The Shure Model SLX2 is a µP (microprocessor) controlled frequency agile UHF
handheld transmitter operating over the frequency range of 518 to 865 MHz (in eight
different 24 MHz-wide frequency bands). The transmitter will operate for a minimum of 8
hours using two "AA" alkaline batteries. The User Interface includes "mode" and "set"
buttons, and an LCD that displays battery status, group/channel, and transmitter/
receiver frequency synchronization. The SLX2 has a plastic enclosure, and utilizes an
internal antenna for optimum range and reliability. This product is intended for use in
entry-level presentation, installed, and performance markets.
25A1090
FEATURES
SLX
mute select
1.Frequency agile; microprocessor controlled. Model number extensio n determines frequency band
of operation.
2.Minimum of 12 compatible systems per SKU in the U.S. Additionally, a minimum of 12 compatible
systems in the top 50 U.S. markets across all three domestic SKU's (H5, J3, and L4).
3.Operating frequency programmable locally or from the receiver using a built-in IR link.
4.Designed for use with "AA" alkaline batteries (2 required). May also be used with rechargeable "AA"
batteries. Note: battery condition indicator is calibrated for alkaline batteries and may not be accurate with rechargeable types. Electrical reverse battery protection is included.
5.Minimum battery life of 8 hours with new "AA" alkaline batteries.
6.Designed for use with SM58, BETA 58, SM86, and BETA 87A&C microphone heads. Compatible
with "active load" or standard heads (active load circuitry to be incorporated in heads).
7.Tone key squelch.
8.Power/Mute and Select buttons with LCD display for frequency group/channel selection and control. LED backlight for easy reading of LCD display.
9.Bicolor, green/red LED for power "on" and low battery, mute and infrared link indications.
1 Interchangeable microphone head (SM58 pictured)
2 Power / Infrared (IR) / Mute indicator
Green: ready
Amber: mute on
Flashing red: IR transmission in process
Glowing red: battery power low
Pulsing red: battery dead (transmitter cannot be turned off until batteries are changed)
3 LCD screen
4 On-off / mute switch
Press and hold to turn on or off. Press and release to mute or unmute.
5 Select switch
6IR port
Receives infrared beam to synchronize frequencies. When using multiple systems, only one transmitter IR port should be exposed at a time.
SLX
mute select
6
Adjusting Gain
Access the gain adjustment switch a by unscrewing the head of the microphone.
Two gain settings are available on the SLX2. Choose a setting appropriate for vocal volume
and for the performing environment. Use the tip of a pen or a small screwdriver to move the
switch.
•
0dB:
For quiet to normal vocal performance.
•
–10dB
: For loud vocal performance.
BIAS
AUDIO
-10dB
0dB
a
b
SLX
25A1090 (Rev.3)
mute select
2
Page 3
a
MASTER LIST
GROUP
i8 i8
b
MASTER LIST
GROUP
i8 i8
Incompatible
CHANNEL
select
Incompatible
CHANNEL
select
SLX2 Transmitter Programming
Manually Select a Group and/or Channel
select
5
1.Press and hold the select button until the GROUP and CHANNEL displays begin to alternate.
a
2.To change the group setting, release the select button while GROUP is displayed
. While GROUP
is flashing, pressing select increases the group setting by one.
b
3.To change the channel setting, release the select button while CHANNEL is displayed
. While
CHANNEL is flashing, pressing select increases the channel setting by one.
Incompatible
MASTER LIST
CHANNEL
GROUP
i8 i8
Incompatible
MASTER LIST
CHANNEL
GROUP
i8 i8
Incompatible
MASTER LIST
CHANNEL
GROUP
i8 i8
Incompatible
MASTER LIST
CHANNEL
GROUP
i8 i8
Lock or Unlock Transmitter Settings
select
+
Press the mute/ and select buttons simultaneously to lock or unlock the transmitter settings. When
locked, the current settings cannot be changed manually. Locking the transmitter does not disable in-
frared synchronization.
Battery Status
Indicates charge remaining in transmitter batteries.
Master List Indicator
Indicates that a master list frequency is currently in use. No group or channel information is
displayed.
Note: the transmitter cannot be used to change master list settings.
