Copyright 1996.
All Right Reserved
Manual Version R3.0 (for 433Ver4.0)
All information, documentation, and specifications contained in this manual are subject to change without prior
notification by the manufacturer.
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this document nor does it make
a commitment to update the information contained herein.
TRADEMARKS
UMC is a registered trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation
PC/AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machine Corporation.
All other brand and product names referred to in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
System Clock Selection .................................................................................................................................................... 12
CPU Type Selection .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
CPU Voltage Selection ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 4 POWER MANAGEMENT ........................................................................ 29
Power Management Modes Description......................................................................................................................... 29
Power Management Modes Indicator ............................................................................................................................. 30
Power Supply Power Down Connector - JP6 ................................................................................................................ 30
Using the Keyboard with WinBIOS Setup ..................................................................................................................... 34
Standard Setup................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Power Management Setup ............................................................................................................................................... 43
APPENDIX A ........................................................................................................... 52
Error Beeps and Message ................................................................................................................................................. 52
AMIBIOS POST checkpoint Codes ................................................................................................................................ 53
User's Manual 2
Page 3
Preface
HOT-433 mainboard is a highly integrated IBM PC/AT compatible system board designed to accommodate 25MHz to 133MHz
486 processors, and features high-performance secondary cache
memory architecture from 128KB up to 512KB.
HOT-433 mainboard features four PCI (Peripheral Component
Interconnected) local bus and four ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus expansion slots.
HOT-433 mainboard also integrate one 2-channel PCI IDE controller, one floppy controller, one parallel port, two serial ports,
and one PS/2 mouse port.
User's Manual 3
Page 4
Chapter1Introduction
Specification
CPU Function
CPU clock:25/33/40/50/66/80/100/120/133MHz
Supports Intel 486SX/DX/2DX2/DX4,
UMC 8881, 8886 and 8669/8663
Supports L1 and L2 write back cache
Supports PCI master and slave up to 33MHz
Supports PCI burst mode access to local memory
Memory
Supports Fast Page Mode and EDO DRAM
Supports four banks of local DRAM system ranging
from 1MB to 256MB of host memory
Supports 1MB, 2MB, 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB and
- Supports 16C550 compatible UARTS.
One PS/2 mouse port (optional)
Board Design
Dimension 22cm x 22cm
* Note :
1. HOT-433 main board with UMC8881F-Exx chip support EDO DRAM.
2. When EDO DRAM are using, please select "EDO" type in category of
"On board DRAM option" of chipset BIOS setup. (please refer to page 42)
3. Please do not use Page mode and EDO mode DRAM simultaneously on
board.
User's Manual 5
Page 6
Block Diagram
s
CP U
80 02
DRAM
IS A
Floppy
IS A
Pa ra llel&
Se rial
PCIBus
PCI
ID E
ISAB us
Keyboa rd
UM8881
UM8886
8002
B IOS
L2Cache
PCIBusMaster Slot
ISAB usSlots
XDBus
C MOS
an d
R TC
User's Manual 6
Page 7
433 Mainboard Description
The major components of
433 maniboard are illustrated and described right
and below. Please take a
minute to become familiar with the board design.
1. Chipset ASIC
433 mainboard is designed around a set of
highly integrated UMC
ASIC, which offers optimum performance on PCI
and ISA base system for a
cache controller, a local
DRAM controller, and an
integrated Peripherals
controller.
12
6
7
5
1
2
11
10
9
4
8
1
3
2. System Microprocessor
433 mainboard accept member of the 486 family of high performance
32-bit microprocessors in PGA package. The mainboard is designed
to run at a clock speed from 25 to 50MHz on CPU bus clock, and 25 to
133MHz on CPU core clock.
3. Secondary Cache Architecture
433 maniboard features a secondary cache memory architecture, which
complements the 8KB or 16KB internal cache of the 486 family. It
support secondary cache with size of 128KB, 256KB and 512KB.
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Page 8
4. Memory Architecture
433 mainboard features four 72-pin SIMM (Single In-line Memory
Module) sockets organized into four banks, which allow flexible
memory configuration and expansion. It may use 1MB, 2MB, 4MB,
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, or 64MB SIMM to expand memory from 1MB
to 256MB.
5. PCI Expansion Slots
433 mainboard provides four 32-bit PCI expansion slots, which may
accommodate many third-party expansion cards and increase flexibility in designing custom platforms.
6. ISA Expansion Slots
433 mainboard provides four 16-bit ISA expansion slots, which may
accommodate many third-party expansion cards and enormous flexibility in designing custom platforms.
7. 5V- 3.3/3.45/3.6/4.0V Voltage Regulator
For Intel 486DX4 (P24C), AMD Am486DX2-80/DX4-100/Am5x86P75, and Cyrix 486DX2-66,DX2-80,DX4-75/100, 5X86 CPU, 433
mainbaord provides a voltage regulator to regulate voltage from 5V
to 3.3/3.45/3.6/4.0V.
8. On-board PCI IDE Controller
433 mainboard provides a onboard 2-channel IDE controller with
high speed data transfer rate. It supports up to four IDE hard disk
drives.
9. On-board Floppy Controller
433 mainboard provides a on-board floppy controller that support
two floppy disk drives.
