ShinewayTech GET-100 User Manual

GET-100

1000M Ethernet Tester

User’s Manual

Shineway Technologies, Inc.

All rights reserved.

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1 Notices

Copyright© 2015, ShinewayTech



, All rights reserved.

No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including
electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent from ShinewayTech as governed by international
copyright laws.

2 Warranty

The material contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

ShinewayTech makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including,
but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular

purpose. ShinewayTech shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with furnishing, performance, or
use of this material.
The battery is a consumable part and is not subject to the instrument warranty.

ISO9001 Certification

Produced to ISO9001 International Quality System Standard as part of

ShinewayTech, objective of continually increasing customer satisfaction through
improved process control.

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3 Safety Instructions

During each stage of operation of this instrument, please always observe the

following safety instructions. Not taking any safety precautions or following the

instructions will violate the safety standards of design, manufacturing and application

of these instruments. In no case will Shineway Technologies bear the responsibilities

for consequences incurred by violation of the following instructions.

GENERAL

This product is a Safety Class 3 instrument. The protective features of this product

may be impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation manual.

Environmental conditions

This instrument (excluding AC / DC adapter) is Class Ⅱ safety equipment, suitable

for use in outdoor environments pollution degree 2 and at the maximum relative

humidity 93% (non-condensing). For the AC voltage requirements and operating

environment temperature, please refer to the Technical Specifications.

Before applying power

Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the correct fuse is

installed, and all safety precautions are taken. Power requirements: DC 24V/4A.

Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere

Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.

Do not remove the instrument cover

Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement

and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified service personnel.

Instrument that appears damaged or defective should be made inoperative and

secured against unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified service

personnel.

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Safety Terms Used in This Manual

The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a

procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed

or adhered to, could result in personnel injury. Do not proceed

beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an

operating procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly

performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or

destruction of part or the entire product. Do not proceed

beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

Laser Safety Notes

 This instrument is a laser instrument. Users should avoid looking directly

into the optic output. And the use of microscope or magnifier should also

be avoided, for the use of such devices can focus a highly intense beam

onto the retina, which may result in permanent eye damage.

 Please pull out the SFP modules after using the instrument and make

sure to put on the dust cap.

Electric Safety Announcements

If need to assure instrument thorough outage, please pull up power line and take the

battery out

 AC/DC adaptor should be used only indoors.

 The ambient air of this instrument should be free flow.

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 Any using of electric tools near inflammable gas or smog will be a big safety

threat.

 In order to avoid electric shock, please don’t use instrument if there is

damage on any outside surface part(top cover, panel, etc)

 Only qualified professional staff can do electrified adjustment, maintenance

and repair to the operating instrument.

 Even the power is cut off; the capacity in the unit might be electrified in some

time after that.

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Table of Contents

1 Notices........................................................................................................................... 1

2 Warranty ........................................................................................................................ 1

3 Safety Instructions ..................................................................................................... 2

Electric Safety Announcements ...................................................................................... 3

1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 8

1.1 Contents of the Manual .............................................................................................. 8

1.2 Product introduction.................................................................................................... 8

1.3 Diagram of the product .............................................................................................. 9

1.4 Indicators on front panel ............................................................................................ 9

1.5 Keys on the front panel ............................................................................................ 10

1.6 Port descriptions ....................................................................................................... 11

1.7 Descriptions of power source .................................................................................. 13

1.8 Uses of rechargeable battery .................................................................................. 13

2 Basic operations for the device ............................................................................ 14

2.1 Starting up or closing the device............................................................................. 14

2.2 Selecting test mode .................................................................................................. 14

2.3 Opening/hiding port information bar ....................................................................... 15

2.4 Starting application program ................................................................................... 16

2.5 Starting/stopping testing .......................................................................................... 16

2.6 Test report .................................................................................................................. 17

3 Common information setting of the system ...................................................... 18

3.1 System settings ......................................................................................................... 18

3.1.1 System information .................................................................................. 18

3.1.2 System time/date setting ........................................................................ 19

3.1.3 Optional functions .................................................................................... 20

3.2 Network settings ....................................................................................................... 20

3.3 Screen calibration ..................................................................................................... 21

3.4 Power manager ......................................................................................................... 21

3.5 Storage manager ...................................................................................................... 22

3.6 System update .......................................................................................................... 23

3.7 Helps ........................................................................................................................... 23

4 Testing parameters and common parameter configuration .......................... 25

4.1 Test mode settings .................................................................................................... 25

4.2 Port setting ................................................................................................................. 25

4.3 Network setting ......................................................................................................... 26

5 Bert ............................................................................................................................... 28

5.1 Configuration of Bert testing parameters .............................................................. 28

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5.1.1 Global setting ............................................................................................ 28

5.1.2 Frame setting ............................................................................................. 29

5.1.3 Traffic settings ........................................................................................... 34

5.1.4 Receiving filter setting ............................................................................ 37

5.1.5 Remote control setting ............................................................................ 39

5.2 Bert testing results .................................................................................................... 39

5.2.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................... 39

5.2.2 Errors ........................................................................................................... 40

5.2.3 Warning ....................................................................................................... 42

5.2.4 Traffic statistics ......................................................................................... 43

5.2.5 Events .......................................................................................................... 44

6 RFC 2544 ..................................................................................................................... 46

6.1 Configuring RFC2544 testing parameters ............................................................ 46

6.1.1 Global setting ............................................................................................ 46

6.1.2 Frame settings ........................................................................................... 47

6.1.3 Throughput setting................................................................................... 49

6.1.4 Delay setting ............................................................................................ 49

6.1.5 Frame loss setting .................................................................................... 50

6.1.6 Back-to-back setting ................................................................................ 51

6.1.7 Remote control setting ............................................................................ 51

6.2 RFC2544 testing results .......................................................................................... 53

6.2.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................... 53

6.2.2 Throughput ................................................................................................. 53

6.2.3 Delay ............................................................................................................ 54

6.2.4 Frame loss .................................................................................................. 54

6.2.5 Back to back .............................................................................................. 55

6.2.6 Events .......................................................................................................... 55

7 Traffic Generation ..................................................................................................... 57

7.1 Configuring multi-traffic testing parameters .......................................................... 57

7.1.1 Global setting ............................................................................................ 57

7.1.2 Frame setting ............................................................................................. 58

7.1.3 Traffic setting ............................................................................................. 58

7.1.4 Remote control setting ............................................................................ 59

7.2 Testing results of traffic generation ........................................................................ 60

7.2.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................... 60

7.2.2 Errors ........................................................................................................... 60

7.2.3 Warning ....................................................................................................... 61

7.2.4 Traffic statistics ......................................................................................... 62

7.2.5 Time delay statistics ................................................................................ 63

7.2.6 Events .......................................................................................................... 63

8 Y.1564 ........................................................................................................................... 65

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8.1 Configuring Y.1564 testing parameters ................................................................. 65

 8.1.1 Global configration................................................................................. 65

 8.1.2 Frame setting ........................................................................................... 66

 8.1.3 Business setting ..................................................................................... 67

 8.1.4 Step setting .............................................................................................. 68

 8.1.5 Remote control setting .......................................................................... 68

8.2 Y.1564 testing results ............................................................................................... 69

 8.2.1 Abstract ..................................................................................................... 69

 8.2.2 Testing result of business configuration ......................................... 70

 8.2.3 Testing result of business performance ........................................... 71

 8.2.4 Events ........................................................................................................ 72

9 Loopback ......................................................................................................................... 73

9.1 Global setting ............................................................................................................. 73

9.2 Loopback filtering setting ......................................................................................... 74

9.3 Result abstract .......................................................................................................... 74

10. Ethernet testing tool.................................................................................................. 76

10.1 Ping ....................................................................................................................... 76

10.2 Discovery ............................................................................................................. 77

10.3 Trace Route ......................................................................................................... 77

11. Guides of common problems to the instrument ................................................ 79

11.1 Incomplete displaying information or not finding the interface closing button

on the top of the interface .............................................................................................. 79

12. Warranty Information ................................................................................................ 79

Terms of Warranty .......................................................................................................... 79

Exclusions ........................................................................................................................ 79

Warranty Registration..................................................................................................... 79

Returning Instruments .................................................................................................... 80

Contacting Customer Service ....................................................................................... 80

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1 Overview

1.1 Contents of the Manual

Thank you for choosing our product. Please read this Manual carefully, especially
warnings and cautions before using the product, in case of the user’s personal injury
or damage to instruments because of ill usage.