INCOMPATIBLE Frequency Warning
The INCOMPATIBLE warning indicates that the receiver and transmitter are transmitting on different
frequency bands. Contact your Shure retailer for assistance.
25A1090 (Rev.3)
3
Page 4
AUDIO/RF BLOCK DIAGRAM
A
Converte
A
A
A
IR
Photodetector
LCD
LCD
Driver
EPROM
Audio Input
(mic head)
32.768
LPF
Supply
Microcontroller
Channel
Select,
A Battery
User Gain
Control Switch
Tone Key
RF
mp
DC-DC
r
Preemphasis
Frequency
Synthesizer
control
RF Muting
Pad
0-4 dB (Band
dependent)
+5V DC
Source
VCA
Compressor
udio Muting
RF
mp
2-pole,
17kHz,
LPF
Limiter
Deviation Trim
and Tone Key
Sum Amp
RMS
Detector
Pad
0-4 dB (Band
dependent)
VCO (Carrier
Range)
Frequency
Synthesizer
Loop
Filter
16
MHz
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
AUDIO CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
AUDIO SECTION
Audio enters the transmitter board through pin 4 of the mic-jack board connector (CON100).
Pin 2 of the connector provides 5 Vdc bias for the mic head. Pin 6 supplies the ground connection. The audio preamp (IC150-2) provides either 0 or 10 dB of gain (user switchable via
SW100). Capacitor C140 couples the signal into a pre-emphasis network formed by R140, R141,
and C141.
Next, the audio signal enters the patented Shure ARC™ processor. The main elements in this
section are the VCA (IC100-5) and the RMS Detector (IC100-4). The VCA, or Voltage Controlled
Amplifier, is a DC controlled amplifier. Following the VCA, the signal enters a 3-pole 17kHz lowpass filter stage (IC100-2) that protects the RMS detector from energy above the audio band.
Next, the signal is coupled to the RMS detector (IC100-1), which converts it to a DC voltage. A
+1 dB increase at the input to the detector produces a +6 mV increase at its output. The detector
output is fed to the compression threshold stage (IC150-2). This stage provides the transition
from uncompressed to compressed signal. At low levels, the audio is uncompressed because
diode D169 is turned off. As the AC level increases, the output of IC150-2 decreases enough to
turn the diode on. As D190 conducts, the compression ratio changes from 1:1 to 5:1. Once D190
is turned fully on, the audio compression ratio remains fixed at 5:1. An additional diode in the bias
25A1090 (Rev.3)
4
Page 5
network (D162) provides temperature compensation for changes in the VY, or "cut-in" voltage of
D190. After the compression threshold stage, the DC control signal is amplified by a 40 dB fixed-
gain stage (IC100-5). It is then sent to the VCA control voltage input (EC+).
Following the ARC™ processor section, the audio signal must pass through a muting network
consisting of R199, R200, C205, and Q205. A trim pot (TR200) allows the audio deviation level
to be set. Next, audio enters the tone key summing amp (IC150-4). Here, tone-key is added to
the audio before passing to the RF section for transmission. The tone key signal is used in the
receiver to provide audio output only when the tonekey signal is present with the transmitted signal; therefore, if the tone key or the transmitter is turned off, the receiver will be muted. The tone
key squelch will eliminate receiver noise associated with loss of the carrier, which usually sounds
like a "pop". The tone key signal is generated by a square wave from the mP (IC300). It is then
filtered by active filter stage Q185 and attenuated by R188/R189 (under µP control) before being
fed to the summing amplifier. The combined audio/tone-key signal is then sent to the VCO
through R504.
POWER SECTION
Two "AA" batteries supply power to the transmitter through FET Q410, which provides electrical reverse battery protection. Next, power enters switching boost converter IC400, which supplies regulated 5V power. To turn on the transmitter, SW325 shorts the base of Q480 to ground,
enabling the converter and powering up the unit. The microprocessor keeps Q480 disabled until
shutdown.
Power is turned off by a "shutdown" signal from the microprocessor, which can be initiated
manually by the user (by holding down SW325 for 2.2 seconds) or automatically by the system
(e.g., when the battery is too weak for proper operation). At this time, the microprocessor enables
Q480 and shuts down the converter. When the unit is off, Q480 and its bias circuitry draw less
than 30 µA, so the effect on battery life is negligible. The converter and microprocessor are disabled.
shutdown, and will not turn the system back on until a voltage greater than 2.25 V is present. The
hysteresis keeps the system in a controlled state when the batteries are low, and also helps prevent weak batteries from being used from the start.
