Shimadzu AA-7000 Series Manual

Page 1
C122- E05 8G
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometers
AA-7000 Series
Page 2
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometers
AA-7000 Series
Reaching Even Greater Heights
World-Class High-Sensitivity Furnace
Improved Dual Atomizer System
Advanced Safety Technology
Page 3
Page 4
4
The AA-7000 Series can be upgraded by adding units to allow the system to handle the analysis targets.
-
System Configuration can Evolve with Your Needs
AA-7000 Series supports a wide range of analysis applications.
Major Fields of Application
Analysis Sensitivities
Concentration limit of detection
(ppm) (ppb)
H
Li NeFONCB
ArClSPAl
Ca Sc Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn KrBrSeGa
YZrNbMo
Tc Ru Rh Pd Cd XeTe IIn
Cs Ba La
Fr Ra Ac
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir AuPt Hg RnAtPoBiPbTl
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb LuYbTmErHoDy
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk LrNoMdFmEsCf
He
Ag
Sn Sb
Si
V
Be
Na
Rb Sr
Mg
K
Ge As
* May differ according to coexisting substances in the sample.
AA-7000G GFA-7000A
AA-7000G GFA-7000A Auto Sampler System
ASC
*2
Environment
Metals, Semiconductors, Ceramics
Petroleum, Chemicals, Polymers
Seawater, river water, effluent, sludge, air-borne dust
Metals, minerals, glass, ceramics, IC chips
Petroleum, oil, catalysts, chemical products, biodiesel
Blood, animals, plants, drugs, food products
Medical, Biology, Pharmaceuticals
Flame
Furnace
AA-7000F Manual Burner System
AA-7000F
AA-7000F/AAC
AA-7000F/AAC Auto Burner System
GFA
ASC
*1
ASC
*1
*2
*3
AAC
AAC
Page 5
5
Flame and Measurement Procedures
Flame Selection
Air-C2H2N2O-C2H2HVG MVU
H
Be NeFONCB
Na Mg ArClSPAl
KCa Ti CrMnFeCoNiCuZn KrBrGa
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo
Tc Ru Rh Pd Cd XeITeIn
Cs
Ba La
Fr Ra Ac
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au RnAtPoBiPbTl
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb LuYbTmErHoDy
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk LrNoMdFmEsCf
He
Ag
Ge
Si
V
Li
SeAs
Sb
Hg
Sc
Sn
AUTO
Graphite Furnace Atomizer
GFA
AA-7000F/AAC Dual Atomizer System
Auto Atomizer Changer
ASC
Autosampler
Dual Atomizer System Automatic adjustment of atomizer Automatic serach of burner height
AUTO
AAC
*1 Requires ASC stand kit. *2 Requires ASK-7000. *3 Automatic burner height search function can be used. AA-7000F/AAC equips with AAC as standard.
AA-7000F Flame Model
AA-7000G Furnace Model (with options attached)
Page 6
Detector
Hollow cathode lamp
Beam splitter
Monochromator
D2 lamp
Chopper mirror
Burner head (or graphite tube)
Reference beam
Sample beam
6
Enhanced Flame Analysis
The AA-7000 Series incorporates newly developed 3D double-beam optics. The optical system has been designed to produce its maximum performance for each measurement method through optimal adjustment of the light beam and light beam digital filter, and by using optical components that restrict light losses.
Double-Beam Optics and Stable Hardware Achieve Superior Stability
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7
Advantages of the Double-Beam System
Support for Developing Analytical Conditions
Optional Autosampler Reduces Analysis Workload
Long-term stability
The graph shows the results of measurements on 2 ppm copper (Cu) conducted over at least one hour. (The plot shows mean values for 11 repeated measurements.) Over the course of more than 600 measurements, the instrument achieved a relative standard deviation within 1%.
High sensitivity
The graph shows the direct measurement results for 0.1 ppm lead (Pb).
Automatic gas flow rate optimization
Automatic searching for optimal fuel gas flow rate (Japanese Patent 2099886). It is important to determine the optimal gas flow rate for the flame when using an organic solvent or after changing the burner height. The AA-7000F Series automatically optimizes the gas flow rate by measuring the changes in absorbance between a blank and a standard sample. The difference between the two is displayed on the screen. The gas flow rate achieving the highest sensitivity is detected and this value is automatically set as the gas flow rate value.
Automatic burner height optimization (AA-7000F/AAC)
The absorption sensitivity for flame analysis is also affected by the burner height. This results from variations in the flame temperature due to the burner height. The flame temperature is also affected by the matrix components. AA-7000F/AAC adjusts the burner height in 0.5 mm steps to automatically search for the optimal conditions. AA-7000F enables above function by AAC-7000 (option).
Low carryover
Great care must be taken to avoid carryover during flame analysis. The new ASC-7000 autosampler rinses the nozzle at the rinsing port on the overflow mechanism after each sample measurement is complete. This ensures 10-4 max. carryover during the measurements of multiple samples. The graph shows the results of consecutive analyses of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, and 50 ppm sodium (Na) standard solutions in the EMISSION mode. No carryover could be detected when measuring the 10 ppm standard sample immediately after the measuring the 50 ppm Na standard sample.
Example of micro sampling analysis
Examples of the measured waveforms (overlaid) and calibration curve for micro sampling analysis are shown to the right. A 2-ppm Cu standard solution was prepared by auto-dilution using the autosampler. The autosampler can also be used to conduct dilution measurements of the sample. (Injection volume: 90 µL)
Trace Sample Analysis Using Micro Sampling
Micro sampling
At least 1 mL (1000 µL) volume of a liquid sample is required for the continuous intake of sample during normal flame analysis. With micro sampling, however, approximately 50 to 90 µL of sample is injected in one shot into the flame and quantitation is based on the height and area of the peak signal obtained. This method offers the advantages below.
Advantages
.
Permits analysis of small sample volumes
.
Multi-element analysis of small sample volumes
.
No blockage of burner slot with samples having a high salt concentration
.
Synchronized with the autosampler for auto-dilution measurements
* Synchronization with the autosampler requires the optional micro sampling kit.