This Manual includes the essential information on correct operations and
maintenance of GET-100 product, as well as guides to troubleshooting, technical
services and support.

1.2 Product introduction

This product is a site testing tool designed for the next generation of metropolitan
area network (MAN) and IP bearer network, and also is a complete testing solution
aiming at voice, data and video services carried in Ethernet. It can support the
traditional SONET/SDH testing functions and expand these functions to the next
generation of network services based on IP and OTN, so that it can provide all kinds
of testing functions simultaneously by integrating them in one platform.

Design features:

 Portable, compact and durable; flexibly used for lab environment and
outdoor sites;

 Applied in any light conditions, with high-resolution color touch screen;

 Clear and simple in the operating mode with graphical user interface, touch

screen and navigation keys;

 Support PC remote control management;

 Provide smart detection and far-end control to realize online testing;

 Provide import and export of testing configuration files, testing historic

records and test report generation; allow engineers to master testing process
and gain testing results timely through FTP or USB interface transmission;

 Have more overall Ethernet test functions, as well as RFC2544 and Y.1564
testing functions;

 Built-in high-capacity lithium batteries allow 4-hour continuous testing, with
real-time display of battery capacity.

Functional features:

 Support two 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 electrical ports, two
100/1000BASE-X SFP optical ports;

 Can generate a traffic of 10M-1000M;

 Support Layer 1-4 bit error rate testing;

 Support up to 10-stream traffic generation for multi service testing;

 Support standard RFC2544 testing, including throughput capacity, time

delay, back to back and frame loss;

 Support standard Y.1564 testing;

 Support VLAN testing and priority configuration, as well as VLAN Q-in-Q

testing;

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 Support MPLS testing and 3-level MPLS nest testing;

 Support service disruption time test (SDT);

 Support CoS and ToS/DSCP service priority testing;

 Statistical test data analysis;

 Support IP testing and testing of network connectivity;

 Can capture and analysis of all kinds of data packages;

 Support intelligent detection and remote loopback testing;

 Support alternative multi-functional modules.

1.3 Diagram of the product

‘ ’: (Power switch) The key plane is lower than other ones, in case of any
maloperation.

1.4 Indicators on front panel

Indicator

Indicator state

Description

Power indicator

（LED lighting on

the left）

Red, normally on

Shutdown for recharging

Yellow, normally

on

Starting up and recharging

Yellow-green

blinking

External adapter for power

supply

Green, normally

on

Battery powered

Alarming indicator

（LED lamp on the

right）

Off

Shutdown state

Green blinking

Normal operation of

procedures

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1.5 Keys on the front panel

Key name

Functional description

Power button; see the shutdown interface by pressing it for a short
time after starting up，and forced shutdown available by pressing it
for a long time;

Backlight key, adjusting backlight brightness;

Screen shot by pressing for a short time, and screen calibrating
interface by pressing for a long time;

Interface switchover

Storing test reports

Up-down key

Left-right key
Confirm

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Key name

Functional description

None

Starting testing; stopping switchover

Delete a character before cursor, and delete continuously by
pressing for a long time;

Delete the character(s) selected with cursor;

Digital, letter and symbol input keys in 0—9, a-z, and 0-9, as well
as such characters as *, +/- and #.displayed on the keys

1.6 Port descriptions

Ports on the top

No.

Interface name

Description

①

Ethernet electrical
interface

10/100/1000M electrical interface connecting
RJ-45 connector

②

1G Fiber Ethernet
optical interface

1G Fiber optical interface connecting SFP+
connector

③

1000M Ethernet
optical interface

1000M optical interface connecting SF connector

④

USB slave port

Data transmission for device and computer

⑤

USB main interface

Connect USB storage device

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No.

Interface name

Description

⑥

Electrical interface

10/100M electrical interface connecting RJ-45
connector

⑦

Audio output
interface

Connect earphone

⑧

Audio input interface

Connect microphone

⑨

Power interface

External power source adaptor

Interface indicator

Interface indicator of Ethernet

Indicator

Indicator state

Description

DUPLEX

On

Full duplex mode

Off

Half duplex mode

Blinking

Clash detected

LINK/ACT

On

Ethernet link connected

Off

Ethernet link open

Blinking

Signal transmitting

Interface indicator of Ethernet

Indicator

Indicator state

Description

LINK/ACT

On

Link connection

Off

Link breaking

Blinking

Signal transmission

LASER

On

Laser on

Off

Laser off

Watching out visible laser radiation: the invisible laser can be emitted out to
optical port at a variable interval in the testing of optical fiber system; be careful of
your eyes not to see the open optical fiber, optical interface, optical connecting point
and other light sources; otherwise, your eyes may be injured because of

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transmissive laser.

 Don’t look in the eye the laser output port in device operation;

 Pull out the optical module and put on the dust cap after operation.

1.7 Descriptions of power source

Following power sources may be applied for this device:

 AC adapter (connected to standard power socket – only for indoor use);

 Li-ion rechargeable batteries (Auto power supply after disconnecting AC

adaptor);

 Battery cover should be well closed during operation;

 May switch over between AC adaptor and battery supply, no hindering

operation;

 Built-in Li-ion battery is automatically recharged after connecting AC/DC
adaptors;

Only when Li-ion battery runs out of power, the instrument will automatically
shut down or doesn’t work in the following conditions:

Starting up

 Buzzing alert occurs and stops after one minute continuous alerting when
the battery is at less than 15% of its capacity in use; the warning indicator on
the panel becomes red. When its electrical capacity is seriously insufficient, the
battery symbol on the screen becomes red (indicating low voltage), and the
device may shut down automatically.

 The instrument may not start up normally in use if the long-term idle work
non-work causes insufficient capacity of the batteries. In this case, start up after
connecting the power adaptor, and recharge the batteries simultaneously.

1.8 Uses of rechargeable battery

 Renewable built-in Li-ion rechargeable batteries for this product;

 Recharge exhausted batteries around four hours;

 When the instrument is recharged by the AC/DC adaptor, the left power

indicator on the front shell of the instrument becomes red and normally on
(shutdown state), or becomes yellow and normally on (starting up state). The
indicator is blinking after recharged;

 Recharging state is displayed on the liquid crystal screen after the
instrument is starting up and recharged.

The power-up battery for this product is the rechargeable Li-ion one; if the device is
idle for a long time, the battery should be recharged to 50-70% before it is stored.

Don’t allow battery to contact fire and strong heat; don’t unpack battery or connect
the battery positive and negative poles in a short circuit.

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2 Basic operations for the device

The basic operations will be described in this section, and the detailed usages
should be described in the following chapters of this Manual. Please read this
Manual carefully in order well to apply this product. If you have any question in use,
please feel free contact technical support personnel of our company or agents.

2.1 Starting up or closing the device

Starting up the device:

Press down ‘’ (Power switch) key till the power LED is on in the front panel.

Closing the device

Press down ‘’ (Power switch) key till the shutdown menu is displayed on the interface,
selecting shutdown, i.e. starting shutdown procedure.

Turning off the device refers to turning off the power supply of testing module and
platform. When starting up next time, the device will carry out the complete restarting
procedure.

2.2 Selecting test mode

After the device starts up and is powered on, the system will start main procedure
automatically and comes into the system main interface, as shown in the following
figure.

The system main interface

Select the test mode by clicking the ‘Test Mode’ on the top right corner.

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Switching over test mode

2.3 Opening/hiding port information bar

Hide the port information bar by pressing the icon [ ] on the top right side in the
tool bar referring to the system main interface; unfold the port information bar by

pressing [ ] in the hiding state. This function is applicable for all interfaces of this
device. The effect of the hiding port information bar in main interface is shown in the
following figure.

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2.4 Starting application program

Click corresponding testing port in system/testing port Tab on the top left side of the
system main interface, then enter testing main interface of this port; enter the
following interface by clicking ‘1G Fiber1’.

Start any testing application program on this interface; click corresponding icon and
enter the applied global setting interface.

2.5 Starting/stopping testing

After opening test application program, the Start/Stop button appears on the tool bar
on the right of the interface. Click Start to start up before testing; stop the test by
clicking Stop in the testing process.

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2.6 Test report

Besides loopback, other testing application programs may generate test reports after
testing. Click Storage button on the right of the tool bar, and store relevant settings
and testing results as test reports for this testing, where, the reports are stored in an
html format, and default names are the present time.

As for the stored test reports, click the Test Report in the test tool on the testing main
interface, and open and check in the corresponding testing application category.