RF CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
frequency modulation. Processed audio enters the VCO through a passive "reflection" network
before being applied to the varactor diode (D500) through choke L503. The VCO is shielded to
prevent external RF fields from affecting its operation, and to help control radiated emissions of
its harmonics. Power for the VCO and PLL circuitry is supplied by the main 5 V regulator. Power
and signal lines in the VCO area are heavily decoupled and bypassed to remove noise.
range of approximately 1 to 4 volts. The VCO employs separate stages for the oscillator (Q502)
and buffer (Q501) to minimize phase noise and load pulling. The VCO output is isolated by capacitive and resistive dividers, before being applied to the frequency control pin of the PLL synthesizer (IC501) through C538. The synthesizer's internal circuitry divides the RF signal down as
necessary to achieve a tuning precision of 25 kHz. The synthesizer circuit contains a quartz-controlled reference oscillator operating from a 16 MHz reference crystal (Y801) that is adjusted by
means of trimmer CV501. The transmitter output frequency is user selectable in groups of compatible channels within each of the eight available bands. Frequency selection is made via microprocessor controller IC300, which interfaces with the user by means of the Group and
Channel switches, SW324 and SW325. The output of the synthesizer is a series of pulses that
are integrated by a passive loop filter consisting of C532, R514, C533, R513, and C531 to produce the control voltage signal.
of R602, C614, and L610. R600 and R603 provide base bias for the transistor, while R605 sets
its operating current. RF choke L600 provides power and decoupling for the stage, in conjunction
LOW BATTERY SHUT DOWN:
A software battery shutdown routine allows the battery supply to run down to 2.05 V before
RF SECTION
The system block diagram is shown above. The SLX2 uses a PLL system with direct carrier
The VCO has a tuning bandwidth of more than 30 MHz on all bands, with a tuning voltage
The VCO output is coupled to the RF buffer stage (Q600) by a matching network consisting
25A1090 (Rev.3)
5
Page 6
with C600 - C604. The collector of Q600 feeds the power amplifier stage via an impedance
matching network consisting of L602, C611, and C618.
The bias voltage for the RF power amplifier (Q601) is supplied by R601 and R604. Its operating current is controlled via emitter resistor R606. RF choke L601 provides power and decoupling
for the stage, in conjunction with C605-C609. For Japanese systems only, the output power is
trimmed via TR640. L603, C612, and L604 provide the output impedance matching into the low
pass filter, which consists of L604, L605, L606, C615, C616, and C617. The low pass filter output
couples to the battery antenna via C641 and L607. Connector CON640 and C613 are only used
for Japanese (JB) units. Coupling capacitor C610 is used to ensure that both batteries are driven
equally.
The transmitter is capable of delivering up to +15.0 dBm to the antenna (depending
on band and country). During transmitter power-up and frequency selection, the RF
output is muted by bringing the base of Q631 low, which removes bias from Q630
and shuts down power to the RF stages. The RF output is also muted during the
transmitter power-down sequence. This is done so that the carrier signal will not
interfere with other transmissions when the loop becomes unlocked.
DIGITAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Backlight
LED
RF Band
DC Level
Battery DC
Level
Power Mute
Button
Select
Button
Softstart
Shutdown
Microprocessor
(Motorola
MC68HC908GR16)
Power LED
LCD Driver
(Rohm
BU9729k)
Sythesizer
(National
Semiconducter
LMX2335)
RF Power
Tonekey
Squarewave
LCD
VCO
25A1090 (Rev.3)
Infrared
Photodetector
(Sharp GP1U10X)
EEPROM
(MicroChip
93AA46 )
Audio Mute
Tonekey
Level
6
Page 7
DIGITAL SECTION
ACCESSING DIFFERENT MODES
ATE MODE
If TP_PB0 is held to TP_EGND, or logic level 0, at startup, the microcontroller will enter ATE
Mode. T o ensure proper operation, TP_P A0 and TP_P A1 should be held to TP_EGND at startup.
