
– If the following modules are additionally built-in in the CDM 490:
CMC 400 (Connection Module Cloning): 18 to 30 V DC, additionally 0.5 W
CMD 400 (Connection Module Display): 18 to 30 V DC, additionally 1 W
CMF 400 (Connection Module Fieldbus): 18 to 30 V DC, additionally 2 W
3.Fitting cables see Chapter 5.2.2 Prefabricated cables (overview), Page 5-2.
4.With external clock pulse (start/stop) supply via the "Sensor" switching input: a suitable
reading pulse sensor for signaling an object with a bar code, e. g. a photoelectric reflex
switch.
5.With extended external clock pulse (stop) via the "IN 4" switching input: a suitable read-
ing pulse sensor for signaling the end of an object, e. g. a photoelectric reflex switch.
6.With object distance detection via the "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs: suitable sensors
for multi-stage dynamic focus control, e. g. photoelectric reflex switches.
7.With internal object tracking (to assign bar codes to objects if there are only small dis-
tances between the objects in conveying direction): a suitable incremental encoder,
e. g. no. 2 022 714.
8.To separate bar codes with the same name (same code type, identical data content)
using the "Compare Code Position" function: a suitable incremental encoder (s. above).
9.A higher-level computer (host) with a data interface of type RS 422/485 or RS 232.
10. A PC (min. 80486, 66 MHz, 16 MB RAM, CD drive, a serial port (COM x), mouse
(recommended)) with Windows 95
Windows XP
TM
.
TM
/98TM, Windows NTTM, Windows 2000TM or
11. A 3-core RS 232 data cable (null modem cable) with two 9-pin D Sub sockets for con-
necting the PC to the terminal interface of the CLV in the connection module, e. g.
no. 2 014 054. Pin 2 (RxD) and Pin 3 (TxD) are crossed.
12. An HTML browser, e. g. Internet Explorer
TM
, for using the online help system CLV-Setup
Help.
13. To connect the CLV to Profibus DP, to Device Net or to Ethernet TCP/IP: the appropriate
CMF 400 Connection Module Fieldbus for building-in in the CDM 490 Connection Module.
14. For connection of the CLV to the CAN Scanner Network: the Operating Instructions
“Application of the CAN interface“ (no. 8 009 180, English edition).
CLV with heaterThe following are required to start up and operate the CLV 490 with heater:
1.A SICK Connection Module to provide the power supply for the CLV (24 V DC +20 %/–10 %) and connect the data and function interfaces. Available types:
– CDM 490-0001 (no. 1 025 363) for 10 to 30 V DC, enclosure rating max. IP 65
– or –
Alternatively, a non-SICK Power pack with a voltage output of 24 V DC +20 %/–10 %
(functional extra-low voltage pursuant to IEC 364-4-41) and a minimum power output
of 100 W.
Cable no. 2 020 264 (3 m (9.84 ft)) with 15-pin D Sub HD connector and one open
end for connecting the CLV to the non-SICK Power pack (supply voltage).
2.The following operating voltages/power output values:
– CDM 490-0001: 24 V DC +20 %/–10 % (pursuant to IEC 364-4-41), min. 100 W
NoteThe CMP 490 Power Supply Module (output max. 25 W) is not suitable to provide the power
supply for the CLV with heater.
3.See pos. 3 under CLV without heater
3.1.4Product features and functions (overview)
High-performance laser scanner:
•Line scanner (front-end reading window)
•Scanner variant with oscillating mirror (side reading window)
•Resolution variants: standard density, high density, low density
•Dynamic focus (autofocus with distance measurement)
•Alternatively dynamic focus control with external or internal trigger
•Reading range 500 to 2,100 mm (19.7 to 82.7 in) (line scanner, standard density)
•Resolution 0.25 to 1.0 mm (9.8 to 39.4 mil) (standard density)
•Scanning/decoding frequency 600 to 1,200 Hz
•Reading range can strongly be limited (3-dimensional reading space)
Safety and user-friendly features:
•Robust, compact metal housing, max. IP 65, CE certification
•Laser class 2, laser diode switches off if reading interval is active for too long and if the
output power is exceeded
•Automatic self-test on startup. Can also be triggered at any time
•Diagnosis tools for installing and monitoring the system
•Parameterized output of reading diagnosis data in reading mode
•Operating data query, and error messages
•Test string function for signaling readiness for operation
•Future proof thanks to firmware update via serial interface (flash PROM)
•Low power consumption, other voltage range
Easy operation/configuration:
•With "CLV-Setup" PC software for Windows
•Alternatively with simple command strings, also for use with special devices
➐ LEDs (status indicators)
➑ Reading window
➒ Mark for count direction of the code
position (deflection direction of the
laser beam)
Chapter 3Operating Instructions
Product description
CLV 490 Bar Code Scanner
3.2Method of operation
The CLV first scans the bar code with a scan line and then decodes it. In stand-alone configuration, the data is forwarded via the serial host interface (main data interface) to a host/
PC for further processing, or via the CAN interface to the OTS 400 Omni Tracking System.
An overview of the CLV functions is provided in Fig. 3-2.
CLV 490
PC
Operation
Parameterization,
Photoelectric
switch
Reading pulse
*)
Signal
Focal control
Trigger One-Shot
Conveyer increment
End of reading
interval
etc.
HOST
Further processing
of the reading result
CAN bus
Status display
e. g. Device Ready
e. g. Good Read
e. g. No Read
e. g. Match 1
*) if required
Fig. 3-2: Block diagram: CLV functions
The CLV is equipped with two decoders:
•The SMART decoder (SICK Modular Advanced Recognition Technology) for decoding
bar codes with small code height, bar codes that are dirty or damaged, as well as bar
codes that are tilted excessively (azimuth angle)
•The tried-and-tested standard decoder of the CLV series
The CLV derives useful diagnosis data from the reading process and can transfer it to also
the host. It also records operating data that can be interrogated at any time. The quality of
the read can be checked in percentage evaluation mode.
To start the reading process when an object is located in the reading field, the CLV requires
a suitable trigger. This opens an internal time window ("reading interval") in the CLV. In the
default configuration, this trigger is supplied by an external reading pulse sensor. Alternative
trigger sources include Free-running mode or a command via the host interface (for more
complex applications: object polling or OTS trigger).
The current operating status is indicated by four LEDs.
If the trigger is supplied externally, the "Sensor" switching input instructs the CLV to start the
reading process. The five "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs switch the focus position in
response to certain events, as an alternative to the autofocus function. The "IN 3" and
"IN 4” inputs can also be assigned special functions. The four "Result 1" to "Result 4"
switching outputs can be assigned to different functions for displaying the result status and
also control external devices, such as a PLC.
The CLV is operated and configured via the serial terminal interface (auxiliary interface) using
the "CLV-Setup" software or via the host interface/terminal interface using command
strings.
System and error messages help you to configure the device and to locate the source of
errors during startup and reading mode.
3.2.1Autofocus function
The autofocus function enables the CLV to detect the distance of an object during the reading process, without the need for external sensors, and then adjusts the focus position automatically to the reading plane of the bar code. In order to do so, the CLV measures the
object distance each time in its reading field in front of the reading window and internally creates a distance profile. Following this, it positions the focus on the object.
3 operating modes are provided for various applications:
•Minimum distance: the CLV focuses on the minimum distance in the distance profile
and ignores the background in the reading field. Application: with unobstructed view of
the object without any surrounding objects protruding into the reading plane.
One object with bar code(s) only is inside the reading field during one reading pulse.
•Differential background: the distance profile of the reading field background is pro-
grammed (teach-in) in the CLV without any objects present. During the reading process,
the CLV then focuses on the object which it recognizes by comparing the actual distance profile to the distance profile of the background. Application: with unobstructed
view of the object restricted by other objects that protrude constantly into the reading
plane.
One object with barcode(s) only is inside the reading field during one reading pulse.
•Differential background and tracking: if several objects with different distances to the
CLV are positioned in the reading field at the same time (distance conflict), the CLV focuses on the object that is nearest to but has not exceed its internal focus switchover
point. Application: in OTS operation (applications with internal tracking or tracking by the
OTC 400 Omni Tracking Controller).
The distance profile of the background can also be displayed in the "CLV-Setup" program.
The autofocus range is defined by the aperture angle, the autofocus space, and (in the case
of line scanners with oscillating mirror) also by the angle of deflection. The park setting of
the focus position, from which the device focuses for each read, can be specified in addition
to a time and/or position-related delay (timeout or hysteresis). If necessary, an offset can
be defined for the focus position to be set by the measurement. The depth of field, which
radiates in the direction of the scan lines and is caused by the V-principle of the beam deflection, is optimized as a result (Fig. 3-3).
Measured distance
Optimum focus position:
measured distance plus offset for maximum
Depth of field (DOF)
Fig. 3-3: Optimization of the depth of field for the object
In autofocus mode and in combination with the OTS 400 Omni Tracking System the CLV can
also use the object height information from the OTS 400 or any other CLV transmitted via
the CAN bus.
3.2.2Event-controlled dynamic focus control
As an alternative to the autofocus function, the CLV can switch its focus position in response
to certain events and thus dynamically cover a large reading range. A maximum of eight
reading ranges can be defined as distance configurations for this purpose and approached
consecutively in reading mode (see Fig. 3-4).
Reading
field height
12358
Focus
position
DC 3
DC 2
DC 1
DC = Distance Configuration
Fig. 3-4: Dynamic focus control: classification of the reading range in distance configurations
4
DC 5
DC 4
67
DC 6
Focus position
Reading distance
DC 8
DC 7
Reading distance
The switch over takes place in response to changes in the object distance (with reads from
above: object height detection). The trigger source for the switchover can be:
•A signal combination at the "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs, a command on the host
interface/terminal interface or the integrated timer (e. g. for search mode). Additional in
the case of the line scanner with oscillating mirror also the oscillating mirror reversal
points. The distance configurations are assigned to the switchover sequence by means
of a programmable assignment table.
•In combination with the OTS 400 Omni Tracking System:
Alternatively the object height information from the OTS 400 or any other CLV via the
CAN bus.
The distance measurement of the autofocus function can be additionally used to define the
distance configurations.
3.2.3Reading modes in stand-alone configuration
Start/stop mode
During the reading process, only one object is located in the reading field in start/stop
mode, i. e. all read bar codes can be clearly assigned to the object. As default, two reading
pulse sensors at the beginning and at the end of the reading field control the starting and
stopping of the reading process (Fig. 3-5). The size of the reading field is determined by the
distance between the two sensors. Alternatively, the reading process can be controlled with
command strings via the data interface or can be left free running. The CLV either outputs
the reading result at the end of the reading pulse (the back edge of the object has left the
end of reading field) or already during the reading pulse as a result of predefined (parametrized) conditions. To separate bar codes of the same type with identical contents, an incremental encoder must be connected to the CLV.
In object polling mode, the CLV automatically detects the beginning and the end of the object located in the reading field without any help of external sensors. The minimum temporal
distance between two consecutive objetcs must not fall below 70 ms when the objects are
moved on the conveyor belt.
Tracking mode
During the reading process, max. 10 objects can simultaneously be located in the reading
field (following each other) in internal tracking mode, i. e. the CLV must be able to clearly
assign the bar codes to the objects (Fig. 3-5). As default, a reading pulse sensor at the beginning of the reading field controls the starting of the reading process. The end of the reading field is determined by the parametrized object release point in the CLV. In this way, the
size of the reading field is clearly determined.
In order to track the transport of the objects in the reading field, a regularly-timed pulse is
required. This is generated by an external incremental encoder which regularly supplies a
pulse at least every 10 mm (0.39 in) of movement in conveying direction. As a result, the
the distance between the reading pulse sensor and the object release point is clearly timemapped in the CLV. Fluctuations when approaching the conveyor or decreases in speed due
to heavy load with numerous conveyor obejcts are also recorded. An internal clock in the
CLV also allows operation at a constant conveyor speed. A gap of at least 50 mm (1.97 in)
is necessary for the clear separation of consecutive objects. The reading result for an object
is output after the back edge of the object passes the object release point. Alternatively, the
reading process can be started with a command strings via the data interface.
