Shindaiwa 452s User Manual [nl]

English...................1
French.............FR_1
Italian...............IT_1
German...........DE_1
SHINDAIWA OWNER’S/OPERATOR’S MANUAL
446s CHAIN SAW 452s CHAIN SAW
• Read this manual and familiarize yourself with its contents.
• This machine is designed for cutting wood and timber. Use only for designated purpose.
• Minimize the risk of injury to yourself and others.
• Always wear eye protection when operating this machine.
• Do not operate or service this machine unless you clearly understand this manual.
• Keep this manual available at all times so that you can reference it whenever you
have a question about the use of this unit.
Part Number 69025-94313 Rev. 1/07
Introductions
The Shindaiwa 446s/452s chain saw is designed and built to deliver superior performance and reliability without compromise to quality, comfort, safety, or durability. Shindaiwa high performance engines represent the leading edge of 2-cycle engine technology, and deliver exceptionally high power at remarkably low displacement and weight. As a professional owner/operator, you’ll soon discover why Shindaiwa is simply in a class by itself.
IMPORTANT!
The information contained in this manual describes units available at the time of production. While every attempt has been made to give you the very latest information about your Shindaiwa 446s/452s chain saw, there may be some differences between your saw and what is described here. Shindaiwa Inc. reserves the right to make changes in production without prior notice, and without obligation to make alterations to units previously manufactured.
Attention Statements
Throughout this manual are special “Attention Statements”.
WARNING!
A statement preceded by the
triangular attention symbol and the word “WARNING” contains information that should be acted upon to prevent serious bodily injury.
CAUTION!
A statement preceded by the word “CAUTION” contains information that should be acted upon to prevent mechanical damage.
IMPORTANT!
A statement preceded by the word “IMPORTANT” is one that possesses
special signicance.
NOTE:
A statement preceded by the word “NOTE” contains information that is handy to know and may make your job easier.
Read and follow the Operator’s Manual. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
Beware of Kickback! Kickback can occur whenever the tip of the guide bar touches an object while the saw is operating. Kickback may force the bar up and back toward the operator with a lightning-fast reaction!
Wear eye and hearing protection at all times during the operation of this unit.
Sound Power Level (measured in accordance with 2000/14/EC).
IMPORTANT!
All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the owner’s manual maintenance instructions, should be performed by trained Shindaiwa chain saw service personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used to remove the
ywheel, or if an improper tool is used to hold the ywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the ywheel
could occur and could subsequently
cause the ywheel to burst.)
Contents
PAGE
Attention Statements ........................... 2
Labels and Symbols ............................. 5
Unit Description ................................... 6
Technical Specifications ...................... 6
Installing and Adjusting the
Guide Bar and Saw Chain ................... 7
Mixing/Filling Fuel ............................. 8
Bar Oil ................................................... 8
Starting the Engine .............................. 9
Stopping the Engine .......................... 10
Carburetor Adjustments .................... 10
Chain Brake ........................................ 11
Cutting with the Saw .......................... 12
Maintenance
....................................... 14
Saw Chain Performance .................... 16
Troubleshooting
................................. 17
Declaration of Conformity ................. 19
2
Kickback Safety
This saw is equipped with the following safety equipment:
1. Inertia chain brake. n Activating the chain brake tightens
a brake band around the chain drive mechanism, stopping all chain rotation. When sudden kickback occurs, the chain break is automati­cally actuated and the chain stops instantly. The chain brake can also be activated manually.
WARNING!
To reduce the risk of
kickback, all of the above devices must be properly installed and in good repair!
WARNING!
Brake engagement and
operation depend upon proper chain break condition! For proper chain brake testing and adjustment procedures, refer to Page 11.
WARNING!
Kickback can happen lightning-fast!
Kickback Safety Precautions
Either of the following reactions could cause you to lose control of your saw while cutting, possibly resulting in serious injury!
1. Kickback can occur whenever the guide bar nose or tip contact an object while the saw is running. Tip contact may cause the guide bar to kick upward and back toward the operator with a lightning-fast reaction!
2. Pinching the saw along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator! Pinching can occur whenever wood closes in around the moving chain!
Do not rely exclusively on the safety devices incorporated with your saw. As a chain saw user, observing the following steps will also help you to avoid accident or injury on the job:
n Sudden surprise can contribute to ac-
cidents! With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise.
n Clear obstructions from the work
area before cutting. Remove any log, branch, or other obstruction that might contact the guide bar tip during cutting operations.
n Grip the saw firmly with your right
hand on the rear handle and your left hand on the front handle, thumbs and fingers encircling the handles whenever the saw is running. Don’t let go: A firm grip will help you to reduce kickback while maintaining control of the saw.
n Accelerate the saw before the
chain contacts the work area, and always maintain high engine speeds throughout the cut.
n Do not overreach or attempt to cut
above shoulder height.
n Follow the manufacturer’s
instructions for sharpening and maintenance of the saw chain.
n Use only the replacement bar and
chain combinations specified by the manufacturer.
n Never stand directly over the saw
while cutting!
n Use low-kickback chain, chain brakes,
or special guide bars to reduce the risk of kickback.
3
Additional Safety Precautions
WARNING!
Never operate this chain saw with
n
one hand! One-handed operation could cause you to lose control, causing serious injury to yourself or others! A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
n Wear safety footwear, snug-fitting
clothing, protective gloves, and eye, hearing, and head-protection devices while working with this chain saw.
n Do not allow other persons to be
near the chain saw when starting or running the chain saw. Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
n Never allow young children or any
person unfamiliar with chain saws to operate this saw!
n Clear the work area before using
the saw. Never start cutting until you are sure you have a secure footing and have planned a retreat path from the falling tree.
n Before starting the saw engine,
make sure nothing is touching the saw chain.
n Keep all parts of your body away
from the saw chain whenever the engine is running!
n Stop the engine before carrying
the saw. Carry the saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain pointing to the rear, and the engine muffler away from your body.
n Stop the engine before setting the
chain saw down.
n Install the appropriate guide-bar
chain cover before transporting the saw.
n Never operate this chain saw
if you are fatigued or if you are under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or any other substance that could affect your ability or judgement.
Never operate a saw that is
n
damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled.
Do not use this saw if the saw
n
chain continues to move after the throttle control trigger is released.
n Use only Shindaiwa-recommended
parts when repairing or servicing this saw.
n Use extra care when cutting a
limb that is under tension! A limb under tension could spring back suddenly, causing you to lose control of the saw!
n Use extreme caution when cutting
smaller brush and saplings! Small­diameter material may catch in the chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance, causing you to lose control of the saw!
n Operate the saw only in a well
ventilated area. Exhaust gases and lubrication oil mist can cause serious injury or death.
n Keep the saw handles dry, clean
and free of oil or fuel mixture.
n Never operate any saw while
in a tree unless you have been specifically trained to do so!
n Never perform service or repairs
to this saw unless you are specifically trained and equipped to do so!
n Improper maintenance, use of
nonconforming replacement components, or the removal of safety devices, such as the chain brake or any of the chain brake components, could result in serious injury.
n Never allow any part of your
body near the clutch cover of an operating saw.
n Never operate a saw with
damaged or missing anti-vibration cushions. Long-term exposure to vibration can damage your hands, in particular vascular, bone or joint, neurological or muscular disorders. For lowest vibration, replace damaged mounts immediately. Mounts hardened due to age or weathering should also be replaced.
n Always maintain a firm footing
while operating this saw! Ladders and other temporary platforms can shift unexpectedly, and are not recommended!
