Shure W15HT-58 User Manual

MODEL W15HT/58
HANDHELD WIRELESS
MICROPHONE-TRANSMITTER
The W15HT/58’s normal operating range is about 100 meters (330 feet). Operation at greater distances-300 meters (about 1,000 feet) or more-is often accomplish­ed, but the determining factors in each installation will be reflections, obstacles and interference.
The microphone is supplied with a zippered carry­ing/storage bag, a swivel adapter for mounting the W15HT/58 on most desk and floor stands, a lockplate for locking the microphone in the “on” position, and a small screwdriver for adjusting the transmitter gain.
DESCRIPTION (see Figure 1)
ANTENNA: The W15HT/58’s antenna is not visible. It consists of the case and grille, and a wire coil inside the end cap.
BATTERY (not supplied): Only alkaline (Duracell MN1604 or equivalent), lithium (Kodak U9VL or
equivalent), or heavy duty nickel-cadmium (8.4-volt) transistor-radio-type batteries should be used. A fresh
alkaline battery should provide approximately 12 hours of operation, a lithium battery about 35 hours, and a fully charged, heavy-duty nicad approximately 3 hours.
The Shure Model W15HT/58 is a handheld
microphone and radio transmitter for use with Shure
Wireless Microphone receivers. The W15HT/58 uses the
legendary Shure SM58 unidirectional dynamic micro­phone cartridge as its transducer element. Small, com­pact and lightweight, the W15HT/58 is human­engineered for reliable, unobtrusive operation. The case is finished in satin black enamel and ridged over its length for optimum gripping. The cartridge is easily removed and is interchangeable with other Shure Wireless Microphone cartridges.
All operating controls are located in a single area on the microphone’s outer surface, and are recessed to minimize accidental movement.
The W15HT/58 uses a standard 9-volt transistor­radio-type battery (alkaline, lithium or heavy-duty nickel­cadmium recommended). The long-life alkaline battery is easily obtained, and battery replacement is easily ac­complished through a locking end cap. An LED in­dicator provides information on battery condition.
The transmitter operates at a single, crystal­controlled frequency in the VHF band between 150 and 216 MHz. A total of 15 frequencies, computer-selected for interference-free operation, are readily available, and other frequencies can be specially ordered. This means that a number of wireless microphone systems can be operated in a single sound installation, simultaneously and without intermodulation problems.
BATTERY COMPARTMENT: A locking twist-off end
cap exposes the battery compartment.
BATTERY TEST LED lndicator: Flashes briefly when the POWER Switch is turned on and a “good” battery is installed. Indicator will be on and clearly visible in room light when the battery voltage drops to approximately
7.0 volts. END CAP: The push-twist-remove end cap functions
as both battery cover and antenna coil holder. Note that the end cap is color-coded internally to reflect the
W15HT/58’s operating frequency as follows:
Color
Green 163-168 MHz Brown-Red 188-192 MHz Yellow 168-175 MHz Brown-Blue White-Red 175-177 MHz Brown-Orange 192-196 MHz White-Blue White-Orange 180-182 MHz Brown-Yellow White-Green 182-185 MHz Gray-Red White-Yellow
Frequency
177-180 MHz Brown-Green 196-201 MHz
185-188 MHz Gray-Blue
Color
Frequency
191-195 MHz
199-204 MHz 204-210 MHz 210-216 MHz
FREQUENCY NAMEPLATE: Located inside the bat­tery compartment, the nameplate specifies the
W15HT/58’s operating frequency. Note that the operating frequency must be within the end cap fre­quency range (see above).
222 HARTREY AVENUE, EVANSTON, ILLINOIS 60202-3696 U.S.A. l PHONE (312) 866-2200 l TELEX 4330191 l FAX (312) 866-2279
Copyright 1988; Shure Brothers Inc. 27A2455 (HC) Printed in U.S.A.
W15HT/58 WIRELESS MICROPHONE
FIGURE 1
GRILLE:
Protects the SM58 acoustic transducer of the W15HT/58, and helps minimize the effects of breath sounds and wind noise.
MICROPHONE LEVEL Rotary Control: Used in con-
junction with the wireless microphone receiver, this
control provides audio level adjustments for various sound sources. A small screwdriver is supplied to make adjustments. (NOTE: The supplied screwdriver has a plastic blade; use of a metal-blade screwdriver may damage the rotary control.) A rubber plug is provided to cover the adjustment hole if desired.
MICROPHONE ON/OFF Slide Switch: Permits the
user to “mute” the microphone without turning the transmitter off. This avoids the “pop” that may accom­pany power turn-on and turn-off, and generally prevents pickup of unwanted signals by an “open” receiver.