Data Showing Long-Term Stability for Flame Cu Measurements
0.1 ppm to 0.4 ppm Calibration Curve for Lead (Pb)
A b
s
Conc(ppm)
Conventional method Overflow method
Discharge
Data showing low carryover
1. Sample injected into micro sampling port.
2. Solenoid valve opens to inject sample in one shot into the flame.
Sampling port
Solenoid valve (opened)
Solenoid valve (closed)
Sampling port
Absorbance
Measurement time
Page 8
Pb 0.08ppb
Mn 0.02ppb
0.05ppb
0.01ppb
Enhanced Sensitivity due to Graphite Furnace
Advances in optics and a new graphite furnace design achieve improved lower limits of detection for furnace analysis (comparison with previous Shimadzu models). This superb analysis performance is possible in all fields.
Achieves World-Class Lower Limits of Detection
Previous New
8
World-Class High-Sensitivity Furnace
Page 9
High-Performance Autosampler
High-Sensitivity Application Data (Analysis of Selenium (Se))
Mix and inject up to four sample types (diluted solution, standard solution, sample, matrix modifier, etc.). (Of course, unmixed samples can also be injected.)
Select a fluororesin tube or pipette tip as the injection nozzle.
Automatic dilution and re-analysis if the calibration curve concentration is exceeded.
Independent control of the gas flow through the graphite tube during atomization achieves extremely high-sensitivity measurements. (Japanese Patent 2067563)
Digital temperature control and electronic gas flow control enhance stability
Combination of a high-sensitivity optical sensor and unique digital temperature control technology achieves highly accurate temperature control in all temperature regions from drying to atomization. An electronic flow controller can precisely control the inner gas flow rate in 0.01 L/min units. These control techniques significantly enhance both the sensitivity and the data stability.
Example of Automatic Dilution and Re-Analysis
Analysis of cadmium (Cd): The maximum concentration of the calibration curve has been set to 1ppb. At 1.8ppb, the sample of [003] has exceeded the maximum concentration. As a resultit has been automatically diluted by 4 times and re-measured.
* Depending on the state of the sample, some other combinations may be appropriate.
High-density graphite tube
(P/N 206-50587)
Pyro-coated graphite tube
(P/N 206-50588)
Platform tube
(P/N 206-50887-02)
Selecting the Graphite Tube
Effective for elements that readily form carbides (Ni, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ti, Si, V, Mo, etc.).
Restricts chemical interference due to coexisting substances. Effective for the analysis of environmental samples and biosamples, such as sea water and industrial waste.
Can be used for all elements. Especially effective for low-boiling point elements (Cd, Pb, Na, K, Zn, Mg, etc.).
Measurement Example Showing High Sensitivity
Analysis of 0 to 5 ppb selenium (Se): Sensitivity is adequate for 1 ppb measurements. (20 µL injected volume, Pd modifier, pyro-coated graphite tube)
Measurement Example Showing High Stability
Analysis of 0.5 ppb lead (Pb): Approx. 5% relative standard deviation after 5 repeated measurements is adequate for quantitative analysis.
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Page 10
AA-7000F/AAC creates an integral burner and furnace that remains permanently installed in the combustion chamber. It supports both flame analysis of high concentration samples and furnace analysis of trace samples, without changing the atomizer unit. The integral construction with the atomizer saves space. AA-7000F enables above function by AAC-7000 (option).
* The AAC-7000 cannot be attached to an AA-7000G instrument.
Single Unit Handles High Concentration to Trace Analysis Samples
10
Improved Dual Atomizer System
Page 11
The new drive mechanism halves the switching time between flame and furnace measurements (comparison with previous Shimadzu models).
Smallest footprint for a full system Easily attach an autosampler
Direct connection of the autosampler to the AA instrument minimizes the installation footprint and simplifies maintenance.
Lamp house
Just slide the cover to the side for easy replacement of the hollow cathode lamps through the large opening.
New Atomizer Design Permits Easy Switching Between Flame and Furnace Measurements
Slim, Easy-to-Use Design
The atomizer unit is switched automatically by software operation. No troublesome replacement of the atomizer unit is required. No need to disconnect pipes or wires.
In case of the flame measurement of high-concentration sample, offsetting the burner head from the light axis, instead of angle adjustment, allows to adjust the sensitivity.
Flame measurement: Burner head intersects the light axis (red line).
Furnace measurement: Furnace intersects the light axis (red line).
Flame measurement Furnace measurement
A single autosampler can be used for both flame and furnace measurements. Simply slide it left or right. No need to purchase two autosamplers.
* Dimensions do not include ASC-7000. Height (H) does not include protrusions.
AA-7000F/AAC Dual Atomizer System
AA-6300
11
The system with a dual atomizer fits into a 960 mm width (including power supply for the graphite furnace atomizer), achieving the world's smallest installation footprint* for a full system.
* Shimadzu in-house investigation. Current as of November 2008.
Page 12
Safety is an extremely important consideration for flame atomic absorption spectrophotometers using acetylene gas. The AA-7000 Series instruments are the first* ones in the world fitted with a vibration sensor as standard. They also incorporate a comprehensive range of safety mechanisms, including gas leak detectors.
* Shimadzu in-house investigation. Current as of November 2008.
Comprehensive Safety Functions in Every System
12
Advanced Safety Technology
Page 13
World first! –– flame extinguished automatically by vibration sensor
The flame is automatically extinguished when the new built-in sensor detects vibrations. Instruments are completely safe during severe shaking caused by earthquakes.
Multimode automatic gas leak check
The fuel gas pipes inside the instrument gas controller are automatically checked for gas leaks when the power is turned on and when the flame is extinguished. Should a gas leak be detected, a warning buzzer sounds and a warning is displayed on the screen.
Flame-retardant materials
UL 94V-0-rated flame-retardant materials are used for the instrument external covers and atomizer unit. This superior design pays due consideration to safety.
Safe ignition switches
The switches perfectly fit finger contours and are positioned near the window. To prevent inadvertent operation, both switches must be pressed simultaneously to start ignition.
Durable pipes and reliable couplings
All pipes are selected for durability and used with highly reliable couplings.
Clear window
The large window permits observation of the flame, and the burner can be easily accessed through the large opening. The window closes when released to eliminate the chance of it being left open.
Automatic flame ignition and extinguishing
Flame ignition and extinguishing operations are extremely simple. The Air-C2H2 flame priority ignition mechanism prevents flashback.
Automatic Air-N2O switching system with acetylene flow-rate monitor
After the ignition of an Air-C2H2 flame, the flame automatically switches to an N2O-C2H2 flame. If the C2H2 flow rate does not increase due to solenoid valve trouble, for example, switching to the support gas is disabled to prevent flashback.