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3 Common information setting of the system

Enter the system interface after starting up; the system main interfaces mainly
include the following seven buttons: [ ] System, [ ] Network, [ ] Calibrate

screen, [ ] Power manager, [ ] Storage manager, [ ] System update, [ ]
Help; browse or set relevant information by single click above any button.

System main interface

3.1 System settings

In the main interface after starting up, press on the icon button [ ] and enter the
system interface, including system information, time/data setting, and introduction to
optional functions.

3.1.1 System information

Browse contact information, product hardware and software version information,
main machine name and system language information of Shineway Tech
Headquarters Service Center, as shown in the following:

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System information setting

On the right side is the contact information of the ShinewayTech Headquarters
Service Center;

On the top right side is the basic information of the instrument, including product
serial number, platform and testing version numbers, software version, FPGA
software version information.

On the mid and low right side is main machine name information, which can be
customized. Click Change button after setting, and enter force after restarting.

On the right low side is the system language; select the language to be switched
from the pull-down list, and enter effect after restarting.

3.1.2 System time/date setting

You may set time and date respectively in the input box on the left bottom of the
interface. The date is edited in the sequence of Month, Day and Year, and Hour;
Minute and Second for the time, which can be adjusted by up and down regulation
buttons on the right of the time box. After editing, click Confirm for modification. If the
modification result is not saved, press on the Cancel button to cancel the
modification as shown in the following figure:

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Time/date settings

3.1.3 Optional functions

All testing modules available for the product are listed on the interface, and each
item can be introduced briefly, where, the item marked with green √ in the front
represents the function has been purchased, as shown in the following figure:

Optional functions interface

3.2 Network settings

On the main interface after starting up, enter network interface pressing the following
icon button [ ], where, the auxiliary network interface can be set (10/100M

electrical interface connecting RJ-45 connector); automatically gain IP address by
selecting DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol), or manually configure IP
address, subnet masks, and default gateway by selecting Static, as shown in the

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following figure:

Network setting interface

Note: Click ‘Connect’ button and enter effect after modification.

3.3 Screen calibration

If abnormity occurs on the touch screen (e.g. current item is selected difficultly), the
re-calibration should be required. Enter the screen calibration interface pressing on

[ ] or [ ] for a long term on the starting-up main interface, then calibrate the
screen by single clicking ‘+’ on the screen with a touchpen. Complete the calibration
by single click five times; the touch screen calibration can be completed repeatedly.

3.4 Power manager

On the main interface after starting up, press down [ ] and enter the power
manager interface, where the screen stand-by time can be set for two power supply
modes of external power and battery power supply, and backlight brightness can be
set. After settings, click Application of this modification. If cancelling the operation,
click Cancel and exit, as shown in the following figure:

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Power manager interface

Note: Cancel the screen stand-by state by pressing on any key or clicking any
position on the screen in the stand-by screen.

3.5 Storage manager

On the main interface after starting up, press down [ ] and enter the storage
manager interface, where, such information as parameter configuration file, test
reports and screen shots can be copied to external USB, or the files in the USB can
be copied to the list, or files in the list can be deleted.

On the left of the interface is external storage card files, and storage files in the list
on the right side. The file route can be selected in the pull-down on the top right.

Deleting files: Select the file to be deleted on the storage manager interface, and
click ‘X’ button at the middle, only deleting one file each time.

Copying files: After inserting USB, (check the contents in USB can be read
successfully on the right of Udisk), select the file to be copied from the right of the file
fold, then select Udisk (storage position), and clicking ‘<<’ and complete the copy.
The files in USB can be copied to the file fold in the list by clicking ‘>>’.

Open the USB by double clicking the ‘U Disk’ on the right, and browse the files in
USB, as shown in the following:

Note: Before exit of the USB, select ‘Umonut After Close’, then close this interface,

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and pull out the USB.

3.6 System update

On the main interface after starting up, press down [ ] and enter the system
update interface; open the file folder where the update program exists, and select
the update program; confirm Exit, and the system may restart update automatically
by clicking Update button.

System update interface

Note: Carry out the system update only in full battery capacity or external power
supply in the normal working condition, and restart the system after updating.

3.7 Helps

Press down [ ] and open the Help fold on the main interface after starting up.

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4 Testing parameters and common
parameter configuration

4.1 Test mode settings

On the starting main interface, click ‘Test Mode’ on the top right side and select the
test mode.

4.2 Port setting

On the testing main interface, select the port setting [ ] to set such information as
testing port network configuration. The port settings include two parts: port
information setting and network information setting. On the port setting interface, on
the left is SFP/SFP+ Parameter information, and on the right is port configuration
information as shown in the following figure:

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SFP/SFP parameters:

SFP is the optical transceiver inserted in optical interface, the SFP module is
selected for 10/100/1000M is optical interface.

Laser power: the received laser power;
Wavelength: 850nm, 1310nm and 1550nm;
Speed: 1000M, 1G Fiber, etc.
Module Id: SFP;
Vendor Name: Optical module manufacturer name;
Part Number: Set by the manufacturer;
Serial Number: Set by the manufacturer;
Revision: Set by the manufacturer;
Connector type: LC
Type: SW, SR, LR, and ER
Mode: Single mode fiber (SMF) or Multi-mode fiber (MMF);
Port type: Select LAN mode or WAN mode;
Traffic control: Select starting or forbidden traffic control functions. In starting up,

the machine will stop the sending in the requesting time assigned by traffic control
frame received; in the forbidden traffic control, ignore the received pause frame,
where, the setting is defaulted as Forbidden.

Laser: Select open or close laser. Open the laser in testing, and it is defaulted as
Open.

Select Application after above settings are modified, or select Cancel to give up this
modification.

4.3 Network setting

On the setting interface, select the network setting tab, and enter the network setting

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interface, as shown as follows:

Profile: Select the data stored previously in the preset values, and store the present
setting information.

IP: Select static IP or DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol). When selecting
DHCP, all parameters are values gained by DHCP automatically; when selecting
static IP, manually input IP address information.

IP address: Click Address Box, and open Input Interface for editing from ‘0.0.0.0’
to‘255.255.255.255’.

Subnet mask: Click Address Box and open the Input Interface for editing from
‘0.0.0.0’ to ‘255.255.255.255’.

Default gateway: Select starting or forbidden default gateway; starting up by select
the front check box, and defaulting Forbidden. Click the Address Box and open the
input interface for editing from ‘0.0.0.0’ to ‘255.255.255.255’.

Select ‘Up’ to execute this modification after configuration. After modification, directly
close this interface and the modification is invalid.

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5 Bert

Bert: Error rate testing is mainly used to verify error codes in data transmission in

transparent transmission of SDH/OTN/DWDM/dark optical fiber carried by Ethernet.

GET-100 supports Layer 2-4 Bert testing in VLAN and MPLS environments. The
engineer may set number of layers, size of frame, band width, MAC address and
pseudorandom code pattern in the load area of Bert testing data frame by touch
screen setting. Besides standard pseudorandom code patterns (PRBS31, PRBS23,
PRBS15, PRBS11 and transmission pattern), GET-100 also supports such pressure
testing code patterns as CJPAT and CRPAT, and may be used to simulate different
application environments by customizing code pattern by the engineer. In the Bert
testing process, the error injection mode supports multiple errors types like Bit，

CRC ， IP Checksum and TCP/UDP Checksum to verify the abnormal frame
processing capacity of the tested network or tested point.

Essentials of test setting and results

 Layer 1-4 bit error code rate test;

 Customizable frame size, from 64 to 9600 bytes;

 Select test patterns by supporting pseudorandom code patterns (PRBS

2E11-1, PRBS 2E15-1, PRBS 2E23-1, PRBS 2E31-1 and transmission pattern),
as well CRPAT and CJPAT pressure testing code patterns, or customized code
patterns;

 Traffic mode supports four control modes: fixed band width, step, burst (two
bandwidth cycles) and single burst (fixed frame number);

 Rx filtering: Filter the frames received by selecting specific characters;

 Insert different error codes (Bit, CRC, IP Checksum and TCP/UDP

Checksum) by operating fault injection mode on the interface in the testing
process to verify abnormal frame processing capacity of the tested network or
tested point;

 Testing results include statistics based on error codes, service interruption,
frame loss and traffic.

