Home Appliances
Fridge
For Life
SJ-SRD450-HS2
SJ-SRD450-HW2
Single Door
User Manual
EN
FA
EN -1-
Your fridge conforms to current safety requirements. Inappropriate use can lead to personal injury and damage to
property. To avoid the risk of damage read this manual carefully before using your fridge for the rst time. It contains
important safety information on the installation, safety, use and maintenance of your Fridge. Retain this manual for
future use.
Contents
CHAPTER -1: GENERAL WARNINGS ........................................................................2
CHAPTER -2: YOUR FRIDGE ......................................................................................5
CHAPTER -3: USING YOUR FRIDGE .........................................................................6
CHAPTER -4: FOOD STORAGE GUIDANCE .............................................................8
CHAPTER -5: DOOR REVERSAL ...............................................................................9
CHAPTER -6: TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................................................................9
CHAPTER -7: TIPS FOR SAVING ENERGY ..............................................................10
EN -2-
CHAPTER -1: GENERAL WARNINGS
WARNING: Keep the ventilation openings of the Fridge
clear from obstruction.
WARNING: Do not use mechanical devices or other means
to accelerate the defrosting process.
WARNING: Do not use other electrical appliances inside
the Fridge.
WARNING: Do not damage the refrigerant circuit.
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or damage this
appliance must be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer instructions.
The small quantity of refrigerant used in this fridge is
eco- friendly R600a (an isobutene) and is ammable and
explosive if ignited in enclosed conditions.
* While carrying and positioning the fridge, do not damage
the cooler gas circuit.
* Do not store any containers with ammable materials, such
as spray cans or re extinguisher rell cartridges in the
vicinity of the fridge.
* This appliance is intended to be used in household and
similar applications such as;
- staff kitchen areas in shops, ofces and other working
environments
- farm houses and by clients in hotels, motels and other
residential type environments
- bed and breakfast type environments;
- catering and similar non-retail applications
* Your fridge requires a 220-240V, 50Hz mains supply. Do
not use any other supply. Before connecting your fridge,
ensure that the information on the data plate (voltage and
connected load) matches the mains electricity supply. If in
doubt, consult a qualied electrician)
* This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years
and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the
EN -3-
CHAPTER -1: GENERAL WARNINGS
hazard involved. Children shall not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance, shall not be made by
children without supervision.
* A damaged power cord /plug can cause re or give you
an electric shock. When damaged it must be replaced, this
should only be done by qualied personnel.
* This appliance is not intended for use at altitudes exceeding
2000 m.
EN -4-
Disposal
• All packaging and materials used are environmentally friendly and recyclable. Please dispose of any packaging
in an environmentally friendly manner. Consult your local council for further details.
• When the appliance is to be scrapped, cut off the electrical supply cable and destroy the plug and cable. Disable
the door catch in order to prevent children becoming trapped inside.
• A cut off plug inserted into a 16 amp socket is a serious safety (shock) hazard. Please ensure the cut off plug
is disposed of safely.
Notes:
• Please read the instruction manual carefully before installing and using your appliance. We are not responsible
for the damage occurred due to misuse.
• Follow all instructions on your appliance and instruction manual, and keep this manual in a safe place to resolve
the problems that may occur in the future.
• This appliance is produced to be used in homes and it can only be used in domestic environments and for the
specied purposes. It is not suitable for commercial or common use. Such use will cause the guarantee of the
appliance to be cancelled and our company will not be responsible for the losses to be occurred.
• This appliance is produced to be used in houses and it is only suitable for cooling / storing foods. It is not
suitable for commercial or common use and/or for storing substances except for food. Our company is not
responsible for the losses to be occurred in the contrary case.
Safety warnings
• Do not connect your Fridge to the mains electricity supply using an extension lead.
• A damaged power cord / plug can cause re or give you and electric shock. When damaged it must be
replaced, this should only be dine by qualied personnel.
• Never bend the power cord excessively.
• Never touch the power cord / plug with wet hands as this could cause a short circuit electric shock.
Disposal of your old appliance
This symbol on the product or package implies that the product should not be treated as domestic waste.
Instead, it should be delivered to applicable waste collection places recycling electrical and electronic
equipment. Recycling materials will help natural resources be preserved. For more detailed information
regarding recycling of this product, please contact local authority, domestic waste disposal service or the
shop you have purchased the product from.
Please ask your local authority about the disposal of the WEEE for the reuse, recycle and recovery
purposes.
Installation Information
Before unpacking and manoeuvering your fridge please take some time to familiarise yourself with the following points.
• Position away from direct sunlight and away from any heat source such as a radiator.
• Your appliance should be at least 50 cm away from stoves, Gas ovens and heater cores, and should be at least
5 cm away from electrical ovens.
• Do not expose your fridge to moisture or rain.
• Your fridge should be positioned at least 20mm away from another freezer.
• Clearance of at least 150 mm is required at the top and back of your fridge. Do not place anything on top of
your fridge.
• For safe operation it is important that your fridge is safe and balanced. The adjustable feet are used to level your
fridge. Make sure that your appliance is level before placing any foodstuffs inside it.
• We recommend that you wipe all shelving and trays with a cloth soaked in warm water mixed
with a teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda before use. After cleaning rinse with warm water and
dry.
• Install using the plastic distance guides, which can be found at the rear of the appliance. Turn
90 degrees (as shown in the diagram). This will keep the condenser from touching the wall.
• Fridge should be placed against a wall with a free distance not exceeding 75 mm.
CHAPTER -1: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Before Using your Fridge
• Before setting up your fridge, check for any visible damage. Do not install or use your fridge if it is
damaged.
• When using your fridge for the rst time, keep it in an upright position for at least 3 hours before plugging
into the mains. This will allow efcient operation and prevents damage to the compressor.
• You may notice a light odor when using your fridge for the rst time. This is perfectly normal and will fade
away as the fridge starts to cool.
