Shure SR108 User Guide

222 HARTREY AVE., EVANSTON. IL. 60204 U.S.A.
AREA CODE312/866-2200 CABLE: SHUREMICRO
@
OPERATION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
FIGURE
SR108 SPEAKER SYSTEM
A.
DESCRIPTION
The Shure Model SR108 Extended Range Speaker System is a rugged, heavy-duty, two-way speaker sys­tem designed primarily for high sound-pressure-level reproduction of wide-frequency-range program mate­rial in sound reinforcement applications. The can be used with Shure Model SR105 or similar high-
power amplifiers, in either a single-amplifier mode (conventional full-range operation with passive cross­over) or, with a Shure Model over, in a biamplification mode of operation. The is also ideal for monitoring applications requiring wide frequency response and high signal level capabilities. When properly installed and connected, the
provide outstanding performance in critical, high-level applications due to its extremely wide frequency re­sponse, low distortion and smooth dispersion charac­teristics. The
ohms and is designed to operate with up to 57 volts
rms input (200 watts continuous program material). In
SR108 has a nominal impedance of 16
SR106 Electronic Cross-
SR108
SR108
SR108 will
DATA
SHEET
I
the biamplification mode, the low-frequency section accepts up to 200 watts and the high-frequency section up to 100 watts of continuous program material. The SR108 can be used either direct-coupled or with a constant-voltage 70-volt line using a Shure Transformer.
The superior sound quality of the through the use of six eight-inch low-frequency speak­ers, mounted in a linear array in a front-ported, loaded, bass reflex enclosure (fourth-order Butterworth response) plus four high-frequency drivers coupled to a single radial horn. The front-porting bass reflex design of the enclosure provides extreme quency enhancement, and horn-loading optimizes the lower mid-range frequencies. A built-in series-type
passive crossover network is used with single-amplifier inputs, and includes a four-position high-frequency attenuator switch (LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION).
The LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch is also used to select between the single-amplifier, passive crossover input and separate high- and low-frequency inputs for operation in the biamplification mode. The Shure Model the proper low-frequency and high-frequency signal splitting ahead of the power amplifiers for biamplified operation.
The high-frequency section of the tains automatic protection circuitry to avoid driver damage at extremely high input levels. Additional high-frequency driver protection is included in the amplification mode to protect against damage from
low-frequency signals.
The
SR108 is a portable unit, and is primarily de­signed for easy installation either indoors or in a protected outdoor environment, such as under an open pavilion. The system is supplied with a (50-foot), 18-gauge, rubber-jacketed connecting cable with phone plugs. (A second connecting cable-Shure
RKC4, not supplied-is required for operation in
No. the biamplification mode.) The upper right rear section of the
durable wood, coated with black, scuff-resistant, tex­tured vinyl. All adhesives used in the moisture-resistant, and internal bracing is provided to minimize vibration and maximize structural integrity. The metal grille assembly is finished in durable gold enamel. The radial horn is ruggedly constructed of high-density, structural urethane foam, with fastening hardware selected to provide strength and minimize corrosion and visible wear. The with an integral rear-panel handle and two heavy-duty,
hard-rubber wheels for mobility.
SR108 contains a cable storage compartment.
The
SR108 is constructed of 15.9 mm
SR106 Electronic Crossover provides
MODEL SR108 EXTENDED
RANGE SPEAKER SYSTEM
1
A102A
SR108 is achieved
horn-
low-fre-
SR108 also con-
bi-
15.2111
(5/8
in.) heavy
SR108 are
SR108 is equipped
Copyright
27A1355
1977,
(QC)
Shure Brothers
Inc.
Printed
in
U.S.A.
SPECIFICATIONS
Power Rating
(Program Material) Single Amplifier
Low-Frequency lnput
(Biamplification High-Frequency lnput
(Biamplification
Power Load for
Constant-Voltage Operation
Impedance
Frequency Response
Crossover Frequency Sound Pressure
Level (SPL)
Total Harmonic
Distortion
Phasing (Polarity)
Single Amplifier
Biamplification
High-Frequency
Section
........................
Horizontal Distribution
Vertical Distribution Operating Temperature.. Storage Temperature Connectors
......................
Overall Dimensions
(see Figure E)
Weight
..........................
Construction
lnput..200 watts max. Mode)..200 watts max. Mode)..100 watts max.
....................
....................
....
....
..................
....................
Input-.Positive voltage applied to phone
Mode..Low Frequency: Positive voltage
......
....
..............
-64.5 kg (142 Ib) incl. cable
....................
39 watts
(25-volt input, 16 ohms)
50 watts
(70.7-volt input, through
optional
A102A Transformer)
36 ohms nominal for both con-
ventional full-range and biam­plified operation (see Figure B)
40 Hz - 15 kHz
(see Figure C)
2600 Hz nominal
ElA rating: 54 dB at 9.2m (30
feet) from 1 milliwatt; equiva­lent to 102 dB at
1.2m (4 feet)
with I-watt input
Less than 2% at 1 kHz and 10
kHz; less than 3% at 100 Hz
1.8m
(6
[measured at
feet) and
106 dB SPL]
plug tip produces positive
sound pressure.
applied to phone plug tip pro­duces positive sound pressure.
High Frequency: Positive voltage
applied to phone plug tip pro-
duces negative sound pressure.
120" radial horn
..140° (see Figure D)
90" (1 kHz -10 dB)
-
7" to 43°C (20" to 110°F)
-
29" to 71 "C
(-
20" to 160°F)
Two parallel-wired phone jacks
for each input: conventional full-range, low frequency and
high frequency
1730 mm height x 495 mm width
x
517 mm depth (68% in.
X
19% in. x 20% in.)
15.9 mm
(%
in.) wood, black vinyl finish, gold-painted metal grille, anodized aluminum rear panel rails, structural urethane foam horn
Supplied Accessories
Optional Accessories
80
70
60
5
0
40
30
20
10
0
20 40
60
100
200 400 600 IK 2K 4K 6K IOK 2OK
IMPEDANCE CURVE
105
0
-
95
X
Y
u
5
1
75
20
/I I
40
LWDSPEAKER OPERATION
I
W
I00
TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
I-
TYPICAL HORIZONTAL POLAR PATTERN
....
One 15.2m (50-foot) heavy-duty
cable with phone plugs
....
A102A 70-Volt Transformer A50XC 15.2m (50-foot) Extension
Cable with male and female phone plugs
RKC4
15.2m (50-foot) Heavy-Duty Cable with male phone plugs (for biamplified operation)
FREQUENCY
FIGURE
200
400
FREQUENCY
(HZ)
B.