In ATE Mode, each band has a three test frequencies that are control led by the logic levels at
test points TP_PA0 and TP_PA1.
Note: Voltages are calculated with a 3.30V (+/- 0.10V) reference from the power
supplies. If power section supports less than 3.30V, thresholds need to be adjusted.
µC DECISIONS BASED ON ANALOG VOLTAGES
Continuous Operation Battery Thresholds
BATTERY_A2DRF LevelDisplayLogicVoltage (V)
Measured @ 3V
- dBC>=2.25
block battery clips
- dBC<2.25
- dBC<2.14
-8 dBC<2.05
Note: There is a dead battery lock voltage set at 2.30 Volts. If the transmitter is powered
on with a voltage of less than 2.30 Volts, the system will lock, forcing the user to either
recharge or replace the batteries. During the dead battery lock out, the battery gauge is
empty and the red led flashes.
25A1090 (Rev.3)
8
Page 9
NOTES
25A1090 (Rev.3)
9
Page 10
FUNCTIONAL TEST
REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT (OR APPROVED EQUIVALENT OR SUPERIOR MODELS):
Spectrum analyzer or power meterHP8590L/Agilent E4403B/Agilent E4407B
Digital multimeterFluke 87
Audio AnalyzerHP 8903B
Frequency CounterHP 53181/HP 5385A
Power SupplyPower Supply must be able to supply 3Vdc
Shielded test leadShure PT1838F
BNC (Male) to BNC (Male) cable (1)Shure PT1838A
UA820 AntennaFrequency Dependent
Audio Test HeadPT1840
Brass RingPT1838Y
LISTENING TEST
Before completely disassembling the transmitter, operate it to determine wether it is functioning normally and try to duplicate the reported malfunction. Refer to pages 2 and 3 for operating instructions, troubleshooting, and specifications.
Review any customer complaint or request, and focus the listening test on any reported problem. The
following, more extensive, functional tests require partial disassembly.
FUNCTIONAL TEST
Refer to the Disassembly section to partially disassemble the transmitter for the following functional
tests.
with an internal ammeter.
TEST SETUP
1.Remove the PCB from the handle.
2.Set gain switch to “0” dB.
3.Connect the (+) terminal of the power supply through a milliammeter to the (+) battery terminal and
the (-) power supply terminal to the (-) battery terminal.
4.Connect a DC Voltmeter across the power supply and set the power supply for 3Vdc.
5.Connect the audio analyzer to the microphone via the microphone test head (PT1840) as needed.
DISPLAY TEST
1.Power unit ON.
2.Verify that all display segments are displayed for approximately 2 seconds. This includes a full bat-
tery indication and "1818" displayed for group and channel.
REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION TEST
1.Adjust power supply to -3.0 ± 0.1 V dc.
2.The current should be less than 0.5 mA.
VOLTAGE REGULATION TEST
With power applied properly, and the unit switched on, measure the DC voltages at the following test
points. All test points are located on the top side of the PCB. Refere to the component diagram.
NOTE: Audio levels in dBu are marked as dBm on the HP8903.
dB Conversion Chart
0dBu = 0dBm assuming the load = 600 ohms
Be aware that dBu is a measure of voltage and dBm
is a measure of power. The HP8903, for example,
should be labeled dBu instead of dBm since it is a
voltage measurement. These two terms are often
used interchangeably even though they have
REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT (OR APPROVED EQUIVALENT OR SUPERIOR MODELS):
Spectrum analyzer or power meterHP8591E/Agilent E4403B/Agilent E4407B
Digital multimeterFluke 87
Audio AnalyzerHP 8903B
RF Signal GeneratorHP 8656B or HP E4400B
Frequency CounterHP 53181/HP 5385A
ReceiverMatching SLX4 Receiver
50 ohm, RG-174 BNC to open (stripped)
coaxial cable or "rocket launcher" tip (P/N
95A8278). For JB, Murata cable #
MXGS83RK3000 may be used.
Audio Test HeadShure PT1840
Brass RingShure PT1838Y
BNC (Male) to BNC (Male) Cable (2)Shure PT1838A
DC BlockerShure PT1838W
XLR (Female) to Banana Plug AdapterShure PT1841
20 dB AttenuatorShure PT1838T
Toray non-inductive tuning tool - BLUEShure PT1838K
Toray non-inductive tuning tool - PINKShure PT1838L
0dBV = 2.2 dBu
different meanings.