POWER ON/OFF Slide Switch: Applies power to the
transmitter circuitry. Like the Microphone On/Off switch, it is a low-profile type and is oriented perpen­dicular to the Microphone On/Off switch to further pre­vent accidental turn-off.
UPPER CASE: In addition to the controls, this section contains the transmitter circuitry.
LOCKPLATE: Used to lock the controls against
accidental movement. Installed by removing the upper case screw just above the control area, inserting the
lockplate, and replacing the screw.
SETUP
With the transmitter POWER ON/OFF Switch in the OFF position, remove the end cap (push in, twist counterclockwise, and pull). Insert a new 9-volt alkaline or lithium battery in the compartment (carbon-zinc bat­teries will work, but they provide a diminished operating
life of about 2.5 hours). Observe the proper polarity: the large (negative) terminal in the large channel and the small (positive) terminal in the small channel (see battery compartment label).
Operation with a fully charged, heavy-duty, 8.4-volt nickel-cadmium rechargeable battery is also permissi­ble and will provide approximately 3 hours of operation. IMPORTANT: Do not use a “conventional” 9-volt-sized nickel-cadmium battery; its 7.2-volt output will not operate the transmitter properly.
BATTERY CHECK
Turn the POWER Switch on and observe the Battery
Test LED. The LED should light momentarily, indicating adequate voltage. If it remains lit (clearly visible in nor-
mal room light), the battery voltage has dropped below
7.0 volts and should be replaced (alkaline or lithium) or recharged (nicad). If it does not light at all, the battery
should be discarded.
SETTING AUDIO LEVEL
Place the POWER Switch of the receiver in the ON
position. The green POWER LED will light.
Move the microphone POWER ON/OFF Switch to the On position. Observe the receiver RF SIGNAL LEVEL In­dicator. In the Shure W20R receiver, the yellow signal
LED should be continually lit, indicating adequate RF signal strength for good transmission. If the LED con­tinually flickers or does not light, consult the Troubleshooting section of the receiver manual.
In the Shure W25DR receiver, one of the green LED segments should light, indicating adequate RF signal strength for good transmission. A yellow LED indication means less than optimum signal transmission and/or reception, and a red LED indicates less than satis­factory operation.
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Move the W15HT/58’s MICROPHONE ON/OFF Switch to the ON position. The receiver audio level display should now respond to varying sound levels.
Sound Pressure Levels
Normal. The W15HT/58’s Microphone Level control
has been factory-set to provide optimum audio modula­tion at the receiver under typical operating conditions, as indicated by LED illumination in the -10 to 0 range (see Figure 2). Readings in this area will yield the highest dynamic range without overload and resulting distortion.
AUDIO LEVEL DISPLAY
FIGURE 2
High. For high sound pressure level (SPL) applica-
tions such as loud singing or musical instruments, the preset microphone level may be too high. To avoid an overload and potential distortion condition, use the sup­plied screwdriver to turn the Microphone Level control down (counterclockwise; see Figure 3). This adjustment should be made under the expected operating condi­tions, that is, with the high SPL singer or musical instru-
ment in use at the microphone. Turn the control down until the optimum (-10 to 0) readings are obtained.
HIGH SPL GAIN ADJUSTMENT
FIGURE 3
Low. Low SPL conditions such as soft-spoken in-
dividuals or conditions where the microphone must be at a greater-than-normal distance from the sound
source, may require an increase in the microphone gain setting. To correct for a low-level condition, turn the Microphone Level control up (clockwise; see Figure 4) until a proper (-10 to 0) LED reading is obtained.
RECEIVER GAIN
The rear-panel receiver OUTPUT can be adjusted us-
ing the receiver’s MICROPHONE OUTPUT LEVEL con-
trol. In this way, the wireless system output can be
made identical to that of a conventional wired microphone, avoiding extreme differences in mixer in­put level settings. Turning the MICROPHONE OUTPUT
LEVEL control counterclockwise decreases the output
level, and turning it clockwise increases the output.
LOW SPL GAIN ADJUSTMENT
FIGURE 4
NOTE: The W25DR receiver’s OUTPUT LEVEL control does not function with the OUTPUT switch in the LINE position.
OPERATION
1.
Turn on the microphone and receiver POWER Switches.
Make sure the W15HT/58 Microphone On/Off
2. switch is on.
Talk into the microphone (or play a musical instru-
3. ment) and observe the receiver display for proper audio and RF indications.
4.
Continue talking or playing and move around the performing area. In each area, observe the receiver display and make sure the RF signal strength is adequate (the audio level should not change with movement around the performing area, only with changes in source loudness).
If the W15HT/58 is to be operated continuously, at-
5. tach the plastic control lockplate to avoid acciden­tal movement of the controls. Remove the screw just above the control panel. Insert the protruding tip of the lockplate in the slot below the Battery Test LED and secure it with the screw previously
removed. NOTE:
the lockplate is clear plastic and
permits viewing the control positions and access
to the POWER switch.