5.1 Configuration of Bert testing parameters

Before configuring the test parameter, setting interface network information first is
recommended. Select the interface setting [ ] on the testing main interface; set the

test mode, traffic control, and laser on/off; set Layer 3 network information in network
Tab. See the Interface and Network Parameter Configuration.

5.1.1 Global setting

On the testing main interface, click Bert testing icon [ ] in testing application, i.e.
coming into Bert testing global setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Profile: Select preset configuration files; storing setting conditions is recommended
often for follow-up test application. If deleting the configuration files, select in the
pull-down items to delete it; if storing the configuration files, select, then confirm the
setting name is saved and exit;

Framing: select Layer of testing: Framed, Ethernet, IP, TCP and UDP;
VLAN: When either of Ethernet/IP/TCP/UDP is selected, VLAN option is available.

The user can select VLAN layer to be configured;
MPLS: When either of IP/TCP/UDP is selected, MPLS option is available. The user

can select MPLS layer to be configured;
Duration: Select the Check Box for timing testing; set the testing duration

from‘00:00:05’ to ‘23:59:59’; default as the time-unlimited testing, and manually stop
the testing at any time;

Pattern LOS(%): Set the pattern loss threshold value; judge the testing doesn’t pass
when the testing value is greater than the value.

5.1.2 Frame setting

On the Bert testing interface, click the set Frame and enter the frame setting
interface for the frame information setting. The Tab displayed on the interface is
related to the global setting configuration.

MAC:

On the Frame setting interface, select MAC on the top Tab and enter MAC setting
interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Target MAC address: input manually, or click ARP button by inputting the correct
target IP address, e.g. resolve the MAC address corresponding to target IP address;

Source MAC address: input manually, or set default the MAC address of this device
as source MAC address by pressing Default button;

VLAN:

On the Frame setting interface, select VLAN in the Tab and enter VLAN setting
interface, as shown in the following figure:

ID: VLAN marking, and input value ranges from 0 to 4095;
Priority: VLAN priority, ranging from 0 to 7 from high to low in a binary

representation;

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Type: VLAN type; and selectable VLAN types: 8100, 88A8 and 9100;
Drop Eligible:
Drop eligible: Give up marking
Note: VLAN parameters can be configured after starting VLAN in the global setting;

start three layers of VLAN at most.

MPLS:

On the Frame setting interface, select MPLS in the Tab and enter MPLS setting
interface, as shown in the following figure:

Label: Label value field, which is used for the forwarded pointer, at input values from
0 to 1048575;

CoS: service type; 3 bytes, at selecting values from 0 to 7;
S: Stack bottom marking; no manual setting;
TTL: Survival time; the number of segment that the appointed data package have

passed before they are dropped by the router. TTL is set by the main transmission
host, in case of endless circulation of data package in IP Internetwork. When IP data
package is forwarded, the router is required to reduce TTL by 1 at least.

MPLS Type: 0X8847 or 0X8848.
Note: the MPLS parameter cannot be configured until MPLS is started in the global

setting; start three layers of MPLS at most.

IP:

On the Frame setting interface, select IP in the Tab and enter IP setting interface, as
shown in the following figure:

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Target IP address: Manually input IP address of the device to be tested, or by
pressing From Control button, set the remote IP address set in the Control as the
present IP address;

Source IP address: Manually input IP address of the testing port, or by pressing
From Interface button, set the IP address in interface setting as the present source
IP address;

IP TOS: Service type (8 bits) fields include one 3-bit priority sub-field, 4-bit TOS
sub-field and 1-bit reserved place. The 4-bit TOS represents: minimum time delay,
maximum throughput, highest reliability and minimum cost. If all 4-bit values are 0, it
means general service.

Parameter

Value

Default

Priority

000 (regular), 001 (priority), 010 (immediate), 011
(flash memory), 100 (flash memory coverage), 101
(CRITIC/ECP), 110 (Internet control), and 111
(network control)

000 (normal)

Delay

0(normal), 1(low)

0(normal)

Throughput

0(normal), 1(high)

0(normal)

Reliability

0(normal), 1(high)

0(normal)

Cost

0(normal), 1(low)

0(normal)

Reserved
Place

0, 1

0

TTL: Survival time; assigning approved network segment quantity before the data

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package is abandoned by the router. TTL is set by the main transmission host, in
case of endless circulation of data package in IP Internetwork. When IP data
package is forwarded, the router is required to reduce TTL by 1 at least. Range is
0-255.

UDP:

On the Frame setting interface, select TCP or UDP in the Tab and enter the
TCP/UDP setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

TCP and UDP have the same setting items, which are sourced from TCP/UDP port
number and target TCP/UDP port number, at the input value from 0 to 65535;

Pattern:

On the Frame setting interface, select Pattern in the Tab and enter the Pattern
setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Based on byte error code testing pattern, the selection scope for all layers of testing
are as follows:

When selecting Framed by framing in global setting, the Pattern may be selected as
CRPAT (long continuous random testing code pattern) or CJPAT (long continuous
jitter testing code pattern);

When selecting Ethernet, IP, TCP or UDP by framing in global setting, select PRBS
2E11-1, PRBS 2E15-1, PRBS 2E23-1, PRBS 2E31-1 or user-defined code pattern;
the scope defined by users ranges from 00000000 to FFFFFFFF;

Code inversion: 0 and 1 set in all places 0 and 0 may be inverted after selection (not
applicable for CRPAT and CJPAT).

5.1.3 Traffic settings

On Bert testing interface, click the set Traffic and enter the Traffic setting interface,
where, the test mode may be configured;

Constant:

Constant traffic testing, that is, continuing testing is done in fixed bandwidth and
frame size; select Constant in the pull-down menu on the top of the Traffic setting
interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Frame size: set the testing frame size to support the 9600 byte frame size at most;
Const BW: set the testing bandwidth by % of line rate, or select G/M/K;

Ramp:

Ramp traffic testing: by configuring a series burst traffic, and start to send at the
assigned min frame rate, up to the max frame rate gradually; then circulate it; select
Ramp in the pull-down menu on the top of the Traffic setting interface, as shown in
the following figure:

Frame size: Set the testing frame size to support 9600 byte frame size at most;
Start BW: Set the step start bandwidth by % of line rate, or select G/M/K;
Stop BW: Set the step end bandwidth by % of line rate, or select G/M/K;
Step BW: Set the step size bandwidth, i.e. set the difference value between adjacent

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testing bandwidths by % of line rate; or select G/M/K;

Ramp time: set duration for each ramp step length by second (s), at 3-1000s;

Burst:

Burst traffic testing: configure two kinds of bandwidths; send by assigning the frame
rate for each burst traffic; perform the cycle testing between two bandwidths; select
Burst in the pull-down options on the top of the Traffic setting interface, as shown in
the following figure:

Frame size: set the testing frame size, to support the 9600 byte frame size at most;
Burst 1 BW: Set the first burst testing bandwidth by % of line rate, or select G/M/K;
Burst 1 Time: Set the duration of Burst 1 by second (s) at a range of 3-1000000s;
Burst 2 BW: Set the second burst testing bandwidth by % of line rate, or select

G/M/K;

Burst 2 Time: Set the duration of Burst 2 by second (s) at a range of 3-1000000s;

Single burst testing: send specific quantity of frames in fixed bandwidth, and select
Single Burst in the pull-down menu on the top of the Traffic setting interface, as
shown in the following figure:

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Frame size: Set the testing frame size to support the 9600 byte frame size at most;
Frame Num: Set the sent frame number;
Band Width: Set the testing bandwidth by % of line rate, or select G/M/K;

5.1.4 Receiving filter setting

On the Bert testing interface, click the set Receive Filter and enter the receiving filter
setting interface as follows:

Carry out the filtering of frames received according to the set conditions; the frames
only in line with limited conditions are counted in the receiving end. The filter setting
is valid only selecting the preset check box.

Target MAC address: filter out the frames in line with the setting in target MAC
address from the received frames;

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Source MAC address: filter out the frames in line with the setting in source MAC
address from the received frames;

VLAN ID: filter out the set frames in line with the setting in the outermost layer VLAN
ID from the received frames; if starting one layer VLAN, it is represented as ID of
C-VLAN; when starting two layers of VLAN, it represents ID of S-VLAN; when
starting three layers of VLAN, it represents ID of P-VLAN.

VLAN priority: filter out the frames in line with the setting in the outermost layer
VLAN priority; if only starting one layer of VLAN, it represents the priority of C-VLAN;
if starting two layers of VLAN, it represents the priority of S-VLAN; if starting three
layers of VLAN, it represents the priority of P-VLAN.