Pressure monitor prevents flashback Automatic gas shut-off by flame monitor
Sudden power interruption detection and re-ignition safety measures
Drain tank level monitor
Mechanism to prevent misuse of the burner
Safety Functions for Flame-Specification Instruments
Safety Functions for Furnace-Specification Instruments
The connected options and operation of safety mechanisms are checked during instrument initialization.
Cooling water flow rate monitor Argon gas pressure monitor Furnace cooling check
Overcurrent protection unit (double-checked by circuit protector and optical sensor)
Safety-Conscious Design
13
Page 14
The optimal background correction methods are installed as standard: high-speed self-reversal method (SR method) and deuterium lamp method (D
2
method).
Dual-Background Correction Functions
SR (high-speed self-reversal) method –– accurate background correction over a wide range
Samples with a complex matrix
(Containing a large quantity of a specific element as the main component)
Purified water, tap water, environmental water, etc.
Samples with a relatively simple matrix
Samples suitable for the SR method Samples suitable for the D2 method
These functions can correct for spectral interference in flame measurement. Selecting the optimal background correction method for each sample ensures accurate and reliable analysis results.
1. High-speed self-reversal (SR) correction is generally more accurate than deuterium lamp (D
2
) correction. As both atomic absorption and background absorption can be measured using a single lamp, the correction errors due to light-axis misalignment are extremely small. This is ideal for the quantitation of trace components in a matrix exhibiting complex background absorption, such as bio-samples and metals.
2. Permits background correction over the entire wavelength range from 185 nm to 900 nm.
3. This method can correct for spectral interference due to neighboring lines that can occur when a resonance line for another element exists near the analytical line for the target element. (See table on next page.)
4. As no polarizer is used, measurements are possible with low light losses and a high S/N ratio.
5. The rapid lamp lighting permits accurate measurement unaffected by emission noise in the atomizer.
* Hollow cathode lamp L-2433 is required to use the SR method. Hollow cathode lamp L-2433 can also be used for the D
2
method.
Features
Principle
Background absorption
Background
Atomic absorption
Background
Atomic absorption
Time
Lamp current
IH spectrum
IH
IL
IL spectrum
(Lamp energy) (Sample measurement) (Energy component ratio)
Atomic absorption
WavelengthWavelength
Atomic
absorption
Absorption layer
A small current IL (approx. 10 mA) and a large current IH (approx. 500 mA) are alternately passed through the hollow cathode lamp. The lamp emission spectrum when the large current flows has a depression in the center (self-reverse), due to self-absorption of the large number of sputtered atoms in the atom cloud, as shown in the diagram to the left. No significant atomic absorption is apparent and background absorption mainly occurs. Conversely, the lamp emission spectrum when the small current flows comprises a single narrow peak resulting from both atomic absorption and background absorption. By determining the difference between the two types of absorption, it is possible to accurately correct for the background absorption and measure the true atomic absorption.
Examples suitable for SR method (where differences result between SR and D
2
methods)
Example: Measurement of trace levels of zinc in iron (analysis of Zn in Fe solution)
BGC-SR method
BGC-D
2
method
The identical 0.5 ppm Zn solution is accurately corrected to the same absorbance at (2) and (6).
Due to inadequate correction, the absorbance is higher at (6) than at (2) for the identical 0.5 ppm Zn solution.
Zn 0.25ppm
Zn 0.50ppm
Fe 0.1%
Fe 0.5%
Fe 0.5% Zn 0.25ppm
Fe 0.5% Zn 0.5ppm
Fe 0.75% Zn 0.3ppm
Atomic absorption signal Background signal
14
Atomic absorption signal Background signal
Page 15
D2 (deuterium lamp) method –– highly sensitive background correction
1. Detection sensitivity is superior to the SR method. Therefore, this method is suitable for the analysis of samples with a simple matrix requiring high sensitivity, such as the measurement of trace levels of impurities in ultrapure water or environmental analyses.
2. As the lighting frequency is higher than with the SR method, it can eliminate noise due to emission components of the flame or graphite tube to permit accurate atomic absorption measurements.
3. The original hollow cathode lamp can be used.
Features
Principle
The deuterium lamp method involves lighting the hollow cathode lamp and the deuterium lamp alternately at high speed. After separation by the monochromator, the light from the deuterium lamp has a bandwidth from 0.1 to 5 nm. Therefore, an atomic absorption with a line width of only about 1/1000 nm is almost unobservable compared to the background absorption due to wide-bandwidth molecular absorption. However, as the light from the hollow cathode lamp has approximately the same bandwidth as the atomic absorption band, the total of the atomic absorption and the background absorption can be observed. With the deuterium lamp (D
2
) method, light from both sources passes through the atomizer. The
difference in absorbance is determined to conduct background correction.
The SR method is suitable for samples containing elements that cause problems with spectral interference, as shown in the table to the left.
Measured ElementAlAnalytical Line (nm) Coexisting Element Absorption Line (nm)
309.28 Mg 309.30
As
193.76 Fe 193.73
Ca
422.67 Fe 422.64
Cd
228.80 Ni 228.84
Cu
324.75 Fe 324.73
Ga
294.36 Ni
285.18
Mg
285.21 Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
294.39
Ni
232.00 232.04
Pb
217.00 216.95
Sb
217.58 217.55
Se
196.03 196.05
Si
251.61 251.69
FeZn 213.856 213.8589
Examples of elements and wavelengths causing spectral interference problems due to neighboring lines
Atomic absorption + background absorptionHollow cathode lamp spectrum
Atomic absorption
D
2
lamp spectrum Background absorption
Examples suitable for D2 method (where no difference results between SR and D2 methods)
Example: Measurement of trace levels of lead in 2% NaCl solution by molecular absorption (analysis of Pb in 2% NaCl solution)
BGC-SR method
BGC-D
2
method
It can be seen that the sensitivity is higher with the BGC-D2 method.
Background signal
Atomic absorption signal
15
(deuterium lamp) method
––
hi
gh
ly
sensitive background correction
Spike 0ppb 2ppb 4ppb
Spike 0ppb 2ppb 4ppb
Page 16
Features of the WizAArd Software
The WizAArd software used with the AA-7000 runs under Windows 7/ Vista/XP.
Wizard Functions Make Setting the Conditions So Simple That Even a Novice Can Do It.