Normal operation is shown by steady illumination of the yellow RF SIGNAL LED on the Shure W20R receiver, or by illumination of any green LED of the RF SIGNAL
LEVEL display on the W25DR receiver. Weak signals are evidenced by intermittent operation of the W20R LED and by illumination of the lower LEDs on the W25DR.
In most cases, the problem of weak RF signal strength is also indicated by audible evidence: signal dropout, either continuous or intermittent, or noisy, distorted operation. The condition is generally caused
by RF signal blocking or operation beyond the system
capability. Refer to the Troubleshooting section of the
receiver manual for remedies.
Feedback-the annoying howl or squeal heard in the
sound system- is as much a problem in wireless micro­phones as in wired mics. Checking microphone opera­tion throughout the performing area will probably un­cover any locations that are prone to audio feedback. If
the problem cannot be solved by a slight lowering of the
receiver output level or the associated amplifier gain, relocation of the loudspeakers or possibly professional
equalization of the sound system is recommended.
3
IMPORTANT
Every
wireless microphone installation is a unique situation, and can present a variety of problems. Never attempt a live performance without a “walkthrough” first. And if major changes (fur­niture, scenery, etc.) were made since the walkthrough, check the wireless microphone operation again.
SPECIFICATIONS
RF Power Output
50 mW maximum; 15 mW typical
Modulation
FM (54F3) ± 12 kHz deviation, 50 µsec pre-emphasis
Modulation Limiter
Internal compressor
Audio Level Adjustment Range
>40 dB
Antenna
Integral dipole; end-loading provided by wire coil in battery cap
Transducer Type
Dynamic
Frequency Response
See Figure 5
TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 5
Polar Pattern
Unidirectional (cardioid), uniform with frequency, symmetrical about axis (see Figure 6)
TYPICAL POLAR PATTERNS
FIGURE 6
Maximum SPL
(for 3% THD at 1 kHz)
118 dB or greater, level control full clockwise; 138 dB
or greater, level control set for 20 dB attenuation
Noise
(level control full clockwise)
SPL equiv. max., A-weighted . . . . . . . . . . .
30 dB
SPL equiv. max., per DIN 45 405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 dB
Power
Battery Type:
9-volt alkaline (NEDA 1604A) or lithium; 8.4-volt nicad optional
Battery Life:
12 to 14 hours typical (alkaline);
approximately 35 hours (lithium); 3 hours typical (8.4-volt nicad; per charge)
Current Drain: 24 mA typical; 28 mA maximum
Case
Matte black enamel high-impact thermoplastic and steel with matte chrome steel grille
Dimensions
See Figure 7
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
FIGURE 7
Net Weight
410 grams (14.5 oz); 455 grams (16.1 oz) with battery
ANTENNA
The W15HT/58’s antenna uses a loading coil tuned to the operating frequency of the transmitter (see table under End Cap description). End caps of different wireless microphone transmitters should not be inter­mixed or improper operation may result.
The transmit­ting antenna is omnidirectional, that is, it radiates equally in all directions. For optimum wireless microphone applications, the area between the W15HT/58 and the receiver should be as free of RF obstructions as possible.
TRANSDUCER
The dynamic transducer has a unidirectional (car­dioid) pickup pattern that is uniform with frequency and symmetrical about the axis of the microphone. The
unidirectional pickup pattern discriminates against
sounds coming from the rear, permitting higher gain-
before-feedback in sound reinforcement applications.
With its uniform cardioid pattern and wide frequency
response, the W15HT/58 can selectively mike a par­ticular voice in a vocal group or instrument in an ensem­ble, minimizing the occurrence of microphone “bleed”.
BATTERIES
Careful battery selection, installation, use and care
will help avoid problems in wireless microphone use.
The optimum combination of reliability, long life,
availability and low cost at this time is the manganese­alkaline, or alkaline, battery. A word of caution about alkaline batteries: they are not all the same size. Make certain the battery you buy will make contact inside the battery compartment.
Nine-volt lithium batteries offer more than twice the service life and greatly increased shelf life over com­parable alkaline batteries.
Nickel-cadmium (nicad) batteries offer convenience and long-term economy, but the tradeoff is in shorter ex­pected life per charge. In addition, forgetting to recharge can be disastrous.
Another major consideration in nicads is that of operating voltage. The “heavy-duty” 8.4-volt nicads are satisfactory for use in this microphone, but the “9-volt­size” nicads commonly found in stores supply only 7.2 volts and will not provide satisfactory wireless perfor-
mance.
4
Carbon-zinc batteries are the least useful for wireless
microphone operation. Their low cost is more than off­set by their extremely short operating and shelf life. Although the “heavy-duty” (HD) carbon-zinc types offer better low-temperature performance and service capaci­ty at moderate to high current drain, they will not offer appreciably better transmitter performance than stan­dard carbon-zinc batteries.