EN -5-
CHAPTER -2: YOUR FRIDGE
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1) Turbo fan
2) Wine rack *
3) Fridge glass shelves
4) Upper crisper cover *
5) Upper crisper *
6) Bottom crisper cover
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Water tank group
12) Filter cover
13) Top cover of the water tank
14) Tank cover
15) Water tank
16) Gasket ring
17) Tap detail
18) Side Locking covers
7) Bottom crisper
8) Bottle shelf
9) Door shelves
10) Water Tank *
11) Egg holder
* In some models
This gure has been drawn for information purposes to show the various parts and accessories in the appliance.
Parts may vary according to the model of the appliance.
19
20
21
22
Front water dispenser group
19) Top cover of the water dispenser
20) Valve lever
21) Drip tray
22) Water dispenser casing
EN -6-
CHAPTER -3: USING YOUR FRIDGE
Display and control panel
c
DEMO
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
1. It enables the setting value of fridge to be modied
and super cool mode to be activated if desired.
Cooler maybe set to 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 °C, SC.
2. It enables the modes (economy…) to be activated if
desired.
3. It is fridge set value screen.
4. It is super cooling indicator.
5. IIt is super cool mode symbol.
6. It is child-lock symbol.
7. It is economy mode symbol.
8. It is alarm symbol.
Operating your fridge
Temperature adjustment and activating SUPER COOLING Mode
Initial temperature value for Cooler Setting Indicator is +4 °C.
• Press set button once.
• When you rst push this button, the last value appears on the setting
indicator of the cooler.
• Whenever you press on this button, lower temperature will be set. (+8°C,
+7C, +6°C, +5°C, +4°C, +3°C, +2°C.
• If you continue to press, it will restart from +8°C.
• The temperature value selected before Super Cool Mode or Economy Mode
is activated will remain the same when the mode is over or cancelled. The
appliance continues to operate with this temperature value.
c
Recommended temperature values for fridge
When would it be adjusted? Inner Temperature
For minimum cooling capacity 7°C, 8°C
In normal usage 4°C, 5°C, 6°C
For maximum cooling capacity 2°C, 3°C
EN -7-
CHAPTER -3: USING YOUR FRIDGE
Super cooling mode
• To cool plenty of food
• To cool foods rapidly
How to use;
• Press mode button until SC letters will be seen on and circle appears around
Super Cool symbol on the screen. Buzzer will sound beep beep. Mode will
be set.
• Cooler temperature segment will show “SC”.
During this mode:
• Economy mode can not be selected.
• Super cool mode can be cancelled by the same operation of selecting.
Economy mode
How would it be used?
• Push “mode button” till a circle appears around economy symbol.
• If no pressed any button for 1 sec. Mode will be set. Circle will blink 3 times.
When mode is set, buzzer will sound beep beep.
• Temperature segment will show “E”.
• Circle of economy symbol and E will light till mode nishes.
During this mode:
• Temperature may be adjusted.When economy mode will be cancelled, the
selected setting values will proceed.
• Super Cool mode can be selected after cancelling the economy mode. Then
the selected mode is activated.
• To cancel, you will just need to press on mode button.
Screen saver mode
How to use?
• This mode will be activated when you press on mode button for 5 seconds.
• If pressed on no button in 5 seconds when he mode is active, lights of the
control panel will go off.
• If you press any button when lights of control panel are off, the current
settings will appear on the screen, and then you can maket he adjustment
as you want.
• If you neither cancel screen saver mode nor press on any button in 5
seconds, the control panel will go off again.
• To cancel screen saver mode press on mode button for 5 seconds again.
• When screen saver mode is active you can also activate child lock.
• If you do not press any button for 5 seconds after activating child lock, the
lights of the control panel will go off. Then, you can view the previous settings
and that child lock symbol is active when you pres any button, and you can
cancel child lock as is described in the instruction of that mode.
c
Function of Child lock
When would it be used?
To prevent children from playing with the buttons and changing the settings you
have made, child lock is available in the appliance.
Activating Child Lock
Press on Cooler button simultaneously for 5 seconds.
Deactivating Child Lock
Press on Cooler button simultaneously for 5 seconds.
Note: Child lock will also be deactivated if electricity is interrupted or the fridge is
unplugged.
c
EN -8-
CHAPTER -3: USING YOUR FRIDGE
Warnings for temperature settings
• The ambient temperature, temperature of the freshly stored food and how often the door is opened, affects the
temperature in the refrigerator compartment. If required,change the temperature setting.
• It is not recommended that you operate your fridge in environments colder than 10°C .
• The temperature setting should be set by taking into consideration how often the fridge door is opened and
closed, how much food is stored in the fridge and the environment in which and the positioning of the appliance.
• We recommend that when rst using the fridge it should be left running for 24 hours uninterrupted to ensure it
is completely cooled. Do not open the fridge door, or put food inside for this period.
• Your fridge has a 5 minute built in delay function, designed to prevent damage to the compressor. When power
is applied to your fridge, it will begin to operate normally
after 5 minutes.
• Your fridge is designed to operate in the ambient
temperature intervals stated in the standards, according
to the climate class stated in the information label. It is
not recommended that your fridge is operated in the
environments which are out of the stated temperature
intervals in terms of cooling efciency.
• This appliance is designed for use at an ambient tem-
perature within the 16°C - 43°C range.
Climate Class Ambient Temperature oC
T Between 16 and 43 (°C)
ST Between 16 and 38 (°C)
N Between 16 and 32 (°C)
SN Between 10 and 32 (°C)
Cleaning
• Beforecleaningyourfridge,turnyourmainssupplyoffandremovetheplugfromthesocket.
• Do not wash your fridge by pouring water on to it.
• Use a warm, soapy cloth or sponge to wipe the interior and exterior of your fridge.
• Carefully remove all shelves and drawers by sliding upwards or outwards and clean with soapy water. Do not
wash in a washing machine or dishwasher.
• Do not use solvents, abrasive cleaners, glass cleaners or all purpose cleaning agents to clean your fridge. This
may cause damage to the plastic surfaces and other components with the chemicals they contain.