Do not operate this or any other
n
chain saw with the muffler removed.
All chain saw service, other
n
than items listed in the owner’s maintenance instructions, should be performed by trained Shindaiwa chain saw service personnel.
Prolonged exposure to excessive
n
noise is fatiguing and could lead to impaired hearing. The use of proper ear protection can reduce this potential hazard.
4
Safety Labels
IMPORTANT!
Safety and Operation Information Labels: Make sure all information labels are undamaged and readable. Immediately replace damaged or missing information labels. New labels are available from your local authorized Shindaiwa dealer.
T
Bar and Chain Oil Tank Fuel Tank Choke Chain Brake Function
Carburetor Adjustment
Idle Speed
5
Unit Description
IMPORTANT!
The operational procedures described in this manual are intended to help you get the most from this unit and also to protect you and others from harm. These procedures are general guidelines only, and are not intended to replace any additional safety rules or laws that may be in force in your area. If you have any questions regarding your Shindaiwa chain saw, or if you do not understand something in this manual, your Shindaiwa dealer will be glad to assist you. For additional information, you may also contact Shindaiwa Inc. at the address printed on the back of this manual.
Tools Included
Chain Cover
Chain
Guide Bar
Bar and Chain
Oil Filler Cap
Brake Lever
Hand Guard
Front Handle
Starter Handle
Air Cleaner Cover
Fuel Cap
Ignition
Switch
Choke
Throttle Lockout
Throttle
Trigger
n Spark plug/13 mm socket wrench
Rear Handle
Muffler
(Scrench)
WARNING!
Spike
Do not make unauthorized
modications to this saw,
guide bar, or chain!
Rear Hand
IMPORTANT!
The terms “left”, “left-hand”, and
Guard
Clutch Cover
Bar Nuts
Chain Catcher
“LH”; “right”, “right-hand”, and “RH”; “front” and “rear” refer to directions as viewed by the operator during normal operation.
Using the accompanying illustrations as a guide, familiarize yourself with your machine and its various components.
Understanding your machine helps ensure top performance, long service life, and safer operation.
Specications
Model ............................................................................................................ 446s | 452s
Displacement ................................................................................................ 44.6cc (2.72 cu.in.) | 45.2cc (2.75 cu.in.)
Maximum Power Output *1) ...................................................................... 2.19 kW
Recommended Maximum Engine Speed *2) ........................................... 13,500 min
Recommended Engine Speed at Idling...................................................... 2,800 min
Engine Type ................................................................................................. 2-cycle gas engine, vertical-cylinder, air cooled
Cooling System ............................................................................................ Forced air
Carburetor .................................................................................................... Walbro WT 767 | WT 864
Fuel. ............................................................................................................... Gasoline-oil mixture, 50:1 with Shindaiwa 2-Cycle Engine Oil
Starting .......................................................................................................... Recoil starter
Ignition .......................................................................................................... Electronic ignition system
Spark Plug ..................................................................................................... NGK BPMR7A
Power Transmission. ................................................................................... Automatic centrifugal clutch
Handle ........................................................................................................... Anti-vibration
Safety Devices .............................................................................................. In conformity with CE mark regulations
Chain Lubrication ......................................................................................... Automatic adjustable flow rate
Chain Oil ....................................................................................................... Shindaiwa Premium Bar & Chain Oil (or equivalent)
Number of Rim Tooth .................................................................................. 7
Specified Pitch of Drive Sprocket ............................................................... .325”
Fuel Tank Capacity ...................................................................................... 540ml
Oil Tank Capacity ......................................................................................... 270ml
Weight (less bar & chain) ........................................................................... 4.5 kg
Sound Power Level ...................................................................................... 110 dB (A) *3) | 113 dB(A) *6)
Sound Pressure Level .................................................................................. 101 dB (A) *4) | 103 dB(A) *6)
Vibration Level (Front Handle) .................................................................. 3.9 m/s2 *5) | 5.6 m/s2 *7)
Vibration Level (Rear Handle) .................................................................... 3.9 m/s2 *5) | 7.2 m/s2 *7)
Recommended Bar Size............................................................................... 33cm (13”), 38cm (15”), 40cm (16”), 45cm (18”)
Recommended Bar Type............................................................................. Sprocket Nose Bar
Recommended Chain Type......................................................................... Blount Type 21BP, pitch .325, gauge .058”
|
2.19 kW
-1
-1
*1) measured in accordance with ISO 7293 *2) with bar and chain *3) measured in accordance with ISO 9207
6
*4) measured in accordance with ISO 7182 *5) measured in accordance with ISO 7505
*6) measured in accordance with ISO 22868 *7) measured in accordance with ISO 22867
Installing and Adjusting the Guide Bar and Saw Chain
NOTE:
For longest chain life, place new or replacement chain loops in oil and soak overnight before installation.
IMPORTANT!
The chain brake must be completely disengaged before removing or installing the clutch cover.
1. Use the socket wrench to remove the
clutch cover nut(s) in a counter­clockwise rotation.
2. Remove the clutch cover.
3. Remove and discard the packing
spacer.
4. Place the guide bar over the guide bar
stud(s) and chain tensioner pin.
CAUTION!
Failure to align the guide bar and chain tensioner pin can cause serious damage to the clutch cover, guide bar, tensioner pin, and/or engine crankcase!
WARNING!
The cutters on the saw chain are very sharp!
Always wear gloves when handling.
Sprocket
Studs
Clutch Cover
Guide Bar
Spacer (discard)
Nut
5. Install the chain loop over the drive
sprocket, and then align the chain drive links within the guide bar groove. Verify that the cutters are properly oriented with cutter edges facing forward on top of bar. If chain installation is difficult or if the chain appears too tight, refer to step 8.
6. Install the clutch cover over the bar
stud(s) and install the bar nut(s) finger tight.
WARNING!
Never operate this saw without the clutch cover installed.
IMPORTANT!
Proper chain adjustment is essential for maximum performance, chain life, and operator safety. Always inspect chain tension before operating this saw!
7. Place the saw on a flat surface and lift
the bar nose slightly.
8. To adjust chain tension:
n Turn the chain tension screw clock-
wise to tighten the chain.
n Turn the chain tension screw
counter-clockwise to loosen the chain.
n While lifting the bar nose, tighten or
loosen the adjusting screw until the chain at mid-bar on the bottom of the bar just contacts the guide bar rails.
9. Tighten the bar nut(s). The saw chain tension is correct when there is not any slack on the bottom of the guide bar but the saw chain can move freely.