Although battery operation is inhibited at low
temperatures, storing batteries at low temperatures will
increase their shelf life. They should be sealed in bags and, when ready for use, allowed to warm up to room temperature (never heated!). Cold-stored batteries should be used as soon as possible after bringing up to
room temperature.
Battery life is shortened by storage in high­temperature locations such as on amplifiers or in vehicles exposed to direct sunlight.
RECOMMENDED RANGES
Alkaline
Temperature 0° to 38°C
Shelf Life 30 months 10 years (room temperature; to 80% of capacity
(32° to 100°F) 160°F) 113°F)
Lithium
0° to 71°C 7° to 32°C (32° to (45° to 90°F) (-4° to
Carbon-Zinc
6 to 12 months
Nicad
-20 to 45°C
10 to 80 days
The battery should be removed if the microphone
malfunctions, or if it is to be stored for a long period. Most batteries have a protective jacket, but partly or completely exhausted batteries are more prone to
leakage.
Do not attempt to recharge replaceable (primary) bat-
teries using “chargers”, heat or other methods. This
may cause leakage or explosion. Do not disassemble batteries or dispose of them in fire.
Battery Type
Alkaline
Lithium Kodak U9VL
Nickel­Cadmium
Carbon-
Zinc
Carbon-
Zinc
(Heavy­Duty)
Manufacturer and
Bright Star 7590 Duracell MN1604
ESB A1604 Eveready 522 IEC 6LF22 NEDA 1604A Panasonic 6AM6 Radio Shack 23-553 Ray-O-Vac A1604 U.S. Military BA3090
Varta 4022
SAFT PS-9 Sears 9375 Varta TR7/8
Duracell M1604 Eveready 216 Ray-O-Vac 1604 Radio Shack 23-464
Duracell
M1604HD Eveready 1222 Ray-O-Vac D1604 Radio Shack 23-583
Number
Volts
9.0
9.0
8.4
9.0
9.0
Expected Life
12 to 14 hours
Approximately 35 hours
2.5 to 3.5 hours per charge
2.5 hours
2.5 hours
REPLACEMENT PARTS Microphone Cartridge Screen and Grille Assembly End Cap
................
........................
................
RK143G
90-4049 (specify frequency)
R149
FURNISHED ACCESSORIES Lockplate Carrying/Storage Bag
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65A1611
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26B11
Screwdriver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65A1587
Swivel Adapter Adjustment Hole Plug
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WA370 66A233
OPTIONAL ACCESSORY
Windscreen
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A58WS Series
FCC CERTIFICATION
The Shure Model W15HT/58 microphone is Type-
Accepted under Federal Communications Commission
Parts 90 and 74. Licensing of Shure wireless micro-
phone equipment is the user’s responsibility, and licen­sability depends on the user’s classification and application, and on the selected frequency. Shure strongly urges the user to contact the appropriate telecommunications authority before choosing and ordering frequencies other than factory-preset frequen­cies. This recommendation applies to both original equipment purchase and subsequent frequency
modification by Shure. WARRANTY SERVICE
If your Shure wireless microphone equipment should
require servicing under the Shure warranty, please con­tact:
Shure Brothers Inc. Attention: Service Department 222 Hartrey Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60202-3696 U.S.A.
Telephone: (312) 866-5730
All claims of defects or shortage should be directed to the above address. Please furnish model number, operating frequency, and date, place and proof of pur-
chase (such as a copy of the sales receipt) to establish warranty. Your letter should include all pertinent details
including applicable model or part numbers and a brief description of the problem. Do not return any units or parts to Shure unless requested to do so by Shure’s Ser­vice Department. Any returned items must have prior authorization. Unauthorized returns are delayed in handling; these delays can be avoided by contacting Shure in advance and furnishing the necessary informa­tion.
If you are requested to return the equipment by
Shure’s Service Department, package the unit (with all
information requested) as follows: Check to see that
all parts are present and in place. If the orginal carton is
not available, place the unit in a strong shipping carton at least 13 mm (6 in.) larger in all three dimensions than the unit. Fill the surrounding space with a resilient packing material such as shredded paper, excelsior,
Styrofoam, etc. Seal and mark the carton in accordance with postal regulations and ship it prepaid to the Shure Service Department.
It is extremely important that the packaged unit be well-packed and fully insured. Damage claims are sub­ject to settlement between the shipper and the carrier, and this can delay repair and return of the unit.
Shure reserves the right to make design changes and
product improvements without assuming any obligation to install these changes or improvements on any pre­viously manufactured products. Shure also reserves the
right to ship new and/or improved products which are
similar to the form, fit and function of the originally ordered products.
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