Shure PT 1824
25A1090 (Rev.3)
13
Page 14
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE
Alignment and Measurement Procedure
The alignment procedure is sequential and does not change unless specified. Use RG58 or
other low loss 50 ohm cables for all RF connections. Type RG174 (thin) 50 ohm cables can be
used for short (e.g. 6 inch) runs. Keep RF test cables as short as possible. Include the insertion
loss of the cables and the connectors for all RF measurements. DC voltages are present at most
RF test points. Use DC blocks to protect the test equipment, if necessary. All audio analyzer filters should be OFF unless otherwise specified.
VOLTAGE REGULATION CHECK
With power applied properly, and the unit switched on, measure the DC voltages at the following test points. All test points are located on the top side of the PCB. Refere to the component
The output power measurement ensures that the output signal is strong enough for
sufficient range when the system is in use. The output power measurement also verifies
tha the output power is not above the specified maximum level, to ensure compliance
with regulatory angencies’ standards.
1.RF output power is only adjustable on and JB units. Use RG58 (PT 1824) or any other low
loss 50 Ω cables for all RF connections.
2.Include the insertion loss of the cables and connectors in rf conductive power measurements.
3.Connect the RF output of the transmitter to a spectrum analyzer.
4.Set the spectrum analyzer center frequency to match the transmitter frequency.
5.Using a power meter or spectrum analyzer, verify the output power matches the range
indicated in the table below. JB models can be adjusted at TR640.
GROUPPout RANGE
H5 14 dBm ± 2 dB
J3 14 dBm ± 2 dB
JB 7.0 - 10.8 dBm
L4 14 dBm ± 2 dB
P4 14 dBm ± 2 dB
Q4 10 dBm ± 2 dB
R5 13 dBm ± 2 dB
S6 10 dBm ± 2 dB
6.Remove the BNC to unterminated test cable (PT1824) and replace L641 to reconnect the
antenna.
DEVIATION ADJUSTMENT
Deviation must be set to make sure the companding systems between the transmitter and receiver correctly track each other. Th e le vel coming out of the transmitter’s audio compressor
must match the level going into the receiver’s audio expander. A fixed gain structure does not
ensure exact match, primarily because of variations in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO’s).
USING A SLX4 RECEIVER
The following procedure requires a SLX4 receiver. It is recommended that a properly tuned
receiver be used to perform the transmitter deviation adjustment.
1.The SLX2 transmitter should be powered OFF for this procedure.
2.Connect the rf signal generator to any of the antenna inputs on the receiver. Make sure the
dc block is on the rf signal generator.
3.Set rf signal generator to the same frequency as the SLX2 transmitter.
4.Set rf signal generator modulation to 1 kHz and deviation to 33 kHz.
5.Set the amplitude of the rf signal generator to -50 dBm.
6.Disable tonekey by shorting the pads of R280 on the receiver.
DEVIATION REFERENCE LEVEL
1.Power ON the receiver.
2.Connect the unbalanced output of the SLX4 receiver to the audio analyzer input.
3.Note the voltage obtained. This is the deviation reference voltage.
4.Disconnect the rf signal generator from the SLX4.
5.Power OFF the receiver and remove the short on the R280 pads to enable tonekey.
RADIATED DEVIATION REFERENCE VOLTAGE
SLX2 TRANSMITTERAUDIO ANALYZER
Power: +3 VdcMeasurement: AC level
Atennuation: -10 dBOutput: 1 kHz
Channel: See TableFilters:
Group: See TableLow-Pass (30 kHz): ON
High-Pass (400 Hz): ON
1.Connect the audio analyzer output to the Mic Test Head input of the transmitter.
2.Power ON the receiver.
3.Apply +3V to the battery terminals on the SLX2 and power up the unit.
4.Set the audio analyzer frequency to 1kHz.
5.Adjust the audio analyzer amplitude level (typically = -6.5 dBu) to obtain -13 dBu
at TPA1. (This corresponds to -9 dBu ± 2dB at the audio input (TPA0))
6.Adjust TR160 to obtain -3 dBu
± 0.15dB at TPA2.