Start/stop mode
Fig. 3-5: Reading modes of the CLV in stand-alone configuration
Tracking mode
3.2.4Scan procedure variants
Line scanner (standard device)
Generates a scan line; due to the V-principle of the beam generation, the reading field height
(the useful length of the scan line for evaluation purposes) is dependent on the reading
distance.
The oscillating mirror also deflects the scan line perpendicularly to the scan direction at both
sides around the neutral position with a low oscillating frequency. As a result, the CLV can
also scan larger areas for bar codes. Due to the V-principle of beam generation, the reading
field height is dependent on the reading distance.
In addition to parking (fixed position) and simple deflection with maximum amplitude, optimized oscillating mirror functions are also available:
•Oscillating with variable deflection amplitude per distance configuration
•One-Shot: one-off, defined deflection per reading pulse (forward and return phase)
3.2.5Additional components
Heater
The CLV can be permanently equipped with a heater for applications involving temperatures
up to max. –35 °C (–31 °F) (e. g. in a freezer).
The design, technical data, and power-up behavior of the CLV are described in Chapter 10.4
Optional heating, Page 10-40.
External parameter memory in connector cover
The external parameter memory is located in a connector cover which, when mounted,
covers the two electrical terminals on the CLV (IP 65). The parameter memory saves you
time when a CLV is replaced locally by providing a copy of the current parameter set. In other
words, you do not have to configure the new device.
For information on applications and operating procedures, see Chapter 10.3 Installing and
operating the external parameter memory (connector cover), Page 10-34.
3.3Indicators and control elements
3.3.1Control elements
The CLV is operated and configured via the terminal interface (auxiliary interface) using the
"CLV-Setup" program or using command strings sent via the host interface/terminal interface. A variety of parameter options allow you to adapt the device to a wide range of applications.
The following can be defined:
•The configuration of the code types
•The read, evaluation, and output properties
•The communication parameters of the host interface/CAN interface
•The structure of the data output string for "Good Read" and "No Read" on the host in-
terface/CAN interface
•The function of the terminal interface
Chapter 10.6 Installing and operating the "CLV-Setup" program, Page 10-43 describes the
procedure for installing the "CLV-Setup" program and explains how to use it. The parameterization (configuration) procedure is explained in Chapter 6.4 Configuring (parameterizati-
Four LEDs indicate the operating status, activity of the laser diode, reading result status, and
data transfer on the host interface. The LEDs are located on the rear of the device (Fig. 3-6).
If the optional external parameter memory is connected, the LEDs also indicate whether the
memory was successfully accessed.
Device Ready
Sensor
Read Result
Data
Fig. 3-6: LEDs
The meaning of the LEDs in the various operating modes/functions is shown in Table 3-2
and Table 3-3.
CLV without external parameter memory:
Operating mode LEDDisplayFunction
StartDevice Ready Green• Lights up after power-up if the self-test was successful
Subsequent behavior depends on selected start option:
PercentageSensor Green• Lights up constantly, as Free-running mode is active
evaluationRead Result GreenBehavior depends on the reading quality:
• Extinguishes if reading rate < 30 %
• Blinks twice a second if reading rate 30 % to 70 %
• Blinks five times a second if reading rate 70 % to 90 %
• Lights up constantly if reading rate > 90 %
Adjusting mode SensorGreen• Lights up constantly, as Free-running mode is active
Show CP-limitsSensorGreen• Blinks bright/dark alternately, in the frequency with which the scan line is (partially)
masked out
1) Set the start option to STARTWITHTHEINTERNAL PARAMETERS on the DEVICE CONFIGURATION tab in the "CLV-Setup" program. Download to CLV!
Table 3-2: Meaning of LEDs: CLV without external parameter memory (contd.)
CLV with external parameter memory connected
a) External parameter memory in connector cover
Operating mode LEDDisplayFunction
StartDevice ReadyGreen• Lights up after power-up if the self-test was successful
Subsequent behavior depends on selected start option:
Start option: S
• Blinks for approx. 10 s before lighting up constantly
(CLV has loaded the parameter set from the external parameter
memory and starts reading mode straight away)
• Blinks for approx. 10 s together with the "Read Result" LED, then lights up
constantly.
(CLV has loaded the parameter set from the external parameter memory with
tolerated errors
• Lights up constantly
(CLV could not find an external parameter memory and loads the internal parameter set instead)
• Blinks constantly together with the "Read Result" LED
(The external parameter memory contains the parameter set for a different CLV
type or is corrupt.
CLV has loaded the internal parameter set. It starts Reading mode but does not
output data over the host interface.)
TARTWITHEXTERNAL PARAMETERS (default)
1)
and starts reading mode straight away)
2)
Start option: STARTWITHINTERNAL PARAMETERS
• Lights up constantly (CLV has loaded internal parameter set)
Start option: STARTWITH COPY INTERN -> EXTERN
• Blinks alternately with the "Read Result" LED for approx. 10 s before lighting
up constantly
(CLV has successfully copied the internal parameter set to the external memory
and has reset the start option to STARTWITHEXTERNAL PARAMETERS).
CLV has loaded the internal parameter set.
• Blinks constantly together with the "Read Result" LED
2)
(The external parameter memory is either not connected or corrupt, or the
parameter set is too large to be copied).
CLV has loaded the internal parameter set.
1) We recommend that you check the parameter set manually, e. g. by printing out the entire configuration. For troubleshooting, see also Chapter 8.3.2 LED error messages
for the external parameter memory (connector cover), Page 8-3
2) Stops blinking when you switch from Reading mode to Parameterization mode
Table 3-3: Meaning of LEDs: CLV with external parameter memory in the connector cover
• Blinks for approx. 10 s together with "Device Ready"
LED
• Blinks constantly together with the "Device Ready" LED
Start option: S
TARTWITH COPY INTERN -> EXTERN
• Blinks alternately with "Device Ready" LED for approx. 10 s (see above) or
• Blinks constantly together with the "Device Ready" LED
Reading modeDevice ReadyGreen• Lights up constantly
• Extinguishes with new operating mode/function
SensorGreen• Lights up if reading diode active
(The laser diode is activated/deactivated by the reading pulse)
• Lights up constantly in Free-running mode, since the laser diode is constantly
active
Read ResultGreenLED is linked to the "Result 2" output and indicates the selected result status for the
defined pulse duration of the output.
• Lights up after a successful read (Good Read)
• Lights up if the match code comparison is active, the bar code read matches the
specified match code(s) and the corresponding result output is selected for the
"Result 2" output
DataYellow• Flickers when the CLV transmits data to the host over the host interface
PercentageSensor Green• Lights up constantly, since Free-running mode is active
evaluationRead ResultGreenBehavior dependent on the reading quality:
• Extinguishes if reading rate < 30 %
• Blinks twice a second if reading rate 30 % to 70 %
• Blinks five times a second if reading rate 70 % to 90 %
• Lights up constantly if reading rate > 90 %
1)
(see above) or
2)
(see above)
2)
(see above)
Adjusting mode SensorGreen• Lights up constantly, since Free-running mode is active
Show CP-limitsSensorGreen• Blinks bright/dark alternately, in the frequency with which the scan line is (partially)
masked out
1) We recommend that you check the parameter set manually, e. g. by printing out the entire configuration. For troubleshooting, see also Chapter 8.3.2 LED error messages
for the external parameter memory (connector cover), Page 8-3
2) Stops blinking when you switch from Reading mode to Parameterization mode
Table 3-3: Meaning of LEDs: CLV with external parameter memory in the connector cover (contd.)
b) External parameter memory CMC 400 in the CDB 420/CDM 490 Connection
Module
The function of the "Device Ready" and "Read Result" LEDs on the CLV when using the
CMC 400 as well as the remedy for error messages are described in the CMC 400 Oper-ating Instructions (order no. 8 010 002, German/English).
See also Chapter 10.3.1 Function of the external parameter memory, Page 10-35.
•Change the language version of the laser warning label (if necessary)
•Select the mounting location for the CLV
•Mount the CLV and align the CLV with the bar code
•Mount the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module
•Connect the CLV to the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module
•Adjust the CLV so that it is in line with the bar code
•Mount the reading pulse sensor for external triggering the reading pulse
•Option with event-controlled dynamic focus control:
mount the sensors for detecting the object distance
NoteDon’t open the device. The producer warranty will be forfeited if the device is opened.
4.2Preparations
4.2.1Required components
•CLV Bar Code Scanner
4.2.2Required accessories
•SICK mounting bracket for the CLV: depending on the order, angle bracket
no. 2 013 824, articulated bracket no. 2 018 435, or quick-clamping device
no. 2 016 110 with securing material for the CLV
– or –
Alternatively, if the bracket is supplied by the user
– Stable mounting device that allows the alignment of the CLV to be varied in the x and
y axes. The weight of the CLV (line scanner) is 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) and 2.2 kg (4.84 lb) as
a line scanner with oscillating mirror.
– 2 screws M6 for the CLV. The screw length depends on the wall thickness of the
bracket used. Depth of engagement in CLV max. 7 mm (0.28 in) from housing surface.
•CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module (not included in the scope of supply of
the CLV)
•Reading pulse sensor for external reading pulse triggering, e. g. photoelectric reflex
switch/ photoelectric proximity switch (not included in the scope of supply of the CLV)
•Option with event-controlled dynamic focus control: sensors for detecting the object
distance, e. g. photoelectric reflex switches/photoelectric proximity switches (not
included in the scope of supply of the CLV)
•Optionally for internal tracking: an incremental encoder (not included in the scope of
supply of the CLV)
4.2.3Required auxiliary parts
•2 screws M6 for securing the SICK mounting bracket to the base. The screw length
depends on the wall thickness of the base.
If necessary, replace the GB/US laser warning label with the required language (Fig. 4-1).
The device is delivered with a set of laser warnings in:
•German/US laser warning and
•French/US laser warning
See also Chapter 2.3 General safety instructions and protection measures, Page 2-2.
Supplied laser warnings:
Fig. 4-1: Line scanner: replacing the laser warning labels
4.2.5Selecting the mounting location
When you select the mounting location, the distance between the CLV and the host and
between the CLV and the bar code are extremely important.
Distance between the CLV and the host
The CLV can be mounted at a maximum distance of 1,200 m (3, 937 ft) from the host without a connection to the SICK network or a bus. In practice, however, the distance depends
on the physical configuration of the host interface and the data transfer rate (see
Table 5-21, Page 5-17).
Distance between the CLV and the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module
The CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module should not be located further than 10 m
(32.8 ft) from the CLV, since the "CLV-Setup" program on the PC accesses the terminal interface (RS 232) of the CLV via this module.
The CLV is secured in position using the two tapped blind holes (M6) above the electrial connections. Fig. 4-2 shows the location of the threads near the line scanner.
The dimensions of the CLV housing are shown in Fig. 9-1, Page 9-3 to Fig. 9-2.
Drilled hole, ∅ 3.6 mm,
6 mm (0.24 in) deep
Fig. 4-2: Line scanner: position of the securing threads on the CLV
The brackets are designed to support a variety of mounting positions and alignments in two
planes. Fig. 4-3 shows two mounting examples.
The elongated holes in the mounting bracket no. 2 013 824 and in the articulated bracket
no. 2 018 435 allow the CLV to be adjusted with a freedom of rotation of ±15°.
Quick-clamping
device
Mounting
bracket
Fig. 4-3: Line scanner: Mounting possibilities of the CLV
The dimensions of the mounting brackets are shown in Chapter 10.14 Dimensioned draw-
Depending on the application, the line scanner or line scanner with oscillating mirror versions
of the CLV is used. Fig. 4-4 shows how the device is aligned with the bar code on the object
for each of the two scanning methods.