10. On-board Serial/Parallel Port
433 mainboard provides two serial (COM) ports and one parallel port.
User's Manual 8
Page 9
11. On-board optional PS/2 mouse Port
433 provides an 6-pin PS/2 mouse port connector and optional
onboard PS/2 keyboard & PS/2 mouse mini DIN connectors.
12. System BIOS
433 mainboard provides a licensed AMI system WinBIOS which is a
particularly designed to offer optimum performance of the mainboard.
13. Attached Accessories
one 40-pin hard disk drive flat cable
one 34-pin floppy disk drive flat cable
one 9-pin and 25-pin serial connector with cable
one 25-pin parallel port connector with cable
on-board enhanced IDE drivers on 3.5" floppy diskette
User's Manual 9
Page 10
433 Mainboard Placement
( With AT Keyboard Connector )
433 mainboard features a
clock generator to provide
adjustable system clock frequency. JP1, JP2, and JP3
are all 3-pin jumper which
determine the clock frequency.
Proper jumper settings for
generating 25MHz to
50MHz clock frequency for
486 system are shown
bellow.
25MHz System Clock
40MHz System Clok
User's Manual 12
33MHz System Clok
50MHz System Clok
Page 13
CPU Type Selection
433 mainboard accepts any member of the 486 series microprocessors. If you try to install or upgrade the CPU, you must set the
CPU type jumpers correctly.
Note : It is highly recommended that a CPU cooling fan is
attached to the CPU to ensure system stability.
For Intel, AMD, and Cyrix 3V CPU, 433 mainboard features
single voltage regulator to generate the voltage for CPU (Vcc)
from 5V to 3.3/3.45/3.6/4.0V. JP15, JP16, and JP9 are provided
for voltage setting between 5V and 3.3/3.45/3.6/4.0V.
CPU Voltage Selection
CPU Voltage
5 Volt
3,3 Volt
3,45 Volt
3,6 Volt
4,0 Volt
JP 15 / JP 16
JP 9
Don't care
Close 1-2
Close 3-4
Close 5-6
Close 7-8
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Page 21
Cache Size Selection
433 mainboard supports secondary cache memory sizes of 128KB,
256KB, and 512KB. Cache memory is realized by four Data
SRAM and one Tag SRAM. The Data SRAM used in 433
mainboard is 32Kx8, 64Kx8, or 128Kx8, Tag SRAM used in
433 mainboard is 8Kx8, 16Kx8 or 32Kx8.
128 KB Cache Memory
Cache
Size
12 8KB32K x 8
Data RAM
U15, 16, 17, 18
Tag RAM
U26
8K x 8
/3 2 K x 8
256 KB Cache Memory
Cache
Size
25 6KB64K x 8
Data RAM
U15, 16, 17, 18
Tag RAM
U26
16 K x 8
/3 2K x 8
User's Manual 21
Cacheable Range
Write-ThroughWrite-Bac k
32MB16MB
Cacheable Range
Write-ThroughWrite-Bac k
64 MB32 MB
Page 22
512 KB Cache Memory
Cache
Size
512 KB128K x 832K x 8128 MB64 MB
Data RAM
U15, 16, 17, 18
Tag RAM
U26
Cacheable Range
Write-ThroughWrite-Back
Flash EEPROM Vpp Selection
433 mainboard supports EPROM or 12V/5V programming voltage
flash EEPROM for system BIOS. JP8 is provided to accommodate
12V and 5V flash EEPROM.
OPEN, or Pin 2 - 3 Close for 5V flash
Pin 1 - 2 Close for 12V flash.
Note: If an EPROM is in use on 433 system BIOS, the user may ignore
the setting of JP8.
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Page 23
Clear CMOS
433 mainboard supports jumper JP43 for discharge mainboard's
CMOS memory. The CMOS memory retains the system configuration information in the component of R.T.C.
You should close this jumper for a moment when you wish to clear
CMOS memory, and then make sure open this jumper for normal
operation to retain your new CMOS data.
Note: Clear CMOS & R.T.C function available only when
"DS12887A" or "DS12B887" are in use.
There are different ways to discharge CMOS memory between
"DS12887A" and "DS12B887".
DS12887A - Turn off power, close jumper JP43 for 2 to 3 seconds
then release and CMOS will be discharged.
DS12B887 - Keep power on, close jumper JP43 for 2 to 3 seconds
then release and turn off power, CMOS will be discharged.
433 mainboard provides access to
AT-style keyboard connector integrated on the back panel, a PS/2 style
keyboard and PS/2 style mouse connector are optional.
PS/2 Mouse Connector - MS1
433 mainboard provides two type of
PS/2 style mouse connectors, one for
6-pin header MS1 near by keyboard
connector and one for optional mini
DIN type connector.
6-pin header connector, the right
table shows the pinout connection.
User's Manual 24
PINPINOUT
1Data
2Empty
3Ground
4VCC
5Clock
6Empty
Page 25
I/O Connectors
The mainboard contains pin header connections for cabling, to the
serial, parallel, floppy, and IDE interfaces. List figure show the
locations of these connectors and the orientation of pin 1 on each.
User's Manual 25
Page 26
Front Panel Connectors
The mainboard contains pin header connections for cabling, to the
Hardware Reset, Turbo LED, PC Speaker, Key Lock/Power LED, and
Hard Drive IDE LED. List figure shows the location of these
connectors.