.
7.Place the transmitter closer than 12 inch es (3 6 cm) to the receiver.
8.Connect both antennas on the receiver.
9.Connect the un
10.
Adjust TR200 until the ac voltmeter connected to th e receiver unbalanced output reads the
same
deviation reference voltage
balanced output of the receiver to the audio analyzer.
± 0.1dB, as measured above.
(TR200 adjusts the deviation for 33 kHz, 100% modulation.)
If successful in the alignment of the unit, assemble it back together as indicated on
page 12. If not successful refere to our Bench Checks section on page28.
European
harmonized band:
optimized for 863 865 MHz
Compatible setup
for use with
EUT-TW-TZ (S6
> TW-TZ)
Compatible setup
for use with
EUT-VR-VT (S6
> VR-VT)
Compatible setup
for use with
PSM400-KE (S6 >
KE)
Compatible setup
for use with
PSM400-KE (S6 =
KE)
Compatible setup
for use with
PSM200-S5 (S6 >
S5)
25A1090 (Rev. 3)
23
Page 24
AGENCY APPROVALS
Note: Consult Global Compliance for latest applicable standards
FCC(H5, J3, L4) - Part 74
IC(H5, J3, L4) - RSS-123
ETS(H5, J3, L4, P4, Q4, R5, S6,) - EN 300 422 and EN 301 489
TELEC (JB) - RCR STD-22
PRODUCT PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SPECIFICATIONValue
Operating Frequency (H5)518.100 to 541.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (J3)572.100 to 595.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (L4)638.100 to 661.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (P4)702.100 to 725.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (Q4)740.100 to 751.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (R5)800.100 to 819.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (S6)838.100 to 864.900 MHz
Operating Frequency (JB)806.125 to 809.750 MHz
Number of User Selectable ChannelsSee frequency table
Type of Emission120KF3E
OscillatorPLL-controlled synthesizer
RF Conducted Power OutputBand Dependent (See Table 1)
Tonekey Signal32.768kHz
Maximum FM Deviation38 kHz
Dynamic Range> 100 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion< 0.7% (38 kHz deviation, 1 kHz)
Audio Adjustment Range-10, 0, or +15 dB; user selectable
Operating Voltage3V (2 x AA; alkaline or rechargeable)
Power Consumption130mA ± 15mA @ 3V
Battery Life> 8 hrs (alkaline batteries)
JB MODEL (CHANGES FROM R5 MODEL)
Operating Frequency806 to 810 MHz
Number of User Selectable Channels16 (125 kHz Spacing)
Frequency Stability± 10 ppm
Reference FM Deviation1 kHz audio level5 kHz -23.47 dBu (52 mV) at TPA0
NOTE: This Radio apparatus may be capable of operating on some frequencies not authorized in your region. Please contact your national authority to obtain information on authorized
frequencies for wireless microphone products in your region.
Operating Range Under Typical Conditions
100m (300 ft.)
Note: actual range depends on RF signal absorption, reflection, and interference
Note: battery characteristics may limit this range
Transmitter Audio Polarity
Positive pressure on microphone diaphragm (or positive voltage applied to tip of WA302
phone plug) produces positive voltage on pin 2 (with respect to pin 3 of low impedance output)
and the tip of the high impedance 1/4-inch output.
Gain Adjustment Range
25 dB
Audio Input Level
-5 dBV maximum at mic gain position
+10 dBV maximum at 0 dB gain position
+20 dBV maximum at -10 dB gain position
Input Impedence
1 MΩ
25A1090 (Rev.3)
26
Page 27
ENVIRONMENTAL
RF Transmitter Output
30 mW maximum (dependent on applicable country regulations)
Dimensions
254 mm H x 51 mm dia. (10x2 in) including SM58 cartridge
Weight
375.6 grams (13.25 oz) without ba tt eries
Housing
Molded ABS handle and battery cup
Power Requirements
2 “AA” size alkaline or rechargeable batteries
Battery Life
>8 hours (alkaline)
Temperature Storage
7 days at +165 F (+74 F) degrees, unpackaged.
7 days at -20 F (-29 C) degrees, packaged.
After each 7-day storage period, units must be allowed to stabilize for 24 hours before testing.