Chain Adjusting
Screw
Turn Clockwise to Tighten the Chain
(extend the guide
bar)
Re-Adjusting the Saw Chain
1. To adjust chain tension in the field: Stop the saw and allow the guide bar and chain to cool. Loosen both bar nuts approximately 1-turn each, and then perform steps 7-9 above. Never operate the saw with a loose chain!
Insert Chain Tensioner
Pin into the Hole
Saw Chain
3 - 3.5 mm
Max.
Check the gap between chain side
plates and the bar rail
WARNING!
Inspect chain tension often
during operation, especially when breaking in a new chain. A loose saw chain can jump from the guide bar, possibly causing serious personal injury!
7
Mixing Fuel/Filling With Fuel
WARNING!
Minimize the risk of re,
burns, and personal injury!
STOP engine before refueling.
n
n ALWAYS allow the engine to cool
before refueling!
n
ALWAYS open the fuel cap slow-
ly to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release fuel vapor slowly.
Avoid overlling and wipe up all
n
spilled fuel. Move the engine at least 3 meters from the fueling point, storage area and other readily ammable materials before restarting!
ALWAYS inspect the unit for fuel
n
leaks before each use. During
each rell, make sure there are
no fuel leaks around the fuel cap and/or tank. If a fuel leak is evi­dent, stop using the unit immedi­ately. Fuel leaks must be repaired before using the unit.
NEVER smoke or light any res
n
near the engine or fuel source!
n
NEVER place any ammable
material near the engine mufer!
n
NEVER operate the engine with-
out the mufer in good working
condition.
Shindaiwa high-performance 2-cycle engines are designed to operate on a 50:1 mixture of unleaded gasoline and 2-cycle mixing oil. Using a fuel mixture less than 50:1 ratio (such as 80:1 or
100:1) can cause catastrophic engine
failure!
1. Use only fresh, clean unleaded gaso­line with a pump octane rating of 87 or higher.
2. Mix fuel with a 2-cycle mixing oil designed for use in high-performance 2-cycle air-cooled engines.
CAUTION!
n Some types of gasoline contain
n Generic mixing oil and marine
IMPORTANT!
alcohol. Never use any type of gasoline containing more than 10% alcohol by volume! More than 10% alcohol by volume may affect the lubricating qualities of 2-cycle mixing oils reducing engine life and/or causing engine failure.
engine oil may not be intended for use in high-performance 2­cycle engines and should never be used in Shindaiwa engines. Mixing oils not intended for use in high-performance air-cooled 2-cy­cle engines can cause excessive carbon deposits, reduce engine life and/or cause engine failure.
Gasoline 2-cycle mixing oil liters milliliters
2.5 l .............................. 50 ml
5 l ................................100 ml
10 l ..............................200 ml
20 l ..............................400 ml
3. Place the saw on a hard surface with the fuel cap up and wipe any chips or debris from around the fuel cap.
4. Remove the fuel cap and fill the tank with clean, fresh 2-cycle fuel mix. Avoid overfilling and fuel spillage.
5. Wipe any spilled fuel and move the saw at least 3 meters from the fueling point before starting the engine.
Bar Oil / Filling With Oil
Oil Requirements
n When available, use Shindaiwa Pre-
mium bar and chain oil.
n When Shindaiwa oil is not available,
use a premium 30-weight oil spe­cifically blended for bar and chain lubrication.
n For cold weather operation, bar oil
may be thinned by mixing with clean kerosene at a ratio of 1:1.
Filling the Oil Reservoir
n Place the saw on its side (clutch
cover down), and wipe any chips or debris from around the oil cap.
n Remove the oil cap at the front of the
saw.
n Fill the oil reservoir with bar and
chain oil and replace the cap.
n Wipe spilled oil from handles and
controls before starting the saw.
CAUTION!
Proper lubrication is critical to the performance and service life of your saw’s oil pump, guide bar, and saw chain! Always use a high quality lubricating oil designed for saw chain lubrication! Never use dirty or reclaimed oil!
Oil Pump Adjustment
Guide bar and saw chain lubrication is automatically provided by an adjust­able-rate oil pump designed to operate whenever the clutch drum rotates. A temporary increase in oil flow rate is often desirable when cutting hardwoods or large-diameter softwoods, and can be provided as follows:
1. Stop the engine and verify that the engine stop switch is in the “OFF” position.
2. Place the saw on its side, with the clutch cover facing up.
Counter-Clockwise
to Increase Oil Flow
3. Use a screwdriver turn the oil flow rate adjustment screw in the desired direction.
n Clockwise to decrease lubrication. n Counter-clockwise to increase
lubrication.
8
Starting the Engine
WARNING!
This chain saw is equipped
with a fast idle feature for ease of engine starting. When the fast idle is set, the saw chain will rotate when the engine starts! Rotating saw chain can cause serious injury. Clear a safe work area before starting the engine.
NOTE:
This engine ignition system is controlled by a two-position “ON-OFF” switch labeled “I” for ON and “O” for OFF located near the rear handle.
IMPORTANT!
This chain saw is equipped with a throt­tle trigger lock out system designed to prevent unintended throttle activation. This system requires the operator to
rst depress the throttle lock out lever
on top of the rear handle to release the trigger from the engine idle position.
ON
STOP
Switch
to
Pull Choke
4. Place the saw upright on the ground.
5. Secure the saw by stepping on the inside of the rear handle with the right foot and firmly grasping the front handle with the left hand.
6. Grip the starter handle with the right hand and pull slowly until starter engagement is felt.
7. With the starter engaged, pull the starter upward. Repeat until the en­gine either attempts to start or starts.
Firm Grip
CAUTION!
The recoil starter can be
damaged by abuse!
n Never pull the starter completely
to the end of the starter cord. Fully extending the starter cord can damage the starter spring, cord and/or starter assembly.
n Never release the starter grip
with the starter rope extended. Always hold on to the grip during engine start and return the starter grip back to the starter hous­ing slowly as the starter spring retracts the rope.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, repeat the starting procedure setting the choke control appropriately for either a cold or warm engine. If the engine still fails to start, refer to the section, “Starting a Flooded Engine.”
Engine Start:
1. Move the ignition ON-OFF switch to the ON position.
2. COLD ENGINE ONLY: Completely close the choke by pulling the choke control out to the fully extended posi­tion. This motion will automatically engage the “fast idle” setting.
3. WARM ENGINE: Pull the choke control out to its fully extended posi­tion and then push the choke control all the way in again. This motion will automatically engage the “fast idle” setting.
Rear Handle
8. When the engine attempts to start or starts, push the choke control in if previously set. If the engine does not continue to run, pull the starter until the engine restarts then immediately press and release the throttle lever to disengage the fast idle.
9
,
(
Starting a Flooded Engine
If the carburetor choke is closed (choke control fully extended) and after re­peated attempts, the engine fails to start, the engine may be flooded with fuel. The following steps are recommended to clear a flooded engine.
1. Move the “ON-OFF” ignition control switch to the “OFF” position.
WARNING!
The ignition switch must
be in the “OFF” position to prevent the chance of igniting fuel and/or fuel vapors escaping from the engine during this procedure.