Frame type: filter out the frames in line with the setting in the frame patterns from
the received frames;

TOS: filter out the frames in line with the setting in TOS from the received frames;
Target IP address: filter out the frames in line with the setting in the target IP

address from the received frames;
Source IP address: filter out the frames in line with the setting in source IP address

from received frames;
Protocol: filter out the frames in line with the setting in the protocol types from the

received frames;
Target port address: filter out the frames in line with the setting in the target port

address from the received frames (TCP or UDP address);
Source port address: filter out the frames in line with the setting in the source port

address from the received frames.

The selectable conditions in layers of testing are as follows:

Filtering condition

Layer 1

(Unframed)

Layer 2

(Ethernet)

Layer 3

(IP)

Layer 4

(TCP/UDP)

Target MAC address

Source MAC address

× √ √

√

VLAN marking

VLAN priority

× √ √

√

IP TOS （service type）

Target IP address

Source IP address

Protocol type

× × √

√

Target port number

Source port number

× × ×

√

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5.1.5 Remote control setting

In the Bert testing interface, click the set Control and enter the remote control setting
interface, which can be connected with the remote device; the interface is as follows:

Target union: the far-end device may be locked by two ways: one is to input IP
address of the far-end device directly, which is applicable for the determination of
far-end IP address; the other is to select the required IP address or device in the

search results. The requisite for this operation is to execute Discover [ ] first, then
find the target uinion; select the device, and confirm the exit; the IP address for this
device is displayed in target address bar.

Click Connect after completing IP address input of the target uinion, and set the
far-end device as a loopback mode; the layer number of the locating framing settings
is consistent with the far-end loopback layer number.

In testing, the local module sends the testing traffic to the far-end module to execute
loopback; the testing traffic comes back to the local module, and is received and
analyzed the local module.

5.2 Bert testing results

5.2.1 Abstract

The interface switches to the result abstract interface after starting the testing
interface, or select the Result-Abstract in Bert main interface. In this interface, you
can see basic information in the sending end and receiving end, as shown in the
following figure:

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Tx stands for the sending end information, Rx is the receiving end information, and
Accuracy is the precision of setting frame and data rates; the unit is determined in
K/M/G, defaulted as Automatic.

Line Rate: line rate of the test line;
Frame Rate: sending/receiving frame rate;
Date Rate: data rate of sending/receiving;
Utilization: percentage of sending/receiving test bandwidth in line rate;
Total Byte: total byte number of sending/receiving data;
Total Frame: total counted sending/receiving frame number;
Bad Frame: sending/receiving error code number

5.2.2 Errors

On the Bert testing main interface, select Result-Error, and see the number of errors
received from the receiving end and proportion in total receiving frame number, and
also find number of errors received currently and accumulative quantity, as shown in
the following figure:

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Bits: number of error codes received;
BER: error code rate, i.e. ratio of the bytes of errors received in all received bytes,

represented by the negative power of 10;

FCS/CRC: invalid FCS/CRC frame number received;
FCS/CRC(%): ratio of received invalid FCS/CRC frame number in total frame

number;

IP Checksum: received invalid IP Checksum frame number;
IP Checksum(%): ratio of received invalid IP Checksum frame number in to the

received frame number;

TCP/UDP Checksum: received invalid TCP/UDP Checksum frame number;
TCP/UDP Checksum(%): ratio of received invalid TCP/UDP Checksum frame

number in total received frame number;
Jabber Frame: jabber frame refers to the number of frames greater than 1518

（non-VLAN）, 1522 （1 layer of VLAN）, 1526（2 layers of VLAN） or 1530（3 layers
of VLAN） bytes;

Runt Frame: disabled frame, referring to the number of frames less than 64 bytes.

Manually inserting error code:

Set the error type and the number of errors inserted each time by pressing the Error
Type button on the right of the interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Confirm and exit after setting; set the error inserting sending traffic of number by
pressing on Error Insert button in the testing; the selectable error type for each layer
of testing is as follows:

First layer (Unframed): Bits

Second layer (Ethernet): Bits, CRC

Third layer (IP): Bits, CRC and IP Checksum

Fourth layer (TCP/UDP): Bits, CRC, IP Checksum and TCP/UDP Checksum

5.2.3 Warning

On the Bert testing main interface, select Result-Warning, and come into the warning
interface, and browse warning information appearing in testing, as shown in the
following figure:

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LOS: time losing optical port signal, by ms; it can display current interrupt time and
accumulative interrupt time;

Pattern LOS: the warning when error code exceeds limit value which is set in global
setting interface;

Business interruption: count the current or last business interrupt time, total
business interrupt time, longest business interrupt time, shortest business interrupt
time, and times of business interruption.

5.2.4 Traffic statistics

On the Bert testing main interface, select Result-Traffic and come into the traffic
statistic interface, where, the results counted by frame types and length are
included;

Type of frames

On the traffic statistical interface, select the Tab of Frame Type, and browse number
and proportion of all types of frames in the received frames, as shown in the
following figure:

Unicast: the received unicast frame number and its percentage in total frame
number;

Broadcast: the number of received broadcast frames and its percentage in total
frame number;

Multicast: the number of received multi-cast frames and its percentage in total
frame number;

Pause frame: the number of Pause frames and its percentage in total frame
number;

Frame length:

On the traffic result statistical interface, select the frame length Tab and browse the
number of frames of each received frame size and its percentage in total frame
number, as shown in the following figure:

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＜64: the frame at a length less than 64 bytes

64-127: the frame at a length of 64—127 bytes

128-255: the frame at a length of 128—255 bytes

256-511: the frame at a length of 256—511 bytes

512-1023: the frame at a length of 512—1023 bytes

1024-1518: the frame at a length of 1024—1518 bytes

＞1518: the frame at a length greater than 1518 bytes

5.2.5 Events

On the Bert testing main interface, select Result-Event and come into the event
record interface, and browse the events recorded in testing in a chronological order.

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6 RFC 2544

In RFC2544 test, throughput, time delay, packet loss rate and back-to-back testing
are used to evaluate and verify the performance of the tested network or network
device. RFC2544 testing suites support seven predefined frame lengths (64, 128,
256, 512, 1024, 1028 and 1518) and user-defined length. The small-sized frames
can add number of transmission frames, and as tested networks or their pressure. In
GET-100 testing meter, RFC2544 test is packed as an automatic testing, and used
to test items by freely selecting throughput, time delay, frame loss rate, and
back-to-back, and to judge test results by the clear testing result table in UI.

Throughput: the maximum transmission rate when the frame-sending number is
consistent with the frame number transmitted by the tested line;

Time delay: for storing and forwarding devices, the time difference of the last byte in
one testing frame arrives at the input port and the first byte of the frame leaving
output port is called the time delay;

Frame loss rate: percentage of data frames and total data frames un-forwarded due
to lack of network resources in stable state of network;

Back-to-back: the number of burst frames processed at most for the tested device
without frame loss.

6.1 Configuring RFC2544 testing parameters

Setting the port network information is required before configuring the testing
parameter. Select the port setting [ ] on the testing main interface; set testing

mode, starting traffic control or not, and laser starting and closing on the port tab; set
the third layer of network information in the network tab; see the Port and Network
Parameter Configuration.

6.1.1 Global setting

On the testing main interface, click RFC2544 testing icon [ ] in the test application,
and come into RFC2544 testing global setting interface, as shown in the following
figure;

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Configuration file: select the pre-storing configuration file; it is recommended the
common setting conditions can be stored for the follow-up testing use. If deleting the

configuration files, select [ ] in the pull-down menu for deletion; select [ ] to save
the configuration files; confirm the setting name is saved, and exit.

Framing: select the testing layer number; four options totally: Ethernet, IP, TCP and
UDP;

VLAN: select the number of VLAN layers to be configured with VLAN functions open
when any one of Ethernet/IP/TCP/UDP for the testing layer number; three layers at
most;

MPLS: select the number of MPLS layers to be configured with MPLS functions
open when any one of IP/TCP/UDP is selected for the framing; three layers at most.

6.1.2 Frame settings

On the RFC2544 testing interface, click the set Frame, and come into the frame
setting interface to set the frame information. The tab displayed on the interface is
related to the configuration of global setting.