Units must operate per Section V.
Temperature Cycling
5 cycles from -20 F (-29 C) degrees to +165 F (+74 C) degrees. Allow 24 hours for stabilization
before testing. Units must operate per Section V specifications mechanically and electrically.
Operational Temperature
Operate units as described in Section V at +0 F (-18 C) and +135 F (+57.9 C) degrees. Allow
three hours for stabilization of each temperature before testing. Units must operate per Section V specifications.
Steady State Humidity
Perform a 10 day test at 90% RH at room temperature. Evaluate units for visual and mechanical defects after 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 days. At the end of the 10-day period allow the units to
recover for 24 hours. Units must pass Section V specifications.
Operational Humidity
Operate units as described in Section V at 90% RH at room temperature.
Allow two days for stabilization.
Moisture Resistance
Perform a 10-day test at 90% to 98% RH with temperature cycled between +14 F (-10 C) and
+150 F (+65 C) degrees. Allow the units to recover for 24 h ours. Product must meet Section
V specifications.
Mechanical Shock
Handheld Drop Test: Drop product from a height of 6' on to a hardwood floo r for a total of 10
drops. The unit must pass Section V specifications.
Stand Drop Test: Place product on a stand with the appropriate size swivel adapter. Drop unit
from a height of 5' onto a hardwood floor for total of 10 drops. The product must meet Section
V specifications.
Electrostatic Discharge
Product will be subjected up to a ± 15 kV air discharge an d ± 4 kV contact discharge. Units
must operate per Section V specifications.
25A1090 (Rev.3)
27
Page 28
TROUBLESHOOTING
Servicing will be more efficient when the history of the unit is known and can be taken into account. The service strategy should be different when a unit fails on the production line than when
it fails in the field, because if it fails on the line there is a possibility of incorrect or missing parts.
If the unit has failed in the field, check for signs of tampering or hand soldering that could indicate
that the customer has modified the unit or has attempted to repair it.
PRELIMINARY TESTS
1.Install two fresh "AA" batteries and turn the unit on. Verify normal display operation. Set
the unit to the lowest frequency in the group.
2.Observe the radiated output on a spectrum analyzer by holding it near the analyzer's
antenna. Measure the frequency and RF power output level and verify that they are within
expected limits.
3.Speak into the microphone. Observe the modulation on the spectrum analyzer display and
listen to the audio output on a matching SLX4 receiver tuned to the same channel; preferably the customer's unit, if this is a field return. Check for normal audio level. Listen for distortion, noise, or any unusual sounds.
4.Change the frequency to the highest frequency in the group. Repeat steps 2 and 3 above
and verify that operation is normal.
RF FREQUENCY OR SIGNAL PRESENCE PROBLEMS
If there is no carrier present at the transmitter antenna port or measured RF power is unusually
low, check the earlier stages to verify decent continuity of the signal path. An amplifier stage or
filter may have a part placement error or other defect. Usually the first step is to visually examine
the board for skewed / missing parts before going in with a probe. If there is no signal out of the
VCO output then check the control voltage at TP_PLL_TV when the transmitter is set at the lowest channel in the group. If the voltage is not tunable into the 1.1-1.4 V window but can be tuned
to a lower or higher voltage, this means the VCO might be built for the wrong band or has a wrong
part.
Check the values of the caps C522, C523, C528, C525, C534, and inductor L505 one by one
and try to tune into the window. (Note that these caps are Low-ESR series!) If the voltage at
TP_PLL_TV is 0 V and does not respond to tuning CV500, the loop is unlocked.
Check Y500 for a 16 MHz oscillation by setting the analyzer to CENTER FREQ=16 MHz, REF.
LEVEL=-40 dBm, SPAN=1 MHz. Hold the probe right above the cryst al and look for a spike-like
signal. If one is present, check the parts in the VCO, including parts other than the capacitors
mentioned above to see if anything is not soldered correctly.
Check bias voltages on the transistors to verify that they are powered and biased correctly. If
an oscillation exists at the output and is close to the nominal center frequency (within 100 kHz)
but cannot be tuned to the +/- 3 kHz window via CV501, check the value of the caps C536 and
C537.
Check that the trimmer CV501 is soldered correctly.