2. Push the choke control completely in to open the choke.
3. Remove the spark plug access cover and disconnect the plug wire. Re­move the spark plug.
4. Inspect the spark plug for damage or excessive wear and replace if neces­sary. If the spark plug electrode is fuel soaked, or coated with carbon deposits, clean and set the plug gap. Refer to page 14 of this manual in the Maintenance section for spark plug information.
WARNING!
Keep clear of the spark
plug opening! Any excess fuel in the engine will be ejected through the spark plug opening dur­ing starter operation.
5. With the spark plug removed, the choke control pushed in and the ignition control in the “OFF” position, clear any excess fuel in the engine by repeatedly pulling the starter until no evidence of fuel is seen escaping from the spark plug opening.
6. Replace the spark plug and install the spark plug lead and access cover.
7. Refer to the Engine Start and Stop section and follow the instructions for starting a warm engine.
8. If the engine still fails to start, refer to the Troubleshooting section.
Remove the
Spark Plug
Pull the engine over
Stopping the Engine
1. Move the “ON-OFF” ignition control switch to the off position. If the saw has just been used, allow the engine to idle for 1 to 2 minutes to stabilize engine operating temperature before stopping the engine.
Carburetor Adjustments
WARNING!
The saw chain must never rotate at engine idle speed.
Idle Speed Adjustment:
Use a screwdriver to slowly turn the idle speed adjusting screw clockwise or counter-clockwise until the engine idles at 2,800 min-1.
Idle Adjust
(Clockwise to Increase)
CAUTION!
n
Never run the engine at full
throttle with no-load. This may cause engine seizure.
Never operate this saw above
n
13,500 min
-1
. This may cause
engine seizure.
NOTE:
Low speed mixture and high speed mixture for the 446s/452s saw are factory
set and can not be adjusted in the eld.
10
Chain Brake
Chain Brake Operation
This saw is equipped with a dual func­tion chain brake designed to stop the saw chain from rotating whenever kickback occurs.
WARNING!
The chain brake is
installed only to reduce the risk from kickback! The chain brake is not a substitute for careful operation!
Chain Brake Testing
IMPORTANT!
The chain brake system for this unit type 446s/452s is not adjustable! If the chain brake fails to stop the chain in any of the following steps, DO NOT USE THE SAW! Return the saw to your dealer for repairs.
IMPORTANT!
Release the throttle whenever the chain brake is activated!
n
Engaging the brake lever causes a
brake band to tighten around the clutch drum, stopping the saw chain.
n The chain brake is designed to
engage whenever the brake lever strikes the operator’s hand or from the inertial effects of kickback.
n The chain brake can also be activated
by pushing the brake lever forward manually.
To release (disengage) the chain brake, pull the brake lever rearward, towards the front handle until a positive stop is felt.
WARNING!
Both of the following testing
procedures must cause the chain brake to engage and prevent the saw chain from moving! If the chain brake does not fully engage and prevent the saw chain from moving during either test, DO NOT OPERATE THE SAW! Return the saw to your dealer for repairs!
Step 1: Inertia Chain Brake Function (engine “OFF”)
Use the following procedure to test for proper operation:
1. Turn the engine “OFF,” and verify that the ignition switch is in the “O” or “OFF” position.
2. Hold the chain saw normally, grip­ping the rear handle with the right hand and the front handle with the left hand. While keeping the chain saw level, hold the nose of the guide bar approximately 35 cm above a solid wood block. Release the front handle only and allow the guide bar nose to drop onto the wood. The chain brake lever should move forward to posi­tion 2 and activate the brake as soon as the nose strikes the wood block. Wearing gloves, make sure that the saw chain cannot be pulled around the guide bar.
Step 1
Step 2: Manual Chain Brake Function (engine running)
Use the following procedure to test for proper operation:
1. Start the saw and warm the engine to operating temperature.
2. With the saw on a flat stable surface, maintain a firm grip on the rear han­dle with the right hand and the top of the front handle with the left hand. The left hand should be centered with the front hand guard.
CAUTION!
Operating the saw at wide open throttle for longer than 5 seconds without a load could result in engine damage.
3. Accelerate engine to full throttle, then, without releasing the front han­dle, roll the left wrist forward against the front hand guard/chain brake lever to push the brake lever for­ward until the chain brake activates (position 2). The saw chain must stop immediately. If either of step 1 or step 2 tests fail, contact an authorized Shindaiwa dealer for repairs.
Step 2
1
Chain Can Move
Chain
2
Stopped
Chain Brake Maintenance
CAUTION!
Never start or operate this saw while the chain brake is activated!
n Periodically clean the brake
mechanism of sawdust or debris.
n If the chain brake becomes damaged
or worn, or fails to completely engage or release the clutch drum, return the saw to your dealer for repairs.
n Never carry the saw by the brake
lever! Carry the saw by the front handle.
n Always stop the saw and disengage
the chain brake before removing or replacing the clutch cover!
n Never make carburetor adjustments
while the chain brake is engaged!
11
Cutting with the Saw
IMPORTANT!
Always use full throttle while cutting! Keep the chain sharp and let the saw do the work! Forcing the saw into the wood reduces cutting performance, and can damage the saw through overheating!
Wear close-fitting clothing
to protect your legs and
arms. Do not wear clothing
or jewelry that could get
caught in the machinery
or brush.
THINK SAFETY!
Stop the saw before moving it to or
from the work area.
Wear hearing protection and eye protection
such as a face shield or goggles when
operating the unit to shield against saw dust.
Always wear gloves when
operating this saw.
Use full-throttle while
cutting and apply only enough
bar pressure to maintain engine
speeds of 9,000-10,000 min
Clear a safe work area
before cutting.
-1
.
Felling Trees
Before Felling a Tree
1. Determine the direction of fall by inspecting:
Tree shape and angle of lean.
n n Size and shape/placement of limbs. n Location of nearby trees or other
obstacles.
Condition of tree (damage, disease,
n
etc.).
Prevailing wind direction.
n
2. Clear a safe work area around the tree. Be alert for loose or dead limbs overhead. Clear an appropriate escape path approximately 45° from the direction of fall.
3. Notify nearby workers of your intentions!
made of a cut-resistant material such as ballistic nylon covering the full length of
Keep a proper footing
(do not overreach)!
Escape
Path
Direction of Fall
WARNING!
Diseased, damaged, or
otherwise unbalanced trees can fall unpredictably dur­ing felling, and should be left to an experienced timber faller!
Felling Small Trees
(Under 15 cm diameter)
1. Determine the direction of fall. If un­certain as to the direction of fall, use the procedure “Felling Large Trees” as outlined in the next section.
Always wear leg protection (Chaps)
the thigh to the top of the boot.
Wear
appropriate
non-skid footwear.
Direction
Of Fall
Bumper
Spike
NEVER operate with a
loose saw chain!
NEVER operate the saw if
fastenings are loose or missing! NEVER operate the saw if any component parts are damaged,
loose, or missing!
2. Engage the bumper spike against the trunk of the tree and start to cut on the side of the tree away from the fall. Make a single cut all the way through the tree.