Information configuration of MAC, VLAN, MPLS, IP, TCP and UDP is consistent with
the corresponding configuration in Bert testing. See 5.1.2 Frame Setting. For
RFC2544 testing, the testing frame length is required to be set as shown in the
following figure:

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Inclusive of 7 standard frame lengths and 2 user-defined frame lengths in IPv4
version, standard frame lengths for testing layers are as follows:

Frame 1（byte）

Fram

e 2

(byte)

Frame

3

(byte)

Fram

e 4

(byte)

Frame

5

(byte)

Frame

6

(byte)

Frame

7

(byte)

Etherne

t

64

128

256

512

1024

1280

1518

IP

72+VLAN×4+MPLS×4

128

256

512

1024

1280

1518

TCP

92+VLAN×4+MPLS×4

128

256

512

1024

1280

1518

UDP

80+VLAN×4+MPLS×4

128

256

512

1024

1280

1518

Notes:

Except the minimum frame length (Frame 1), other standard frame length is fixed in
layers;

When the framing is Ethernet, the minimum frame length is 64 bytes whether the
VLAN is started or not.

When the framing is IP, the minimum frame length is 72 bytes in closing VLAN and
MPLS. With one layer added for VLAN or MPLS, four bytes of the frame length
increase. The minimum frame length is 96 bytes in three layers of VLAN and three
layers of MPLS.

When the framing is TCP, the minimum frame length is 92 bytes in closing VLAN and
MPLS. With one layer added for VLAN or MPLS, four bytes of the frame length
increase.

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When the framing is UDP, the minimum frame length is 80 bytes in closing LVAN and
MPLS. With one layer added for VLAN or MPLS, four bytes of the frame length
increase.

6.1.3 Throughput setting

On the RFC2544 testing interface, click the set Throughput and come into the
throughput setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

Max rate: set the max rate of throughput. It is expressed by % of line rate, or by G, M
and K, with a line rate at a range of 0.01—100%;

Resolution: the testing resolution is set by % of line rate, or by G, M and K; no matter
what unit is selected, the testing resolution is 0.01-1% of line rate;

Testing time: set testing duration at a range of 5—1000s;

Threshold: set testing threshold by % of line rate, or by G, M and K; if the tested
throughput is greater than or equal to the set threshold, it is judged as Pass;
otherwise, not Pass.

Test enable: set whether the test is done or not. The throughput test can be done
only when the check box is selected.

6.1.4 Delay setting

On RFC2544 testing interface, click the set Delay, and come into the delay setting
interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Max rate: directly select the max rate value of cited throughput; or select customer
rate for resetting, the unit is selectable, at a line rate of 0.01—100%;

Testing time: set the testing duration at a range of 5—1000s;
Threshold: set delay threshold. If delay for all tested frames is less than or equal to

the set threshold, then it is judged as Pass; otherwise, not Pass; the value is
assumed as 0—99.99ms;

Test enable: select whether this test is done or not; the delay test is done only when
the check box is selected.

6.1.5 Frame loss setting

On the RFC2544 testing interface, click the set Frame Loss, and come into the
frame loss setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

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Max rate: set the max rate to be tested. It is expressed by % of line rate, or by G, M
and K, with a line rate at a range of 0.01—100%;

Step length: set the testing stepping value. if the test at the max rate is not Passed,
then the set max rate is reduced by step, till the test can be passed, at the max rate
of 5—50%;

Testing time: set testing duration at 5—1000s;
Threshold: set the frame loss threshold. If the frame loss of all testing frames is less

than the set threshold, then it is judged as Pass; otherwise not Pass. The value is
assumed at the max rate of 0—99.99%;

Test enable: select whether this test is done or not; the frame loss test is done only
when the check box is selected.

6.1.6 Back-to-back setting

On the RFC2544 testing interface, click the set Back-to-Back and come into the
back-to-back setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

Max burst time: set the longest burst time; input the value between 2 and 5
seconds;

Testing accuracy: expressed by frame, and input the value between 1 and 100;
Number of testing: at a range of 1—100;
Threshold: set the back-to-back threshold. If the ratio of the number and theoretical

number of back-to-back for all frames is greater than or equal to the set threshold,
then it is judged as Pass; otherwise not Pass. The value is assumed as at the max
rate of 0—99.99%;

Testing enable: select whether this test is done or not.

6.1.7 Remote control setting

On the RFC2544 testing interface, click the set Control and come into the remote

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control setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

Targeted module: Lock the far-end device by two ways: one is to directly input the IP
address of the far-end device, which is applicable for the determined far-end IP
address; the other one is to select the required IP address or device in the Search

Results; the perquisite for this operation is to execute Discover [ ] first, then to find
out the targeted device; select the device, and the device IP address is displayed in
the target address bar after confirming the exit.

Selecting test mode: Select any of up, down, up-down or loopback mode; click the
connection to connect the local module and far-end device together after setting;

Loopback: set the far-end device as the loopback mode, and keep the number of

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layers set by the local framing consistent with the far-end loopback layer number. In
testing, the local module sends the testing traffic to the far-end module to execute
loopback, then the testing traffic comes back to the local module, and is received
and analyzed by the local module.

Up mode: set the far-end device in the up mode; the local module only executes
analysis on up data.

Down mode: set the far-end device in the down mode; the local module only
executes the analysis on the down data.

Up and down modes: set the far-end device in up and down modes; the local module
only executes the analyses on up and down data respectively.

Note: the up and down modes are set respectively for such as parameters as
throughput, frame loss and back-to-back when the up and down tests are selected.

6.2 RFC2544 testing results

6.2.1 Abstract

Turn to the result abstract interface after starting testing, or select Result—Abstract
on RFC2544 testing main interface, and also come into the interface, as shown in
the following figure:

On the result abstract interface, see schedule and results of all kinds of testing; the
testing order is: throughput, delay, frame loss and back to back. Every testing should
be done based on the set frame length successively. The green Pass is shown for
the qualified testing, while the red Fail is shown for the unqualified testing.

6.2.2 Throughput

On the RFC2544 testing main interface, select Result-Throughput, and come into
the throughput result interface, where, testing results of throughput for frames can
be seen. The word is green for the qualified throughput, while the word is red for the
unqualified throughput, as shown in the following figure:

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6.2.3 Delay

On the RFC2544 testing main interface, select Result-Delay, and come into the
delay result interface, where, the delay of testing for frame lengths. The word is
green for the qualified delay, while the word is red for the unqualified delay, as shown
in the following figure:

6.2.4 Frame loss

On the RFC2544 testing main interface, select Result-Frame Loss, and come into
the frame loss result interface, where, the frame loss values for frame lengths can be
seen, as shown in the following figure:

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Note: The test is done at the set max rate at the beginning of testing. When the
frame loss exceeds the set threshold, the bandwidth reduces by step; continue the
test till the test is qualified or the bandwidth reduces to the minimum value.

6.2.5 Back to back

On the RFC2544 testing main interface, select Result—Back to back, and come into
the back-to-back result interface, where, the back-to-back results of frame lengths.
The green word is shown in qualified back-to-back testing, while the red word is
shown in unqualified one, as shown in the following figure:

6.2.6 Events

On the RFC2544 testing main interface, select Result-Event and come into the event
record interface, where, the events recorded in test can be seen in chronological
order, as shown in the following figure.

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7 Traffic Generation

7.1 Configuring multi-traffic testing parameters

Before configuring the testing parameter, set the port network information first. On
the test main interface, select the port setting [ ]. Set testing mode, whether

starting traffic control or not, and starting and closing of laser in the port tab; set the
third layer of network information in the network tab. See the Port and Network
Parameter Configuration.

7.1.1 Global setting

On the testing main interface, select Traffic Generation testing icon [ ], and come
into the traffic testing global setting interface, as shown as follows:

Configuration file: select the pre-stored configuration files. It is recommended the

common set conditions can be saved for the follow-up testing. If the configuration file
is deleted, select for deletion in the pull-down menu; select [ ] to save the

configuration file; confirm the setting name is saved, and exit.
Traffic number: set the number of testing traffics, and select 1—10 traffic numbers;

Framing: select the number of testing layers; four options totally: Ethernet, IP, TCP
and UDP;

VLAN: select the number VLAN layers (three layers at most) to be configured with
VLAN functions open when any of Ethernet/IP/TCP/UDP is selected for the testing
layers;

MPLS: select the number MPLS layers (three layers at most) to be configured with
MPLS functions open when any of IP/TCP/UDP is selected for the testing layers;

Testing time: select the check box to limit the testing time, at a range of
00:00:05--23:59:59;

Code mode loss: set the threshold of code mode loss at a range of 1—99. When
the result exceeds this value, the result is judged as not Pass.