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Page 27
Chapter3Memory Configuration
433 mainboard provides great flexibility to support a number of
different on-board fast page mode and EDO DRAM up to 256MB.
On-board memory SIMM sockets are organized into four banks,
with one SIMM socket assigned to each memory banks. 433
mainboard supports 1MB, 2MB, 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, and
64MB 72-pin SIMM modules.
The following table shows the possible memory configuration of
433 mainboard.
*Please do nto use fast page mode SIMM and EDO SIMM on
board simultaneously.
*When EDO DRAM are using, please select "EDO" type in category of "On
board DRAM option" of chipset BIOS setup. (please refer to page 42)
*All SIMMs must be 70 ns or faster.
*All banks can use either single-sided or double-sided SIMMs.
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Page 29
Chapter4Power Management
433 mainboard provides four power management modes for reducing power consumption : On, Doze, Standby, and Suspend. Every
single power management mode, 433 mainboard provides
distinguishable flash speed indicating via turbo-LED.
433 mainboard also provide EPMI and power supply power down
connector to enhanced power management.
Power Management Modes Description
ON mode. The ON mode is the normal operating mode of the PC
system. In this mode, the doze timer (15 sec to 512 min) starts
counting if no activity is taking place and the programmable timeout period has expired. The system will enter to doze mode. The
types of activity monitored include Keyboard Controller, VGA, IDE,
COM port, LPT port, Floppy, PCI master, ISA master, DMA, and
one programmable memory region and one programmable I/O
region.
DOZE mode. In this mode, CPU frequency is slowed to 1/2 of
normal frequency and the STANDBY timer (2 min to 512 min)
starts counting if no activity is taking place. The activities monitored are the same as in ON mode.
STANDBY mode. CPU and system future more reduce to a lower
frequency. In this mode, the SUSPEND timer (2 min to 512 min)
starts counting if no activity is taking place. The activities monitored are the same as in ON mode.
SUSPEND mode. In this mode, if S-Series CPU is present, 433
mainboard will stop the CPU clock (0MHz), slow down the system
clock, power down the secondary cache. Auto-wake-up, including
keyboard, mouse, EPMI (GR-S)button, and modem, and so forth, is
programmable.
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Page 30
Power Management Modes Indicator
Normally the "LED1" (Turbo-LED) is a turbo LED. But when
system gets into power management mode, the LED will flash to
indicate the working status of different power management modes.
a. In ON (Normal) mode, turbo-LED active as a turbo/de-turbo
indicator.
b. In DOZE mode, turbo-LED flash about per second.
c. In STANDBY mode, turbo-LED flash about per two seconds.
d. In SUSPEND mode, turbo-LED turned off.
EPMI Connector --- GR-S (JP35)
EPMI (External Power Management Interrupt) pin is provided for
special purposes, such as standby(suspend)/resume button. When
pushing this button will force system into power management mode,
and the system will resume if the button is pushed again.
Power Supply Power Down Connector --- JP6
433 mainboard also provides a power supply power down connector to control the A.C. output of system power supply. If your power
supply has signal to control the A.C. output, the signal can be
connected to JP6; when system gets into power management mode,
power supply A.C. output will be turned off. By this way, you can
control other devices such as monitor ON/OFF.
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Page 31
Chapter5BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup configures system information that is stored in CMOS
RAM. WINBIOS Setup has an easy-to-use graphical user interface
that will be immediately recognizable to anyone who has ever used
Microsoft Windows. WinBIOS Setup sets a new standard in BIOS
user interfaces.
Starting WinBIOS Setup
As POST executes, the following message appears :
Hit <DEL> if you want to run SETUP
Press <Del> to run WinBIOS Setup.
Bus Mouse and Microsoft Mouse Support on BIOS Setup :
The following types of mouse devices are supported.
PS/2- type mouse.
Bus mouse that use IRQs 3, 4, or 5 (IRQ2 is not supported).
Microsoft-compatible mouse.
Logitech C-series-compatible mouses using the MM protocol.
WinBIOS Setup can be accessed via keyboard, mouse, or pen. The
mouse click functions are :
single click to change or select both global and current field and double
click to perform an operation in the selected field.
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Page 32
BIOS Setup Feature
The WinBIOS Setup main menu, shown below, is organized into
four windows. Each window corresponds to a section in this
chapter.
Each section contains several icons. Clicking on each icon activates a specific function. The WinBIOS Setup icons and functions are described in this chapter. The sections are :
Setup
This section has five icons that permit you to set system configuration options such as date, time hard disk type, floppy type,
chipset parameter, power management, and peripheral I/O setup.
Utilities
This section has four icons that perform system functions.
Security
This section has one icon that control WinBIOS security features.
Default
User's Manual 32
Page 33
This section has three icons that permit you to select a group of
settings for all WinBIOS Setup options.
Each WinBIOS Setup option has two default settings. These
settings can be applied to all WinBIOS Setup options when you
select the Default section on the WinBIOS Setup main menu.
The types of default are:
Original
These settings provide the restoring of old value.
Optimal
These settings provide that best performance characteristics.
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Using the Keyboard with WinBIOS Setup
WinBIOS Setup has a built-in keyboard driver that uses simple
keystroke combinations :
KeystrokeKeystroke
<Tab>Move to the next window or field.