• Clean the condenser at the back of your fridge at least once a year with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner.
Makesurethatyourfridgeisunpluggedwhilecleaning.
Defrosting
• Defrosting occurs automatically in the refrigerator during operation; water is collected by the evaporating tray
and evaporates automatically.
• The evaporating tray and the defrost water drain hole should be cleaned periodically to prevent the water from
collecting on the bottom of the refrigerator.
Replacing LED Lighting
If your fridge has LED lighting contact the Sharp help desk as this should be changed by authorized personnel only.
CHAPTER -4: FOOD STORAGE GUIDANCE
• To reduce frost build up never place liquids with unsealed containers in the fridge compartment.
• Allow warn or hot food to cool down before storing. This helps reduce power consumption.
• To avoid frost buildup ensure that nothing is stored touching the back wall.
• The coldest area of the refrigerator is at the bottom. We recommend to use this area to store food that will perish
easily, such as sh, ready meals, baked goods or dairy products. The warmest area is the top shelf of the door.
We recommend you store butter or cheese here.
EN -9-
CHAPTER -5: DOOR REVERSAL
CHAPTER -6: TROUBLESHOOTING
Repositioning the door
• It depends on which fridge you have as to whether it is possible the reverse the doors.
• It is not possible where handles are attached at the front of the appliance.
• If your model does not have handles it is possible to reverse the doors, but this needs to be completed by
authorised personnel. Please call Sharp service.
Temperature Warning:
The temperature display ashes “LC” and an audible warning sounds, when the temperature in the cooler compartment
is too warm.
A rise in the temperature may be caused by;
• Frequent door opening for long periods of time
• Loading with large quantities of warm foods
• High ambient temperature
• An error with the appliances.
Check Warnings;
Your fridge warns you if the temperatures for cooler departments are in improper levels or when a problem occurs in
the appliance. Warning codes are displayed in the cooler Department Indicators. Warning codes appear in the cooler
Compartment Setting Displays.
Also a warning sound are heard.
Showing code and buzzer will continue until you pushes SET or MODE button. When you push one of these buttons,
buzzer will stop. “LC” warning will be disappear in 15 minutes. You don’t have to call your service, this condition may
appear due to reasons above. You can keep storing your foods in your fridge. If “LC” warning will not disappear in an
hour after pressing the button, you can call your service.
If your fridge is operating too loudly;
Compressor noise
Normal motor noise. This noise means that the compressor operates normally Compressor may cause more noise
for a short time when it is activated.
Bubbling noise and splash:
This noise is caused by the ow of the refrigerant in the tubes of the system.
Air Blow Noise:
Normal fan noise. This noise can be heard in fridge during normal operation of the system due to the circulation of air.
If humidity builds up inside the cooler;
• Are all food packed properly? Are the containers dried before placing them in the fridge?
• Is the ridge door opened frequently? Humidity of the room gets in the fridge when the doors are opened.
Humidity build up will be faster when you open the doors more frequently, especially if the humidity of the room
is high.
• Building up of water drops on the rear wall after automatic defrosting is normal. (in Static Models)
If the door is not opened and closed properly;
• Do the food packages prevent closing of the door?
• Are the door compartments, shelves and drawers placed properly?
Check Warnings;
Your fridge warns you if the temperatures for cooler is in improper levels or when a problem occurs in the appliance.
Warning codes are displayed in the Cooler Indicators.
ERROR TYPE ERROR TYPE WHY WHAT TO DO
SR
"Failure
Warning"
There is/are some part(s)
Out of order or there is a
failure in cooling process
Contact the Sharp helpdesk as soon as
possible.
LC
"Refrigerator comp.
Not Cold enough"
Ideal temperature for Ref.
Compartment is +4 oC. If
you see this warning your
foods have risk of spoiling.
1. Set the refrigerator temperature to
colder values or set the super cooling
mode until the compartment gets to
normal temperature.
2. Do not open the door much until this
failure is off.
LP
"Low voltage
Warning"
When the power supply
gets lower than 170 V the
appliance gets to steady
position.
This not a failure. This prevents any
damages on the compressor. This
warning will off after the voltage gets
required level
EN -10-
CHAPTER -6: TROUBLESHOOTING
CHAPTER -7: TIPS FOR SAVING ENERGY
1. Always allow foodstuffs to cool before storing in the appliance.
2. Thaw food in the fridge compartment, this helps save energy.
• Are door joints broken or torn?
• Is your fridge on a level surface?
About the water dispenser;
If the water ow is abnormal;
Check that;
• The tank is well installed.
• The tank gaskets are well assembled.
If dripping occurs;
Check that;
• The tap is well assembled.
• The tap gaskets are well assembled.
Recommendations
• In instances of a power cut unplug the appliance. This prevents damage to the compressor. You should delay
plugging in 5 – 10 minutes after you regain power supply. This will avoid damage to components.
• The cooling unit of your refrigerator is hidden in the rear wall. Therefore, water droplets or ice may occur on the
rear surface of your fridge due to the operation of the compressor in specied intervals. This is normal. There
is no need to perform a defrosting operation unless the ice is excessive.
• If you will not use your fridge for a long time (e.g. in summer holidays) unplug it. Clean your fridge according to
chapter cleaning and leave the door open to prevent humidity and smell.
• If the problem persists after you have followed all the instructions above, please consult an authorised service
provider.
بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ
)ﻒﻟا ( برد نوﺮﻴﺑ)بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ(
)ب ( برد ﻞﺧاد)بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ(
1 بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺶﮐور
2 پﺎﭘﻮﺳ مﺮها
6 ﯽﻨﻴﺳبﺁ ﻪﮑﭼ
4 بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
5 ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﺶﮐور
6 بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺶﮐور
7 نﺰﺨﻣ ﺶﮐور
8 بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ
9 ﺮﺷاو ﻪﻘﻠﺣ
10 ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ
11 ﯼرﺎﻨﮐ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ ﯼﺎﻬﺸﮐور
FA -17-
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻤﺴﻗ و ﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ
ﺖﺳا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ ﻩرﺎﺑرد ﯽﻧﺎﺳر عﻼﻃا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓد ﻦﻳا رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﻳوﺎﺼﺗ . لﺪﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ تﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻳا ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد.