Measurement Screen Layout Shows Measurement Status at a Glance
Just set the measurement conditions using WizAArd to complete the general settings.
The initial settings can also be completed simply by following the Wizard procedures.
Lamp History Function Assists with Lamp Management
The accumulated operation time for each lamp displayed on the lamp registration screen assists with lamp service life management. Multiple lamps for the same element are differentiated using lamp IDs.
Select element.
Start Wizard.
Set calibration curve and sample parameters.
Set monochromator parameters.
Connect to instrument.
16
The WizAArd software used with the AA-7000 runs under Windows 7
/
Vista/XP
.
Wizard Functions Make Setting the Conditions So Simple That Even a Novice Can Do It.
Wizard Functions Make Setting the Conditions So Simple Tha
easurement Screen Layout Shows Measurement Status at
Just set the measurement conditions usi
ng
WizAArd to
complete the general settings.
T
he initial settings can also be completed simpl
y
by following the Wizard procedures.
amp History Function Assists w
ith L
amp Managemen
t
T
he accumulated operation time for each lamp displa
y
ed on the lamp
egistration screen assists with lamp service life mana
g
ement. Multiple
amps for the same element are differentiated usin
g
lamp IDs.
element
.
rt Wizard.
et calibration curve and sample parameters.
et monochromator parameters.
nn
ect to
instrument.
p
1
6
Clear, Easy-to-Use Software
of
the WizAArd Software
Signal profile display
Measured element
Real-time signal monitor
MRT (Measured Results Table) The worksheet shows sample names, absorbance, concentrations, and correction calibration results.
Calibration curve display
Page 17
Software Provides Comprehensive Information Displays and Flexible Settings
Identical software operation for flame and furnace measurements
Combining a high-performance autosampler simplifies advanced settings
Even if the calibration curve is created after sample measurements, concentration calculations can be conducted on past data. This allows trial measurements to be directly used as actual measurements.
Extrapolation of calibration curve range. If the sample concentration exceeds the calibration curve range, additional measurements can be performed on standard solutions to re-calculate the concentration.
Use existing calibration curves for measurements. Useful for sample concentration order checks and for checking the instrument sensitivity.
One-touch re-measurement operation. No need to repeat the measurement from the beginning.
Create and save multiple calibration curves on a single worksheet. Select the appropriate calibration curve for the sample concentration and composition.
Real-time drying and ashing progress display for furnace measurement
A higher temperature cleaning operation than the cleaning stage can be added for each measurement. This reduces the graphite tube memory effect. Tube deterioration is reduced by minimizing the cleaning operations.
Add optional autosampler rinsing operations to ensure adequate rinsing of the autosampler after completing the measurement of high-concentration samples.
Set up sample dilution and spike-and-recovery tests on the same screen.
Overlay function allows size and shape comparison of peak profiles.
Large-volume injection permits high-sensitivity measurements.
Precision control of drying and ashing temperatures reduces analysis time.
17
ven if the ca
lib
ration curve is created after sample measurements,
concentration calculations can be conducted on past data. This
llows trial measurements to be directly used as actual
easurements.
xtrapolation of calibration curve range. If the sample concentration
exceeds the calibration curve range, additional measurements can be
erformed on standard solutions to re-calculate the concentration.
se existing calibration curves for measurements. Useful for sample
concentration order checks and for checking the instrument
s
ensitivity.
One-touch re-measurement operation. No need to repeat the
easurement from the beginning.
Create and save multiple calibration curves on a single worksheet. Select the appropriate calibration curve for the sample concentration and composition.
Real-time drying and ashing progress display for furnace
easuremen
t
A higher temperature cleaning operation than the cleaning stage can be added for each measurement. This reduces the graphite tube
emory effect. Tube deterioration is reduced by minimizing the
cleaning operations.
Add optional autosampler rinsing operations to ensure adequate
insing of the autosampler after completing the measurement of
igh-concentration samples.
Set up sample dilution and spike-and-recovery tests on the same
s
creen.
Overlay function allows size and shape comparison of peak profiles.
Large-volume injection permits high-sensitivity measurements.
Precision control of drying and ashing temperatures reduces analysis
time
.
Provides Comprehensive Information Displays and Flexible Settings
g
p
Page 18
FDA 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance
Supports System Management andAccuracy
21
CFR Part 11 Compliance
A combination of enhanced WizAArd software with Shimadzu's network-compatible CLASS-Agent data management software supports FDA 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance.
WizAArd used alone provides comprehensive system policy setting, user management, log browser, audit trail, and electronic signature system management functions.
Hardware validation software installed as standard.
Comprehensive Data Management Functions
User Management
User management restricts the users of the system. It registers each user to determine how each one uses the software.
System Policy
The system policy settings allow advanced password and lockout settings. The levels can be set in stages from "unrestricted" to "Part 11 compatible".
CLASS-Agent (Option)
Connection to CLASS-Agent permits efficient, long-term database management of large amounts of analysis data.
Log Browser
The log browser easily displays a variety of logs to check the system modification history and other log information.
18
Br
ows
er
r M
ana
gem
ent
to "P
art 11 compat
ible"
.
at
a
o
p
p
p
rehensive Data Mana
g
g
g
ement Function
s
Page 19
Management
Accuracy Management (QA/QC) Functions Permit User Level Management, Audit Trail, and Electronic Signatures
QA/QC compatibility
The QA/QC functions permit accuracy management.
Hardware validation software installed as standard
The hardware validation software makes it simple to evaluate the instrument performance. When combined with the autosampler, it automatically determines the wavelength accuracy, noise level, baseline drift, absorbance and repeatability, and prints out the results of comparison with the pass criteria.
* Data from all Shimadzu analytical instruments can be centrally managed by CLASS-Agent.
19
A
ccurac
y
y
y
y
y
Mana
g
g
g
g
g
ement
(Q
(
A/
QC
)
Functions Permit User Level Managemen
t,
Page 20
Standard Parts / PC / Software
20
* The PC, monitor, printer, hollow cathode lamps, high-temperature burner head, pressure regulator and compressor are not included in the standard configuration.