TO Z"
STERAMAN
SWW
1111l1
WO IK 2K 4K
(HZ)
I
I lllllll I\U
BK
FIGURE C.
LEGEND
-----
...........
'?
8
I(::
KHz
1
FIGURE D.
(RKC4)
IOK
20K
r""::
CONENTICUM
r.~?
(4-
3/8
IN.)
FULL-RANGE
lpUr
n
PASSIVE
mgmER
I
FULL RANGE
HIGH-FI1EWENCY
O\
ATTENUATION
FIGURE
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
E.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
In conventional, full-range, single-amplifier opera-
tion, input signals from the power amplifier are con-
nected to the
parallel-wired jacks to a series-type, passive LC crossover network composed of two capacitors and two inductors (see Figure F). The crossover provides
a 6
dB1octave rolloff for the low-frequency speakers and an 18 drivers. The inductance of the low-frequency speaker voice coils provides an additional 6
resulting in a total of 12 dB1octave low-frequency rolloff.
Low-frequency signals are routed from the cross­over directly to the six low-frequency speakers through the rear-panel LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch.
The low-frequency speakers are wired in two parallel
sets of three series-connected speakers, providing a total nominal impedance of 16 ohms. High-frequency signals are routed from the crossover through the LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch attenuator net­work which provides high-frequency level adjustments of -4, -2, 0, and of the switch. From the attenuator network, high-
frequency signals enter a protection circuit designed to prevent damage to the high-frequency drivers by
extremely high signal levels. Signal levels greater than 28 volts rms (approximately 50 watts) for longer than 15 milliseconds are sensed through a diode bridge, causing a relay to engage high-wattage resistors which decrease the high-level signals to the high­frequency drivers by approximately
cuitry automatically resets itself when the quency signals drops below a safe threshold level.
The output of the protection circuitry feeds the four
SR108 through the uppermost set of
dB/octave rolloff for the high-frequency
dB1octave rolloff,
+2 dB in the first four positions
7
dB. The cir-
high-fre-
1
BUW
LOI-FREOUENCI
WUT
0-
high-frequency drivers which are wired in series­parallel and provide a total nominal impedance of
16
ohms.
Operation in the biamplification mode is accom­plished by feeding separate high- and low-frequency signals from an external 2600 Hz electronic crossover, such as the Shure Model
through separate high- and low-frequency power am­plifiers, such as the Shure Model
plifier, to the
of the
LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch in the
position, the internal passive crossover of the SR108
is bypassed, and the low-frequency signals are routed
directly to the low-frequency speakers. High-frequency signals also bypass the attenuator network, going di-
rectly from the LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch
through the high-frequency protection circuit and a 12 filter serves to protect the drivers from low-frequency transient signals produced by connecting input cables to the power amplifier, turn-on thumps, or operating errors.
SR108 (see Figure G). With the rear-panel
dB1octave filter to the high-frequency drivers. The
AUDIO CWSOLE ELECTRONIC
8mCn
SR108 BLOCK DIAGRAM
HlGH and LOW FREQUENCY input jacks
CROSSOVER
(2600HZ1
BIAMPLlFlED OPERATION
1
FULL-RANGE
SHOWN
FIGURE F.
FIGURE G.
1
w
N
FULL
RAW€
WKN
SR106 Electronic Crossover,
SR105 Power Am-
HIGH POWER HIGH-FREQUENCY
AMPLIFIER
r-------1
I
BlAMP
SRlOB
SPEAKER SYSTEM
DRIVERS
I
INSTALLATION
General
In planning a sound system using the SR108 Ex-
tended Range Speaker System, care must be taken to observe the horizontal (140") and vertical (90") sound distribution. Maximum coverage for sound re­inforcement installations is generally obtained with SR108's on each side of the sound source and as far forward as possible. Assuming a single to either side of the sound source, the SR108's should be positioned so that an imaginary line from the center of each audience area. For "clustered"
SR108 runs to the back row of the
SR108 installations
SR108
'
!
3
covering a wide area, each SR108 should be posi­tioned so that its angle of coverage slightly overlaps that of the
SR108 next to it as their sound output
enters the audience area.
The problem of audience penetration may be likened to illuminating a dark area with a floodlight: the ob­ject is to provide maximum area coverage (audience) with the available floodlights
(SR108's). At the same time, care must be taken to avoid illuminating reflec­tive surfaces. A blinding reflection (echo or
"slap-
back") may be more of a problem than inadequate
coverage of the desired area.
Of the remaining common sound installation prob­lems, acoustic feedback can usually be dealt with by judicious placement of
SR108's and microphones, and/or the use of feedback filters on the audio con­sole. Extreme background noise or acoustic absorp-
tion generally requires a greater volume level to maintain an acceptable sound level. However, it must be remembered that excessive sound levels may be intolerable to that part of the audience nearest the
SR108's. In this case, or in those cases where the
architectural design leaves audience areas that are
not reached by the
SR108's, the use of secondary or
auxiliary speaker systems should be considered.
Conventional
The
SR108 is designed to accept program material
Full-Range Direct-Coupled Operation
where the average power level reaches 200 watts on a continuous basis. However, sine-wave or pink or white noise signals of levels approaching 200 watts should be avoided in that their duty cycle is much greater
than that of program material. Consequently, when
setting up or adjusting a sound system with
SR108's, avoid the use of high-level, continuous-type test sig­nals. It should be pointed out that the various speaker input jack pairs are for paralleling additional speakers
not
and
amplifiers.
CAUTION Amplifier damage may result if two ampli­fiers are plugged into parallel jacks.
To insure safe operation of
SR108's with program
material inputs, do not connect any input jack to an amplifier or amplifiers with output capabilities greater than shown in Figure
H.
70-Volt Operation
The
SR108 Speaker System may be used on a con­stant-voltage, 70.7-volt line by using a 70-volt trans­former such as the Shure Model
A102A. This trans-
former provides power taps of 50, 25, 12, and 6
watts and speaker impedance taps of 8 or 16 ohms
(see Figure J).
In the
biamplification mode, connect A102A trans-
formers using one transformer for the high-frequency
input and one for the low-frequency input. Connect the low-frequency amplifier 70-volt line to the power tap of one
A102A transformer, choosing the tap that pro­duces the desired power level. Connect the high-fre­quency amplifier 70-volt line to the power tap of the other transfomer offering the most suitable balance of high- to low-frequency sound. First try the
high-
frequency power tap that is one-half the power of
the low-frequency tap.