Line scannerLine scanner with
oscillating mirror
Fig. 4-4: Scanning methods: alignment with bar code and conveyor direction
Reading distance from the bar code and aperture angle α
The distance between the reading window of the CLV and the bar code must not exceed
the technical limits. The height of the reading field is shown as a function of the reading
distance for various resolutions (module widths) depending on the CLV type in Chapter 10.2
Specification diagrams, Page 10-1.
Fig. 4-5 shows the definition of the reading distance "a" (radial measured) from the reading
window and of the aperture angle α each of the two scanning methods.
Line scannerLine scanner with oscillating mirror
α
Reading distance a
α
Reading distance a
105°
Fig. 4-5: Definition of the reading distance "a" and of the aperture angle α
The useful aperture angle is typically 56° for the line scanner and max. 50° for the line scanner with oscillating mirror. Due to the V-principle of beam deflection, the reading field height
(for evaluating the useful length of the scan line) depends on the readling distance.
The alignment of the CLV is optimum when the scan line travels over the bar code lines
almost at a right angle (90°) (Fig. 4-4). All possible reading angles that can occur between
the scan line and the bar code must be taken into consideration (Fig. 4-6 and Table 4-1).
α: Azimuth angle (tilt)
β: Angle of inclination (pitch)
Reading
range
Reading
distance
CLV
Fig. 4-6: Line scanner: Reading angle between the scan line and the bar code
Table 4-1: Permissible reading angles between the scan line and bar code
NoteIf reading from the front, mount the CLV above the conveyor belt in such a way against the
conveying direction that the scan line hits the object under a skew of approx. 10°.
Avoiding surface reflection
If the light from the scan line strikes the surface of the bar code vertically, interference may
be caused by reflections when the returned light is received. To avoid surface reflection, the
CLV must be mounted in such a way that the emitted light is tilted slightly with respect to the
vertical axis (Fig. 4-7).
Line scannerLine scanner with oscillating mirror
15°
15°
105°
(Top view)(Side view)
Fig. 4-7: Avoiding surface reflections: Angle between the emitted light and the bar code (tilted
away from the vertical axis)
In the case of the line scanner with oscillating mirror, the laser beam is emitted at an angle
of 105° with respect to the housing as it passes through the neutral position (CW = 50)
while oscillating. The device can only be flush-mounted with the conveyor belt with limited
deflection ranges. Otherwise, the device must also be mounted at an angle of 15° to ensure
that the deflection ranges are symmetric.
NoteIn oscillating mode with variable amplitude, the scan line must always sweep the neutral
position (CW = 50). This means that oscillation is not possible in the range 60 CW to 80 CW,
for example, but is possible in the range 40 CW to 80 CW.
4.2.8Count direction of the code position CP and code angle CW
ExplanationThe CLV can scan and decode several bar codes with each read. In doing so, it determines
the specific local reading diagnosis data for each bar code:
•The position (CP value) of the center of the bar code within the scan line
•(Scanning method using the oscillating mirror) also the angle of deflection of the scan
line (CW value) at which the center of the bar code is recorded
Fig. 4-8 shows the count direction of the code position and code angle. In the case of the
line scanner, the count direction of the code position is marked by a small triangle above
the reading window.
By determining this data, the device can separate identical bar codes (code type, code
length, and data content identical) and assign the bar code data in the reading result to its
position on the object.
Line scanner
100
CP
0
Scanning direction
Aperture angle α (opening angle) in the scanning direction: 1° = 1.5 CP (56° = 90 CP)
Deflection angle of the scan line crosswise to the scanning direction: 1° = 2 CW (20° = 40 CW)
Fig. 4-8: Count direction of the code position CP in the scan line and of the code angle CW for the
oscillating mirror
Line scanner with
oscillating mirror
90
CW
10
0
CP
100
Tip
In the default setting, the CLV does not output the "CP" and "CW" values (line scanner with
oscillating mirror only) in the reading result on the host interface. If this is required to
evaluate the result in the host, the values can be included in the "Code-Info/Separator"
block of the output string using the "CLV-Setup" program.
3.In the list field, click the CP and/or CW parameters.
CP and/or CW then appears in the top line.
4.Confirm your selections with OK.
5.Download the data to the CLV by clicking in the toolbar.
The D
OWNLOAD PARAMETERS dialog box is then displayed.
6.Confirm the dialog box by choosing P
ERMANENT.
The CLV outputs the CP value and the CW value on the host interface for each bar code
in the reading result. The values are displayed as a 3-digit number in the associated
"Code-Info/Separator" block.
4.3Mounting and adjusting the device
4.3.1Mounting the CLV
1.Prepare the base for mounting the bracket as described in Chapter 4.2.2 Required ac-
cessories, Page 4-1.
2.Place the object containing the bar code within the reading field of the CLV (in the position at which it is to be read) with the conveyor belt switched off.
3.Align the CLV with the bar code (in accordance with the scanning method) in such a way
that
– with the line scanner the back of the device with the LEDs is almost parallel with the
bar code surface,
– with the line scanner with oscillating mirror, the broad side wall (back of the oscillating
mirror) is almost parallel with the bar code surface
All of the possible reading angles must be taken into consideration (see Fig. 4-6,
Page 4-5).
4.If it is relevant for the evaluation, note the count direction of the code position and code
angle (see Fig. 4-8, Page 4-6).
5.Mount the CLV bracket on the base.
Risk of damage to the device
The maximum depth of engagement of the two blind hole threads M6 is 7 mm (0.28 in).
Longer screws will damage the device.
¾ Use screws with the correct length.
6.Screw the screws M6 through the bracket into the blind hole threads of the CLV.
The CLV can be adjusted in Percentage Evaluation mode. In this mode, the CLV displays the
quality of the bar code reads that enter the CLV reading field statically (the object is not
moved on the conveyor belt). The CLV performs 100 scans and evaluates the reading
quality statistically. It then outputs the reading results every 2 s on the terminal interface.
NoteIn default setting, the CLV operates in the autofocus mode "Minimum distance“. As a result,
the CLV focuses on the object that is nearest in Percentage Evaluation mode. The view on
the object with the scan line must be unobstructed, i. e. any other objects must not protude
into the autofocus space. If they do so, the autofocus mode "Differential background“ must
be selected. Alternatively a fixed focus position can be set. See Chapter c) Parameterizing
focus control, Page 6-12.
The behavior of the "Read Result" LED also indicates the reading quality:
–The LED is extinguished if reading quality is < 30 %
–The LED flashes twice per second if the reading quality is 30 % to 70 %
–The LED flashes five times per second if the reading quality is 70 % to 90 %
–The LED is lit continuously if the reading quality is > 90 %
The scanning frequency in the default setting is 800 Hz.
1.Connect the CLV to the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module and switch on the
power supply (see Chapter 5.5.3 Connecting the supply voltage, Page 5-19).
After it has started, the CLV confirms that the self-test was successfuly and switches to
reading mode ("Device Ready" LED lights up).
2.Connect the PC to the terminal interface of CLV. To do so, connect a 3-core RS 232
data cable (null modem cable) to the internal 9-pin "Aux" plug of the CDB 420 or
CDM 490 (see Chapter 5.5.6 Connecting the PC, Page 5-22).
3.Start Windows and the "CLV-Setup" program (see Chapter 10.6.3 Starting CLV-Setup,
Page 10-46).
Choosing the standard decoder:
4.Choose the CODE CONFIGURATION tab.
5.Click the S
TANDARD option in the DECODER section.
6.Download the settings to the CLV.
To do so, click the S
D
OWNLOAD PARAMETER in the context menu.
TANDARD option again with the right mouse button and choose
CLV-Setup copies the parameter to the CLV temporarily.
The CLV then operates with the standard decoder (until the CLV is switched off).
Activating Percentage Evaluation mode:
7.From the V
IEW menu, choose PERCENTAGE EVALUATION.
The dialog box for entering the distance configuration appears.
8.Click the relevant distance configuration for the reading distance:
– with autofocus mode the distance configuration no. 1
– with event-controlled dynamic focus control the distance configuration that matches
the reading distance of the object (default: no. 1, focus position F = 1,200 mm
(47.3 in)).
9.Confirm the dialog box with OK.
The Terminal Emulator is launched and displays the reading result continuously (see
Monitor the reading quality (%) during each of the subsequent steps!
Line scanner with oscillating mirror:
In the "Percent Evaluation" mode, the CLV behaves in the following manner:
– in "Oscillating" mode (default setting: oscillating with a fixed amplitude), the CLV shuts
off oscillation and positions the scan line under the angle CW = 50 (corresponds to
an angle of deflection of 105°). This position cannot be altered.
– in "One-Shot" mode, the CLV also positions the scan line under the angle CW = 50
– in "Set Position" mode, the scan line’s selected position remains unchanged.
Performing fine adjustment:
10. Align the CLV in such a way that the angle between the scan line and the bars on the
bar code CLV is almost 90°. The oscillating mirror must be aligned in such a way that
the scan line is located at the center of the bar code, perpendicular to the bar code
lines, when it is in the neutral position (CW = 50).
11. To avoid interfering reflections, tilt the line scanner away from the vertical axis so that
the light strikes the bar code at an angle of approx. 105° (see Fig. 4-7, Page 4-5).
12. If necessary, position the scan line exactly at the direct center of the bar code.
See Chapter 4.3.3 Adjusting mode below.
13. Move objects carrying bar codes into the CLV reading field manually under realistic
conditions and check the reading result. If the objects are aligned randomly, or if the bar
code is located at different positions (angles), ensure that the limit values of the
permissible reading angles are not exceeded.
14. Adjust the CLV in such a way that the good read rate is between 70 ... 100 %.
With event-controlled dynamic focus control, for each defined reading range (distance
configuration), check the selected focus position and correct the parameter settings if
necessary (see Chapter 6.4.4 Guide to parameterization menu, Page 6-9).
15. Tighten the screws on the CLV.
The CLV is aligned with the bar code.
4.3.3Adjusting mode
The "Adjusting mode" helps you to position the center of the scan line on the object. To do
so, the CLV masks out one half of the scan line from the center (code position CP = 50 to
CP = 100). This is irrespective of whether the CLV is operated in Autofocus mode or with
distance configurations for event-driven dynamic focus control. Fig. 4-9 shows the resulting
position of the scan line (line scanner).
ng mode
Scan line
CP = 100
Range masked out
CP = 50
CP = 0
Fig. 4-9: Line scanner: scan line in Adjusting mode
In "Adjusting" mode, the oscillating mirror behaves in the same manner as within the ”Percent Evaluation” mode (see Page 4-8, “Activating Percentage Evaluation mode:“).
1.Activate the operating mode as described in Chapter 6.5.3 Adjusting mode, Page 6-44.
2.Position the CLV in such a way that the center of the scan line, indicated by the end of
the scan line (code position CP = 50), is located at the center of the bar code, or at the
center of the field for all codes if several bar codes are used.
Show CP Limits
The "Show CP Limits" operating mode allows you to test whether the desired effect was produced by narrowing the scan line’s active evaluation range. The CLV alternatively hides certain parts of the scan line in accordance with the selected min. and max. values of the code
position.
For activation of this operating mode and for checking, See Chapter 6.5.5 Show CP-limits,
4.4.1Mounting the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module
1.Mount the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module near the CLV.
The distance between the connection module and CLV should not exceed max. 10 m
(32.8 ft).
2.Mount the CDB 420 or CDM 490 in such a way that accessed to the open device is
always possible. The terminal interface of the CLV is accessed via the 9-pin, internal
"Aux" plug.
Detailed information on the mounting and electrical installation procedures is provided in the
"CDB 420 Connection Module"Operating Instructions (order no. 8 010 001, German/English) respectively in the "CDM 490 Connection Module"Operating Instructions (order no.
8 010 005, German/English).
4.4.2Mounting the external reading pulse sensor
If the CLV is triggered by an external reading pulse sensor, the sensor must be mounted in
the vicinity of the CLV. The "Sensor" switching input is selected as the default trigger source
for this trigger type. The default debounce time of the input is 30 ms.