1 . ﻮﺑرﻮﺗ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ)ﺎه لﺪﻣ زا ﯽﻀﻌﺑ رد(
2 . ﯼا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﯼﺎه ﻪﺴﻔﻗ) ﺎﺑ ﯼرﺎﻴﺘﺧاﯼا ﻪﻠﻴﻣ ﯼﺎه ﻪﺴﻔﻗ(
3 . تﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﯼﻻﺎﺑ شﻮﭘرد)ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ *- ﯼرﺎﻴﺘﺧا(
4 . ﻻﺎﺑ تﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﯼراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ)ﯼرﺎﻴﺘﺧا(
5 . تﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ شﻮﭘرد)ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ(*
6 .ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ تﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﯼراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
7 .ﺢﻄﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
8 .ﯼﺮﻄﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ
9 .برد ﯼﺎه ﻪﺴﻔﻗ
10 .بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ
11 .ﺮﻴﻨﭘ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ-ﺮﮐﻩ
12 .ﺮﻴﻨﭘ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ شﻮﭘرد- ﻩﺮﮐ)ﺎه لﺪﻣ زا ﯽﻀﻌﺑ رد(
13 .غﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﯼﺎﺟ
FA -16-
،بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻩرﺎﺑرد
؛دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا لﻮﻤﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ بﺁ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﮔا
؛ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ نﺰﺨﻣ.
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ نﺰﺨﻣ ﯼﺎهﺮﺷاو.
؛ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﺘﺸﻧ و ﻪﮑﭼ بﺁ ﺮﮔا
؛ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﺷ.
د ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﺷ ﯼﺎهﺮﺷاوﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ﯽﺘﺳر.
؛ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﻩزاﺪﻧا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺮﮔا
ﯼﺎهدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ،تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﯽﻳاﻮه و بﺁ ﻩوﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﯼا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ
ﺪﻨﮐ رﺎﮐ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﯼاﻮه و بﺁ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ .ﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯽﻳﺁرﺎﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻳﺎهﺎﻣد رد ار نﺁ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ،رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﯽ
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ناﻮﻨﻋ دراﻮﻣ ﺰﺠﺑ.
ﯽ
ﻳاﻮه و بﺁ ﻪﻘﻄﻨ
ﻣ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻣ
د
)
داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎ
ﺳ
(
T ﻦﻴﺑ16 و43 داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
ST ﻦﻴﺑ16 و38 داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
N ﻦﻴﺑ16 و32 داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
SN ﻦﻴﺑ10 و32 داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
ﻢﻬﻣ تﺎﮑﻧ:
ﻮﻴﻓ اﺮﻳز دﻮﺷ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ زا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﺧﺎﺷود نﺪﻴﺸﮐ نوﺮﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ قﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﻊﻄﻗ زا ﺲﭘ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ز
ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺮﻧ ﯽﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ زﻮﻨه ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ زﺎﮔ . زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد5 ﯽﻠﻴﻟد ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ عوﺮﺷ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد
دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو ﯽﻧاﺮﮕﻧ ﯼاﺮﺑ.
ﺧ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﺮﮔا ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ دﻮ)ﺪﻳور ﯽﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ تﻼﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ( ﺰﻳﺮﭘ زا ار نﺁ ،
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ اﺪﺟ . ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ار لﺎﭽﺨﻳ"ﯼارﺪﻬﮕﻧ و ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ " ﺪﺑ ﯼﻮﺑ و ﺖﺑﻮﻃر دﺎﺠﻳا زا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ زﺎﺑ ار برد و ﻩدﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
دﻮﺷ ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ.
ﻤﺗ ﯼاﺮﺟا زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺮﮔا ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣ زﺎﺠﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮑﻳدﺰﻧ ﻪﺑ ًﺎ ﻔ ﻄ ﻟ ،دراد دﻮﺟو زﻮﻨه قﻮﻓ ﯼﺎه ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد ﯽﻣﺎ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ.
ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ترازو ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺮﻤﻋ لﻮﻃ10 ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ درﻮﻣ و ﻩﺪﺷ ناﻮﻨﻋ لﺎﺳ) درﻮﻣ تﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻆﻔﺣ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ و ﺢﻴﺤﺻ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﯼاﺮﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ.(
ﺖﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃاﺎهدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا و ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ زا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﯼﺎهدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑTS EN ISO 15502 ﻦﻴﺑ نﺁ رد ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻣد ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ عﻼﻃا ﯽﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ،16
ﺎﺗ43 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد.
ﯼﺎهدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﻳاEN15502، IEC60335-1 / IEC60335-2-24، 2004/108/EC و ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ
ﺗﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮ.
FA -15-
ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﺸهﺎﻣد:
دﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻣد ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ دﺎﻳز ﺪﺣ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ رد ﺎﻣد ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو"LC " قﻮﺑ ﮏﻳ و ﺪهد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ نز ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ار
ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ رﺎﻄﺧا.
؛ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﻳز ﻞﻳﻻد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺎﻣد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ برد رﺮﮑﻣ نﺪﺷ زﺎﺑ
مﺮﮔ ﯼﺎهاﺬﻏ زا ﯼدﺎﻳز ﻢﺠﺣ نداد راﺮﻗ
ﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻣددﺎﻳز ﯽﻄﻴ
ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ دﺎﺠﻳا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻄﺧ.
ﺎهراﺪﺸه ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ:
ﺪهد ﯽﻣ راﺪﺸه ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد رد ﻞﮑﺸﻣ زوﺮﺑ ترﻮﺻ رد ﺎﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺢﻄﺳ رد لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﯼﺎﻣد ﺮﮔا . راﺪﺸه ﯼﺎهﺪﮐ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﯼﺎهﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ رد. لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ رد راﺪﺸه ﯼﺎهﺪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ.