Part Name Quantity P/N
071-60821-08 (120 V), 071-60825-51 (230 V)1
206-52046-911
1 206-97176
Common to All AA-7000 Series Models
1 206-97225
1 228-30164
1 037-70238-01
1 221-40500
3 206-57770
206-777041
206-77551-121
206-84934-671
AA-7000G Standard Parts List
Part Name Quantity
1
1
2
1
2
1
1 (0.3 m)
1 (2.4 m)
1
1
1
206-50389-91
206-50389-92
037-61019
201-79229-01
204-05899-01
206-50772-91
200-31328-01
016-43201-02
206-77413-41
206-50442-91
206-77243-92
AA-7000F, AA-7000F/AAC Standard Parts List
1 206-84934-66/-68
1 206-77551-02/-22
* Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp., U.S.A.
Operating system
CPU
RAM
Monitor
Storage device
I/O port
Microsoft Windows 7 Professional (32 bit) Vista Business or XP Professional
Intel
®
Celeron 420 (1.60 GHz) or higher
1 GB or higher (Vista) or 512 MB or higher (XP)
XGA (1024 × 768 dots) or higher
One CD-ROM drive (for installing software) Requires 60 MB min. hard disk space for installation
One serial port (for AA control)
Personal Computer / Monitor
Cable set
Cards (set of 10)
Instruction manual
Safety inspection sheet (safety instruction)
Declaration of conformity, explanatory notes (ISO-9001)
Warranty label
Registration form
Serial number label
Hose ASSY (for air supply)
Hose ASSY (for C
2H2 gas supply)
Hose clamp (16 mm)
Cleaning wire
Sampling tube (PTFE)
Sampling tube (for organic solvent samples)
Polyethylene tubing, No. 3
Polyethylene tubing, 8 × 1 (drain tubing)
Drain ASSY
Grease (in cup)
Funnel
Declaration of conformity, English version (ISO-9001)
Inspection report
P/N
Part Name Quantity
P/N
Declaration of conformity, English version (ISO-9001)
Furnace mounting plate
Inspection report
* GFA-7000A is not included in the standard configuration.
Page 21
21
High-density graphite tube
206-50587-11
Pyro-coated graphite tube
Platform tube
206-50588-11
Select one of the three types of graphite tubes according to the aim of the analysis.
206-50887-02
MAF-106S compressed gas regulator
040-72019-21
For Argon gas
I
Specifications
GFA-7000A graphite furnace atomizer
206-77777-XX
For Furnace Analysis
For cooling GFA, 100 VAC, 1100VA, 50/60 Hz
CA-1115A-1 cooling water circulation unit
044-01813-01
For connecting GFA and CA-1115A-1Cooler connection kit
Parts for cooling water connections
206-84373-41
Connecting tubes when using tap water to cool GFA Cooling water tube ASSY 206-51028-41
Decompression valve when using tap water to cool GFARegulator ASSY 206-86147-41
Heating control system: Drying: Digital current control (with automatic temperature calibration function) Ashing, atomization: Digital temperature control via optical sensor Heating temperature range: Ambient to 3000 °C Inner gas type: Dual automatic switching type Inner gas flow rate: 0 to 1.50 L/min, 0.01 L/min increments Ar gas: 3.5 L/min max. Cooling water: Cooling water circulation unit or tap for process water Water temperature: 10 to 30 °C, flow rate: 0.6 to 1.5 L/min
* Separately order the parts below.
Part Name P/N Remarks
Flow meter kit
206-77617-41 Float-type flow meter for support gas
Dimensions: 250 W × 130 D × 170 H mm
206-77655-91 Vial mounting platform: 220 W × 95 D mm
Vial positions: 5-step switching
For Flame Analysis
Sample platform
208-91753-91
Air compressor
208-91750-36 100 VAC, 50/60 Hz, with mist separator
100 VAC, 50/60 Hz, with mist separator
Low-noise air compressor
206-52458-91 Required if using an air compressor other than above.
Mist separator kit
040-72020-01 For C2H2
For dinitrogen oxide gas
YR-71 compressed gas regulator
040-72019-11
MAF-85S compressed gas regulator
Required to use the flame micro sampling method. ASC-7000 and ASK-7000 (or ASC stand kit) are also required.
206-77540-91
Micro sampling kit
Provides viewing inside the graphite tube. Including Video View Software (CD-ROM)
206-52950-41
Graphite Furnace Camera GFA-TV
O-ring set for organic solvents206-77620-92
O-ring set
Made of pure titanium. Air-cooled. 5 cm slot for N2O-C2H2 flame
High-temperature burner head
Part Name P/N Remarks
206-77530-91
.
Extremely corrosion-resistant
.
Can also be used for Air-C2H2 flame.
For flame analysis For furnace analysis
ASC-7000 autosampler 206-77600-XX
Autosampler
Required to mount ASC-7000 to conduct flame analysis only. ASC stand kit 206-77650-41
Permits both flame and furnace analysis.
ASK-7000 extension unit for furnace analysis
Required to use ASC-7000 and HVG-1. Nozzle ASSY, HVG
I
Specifications
Part Name P/N Remarks
System: Flame / furnace Function: Zero-point detection, auto rinse, auto diagnosis, random access Maximum reagent / sample positions: Reagents: 8 positions, samples: 60 positions
* Separately order the parts below.
206-77550-41
206-67563
Optional Accessories
Page 22
Optional Accessories / Related Products
For AA-7000G
For AA-7000F
206-52135-91
206-83755-91
Dimensions: 170 W × 110 D × 110 H mm I.D.: ø25 × 170 mm Heater: PYROMAX DS
Furnace
Controller
Operational temperature range: Ambient to 1100 °C Temperature regulation range: ±2.5 °C Load capacity: 1000 W max. Power requirements: 100 VAC, 400 VA, 50/60 Hz
For Higher Sensitivity with the Hydride Generation Method
* Use a stepdown transformer in regions that do not have a 100 V power supply.
SARF-16C atomic muffle furnace (Electronic Cell Heater)
208-97249
ComputerHVG-1 hydride vapor generator
Controller
Temperature sensor
Cell heater
Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
Te
he
Mounting adaptor
For High-Sensitivity As, Se, Sb Analysis
HVG-1 hydride vapor generator 206-17143-XX
Environmental standards prescribe the hydride generation method as one method of As, Se, and Sb analysis.
1. Used with the AA-7000 Series, HVG-1 permits the rapid and accurate quantitation of elements such as As, Se, Sb and Hg at several-ppb levels.
2. Used with an ASC-7000 autosampler, it permits the automated serial analysis of up to 60 samples.
* Nozzle ASSY, HVG (P/N: 206-67563) is required to use HVG-1 with an ASC-7000 Series
instrument. Order separately.