Fig. 4-10 shows two examples of where a photoelectric reflex switch can be mounted. This
depends on the distance a from the bar code to the front of the object. Depending on the
application, you may need to mount the sensor in such a way that bar codes on objects of
different sizes can be read completely during the reading interval ("internal reading gate").
Bar code in the center or at the end of the object
a
b < a
b
Bar code at the start of the object
a
b < a
b
Fig. 4-10: Line scanner: mounting example for the external reading pulse sensor
b < a
b < a
(Top view)
a
b
(Top view)
a
b
NoteIn default setting, the CLV operates in the autofocus mode "Minimum distance“. As a result,
the CLV focuses on the object that is nearest in Percentage Evaluation mode. The view on
the object with the scan line must be unobstructed, i. e. any other objects must not protude
into the autofocus space. If they do so, the autofocus mode "Differential background“ must
be selected. Alternatively a fixed focus position can be set. See Chapter c) Parameterizing
focus control, Page 6-12.
Installing the reading pulse sensor for start/stop mode:
1.Mount the reading pulse sensor.
2.Connect the reading pulse sensor to the "Sensor (1)" switching input of the CLV via the
CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module (see Chapter 5.5.7 Connecting the "Sensor"
switching input, Page 5-23).
3.Connect the CLV to the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module and switch on the
power supply to the module (see Chapter 5.5.3 Connecting the supply voltage,
Page 5-19).
After it has started, the CLV confirms that the self-test was successfull and switches to
Reading mode ("Device Ready" LED lights up).
4.Connect the PC to the terminal interface of CLV. To do so, connect a 3-core RS 232
data cable (null modem cable) to the internal 9-pin "Aux" plug of the CDB 420 or
CDM 490 (see Chapter 5.5.5 Connecting the CAN interface, Page 5-22).
5.Start Windows and the "CLV-Setup" program (see Chapter 10.6.3 Starting CLV-Setup,
Page 10-46).
6.From the VIEW menu, choose READING MODE.
The Terminal Emulator is launched. The CLV is in Reading mode (default: SMART
decoder).
Monitor the reading result during each of the subsequent steps!
Line scanner with oscillating mirror:
In default setting, the CLV deflects the scan line (default setting) about the fixed position
CW = 50 with a frequency of 1 Hz at a max. angle of ±20° (±40 CW).
50 CW corresponds to an angle of emergence of 105°.
7.Move objects with bar codes into the CLV reading field manually under realistic conditions and check whether the reading result and trigger pulse are correct.
8.Repeat the procedure with the conveyor switched on. Check whether the reading
procedure is synchronized with the objects.
Parameterizing an external sensor as a trigger source:
These settings are not required if the CLV is operated with the default configuration.
3.Download the settings to the CLV by clicking in the toolbar.
The D
OWNLOAD PARAMETERS dialog box is then displayed.
4.Confirm the dialog box by choosing P
ERMANENT.
The CLV operates with the "Sensor" switching input as an external trigger source. The
reading pulse starts when the input is energized (high).
4.4.3Installing incremental encoder
In the reading mode "Tracking", an incremental encoder is required for determining which
bar codes belong to which objects. The encoder is also required to separate bar codes of
the same symbology with identical content.
1.Install the incremental encoder (e. g. no. 2 022 714) near the CLV but in front of it,
preferably against the direction of the conveyor belt. The increment pulses must
originate from the area of the conveyor belt which the CLV is reading.
2.Ensure that the incremental encoder is contacting the conveyor and that the friction
wheel turns without slipping.
3.Connect incremental encoder to the "IN4" switching input of the CLV (not available via
the terminals of the CDB 420 Connection Module). See Chapter 5.5.8 Connecting the
"IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs, Page 5-24.
4.4.4Mounting the sensors for detecting the object distance
If the dynamic focus control function of the CLV is triggered by external sensors, suitable
sensors must be mounted in the vicinity of the CLV. Fig. 4-11 shows an example of a read
operation from above. The sensors must be arranged in such a way that all of the potential
object heights are classified uniquely and overlapping reading ranges occur that can be
formed with the depths of field of the CLV. A maximum of five switching inputs are available
for this purpose. A max. of 32 switching states for 8 distance configurations (reading ranges)
can be implemented using the internal assignment table (combinations). Photoelectric reflex
switches, for example, can be used to detect the object distance. In the default setting, all
five "IN 0" ... "IN 4" switching inputs are selected for dynamic focus control.
Object distance
DC8
Reading distance
DC2
DC1
DC = Distance Configuration
Fig. 4-11: Mounting example for object distance detection
h7
LS7
h2
LS2
h1
LS1
1.The depths of field of the CLV for the bar code resolution in question is shown in the
graphs in Chapter 10.2 Specification diagrams, Page 10-1 onwards. Find and note suitable focus positions for overlapping reading ranges.
2.Mount distance sensors (e. g. photoelectric reflex switches) one above the other in a
row at the mounting location to measure the object distance (see also assignment
Table 5-28, Page 5-25). It is advisable to mount these distance sensors opposite the
direction of motion of the conveyor belt at approx. 100 mm (3.94 in) in front of the reading pulse sensor.
3.Connect the distance sensors to the "IN 0" ... "IN 4" switching inputs on the CLV via the
CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module (see Chapter 5.5.7 Connecting the "Sensor"
switching input, Page 5-23). Via the terminals of the CDB 420 Connection Module only
4.Set the focus positions for the required reading ranges on the READING CONFIGURATION
tab in the "CLV-Setup" program. To do so, choose the I
down list of the F
5.Click the D
OCUS CONTROL section.
ISTANCE CONFIGURATION button and edit the required entries in the dialog box
NPUTS/SERIAL option in the drop
that is then displayed (default: Focus position F 1 up to F 8 = 1,200 mm (47.3 in)).
6.As described in Chapter 4.3.2 Adjusting the CLV, Page 4-8, choose the standard decoder.
7.Perform a temporarily download to the CLV.
8.Start Percentage Evaluation mode.
9.Check the reading quality in all distance configurations while the conveyor belt stationary.
10. Then check the distance detection function in Reading mode under realistic conditions.
To do so, monitor the reading result in the Terminal Emulator as described in
Chapter 4.4.2 Mounting the external reading pulse sensor, Page 4-11.
11. If the distance detection function operates correctly, reset the decoder to the SMART/
S
TANDARD option and perform a permanently download to the CLV.
NoteThe CLV can switch between a maximum of 8 distance ranges for slow search runs using
the integrated timer or the oscillating mirror reversal points.
The CLV can be switched between a maximum of 8 distance ranges synchronously to the
reading process using command strings.
4.5Dismantling the device
1.Switch off the power supply to the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module.
2.Undo the screws for the cable connections on the CLV and disconnect the cables.
With mounted external parameter memory (optional):
Undo both screws and remove the cover.
3.Unscrew the CLV from the mounting device.
When removing the device from service for the last time, please dispose of it in an
environmentally-friendly manner, as described in Chapter 7.3 Disposal, Page 7-2.
¾ Connect the power supply terminals (Pin 1/Pin 5) using copper wires with a minimum
cross-section of 0.75 mm
2
(approx. 20 AWG) at a maximum length of 10 m (32.8 ft)!
5.2.2Prefabricated cables (overview)
CLV Type
CLV
without
heater
CLV with
heater
Temperature
range
0 to +40 °C
(+32 to
+104 °F)
–35 to +35 °C
(–31 to
+95 °F)
Connection
module
CDB 420
CDM 490
Non-Sick
Power pack
CDB 4201 x no. 2 033 126 or 10 m
Optional cables
1 x no. 2 027 046 or3 m
1 x no. 2 030 0233 m
2 x no. 2 020 302 or3 m
2 x no. 2 021 815 or 10 m
1 x no. 2 020 3073 m
1 x no. 2 020 303 +
1 x no. 2 020 264 or
1 x no. 2 020 981 or 3 m
1 x no. 2 021 2673 m
LengthType
(3.84 ft)
(3.84 ft)
(3.84 ft)
(32.8 ft)
(3.84 ft)
3 m
(3.84 ft)
3 m
(3.84 ft)
(3.84 ft)
(3.84 ft)
(32.8 ft)
Connector cover (IP 65) to 15-pin plug
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to 15-pin plug
Connection cable (15-pin plug/socket)
Connection cable (15-pin plug/socket)
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to 15-pin plug and 15-pin socket
Connection cable with 15-pin socket/open end
Connection cable with 15-pin plug/open end
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to two cables with open ends
Connector cover (IP 65) to two cables with open ends
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to 15-pin plug and cable with open end (power
supply), suitable for track chain use
CDM 490
Non-Sick
Power pack
Table 5-2: Cables for connecting the CLV
For technical data on the cables, see Chapter 10.13.4 Cables, external parameter memo-
ries in connector cover, connector covers, Page 10-77.
For function of the external parameter memory in the connector cover see Chapter 10.3 In-
stalling and operating the external parameter memory (connector cover), Page 10-34.
1 x no. 2 033 12715 m
(49.2 ft)
1 x no. 2 030 065 or 3 m
(3.84 ft)
1 x no. 2 031 034 or 10 m
(32.8 ft)
1 x no. 2 027 5433 m
(3.84 ft)
1 x no. 2 021 2673 m
(3.84 ft)
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to 15-pin plug and cable with open end (power
supply), suitable for track chain use
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to 15-pin plug and 15-pin socket as well as cable with
open end (power supply), suitable for track chain use
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory
to 15-pin plug and 15-pin socket as well as cable with
open end (power supply), suitable for track chain use
Connector cover (IP 65) with parameter memory to
15-pin plug (with wires for CAN interface 1 (IN/OUT))
and 15-pin socket
Connector cover (IP 65) to two cables with open ends
5.2.3Connections/cables for the CDB 420 Connection Modules
The CDB 420 Connection Module is suitable for connecting one CLV without/with heater
to peripherals (distribution function) and the power supply. The module can be used to establish a connection to the host (point-to-point) or to integrate the device in a SICK CAN
Scanner Network. The module is available in two variants and can be operated without optional modules (see below) with an operating temperature to –35 °C (–31 °F). For technical
data see Chapter 10.13.2 Connection modules, Page 10-75.
Optional modules for building-in into the CDB 420:
•CMC 400 Connection Module Cloning for saving the parameters of the CLV externally
Because only one 15-pin D Sub HD socket respectively screw terminal strips for the power
supply via cable glands are available for connecting the CLV to the CDB 420, the number of
signals which can be connected using the terminal strips in the CDB 420 are limited.
Fig. 5-1 shows the connection principle of the CDB 420.
CLV 490
CDB 420
Photoelectric
switch
Reading pulse
connection module
AUX
“Aux”
PC
Photoelectric
switch
Focal position
Trigger One-Shot
Conveyor increment
End of reading
interval
– – Cable if required (if necessary)
Fig. 5-1: Block diagram: Connection of the CLV 490 to the CDB 420 connection module
“Result 1 ... 2”
“IN 0”
“IN 0”
The procedures for connecting and configuring the connection module are described in the
"CDB 420 Connection Module" Operating Instructions (order no. 8 010 001, German/
English).
NoteDiagrams showing you how to connect the CDB 420 Connection Module are also available
in the “CLV Connect“ PC program. This software is available on the “Manuals & Software“
CD-ROM, which is included in the scope of delivery of the CLV 490. The software can also
be downloaded from the SICK home page (www.sick.de) at “Service&Support/Downloadpool“. It can be called up using a standard HTML browser (e. g. Internet Explorer
Connecting the CLV to the CDB 420
a) CLV without heater
The following connection cables with connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 027 046 (3 m (3.84 ft)) or no. 2 030 023 (3 m (3.84 ft)).
The cables can be extended to 10 m (32.8 ft) (terminal interface: RS 232!).
The following connection cables with connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 033 126 (10 m (32.8 ft)) or no. 2 033 127 (15 m (49.2 ft), however not when the
RS 232 host interface is used)).
The cables must not be extended! If longer cables are required, the entire power supply sys-
tem (Pin 1/Pin 5) must be connected with a wire cross-section of at least 0.75 mm
2
(approx.