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ راﺪﺸه ﯼاﺪﺻ ﮏﻳ
ﻪﻤﮐد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﺎﺗ اﺪﺻ ﺶﺨﭘ و ﺪﮐ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧSET ﺎﻳMODE دراد ﻪﻣادا ،ﺪﻴهد رﺎﺸﻓ ار . ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ اﺪﺻ ،ﺎه ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﻳا زا ماﺪﮐﺮه ندﺮﺸﻓ ﺎﺑ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ .راﺪﺸه"LC " زا ﺲﭘ15 دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد . ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯼزﺎﻴﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻞﻳﻻد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا
دﻮﺷ دﺎﺠﻳا ﻻﺎﺑ رد ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ رد ار ﺎهاﺬﻏ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ نﺎﻨﭽﻤه . رﺎﻄﺧا ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ"LC " رﺎﺸﻓ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﮏﻳ تﺪﻣ فﺮﻇ
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ
تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،دﻮﺸﻧ ﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻤﮐد نداد.
؛ﺪهد ﯽﻣ اﺪﺻ ﺪﺣ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺮﮔا
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﯼاﺪﺻ
ﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﯼاﺪﺻ رﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ناﺪﺑ اﺪﺻ ﻦﻳا . لﺎﺣ رد رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز
ﺪﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﯼاﺪﺻ ،ﯽهﺎﺗﻮﮐ تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﺳا دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ.
بﺁ نﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ و بﺎﺒﺣ دﺎﺠﻳا ﯼاﺪﺻ:
ﺪﺳر ﯽﻣ شﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻟﻮﻟ رد ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ اﺪﺻ ﻦﻳا.
دﺎﺑ شزو ﯼاﺪﺻ:
ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﯼاﺪﺻ . ﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻨﺷ اﻮه ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﺣ رد و ﺦﻳ ﺪﺿ ﯼﺎه لﺎﭽﺨﻳ رد اﺪﺻ ﻦﻳا
دﻮﺷ.
؛ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ نورد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر دﺎﺠﻳا ترﻮﺻ رد
؟ﺪﻧا ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ رد ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ زا ﻞﺒﻗ فوﺮﻇ ﺎﻳﺁ ؟ﺪﻧا ﻩﺪﺷ ﯼﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ ﺎهاﺬﻏ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﻪﺑ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ برد ﺎﻳﺁ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ دراو قﺎﺗا ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ،دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ زﺎﺑ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ؟دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ و زﺎﺑ مواﺪﻣ ترﻮﺻ . ﯽﻧﺎﻣز
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ دﺎﻳز قﺎﺗا ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺨﻣ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ زﺎﺑ ﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ تﺎﻌﻓد ﻪﺑ ار رد ﻪﮐ.
ﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﯼﺮﻣا ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ زا ﺲﭘ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﯽﺘﺸﭘ راﻮﻳد ﯼور بﺁ تاﺮﻄﻗ دﺎﺠﻳاﺖﺳا ﯽ) .ﮏﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳا ﯼﺎه لﺪﻣ رد(
دﻮﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ و زﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ برد ﺮﮔا
؟ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ برد نﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ زا ﯽﻳاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯼﺎه ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻳﺁ
؟ﺪﻧا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎهﻮﺸﮐ و ﺎه ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ،برد ﯼﺎه ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺎﻳﺁ
؟ﺪﻧا ﻩﺪﺷ باﺮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﺴﮑﺷ برد ﯼﺎهﻻﻮﻟ ﺎﻳﺁ
راﺮﻗ راﻮﻤه ﺢﻄﺳ ﯼور لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺎﻳﺁ؟ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
FA -14-
تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﯼراﺮﻗﺮﺑ زا ﻞﺒﻗ
؛ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ رﺎﮐ ﺎﻤﺷ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺮﮔا
؟دراد دﻮﺟو ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﯽﺑاﺮﺧ ﺎﻳﺁ
؟ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ دراو ﺢﻴﺤﺻ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ﺎﻳﺁ
؟ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﯽﻠﺻا زﻮﻴﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺧﺎﺷود زﻮﻴﻓ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﺟو ﯼراﻮﻳد ﺰﻳﺮﭘ رد ﯽﻠﮑﺸﻣ ﺎﻳﺁ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﺪﻴﺘﺴه ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺻو ﺎﺑ ار عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا ؟دراد دﻮ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
راﺪﺸه عﻮ
ﻧ
مﻮﻬﻔ
ﻣ
ﺖﻠﻋﻞﺣ ﻩا
ر
Sr ﺺﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯼﺎهراﺪﺸه
دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ
ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮهﺎﻇ ﯽﺘﻗو
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳ
رد ﯽﻟﺎﮑﺷا ﺎﻳ دﻮﺷ باﺮﺧ
دﺎﺠﻳا ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
دﻮﺷ.
تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ًا ر ﻮ ﻓ
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ.
LC ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻣد
ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﻩزاﺪﻧا ﻪﺑ
ﯽﻣ ﺮهﺎﻇ ﯽﺘﻗو راﺪﺸه ﻦﻳا
ﻊﻄﻗ ﯼدﺎﻳز تﺪﻣ قﺮﺑ دﻮﺷ
ﯼاﺮﺑ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺎﻳ و دﻮﺷ
دﻮﺷ ﻦﺷور رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا.
نﺎﻣز.
ًﺎ ﺘ ﻗ ﻮ ﻣ ار ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯼﺎﻣد
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ دﺎﻳز ﻩاﻮﺨﻟد ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺗ
ﺦﻳ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ار رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺎﻳ
ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ راﺮﻗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ندز.
LPژﺎﺘﻟو ﻢﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯼدورو ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو
زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ170 ﺖﻓا ﺖﻟو
ﻩدﺎﻣﺁ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ،ﺪﻨﮐ
دﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ رﺎﮑﺑ.