Listen to program material
--
-
f
0
DO
NOT
WITH THAN
MANUAL
INPUT
HIGH FREO
El
AMP
FULL RANGE
'
'OW
BIAMP
I
I
I
LOW FREO SECTION BIAMP OPERATION
I
I
IXlERNAL LOW
0
CONNECT
AN
OUTPUT
THE
VALUES
FOR
ADDITIONAL
CONTINUOUS
POWER
TO 16 OHMS
100
WATTS
FREa
;,"As
LOUDSPEAKER
I
I
CONVENTIONAL FULL-RANGE OPERATION
16
OHMS
P1SS
REOUlRED (1600HZ bOB/OCTAVE) llOUlRlD i1600HZ I1OB/OCTAVBl
THIS SPEAKER CAN PRODUCE SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS WHICH MAY CAUSE PERMANENT HEARING DAMAGE AFTER PROLONGED EXPOSURE.
CROSSOVER NETWORK
CAUTION
LOUDSPEAKER
POWER
INDICATED
AMPLIFIER OUTPUT SHOULD NOT EXCEED
CONTINUOUS
POWER
TO 8 OHMS
200
WATTS
400
WATTS
PARALLEL
I_I
-
16 OHMS
WARNING
FIGURE
.
TO
OR
VOLTAGE
BELOW.
INFORMATION.
CONTINUOUS
POWER
TO 4 OHMS
400
WATTS
800
WATTS
CONNECTION
(1
HIGH FREO SECTION
1)
EXTERNAL
H.
A
POWER AMPLIFIER
RATING
SEE
INSTRUCTION
CONTINUOUS
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
40
VOLTS
RMS
57
VOLTS
RMS
1
PARALLEL
-
BIAMP OPERATION
16
OHMS
HIGH
PASS CROS1016. N11WORK
GREATER
PEAK
65
VOLTS
92
VOLTS
3
0
SPEAKER INPUTS
through the sound system and adjust the high-fre­quency power tap if a different
high-frequency/low-
frequency balance is desired. Phasing (Polarity)
The
SR108 is phase-wired for conventional, full­range operation as follows: A positive voltage applied to the CONVENTIONAL FULL-RANGE OPERATION lnput Jack tips will produce a positive sound pres-
sure below 2600 Hz and a negative sound pressure
above 2600 Hz. In biamplified operation, a positive
voltage applied to the LOW
FREQ/BIAMP OPERA-
TION lnput Jack tips produces a positive sound pres-
sure, and a positive voltage applied to the
FREQ/BIAMP
OPERATION lnput Jack tips produces
HlGH
a negative sound pressure. This conforms to the
requirements of the
SR108 internal passive cross­over network, which provides the proper phase rela­tionships at the crossover frequency.
When using the
SR108 in biarnplified operation with an external active electronic crossover network and separate power amplifiers, the following consid­erations should be given to phasing: When using a Shure Model cal power amplifiers (Shure
power an
SR106 Electronic Crossover and identi-
SR105 or equivalent) to
SR108, the phasing is correct. Dissimilar
high- and low-frequency power amplifiers may be
A102A
POWER
70.7
"HOT"
V
GROUND
LlHE
-I
02=w
0
12W
0
COM
50-6 WATTS
FIGURE
SYSTEM
J.
70-VOLT OPERATION
I
I
J
used as long as all low-frequency sections are in
phase with one another and all high-frequency sections are in phase with one another. A potential problem exists only when there is a phase reversal between the high- or low-frequency sections of the speaker systems in use. To check for a possible out-of-phase condition, the following listening test should be per-
formed on both high- and low-frequency sections of the
SR108's at a time (using one SR108 as a phase ref-
erence) with the same program material (vocal ma­terial, or pink noise). Connect the
plifiers,
Turn on the sound system and adjust for a moderate
level. Disconnect the high-frequency driver input ca-
bles. Stand approximately mid-way between the two
SR108's and listen to the program material while
reversing the "hot" and common leads to one of the low-frequency speaker sections. (This may be accomplished by wire-reversing or by a simple
wired, double-pole, double-throw switch.) Use the connection that gives a localized sound, centered be­tween the tion.
phasing.
disconnect the low-frequency sections. Perform the same test as above. Correct phasing will provide a
localized sound, centered between the correct phasing is indicated by the sound appearing to come predominantly from one
from one around the audience area. NOTE: In a mixed system
(both conventional full range and biamplified) the
high-frequency driver sections are normally out of
high-frequency signals must be reversed to assure
that the high-frequency drivers of all speaker systems
are in phase. This may be accomplished with a Shure A15PR Phase Reverser at the high-frequency amplifier
input or the
SR108's. The test should be made feeding two
SR106, power am-
SR108's, and program input equipment.
CAUTION
Do not interchange high- and low-frequency speaker cables. Damage to high-frequency drivers from high-level, low-frequency sig­nals may result.
cross-
SR108's; this is the correct phase connec-
A
diffuse, directionless sound indicates improper
AWLlCEI-TO-SPEIKER DISTANCE VEETl
AMPLIFER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE IYLTLRSI
RECOMMENDED WIRE GAUGE:
FIGURE
DIRECT-COUPLED AMPLIFIER OUTPUT
Reconnect the high-frequency driver sections and
SR108 to another as the listener moves
phase with one another. Therefore, the biamplified
SR106 high-frequency output.
K.
SR108's; in-
SR108 and to shift
Wiring
The cables used to connect the SR108 should be at least 18-gauge and rubber-jacketed. Determine the ap­proximate distance from the amplifier to the and refer to Figures K or L to find the proper wire gauge for direct or 70-volt amplifier output (with A102A transformer) operation. Recommended cables
for the sizes listed in Figure K and L are:
Gauge
AWG 18
AWG 16
AWG 14 AWG 12 AWG 10
*Cross-section of American Wire Gauge (AWG)
To avoid frequency cancellations, poor coverage,
dead zones, etc., resulting from improper speaker
phasing, the The cables listed above are color-coded to ensure that identical connections are used for each
SR108 cord ("zip cord") is phase-coded with a ribbed outer jacket, color-coded threads, or tinned and untinned
conductors.
supplied with the
operation, connect the right-angle plug to a phone
jack marked CONVENTIONAL FULL-RANGE OPERA-
TION and twist the cable downward behind the locking
bar to prevent accidental disconnection. The other
phone jack may be used for additional, parallel-con-
nected SR108's. When not in use, the cable may be
stored in the compartment at the top right of the rear
a second cable (Shure
input phone jacks. The same wire gauge constraints
to operation in the biamplification mode. Two separate
cables (four wires) should be used for amplifier-to-
SR108 interconnection in biamplified operation. Note
that the
ever, the wire gauge of the common wire should be
one size larger than the gauge indicated in Figure
given to positioning of the cables. While most local
Placement
marily designed for free-standing operation. In posi-
tioning for optimum sound coverage, care must be
taken to locate the
away from areas where the movement of performers,
hookup. Note that even common 18-gauge lamp
When using the 15.2m (50-foot), heavy-duty cable
panel.