20 AWG) with a maximum length of 10 m (32.8 ft).
NoteTo avoid strain on the power supply lines when connecting the CLV with heater to the CDB
420, please make sure to use the correct cable wire diameters for the incoming cables of
the power supply to the CDB 420 and to use corresponding fuses. Use only the screw terminals 1 to 4 for connecting the power supply. The input voltage connected to the screw
terminals 1 and 2 is directly available on the screw terminals 3 and 4 for connecting the CLV
490, independent of the S1 switch (Power).
Chapter 5.3 Connector pin assignment, Page 5-7 shows the pin assignments of the 15-pin
plug and the open cable ends on the side of the CDB 420.
5.2.4Connections/cables for the CDM 490 Connection Module
The CDM 490 Connection Module is suitable for connecting one CLV without/with heater
to peripherals (distribution function) and the power supply. The module can be used to establish a connection to the host (point-to-point), to integrate the device in a SICK CAN Scanner Network or in field bus systems. The module is available in one variant and can be
operated without optional modules (see below) with an operating temperature to –35 °C
(–31 °F). For technical data see Chapter 10.13.2 Connection modules, Page 10-75.
Optional modules for building-in into the CDM 490:
•CMP 490 Power Supply Module in optional cover for supplying the CLV without heater
directly from an AC power line
•CMC 400 Connection Module Cloning for saving the parameters of the CLV externally
•CMD 400 Connection Display Module in optional cover for representation of reading re-
sults and reading diagnosis data
•CMF 400 Bus Modules (field bus gateways) for connecting the CLV to Profibus DP,
DeviceNet or Ethernet TCP/IP
The CMP 490 Power Supply Module can not be used if the CMD 400 Display Module has
always been built-in (or vice versa).
For detailed description of function and installation see the corresponding Fitting/Operating
Instructions (see Chapter 10.15 Supplementary documentation, Page 10-82).
Fig. 5-2 shows the connection principle of the CDM 490.
CLV 490
CDM 490
connection module
Photoelectric
switch
Reading pulse
Photoelectric
switch
Focal position
Trigger One-Shot
Conveyor increment
End of reading
interval
– – Cable if required (if necessary)
Fig. 5-2: Block diagram: Connection of the CLV 490 to the CDM 490 connection module
AUX
PC
“Aux”
HOST/PLC
CAN bus
PLC
18 to 30 V DC
The procedures for connecting and configuring the connection module are described in the
"CDM 490 Connection Module" Operating Instructions (order no. 8 010 005, German/
English).
NoteDiagrams showing you how to connect the CDM 490 Connection Module are also available
in the “CLV Connect“ PC program. This software is available on the “Manuals & Software“
CD-ROM, which is included in the scope of delivery of the CLV 490. The software can also
be downloaded from the SICK home page (www.sick.de) at “Service&Support/Downloadpool“. It can be called up using a standard HTML browser (e. g. Internet Explorer
TM
).
Connecting the CLV to the CDM 490
a) CLV without heater
The following connection cables without connector cover for the CLV can be used:
2 x no. 2 020 302 (3 m (3.84 ft)) or 2 x no. 2 021 815 (10 m (32.8 ft)).
Pin assignment identical to device connection of the CLV.
The cables can be extended to 10 m (32.8 ft) (terminal interface: RS 232!).
The following connection cables with connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 020 307 (3 m (3.84 ft)).
b) CLV with heater:
The following connection cables with connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 030 065 (3 m (3.84 ft)), no. 2 031 034 (10 m (32.8 ft)) or no. 2 027 543 (3 m
(3.84 ft)).
The cables must not be extended! If longer cables are required, the entire power supply sys-
tem (Pin 1/Pin 5) must be connected with a wire cross-section of at least 0.75 mm
2
(approx.
20 AWG) with a maximum length of 10 m (32.8 ft).
NoteTo avoid strain on the power supply lines when connecting the CLV with heater to the CDM
490, please make sure to use the correct cable wire diameters for the incoming cables of
the power supply to the CDM 490 and to use corresponding fuses. Use only the screw terminals 1 to 4 for connecting the power supply. The input voltage connected to the screw
terminals 1 and 2 is directly available on the screw terminal 3 and 4 for connecting the CLV
490, independent of the S1 switch (Power).
Chapter 5.3 Connector pin assignment, Page 5-7 shows the pin assignments of the 15-pin
plug connections and the open cable ends on the side of the CDM 490.
5.2.5Connections/cables for a non-SICK power pack
For connecting the CLV to a non-SICK power pack cables with open ends on the side of the
power pack are available.
a) CLV without heater:
The following connection cables without connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 020 303 (3 m (3.84 ft)) and no. 2 020 264 (3 m (3.84 ft)).
Pin assignment identical to device connection of the CLV.
The cables can be extended to 10 m (32.8 ft) (terminal interface: RS 232!).
The following connection cables with connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 020 981 (3 m (3.84 ft)) or no. 2 021 267 (3 m (3.84 ft)).
b) CLV with heater:
The following connection cables with connector cover for the CLV can be used:
No. 2 021 267 (3 m (3.84 ft)).
The cable can be used with temperatures up to max. –50 °C (–58 °F) if the CLV is stationary
and the cables are not moved. If the cables are moved due to changes in the position of the
CLV, the temperature must not drop below max. –40 °C (–40 °F).
TxD (RS 232), Host
10 CAN H CAN interface 1 (IN/OUT)
11 Reserved–
12 CAN2 H CAN interface 2 (IN/OUT)
13 CAN2 L CAN interface 2 (IN/OUT)
14 Reserved–
15 CAN L CAN interface 1 (IN/OUT)
Housing–Shield
1) Pin 1 is jumpered with Pin 1 of the "I/O" connection in the CLV
Table 5-3: Pin assignment of the 15-pin D Sub HD "Host/Term" plug
1 10
5
15 611
Device socket: "I/O" connection
L
Pin Signal Function
)
1
1
2 IN 1 Switching input (trigger for focus control)
3 Sensor Switching input (external reading pulse)
4 Result 1 Switching output, variable function
5 GND Ground
6 IN 0 Switching input (trigger for focus control)
7 IN 2 Switching input (trigger for focus control)
8 Result 2 Switching output, variable function
9 INGND Common ground for all inputs
10 Result 3 Switching output, variable function
11 IN 3 Switching input, variable function
12 IN 4 Switching input, variable function
13 I2C SDA I2C Bus (for external parameter memory)
14 I2C SCL I2C Bus (for external parameter memory)
15 Result 4 Switching output, variable function
Housing –Shield
1) Pin 1 is jumpered with Pin 1 of the "Host/Term" connection in the CLV
Table 5-4: Pin assignment of the 15-pin D Sub HD "I/O" socket
The host interface of the CLV can be operated as an RS 422/485 or an RS 232 interface.
Table 5-21 shows the recommended maximum cable lengths as a function of the selected
data transfer rate.
Interface type Transfer rate Distance from host
RS 232 Up to 19,200 bd
38,400 to 57,600 bd
RS 422/485
1) with suitable line termination according to specifications
Table 5-21: Maximum cable lengths between the CLV and host
1)
Max. 38,400 bd
Max. 57,600 bd
¾ To prevent interference, do not lay the cables parallel with power supply and motor
cables over long distances, e. g. in cable ducts.
5.4.2Supply voltage
Max. 10 m (32.8 ft)
Max. 3 m (9.84 ft)
Max. 1,200 m (3,936 ft)
Max. 500 m (1,640 ft)
The CLV requires a supply voltage of 18 to 30 V DC for operation without a heater and
24 V DC +20 %/–10 % for operation with a heater (functional extra-low voltage in accordance with IEC 364-4-41). The functional extra-low voltage can be generated by using a
safety transformer pursuant to IEC 742.
The power consumption of the individual types is as follows:
Type Voltage Scanning method Heater
CLV 490-0010/-2010/-6010
CLV 490-1010/-3010/-7010
CLV 490-0011/-2011/-6011
CLV 490-1011/-3011/-7011
1) switching outputs not connected
Table 5-22: Power consumption of the CLV
18 to 30 V DC
18 to 30 V DC
24 V DC
+20 %/–10 %
Line scanner
Line scanner with
oscillating mirror
Line scanner
Line scanner with
oscillating mirror
No
No
Yes
Yes
Power consumption
11 W (typ.)/max. 16 W
13 W (typ.)/max. 18 W
75 W (typ.)/max. 90 W
75 W (typ.)/max. 100 W
Via the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module the CLV without heater is supplied with
18 to 30 V DC, the CLV with heater is supplied with 24 V DC +20 %/−10 %.
If the CMP 490 Power Supply Module in the CDM 490 is used for the CLV without heater,
the input voltage is 100 to 250 V AC/50 to 60 Hz.
Power-up delay
The selected device number (default: 1) affects the power-up delay of the device. This is
useful if a large number of CLVs (e. g. in the SICK CAN Scanner Network) are to be supplied
from one power source. Table 5-23contains a list of the available intervals.
1)
Connection
module
CDB 420 or
CDM 490
CDB 420 or
CDM 490
Device number GN Power-up delay Device number GN Power-up delay
1; 11; 21; 31 0 ms 6; 16; 26 2,000 ms
2; 12; 22 400 ms 7; 17; 27 2,400 ms
3; 13; 23 800 ms 8; 18; 28 2,800 ms
4; 14; 24 1,200 ms 9; 19; 29 3,200 ms
5; 15; 25 1,600 ms 10; 20; 30 3,600 ms
Table 5-23: Power-up delay as a function of the device number GN
If the CLV is powered via the SICK Connection Modules using the cables no. 2 027 046,
no. 2 030 023, no. 2 020 307, or no. 2 027 543, the supply voltage does not have to be
wired separately.
Using the cables with open ends no. 2 033 126, no. 2 033 127, no. 2 030 065, or
no. 2 031 034, the supply voltage must be wired separately at the screw terminal strips in
the connection module.
Connecting the CLV without connector cover:
1.Make sure that the power supply to the connection module is switched off.
2.Connect the "Host/Term" and "I/O" connections on the CLV to the corresponding connections on the CDM 490 Connection Module using two cables no. 2 020 302 or no.
2 021 815 and secure them tightly on both sides.
Connecting the CLV with connector cover/connector cover with parameter memory:
1.Connect the connector cover of the cable no. 2 027 046, no. 2 030 023,
no. 2 033 126, or no. 2 033 127 to the "Host/Term" and "I/O" connections on the CLV
and secure it tightly.
2.Connect the free 15-pin cable plug to the corresponding socket on the CDB 420
Connection Module and secure them tightly.
For the cable no. 2 033 126 or no. 2 033 127, lead additionally the cable with open
end through one of the cable glands and connect it to the screw terminals 3, 4, and 6.
– or –
1.Connect the connector cover of the cable no. 2 020 307, no. 2 030 065,
no. 2 031 034, or no. 2 027 543 to the "Host/Term" and "I/O" connections on the CLV
and secure it tightly.
2.Connect the free 15-pin cable connections to the corresponding connections on the
CDM 490 Connection Module and secure them tightly.
For the cable no. 2 030 065 or no. 2 031 034, lead additionally the cable with open
end through one of the cable glands and connect it to the screw terminals 3, 4, and 6.
The data and function interfaces of the CLV are connected to the Connection Module.
See also the Fitting Instructions for the "Cold-resistent cable no. 2 033 126/no. 2 033 127"
(order no. 8 010 971, German/English) used for CDB 420 respectively the Fitting Instructions for the "Cold-resistent cable no. 2 030 065/no. 2 031 034" (order no 8 010 972,
German/English) used for CDM 490.
b) Power supply via non-SICK Power pack
Connecting the CLV without connector cover:
1.Connect the cable socket on cable no. 2 020 303 on the "Host/Term" connection and
screw it tightly into position.
2.Connect the cable plug on the cable no. 2 020 264 to the "I/O" connection and screw
it tightly into position.