1. This dedicated furnace permits higher sensitivity measurements using the hydride vapor generator than the flame heating method.
2. The temperature controller provides optimal control of the quartz cell temperature.
3. Good temperature reproducibility. Extends cell life by preventing damage due to overheating.
* The atomic muffler cannot be used when an AAC-7000 is installed on an AA-7000F/AAC or AA-7000F.
Hydride vapor generator, absorption cell (P/N: 206-77607) Reagent bottles (P/N: 206-58792-40/-42), gas hose, drain tube, etc.
Measurement method: continuous flow Sample consumption: 0 to 7 mL/min, variable Reagent consumption: 0 to 2.5 mL/min, variable Atomizer: Heated absorption cell (heated by Air-C
2H2
flame in standard system) Carrier gas: Ar pressure: 0.32 MPa, consumption: 70 mL/min Power requirements: 100, 120, 220, 230, 240 VAC, 35 VA, 50/60 Hz Dimensions: 340 W × 220 D × 200 H mm Weight: Approx. 9 kg
I
Specifications
I
Standard Major Items
Required to add GFA-7000A to AA-7000F to conduct furnace analysis. Permits automatic burner position setting for flame analysis with AA-7000F.
AAC-7000 auto atomizer changer 206-77701-41
Dual Atomizer System
For SR method
L-233 series
L-2433 series
200-38422-XX
200-38456-XX
Hollow Cathode Lamps
Used for analog output to a pen recorder, etc. One cable required per channel (atomic absorption/energy signal, background signal).
Analog output cable 206-77707-91
Other Accessories
Part Name P/N Remarks
Part Name P/N Remarks
Part Name P/N Remarks
Part Name P/N Remarks
Part Name P/N Remarks
I
Specifications
22
Page 23
For High-Sensitivity Hg Analysis
MVU-1A mercury vaporizer unit 206-58780-XX
This mercury vaporizer unit permits analysis using the reduction vaporization –– atomic absorption method. It permits easy, high-sensitivity water quality analysis.
Vaporization method: reduction vaporization with a reducing agent Measurement method: recirculation Flow cell: optical path length 100 mm (with quartz window) Sample volume: 250 mL max. Exhaust contamination prevention: adsorption trapping in mercury trap bottle Dimensions: 310 W × 357 D × 288 H mm Weight: Approx. 10 kg
I
Specifications
MVU-1A unit: 1 Reaction vial (P/N: 200-93018-01): 5 Reaction vial lid (P/N: 204-21989): 2 Stirrer tip (P/N: 046-00617-06): 10 Mercury trap bottle (P/N: 206-58777-42): 1
* Separately order the parts below.
s'ASFLOWCELL0.
s(OLDERFORGASFLOWCELL0.
s(GHOLLOWCATHODELAMP0. 
I
Standard Major Items
Part Name P/N Remarks
ICPE-9800 Series
ICP Emission Spectrometers
ICPE-9800 Series of simultaneous ICP atomic emission spectrometers offer the superior accuracy necessary to simultaneously and quickly analyze multiple elements regardless of their concentration levels. They also feature user-friendly software that makes analysis easy. Various assistant functions enable easy optimization of methods and a simpler, more efficient analytical workflow.
Features Eco mode, Mini-torch system, Vacuum spectrometer: reduce the argon gas consumption Vertical torch orientation: ensure stable low-maintenance analyses 1-inch CCD detector: capable of simultaneous recording of all wavelengths
Remarks
co mode, Mini-torch system, Vacuum spectrometer: reduce the argon
g
as
consumptio
n
V
ertical torch orientation: ensure stable low-maintenance analyses
-inch CCD detector:
cap
able of simultaneous recordi
f all wavele
ngth
s
23
Page 24
Specifications
Basics
Main Unit
Flame
Furnace (GFA-7000A)
Wavelength range 185.0 to 900.0 nm
Aberration-corrected Czerny-Turner mounting, Number of grating grooves: 1800 lines / mm, Focal length: 300 mm
0.2, 0.7, 1.3, 2.0L nm (4-step automatic switching)
.
BGC-SR (high-speed self-reversal method) (185.0 to 900.0 nm)
.
BGC-D2 (D2 lamp method) (185.0 to 430.0 nm)
6-lamp turret, 2 lamps simultaneously lit (1 for measurement, 1 warming up for next measurement)
EMISSION, NON-BGC, BGC-D
2
, BGC-SR
Microsoft Windows 7 Professional / Vista Business / XP Professional
Wizard method
Flame continuous method, flame micro sampling method, furnace method, flame emission method
.
Calibration curve method (select primary, secondary, tertiary) .Standard addition method, simple standard addition method (primary expression)
Up to 20 repetitions. Mean value, standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (RSD) display Automatic exclusion of deviant values by setting SD and %RSD
Automatic correction of baseline drift by offset correction in peak height / peak area modes.
Automatic calibration curve correction function using sensitivity monitoring
Final concentration calculations based on sampled volume, dilution rate, fixed volume, and factor inputs
Template functions available
MRT (Measurement Results Table) worksheet
Summary report
Select whether to continue or discontinue measurements based on results of evaluation on coefficient of correlation, %RSD, ICV.ICB, CCV.CCB, PB, LCS, SPK, PDS, and DUP.
Choose from 100, 120, 220, or 230 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Power is required separately for the personal computer.)
.
AA-7000F/AAC: 700 W × 588 D × 714 H mm, 76 kg .AA-7000F: 700 W × 588 D × 714 H mm, 73 kg
.
AA-7000G: 700 W × 580 D × 538 H mm, 66 kg
(Protruding parts and optional equipment are not included.)
10 to 35 °C, 20 to 80% (less than 70% when temperature is higher than 30 °C)
Monochromator
Bandwidth
Photomultiplier tube
Detector
Background correction method
Optical double-beam
Optics
Number of HC lamps
Lamp mode
Software requirements
Parameter setting
Measurement mode
Concentration computation mode
Repeat analysis
Baseline correction
Signal processing segments can be changed in peak height / peak area modes.
Signal processing segment setting
Sensitivity correction
2 channels (atomic absorption/energy signal, background signal) Output range: 5.0, 2.5, 1.25, 0.625 Abs./V (each settable in 4 stages) Fixed at 1 V F.S. in EMISSION mode.
Analog output
Tabular data processing
Recall of parameters
Procedure/result display
Report generation
QA/QC
Power requirements
Dimensions and weight
Ambient temperature / humidity
.