Move to the next field to the right, left, above, or below.
<Enter>Select in the current field.
+Increments a value.
-
<Esc>
<PgUp>
<PgDn>
<Home>
<End>
<Alt><H>
<Alt><Spacebar>
Alphabetic keys
Numeric Keys
Decrements a value.
Closes the current operation and return to previous level.
Returns to the previous page.
Advances to the next page.
Returns to the beginning of the text
Advances to the end of the text.
Access a help window.
Exit WinBIOS Setup.
A to Z are used in the Virtual Keyboard, and are not
casesensitive.
0 to 9 are used in the Virtual Keyboard and Numeric Keypad.
Function
User's Manual 34
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Standard Setup
Date, Day and Time Configuration
Select the Standard option. Select the Date and Time
icon. The current values for each category are displayed. Enter new values through the keyboard.
Hard Disk C: Type, Hard Disk D: Type
Select one of these hard disk drive icons to configure
the drive named in the option. A scrollable screen
that lists all valid disk drive types is displayed. Select
the correct type and press <Enter>. If the hard disk
drive is an IDE drive, select IDE Setup from the Util-
ity section of the WinBIOS Setup main menu to allow
WinBIOS to automatically detect the IDE drive parameters and report them on this screen.
Using Auto Detect Hard Disk (Only for IDE
User's Manual 35
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drivers)
If you select IDE Setup from the Utility section of
the WinBIOS Setup main menu, WinBIOS automatically finds all IDE hard disk drive parameters.
WinBIOS places the hard disk drive parameters that
it finds in the Drive Type fields in Standard Setup.
Floppy Drive A:, Floppy Drive B:
Move the cursor to these fields via and select the
floppy type. The settings are 360KB 51/4 inch,
Select this option to configure whether checking for keyboard
present or not.
Primary Display
Select this option to configure the type of monitor attached to the
computer. The settings are Monochrome, Color 40 x 25, Color80 x 25, VGA/PGA/EGA, or Not Installed.
Mouse Support
When this option is enabled, WinBIOS supports a PS/2-type
mouse. The settings are Enabled or Disabled.
Above 1 MB Memory Test
When this option is enabled, the WinBIOS memory test is performed on all system memory. When this option is disabled, the
memory test is done only on the first 1 MB of system memory.
The settings are Enabled or Disabled.
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Page 38
Memory Test Tick Sound
This option enables or disables the ticking sound during the
memory test. The settings are Enabled or Disabled.
Extended BIOS RAM Area
Specify in this option if the top 1 KB of the system programming
area beginning at 639K or 0:300 in the system BIOS area in low
memory will be used to store hard disk information. The set-
tings are Top DOS 1K or 0:300.
System Boot Up Num Lock
When On, this option turns off Num Lock when the system is
powered on so the end user can use the arrow keys on both the
numeric keypad and the keyboard. The settings are On or Off.
Floppy Drive Seek At Boot
When this option enabled, WinBIOS performs a Seek command
on floppy drive A: before booting the system. The settings are
Enabled or Disabled.
System Boot Up Sequence
This option sets the sequence of boot drive (either floppy drive
A; or hard disk drive C:) that WinBIOS attempts to boot from
after POST completes. The settings are C: , A: or A:, C:.
System Boot Up CPU Speed
This option sets the speed of the CPU at system boot time. The
settings are High or Low.
Internal Cache
This option enabled or disabled the 8KB or 16KB internal cache
memory in the 486 processor.
External Cache
This option enabled or disabled secondary cache (L2) memory.
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Password Checking
This option enables the password check option every time the
system boots or the end user runs Setup. If Always is chosen a
user password prompt appears every time the computer is tuned
on. If Setup is chosen, the password prompt appears if WinBIOS
is executed.
Video Shadow C000, 32K
When this option is set to Enabled, the video ROM area from
C0000h ~ C7FFFh is copied (shadowed) to RAM for faster execution. The settings are Absent, NoShadow, or Shadow.
Shadow xxxx, 16K,
These options enable shadowing of the contents of the ROM area
named in the option title. The settings are Absent, NoShadow,
or Shadow. The ROM area that is not used by ISA adapter cards
will be allocated to PCI adapter cards.
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Chipset Setup
Auto Configuration Function
When this option is Enabled, BIOS automatically configures listed
features based on detection of the CPU clock frequency. when
this option is Disabled, BIOS leave these features manually ad-
just by the user.
Cache Speed Options
This feature allows the user to select cache burst read/write cycle
: 2-1-2, 2-2-2, 3-1-3, and 3-2-3. The optimal setting depends on
system clock speed.
DRAM Read Wait State
This feature allows the user to set the memory read wait state.
The options are 1, 2, and 3 W.S. The optimal setting depends on
system clock speed.
DRAM Write Wait State
This feature allows the user to set the memory write wait state.
The options are 0, 1, 2, and 3 W.S. The optimal setting depends
on system clock speed.
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Page 41
PCICLK-to-ISA SYSCLK Divisor
This feature allows the user to select the ISA clock that divide
from PCI Clock. The options are PCICLKI/2, PCICLKI/3, and
PCICLKI/4.