When wiring the SR108 for biamplification operation, provide connections to both the listed above for conventional full range operation apply
SR108 high- and low-frequency inputs are
isolated and a three-wire cable could be used; how-
When wiring the electrical codes do not require locating speaker
cables in conduits or raceways, make sure that cable placement minimizes traffic interference and physical abuse to the cable or
The SR108 Extended Range Speaker System is pri-
Belden
8460, 8461,
9720, 8452
I
y28471,
1
1
1
I
1
SR108's must be wired in proper polarity.
#
8473
8477 3.3
-
SR108 in conventional full-range
RKC4) must be obtained to
SR108's consideration should
SR108.
SR108's on stable surfaces and
Area (mm2)*
0.8
1
1.3
1
2.1
1
I
5.3
HIGH and LOW FREQ
SR108
amplifier-
K.
be
FIGURE
L.
RECOMMENDED WIRE GAUGE: 70-VOLT AMPLIFIER OUTPUT (USING A102A TRANSFORMER)
audience, curtains or stage sets may cause inadvertent movement (tipping or sliding). If potentially hazardous locations cannot be avoided, the secured with rope, cable or strapping to maintain
their physical positions and prevent accidents.
If it becomes necessary to elevate the
proper sound coverage, adequate support for eleva-
tions up to about three feet can usually be obtained
using a sturdy table or bench. It should be established in advance that the surface is capable of supporting the 64.5 kg (142 Ib) weight of the
For elevations greater than three feet, it is important to note that the cable or bracket mounting. A heavy-duty shelf-type mounting capable of supporting the weight of the
SR108 should be devised for wall-mounted locations.
Shelf and supporting materials, hardware and wall
structure must be carefully considered when planning this type of mounting. The building contractor, archi­tect or engineer should be consulted to provide build­ing construction information and verify the safety of the proposed mounting plan. Whenever possible, a backplate should be used on the opposite side of the mounting wall to secure the mounting hardware, and some means of preventing possible sliding off the shelf must be devised.
SR108 is
not
SR108's should be
SR108 for
SR108.
designed for simple chain,
WARNING
Under no circumstances should an SR108 be hung by eyebolts and chains or cables attached to the sides, rear, handle or top. The
SR108 enclosure is not designed to withstand the stresses incurred in this type of mounting.
or cables. As in wall-mounting, careful consideration must be given to the materials, hardware and chain or cable mounting surface. The cable or chains must be located at each corner of the platform, and should be capable of supporting four times the total weight
system, a Shure
connected between each amplifier and
A102A Transformer is used, it should be located as
close to the
of the
mm the
of the
If the
SR108.
SR108
(3Y4
plus
the platform.
SR108 is to be used on a constant-voltage
A102A 70-Volt Transformer must be
SR108. If the
SR108 as possible. If mounted to the rear
SR108, the transformer adds approximately 82
in.) in depth and 2.95 kg (6 Ib) in weight to
Checking Sound Coverage
When the SR108's, amplifiers and other equipment
have been installed and connected, apply a fairly con-
stant level signal to the system (preferably a uniform
level, full frequency range program material) and walk
around the audience area. Listen for a smooth, even output from the volume and tone, and no distortion or "dead spots." A dead spot-for audio purposes, an audience area where no sound is heard, or where the sound level
is appreciably lower than the rest of the audience area-may mean that the
area; or that the SR108 speaker wires are con-
that
nected out-of-phase. Proper phasing (polarity) may be
readily determined by checking the connections to the phone jacks on each are the same; inadequate coverage generally requires
repositioning the
Should a dead area be encountered, it should be carefully examined to determine if the problem can be corrected without resorting to auxiliary speakers.
SR108's with minimal differences in
SR108's are not covering
SR108 to make sure they
SR108's.
BlAMPLlFlCATlON
If suspended mounting, using chains or cables at­tached to beams or girders, is an absolute necessity, a platform must be devised which will be capable of
both supporting the
SR108 and retaining the chains
6
The data in this section relates only to the use of
SR108 in the biamplified mode. Some portions of
the
data in preceding sections are repeated here to pro-
vide a comprehensive section on biamplification.
Circuit Description
Biamplified operation is accomplished by feeding
separate high- and low-frequency signals from an
external 2600 Hz active crossover network, such as
the Shure Model
SR106 Electronic Crossover, through separate high- and low-f requency power amplifiers, such as the Shure Model the HlGH and LOW FREQ lnput Jacks of the
SR105 Power Amplifier, to
SR108 (see Figure G). With the rear-panel LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch in the
passive crossover of the
BIAMP position, the internal
SR108 is bypassed, with the
low-frequency signals routed directly to the low-fre­quency speakers (see Figure F). High-frequency sig­nals also bypass the internal passive crossover and bypass the attenuator network, going directly from the LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch through the high-frequency protection circuit to the high-frequency drivers. In the biamplified mode, the high-frequency protection circuit includes an overvoltage attenuator network, and a capacitor-inductor, low-frequency
roll­off network which protects the high-frequency drivers from low-frequency transient signals produced by con­necting input cables to the power amplifier, turn-on thumps, or operating errors.
Direct-Coupled Operation
To avoid damage to speakers or drivers when set-
ting up or adjusting a sound system using the
SR108, avoid the use of high-level, continuous-type test sig­nals. Program-type material up to 200 watts may be
used without special precautions.
For optimum safe operation in the biamplified mode,
do not connect the HlGH or LOW FREQ lnput Jacks
of the
SR108 to amplifiers with output capabilities
exceeding those shown in Figure H.
CAUTION
Do not interchange the high- and low-fre­quency speaker cables. Damage to the high­frequency drivers due to high-level, low­frequency signals may result.
,
70-Volt Operation
For biamplified operation from a constant-voltage, 70-volt line, connect Shure between the power amplifiers and
A102A 70-Volt Transformers
SR108 as follows:
1. For low-frequency input power levels from 6 to 50 watts connect the "hot" side of the 70-volt line to the appropriate tap on the
A102A Trans­former (50-6W) (Figure J). Connect the ground side of the 70-volt line to the COM power tap of
A102A, and the COM impedance tap of the
the A102A to the negative (phone plug sleeve) termi­nal of the nect the 16-ohm impedance tap of the
SR108 LOW FREQ lnput Jack. Con-
A102A to the positive (phone plug tip) terminal of the SR108 LOW FREQ lnput Jack.