3. When the tree begins to fall, stop the saw, and put it down on the ground.
4. Use your retreat path to exit the area quickly.
45°
Escape
Path
45°
12
Felling Trees (continued)
Felling Larger Trees
(Over 15 cm diameter)
Direction of
Fall
Notch
n If a tree is otherwise healthy and not
seriously out of balance, its direction of fall can often be encouraged by first “notching” the tree on the side facing the desired direction of fall.
n After the notch is completed, start
the felling cut slightly higher and on the opposite side of the tree, away from the direction of fall.
n The goal of the method is to leave a
sturdy wooden “hinge” for the tree to pivot on while falling.
1. Determine the direction of fall.
2. On the side of the tree facing the direction of fall, make a single 90° cut through approximately 1/3 of the tree’s diameter.
3. Working from the same side of the tree and at a 45° angle to the first cut, make your second cut in an upward direction to remove a notch from the tree as shown.
Wooden
Hinge
Felling
Cut
WARNING!
Failure to leave a proper
wooden hinge during the falling or “back cut” can cause the tree to pinch the saw’s guide bar and may also change the direction of fall!
WARNING!
Always make your falling
cut parallel to the bottom cut! An angled falling cut may cause the tree to split, possibly changing the direction of fall!
Wooden
Hinge
Direction
Of Fall
Bumper
Spike
45°
Escape
Path
45°
4. Working on the opposite side of the tree and starting approximately 2” higher than the bottom of the notch created in steps 1-3. Set the bumper spike just behind the felling hinge. Use full throttle and bring the bar and chain slowly into the tree. Make sure the tree does not start to move in the opposite direction to your intended felling direction. Drive a wedge or breaker bar into the cut as soon as it is deep enough.
NOTE:
If the cut appears to be closing on the bar, use a mallet to drive one or two plastic or wooden wedges into the cut behind the bar.
5. When the tree begins to fall, stop the saw, and put it down on the ground.
6. Use your retreat path to exit the area quickly.
Limbing
Limbing a standing tree is usually accomplished in the same manner as bucking, with a third and final cut used to remove the remaining stub of the limb.
3 2
1
WARNING!
Kickback danger increases
in over-height or out of position cutting! Do not overreach or attempt to cut above shoulder height!
NOTE:
When cutting unsupported logs or limbs, starting with an underbuck cut will mini­mize the possibility of the wood splitting during the bucking cut.
Bucking
WARNING!
Always cut downed timber
from the uphill side of the wood! Be alert for potential injury from rolling or shifting logs! Downed timber may shift or roll unpredictably during cutting or handling operations!
Techniques
n If the log is well supported, start your
cut from the top of the log. Keeping the guide bar parallel to the ground, cut straight down but do not allow the saw to cut into the ground.
n Cutting downed timber, or “bucking,”
increases the possibility of the wood settling and pinching the guide bar. Driving one or more soft plastic or wooden bucking wedges can help prevent bar-pinching during a cut.
n Use two cuts when bucking near the
inboard end of an unsupported log.
1. Make the first cut as an overbuck approximately 1/3 the diameter of the log.
2. Finish the job with an underbuck coming up from beneath and joining the first cut.
First Cut
Second Cut
n Use two cuts when bucking the
outboard end of an unsupported log. Your first cut should be an underbuck, cutting upward through approximately 1/3 the diameter of the tree. Finally, move to the top of the log and finish the cut by bucking down (overbucking) to your first cut.
Second Cut (overbuck)
First Cut (underbuck)
About 1/3 of Tree Diameter
13
Maintenance
WARNING!
Before performing any
maintenance on this saw, stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire!
Daily Maintenance
1. Remove dirt and debris from the saw exterior, cylinder fins, and cooling air intake.
2. Inspect the saw for fuel and oil leaks. Repair as necessary.
3. Service the air filter.
n Remove the air filter cover and then
remove the element. Use extreme care to prevent any debris from entering the carburetor bore. Wash all parts with soap and water, and then gently wipe or blow dry before reassembly.
Cover
ilter Element
F
Choke
n Install the air filter element in the
saw.
4. Sharpen and adjust the saw chains as required.
5. Clean the guide bar groove and oil hole, and inspect the bar groove and tip for damage or unusual wear. Repair or replace worn or damaged components as necessary.
6. Inspect the drive sprocket.
7. Inspect the entire saw for damaged, loose or missing components or fastenings. Repair as necessary.
10/15 Hour Maintenance
1. Remove and clean the spark plug. Adjust the spark plug gap to 0.6 - 0.7 mm, and rein­stall. Replace any damaged or visibly worn plug with an NGK BPMR7A or equivalent spark plug of the same heat range.
0.6 - 0.7 mm
CAUTION!
Never allow chips or other debris to enter the cylinder bore! Before removing the spark plug, thor­oughly clean the spark plug and cylinder head area!
2. Remove the guide bar and chain. Carefully inspect the drive sprocket for wear or damage, and replace if noted. Inspect the guide bar grooves and tip for wear or damage, and repair or replace components as required.
IMPORTANT!
The drive sprocket and saw chain loop should always be replaced as a set! For economy, rotate the same 2-3 chains daily. When these chains are worn out, replace both the chains and drive sprocket at the same time.
14
40/50 Hour Maintenance
1. Replace the spark plug with an NGK BPMR7A (or equivalent), gapped to
0.6 - 0.7 mm.
2. Use a hooked wire to extract the fuel filter from inside the fuel tank, and then remove and replace the filter element. Before replacing the filter, inspect the condition of the fuel line. If damage or deterioration are noted, the saw must be removed from service until it can be inspected by a Shindaiwa-trained service technician.
Long Term Storage
(over 30 days)
n Thoroughly clean the saw exterior.
Remove all chips and other debris from the cylinder fins and cooling passages.
n Drain the fuel tank, and then clear
the carburetor and lines by running the saw until it stops from lack of fuel.
Drain any remaining bar oil from the
n
oil reservoir.
Hooked
Wire
Fuel Line
Fuel
Filter
CAUTION!
Never store the saw with any fuel remaining in the tank, fuel lines, or carburetor! Your Shindaiwa warranty does not include coverage for damage caused by “stale” or contaminated fuels!
n
Remove the spark plug, and then
pour 7.4 ml of 2-cycle mixing oil into the cylinder through the spark plug
CAUTION!
Make sure you do not pierce the fuel line with the end of the hooked wire. The line is delicate and can be damaged easily.
3. Extract the oil filter from inside the oil tank, and then wash the filter element in an approved solvent. If damage or deterioration are noted on the oil suction line, the saw must be removed from service until it can be inspected by a Shindaiwa-trained service technician.
hole. Before reinstalling the spark plug, slowly pull the recoil starter 2-3 times to distribute the oil over the cylinder walls.
n Remove, clean, and reinstall the air
filter element as described under “Daily Maintenance.”
n Repair or replace any damaged
components as required, and then store the unit in a clean, dry, dust­free area.
n Protect the chain by using a chain
cover.
15
Saw Chain Performance
Your saw’s performance on the job depends heavily on the condition of its saw chain.
