The first version of the manual, drawn-up for version 01.06 of
the controller.
01
21/05/2014
173
Modified section 4.2 and Chapters 3, 8 and 9.
02
19/09/2014
173
GC315Plus added
03
26/11/2014
177
Valid for the 01.11 revision of the controller: a second counter
has been added and a counter for the days left to the
maintenance. The following paragraphs have changed: 5.10.1,
5.14, 12.5.4.3, 12.5.4.10, 12.5.5.2, 14 (faults 39,40,50,57
added), 15.8, 15.10, 15.11. Chapters 12.5.2.15 and 12.5.4.10
have been added.
04
07/04/2015
177
Valid for the 01.15 revision of the controller.
The following paragraphs have changed: 8 and 9 to add device
option with max 100Vac.
05
24/06/2015
Addition of controllers GC315
Link
and GC400x. All controllers
names have been adjusted. Addition of par. 1.3. Various
paragraphs moved and added.
5.11 Connection to the public electric mains/parallel bars (JH) ............................ 67
5.11.1 Measurement of the mains neutral .......................................................... 68
5.12 Connection to the genset (JG) ...................................................................... 68
5.12.1 Measurement of the generator neutral .................................................... 69
5.13 Current transformer connection (JF) ............................................................ 70
5.13.1 Auxiliary current ...................................................................................... 71
5.14 Communication ............................................................................................ 72
5.14.1 Serial port 1 RS232 (JA) – Not available for GC315 .............................. 72
5.14.2 Serial port 2 RS485 (JO) – Not available for GC315 ............................... 73
5.14.3 USB (JB) ....................................................................................................... 74
5.14.4 Ethernet (JS) – Not available on GC315, GC315
Link
and GC400
Link
.............. 75
5.15.1 CAN-BUS (JO) connection – not available for GC315 ....................................... 77
5.15.2 CAN-BUS (JP) connection – only available for GC400x .................................... 78
This CAN-BUS interface is only available for GC400x and must only be used for plants
composed by more than one generator (MPM). It is useful to connect all SICES genset
controllers to each other (not necessarily only GC400x): through this communication
channel (PMBC – Power Management Communication Bus) the controllers exchange
all necessary data to manage the parallel functions (see doc. [12]). ............................ 78
The CAN-BUS interface is galvanically isolated. The bus itself can be also used for the
connection to the optional modules DITHERM, DIGRIN, DIVIT, DITEL and DANOUT: in
this case it is also required the use of a CAN-BRIDGE module to avoid that the
expansion modules data of a controller are sent to the other controllers connected to
this CAN-BUS too (see 5.10). ....................................................................................... 78
This manual is valid for all models of the controllers GC315 and GC400. The controllers
models are different in the communication options available and in the presence of
ANALOGUE outputs. The following table shows the options available on each model.
In the manual, when referring to the controllers, the model name will be used to refer to the
specific model. Otherwise:
GC315x: to refer to all models GC315, GC315
GC400x: to refer to all models GC400, GC400
Link
, GC315
Link
, GC400
Plus
.
Mains
and GC400
Mains+Link
In order to avoid misunderstanding, the basic models GC315 and GC400 will be referred as
GC315x and GC400x: they are used only in the manual, they do not appear on the
controller front facia.
[1] SICES EAAM0448xx Parameters Table GC315.
[2] SICES EAAM0504xx Parameters Table GC400.
[3] SICES EAAM0458xx Software Manual BoardPRG3.xx.
[4] SICES EAAS0341xx Serial Communication and SMS Protocol.
[5] SICES EAAS0449xx Modbus Registers GC315.
[6] SICES EAAS0505xx ModBus Registers GC400.
[7] SICES EAAM0136xx User Manual J1939 interfaces.
[8] CAN open – Cabling and Connector Pin Assignment – CiA Draft Recommendation DR-
303-1.
[9] BOSCH CAN Specification – Version 2.0 – 1991, Robert Bosch Gmbh.