2. For the high-frequency 70-volt input (any power level up to 50 watts), connect the
"hot" side of the 70-volt line to the power tap of a second A102A Transformer offering the most suitable balance of high- to low-frequency sound. First
try the high-frequency power tap that is
one­half the power of the low-frequency tap. Con­nect the ground side of the 70-volt line to the
A102A COM power tap. Connect the A102A 16-
ohm impedance tap to the positive (phone plug tip) terminal ot the Jack, and the
A102A COM impedance tap to the
SR108 HlGH FREQ lnput
negative (phone plug sleeve) terminal of the SR108 HlGH FREQ lnput Jack. Listen to pro­gram material through the sound system and adjust the high-frequency power tap if a dif­ferent
high-frequency/low-frequency
balance is
desired.
Phasing (Polarity)
The
SR108 is phase-wired for biamplified operation as follows: A positive voltage applied to a LOW FREQ lnput Jack tip produces a positive sound pres-
sure, and a positive voltage applied to a HlGH FREQ lnput Jack tip produces a negative sound pressure. This conforms to the requirements of the internal
passive crossover network, and to the design of most
two-way speaker systems.
When using the
SR108 with an external active
electronic crossover network and separate power am-
plifiers, the following considerations should be given to phasing: When a Shure Model
SR106 Electronic
Crossover and identical high- and low-frequency power
amplifiers (Shure Model
SR105 or equivalent) are used, the phasing is correct. A different crossover network or dissimilar high- and low-frequency power amplifiers may be used as long as all low-frequency sections are in phase with one another and all high-frequency sections are in phase with one another. A potential problem exists only when there is a phase reversal between the high- or low-frequency sections of the speaker systems in use. To check for possible
out­of-phase condition, the following listening test should be performed on both high- and low-frequency sec­tions of the ing two
SR108's. The test should be made feed-
SR108's at a time (using one SR108 as a phase
reference) with the same program material (vocal ma­terial, or pink noise). After connecting the equipment, turn on the sound system and adjust for a moderate level. Disconnect the high-frequency driver input ca-, bles. Stand approximately mid-way between the two SR108's and listen to the program material while reversing the "hot" and common leads to one of the low-frequency speaker sections. (This may be accom-
a
plished by wire-reversing or by
simple cross-wired, double-pole, double-throw switch.) Use the connection that gives a localized sound, centered between the SR108's; this is the correct phase connection. A dif­fuse, directionless sound indicates improper phasing.
Reconnect the high-frequency driver sections, dis­connect the low-frequency sections, and perform the same test as above. Correct phasing will provide a
localized sound, centered between the
SR108's; in­correct phasing is indicated by the sound appearing to come predominantly from one from one
SR108 to another as the listener moves
SR108, and to shift
around the audience area. NOTE: In a mixed system
(both conventional full range and biamplified) the high­frequency driver sections are normally out of phase with one another. Therefore, the biamplified
high-fre-
quency signals must be reversed to assure that the
high-frequency drivers of all
SR108's are in phase.
Wiring
For biamplified operation, a second cable must be obtained (Shure RKC4 or equivalent). When using other cables, or when using extension cables, the
wire gauge constraints shown in Figures K and L
apply. As in conventional full-range operation, the
second
used for additional, parallel-connected SR108's.
HIGH and LOW FREQ lnput Jacks may be
biamplified
BASIC OPERATING HINTS
Should any difficulty be encountered in SR108 ope-
ration, the problem may often be traced to some
simple source such as an
The following is offered as a basic guide to problems
of this sort. Symptom:
Check: 1. Check inputs and outputs of all equip-
Symptom: Poor or no high-frequency output (normal Check:
Symptom: Poor or no low-frequency output (normal
Check: 1. If symptom appears only when LOUD-
SERVICE
Speaker Servicing
1. To measure dc resistance of high-frequency
SR108 is "dead" (no output)
ment driving
2. Check interconnecting cables and con­nectors.
3. Check to see that LOUDSPEAKER OP­ERATION Switch position corresponds to desired operating mode.
low-frequency output)
1. Check setting of LOUDSPEAKER OPER­ATION Switch.
2. If symptom appears only when LOUD­SPEAKER OPERATION Switch is in AMP position, check output of equipment
driving high-frequency drivers.
3.
Check high-frequency response of pro­gram material.
high-frequency output)
SPEAKER OPERATION Switch is in AMP position, check output of equipment driving low-frequency speakers.
2. Check low-frequency response of pro­gram material.
INSTRUCTIONS
driver assembly (LOUDSPEAKER SWITCH in any position), first remove speaker cables. Remove
10 Phillips head screws securing upper rear panel to enclosure. Remove panel and discon­nect wiring harness on printed circuit board (see Figure solder high-frequency driver leads from inductor L2 and measure dc resistance of high-frequency
driver assembly ance of assembly should be between 12.5 and
14.5 ohms.
To measure dc resistance of each high-fre­quency driver curing high-frequency driver assembly support
bracket used) and remove bracket. Do not permit
frequency driver assembly to drop when bracket is removed. Carefully withdraw high-frequency
driver assembly (drivers and throat adapter as-
sembly) from compartment. Disconnect one lead between the four high-frequency drivers. Meas­ure resistance of each high-frequency driver
voice coil. Each driver should measure between
12.5 and 14.5 ohms. Replace any defective drivers as described in High-Frequency Driver
Replacement.
(LS7-LSlO), remove five bolts se-
(318" and 9/16" socket wrench may be
er.ror in interconnection.
SR108.
BI-
BI-
(PI) from its socket (J7)
(LS7-LS10). Total dc resist-
M).
Un-
high-
2. If above tests do not locate defective high-fre­quency driver, check for voice coil rubbing or
binding by driving each driver with a test signal
(4V
max.) from a sweep oscillator and amplifier covering the frequency range from 2600 to 10,000
Hz.
WARNING
Sound pressure levels generated by this test may be damaging to your hearing. Aim drivers away from listeners and toward sound-absorbent material (curtains, blanket, etc.). Carefully adjust test signal amplitude to avoid unnecessarily high sound pressure
levels for prolonged periods.
Sound from high-f requency drivers should be
clean and free from buzzes or rattles which may
indicate driver failure. Replace any defective drivers as described in High-Frequency Driver Replacement.
3.