How the Saw Chain Works
As the saw chain is pulled through the wood:
1. The depth gauge setting determines the depth of cut for each cutter.
2. The cutter’s leading edge enters the wood, causing the entire cutter to “rock back” and lift away from the bar.
IMPORTANT!
Most of the actual cutting is done by the sides and corners of the individual cutters!
Sharpening Technique
1. Using the appropriate round file, sharpen all cutters to a 35° angle as shown.
IMPORTANT!
File all cutters to the same angle and
depth! Unequal ling may cause the
saw to vibrate or cut erratically!
NOTE:
For consistent filing angles, use a filing guide.
35°
Use a Filing Gauge
Using a Depth gauge joiner
3. The top plate peels the severed wood chip away.
4. The chip is discharged out the rear of the cutter.
Correct angle
on top plate
2. After all cutters are sharpened, use a depth gauge joiner to measure the height of each depth gauge.
3. As required, use a flat file to lower depth gauges to the appropriate
0.64 mm height.
4. After all depth gauges have been adjusted, use a flat file to round each depth gauge leading edge to original curvature and angle.
Correct Filing Technique
Slightly protruding hook or point (curve on non-chisel chain)
Top of depth gauge at
correct height below
top plate
Using a Flat File to Round the
Front Corner on a Depth Gauge
0.64 mm
Top plate angle less than recommended
Hook in side plate cutting edge
16
20
Front of depth
gauge rounded
Filing Problems
Cause
File held at less than recommended angle.
Result
Slow cutting. Requires extra effort to cut.
0
Remedy
File cutters to recommended angle.
Cause
File held too low or the le
was too small.
Result
Rough cutting. Chain grabs. Cutters dull quickly or won’t hold a cutting edge.
Remedy
Check le size. File cutters to
recommended angle.
Top plate angle more than recommended
0
50
Backslope on side plate cutting edge
Cause
File held at more than recommended angle.
Result
Cutting angle is very sharp but will dull fast. Cutting action rough and erratic.
Remedy
File cutters to recommended angle.
Cause
File held too high or the le
was too large.
Result
Cutters won’t feed into wood. Slow cutting. Must force chain to cut. Causes excessive bottom wear.
Remedy
File cutters at recommended
angle. Check le size.
High depth gauge
Low depth gauge
Cause Depth gauge never led. Result
Slow cutting. Must force chain to cut. Will cause excessive wear on the cutter heel.
Remedy
Lower gauges to recommended setting.
Cause
Wrong gauge setting or no gauge used.
Result
Rough cutting. Chain grabs. Saw won’t pull chain through wood. Excessive wear on the cutter heel.
Remedy
If depth gauges are too low, the chain is no longer serviceable.
Troubleshooting Guide
What To Check Possible Cause Remedy
Does the engine crank?
YES
NO
ENGINE DOES NOT START
Faulty recoil starter.
Fluid in the crankcase.
Internal damage.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Good compression?
YES
Does the tank contain fresh fuel of the proper grade?
YES
Is fuel visible and moving in the return line when priming?
YES
Is there spark at the spark plug wire terminal?
YES
Check the spark plug.
What To Check Possible Cause Remedy
Is the engine overheating?
NO
NO
NO
NO
Loose spark plug.
Excess wear on cylinder, piston, rings.
Fuel incorrect, stale, or contaminated; mixture incorrect.
Check for clogged fuel filter and/or vent.
The ignition switch is in “O” (OFF) position.
Shorted ignition ground.
Faulty ignition unit.
If the plug is wet, excess fuel may be in the cylinder.
The plug is fouled or improperly gapped.
The plug is damaged internally or of the wrong size.
LOW POWER OUTPUT
Operator is overworking the unit.
Carburetor mixture is too lean.
Tighten and re-test.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Refill with fresh, clean unleaded gasoline with a pump octane of 87 or higher mixed with 50:1 Shindaiwa Premium 2-cycle mixing oil or with an equivalent high quality 2-cycle mixing oil.
Replace fuel filter or vent as required. Restart.
Move switch to “I” (ON) position and restart.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Crank the engine with the plug removed, reinstall the plug, and restart.
Clean and regap the plug to 0.6 - 0.7mm. Restart.
Replace the plug with a NGK BPMR7A. Restart
Cut at a slower rate.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Engine is rough at all speeds. May also have black smoke and/ or unburned fuel at the exhaust.
Engine is knocking.
Improper fuel ratio.
Fan, fan cover, cylinder fins dirty or damaged.
Carbon deposits on the piston or in the muffler.
Clogged air cleaner element.
Loose or damaged spark plug.
Air leakage or clogged fuel line.
Water in the fuel.
Piston seizure.
Faulty carburetor and/or diaphragm.
Overheating condition.
Improper fuel.
Carbon deposits in the combustion chamber.
Refill with fresh, clean unleaded gasoline with a pump octane of 87 or higher mixed with 50:1 Shindaiwa Premium 2-cycle mixing oil or with an equivalent high quality 2-cycle mixing oil.
Clean, repair or replace as necessary.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Clean or replace the air filter.
Tighten or replace the plug with a NGK BPMR7A. Restart.
Repair or replace fuel filter and/or fuel line.
Refill with fresh fuel/oil mixture.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
See above.
Check fuel octane rating; check for presence of alcohol in the fuel. Refuel as necessary.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
17
Troubleshooting Guide (continued)
ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
Symptom Possible Cause Remedy
Clogged air filter.
Poor acceleration.
Clogged fuel filter.
Clean or replace the air filter.
Replace the fuel filter.
Engine stops abruptly.
Engine difficult to shut off.
Chain rotates at idle speed.
Chain brake engaged.
Lean fuel/air mixture.
Idle speed set too low.
Switch turned off.
Fuel tank empty.
Clogged fuel filter.
Water in the fuel.
Shorted spark plug or loose terminal.
Ignition failure.
Piston seizure.
Ground (stop) wire is disconnected, or switch is defective.
Overheating due to incorrect spark plug.
Overheated engine
Engine idle too high.
Broken clutch spring or worn clutch spring boss.
Inspect and/or test brake. Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Adjust: 2,800 RPM min-1.
Reset the switch and restart.
Refuel. See page 8.
Replace fuel filter.
Drain; replace with clean fuel. See page 8.
Clean or replace spark plug with a NGK BPMR7A, Tighten the terminal.
Replace the ignition unit.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
Test and replace as required.
Replace spark plug with a NGK BPMR7A.
Idle engine until cool.
Set idle: 2,800 RPM min-1.
Replace spring/shoes as required, check idle speed.
Excessive vibration.
Warped or damaged sprocket, chain, or bar.
Bent crankshaft.
Inspect and replace chain components as required.
Consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
18
Declaration of Conformity
DECLARATION
OF
CONFORMITY
We hereby declare the Shindaiwa Engine Chain Saw, Model E440
meets the following respective requirements.
Council Directives: Standard taken: 89/336/EEC as amended EN 292 parts 1&2 98/37/EC as amended EN 608 & ISO 11681-1 2000/14/EC as amended CISPR 12 2004/26/EC as amended
(446s/EC1).