Select whether on not to conduct re-analysis.
.
Automatic dilution and re-analysis of unknown samples via autosampler (flame micro sampling method, furnace method)
Re-analysis
Digital recording
200, 220, 230, or 240 VAC ±5%, 7400 VA, 50/60 Hz
260 W × 560 D × 510 H mm, 47 kg
Power requirements
Dimensions and weight
Type
Burner head
Air-cooled pre-mix type
Titanium 10 cm slot (5 cm titanium slot for N
2
O-C2H2 flame available as an option)
.
Pt-lr capillary .PTFE orifice .ceramic impact bead (capable of handling hydrofluoric acid)
Engineering plastics
.
AA-7000F
.
Lateral/vertical manual adjustment
.
AA-7000F/AAC
.
Automatic flame/furnace switching by motor .Automatic search of optimum burner height
.
Automatic fuel gas flow rate setting (0.1 L/min step) .Automatic search of optimum gas flow rate
.
Automatic gas leak check
.
Automatic Air-N2O switching as C2H2 flow rate increases
.
Flame monitor
.
Prevention of wrong burner head use
.
Gas pressure monitor
.
Drain tank level monitor
.
Automatic flame extinction upon power outage or sudden power interruption
.
Automatic flame extinction via flame vibration sensor
.
Internal fan stop sensor
Nebulizer
Chamber
Positioning
Flow rate control
Safety measures
0 to 90° (Angle adjustment is not possible if the optional GFA-7000A is installed on the AA-7000F/AAC.)
Angle adjustment
Air-C
2H2
flame, N2O-C2H2 flame (Hydrogen flame is not applicable)
Type
Heating control system
Heating temperature range
.
Drying: Digital current control with automatic temperature calibration function
.
Ashing, Atomization: Digital temperature control via optical sensor
.
Ambient to 3,000 °C
.
Maximum 20 stages
.
Heating mode: RAMP/STEP
.
Inner gas type: Dual automatic switching type
.
High-sensitivity mode setting
.
Enrichment in furnace: Maximum 20 times
.
Optimum temperature program search support function
.
Inner gas flow rate: 0 to 1.50 L/min
.
Cooling water flow rate monitor
.
Gas pressure monitor
.
Overcurrent protection unit (double check by circuit protector and optical sensor)
.
Furnace block cooling check
.
AA-7000G
.
Lateral/vertical manual adjustment
.
AA-7000F/AAC
.
Automatic flame/furnace switching by motor
Setting heating conditions
Safety measures
Positioning
Optics
.
Management by login ID and password .Control user access authority by user level
.
Log record .Audit trail .Electronic signatures
Data processing
Burner unit
Gas control
24
Page 25
* Notes
.
The PC, monitor and printer are not included in the standard configuration. Prepare them separately.
.
The ASC-7000, ASK-7000 and GFA-7000A are optional accessories.
.
The separately available micro sampling kit is required for the flame micro sampling method.
.
Microsoft Windows 7 Professional / Vista Business and XP Professional are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp., U.S.A.
.
The AA-7000 Series does not conform to IEC60601 –– Medical Electrical Equipment.
Flame Continuous Method
Required Software Operation Environment
Furnace Method / Flame Micro Sampling Method
Autosampler
Common Specifications
Functions Zero-point detection, auto diagnosis, auto rinse, random access
Sample volume Sample vials: 15 mL, reagent vials: 53 mL
Solvent rinse aspiration method
Sampler: 340 W × 280 D × 270 H mm, 8 kg Controller (including stand): 260 W × 200 D × 320 H mm, 7 kg
Nozzle rinse
Dimensions and weight
Functions Zero-point detection, auto diagnosis, auto rinse, auto mixing, random access
Sample volume Sample vials: 2 mL, reagent vials: 20 mL
Solvent rinse discharge method
Sampler (including sliding parts): 340 W × 280 D × 400 H mm, 11 kg Controller: 235 W × 110 D × 240 H mm (built into GFA-7000A), 6 kg
Nozzle rinse
Dilution function, reagent addition function
Sampling functions
250 μL
Syringe
2 to 90 μL
Injection volume
1%RSD (20 μL)
Repeatability
Rinse port: Less than 0.0001 Mixing port: Less than 0.00001
Carryover
Solvent rinse discharge method, solvent discharge and rinse with next sample
Mixing port rinse
Performed in mixing port. Maximum mixture volume: 0.6 mL
Mixing function
Up to 4 solutions Number of solutions possible for mixing
.
Calibration curve method: 5 solutions max. (sample + 4 types of reagents)
.
Standard addition method: 6 solutions max. (sample + standard solution + 4 types of reagents)
Maximum number of mixing reagents added
For measurement result on unknown samples:
.
If extrapolation of calibration curve is possible: automatic calculation of dilution rate and dilution to bring concentration within calibration curve range
.
If extrapolation of calibration curve is not possible: dilution rate fixed at 10x
Auto dilution / re-analysis
Dimensions and weight
Intel® Celeron 420 (1.60 GHz or higher) To use GFA-TV, Intel
®
Pentium DualCore E2180 (2 GHz) or higher is required.
1 GB or higher (Vista) or 512 MB or higher (XP) To use GFA-TV, 1 GB or higher (GFA-TV)
XGA (1024 × 768 dots) or higher
One CD-ROM drive (for installing a software) Requires 60 MB min. hard disk space for AA installation.
One serial port (for AA control) USB 2.0 port (for GFA-TV)
CPU
Microsoft Windows 7 Professional (32bit) / Vista Business / XP Professional
Operating system
RAM
Monitor
Storage device
I/O port
Monitor, keyboard, mouse, printerPeripheral device
Shimadzu recommends the PC and monitor in the PC Set for AA-7000 Series with WizAArd Software Pre-Installed. Purchase a printer separately. The personal computer and monitor specifications are as follows.
RS-232C communication control from AA unitControl
Maximum reagent / sample positions
Rinse water bottle
Power requirements
Reagents: 8 positions Samples: 60 positions (random access available with reagents or samples)
2 L
Choose from 100, 120, 220, or 230 VAC, 50 VA, 50/60 Hz
25
Page 26
26
Dimensions
Above dimensions do not include PC or printer.
Wall
870
588
465
280
200 max.