16 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
[10] SICES EAAP0457xxXA USB driver installation guide.
[11] EAAM0410xx User Manual SI.MO.NE.
[12] SICES EAAM0199xx Paralel Functions Manual DST4602/GC500/GC400x.
A lot of accidents are caused by the insufficient knowledge or by the lacking of application of
the safety rules to apply during the operating or maintenance procedures.
In order to avoid accidents, before carrying out any operating or maintenance procedure, read,
understand and follow the precautions and warnings in this manual.
This manual contains the following indications:
CAUTION! This indication is used in the safety messages of the manual when there
are possible danger situations that may cause injuries or death if the danger is not
avoided.
This safety messages describe the normal precautions needed to avoid danger. Ignoring this
instructions may cause serious damages to things and/or people.
WARNING! This indication is used in the safety messages for dangers that, if not
avoided, may cause injuries, damages or malfunctioning.
The message can be also used only for few dangers that may cause damages to things and/or
people.
INFORMATION! This term indicates that the message includes useful information
for the development of the operation or procedures clarifications.
For the appropriate use of this manual it is required knowledge of the use and of the
installation of generator groups.
WARNING!!!
All interventions must be carried out only by qualified personnel, because dangerous voltages
are present on the terminals of the device; prior to performing any operation on the same,
make sure you have opened the circuit breakers and generator set switches, or that you have
removed their fuses.
Do not remove or modify any of the connections while the generator set is operating
Do not, for any reason, disconnect the terminals of the current transformers (CTs).
Incorrect interventions on the connections can result in disconnection of the users from the
mains or from the generator.
Before installing and using the device, carefully read this handbook.
The device uses a large number of configurable parameters and it is therefore
impossible to describe all their possible combinations and effects.
In this document it is not present a description detailed of all the programming parameters: to
this purpose see [1] [2]. These documents should be considered integral part of this manual.
The devices are supplied with a generic "default" configuration; is the responsibility of
the installer to adjust the operating parameters to his/her specific application.
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 17
SICES srl makes considerable efforts for a continuous improvement and upgrading of its own
products; therefore, they are subject to modifications both in hardware and software, without
prior notice. Some of the features described in this manual may therefore differ from those
present in your device.
IMPORTANT!Both the SW1 switches must remain in OFFposition.
The SW1 switches are reserved for accessing special features that are not part of the normal
operation of the device.
If the device is powered with one of the two switches in ON position, it will not turn on.
To restore normal operation you need to cut the power to the same, turn the switches OFF
and power it again.
In case the device does not turn on when powered, the first thing you have to do is to check
the position of the switches.
Although most of the parameters and features can be accessed and configured by directly
operating on the device, some particular features orconfigurations, due to their nature, can only be set or changed through the PC program SICES Board Programmer3
(hereinafter referred to as “BoardPrg3”) downloadable for free after registration on the SICES
srl websites www.sices.eu and www.sicesbrasil.com.br.
It greatly simplifies the configuration of the device and its use is strongly recommended. It also
allows you to save the current configuration of the device on a file and to reuse it on other
identical devices,
The program also allows the configuration, saving or loading of the characteristic curves of
non standard ANALOGUE sensors with resistive or live output.
BoardPrg3 can be used on all the SICES devices; connection to the PC can be realized both
directly, via the RS232 serial port, USB, or remotely via modem, RS485 serial port or ethernet
network. To use the program refer to document [3] .
In this document, the term “ALARM” is used to indicate a fault that prevents the generator set
from operating and causes the automatic emergency shutdown of the generator (skipping the
cool down phase).
The term “DE-ACTIVATION” is used to indicate a fault that prevents the generator set from
operating and causes the automatic standard shutdown of the generator (including the cool
down phase). The controller automatically opens the GCB circuit breaker in case of this type
of fault.
In this document, the term “” is used to indicate a fault that makes the genset operation
impossible, and causes the automatic shutdown of the genset with standard procedure.