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7.1.2 Frame setting

On the multi-traffic testing interface, select the set Frame and come into the frame
setting interface for the frame information setting. The tab shown on the interface is
related to configuration of the global setting.

MAC, VLAN, MPLS, IP, TCP, UDP and Pattern information configuration is
consistent with the corresponding configuration in Bert testing. See 5.1.2 Frame
Setting. It is noted that business traffics of multi-traffic testing should be configured
respectively; or select to Copy Other Traffics, so that some traffic’s configuration is
copied to other business traffics.

7.1.3 Traffic setting

On the multi-traffic testing interface, select Setting-Traffic, and come into the traffic
setting interface. This test only supports the fixed traffic testing, but for each

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business, frame length and bandwidth can be set separately as follows:

Frame size: set the testing frame length to support the 9600-byte frame length to the
maximum.

Const BW: set the testing bandwidth by % of line rate, or by G/M/K;

7.1.4 Remote control setting

On the multi-traffic testing interface, select Setting-Control, and come into the
receiving control setting interface. It may be connected with far-end device, and the
interface is shown as follows;

Targeted device: Lock the far-end device by two ways: one is to directly input IP
address of the far-end device, which is applicable for the determined far-end IP
address; the other one is to select the required IP address or device in the Search

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Results. The perquisite for this operation is to execute Discover [ ] first, and find
out the targeted device to select the device. Confirm the IP address of this device is
displayed in the target address bar, and exit.

Click Connection after competing IP address input of the target device, and set the
far-end device as the loopback mode; the number layers set by the local framing is
consistent with the far-end loopback layer number.

In testing, the local module sends the testing traffic to the far-end module to execute
the loopback, and the testing traffic comes back to the local module, and is received
and analyzed by the local module.

7.2 Testing results of traffic generation

7.2.1 Abstract

Turn to the abstract interface after starting testing, or select Result—Abstract on the
multi-traffic main interface. On this interface, you can browse basic information on
the sending and receiving ends, and the statistical contents are consistent with Bert
testing. See 5.2.1 Bert Result Abstract, defaulting to display overall results. If
browsing testing results of traffics, select them in the tab on the top right corner, as
shown in the following figure:

7.2.2 Errors

On the multi-traffic testing main interface, select Result-Error, and browse number or
errors received and its proportion in total frame number. The statistical contents are
consistent with the Bert testing for the most part. See 5.2.2 Bert Testing Error
Statistics, defaulting to display overall results. If browsing testing results of traffics,
select them in the tab on the top right corner, as shown in the following figure:

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The Frame Loss statistics is added for the multi-traffic compared with Bert. The
multi-traffic may be used to count the number of frame loss for traffics.

Manually inserting error code

Set the business traffic of inserting business, error type and number of errors
inserted each time by pressing the Error Type button in the toolbar on the right of the
interface. It is shown in the following:

Confirm the setting and exit. Insert the errors set in quantity into the set business
traffic by pressing down the following Error Inserting button in testing.

7.2.3 Warning

On the multi-traffic testing main interface, select Result-Warning, and come into the
warning interface, where, the warning information in testing can be browsed. All
contents see 5.2.3 Bert Testing Warning Information as follows:

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7.2.4 Traffic statistics

On the multi-traffic testing main interface, select Result-Traffic, and come into the
traffic statistical interface, where, the statistical results by frame type and length are
included. All contents see 5.2.4 Bert Testing Traffic Statistics as follows:

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7.2.5 Time delay statistics

On the multi-traffic testing main interface, select Result-Delay, and come into the
delay statistical interface, where, the loopback delay and jitter results can be
browsed, defaulting to display overall results. If browsing the testing result of one
traffic, select the traffic in the tab on the top right corner of the interface as follows:

7.2.6 Events

On the multi-traffic testing main interface, select Result-Event, and come into the
event record interface, where, the events recorded in testing can be browsed in the
chronological order as follows:

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8 Y.1564

ITU‐ T Y.1564 is a new testing standard introduced for the operators’ Ethernet
service open and late troubleshooting. It is an official testing method for the Ethernet
open. The method is mainly used to verify correct configuration and reliable
performance in the mode of commercial and Ethernet business-carrying online
business. Compared with RFC2544 testing, Y.1564 testing can be used to verify
more accurately the service quality for each Ethernet meets its all SLA parameters.
Y.1564 testing may be divided into stages: service configuring testing and service
performance testing.

Service configuring testing

The service configuring testing is used to verify the service is deployed properly or
not, and all specific SLA parameters are up to the standard or not. The service
configuring testing can confirm the network is configured with one single data traffic
setting CIR, and can select single or mixing packet for testing. It can used to perform
the max value testing at the set rate in hierarchies such as 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%
and 100%+EIR, or at single rate. All services are offered in a configuring order.

Service performance testing

After service configuring testing is completed, all service quality can be verified by
the service performance testing simultaneously. In this stage, CIR is set aiming at
different services, and all SLA for each service is tested. It takes only some minutes
in the whole process, and it is also used for the long-term pressure test.

8.1 Configuring Y.1564 testing parameters

Before the testing parameter is configured, it is recommended that the port network
information is set first. On the testing main interface, select the port setting [ ]; set

testing mode, starting traffic control or not, and starting and closing of laser in the
port tab; set the third lay of network information in the network tab. See the Port and
Network Parameter Configuration.

 8.1.1 Global configuration

On the testing main interface, click Y.1564 testing icon [ ] in the testing application,
and come into the Y.1564 testing global setting interface, as shown in the following
figure:

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Configuration file: select the pre-stored configuration file. It is recommended the
common setting conditions can be saved for the follow-up testing. If deleting

configuration file, select [ ] for deletion in pull-down menu; select [ ] to save the
configuration file. Confirm the setting name is saved and exit.

Traffic number: set the number of testing traffics, and perform testing by selecting
1—10 traffics;

Framing: select the number of testing layers; four options totally: Ethernet, IP, TCP
and UDP;

VLAN: Select the number of VLAN layers (three layers at most) to be configured
with VLAN functions open when any of Ethernet/IP/TCP/UDP is selected for testing
layer number;

MPLS: Select the number of MPLS layers (three layers at most) to be configured
with MPLS functions open when any of IP/TCP/UDP is selected for testing layer
number;

Service configuration testing: select check box for this item testing;

Service performance testing: select the check box for the item testing. The testing
time should be set at a range of 00:00:05—23:59:59.

 8.1.2 Frame setting

On Y.1564 testing interface, click Setting-Frame, and come into the frame setting
interface, where the frame information is set. The tab displayed in the interface is
related to the global setting configuration.

MAC, VLAN, MPLS, IP, TCP and UDP information configuration is consistent with
the corresponding configuration in Bert testing; see 5.1.2 Frame Setting. The frame
information for each traffic should be configured respectively, or configuration of one
traffic is copied to other traffics by pressing Copy button, as follows;

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 8.1.3 Business setting

On Y.1564 testing interface, click Setting-Business, and come into the business
setting interface as follows:

Testing mode: four modes: loopback, up, down, up-down modes, which are set in
Control. In up-down testing, the up and down parameters should be configured
separately.

Business traffic: Select different business traffics for business configuration from the
pull-down menu based on business traffic number set in the global options;

Business name: the name displayed in the result can be customized as requested;
the default name is Service 1 to 10;

Frame length: set testing frame length; the max frame length is 9600 bytes.

CIR: set the commitment information rate, i.e. business rate secured by SLA. It may

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be expressed by % of line rate, or by G, M and K;

EIR: set excess information rate, i.e. the max business rate. It is expressed by % of
line rate, or by G, M and K;

Overshoot: set overshoot rate, i.e. rate limitation of network. It is expressed by % of
line rate or by G, M and K;

The rate setting principle is: CIR+EIR ≤ Overshoot ≤ line rate, and total sending rate
for all business traffics should be less than or equal to line rate.

Threshold limitation:

Frame loss: percentage of frame loss. Select this item, and judge the test is Pass if
the test frame loss value is greater than the set threshold; the set range is 0—50%;

Time delay: to and fro delay. Select this item, and judge the test is not Pass if the
testing to and fro delay value is greater than the set threshold; the set value is

0.015—8000ms;

Max jitter: Max jitter. Select this item, and judge the test is not Pass if the testing max
jitter value is greater than the set threshold; the set range is 0.0015—8000s.