Measured sound power level: 112dB(A) Guaranteed sound power level: 113dB(A)
Notied Body:
Lloyd’s Register, 71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS UK Storage No.: 0038/MCY/MUM/0510026/1
Technical documentation is kept by: K. Maeda DIV. Manager Engineering Research and Development DIV.
Shindaiwa Corporation
Head ofce: 6-2-11, Ozuka—Nishi, Asaminami—Ku, Hiroshima, 731—3167, Japan
TEL: 81-82-849-2003, FAX: 81-82-849-2482 6th May, 2005
Shindaiwa Corporation
T. Yoshitomi
DIV. Manager Head ofce: 6-2-11, Ozuka—Nishi, Asaminami—Ku, Quality Assurance DIV. Hiroshima, 731—3167, Japan
TEL: 81-82-849-2206, FAX: 81-82-849-2481
19
Declaration of Conformity
DECLARATION
OF
CONFORMITY
We hereby declare the Shindaiwa Engine Chain Saw, Model E452
meets the following respective requirements.
Council Directives: Standard taken: 89/336/EEC as amended ISO 12100-1&2 98/37/EC as amended ISO 11681-1 2000/14/EC as amended CISPR 12 2004/26/EC as amended
(452s/EC1).
No. 0091
Measured sound power level: 112dB(A) Guaranteed sound power level: 113dB(A)
Notied Body:
Lloyd’s Register, 71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS UK Storage No.: 0038/MCY/MUM/0510026/1
Technical documentation is kept by: K. Maeda DIV. Manager Engineering Research and Development DIV.
Shindaiwa Corporation
Head ofce: 6-2-11, Ozuka-Nishi, Asaminami-Ku, Hiroshima, 731-3167, Japan
TEL: 81-82-849-2003, FAX: 81-82-849-2482 21st, December, 2006
Shindaiwa Corporation
T. Yoshitomi
DIV. Manager Head ofce: 6-2-11, Ozuka-Nishi, Asaminami-Ku, Quality Assurance DIV. Hiroshima, 731-3167, Japan
TEL: 81-82-849-2206, FAX: 81-82-849-2481
MANUEL D’UTILISATION SHINDAIWA
SCIE À CHAÎNE 446s SCIE À CHAÎNE 452s
Français
AVERTISSEMENT !
• Lire le présent manuel et se familiariser avec son contenu.
• Cet appareil est conçu pour couper du bois. L’utiliser uniquement pour l’usage prévu.
• Limiter tout risque de blessures, sur soi-même ou sur les autres.
• Toujours porter un dispositif de protection des yeux pendant l’utilisation de l’appareil.
• Ne pas utiliser cet appareil ni procéder à son entretien sans avoir clairement compris le présent manuel.
• Conserver ce manuel à tout moment à portée de main pour pouvoir le consulter en cas de doute sur son utilisation.
Numéro de référence 69025-94314 Rév. 1/07
1
Introduction
Les scies à chaîne 446s/452s Shindaiwa ont été conçues et fabriquées dans le but d’offrir des performances et une fiabilité supérieures sans compromettre la qualité, le confort, la sécurité ou la durabilité. Les moteurs Shindaiwa à haut rendement représentent les dernières avancées en matière de technologie de moteur à deux temps. Ils offrent
Français
un rendement exceptionnel pour une cylindrée remarquablement basse et une conception des plus légères. En tant que propriétaire ou utilisateur professionnel, vous comprendrez vite pourquoi Shindaiwa est tout simplement une classe en soi !
IMPORTANT !
Les informations contenues dans le présent manuel décrivent les appareils disponibles au moment de la fabrication. Malgré tous les efforts déployés pour vous offrir les informations les plus récentes sur votre
scie à chaîne 446s/452s Shindaiwa, il
peut y avoir des différences entre votre scie et ce qui est décrit dans le présent
manuel. Shindaiwa Inc. se réserve le droit d’apporter des modications
au produit sans préavis et se dégage de toute obligation d’apporter des
modications aux appareils déjà
fabriqués.
Mises en garde
Des « mises en garde » spéciales apparaissent tout au long du manuel.
AVERTISSEMENT !
Une mise en garde précédée du symbole
triangulaire de mise en garde et du
mot « AVERTISSEMENT » contient
des informations dont il faut tenir compte pour éviter des blessures graves.
MISE EN GARDE !
Un énoncé précédé de la mention
« MISE EN GARDE » contient des
informations à prendre en compte pour éviter d’endommager l’appareil.
IMPORTANT !
Un énoncé précédé du mot
« IMPORTANT » contient des
informations d’une importance particulière.
REMARQUE :
Un énoncé précédé du mot « REMARQUE » contient des informations utiles pouvant faciliter votre travail.
Lire et suivre les consignes du Manuel d’utilisation. Dans le cas contraire pourraient s’ensuivre des blessures graves.
Attention au rebond ! Le rebond peut survenir quand l’extrémité du guide-chaîne entre en contact avec un objet pendant que la scie est en mouvement. Le rebond risque de projeter le guide-chaîne vers le haut puis vers l’arrière à une vitesse fulgurante.
Il est recommandé de porter des dispositifs de protection pour les yeux et pour les oreilles à tout moment pendant l’utilisation de l’appareil.
Niveau de puissance acoustique(mesuré conformément à la norme 2000/14/EC).
IMPORTANT !
L’entretien de la scie à chaîne, sauf en ce qui concerne les pièces énumérées dans les consignes d’entretien du manuel d’utilisation, doit être intégralement effectué par un technicien
qualié Shindaiwa (par exemple,
l’utilisation d’un outil inadéquat pour
retirer le volant ou pour le tenir an de
retirer l’embrayage risque de causer des dommages structurels au volant, qui peut se briser par la suite).
Table des matières
PAGE
Mises en garde ..................................... 2
Étiquettes et symboles ........................ 5
Description de l’appareil ...................... 6
Caractéristiques techniques ............... 6
Installation et réglage du
guide-chaîne et de la chaîne ................ 7
Mélange de carburant et
remplissage du réservoir .................... 8
Lubrification du guide ......................... 8
Démarrage du moteur ......................... 9
Arrêt du moteur ................................. 10
Réglage du carburateur ..................... 10
Frein de chaîne ................................... 11
Utilisation de la scie ........................... 12
Entretien
............................................. 14
Performances de
la chaîne de la scie ............................. 16
Guide de dépannage .......................... 17
Déclaration de conformité................. 19
2
Consignes de sécurité relatives au rebond
Cette scie est pourvue des équipements de sécurité suivants :
1. Frein de chaîne à inertie. n L’activation du frein de chaîne
applique une bande de frein sur le mécanisme d’entraînement de la chaîne, ce qui arrête la rotation de la chaîne. En cas de rebond brusque, le frein de chaîne est activé automatiquement et la chaîne s’arrête instantanément. Le frein de chaîne peut également être actionné manuellement.
AVERTISSEMENT !
Pour réduire le risque de
rebond, s’assurer que les dispositifs mentionnés ci-dessus sont correctement installés et en bon état.
AVERTISSEMENT !
Un frein de chaîne en bon
état fonctionne mieux.