The term “WARNING” is used to indicate a fault that requires the intervention of the operator
with no need for automatic shutoff of the generator (including the cool down phase). If possible,
GC400x controllers gradually reduce to zero the power supplied by the genset before opening
the GCB circuit breaker. This type of fault is available only for the GC400x controllers.
The codes that identify functions for input, output, status or other functions are preceded by
the following acronyms:
DIF (“Digital Input Function”): the following is a code for the configuration of the digital inputs.
DOF (“Digital Output Function”): the following is a code for the configuration of the digital
outputs.
18 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
AIF (“ANALOGUE Input Function”): the following is a code for the configuration of the
ANALOGUE inputs.
AOF(“ANALOGUE Output Function”): the following is a code for the configuration of the
ANALOGUE outputs.
AVF(“ANALOGUE Virtual Function”): the following is a code for the configuration of the virtual
ANALOGUE inputs.
EVT (“Event”): the following is an event code
ST (“Status”): the following code shows the status of a dimension or a condition of the device
or of one of its functions.
In this document a vertical bar on the right margin or a grey background indicates that the
chapter or the paragraph has been amended respect to the previous document’s version.
Changes in the fields of a table are highlighted with a grey background colour.
Several parts of this manual refer to the controller's software revisions. These revisions are
marked with the assigned SICES code (shown on the rear panel of the controller). Software
code version has the following format: EB0250231XXYY, where "XX" is the main revision
number and "YY" is the secondary revision number. Thus, the code EB02502310100 refers to
the controller's software release "1.00". The software revision is also displayed on page “S.06”
(GC315x) or “S.03” (GC400x) of the LCD display.
The software codes available at the release date are:
EB0250231xxyy: GC315.
EB0250248xxyy: GC400.
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 19
Front GC315
Back GC315
20 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
Back GC315
Plus
Back GC315
Link
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 21
Front GC400x
Front GC400
Mains
22 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
Back GC400 and GC400
Mains
Back GC400
Link
and GC400
Mains+Link
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 23
Supply power voltage
Vbatt:
GC315 and GC400:
7..32VDC with continuous operation.
GC315
Link
, GC400
Link
e GC400
Mains+Link
:
8..32VDC with continuous operation.
Protection against polarity reversal with built-in self-resetting fuse.
Operation during engine start is guaranteed up to Vbatt =5VDC indefinitely.
The device identifies the plant operation at 12 or 24V, to manage its alarms
when powered up and whenever OFF/RESET mode is selected.
Power consumption in
stand-by:
For GC315:
300mA @ Vbatt =13.5VDC display lamp on
280mA @ Vbatt =13.5VDC display lamp off
170mA @ Vbatt =27 VDC display lamp on
160mA @ Vbatt =27 VDC display lamp off
For GC400:
400mA @ Vbatt =13.5VDC display lamp on
310mA @ Vbatt =13.5VDC display lamp off
210mA @ Vbatt =27 VDC display lamp on
190mA @ Vbatt =27 VDC display lamp off
On the Link controller the consumption depend on the data exchange activity
with the Provider of the telephone service, on the quality of the connection and
the status of charge of the optional internal battery.
With battery out of power, the consumption is maximum; in stand-by:
GC315
Link
, GC400
Link
and GC400
Mains+Link:
about 650mA @ Vbatt=13.5VDC internal battery in charge
about 350mA @ Vbatt=27 VDC internal battery in charge
Maximum power
consumption in operating
condition (relays, alarm,
LCD lamp and digital
inputs enabled; static
outputs disabled)
For GC315:
Max 700mA @ 7 VDC
400mA @ 27 VDC
450mA @ 13.5 VDC
For GC400:
Max 800mA @ 7 VDC
430mA @ 27 VDC
480mA @ 13.5 VDC
On the Link controller the consumption depend on the data exchange activity
with the Provider of the telephone service, on the quality of the connection and
the status of charge of the optional internal battery.