Table
Approx. 500 × 500
ø150 to ø200
714
1100 to 1200
390
960
700
Both for flame analysis and furnace analysis For furnace analysis
340
415
900 to 1000
960
415
ø150 to ø200
S=1: 2 0
Unit: mm
Damper
Damper
Exhaust fan
150 200
imensions
Above dimensions do not include PC or printer.
Wall
7
0
max.
Tabl
e
Appr
ox. 500 × 500
ø150 to ø200
1
00
to 1
200
960
700
Both for flame analysis and furnace analysi
s
or furnace analysis
340
41
5
to
1
000
960
4
ø150
to
ø200
S=10
nit: mm
amper
Dampe
r
xh
aust fan
200
Installation Conditions
Page 27
27
Make sure all required equipment is available before starting instrument installation. See the installation guidelines for details.
*1 Atomic absorption spectrophotometer stand recommended *2 Maintain a free maintenance space of 150 to 200 mm to the sides and rear of the instrument. *3 Do not use pipes containing copper, silver, gold, mercury (or alloys containing these metals) as pipes for acetylene. *4 If tap-water equipment is used, ensure that it meets the specifications below.
Faucet 13 or 12 to 15 mm O.D. rimmed faucet
*5 If the supply pressure exceeds 0.17 MPa, use the optional Regulator ASSY.
10 to 30 °C
0.6 to 1.5 L/min
0.08 to 0.15 MPa
*5
7 mm min.
Example of recommended piping for the atomic absorption system
Stop cock
Stainless steel piping (inner diameter greater than 7 mm)
Acetylene gas
Pressure regulator
Mist separator
Outdoor
Lab
80 mm max.
Argon gas
Dinitrogen oxide gas
Pressure range 0.3 MPa Setting pressure 0.09 MPa
Pressure range 1 MPa Setting pressure 0.35 MPa
Pressure range 1 MPa Setting pressure 0.35 MPa
Stop cock
Setting pressure 0.4 MPa
Setting pressure 0.4 MPa
Setting pressure 0.11 MPa
Air compressor
Setting pressure 0.4 MPa
Temperature range
Humidity range
Material
Dimensions
Acetylene
Air
Dinitrogen oxide
Argon
Material
Dimensions
Intake capacity
Gas tube
Cooling water (GFA-7000A)
Gas supply pressure (set secondary pressure)
Testing bench
Operating environment
10 to 35 °C
20 to 80% (less than 70% when temperature is higher than 30 °C)
1500 mm min. (W) × 700 mm min. (D)
Withstand load: 200 kg
*1, 2
Stainless
*3
7 mm min. I.D. × 80 mm min. (L)
Cylinder: 0.11 MPa
Lab: 0.09 MPa
Cylinder: 0.4 MPa
Lab: 0.35 MPa
Compressor: 0.4 MPa
Lab: 0.35 MPa
Cylinder: 0.4 MPa
Lab: 0.35 MPa
Stainless
For flame: Approx. 500 mm W × 500 mm D
For furnace: ø150 mm to ø200 mm
For flame: 600 to 1200 m
3
/hr
For furnace: 10 to 180 m
3
/hr
Cooling water circulation unit or tap-water equipment
*4
Compatible faucet
Water temperature
Water flow rate
Supply pressure
Supply port
Exhaust duct
Make sure all required equipment is available before starting instrument installation. See the installation guidelines for details.
*1 Atomic absorption spectrophotometer stand recommended *2 Maintain a free maintenance space of 150 to 200 mm to the sides and rear of the instrument. *3 Do not use pipes containing copper, silver, gold, mercury (or alloys containing these metals) a
s
pipes for acetylene.
*4 If tap-water equipment is used, ensure that it meets the specifications below.
F
aucet 13 o
r 12 to 15 mm O.D. rimmed f
aucet
*5 If the supply pressure exceeds 0.17 MPa, use the optional Regulator ASSY.
10
t
o 30 °C
0.6 to
1.5 L/m
in
0.08
to 0.15 MPa
*5
xample of recommended piping for the atomic absorption system
Stop cock
tainless steel piping
inner diameter greater than 7 mm)
A
cetylene ga
s
Pressure regulato
r
st separato
r
L
ab
80
mm max.
Argon gas
trog
en
oxide gas
g
Pressure range 0.3 MPa Setting pressure 0.09 MPa
ressure range 1 MPa etting pressure 0.35 MP
a
ressure range 1 MPa etting pressure 0.35 MP
a
Stop cock
Setting pressure 0.4 MPa
Setting pressure 0.4 MPa
Setting pressure 0.11 MPa
Air compresso
r
etting pressure 0.4 MP
a
Temp
erature range
umidity range
ri
almensions
A
cetylene
initrogen oxide
Argon
ri
al
imensions
ntake capacit
y
tube
ooling water (GFA-7000A
)
Gas suppl
y
ressure
(set secondar
y
ressure)
Testing benc
h
Operating
e
nvironmen
t
0 to 35 °C
2
0 to 80% (less than 70% when temperature is higher than 30 °C)
1500 mm min. (W) × 700 mm min. (D
)
With
stand load: 200 kg
*1,
2
i
nles
s
*
3
7 mm min. I.D. × 80 mm min. (L
)
linder: 0.11 MPa
Lab: 0.09 MP
a
linder: 0.4 MPa
0.
3
5
MP
a
ompressor: 0.4 MPa
Lab: 0.35 MPa
linder: 0.4 MPa
Lab: 0.35 MPa
inl
ess
or flame: Approx. 500 mm W × 500 mm D
or furnace: ø150 mm to ø200 mm
or flame: 600 to 1200
m
3
/h
r
r furn
ace
: 10 to 180 m
3
/hr
Cooling water circulation unit or tap-water equipmen
t
*4
Compatible fauce
t
Water temperatur
e
W
ate
r flow r
ate
Supply pressure
Supply port
xhaust duct
Page 28
AA- 7000 Series
Printed in Japan 3655-09416-30ANS
Company names, product/service names and logos used in this publication are trademarks and trade names of Shimadzu Corporation or its affiliates, whether or not they are used with trademark symbol “TM” or “®”. Third-party trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities or their products/services. Shimadzu disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. The contents of this publication are provided to you “as is” without warranty of any kind, and are subject to change without notice. Shimadzu does not assume any responsibility or liability for any damage, whether direct or indirect, relating to the use of this publication.
© Shimadzu Corporation, 2014
www.shimadzu.com/an/
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