3.Connect the power supply to the red wire (Pin 1, V
) and blue wire (Pin 5, GND) on cable
S
no. 2 020 303. See also Table 5-15, Page 5-14
Connecting the CLV with connector cover/connector cover with parameter memory:
1.Connect the connector cover of the cable no. 2 020 981 or no. 2 021 267 to the
"Host/Term" and "I/O" connections on the CLV and secure it tightly.
2.For the cable no. 2 020 981 connect the power supply to the red/pink wire (Pin 1, VS)
and the blue/grey-brown wire (Pin 5, GND) of cable 1. See also Table 5-17, Page 5-15.
For the cable no. 2 021 267 connect the power supply to the red wire (Pin 1, VS) and
the black wire (Pin 5, GND) of cable 2. See also Table 5-20, Page 5-16.
For connecting the host interface via the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module, see
the Operating Instructions for the "CDB 420 Connection Module" (no. 8 010 001, German/
English) respectively the Operating Instructions for the "CDM 490 Connection Module"
(no. 8 010 005, German/English).
Terminating the RS 422 interface:
The interface can be terminated in the Connection Module. See the Operating Instructions
for the "CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Modules".
Activating the RS 232 interface:
The RS 232 interface can be activated with the "CLV-Setup" program:
1.Choose the H
2.Choose the RS 232 option from the H
OST INTERFACEtab.
ARDWARE drop-down list under DATAFORMAT.
3.Download the data to the CLV by clicking in the toolbar.
The D
OWNLOADPARAMETERSdialog box is displayed.
4.Confirm the dialog box by choosing P
ERMANENT.
The CLV uses the RS 232 version of the host interface.
TipThe communication parameters can be changed, if necessary, on the H
To do so, change the values under D
ATA FORMAT and INTERFACE PROTOCOL.
OST INTERFACEtab.
5.5.5Connecting the CAN interface
Connecting the CAN Interface 1 and configuring the CLV to use the device in the SICKspecific CAN Scanner Network or in a CANopen network see the Operating Instructions
“Application of the CAN interface“ (no. 8 009 180, English edition).
5.5.6Connecting the PC
The CLV is operated and configured with the PC-based "CLV-Setup" program. In order to do
so, you must connect the device to the PC via the terminal interface (auxiliary interface). Unlike the host interface, the terminal interface has a permanent data format and a fixed data
transfer rate. Fig. 5-4shows how the terminal interface is connected. The cable length
should not be more than 10 m (32.8 ft).
RS 232
( ) = 9-pin Sub D
plug on PC
Fig. 5-4: Connecting the terminal interface
1.Switch off the PC and power supply to the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module.
2.Connect the PC to the internal, 9-pin "Aux" plug on the Connection Module.
To do so, use a 3-core RS 232 data cable (null modem cable), e. g. no. 2 014 054
(RxD and TxD crossed).
– or –
Without the SICK Connection Module:
Connect the PC as shown in Fig. 5-4.
3.Switch on the PC and power supply to the SICK Connection Module.
4.Set the communication parameters (see Chapter 10.6.3 Starting CLV-Setup,
Page 10-46).
CLV
Tip
In the default configuration, the terminal interface outputs the reading result in reading
diagnosis mode.
You can change the operating mode to M
A
UXILIARY INPUT or EXTERNAL DATA STRING INPUT on the AUXILARY INTERFACE tab in the "CLV-
ONITORHOSTINTERFACE,to MONITORHOST INTERFACE 2,
Setup" program.
5.5.7Connecting the "Sensor" switching input
If a reading procedure is to be triggered on the CLV by an external sensor, the reading pulse
sensor must be connected to the "Sensor" switching input. This trigger type is selected in
the default setting of the CLV. Fig. 5-5shows the connections for the "Sensor" switching input. Table 5-25contains the characteristic data for this input.
PNP sensor
V
S
V
2k6
Sensor
IN GND
GND
1
S
3
9
5
V
S
OUT
GND
V
S
GND
Switch
1
3
9
5
VS= 18 to 30 V DC for CLV without heater, 24 V DC +20 % /–10 % for CLV with heater
Fig. 5-5: Connections of the "Sensor" switching input
¾ Connect the reading pulse sensor as shown in Fig. 5-5.
Switching mode Current at the input starts the reading interval on the CLV.
Properties – optodecoupled, non-interchangeable
Electrical values
Table 5-25: Characteristic data of the "Sensor" switching input
Tip
You can change the switching mode (polarity, debouncing, response for first pulse after
power-up) of the "S
Setup" program.
¾ Click the R
EADING TRIGGER PARAMETERSbutton.
Enter the values in the dialog box displayed.
Perform a download to the CLV.
(default: active high, debouncing: 20 to 30 ms (standard))
– can be connected to PNP output on a sensor
Low: –30 V
ENSOR" switching input on the DEVICE CONFIGURATIONtab in the "CLV-
For connecting the switching input via the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module, see
the Operating Instructions for the "CDB 420 Connection Module" (no. 8 010 001, German/
English) respectively the Operating Instructions for the "CDM 490 Connection Module"
(no. 8 010 005, German/English).
NoteAn external pulse is not required for Percentage Evaluation mode.
5.5.8Connecting the "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs
If the Autofocus function is not used and the CLVs dynamic focus control function is to be
triggered by external sensors, the sensors are connected to the five inputs "IN 0" to "IN 4".
Together with the internal assignment table, these can be used to configure a maximum of
32 switching states for up to 8 distance configurations. The dynamic focus control function
is selected for all inputs by default.
Additional function "IN 3":
The "IN 3" input can also be used as a trigger source for the One-Shot function of the oscillating mirror.
Additional function "IN 4":
The input "IN 4" can also be used as:
•A trigger source for the One-Shot function of the oscillating mirror
•An input for a belt increment signal in reading mode "Tracking" and/or for separating
bar codes of the same symbology with identical content
•A trigger source for the end of reading interval
In this case, a maximum of 16 switching statuses can be used for dynamic focus control.
Fig. 5-6 shows the connections for the "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs. Table 5-26 shows
the pin assignment on the CLV. Table 5-27 contains the characteristic data for these inputs.
Table 5-28 shows the input combinations based on the distance configurations. The inter-
action of the switching input functions is shown in Table 5-29, Page 5-26
V
V
S
CLV
= 18 to30 V DC for CLV without heater, 24 V DC +20 % /–10 % for CLV with heater
V
S
Fig. 5-6: Connections of the "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs
S
2k6
IN X
IN GND
GND
1
Y
9
5
V
S
OUT
GND
PNP sensor
GND
V
S
Pin assignment for
IN X see Table 5-26
Switch
1
Y
9
5
NoteIn the CDB 420 Connection Module only the signals of the "Sensor“ and "IN 0“ switching
inputs can be connected using the terminal strips.
Table 5-26: Pin assignment for "IN 0" to IN 4" switching inputs
¾ Connect the sensors as shown in Fig. 5-6.
For connecting the switching inputs via the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module, see
the Operating Instructions for the "CDB 420 Connection Module" (no. 8 010 001, German/
English) respectively the Operating Instructions for the "CDM 490 Connection Module"
(no. 8 010 005, German/English).
Function Trigger source for dynamic focus control
"IN 3" alternative: – trigger source for One Shot on oscillating mirror
"IN 4" alternative: – trigger source for One Shot on oscillating mirror
– belt increment input
– trigger source for end of reading interval
Default setting "IN 3" and "IN 4": dynamic focus control
Switching mode Active when input energized (high)
Properties – Optodecoupled, non-interchangeable
– Can be connected to PNP output on a sensor
Electrical values
Low: –30 V
Table 5-27: Characteristic data of the "IN 0" to "IN 4" switching inputs
0 0 0 0 0 N 1 DC 1 DC 6
0 0 0 0 1 N 2 DC 2 DC 5
0 0 0 1 0 N 3 DC 3 DC 4
0 0 0 1 1 N 4 DC 4 DC 4
0 0 1 0 0 N 5 DC 5 DC 3
0 0 1 0 1 N 6 DC 6 DC 3
0 0 1 1 0 N 7 DC 7 DC 3
0 0 1 1 1 N 8 DC 8 DC 3
0 1 0 0 0 N 9 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 0 0 1 N 10 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 0 1 0 N 11 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 0 1 1 N 12 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 1 0 0 N 13 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 1 0 1 N 14 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 1 1 0 N 15 DC 8 DC 2
0 1 1 1 1 N 16 DC 8 DC 2
1 0 0 0 0 N 17 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 0 0 1 N 18 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 0 1 0 N 19 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 0 1 1 N 20 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 1 0 0 N 21 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 1 0 1 N 22 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 1 1 0 N 23 DC 8 DC 1
1 0 1 1 1 N 24 DC 8 DC 1
1 1 0 0 0 N 25 DC 8 DC 1
1 1 0 0 1 N 26 DC 8 DC 1
1 1 0 1 0 N 27 DC 8 DC 1
1 1 0 1 1 N 28 DC 8 DC 1
1 1 1 0 0 N 29DC 8DC 1
1 1 1 0 1N 30DC 8 DC 1
1 1 1 1 0 N 31DC 8DC 1
1 1 1 1 1 N 32DC 8DC 1
5.5.9Connecting the "Result 1" to "Result 4" switching outputs
The four switching outputs can be assigned different functions for outputting result statuses
independently of each other. If the assigned event occurs during the reading procedure, the
corresponding switching output becomes live at the end of the reading pulse for the selected pulse duration. The pulse duration can be set individually for each output.
The "Read Result" LED is linked to the "Result 2" output and lights up in Reading mode for the
selected pulse duration and function of the result status display (default: Good Read, 100 ms).
Fig. 5-7shows the connections for the "Result 1" to "Result 4" switching outputs.
Table 5-30 shows the pin assignment on the CLV. Table 5-31contains the characteristic
data for these outputs. The four outputs have the same characteristic data.
Fuse
V
S
Pulse duration
depending
on setting:
– 10 ms to 900 ms
Logic
Temperature
sensor
Result X
GND
Y
5
– 100 ms to 9,900 ms
–00: static
R
L
Pin assignment for
VS= 18 to 30 V DC for CLV without heater,
24 V DC +20 %/–10 % for CLV with heater
"Result X"
see Table 5-30
Fig. 5-7: Connections of the "Result 1" to "Result 4" switching outputs
Output
"Result X"
CLV "I/O" connection
Pin Y
Result 1 Pin 4
Result 2 Pin 8
Result 3 Pin 10
Result 4 Pin 15
Table 5-30: Pin assignment for "Result 1" to "Result 4" switching outputs
(to the end of next
reading pulse)
¾ Connect the outputs as shown in Fig. 5-7.
NoteIn the CDB 420 Connection Module only the signals of the "Result 1“ and "Result 2“ switch-
ing outputs can be connected using the terminal strips.
"
Switching mode PNP-switching with respect to the supply voltage V
S
Properties The current in the event of a short-circuit is limited to 0.7 A
Function
assignment
(default)
"Result 1": Device Ready (static), polarity: not inverted
"Result 2": Good Read (100 ms), polarity: not inverted
"Result 3": No Ready (100 ms), polarity: not inverted
"Result 4": Match 1 (100 ms), polarity: not inverted
Electrical values
0 V
≤ V
≤ 100 mA
I
0
≤ 30 VGuaranteed: VO ≤ VS ≤ 1.3 V with I
O
≤ 100 mA
0
Table 5-31: Characteristic data of the "Result 1" to "Result 4" switching outputs
NoteIf the "Device Ready" function is chosen, the CLV outputs a static pulse in Reading mode.
For connecting the switching outputs via the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module, see
the Operating Instructions for the "CDB 420 Connection Module" (no. 8 010 001, German/
English) respectively the Operating Instructions for the "CDM 490 Connection Module"
(no. 8 010 005, German/English).
Tip
The output function, pulse duration (timer), and polarity of the signals can be changed on
the D
EVICE CONFIGURATION tab in the "CLV-Setup" program.
¾ Click the R
ESULT OUTPUTS Parameter button.
Enter the values in the dialog box displayed.
Perform a download to the CLV.