With battery out of power, the consumption is maximum; in stand-by:
GC315
Link
and GC400
Link:
about 140mA @ Vbatt=8VDC
24 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
Electric measurements for
mains/generator set
voltage and currents:
ANALOGUE/digital conversion at 12bit; sampling frequency 10kHz. True RMS
measurements (TRMS).
Measurement of the L-N phase voltages and of the L-L concatenated voltages;
measurements of the neutral voltages referred to the power supply minus of the
device.
Input impedance of the voltage measurements:
>280kohm L-L
>270kohm L-GND
>210kohm N-GND
>150kohm L-L
Measurement of three currents with electrical return and C.T. report. In
common, plus a fourth independent current for Neutral current measurement or
differential protection or mains voltage measurement.
It is required the use of current transformers with a secondary current of 1 to 5A
(5A recommended) and minimum power of 1VA. It is mandatory to connect the
return poles of the current transformers to the supply minus of the device.
Maximum mains/generator
voltages allowed:
MAX 300Vac in CAT.IV for measures L-N
MAX 520Vac in CAT.IV for measures L-L
Maximum currents
allowed:
5Aac nominal values; possible sinusoidal transient voltage surges up to 20Aac
with progressive loss of the measurement accuracy depending on the amplitude
of the surge.
Frequency
measurements:
Nominal frequencies of 50 or 60Hz.
Obtained from the L1 phase voltage both for the mains and for the generator.
Mains frequency minimum sensitivity:
35Vrms L-N @ 50Hz
For the generator the sensitivity is decreasing with the frequency for the
recognition of the started engine and for greater disturbances rejection:
10Vrms L-N @ 5Hz
17Vrms L-N @ 50Hz
20Vrms L-N @ 50Hz
Digital inputs
8 digital inputs; GND supply minus activation. When opened, the voltage on the
input terminals is Vbatt.
Activation/deactivation threshold 2.5VDC
Typical current with closed contact:
6.5mA @ Vbatt= 13.5VDC
12mA @ Vbatt= 27VDC
Relay outputs:
Two relays with positive common input, max 3A @30VDC for starter motor and
fuel solenoid valve. Surge protection diodes incorporated.
The common plus also acts as input for the emergency stop. The voltage
measure at the common input is displayed on page S.14 of the display (EM-S)
Two relays with dry changeover contacts for remote control switching, max. 10A
@250Vac.
All the relay outputs can be reset regardless of the parameter.
SSR outputs
Four independent configurable outputs to battery plus, max 500 continuous mA
each; internal limitation to approximately 4A max. on transients <150us and
then thermal protection intervention. Protection against overload, short-circuit
and surge and integrated reverse polarity.
The output voltage is supplied through the positive supply terminal of the JD (2)
+BATT. device.
ANALOGUE ouputs (only
for GC400x)
Two insulated independent outputs (3kV insulation). The range goes from 10Vdc to +10Vdc. The resolution is 16bit (0,3 mV/bit).
Excitation output for
recharge alternator +D
Maximum current switched automatically, depending on the supply voltage
Vbatt:
200mA @ 13.5 VDC
100mA @ 27 VDC
If not used for the battery recharge alternator, you can configure the +D terminal
as ANALOGUE input, to acquire voltage measures ranging from 0 to 32V, or as
additional digital input with +Vbatt activation.
The voltage measure acquired is displayed in page S.15 of the display (D+)
Engine instruments
ANALOGUE inputs
Three inputs for resistive sensors plus one input for measuring and
compensation of the reference potential of their common minus.
Resistance measuring range:
rated 0..500 ohm with < 0.2% error
0..2k ohm with < 1% error
The three measurement inputs can also be used as digital inputs with GND
activation.
Voltage compensation range of the reference point:
-2.7..+5VDC
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 25
Pick-up input for engine
speed measurement
Filtered for DC currents blocking.
Minimum voltage 3Vac; maximum voltage 60Vac.
W input for engine speed
measurement
Use the pick-up input, with inner interference suppressor, to be inserted by
interconnecting pins 5 and 6 of the JM connector.