Keyboard Clock Divisor
This feature allows the user to select the keyboard clock that
divide from PCI Clock. The options are PCICLKI/2, PCICLKI/
3, CICLKI/4, and 7.16MHz.
L1 Cache mode
This feature allows the user to select the internal cache scheme
in processor. The options are Write-Through and Write-Back.
This feature allows the user to select the secondary cache scheme.
The options are Write-Through and Write-Back.
Video BIOS Cacheable
This feature allows the user to set whether the video BIOS in
C000~C7FF area are cacheable or non-cacheable.
Host-to-PCI Post Write W/S
This feature allows the user to select the Host to PCI post write
(CPU bus) wait state. The options are 0 and 1 W.S.
Host-to-PCI Burst Write
This feature allows the user to set the Host to PCI Burst write
(CPU bus) enabled or disabled.
I/O Recovery Time Control
This feature allows the user to set the I/O Recovery Time Control
to delay back-to-back 8 or 16-bit ISA I/O cyclesissued from the
PCI master.
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Page 42
Post Write Buffer
This feature allows the user to set the Post Memory Write Buffer
enabled or disabled. Enabled this feature will enhance system
performance.
Bus Park
This feature allows the user to set the Bus Park enabled or dis-
abled. Enabled this feature will enhance PCI performance.
1st (2nd, 3rd, 4th) Available IRQ
The system BIOS will assign these available IRQs to the first
(second/thrid/fourth) found PCI device. The available options
are 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15.
On Board DRAM Option
This feature allows the user to select the on board SIMM DRAM
type for 433 main board. The option are Normal for fast page
mode DRAM and EDO for EDO mode DRAM.
Note : When EDO DRAM are using, make sure select "EDO"
type in this category.
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Page 43
Power Management Setup
Power Management/APM
This feature allows the user to enable or disable 433 mainboard
power management and APM function.
Doze Mode Timeout
This feature specifies the length of time-out of system entering
DOZE mode. The timer options from 15 sec to 512 min.
Standby Mode Timeout
This feature specifies the length of time-out of system entering
STANDBY mode. The timer option are from 2 min to 512 min
or disabled.
Suspend Mode Timeout
This feature specifies the length of time-out of system entering
SUSPEND mode. The timer option are from 2 min to 512 min
or Disabled.
VGA Power Down By
This feature specifies the display screen whether blanking or not
when standby or suspend timer is expired.
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Page 44
The option are DPMS, Blank, H+V Sync, HV&Blank and
Disalbed.
HDD Power Down By
This option specifies the length of time of hard disk drive inac-
tivity that must expire before the IDE hard disk drive is placed in
IDE HDD Power Down. The settings are from 1 min to 14 min
or disabled.
Monitor PCI Master x
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no PCI
Master activity is taking place. Disabling this feature, system
will not to monitor PCI Master status.
Monitor ISA Master&DMA Activity
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no ISA
Master and DMA activity is taking place. Disabling this fea-
ture, system will not to monitor ISA Master and DMA status.
Monitor LPT Port Activity
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no LPT
port activity is taking place. Disabling this feature, system will
not to monitor LPT port status.
Monitor COM Port Activity
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no COM
port activity is taking place. Disabling this feature, system will
not to monitor COM port status.
Monitor IDE Activity
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no IDE
activity is taking place. Disabling this feature, system will not to
monitor IDE status.
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Page 45
Monitor FLP Activity
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no FLP
(Floppy) activity is taking place. Disabling this feature, system
will not to monitor Floppy status.
Monitor VGA Activity
Enabling this features, the doze timer start counting if no VGA
activity is taking place. Disabling this feature, system will not to
monitor VGA port status.
Monitor I/O Region Activity
This feature specifies the programmable I/O port address will be
monitored. The I/O address range from 100h to 3FFh.
Monitor IRQXX
This feature specifies whether the IRQxx (xx: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9,
10, 11, 12, 14, and 15) will be monitored or not. When system
gets into power management mode, any IRQ activities will resume system to ON mode.
Note: All the monitoring functions work in conjuction with each
others. All the specified options have to be met before the power
management mode in activated. Then these monitoring function
act as the walk-up activities. If activity found on any of the
specified option, then the mainboard will exit the power
management mode.
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Page 46
Peripheral Setup
Programming Mode
This option enables the BIOS auto detect and configure system
peripheral including floppy disk controller, serial ports, and parallel port.
OnBoard FDC
This option enables the use and address of the floppy drive controller on mainboard. The options are 3F1H, 371H, and Dis-abled.
Serial Port1
This option enables the use and address of the first serial port on
mainboard. The options are 3F8H, 3E8H, and Disabled.
Serial Port2
This option enables the use and address of the secondary serial
port on mainboard. The options are 2F8H, 2E8H, and Dis-
abled.
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Parallel Port
This option enables the use and address of the parallel port on
mainboard. The options are 378H, 278H, and Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
This feature specifies on-board parallel port mode. The options
are SPP (Standard Parallel Port), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port),
and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port).
PCI OnBoard IDE
This feature specifies PCI on-board 2-channel IDE controller be
enabled or disabled.
PCI OnBoard IDE Mode
This feature specifies PCI on-board IDE controller's PIO speed
mode. The options are Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4, and
Disabled.