Recommendation¾ To check the switching functions using a high-impedance digital voltmeter, connect a
load to the outputs to prevent incorrect voltage values/switching statuses from being
displayed.
•Start up the CLV with the factory default settings (quick start).
With this configuration, the CLV can be operated without being connected to a PC.
•Connect the PC. See Chapter 5.5.6 Connecting the PC, Page 5-22 and Chapter 10.6
Installing and operating the "CLV-Setup" program, Page 10-43.
•Configure (parameterize) the CLV for the application.
6.2Default settings
Table 6-1, Page 6-2 and Table 6-2 contain an overview of the factory default settings for
the CLV. The default parameters are such that the CLV can be put into operation either
straight away or following a few minor adjustments. A PC does not need to be connected to
start up the CLV with the default settings.
The default settings are stored permanently both in the ROM of the CLV and in the CLVSetup database. They can be loaded to the RAM of the CLV at any time and displayed in the
tabs of the "CLV-Setup" program.
Displaying and printing out a complete set of default settings in CLV-Setup:
1.To save the current settings in the parameter set:
Choose F
Setup saves the current settings in a configuration file with the extension "*.scl".
2.Click in the toolbar.
CLV-Setup loads the default settings from its internal database and displays them in the
tabs.
3.Click in the toolbar.
The P
4.If desired, a comment can be entered in the input field for the header of the printout.
Confirm the entry with OK. The P
displayed.
5.Make the appropriate entries in the dialog box and confirm these with OK.
CLV-Setup prints out the complete set of default settings in the form of a table. The header
contains the company and user names that were entered during the CLV-Setup installation
routine.
ILE and SAVEAS, and enter a file name in the dialog box that appears. CLV-
RINTFILE dialog box is displayed.
RINT dialog box for configuring the printer then is
A PC need not be connected when the CLV is operated with the factory default settings.
Code 39, 2/5 Interleaved, and Code 128 are the default code types enabled (free code
lenght, 2/5 Interleaved: interval 4 to 50 characters).
6.3.1Starting up the CLV with the factory default settings
1.Connect the CLV as followed:
CDB 420 Connection Module: use the cable no. 2 027 046 (connector cover, IP 65).
Alternatively, connect the CLV via the cable no. 2 030 023 (connector cover with external parameter memory, IP 65).
CDM 490 Connection Module: use two cables no. 2 020 302.
Alternatively, connect the CLV via the cable no. 2 020 307 (connector cover with external parameter memory, IP 65).
2.Connect the reading pulse sensor (e. g. photoelectric reflex switch) to the "Sensor (1)"
switching input of the CLV via the CDB 420 or CDM 490 (see Chapter 5.5.7 Connecting
the "Sensor" switching input, Page 5-23).
3.Switch on the power supply of the CDB 420 or CDM 490.
The CLV starts. The "Device Ready" LED lights up.
The "Result 1" ("Device Ready") output switches.
CLV with external parameter memory in the connector cover connected :
If no CMC 400 parameter memory module is available in the CDB 420 or CDM 490 Connection Module the CLV will operated as followed:
If an external parameter memory in the connector cover containing a corresponding
parameter set is connected to the CLV, the "Device Ready" LED blinks for 10 s when
the device starts up correctly and then lights up constantly.
If the external parameter memory in the connector cover is empty, the CLV copies its
parameter set to the external parameter memory. Then the "Device Ready" LED lights
up. The CLV is ready for operation.
If a CMC 400 is available in the CDB 420 or CDM 490 the CLV cancels the function
of the external parameter memory in the connector cover. The CLV supports the CMC
400 from firmware V 3.30 on.
Line scanner with oscillating mirror:
In the default setting, the CLV deflects the scan line around the position CW = 50 with
a frequency of 1 Hz and an oscillating amplitude of ±20° (±40 CW). 50 CW correspond
to a deflection angle below 105°.
4.Start the reading pulse: block the light path of the photoelectric switch or close the
switch. The "Sensor" LED lights up. The CLV switches the laser diode on and the red
scan line appears.
5.Present the bar code pattern (Fig. 6-1, Page 6-4) to the CLV at the reading distance
specified in Table 6-3.
The scan line must not hit any object in a distance closer to the CLV than the
represented bar code (default setting: autofocus mode "Minimum distance").
6.Align the bar code in such a way that the red scan line is almost at a 90° angle to the
bars (line scanner) or that the red scan line sweeps the bars at a 90° angle when it is
deflected (oscillating mirror).
7.End the reading pulse: unblock the light path of the photoelectric switch or open the
switch. The "Sensor" LED is extinguished. The CLV switches the laser diode off. The CLV
confirms that the bar code was read successfully (the "Read Result" LED lights up for
100 ms). The "Result 2" ("Good Read") output is switched for a duration of 100 ms.
The CLV adapts to the reading situation locally with the configuration. The read, evaluation
and output characteristics can, therefore, be parameterized as required on the basis of the
factory default settings or an application-specific CLV parameter set that has already been
created.
The CLV supports two different configuration methods:
•Configuration via the "CLV-Setup" program
(parameter values are set via the serial interface)
•Configuration via command strings
(parameter values are set via the serial interface).
See Chapter 10.7 Configuring a CLV with command strings, Page 10-53.
In the Parameterization mode, the CLV outputs no reading result.
6.4.1Configuring the CLV via the user interface of CLV-Setup
To be able to use CLV-Setup, a PC has to be connected and the program installed on it. The
procedure for connecting the PC to the CLV is described in Chapter 5.5.6 Connecting the
PC, Page 5-22. The procedures for installing and starting the "CLV-Setup" program and for
starting and operating the user interface are described in the Appendix (Chapter 10.6
Installing and operating the "CLV-Setup" program, Page 10-43).
Transferring a parameter set between CLV-Setup and the CLV
Upload
When the CLV is being parameterized, CLV-Setup runs in the offline mode. To be able to
modify the current parameter set of the CLV, this first has to be loaded to CLV-Setup from
the CLV. This procedure is referred to as an upload ("Upload from CLV" in the CLV 490
menu or [F3] key) during which CLV-Setup always loads a complete copy of the current CLV
parameter set. This parameter set remains unchanged until it is overwritten by CLV-Setup.
With the help of the context menu (right mouse button), only the parameter just edited can
be loaded ("Upload parameter") or from version 3.6 all parameters of one tab or one dialog
box ("Upload parameters of this view") from the CLV’s memory (RAM).
Download
Changes made to the current parameter set in CLV-Setup do not take effect until the
parameter set has been transferred to the CLV. CLV-Setup always sends a copy of the
complete parameter set to the CLV, i. e. all of the existing parameter values in the CLV are
overwritten. The procedure for transferring and saving the parameter values in the CLV is
referred to as a download ("Download to CLV" in the CLV 490 menu or [F4] key).
With the help of the context menu (right mouse button), only the parameter just edited
("Download parameter") or from version 3.6 all parameters of one tab or one dialog box
("Download parameters of this view") will be temporarily loaded into the CLV’s memory
(RAM). To finish the parametrization done by this way all parameters must be download
again to the CLV with the "Permanent" option.
Loading a complete CLV parameter set (upload)
¾ Click in the toolbar or press [F3] key.
CLV-Setup loads the current CLV parameter set from the RAM of the CLV to its
database and displays the values in the tabs.
The "Device Ready" LED is extinguished during the upload.
If the "CLV-Setup" program does not recognize parameters transferred during the upload, it
outputs a warning message. Unknown parameters can be edited in the E
XTRAS tab by
following the conventions for command strings. When the parameter set is then saved,
these parameters are also saved.
Transferring and saving a complete CLV parameter set (download)
1.Click in the toolbar or press [F4] key.
The "Device Ready" LED is extinguished.
CLV-Setup copies the parameter set to the RAM of the CLV. The D
OWNLOADPARAMETERS
dialog box with the storage options is then displayed.
P
ERMANENT: CLV-Setup copies the parameter record to the RAM and to the EEPROM of
the CLV.
T
EMPORARY: CLV-Setup copies the parameter record to the RAM only. The changes are
lost when the CLV supply voltage is switched off.
2.Confirm the dialog box with the desired storage option.
The "Device Ready" LED lights up again.
The new parameter set is stored in the CLV either permanently or temporarily dependent of
the selected option.
CLV with external parameter memory
If the parameter set was downloaded and stored permanently, CLV-Setup opens a further
dialog box for adjusting the parameter set in the external memory, if the start option is set
to S
This tab is used to edit parameters that were not recognized by CLV-Setup after an upload.
NoteCLV-Setup Online Help contains a detailed description of the functions of the parameters and
their valid entries (see Chapter 10.6.8 Online help – CLV-Setup Help, Page 10-50 for calling
up Help).
6.4.3Parameterizing example
For a simple application in start/stop mode, Chapter 10.10 Discussion of a parameterization
example, Page 10-60 in the appendix shows an example of the recommended procedure
when parameterizing the CLV. Otherwise, the general guidelines in the next chapter provide
orientation during adaptation to the individual reading situation.
6.4.4Guide to parameterization menu
Overview of parameterization steps
•a) Configuring the reading area
•b) Selecting the focus control mode
•c) Configuring the focus control
•d) Adjusting the optical read properties of the scanner
•e) Optional: configuring the oscillating mirror functions
•f) Configuring the reading mode
•g) Adjusting the laser timeout
•h) Adjusting the decoder’s evaluation properties
•i) Adjusting the output properties (data, result status)
•j) Specifying the terminal interface function (auxiliary interface)
•k) Configuring the source of the parameter set for starting up
(only with external parameter memory)
When the CLV is switched on for the first time, it is started with the factory default settings.
The following parameters must then be set:
Irrespective of the type of focus control, the reading area defines the area along the scan
line in which the CLV always evaluates bar codes. In combination with the multiple focus
position switchover/autofocus, this produces a vertical plane relative to the CLV (or a tunnel
in the case of object tracking in conveyor mode). During evaluation, the CLV rejects any bar
codes detected outside the defined area.
Condition: reading from above with line scanner
•CP limits:
Simple delimitation of the reading area (circle segment) by restricting the active scan
angle range without reference to a point of origin (Fig. 6-2). The scan angle range is
max. ±30° for a line scanner and max. ±25° for a line scanner with oscillating mirror.
•Reading space:
Sharp delimitation of the active reading area by defining the area through which the
object must pass in the circle segment. This produces a rectangular reading space with
reference to a point of origin. For use in conveyor systems where the conveyor belts
are very close to each other and the scan line partly extends over adjacent belts
because the CLV is installed above the belt.
The position of the CLV in relation to the defined reading space and the point of origin
must also be parameterized (scanner position and angular position).
Reading space:CP limits
Fig. 6-2: Narrowing the reading space using limit values
NoteIn the case of the line scanner with oscillating mirror, the active deflection range of the
oscillating mirror can also be restricted (CW value).
Ö READINGAREA section
Ö READINGAREA
Ö READING SPACE PARAMETERS button
– Right edge of conveyor (Y 1)
– Left edge of conveyor (Y 2)
– Level of conveyor (Z 1)
– Maximum scanning height (Z 2)
Define the CLV position referred to the reading space
(point of origin):
Ö DEVICE CONFIGURATION tab
Ö SCANNER POSITION PARAMETERS button
Ö ANGLES
– alpha, beta and gamma
Ö COORDINATES
– x-, y- and z-coordinates
Table 6-4: Guide: Configuring the reading area
NoteThe minimum and maximum values for the active evaluation range of the scan line (CP
limits) can be checked in the S
HOW CP-LIMITS mode.
See also Chapter 6.5.5 Show CP-limits, Page 6-47.
RecommendationDon’t configure the reading space if you use the free running mode in combination with a
fixed focus position (fix focus mode). Restrict the reading space using the CP-limits.
b) Selecting focus control mode
•Autofocus:
Using the periodic distance measurement function, the CLV creates an up-to-date
distance profile in its area of view with every 10th scan. From this profile, the CLV uses
the selected autofocus mode, the parameterized limits of the autofocus area, and the
taught-in background (optional) to automatically determine the required focus position
for a detected object. The defined autofocus area should be within the limits of the
parameterized reading area.