 8.1.4 Step setting

On Y.1564 testing interface, click Setting-Step, and come into the setting interface,
as shown in the following figure:

Divide several ramp steps to CIR before CIR, and set the step time. The setting is
represented only in business configuration testing results

Delete: select testing period for step to be deleted (refer to graph), and press Delete
to delete this step. Only delete the steps below CIR;

Add: input CIR percentage. Press Add to add new ramp sub-steps; only add 7
sub-steps at most;

Step time: set the testing time for steps, at a range of 5—60s.

 8.1.5 Remote control setting

On multi-traffic testing interface, click Setting-Control, and come into the receiving

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control setting interface. It may be connected with far-end device, and the interface
is show as follows:

Targeted device: Lock the far-end device by two ways: one is to directly input IP
address of far-end device, which is applicable for determining far-end IP address;
the other one is to select the required IP address or device in the Search Results.

The perquisite for this operation is to execute Discover [ ] first, and find out the
targeted device and select the device. Confirm the device IP address is displayed in
the target address bar and exit.

Selecting testing mode: select any of up, down, up-down or loopback mode; click
Connection after setting to connect the local module with far-end device.

Loopback: Set the far-end device in the loopback mode, keep the number of layers
set by local framing consistent with the far-end loopback layer number. In testing, the
local module sends the testing traffic to the far-end module to execute loopback, and
the testing traffic comes back to the local module, and is received and analyzed by
the local module.

Up: set the far-end device in the up mode, and the local module only executes the
analysis on up data;

Down: set the far-end device in the down mode, and the local module only executes
the analysis on down data;

Up-down: set the far-end device in up-down mode, and the local module only
executes the analysis on up-down data.

Note: set the business configuration respectively when selecting up-down testing.

8.2 Y.1564 testing results

 8.2.1 Abstract

Turn to the result abstract interface after starting testing, or select Result-Abstract in
Y.1564 testing main interface, where testing results of service configuration and
performance. The two results are displayed by switching over in the pull-down menu.

Testing results of business configuration:

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It can display max throughput, frame loss rate, max jitter and delay the business
traffic configuration testing, and the business traffic test passes the judgment or not.
If yes, the judging result is shown as Pass; if not, it is shown as Fail.

Testing result of business performance

It can display mean throughput, frame loss rate, max jitter and delay of business
traffic performance testing, and the business traffic testing passes the judgment or
not. If yes, the judging result is shown as Pass; if not, it is shown as Fail.

 8.2.2 Testing result of business configuration

On Y.1564 testing main interface, select Result-Business Configuration Testing
Result, and browse the testing results of steps. Select the business traffic to execute
the test in the tab on the top, as shown in the following figure:

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Service: display the steps set from min bandwidth to overshoot based on the set
step value;

Max throughput: max throughput of all steps;

Frame loss rate: frame loss rate of all steps;

Max jitter: max jitter of all steps;

Delay: delay of all steps;

Result judgment: Compared with the set threshold, judge the test passes the
judgment or not; if yes, it is shown as Pass; if not, it is shown as Fail.

 8.2.3 Testing result of business performance

On Y.1564 testing main interface, select Result-Business Performance Testing
Result, and come into the business performance testing result interface. The
contents are the same as the business performance testing result in the Result
Abstract; select the specific business traffics from the pull-down list on the top, as
shown in the following figure:

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 8.2.4 Events

On Y.1564 testing main interface, select Result-Event, and come into the event
record interface, where the recorded events in test are browsed in a chronological
order, as shown in the following figure:

9 Loopback

9.1 Global setting

On testing main interface, click Loopback testing icon [ ] in the testing application, and
come into the Loopback testing global setting interface, as shown in the following figure:

Configuration file: select the pre-stored configuration file. It is recommended the common
setting conditions can be saved for the follow-up testing. If deleting configuration file,

select it and [ ] for deletion from the pull-down menu; select [ ] to save the
configuration file. Confirm the setting name is saved, and exit.

Testing mode: Select 1- 4 layer loopbacks, i.e. Transparent, Ethernet, IP and TCP/UDP.
The policies for frame loss of loopbacks in layers are as follows:

Transparent: any processing of data received should not be done, and they are looped
back directly;

Ethernet: give up the wrong CRC, and make loopback after exchanging MAC address;

IP: give up the wrong CRC and IP Checksum, and make loopback after exchanging MAC
and IP addresses;

TCP/UDP: give up the wrong CRC, IP Checksum and TCP/UDP Checksum, and make
loopback after exchanging MAC and IP addresses, and TCP/UDP port number.

9.2 Loopback filtering setting

On the Loopback testing main interface, select the filtering tab, and come into the filtering
interface, as shown in the following figure:

Set the filtering condition and select the check box before the condition; loop back the
received frame in line with the setting condition.

9.3 Result abstract

Enter the loopback result abstract interface after starting loopback. The information
displayed by result abstract should be the same as Bert testing. Refer to Bert Result
Abstract, as shown in the following figure:

10. Ethernet testing tool

10.1 Ping

Ping testing is used to detect the tested device is connected or not, and test the network
rate based on time delay. Select Ping [ ] on the testing main interface, and enter Ping

testing interface, as shown in the following figure:

Settings:

Destination address: fill in the destination IP address of the tested device;

Frame length: set the sending frame length, and the fame length ranges from 64 to 1500
bytes.

Ping number: set the sent frame number;

After setting, press Start for testing.

Results:

Sending: count the sent frame number;

Receiving: count the received frame number;

Present delay: round trip time of frames received currently;

Mean delay: mean round trip time of frames received;

Max delay: the longest round trip time of frames received;

Min delay: the shortest round trip time of frames received

10.2 Discovery

The Discover function is used to search for a ShinewayTech® product at some IP section
for the testing, so as to apply the Control Setting and search for far-end loopback device.

On the testing main interface, select Discover [ ], and come into the Discover interface,
as shown in the following figure:

Input the IP address sections at the beginning and ending, and select Start for searching;
filter out all ShinewayTech® products at this IP address section.

10.3 Trace Route

The trace route is used to count the number of network segments passed before the
device arrives at the destination address. On the testing main interface, select the trace

route [ ], and come into the interface; input the destination address and press Start for
the tracing of the destination end, as shown in the following figure:

11. Guides of common problems to the
instrument

11.1 Incomplete displaying information or not
finding the interface closing button on the top of
the interface

The closing button for testing application is located in the bottom right side, while the
closing button for the system setting interface is located on the top right side of the
interface. If no port information bar is received, the information on the top of some

interfaces will not be displayed completely. In this case, press the icon [ ] on the
right of tool bar to hide the port information bar

12. Warranty Information

Terms of Warranty

All ShinewayTech products are warranted against defective material and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment to the original
customer. Any product found to be defective within the warranty period would be
repaired or replaced by Shineway Technologies Inc. free of charge.

In no case will Shineway Technologies, Inc. liabilities exceed the original purchase
price of the product.

Exclusions

The warranty on your equipment shall not apply to defects resulting from the
following:

 Unauthorized repair or modification
 Misuse, negligence, or accident

Shineway Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any of its
products at any time without having to replace or change previously purchased units.

Warranty Registration

A warranty registration card is included with the original shipment of equipment.
Please take a few moments to fill out the card and mail or fax it to the local Customer
Service Center of Shineway Technologies, Inc. to ensure proper initiation of your
warranty term and scope of your warranty.

Returning Instruments

To return instrument for reasons of yearly calibration or other, please contact the
local Customer Service Center of Shineway Technologies, Inc. to obtain additional
information and a RMA # (Return Materials Authorization number). And describe
briefly reasons for the return of the equipment, to allow us offer you more efficient
service.

To return the instrument in the case of repair, calibration or other
maintenance, please note the following:

 Be sure to pack the instrument with soft cushion like Polyethylene, so as to

protect the shell of the instrument.

 Please use the original hard packing box. If use other packing material,

please ensure at least 3 cm soft material around the instrument.

 Be sure to correctly fill out and return the warranty registration card, which

should include the following information: company name, postal address,
contact, phone number, email address and problem description.

 Be sure to seal the packing box with exclusive tape.
 Be sure to ship to your representative or the agent of the Company in a

reliable way.

Contacting Customer Service

Please check our web site (www.shinewaytech.com) for updates to this manual
and additional application information. If you need technical or sales support, please
contact local Shineway Technologies Customer Service.

Shineway Technologies (China), Inc.:

Address: Fl.7, Zhongtai Plaza, No.3 Shuangqing Rd, Haidian District,

Beijing 100085, China
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
WEB: www.shinewaytech.com