PCI IDE Card Present on
This feature specifies PCI IDE Add-on card are insert on which
PCI slot. The options are Slot 1, Slot 2, Slot 3, Slot 4, or leave
BIOS Auto detected. (If this feature is assigned, please disabled
PCI OnBoard IDE)
PCI Primary IDE IRQ
This feature specifies PCI IDE Add-on card's primary IDE inter-
rupt to INTA, INTB, INTC or INTD.
PCI Secondary IDE IRQ
This feature specifies PCI IDE Add-on card's secondary IDE
interrupt to INTA, INTB, INTC or INTD.
PCI Secondary IDE
This feature specifies PCI on-board secondary IDE controller be
enabled or disabled.
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PCI IDE IRQ Trigger Mode
This feature specifies PCI IDE IRQ triggered mode, the options
are Edge and Level. (This feature only affect PCI IDE add-on
card)
IDE Block Mode
If your IDE hard disk drive supports block transfer mode. This
feature enable multiple sector reads and writes for IDE drives to
enhance data transfer rate. The options are 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
Auto, and Disabled.
IDE 32 Bit Transfers Mode
IDE 32-bit transfers will enhance data transfer rate on IDE in-
terface, but only 32-bit PCI IDE controller supports it on this
mainboard.
Primary Master LBA Mode
If your primary master IDE hard disk over 528MB, please en-
ables this LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode feature.
Primary Slave LBA Mode
If your primary slave IDE hard disk over 528MB, please enables
this LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode feature.
Secondary Ctrl Drives Present
This feature specifies how many IDE hard disk drive connect to
secondary channel port. The options are 1, 2, and Disabled.
Secondary Master LBA Mode
If your secondary master IDE hard disk over 528MB, please en-
ables this LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode feature.
Secondary Slave LBA Mode
If your secondary slave IDE hard disk over 528MB, please en-
ables this LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode feature.
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NCR SCSI at AD17 Present in
This feature allows the user to set PCI NCR 53C810 SCSI adapter
present in which slot.
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WinBIOS Password Support
WinBIOS Setup has an optional password feature. The system
can be configured so that all users must enter a password every
time the system boots or when WinBIOS Setup is executed. The
following screen appears when you select the password icon.
You can enter a password by:
typing the password on the keyboard,
selecting each letter via the mouse, or
selecting each letter via the pen stylus.
Pen access must be customized for each specific hardware platform.
The password check option is enabled in Advanced Setup by
choosing either Always or Setup. The password is stored in
CMOS RAM.
The password can be from 1 to 6 alphanumeric word. Please
make sure the password is noted down. If password is forgotten,
the CMOS RAM must be drain and system must be reconfigure.
WinBIOS will then display the following:
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Selection the Password icon from the Security section of WinBIOS
main menu. Enter the password and press <Enter>. The screen
does not display the characters entered. After the new password is
entered, you will be ask to retype the new password again for
confirmation.
If the password confirmation is incorrect, an error message appears.
Then please repeat the step above. If the new password is entered
without error, press <Esc> to return to the WinBIOS Setup Main
Menu. The password is now stored in CMOS RAM after WinBIOS
Setup completes. The next time the system boots, you are prompted
for the password then.
Remember the Password
Keep a record of the new password when the password is changed.
If you forget the password, you must drain CMOS RAM and
reconfigure the system again in order to regain access to the system.
Warning : Retain a safe record of your password. If you've forgot-
ten or loosed the password, the only way to access the system is to
clear CMOS memory, please refer to "Clear CMOS" section on chapter 2.
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Appendix A
Error Beeps and Message
Error can occur during POST (Power On Self Test), which is
performed every time the system is powered on. Fatal errors are
communicated through a series of audible beeps. All errors except Beep Code 8 are fatal errors. Fatal errors do not allow the
system to continue the boot process. Most displayed errors allow
the system to continue the boot process.
Write Error
ROM Checksum Error
CMOS Shutdown Register
Read/Write Error
Cache Error/External
Cache Bad
Description
The memory refresh circuitry on the mainboard is
faulty.
Parity error in the first 64KB of memory.
Memory failure in first 64KB.
Memory failure in the first 64KB of memory, or
Timer 1 on the mainboard is not functioning.
The CPU on the mainboard generated an error.
The keyboard controller (8042) may be bad. The
BIOS cannot switch to protected mode.
The CPU generated an exception interrupt.
The system video adapter is either missing or its
memory is fault error.
The ROM checksum value does not match the value
encoded in the BIOS
The shutdown register for CMOS RAM failed.
The external cache is faulty.
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AMIBIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
POST is performed by the BIOS when the system is reset or
rebooted. POST performs diagnostics tests on system parts and
initialized key system components. When a POST routine completes, a code is written to I/O port address 80h. Display this
code by attaching diagnostic equipment to port 80h.
The following POST checkpoint codes are valid for 433
mainboard's WinBIOS.
Codes
01h
02h
03h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
Description
Processor register test starting and NMI will be disabled.
NMI is Disabled. Power on delay starting.
Power on delay complete. Checking soft reset and power-on next.
Soft reset and power determined. Enabling ROM next and disabling
shadow RAM and cache memory, if any.
ROM is enabled. Calculating ROM BIOS checksum.
ROM BIOS checksum passed. CMOS shutdown register test to be done
next.