CANBUS Connection
Only GC315
Plus
and GC400:
CANBUS connection with insulation up to 1kV with SAE J1939 and MTU
protocols.
Only GC400:
Additional CANBUS connection with insulation up to 1kV with SICES protocol
PMCBus for the communication with other devices.
RS485 Connection
Only GC315
Plus
and GC400:
RS485 connection with insulation up to 1kV with MODBUS RTU protocol
Cold start: 28s
Warm start: 26s
Hot start: <1s in ideal conditions
Accuracy
< 2.5m
Optional internal battery recharge
About 6h with complete unloaded battery; the time
depends also on the level of the GSM/GPRS signal and
on the data transmission interval
Internal battery duration
Minimum about 6h with SI.MO.NE data transmission
interval of 3 min and good signal level; it is higher using
the saving sleep-mode.
Antenna Impedance
GSM/GPRS 50 ohm
GPS 50 ohm; it requires an amplified antenna. The
alimentation is automatically supplied by the GPS
receiver.
Link Link Mains+Link
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 27
The device must be mounted permanently on an electrical panel or cabinet. The back of the
device must be accessed only through the use of keys or tools, and only by personnel
authorized to perform maintenance operations. The device must be mounted so as to make it
impossible to remove it without using tools.
The dimensions of the mounting slot are 250x159mm. The device is mounted with four hooks
with locking screws: once you have put the device in place, insert the hooks in the side slots
and tighten the screws. Be careful not to overtighten the screws to avoid damaging the
coupling slots on the casing of the device.
Due to high voltages associated to the measurement circuits of the controller, all the
conductive parts of the electrical panel must necessarily be connected to the protective
earth by means of permanent connections.
Installing an overcurrent protection device is required for each phase of the mains and
generator voltage inputs. 1A fuses can be conveniently used.
The conductor cross-section of the protective earth of the electrical panel must be at least
equal to the section of the wires used for wiring the mains or generator voltage to the panel.
In addition, it must comply with the limit value of the overcurrent protection used.
For CAT.III applications, the maximum phase-to-neutral voltage allowed is 300Vac, while the
phase-to-phase voltage is 520Vac. Maximum voltage with respect to the protective earth is
300Vac.
The device can operate in CAT.III only if the supply minus terminal of the device and the
neutral terminal of the generator are connected to the protective earth.
28 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
No.
NAME
DESCRIPTION
CONNECTOR
1
JA
Interface RS232 (Only GC315
Plus
)
9 Poles Male Canon
2
JB
USB
USB B
3
JD
Power supply
2 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
3
JE
Auxiliary Outputs
4 poles x1.5mm2 Screw terminal
4
JF
Currents Input
7 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
5
JG
Generator Voltages
4 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
6
JH
Mains Voltages
4 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
7
JI
Remote control switches
6 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
8
JL
Engine commands
4 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
10
JM
Pick-Up / W
7 poles x1.5mm 2 Screw terminal
Engine tools
11
JN
Digital inputs
8 poles x1.5mm 2 Screw terminal
12
JO
RS485 Interface (not available on
GC315)
3 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
ECU Can-bus J1939 (not available
on GC315)
13
JP
PCMBUS Interface for parallel
functions (available only for
GC400x)
3 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
14
JQ
ANALOGUE output for speed
regulator (available only for
GC400x)
3 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
15
JR
ANALOGUE output for voltage
regulator (available only for
GC400x)
3 poles x2.5mm2 Screw terminal
GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual 29
16
JS
Ethernet (not available on GC315,
GC315
Link
, GC400
Link
and
GC400
Mains+Link
)
RJ45
17
GPS
GPS receiver interface (available
only for GC315
Link
and GC400
Link
)
1 SMA female connector
18
GSM
GSM Modem interface (available
only for GC315
Link
, GC400
Link
and
GC400
Mains+Link
)
1 SMA female connector
30 GC315xx and GC400xx Technical Manual
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