To measure dc resistance of low-frequency speakers, connect an ohmmeter between tip and sleeve connections of FULL-RANGE Jacks J1 or J2 (LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch in -4, -2, tween tip and sleeve connections of LOW BlAMP SPEAKER OPERATION Switch in BlAMP posi­tion). The FULL-RANGE resistance reading should be between 11.25 and 13.35 ohms, and the BlAMP reading should be between 11.25 and 12.75 ohms. Readings outside these limits indicate possible low-frequency speaker failure. To measure dc resistance of each low-frequency speaker screws securing lower rear panel to enclosure. Remove rear panel and rest it on floor, taking care not to stress input jack wiring. Using ohm­meter, measure resistance of each low-frequency speaker coil. A clicking sound will be made by a "good" speaker when ohmmeter is connected
or disconnected. Each low-frequency speaker should measure between 7.5 and 8.5 ohms with speaker leads disconnected. Replace any speak-
ers found defective.
4.
If above tests do not locate defective low-fre-
quency speaker, check for voice coil rubbing or
binding by first disconnecting lead between two top low-frequency speakers. Set sweep oscilla-
tor and amplifier to produce test signal (8V max.)
and sweep each speaker over the frequency
range of 50 to 2600 Hz.
OPERATION lnput Jacks J3 or J4 (LOUD-
(LS1-LSG), remove 26 Phillips head
0 or +2 position), or be-
lnput
FREQ/
WARNING
Sound pressure levels generated by this
test may be damaging to your hearing. Aim drivers away from listeners and toward sound-absorbent material (curtains, blanket, etc.). Carefully adjust test signal to avoid unnecessarily high sound pressure
levels for prolonged periods.
amp1 itude
Sound from low-frequency speakers should be clean and free from buzzes or rattles which may indicate speaker failure. Replace any speakers found defective. Be sure to
resolder discon-
nected leads and fasten all hardware securely
to avoid rattles.
High-Frequency Driver Replacement
To replace a high-frequency driver, follow these steps:
1. Disassemble the high-frequency driver assembly as described in Speaker Servicing.
2. Unsolder leads from driver terminals.
3. Remove three 6-32
x
1
%
in. screws securing
high-frequency drivers to gasket and mounting
plate of throat adapter assembly.
4.
Replace driver diaphragm and voice coil assem-
bly as described in High-Frequency Driver Dia-
phragm and Coil Assembly Replacement.
5.
Carefully place repaired or new high-frequency driver in position over gasket and mounting
plate, taking care to line up holes in driver
over holes in gasket and mounting plate. Be sure that driver terminals are in same position
as when removed.
x
6. Replace three 6-32
1 % in. screws, and tighten high-frequency driver assembly in upper en­closure compartment.
7.
Resolder removed driver leads.
8. Reassemble upper rear panel to enclosure and fasten securely to avoid rattles.
High-Frequency Driver Diaphragm and
Coil Assembly Replacement
The high-frequency driver is attached to the mount-
X
ing plate with three 6-32
N
Figure
for further identification of driver components.
1% in. screws. Refer to
Replace the diaphragm and coil assembly in the
high-frequency driver as follows:
1. Disassemble high-frequency driver assembly from enclosure as described in Speaker Servic­ing above.
2. Unsolder leads connected to driver terminals.
3. Remove screws securing driver to mounting plate.
CAUTION
Do not allow driver to drop when removed.
4.
Prepare clean work area, free of drafts and metallic dust and chips. Cover work area with clean kraft paper or newspaper.
5.
Place driver on work surface. With three 6-32
X
1% in. screws securing driver to mounting
plate previously removed, remove'phasing plug.
6. Remove diaphragm and coil assembly by lifting upward. This is a snug fit and a gentle prying force may be required.
7.
Clean voice-coil gap in magnetic structure as follows: Insert strip of masking tape into
voice­coil gap with adhesive side outward. Draw tape around gap several times to provide good
wiping action. Repeat process with new piece
of tape with adhesive side facing inward.
MOUNTING PLATE
ADAPTER ASSEMBLY
DIAPHRAGM AND COlL ASSEMBLY
VOICE-COIL GAP
STRUCTURE
GASKET-
MAGNETIC
1
!
CLEARANCE HOLES
161*
1
I
LOCATOR
CLEARANCE HOLES 131
I
PINS 131
FIGURE N.
DIAPHRAGM AND
COlL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
CAUTION
The diaphragm and coil assembly is a deli­cate part. Do not touch voice coil and bob­bin, or allow it to come in contact with work surface, tools, etc. If assembly is placed on work surface, rest it on dia­phragm with voice coil upward.
8. Assemble new diaphragm and coil assembly to to magnetic structure with coil facing magnetic structure. Locate three small holes in dia­phragm and coil assembly over locator pins in magnetic structure. Three large holes in diaphragm and coil assembly will line up with holes in magnetic structure.
9.
Assemble driver and phasing plug to mounting
plate. Position mounting holes so that solder
terminals are outward and do not interfere with
adjacent drivers.
10. Replace three screws and tighten them securely but do not over-tighten.
Reassemble the high-frequency driver into the
Resolder driver leads.
high­frequency driver assembly and replace assembly in speaker enclosure.
Overvoltage Attenuator Network Threshold Adjustment
The protection circuitry of the SR108 high-frequency
driver array contains a 2000-ohm rheostat
(R10) which may under certain conditions (component replace­ment, extreme shock, etc.) require readjustment. This may be accomplished as follows.
1. Turn rear-panel LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch
(Sl) to BlAMP position.
2. Remove upper rear panel as described in Speak­er Servicing above.
3. Unsolder high-frequency driver assembly leads (black and green) from inductor assembly L2, and place a dummy load (16 ohms, 50 watts
minimum) across L2.
4. Connect an ac voltmeter
(Simpson 260 or equi-
valent) across dummy load.
5. Apply a across one
5
kHz ac voltage from a power amplifier
HlGH FREQ/BIAMP OPERATION In­put Jack (J5 or J6). Slowly increase voltage until 28
Vac is reached. Relay K1 should open,
as indicated by ac voltmeter reading suddenly
dropping to approximately 13 not, adjust rheostat
R10 until relay K1 operates
as input voltage reaches 28
Vac. If it does
Vac. Remove input
voltage to release relay.
6. Remove ac voltage, disconnect dummy load and voltmeter, and
resolder high-frequency driver leads. Replace rear panel and tighten all screws securely to avoid rattles.
Radial Horn Replacement
To replace the
follow these
1.
Remove 10 #8 Phillips head screws securing
SR108 high-frequency radial horn,
stem:
horn to front of enclosure.
2. Lift horn outward from front of enclosure, insert new horn, and replace 10 Phillips head screws.
3. Replace foam screen in horn throat, apply BOND (or equivalent) cement around edges to
hold it in place. Make sure all hardware is tightly fastened to avoid rattles.