Pour connaître les procédures
de vérication et de réglage
appropriées du frein de chaîne, voir page 11.
AVERTISSEMENT !
Le rebond peut survenir à une vitesse fulgurante.
Français
Consignes de sécurité relatives au rebond
Ces phénomènes de rebond peuvent tous deux provoquer une perte de contrôle de la scie à chaîne et exposer l’utilisateur à des blessures physiques graves !
1. Le rebond peut survenir quand la pointe ou l’extrémité du guide-chaîne entre en contact avec un objet pendant que la scie est en mouvement.Cela risque de projeter le guide-chaîne vers le haut puis vers l’arrière à une vitesse fulgurante !
2. Si la chaîne se coince en haut du guide-chaîne, le guide-chaîne peut être repoussé rapidement vers l’utilisateur.La chaîne se coince quand le bois compresse la chaîne en mouvement.
Ne jamais se fier uniquement aux dispositifs de sécurité intégrés à la scie. En tant qu’utilisateur d’une scie à chaîne, il est possible d’éviter accidents et blessures en respectant les mesures suivantes :
n
Le facteur surprise contribue aux
accidents ! Comprendre en quoi consiste le mouvement de rebond permet de réduire ou d’éliminer le facteur de surprise.
n Enlever tous les objets pouvant
obstruer l’aire d’utilisation avant d’utiliser la scie. Enlever les troncs, les branches ou les objets qui risquent d’être percutés par l’extrémité du guide-chaîne au cours de l’utilisation.
n Tenir fermement la scie en posant
la main droite sur la poignée arrière et la main gauche sur la poignée avant, et bien encercler les poignées pendant le fonctionnement. Ne jamais lâcher prise : Une prise ferme permet de réduire le rebond de l’outil, tout en gardant un bon contrôle de la tronçonneuse.
n
Augmenter le régime de la scie
avant que la chaîne entre en contact avec la surface de travail et toujours maintenir un régime élevé pendant la coupe.
n Ne pas s’étirer outre mesure ni
effectuer de coupe au-dessus du niveau des épaules.
n Suivre les consignes du fabricant pour
l’affûtage et l’entretien de la chaîne.
n Utiliser seulement les combinaisons
de guide et de chaîne de remplacement recommandées par le fabricant.
n Ne jamais se tenir directement au-
dessus de la scie lors de la coupe !
n Utiliser une chaîne à faible rebond,
munie de freins de chaîne ou de guide-chaîne spéciaux pour réduire le risque de rebond.
3
Autres consignes de sécurité relatives au rebond
AVERTISSEMENT !
n Ne jamais utiliser la scie d’une
Français
n Porter des chaussures robustes,
n Ne laisser personne s’approcher
n
n Dégager l’aire d’utilisation de
n Avant de démarrer la scie,
n S’éloigner de la scie à chaîne
n Arrêter le moteur avant de
n Arrêter le moteur avant de
n Installer le protecteur de guide-
seule main ! L’utilisation de la scie à une main peut entraîner une perte de contrôle de la scie et exposer l’utilisateur et d’autres personnes à de graves blessures. Toujours tenir la scie à chaîne à deux mains.
des vêtements ajustés, des gants de protection, des dispositifs de protection pour les yeux et les oreilles ainsi qu’un casque de protection pour utiliser la scie.
de la scie à chaîne lors de son démarrage ou fonctionnement. Toujours tenir les observateurs et les animaux à distance de l’aire de travail.
Ne jamais laisser de jeunes enfants
ou des personnes qui n’ont pas lu le manuel d’utilisation utiliser l’appareil !
toute obstruction avant d’utiliser la scie. Ne jamais procéder à la coupe tant que vous ne disposez pas d’appuis fermes et d’une échappatoire vous permettant d’éviter l’arbre lors de sa chute.
s’assurer que rien n’obstrue le mouvement de la chaîne.
lorsque le moteur est en marche !
transporter la scie. Toujours arrêter le moteur, orienter le guide-chaîne et la chaîne vers l’arrière et tenir le silencieux du moteur éloigné de votre corps pour transporter la scie à chaîne.
déposer la scie.
chaîne approprié avant de transporter la scie.
n Ne jamais utiliser la scie à chaîne
en cas de fatigue, sous l’influence d’alcool, de drogues ou de toute autre substance qui pourrait nuire à la concentration ou au jugement de l’utilisateur.
n Ne jamais utiliser une scie
endommagée, incorrectement assemblée ou mal réglée.
n Ne pas utiliser la scie si la chaîne
continue de tourne une fois le levier d’accélération relâché.
n Utiliser uniquement des pièces
recommandées Shindaiwa pour procéder à la réparation ou à l’entretien de la scie.
n Faire preuve de vigilance pour la
coupe de branches arquées ! Une branche arquée risque d’effectuer un mouvement de retour soudain et d’entraîner une perte de contrôle de la scie.
n Faire preuve de vigilance pour la
coupe de buissons et de jeunes arbres ! Les branchages de faible diamètre risquent de se coincer dans la chaîne et d’être projetés en direction de l’utilisateur, ce qui peut entraîner la perte de contrôle de l’appareil.
n Utiliser la scie uniquement dans
une zone bien aérée. Les gaz d’échappement et les projections d’huile peuvent causer de graves blessures, voire causer la mort.
n Garder les poignées de la scie
sèches, propres exemptes de graisse et de carburant.
n Ne jamais utiliser la scie juché
dans un arbre à moins d’avoir reçu la formation nécessaire !
n Ne pas procéder à l’entretien
ou à la réparation de la scie à moins d’avoir reçu la formation nécessaire et de disposer des outils appropriés !
n L’entretien inadéquat, l’utilisation
de pièces de remplacement non conformes ou le retrait des dispositifs de sécurité (p. ex., le frein de chaîne ou toute composante du frein) risque de causer des blessures graves.
n Toujours se tenir éloigné du
couvercle d’embrayage d’une scie en mouvement.
n Ne jamais utiliser une scie dont
le dispositif antivibratoire est endommagé ou manquant. L’exposition prolongée aux vibrations risque de causer des blessures aux mains et provoquer notamment des troubles vasculaires, osseux ou articulaires, neurologiques ou musculaires. Pour réduire le niveau de vibration autant que possible, remplacer immédiatement tout montage endommagé. Les montages durcis par le vieillissement ou par l’exposition aux éléments climatiques doivent également être remplacés.
n Toujours garder le pied ferme
pendant l’utilisation de la scie ! Il n’est pas recommandé d’utiliser des échelles et autres plates­formes temporaires car elles risquent de basculer.
n Ne pas utiliser cette scie ni aucune
autre scie sans le silencieux.
n L’entretien de la scie à chaîne,
sauf en ce qui concerne les pièces énumérées dans les consignes d’entretien du manuel d’utilisation, doit être intégralement effectué par un technicien qualifié Shindaiwa.
Une exposition prolongée à
n
un bruit excessif est source de fatigue, et peut provoquer des troubles auditifs. L’utilisation d’un dispositif de protection adéquat pour les oreilles permet de réduire ce risque potentiel.
4
Loading...
+ 56 hidden pages