CMOS shutdown register test done. CMOS checksum calculation to be
done next.
The CMOS checksum calculation is done and the CMOS RAM Diagnostic
byte has been written. CMOS RAM initialization is next if the InitializedCMOS At Ever Boot option is set.
CMOS RAM is initialized. The CMOS RAM status register will be
initialized for Date and Time next.
The CMOS RAM status register has been initialized. Any initialization
before the keyboard BAT test will be done next.
The keyboard controller I/B is free. Issuing the BAT command to the
keyboard controller next.
The BAT command was issued to the keyboard controller. Verifying the
BAT command next.
The keyboard controller BAT result has been verified. Any initialization
after the keyboard controller BAT command will be done next.
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Codes
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
Description
Initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command is done. The keyboard
command byte will be written next.
The keyboard controller command byte has been written. Issuing the keyboard
controller pin 23 and 24 blocking the unblocking command next.
Keyboard controller pins 23 and 24 have been blocked and unblocked.
Checked if <Ins> key was pressed during power-on. Disabling the DMA and
Interrupt controllers.
DMA controllers 1 and 2 and interrupt controllers 1 and 2 have been disabled.
The video display is disabled and port B is initialized. Initializing the chipset and
doing automatic memory detection next.
Chipset initialization and automatic memory detection has completed. Next,
uncompressing the POST code if the BIOS has been compressed.
The POST code has been umcompressed. The 8254 timer test is next.
19h
1Ah
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
The 8254 timer test has completed. Starting the memory refresh test.
The memory refresh line has been toggled. Checking the 15u second ON/OFF
time next.
The memory refresh period 30u second test has completed. Starting the base
64KB memory and address line test next.
The address line test passed. Toggling parity next.
Parity has been toggled. The sequential data Read/Write test on the base 64KB of
system memory is next.
The base 64KB sequential data Read/Write test passed. Next, setting the BIOS
stack and doing any required configuration before the interrupt vector initialization.
The configuration required before vector initialization has been completed.
Interrupt vector initialization is next.
Interrupt vector initialization is done. Reading the input port of the 8042 for
turbo switch (if any) and clearing the password if the POST Diagnostic switch is
on.
The input port of the 8042 has been read. Initializing global data for the turbo
switch.
The global data initialization for the turbo switch is down . Any required
initialization before setting the video more will be done next.
Initialization before setting the video mode has completed. Setting the monochrome mode and color mode.
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Codes
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
34h
37h
39h
3Bh
40h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
Description
The monochrome and color modes have been set. Toggling parity before the
optional video ROM test.
Finished toggling parity. Passing control for required configuration before
optional video ROM check.
Processing before video ROM control is done. Searching for optional video ROM
and passing control to this ROM, if present.
Optional video ROM control is done. Passing control to do any processing after
video ROM returns control to POST.
Return from processing after the video ROM control. If EGA or VGA video is not
found, will do the display memory Read/Write test.
EGA/VGA not found. Next, displaying the memory Read/Write test.
The memory Read/Write test passed. Searching for retrace checking next.
Display memory R/W test or retrace checking failed. Performing the alternate
display memory Read/Write test next.
The alternate display memory Read/Write test passed. Searching for alternate
display retrace checking next.
Video display checking over. The display mode will be set next.
Display mode set. Display the power on message.
New cursor position read and saved. Displaying the Hit <DEL> message next.
The Hit <DEL> message has been displayed. The virtual mode memory test is
next.
Preparing the descriptor tables next.
The descriptor tables have been prepared. Entering virtual mode for the memory
test next.
Entered virtual mode. Enabling interrupts for diagnostics mode next.
Interrupts enabled (if the diagnostics switch is no). Initializing data to check
memory wrap at 0:0h.
Data initialized. Checking for memory wraparound at 0:0h and finding the total
system memory size.
Memory wraparound test done. Memory size calculation over. Writing patterns in
memory to test memory next.
Pattern to be tested written in extended memory. Write patterns in base 640KB
memory.
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Codes
48h
49h
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
57h
58h
59h
60h
62h
Description
Pattern written in base memory. Determining the amount of memory below 1MB
memory.
Amount of memory below 1MB found and verified. Determining the amound of
memory above 1MB next.
Amount of memory above 1MB found and verified. Checking for soft reset and
clearing the memory below 1MB for a soft reset. (If at power on, go to checkpoint
4Eh).
Memory below 1MB cleared. Next, doing a soft reset to clear memory above
1MB.
Memory above 1MB cleared via a soft reset. Saved the memory size. Going to
checkpoint 52h next.
Memory test started. A soft reset was not done. Displaying the first 64KB
memory size next.
The memory size display has started and will be updated during the memory test.
The sequential and random memory tests will be performed next.
Memory testing the initialization for the memory below 1MB is complete. Adjust
the displayed memory size for memory relocation and shadowing next.
The memory size display was adjusted because of memory relocation and
shadowing. The test of the memory above 1MB will be done next.
The testing and initialization of the memory above 1MB has complete. Next,
saving the memory size information.
The memory size information has been saved. The CPU registers have been
saved. Entering real mode next.
The shutdown was successful and the CPU is in real mode. Disabling the Gate
A20 line next.
The Gate A20 address line is disabled. Adjusting the memory size depending on
the memory relocation and/or shadowing parameters.