Grille Assembly Replacement
To remove and replace the
SR108 front-panel grille
assembly, follow these steps:
1. With
SR108 lying flat on a firm surface, use a
X
short length of wood (2 in.
4 in. is recom-
mended) to apply firm, steady pressure at cen­ter of grille approximately one-third distance from top.
2. As grille is pushed back, edges will appear in left and right slots. Use a screwdriver or knife
to gently pry edges of grille up over edge of
slot on either left or right side.
3. Begin removing grille assembly from top, taking care not to scratch enclosure with edge of grille.
PLIO-
Wheel Assembly Replacement
To replace a wheel or other parts of the
SR108
wheel assembly, follow these steps (see Figure R):
1.
Place SR108 face downward on flat surface and remove lower rear panel as described in Speak­er Servicing.
3/4
2. While holding wrench, insert a
assembly
capscrew and unscrew capscrew from
in. locknut with a socket
%I
in. Allen wrench in wheel
the assembly.
3. With locknut, flat washer and
capscrew removed,
wheel and bushings may now be removed.
4.
When reassembling wheel assembly, be sure to replace flat washer before tightening locknut.
Tighten
capscrew and locknut firmly.
5. Install back panel and tighten securely to avoid
rattles.
Model
RKC149 Crossover Assembly
A complete crossover assembly may be obtained
from Shure Brothers Inc. as Model
RKC149. This as-
sembly provides complete facilities for high- and
low-frequency signal separation, and overvoltage pro­tection. A general description of the crossover as­sembly is included in the CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION section, and biamplified operation is described in the BlAMPLlFlCATlON section.
The Model
in Table 1 (refer to Figures
RKC149 consists of the components listed
M
and P, and the Replace-
ment Parts List).
The LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION switch
(Sl) con-
tains the following settings:
Position 1 (full CCW): Position 2: Position 3: FULL RANGE Position 4: FULL RANGE
5
Position
(full CW):
FULL RANGE -4 dB FULL RANGE -2 dB
0 dB
+2
dB
BlAMPLlFlED
Connector PI is a nine-pin connector in which eight
pins are connected as follows (see Figures M and P):
Pin 1: FULL RANGE common input
LOW FREQ common input
Low-frequency speaker common output Pin 2: LOW FREQ "hot" input Pin 3: Pin
HlGH FREQ "hot" input
4:
HIGH FREQ common input Pin 5: Low-frequency speaker "hot" output Pin 6: FULL RANGE "hot" input
7:
Pin
High-frequency driver common output Pin 8: High-frequency driver "hot" output
2
WARNING
Grille assembly is under tension and effec­tively presents a spring-loaded rough edge as it is removed. Take care not to handle assembly at edges during removal.
4. As grille edge near top comes free, move hand applying pressure and screwdriver edge down­ward to free remainder of grille.
5.
Replace new grille assembly by centering it in enclosure, and applying pressure at center until grille assembly "pops" into slots.
GUARANTEE
This Shure product is guaranteed in normal use to be free from electrical and mechanical defects for a period of one year from the date of purchase. Please
retain proof of purchase date. This guarantee in-
cludes all parts and labor. SHIPPING INSTRUCTIONS
Carefully remove the defective part without damag-
ing the unit, repack it, and return it prepaid to the
factory. If outside the United States, return the part
to
your Authorized Shure Service Center for repair.
The part will be returned to you prepaid.
For service or instructions on the complete speaker
system or enclosure, contact your Authorized Shure
Service Center or the Shure Factory.
CROSSOVER
\SPEAKER
CABINET
ASSEMBLY
I
SWITCH S1
Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
Qty.
1
1
1
2 2
2
INDUCTOR
ASSEMBLY
Shure Part No.
90A2451
90A2112
90A2070
30A1002B
30H1035A
30A775
el
Table
L2
FIGURE P. RKC149 COMPONENTS
1.
Crossover
Component
Crossover Assembly (Al, S1)
Inductor Assembly (L2 with terminal board)
Connector Assembly leads
Carriage Bolt, Aluminum, 2" Screw, Round Head, Type A,
No. 10 Hex Nut, No. 10-24NC-2
Assembly
(PI with
-
CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
-
PI
Components
Use
Separates high and low frequencies, and provides overvoltage protection
With C2, provides high-frequency driver protection
Connects input connectors and speakers to
Secures A1 and L2 to speaker cabinet
,
Secures A1 to speaker cabinet
Secures
A1
A1 and L2 to speaker cabinet
12
8
9 10 11
7
1
2 1
2 5
30A964A
30A136 30A960A 31A1199 80A255
Hex Locknut, No.
32NEF-2B Lockwasher, Lockwasher, Spacer, Aluminum, 1" Cable Tie, Nylon
34-
%"
Y2"
Secures
Secures Secures Secures Secures leads of
S1 to speaker cabinet
A1 and L2 to speaker cabinet S1 to speaker cabinet A1 to speaker cabinet
PI wiring harness
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
(See
Figures
Q
and
R)
Reference
Designation
A1 A2
A3
A4
A5
C1
C2
C3
Dl -D4 J1-J6
J7
K1 L1,
L2
LS1 -LS6
LS7-LS10
M PI
MP2
M P3 M P4 MP5 M P6 M P7
MP8
M
P9
MP10
Replacement
No.*
Kit
-
-
-
-
RKC132
-
A
-
RKC21
RKC68
-
-
A
RKC136
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Q~Y.
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
4 1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Part No.
90A2063 90A2068
90A2064
90E1375
94A1182
50A71
50871
86 K630
86A404 95B446
90A2074 80A280 95A640 80A276
80A278 80A275
60A57
90A2196 48E35A 39A422 90A2062 11A141 53A1335 60A58 39A387 53A1376A
Replacement Kit Consists
Description
Crossover Network Assembly High-Frequency Driver Assembly
(LS7-LS10, A3) High-Frequency Driver Throat Assembly
(without drivers)
Jack Panel Assembly
(including connectors)
High-Frequen~y Driver Diaphragm
and Coil Assembly
Capacitor, Metallized Mylar, Non-polarized,
,F,
4.7 Capacitor, Metallized Mylar, Non-polarized,
2.2 Capacitor, Electrolytic, 50 ,F,
100 WVdc Silicon Rectifier, 100V, Y2A Connector, Phone Jack, 2-Conductor,
Open Circuit (Switchcraft 11)
Socket Assembly, 9-Contact
Relay, SPDT, 24 Vdc Inductor, 1 8-Inch Loudspeaker
(interchangeable parts) High-Frequency Driver (see A5 for
replacement diaphragm and coil assembly)
Speaker System Enclosure Assembly (with Lower Rear Panel; without Upper Rear Panel, Horn, Grille Assembly, Crossover Assembly, High-Frequency Driver Assembly, Switch Panel Assembly, Wheel Assemblies, Low-Frequency Speakers, Jack Panel Assemblies, Fiber Glass, Caution Plate, and Rear Panel Trim, and Hardware)
Radial Horn Assembly Front-Panel Rail Nameplate
Grille Assembly Fiber Glass (Sound Absorber)
Rotary Switch Panel (without Switch)
Upper Rear Panel Caution Plate Support Bracket, High-Frequency
Driver Assembly
250 WVdc**
,F,
250 WVdc**
mH, 0.6 Ohms
Of:
Front-
*Parts listed as
Any orders received for piece parts where
"Selected for low dissipation factor.