•Event-controlled focus control:
The CLV controls its focus position by means of distance information, which it receives
either externally via the switching inputs (reading from above: object height detection
by means of photoelectric switches) and their assignment to parameterized distance
configurations, or by means of command strings via the serial data interface (also with
reference to distance configurations). In timer mode (search), the CLV changes its focus
position step by step according to the parameterized number and sequence of distance
configurations. The line scanner with oscillating mirror also uses – similar to the timer
mode – its oscillating mirror reversal points at the maximum deflection points to trigger
the switchover.
The time at which focusing occurs relative to the reading pulse can be selected for both
types of focus control.
Activate focus position switchover (event-controlled)
(selecting trigger source)
Table 6-5: Guide: Selecting the focus control mode
Ö READING CONFIGURATION tab
Ö FOCUS CONTROL section
– Autofocus
Ö READING CONFIGURATION tab
Ö FOCUS CONTROL section
– Inputs/Serial or
–Timer Ö T
– Static/No trigger
Oscillating mirror:
– additionally: Oscillating mirror extrema
IMERor
CLV 490 Bar Code Scanner
c) Parameterizing focus control
Autofocus
Condition: Reading from above
•Minimum distance:
Relative to its surroundings, the object is always located at the shortest distance from
the CLV. Example: object positioned directly on the conveyor belt without a container
(tray, etc.) or interfering side boundaries
Condition: only one object in the reading field during the reading interval.
•Differential background:
The background can be closer to the CLV than the object.
Example: object in a container on the conveyor belt; the container wall is higher than
the object (closer to the CLV).
Condition: only one object in the reading field during the reading interval.
•Differential background and tracking:
Same as the "Differential background" function, except that in each reading pulse more
than one object can be located in the reading field at the same time. On the basis of
the detected distances, the CLV assigns the required focus positions in its internal focus
list to the objects and organizes the objects using a continuous increment in its object
list. In this way, scanned bar-code information can be uniquely assigned to the individual
objects. This is only available in the reading mode "Tracking" (internal tracking or
reading mode "OTS trigger"), not in "Object polling" mode (one object only) of start/stop
mode. For more detailed information, see also Chapter A2. Tracking mode (controlled
by Increment), Page 6-28.
ExplanationBackground teach-in:
For autofocus modes "Differential background" and "Differential background and tracking",
the CLV can also teach in the ambient background in its area of view (e.g. if interfering
objects in the conveyor system project into the defined autofocus area) in order to improve
the evaluation of the current distance profile. When doing so, the CLV adjusts – among other
things – the measured background by 100 mm (3.9 in) in its direction to compensate any
measurement inaccuracies.
The default background at a distance of 2,200 mm (86.7 in) is used in all other cases and,
if necessary, the autofocus area is limited by means of the appropriate parameters. In this
case, CLV measurement inaccuracies must be taken into account when the rectangular
autofocus space is defined (see note „Distance measurement“, page 6-16).
Oscillating mirror:
When the background is being taught in, the behavior of the oscillating mirror depends on
the selected mode (see Chapter 6.5.4 Background teach-in, Page 6-45).
1) Typical for reading from above. The focus position is located slightly above the smallest object. In this way, if the CLV is
mounted with its reading window opposite the conveying direction, it can continuously adjust (raise) the focus position on the
front of approaching objects that are larger than the smallest object.
Table 6-6: Guide: Configuring the autofocus function (part 1)
– active
– Source of distance information: internal/external
– Smooth filter: active, length 3
3. Teach-in background
(optional)
For autofocus mode "Differential background“ and „Differential
background and tracking“:
Ö Menu CLV 490
Ö DEVICEFUNCTIONS
Ö Background
–Teach-in
Check taught-in background:
Ö READING CONFIGURATION tab
Ö AUTOFOCUS section
Ö SHOWBACKGROUND
Displaying online the actual background profile with focus level
points:
2)
button
Ö Menu CLV 490
Ö BACKGROUND ANALYSIS
– Analysis: Autofocus
4. Select focus position
switchover (refered to the
start of the reading interval)
2) The CLV displays the taught-in background with the internal correction of 100 mm (3.9 in) but not the parameterized limits
of the autofocus space.
Table 6-6: Guide: Configuring the autofocus function (part 1) (contd.)
Ö READING CONFIGURATION tab
Ö FOCUS CONTROL section
Ö INPUTS/SERIAL/AUTOFOCUS
– immediate or synchronous (default setting) or
–latched
NoteAt a scanning frequency of 1,000 Hz, the typical response time for focus adjustment is
20 ms, or 30 ms if the entire range (between min. and max. focus position) is traversed.
The CLV does not switch over the focus until the defined timeout has elapsed and the new
focus position exceeds the parameterized hysteresis value relative to the old focus position.
If the new focus position is within the hysteresis, the CLV does not switch over the focus.
Depth-of-field optimization with respect to the object and the purpose of depth-of-field
optimization are described in Chapter 3.2.1 Autofocus function, Page 3-7.
Event-controlled focus position switchover (alternative)
Event-controlled focus position switchover can be used if the autofocus function does not
provide the expected accuracy for the application. Event-controlled focus position
switchover is required in the following cases, for example:
•Conveyed material with a black surface (e.g. vehicle tires)
The laser light emitted by the CLV is absorbed by the surface of the material, which
means that the distance measurement may no longer be sufficiently accurate.
•Conveyed material with highly reflective surfaces (e.g. anti-static bags)
•Conveyed material with bar codes on the front edge in the conveying direction. At high
conveyor speeds, the CLV can no longer adjust the focus in time.
Table 6-8: Guide: Configuring focus position switchover
ExplanationDistance measurement
The distance measurement carried out by the CLV is independent of the focus control type.
It is used for automatic focus adjustment in autofocus mode and for determining the code
distance. For the distance measurement, the CLV determines a distance value for each
scan angle between –30° and +30° (line scanner) or between –25° and +25° (line scanner
with oscillating mirror). These distance values are used to create an up-to-date distance
profile between the min. and max. scan angle. Once mean value calculation has been
carried out, the distance profile is available after every 10th scan (e.g. every 10 ms at a
scanning frequency of 1,000 Hz). The distance measurement is carried out inside the limits
of 400 to 2,200 mm (15.8 to 86.7 in). If an object is being conveyed, the CLV determines
(with reading from above) an average object profile according to the conveyor speed. At
1,000 Hz and a speed of 2 m/s (6.6 ft/s), this occurs over a path of 20 mm (0.79 in) for
each object.
The angular resolution of the periodic distance measurement is 1.5° in the scanning
direction without an active median filter, and the typical distance measurement uncertainty
is ±50 mm (1.97 in). The median filter smoothes the values in the distance profile. An
excessively high filter value reduces the angular resolution of the CLV: at the maximum
reading distance, it may no longer be able to detect small objects or parts of objects. The
minimum object width at the maximum focus position is the key factor for determining the
filter length setting. The required reflectance of the objects is at least 12% in the
measurement range from 700 to 1,300 mm (27.6 to 51.2 in) and at least 20% in the
measurement range from 400 to 2,000 mm (15.8 to 86.7 in).
The CLV references the distance measurement with every reading pulse (in every search
interval with the "Object polling" reading pulse mode). With reading pauses > 6 minutes, the
CLV carries out referencing at regular intervals. To do so, it switches on the laser diode for
max. 10 seconds.
The autofocus function requires active distance measurement, although this is not a
requirement for event-controlled focus position switchover. In this case, however, the CLV
can output the actual code distance instead of the current focus position in the "Code Info/
Separator" block. The CLV measures the code distance in the area between the start and
stop character of a detected bar code and checks the distance against the parameterized
autofocus limits (the autofocus limit is output if the parameterized limits are violated). If the
distance measurement function is deactivated, the CLV first sets the parameterized
preferred focus position.
NoteThe OSCILLATEWITHVARIABLE AMPILTUDE operating mode can only be selected from amplitudes
of min. ±10 CW and an oscillating frequency of 0.4 Hz or higher.
The scan line must always sweep the neutral position (CW = 50). This means that oscillation
is not possible in the range 60 CW to 80 CW, for example, but is possible in the range 40
CW to 80 CW.
Explanation of oscillating mirror functions
1."Oscillating with fixed amplitude" mode
The oscillating mirror deflects the scan line up to the maximum angle of deflection of
±40 CW (corresponds to ±20°). Fig. 6-4 illustrates this mode when a bar code is read from
above.
Constant
oscillating
frequency
00
Scan line density depending on object height
Fig. 6-4: Oscillating mirror: "Oscillating with fixed amplitude" mode
2."Oscillating with Variable Amplitude" mode
The deflection range can be parameterized separately for each of the maximum of 8
distance configurations/focus positions. The minimum/maximum values that can be set for
the deflection range for fast applications ensure that the scan line only sweeps areas that
contain bar codes during the time available. This also ensures that the scan line density on
the object is, for the most part, constant. Fig. 6-5 illustrates this mode when a bar code is
read from above.
Scan line density equal, independant of object height
Fig. 6-5: Oscillating mirror: "Oscillating with variable amplitude" mode
Limitation of the
deflection range
(CW value)
1
3."Fixed Position" mode
The CLV parks the oscillating mirror at the desired position. 10 CW corresponds to –20°,
and 90 CW to +20° (see Fig. 4-8, Page 4-6). In the default setting, the fixed position is set
to 50 CW (corresponds to an angle of deflection below 105°). The Oscillating mode is
switched off.
4."One-Shot" mode
In the "One-Shot" mode, the oscillating mirror only performs one specific oscillating
movement per reading interval. This movement consists of a forward phase and a return
phase. The start position of the scan line, the mirror speed and the valid distance
configuration can be parameterized separately for each phase. The end position of the one
phase forms the start position of the other phase. Fig. 6-6 illustrates this mode with object
tracking. During the forward phase, the front of the object that moves towards the oscillating
mirror is swept once by the scan line from top to bottom in accordance with the conveyor
speed. Multiple focus position switchovers are not necessary as the required reading range
(DOF) is much smaller than with the line scanner. Fig. 10-42, Page 10-57 explains how the
start position and mirror speed are calculated for a given conveyor speed.
The selected reading mode depends on the number of objects that are simultanously in the
reading field of the CLV during each reading interval. This is independent of the number of
bar codes on the actual object. Table 6-10 shows an overview of the configurations and
applications.
A. CLV in stand-alone configuration
ConfigurationApplicationSee Page
A. Stand-aloneStart/stop mode
• One object in reading field per reading interval, reading one side
Tracking mode (controlled by increment)
• Max. 10 objects in reading field per reading interval, reading one side, with
internal object tracking
B. Used in Omni Portal System
(arrangement with OTS 400
and other CLVs)
Start/stop modes
• One object in reading field per reading interval, CLV involved in reading one side
or more sides, master/slave arrangement with OTC 400 controller
Tracking mode (controlled by increment)
• Max. 20 objects in reading field per reading interval, CLV involved in reading one
side or more sides, with object tracking by the OTC 400 controller
6-22
6-28
6-31
6-34
Table 6-10: Overview: CLV applications in stand-alone configuration or in arrangement with OTS 400
A1. Start/stopp mode
•One object in the reading field per reading interval, reading one side
Possible reading triggers:
•One external sensor (e. g. photoelectric reflex switch)
•Two external sensors
•Command strings
•Free-running mode
•Object polling (Autofocus mode "Minimum distance“ or "Differential background")
¾ Configuring no. of bar codes to be read: see Chapter h) Parameterizing the evaluation
characteristics, Page 6-37.
NoteThe size of the reading field is determined by the distance between the start and stop
sensors in conveying direction (see Fig. 3-5, Page 3-9). In object polling mode, the CLV
detects automatically an object entering or leaving the reading field.
To separate bar codes of the same type with identical contents, connect an incremental
encoder and activate the "Compare Code Position" function. See also Chapter Separation
of identical bar codes (same code type/identical contents), Page 6-37.