The memory size has been adjusted for memory relocation and/or shadowing.
Clearing the Hit <DEL> message next.
The Hit <DEL> message has been cleared. The Wait... message is being
displayed. Starting the DMA and interrupt controller tests next.
DMA page register test passed. The DMA controller 1 base register test is next.
The DMA controller 1 base register test passed. Starting the DMA controller 2
base register test next.
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Codes
65h
66h
67h
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
86h
87h
88h
89h
8Bh
8Ch
8Dh
8Eh
Description
The DMA controller 2 base register test passed. Programming DMA controllers 1
and 2 next.
DMA controllers 1 and 2 have been programmed. Initializing the 8259 interrupt
controllers next.
8259 initialization has completed. Starting the keyboard test next.
The keyboard test has started. Clearing the output buffer and checking for stuck
keys. The keyboard reset command will be issued next.
A keyboard reset error or stuck key was found. Issuing the keyboard controller
interface test command next.
The keyboard controller interface test completed. Writing the command byte and
initializing the circular buffer next.
The keyboard command byte was written and global data initialization has
completed. Checking for a locked keyboard next.
Keyboard locked key checking has completed. Checking for a memory size
mismatch with the data in CMOS RAM.
The memory size check has completed. Displaying soft errors, checking for a
password, or bypassing WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup next.
The password as been checked. Doing programming before WINBIOS and
AMIBIOS Setup runs next.
Programming before WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup has completed.
Uncompressing the WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup code and executing
WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup next.
Returned from WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup and screen is cleared. Doing
programming after WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup next.
Programming after WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup has completed. Display the
power-on screen message next.
First power-on screen message displayed. The Wait ... message is also displayed.
Shadowing of the system BIOS and Video BIOS will be done next.
The system and Video BIOS have been shadowed successfully. Programming
system configuration options after WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup about to start.
The WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup options have been programmed. The mouse
check and initialization will be done next.
The mouse check and initialization have completed. Resetting the hard disk
controller next.
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Codes
8Fh
91h
94h
96h
97h
98h
99h
9Ah
9Bh
9Ch
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
A0h
A1h
A2h
A3h
Description
The hard disk controller has been reset. The floppy drive will be configured next.
Floppy configuration is complete. Hard disk configuration will be done next.
Hard disk configuration has complete. Setting the base and extended memory sizes
next.
The memory size was adjusted because of PS/2 mouse support and hard disk type
47. Next performing any initialization required before passing control to the
adaptor ROM at C8000h.
Initialization before C8000h adaptor ROM control has completed. Checking the
C8000h adaptor ROM, then passing control to it next.
C8000h adaptor ROM has passed control back to WINBIOS and AMIBIOS
POST. Doing any required processing after C8000h adaptor ROM returns control
next.
The initialization required after the adaptor ROM test has completed. Configuring
the timer data area and printer base address.
The timer and printer base addresses have been configured. Configuring the RS232 base I/O port address next.
The RS-232 base I/O port address has been configured. Performing any
initialization required before the coprocessor test next.
The required initialization before the coprocessor test has completed. Initializing
the coprocessor next.
The coprocessor has been initialized. Doing any required initialization after the
coprocessor test next.
The required initialization after the coprocessor test has completed. Checking the
extended keyboard, keyboard ID, and Num Lock key next.
The extended keyboard check is done and the keyboard ID flag is set. The Num
Lock key has been turned On or Off as specified in WINBIOS and AMIBIOS
Setup. The keyboard ID command will be issued next.
The keyboard ID command was issued. The keyboard ID flag will be reset next.
The keyboard ID flag has been reset. The cache memory test will be done next.
The cache memory test has completed. Displaying any soft errors next.
The soft errors have been displayed. Setting the keyboard typematic rate next.
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Codes
A4h
A5h
A7h
A8h
A9h
AAh
B0h
B1h
00h
Description
The keyboard typematic rate has been set. Programming the memory wait states
next.
The memory wait states have been programmed. Clearing the screen and enabling
parity and the NMI next.
The NMI and parity have been enabled. Performing any required initialization
before passing control to the adaptor ROM at E0000h next.
Any required initialization before the E0000h adaptor ROM gains control has
been completed. The E0000h adaptor ROM gets control next.
Control returned to WINBIOS and AMIBIOS POST from the E0000h adaptor
ROM. Performing any required initialization after E0000h adaptor ROM control
next.
Any required initialization after the E0000h adaptor ROM had control has
completed. Displaying the WINBIOS and AMIBIOS system configuration screen
next.
The WINBIOS and AMIBIOS system configuration is displayed. Uncompressing
the WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup code for hotkey setup next, if required.
The WINBIOS and AMIBIOS Setup code for hotkey setup has been
uncompressed. Copying any required code to a specific area.
The code has been copied to a specific area done. Passing control to the INT 19h
boot loader.
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FCC Notice:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used properly. In strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there
is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio
or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures :
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician
for help and for additional suggestions.
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful “How to Identify
and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.” This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office.
Washington, DC 20402, Stock o. 004-000-00345-4
FCC Warning
The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
Note : In order for an installation of this product to maintain compliance with the limits for a Class B device, shielded
cables and power cord must be used.
User's Manual 60
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