RKC
Kits
should be ordered by that number.
RKC
Kit number is shown will be shipped in
RKC
quantities.
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
(Continued)
Reference
Designation
MPl1 MP12
MP13 MP14 MP15
MP16
MP17
MP18
MP19
MP20
MP21
MP22
P1 R1 R2 R3 R6 R7
R8,
R9 R10 S1
W1
Replacement
Kit No.*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RKC4
Qty.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Part No.
95A638 95A641
48A47A 36A336 30C806C
30D832D
30H832D
30A1007A
30A1008A
31 A1 224A
53A1334A
90A2155A
90A2070 45HC758C 45HC508C 45HC408D 45HC750D 45CC470B
45EC400G 45A40 55A106
9081373
Replacement Kit Consists
Description
Wheel
Cable Compartment Strap and Socket
Assembly
Rail Foam Screen Phillips Finishing Head
Cutting Screw, Black, #8, 1 in. (Horn, Upper and Lower Rear Panels
to Enclosure)
Phillips Flat Head Wood Screw, #6,
%
in. (Front-Panel Rail to
Enclosure)
Phillips Flat Head Wood Screw, #6,
1
lh
in. (Rear-Panel Rails to
Lower Rear Panel)
%
Capscrew, 13UN-3A Thread, 39'2 in. long (Wheel Assembly)
Locknut, in. (Wheel Assembly)
Wheel Bushing, Steel, 38.1 mm OD (Wheel Assembly)
Washer, Steel, 34.9 mm (1
(Wheel Assembly) Front Bracket Assembly,
High-Frequency Driver Assembly Plug Assembly, 9-Pin
Power Resistor, 7.5 Ohms, 7W, 10% Power Resistor, 5 Ohms, 7W, 10% Power Resistor, 4 Ohms,
Power Resistor, 75 Ohms,
Resistor, Carbon Composition, 47
Ohms,
Power Resistor, 40 Ohms,
Rheostat, 2k, 3W Switch, Rotary, 6-Pole, 5-Position,
LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION
15.2m (50-foot) Cable Assembly
with Male Phone Plugs
Y2W, 10%
in., Black,
Y2-13UN-2B Thread,
Of:
Thread-
V'z-
3h
YE
in.) OD
low,
low,
22W, 10%
(1% in.)
10%
10%
'Parts listed as RKC Kits should be ordered by that number.
Any orders received for piece parts where RKC Kit number is shown will be shipped in RKC quantities.
FIGURE
Q.
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD PARTS LOCATION
2063-6/595-5
ARCHITECTS' AND ENGINEERS' SPECIFICATIONS
The Speaker System shall be an extended range, two-way speaker system designed for high sure-level reproduction of wide frequency range pro­gram material in sound reinforcement applications. The Speaker System shall utilize six 8-inch cone-type speakers with a total speaker cone area of 1097 cm2
(170 in2) and four high-frequency drivers. Pressure
sensitivity of the Speaker System shall be an EIA
rating of 54 dB at
valent to 102 dB at
The sound power distribution shall be nominally
uniform over a 140" angle in the horizontal plane and a 90" angle in the vertical plane. The Speaker System enclosure shall be a bass reflex design to provide extreme low-frequency enhancement, with quency speakers column-mounted in a horn-loaded, front-ported enclosure, and high-frequency drivers
coupled to a single radial horn.
The frequency response of the Speaker System shall be uniform and peak-free from 40 Hz to 15,000 Hz when driven by a constant-voltage amplifier and radiating into an acoustical half-space.
In conventional, full-range, single-amplifier opera­tion, the continuous power rating of the Speaker System shall be 200 watts maximum (57-volt source)
and the nominal impedance shall be 16 ohms. In biamplified operation, the low-frequency section shall accept up to 200 watts of program material and the high-frequency section up to 100 watts.
The six low-frequency speakers shall be wired in
a series-parallel configuration and mounted in a
column configuration against the front baffle of the Speaker System. The four high-frequency drivers shall be wired in a series-parallel configuration at the top and coupled to a throat adapter assembly
9.2m (30 feet) from 1 milliwatt (equi-
1.2m--4 feet-with a I-watt input).
sound-pres-
low-fre-
connected to a single radial horn. The high-frequency drivers shall be wired through an integral passive crossover network with a crossover frequency of 2600 Hz. A rear-panel LOUDSPEAKER OPERATION Switch shall provide four selectable high-frequency
-
level positions of -4,
tional full-range operation, and a
biamplified operation. The inputs shall consist of a
pair of parallel-wired phone jacks for (1) conventional full-range operation, (2) low-frequency biamplified op­eration, and (3) high-frequency biamplified operation.
The Speaker System enclosure shall be 15.9
(%
in.) wood construction covered with black, textured, scuff-resistant vinyl, and have anodized, solid alu­minum rear-panel rails. The enclosure shall have an
integral rear-panel handle and two heavy-duty hard
rubber wheels for mobility, and shall contain a cable storage compartment at the top rear. The radial horn shall be of high-density, structural urethane foam. A
plug-in The Speaker System shall measure 1730 mm in height, 495 19Y2 in. X 20% in.). The weight, including the sup-
plied cable, shall be 64.5 kg (142 Ib).
System shall be -7°C to 43°C (20°F to 110°F). The storage temperature range shall be -29°C to 71°C (-20°F to 160°F). The Speaker System shall meet all specifications when operated within the operating
temperature limits.
specifications, or having a sealed cabinet which pre­vents internal inspection and servicing, shall be
deemed unacceptable under this specification. The
Speaker System shall be
15.2111 (50-foot) speaker cable shall be supplied. in width, and 517 mm in depth (68% in.
mm
The operating temperature range of the Speaker
Any Speaker System not meeting all of the above
2, 0 and +2 dB for conven-
a
Shure Model SR108.
BlAMP position for
mm
X
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