25A1090 (Rev.3)
LOW RF OUTPUT POWER
If RF signal is present at the right frequency with low power, compare the RF power measurements with a known good board at various points moving from the antenna backwards towards
the VCO. Look for signal discontinuities in the path (sudden large drop in measured power by
more than a few dB).
Check the board visually for missing/skewed parts. Try to confine the problem to a specific circuit segment, and then check solder connections and part values or DC voltages for error. If the
power out of the VCO is very low, check the bias voltages on the transistors and the values of
L502, C551, C543, C530.
EXCESSIVE CURRENT DRAIN
Try isolating different sections of the transmitter, such as the RF, Audio, and Digital circuits.
Look for reversed polarity capacitors, wrong resistor values, poorly soldered components, and
shorted traces.
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DEVIATION PROBLEMS
If TR200 can't be adjusted to obtain proper deviation, try to isolate the problem to the Audio
or RF section. To check the RF section, set the transmitter frequency to the frequency listed in
T able 1.2 in Section IV and verify that the tuning voltage of the VCO is correct. To check the audio
section, apply -10dBu at 1kHz to TPA0. Set the gain to "0 dB". Check for audio with a scope at
TPA1. The level should be approximately 0dBu. Next, check the audio level at TP A2 for -0.8dBu.
Finally, check the level at pin 14 of IC150-4. If the level is correct, check the values of R504,
R510, R511, and C513-C5126 in the VCO area. If there is no audio, or the level is wrong, the
problem is in the audio section. Trace backwards through the audio stages until you find the problem.
MICROCONTROLLER TROUBLESHOOTING
This paragraph describes what digital signals need to be seen to have audio running through
a SLX system. The first thing that needs to be checked is, if the microcontroller is running its software.
If you see numbers or only fragments of numbers on the display after the unit has powered
up, the microcontroller is running fine. Fragments of numbers in the display point to an open LCD
driver pin or an intermittent LCD panel connection.
To test the microcontroller for normal operation, please test the following pins and conditions.
Microcontroller Pin NumberNet NameCondition
1 to gnd~RST3.3V
4 to gnd~IRQ3.3V
Across 10 and 9VDD and VSS3.3V
Across 20 and 21VDDAD and
3.1V
VSSAD
Across 28 and 29VDDA and
3.3V
VSSA
31 to gndOSC2Square Wave
f0=32768Hz
The turn on procedure of the SLX transmitters includes several stages:
T = 0.000s: The power is turned on (soft switch). 5V and 3.3V are established
approximately at the same time.
T = 0.480s: 32.768KHz crystal oscillates in a stable manner (~300ms) and internal reset
cycle (~180ms) is over. From now software gets executed.
T = 0.???s: Microcontroller pin 5 (RF_VCC_OFF) goes from 5V to 0V. Synthesizer is
powered on.
T = 0.???s: PLL data gets sent. You should see a signal similar to the graphic on an oscilloscope.
T = 2.000s: Tone-key is turned on. You will see a square wave (Vpp = 5V, f0=32768Hz) at
microcontroller pin 18 (TONEKEY_SQUARE).If these stages can be captured with the scope,
the microcontroller did its part to let audio go through the system. If audio is still not being
transmitted, please involve RF spectrum analyzer and oscilloscope to debug the RF and audio
stage of the transmitter.
25A1090 (Rev.3)
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REPLACEMENT PARTS
PRODUCT CHANGES
PARTS DESIGNATIONS
The following comments apply to the parts list and the schematics:
Resistors: Unless otherwise noted, all resistors are surface-mount with 1/10 W rating and 1% tolerance.
Capacitors: Unless otherwise noted, non-polarized capacitors are surface-mount NPO dielectric types
with a 100 V capacity and a 5% tolerance, and polarized capacitors are tantalum types.
SLX2 MODEL VARIATION
COUNTRY
CODE
FREQUENCY
RANGE
COUNTRY
DESIGNATION
SLX2
RF-AUDIO
PC BOARD NUMBER
H5554-590 MHzU.S.A. and CANADA200H510304
J3572-596 MHzU.S.A. and CANADA200J310304
L4638-662 MHzU.S.A. and CANADA200L410304
P4702-726 MHzEUROPE / CHINA200P410304