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ زا ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻳا
رد رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻴﺳر
ﯽﻣ ژﺎﺘﻟو ندﻮﺑ ﻢﮐ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ
دﻮﺷ .لﺎﭽﺨﻳ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو
رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺳﺮﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ درﻮﻣ
ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺑ عوﺮﺷ رﺎﮐدﻮﺧ
ﺪﻨﮐ.
FA -13-
نﺎﮑﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ
ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد دﺪﺠﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﯼاﺮﺑ ار ﺎه ﺞﻨﻔﺳا و ﯽﻠﺻا ﯼﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ)ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ترﻮﺻ رد.(
ﺎﻳ ﻪﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﺑ ار نﺁ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،لﺎﭽﺨﻳ دﺪﺠﻣ ﻞﻤﺣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﯼﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﯼور ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ﻞﻤﺣ ﯼﺎه ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ و ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ بﺎﻨﻃ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻤﺣ.
ﻩدﺮﮐ اﺪﺟ ار ﮎﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻤﺴﻗ)دراﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و تﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﺪﺒﺳ ،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ مزاﻮﻟ ،ﺎه ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ( نورد ﯽﻳﺎهراﻮﻧ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺪﻨﻨﮑﻧ درﻮﺧﺮﺑ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ مﺎﮕﻨه رد ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻩدﺎﺘﺴﻳا ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ار رﺰﻳﺮﻓ.
برد ﻞﺤﻣ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو رﺰﻳﺮﻓ برد ندﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نﺎﮑﻣا ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ برد ﯼﻮﻠﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ ﯼور رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﯼﺎه ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳد ﺮﮔا .
دراد دﻮﺟو ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳد نوﺪﺑ ﯼﺎه لﺪﻣ ﯼور برد ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نﺎﮑﻣا.
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ برد نﺪﺷ زﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺪﻴهاﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﯽﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮑﻳدﺰﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ضﻮﻋ ار.
FA -12-
ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﯼراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و
ﺖﺳا ﻊﻄﻗ نﺁ قﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ زا ﻞﺒﻗ.
ﺪﻴﺋﻮﺸﻧ بﺁ ﻦﺘﺨﻳر ﺎﺑ ار لﺎﭽﺨﻳ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ و مﺮﮔ بﺁ و ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺎﻳ مﺮﻧ ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ار رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﻞﺧاد و نوﺮﻴﺑ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ.
بﺁ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻳروﺎﻴﺑ نوﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ار ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ و . زا
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ رد ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ.
ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا ﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ،ﺮﻨﻴﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻩﺪﻧرﻮﺧ ﺎﻳ رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ،قاﺮﺘﺣا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ داﻮﻣ زا ﺰﮔﺮه
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ.
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ قﺮﺑ زا رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ،ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ مﺎﮕﻨه رد.
ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ و دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺮﻴﺨﺒﺗ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ بﺁ ؛ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ ﻦﻴﺣ رد رﺎﮐدﻮﺧ رﻮﻃ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻴﺨﺒﺗ رﺎﮐدﻮﺧ.
بﺁ نﺪﺷ ﻊﻤﺟ زا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ًﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ار ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤه و ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ بﺁ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ خارﻮﺳ و ﺮﻴﺨﺒﺗ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
ﺘﻓﺎﻳ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﯼﺎﺠﺑ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺮﻳز رددﻮﺷ ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ،نوﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ نﺁ ﻦ.
ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ خارﻮﺳ نورد ﯽﻠﺧاد ﺶﺨﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯼاﺮﺑ ار ﯽﺑﺁ ناﻮﻴﻟ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤه.
FA -11-
ﮐ ﺮﭘبﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ندﺮ
ﺪﻳروﺎﻴﺑ نوﺮﻴﺑ ار بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺶﮐور.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﭘ بﺁ ﺎﺑ ار نﺰﺨﻣ.
ﺪﻴهد راﺮﻗ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ار بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺶﮐور.
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد بﺁ ﺰﺠﺑ ﯽﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺮه ﻦﺘﺨﻳر زا .
اﺪﻴﭘ ﯼﺪﺑ ﯼﻮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ نﺰﺨﻣ رد بﺁ ندﺮﮐ ﺎهر ترﻮﺻ رد ﺪﻨﮐ . ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ار نﺰﺨﻣ ،ترﻮﺻ ﻦﻳا رد
ﺪﻴهد ﻪﻣادا نﺁ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ و ﻩدﺮﮐ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ًﻼ ﻣ ﺎ ﮐ ار نﺁ ،رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا ﯼاﺮﺑ نﺰﺨﻣ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻞﺒﻗ.
بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺪﻳروﺎﻴﺑ نوﺮﻴﺑ ار بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ.
ﺪﻳروﺎﻴﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ار ﯼرﺎﻨﮐ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ ﯼﺎه ﺶﮐور ،رﺎﮐ ﻦﻳا ﯼاﺮﺑ و ﻩدﺮﮐ جرﺎﺧ ار نﺰﺨﻣ ﺶﮐور.
ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ﺪﻳدروﺁ نوﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ار ﯽﻳﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ مﺮﮔ بﺁ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ار نﺰﺨﻣ.
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد نورد بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ نداد راﺮﻗ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﯼا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ار بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ.
ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ مﺎﮕﻨه رد خارﻮﺳ و ﭻﻴﭘ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗاﺮﻣﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
دﻮﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ بﺁ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ دﻮﺧ ﻞﺤﻣ رد ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ نﺰﺨﻣ ﺮﮔا . رد ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ ﺎهﺮﺷاو ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤه
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ
دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ .
ﯼا ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ ﯼا ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯼا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻧاﻮﺘﺳا فاﺮﻃا ﻪﺑ بﺁ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺣ رد .ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯼاﺮﺑ ،نﺁ ندﺮﮐ
ﺪﻳروﺎﻴﺑ نوﺮﻴﺑ ار ﯽﻨﻴﺳ .ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ار نﺁ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ زا ﺲﭘ.
ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ
دراد دﻮﺟو ﺖﺸﭘ رد ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ شﻮﭘرد ﮏﻳ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ زﺎﺑ ار شﻮﭘرد ﻦﻳا.
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ رﺎﮐﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ زا عﻼﻃا ﯼاﺮﺑ.
دﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ﯼاﺮﺑ زﺎﺠﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ،ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ و ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺶﮐور ن
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ:
ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﮏﻳ ار ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ،نﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ زا ﺲﭘ +دﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ نﺁ زا ﯼا.
لﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ مزاﻮﻟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻨﺘﻣ و ﯼراﺪﻳد ﯼﺎه ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد.
FA -10-
بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ
بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ
ﺪﻴهد راﺮﻗ ﺶﻠﻓ ﺖﻬﺟ رد و رد ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻞﺤﻣ رد ار بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ.
ﺗ ﺪﻴهد رﺎﺸﻓ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ار نﺁ ،بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﯼاﺮﺑ نﺁ ندﺮﮐ ﺞﮐ زا ﺲﭘ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎ
ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ راﺮﻗ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ﯽﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ رد ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ار دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎه ﯽﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ ،بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺶﮐور ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﯼرﺎﻨﮐ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ ﯼﺎه ﺶﮐور ،بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﺶﮐور ندﺮﮐ اﺪﺟ ﯼاﺮﺑ.
ﺪﻴهد رﺎﺸﻓ ﯽﻣارﺁ ﻪﺑ ار پﺎﭘﻮﺳ مﺮها ،ﯽﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ نﺪﺷ جرﺎﺧ ﯼاﺮﺑ.
FA -9-
ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
؟ﺖﺳا ﺖﻗو ﻪﭼ نﺁ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نﺎﻣز
ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ و ﺪﻨﻨﮑﻧ ﯼزﺎﺑ ﺎه ﻪﻤﮐد ﺎﺑ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد راﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد نورد ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ،ﺪﻨهﺪﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ار ﺎﻤﺷ
ﺖﺳا.
ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻌﻓ
ﮏﻨﺧ ﻪﻤﮐدﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻣﺰﻤه ار5 ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ.
ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻌﻓﺮﻴﻏ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻣﺰﻤه ار ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻪﻤﮐد5 ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ.
ﻪﺘﮑﻧ: ﻳ قﺮﺑ نﺪﺷ ﻊﻄﻗ ترﻮﺻ رددﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓﺮﻴﻏ ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ،ﺰﻳﺮﭘ زا لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﺧﺎﺷود نﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ ﺎ .
ﺎﻣد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩرﺎﺑرد راﺪﺸه
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ فﺬﺣ ﺎﻣد تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،قﺮﺑ نﺪﺷ ﻊﻄﻗ ترﻮﺻ رد.
ﺪﻴهﺪﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا ار ﯼﺮﮕﻳد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﮏﻳ ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ زا ﻞﺒﻗ
نﺁ رد لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻣد و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﯼراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ نورد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎهاﺬﻏ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ،لﺎﭽﺨﻳ رد نﺪﺷ زﺎﺑ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ار لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﯼﺎﻣد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ.
ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ﻪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا زا ﺲﭘ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ فاﺮﻃا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد24 ﻨﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ رﺎﮐ ﻪﻔﻗو نوﺪﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳدﻮﺷ ﮏ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ تﺪﻣ ﻦﻳا لﻮﻃ رد اﺬﻏ زا ﯼدﺎﻳز ﻢﺠﺣ نداد راﺮﻗ و رﺰﻳﺮﻓ رد مواﺪﻣ ندﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ زا.
خر قﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﺎﻳ و ﺪﻨﮐ رﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻞﺻو ار نﺁ ًادﺪﺠﻣ و ﻩدﺮﮐ اﺪﺟ قﺮﺑ زا ار ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨه
،ﺪهد ﯽﻣ5 ﻧﻮﮔﺮه زوﺮﺑ زا ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ فﺪه ﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗدﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد رﺰﻳﺮﻓ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻪ . زا ﺲﭘ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ
5 ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ عوﺮﺷ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد.
FA -8-
ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
؟ﺖﺳا ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ نﺁ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻩﻮﺤﻧ
"ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻤﮐد " رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ دﺎﻤﻧ روﺪﺑ ﻩﺮﻳاد ﮏﻳ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ ار
دﻮﺷ ﺮهﺎﻇ ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ.
نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﯼا ﻪﻤﮐد ﭻﻴه ﺮﮔا1 ﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ،دﻮﺸﻧ ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴ
دﻮﺷ . ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ3 ﺪﻧز ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺎﺑ . ،دﻮﺷ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ ﭗﻴﺑ ﭗﻴﺑ ﯼاﺪﺻ.
ﺎﻣد ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ"E "ﺪهد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار.
و ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺮﻳادE ﻦﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور
دﻮﺷ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ.
ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا رد:
دﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار ﺎﻣد .ﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ،دﻮﺷ ﻮﻐﻟ ﯼژﺮﻧا.
دﺮﮐ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻮﻐﻟ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ . ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺲﭙﺳ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ
ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ ار ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻤﮐﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا ندﺮﮐ ﻮﻐﻟ ﯼاﺮﺑ.
ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﻧ؟ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻩﻮﺤ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ار ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻤﮐد ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﺘﻗو ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا5 رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ
ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ.
تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﯼا ﻪﻤﮐد ﭻﻴه ،ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ندﻮﺑ لﺎﻌﻓ مﺎﮕﻨه رد ﺮﮔا5 ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ شﻮﻣﺎﺧ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯼﺎه غاﺮﭼ ،دﻮﺸﻧ.
ﯼﺎه غاﺮﭼ
ندﻮﺑ شﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﯼا ﻪﻤﮐد ﺮه ندﺮﺸﻓ ترﻮﺻ رد
ﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ و دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯼور ﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ تﺎ
ﺪﻴهد مﺎﺠﻧا ار دﻮﺧ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ.
تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ار ﯼا ﻪﻤﮐد ﭻﻴه و ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻮﻐﻟ ار ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﮔا
نﺎﻣز5 دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ شﻮﻣﺎﺧ ًادﺪﺠﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ،ﺪﻴهﺪﻧ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ.
ًادﺪﺠﻣ ار ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻮﻐﻟ ﯼاﺮﺑ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ5 ﺪﻴهد رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ار ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ،ﺖﺳا لﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨه.
نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ار ﯼا ﻪﻤﮐد ﭻﻴه ﺮﮔا5 ﯽﻣ شﻮﻣﺎﺧ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯼﺎﻬﻏاﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻴهﺪﻧ رﺎﺸﻓ ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻌﻓ زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ
دﻮﺷ .ﺮﮐ ﻩﺪهﺎﺸﻣ ار ﯼﺪﻌﺑ تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺲﭙﺳدﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺎه ﻪﻤﮐد زا ماﺪﮐ ﺮه ندﺮﺸﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺎﻤﻧ و ﻩد . رد
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻮﻐﻟ ،ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا ﯼﺎه ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد رد ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤه ار ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا.
FA -7-
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺎﺑ دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ
ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻌﻓ و ﺎﻣد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩﺪﻨهد نﺎﺸﻧ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﯼﺎﻣد راﺪﻘﻣ+4 °C ﺖﺳا.
ﺪﻴهد رﺎﺸﻓ رﺎﺑ ﮏﻳ ار ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻤﮐد.
ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ ،ﺪﻴهد رﺎﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﻳا ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩداد.
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﯼﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯼﺎﻣد ،ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﻳا ﺖﻗو ﺮه .
+)8°C, +7C, +6°C, +5°C, +4°C, +3°C, +2°C.
زا ًادﺪﺠﻣ ،ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ ﻪﻣادا ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﻳا نداد رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ+8°C عوﺮﺷ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ.
ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﯼﺎﻣد راﺪﻘﻣ ،نﺁ ﻮﻐﻟ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ن
رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ،تﻼﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ نﺪﺷ لﺎﻌﻓ
ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ . ﯼﺎﻣد راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﺪهد ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣادا دﻮﺧ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ.
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﯼﺎهﺎﻣد راﺪﻘﻣ
ﺗ نﺎﻣ
ز
؟ﺖﺳا ﺖﻗو ﻪﭼ نﺁ ﻢﻴﻈ
ﻨ
ﯽ
ﻠﺧاد ﯼﺎﻣ
د
ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﯼاﺮﺑ7oC, 8oC
ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﯼزﺎﺳ ﻩﺮﻴﺧذ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد4oC, 5oC, 6oC
ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﯼاﺮﺑ.2oC, 3oC
ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻳاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯼدﺎﻳز راﺪﻘﻣ ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯼاﺮﺑ
ﯽﻳاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯼاﺮﺑ
ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زﺮﻃ
ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﻳا فوﺮﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ ارSC ﮏﻳ و ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ
دﻮﺷ ﺮهﺎﻇ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ دﺎﻤﻧ روﺪﺑ ﻩﺮﻳاد.
ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ ﭗﻴﺑ ﭗﻴﺑ ﯼاﺪﺻ . ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
دﻮﺷ.
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯼﺎﻣد ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ"SC "ﺪهد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار.
ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا رد:
دﺮﮐ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ ار ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ.
ﺣدﺮﮐ ﻮﻐﻟ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻤه ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎ.
FA -6-
ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا
لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ و ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
1.ﺗ ترﻮﺻ رد ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ و ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ راﺪﻘﻣدﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﻞﻳﺎﻤ . ﯼﺎﻣد رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ8 ،
7 ،6 ،5 ،4 ،3 ،2 ﺎﻳ داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟردSC دﻮﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ.
2. ﺎه ﺖﻟﺎﺣ)ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ (...ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ترﻮﺻ رد ار.
3.ﺖﺳا لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﺟرد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻦﻳا.
4.ﺖﺳا ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻩﺪﻨهد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻳا.
5.ﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ دﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻳاﺖﺳا ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮ.
6.ﺖﺳا ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻳا.
7.ﺖﺳا ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ دﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻳا.
8.ﺖﺳا راﺪﺸه دﺎﻤﻧ.
FA -5-
رﺰﻳﺮﻓ دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ و ﺐﺼﻧ
ﺖﺳا ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ قﺮﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﮎﻼﭘ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ،قﺮﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا زا ﻞﺒﻗ.
رﺰﻳﺮﻓ رﺎﮐ ژﺎﺘﻟو240-220 ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻟو50 ﺖﺳا ﺰﺗﺮه.
زﺎﺠﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﮏﻳدﺰﻧ ﺎﺑ ًﺎ ﻔ ﻄ ﻟ ،لﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ عوﺮﺷ زا ﻞﺒﻗ و ﯼزاﺪﻧا ﻩار ،ﺐﺼﻧ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ زا و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ سﺎﻤﺗ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﮏﻤﮐ نﺎﺘﻟﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا.
ﺪﻨﺘﺴه ﻦﻴﻣز ﻪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ﯼاراد ﺎﻤﺷ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ قﺮﺑ ﯼﺎه ﻢﻴﺳ . ﻢﻴﺳ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ﻦﻳا)ﻂﺑار ( درﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻣز ﻪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ زﻮﻴﻓ ﮏﻳ ﻪﮐ دﺮﻴﮕﺑ راﺮﻗ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا16 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺮﭙﻣﺁ .ر ﺮﮔا زا ًﺎ ﻔ ﻄ ﻟ ،ﺪﻳراﺪﻧ رﺎﻴﺘﺧارد ار ﯽﻄﻳاﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﯼاراد ﻂﺑا
ﺪهد مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻤﺷ ﯼاﺮﺑ ار رﺎﮐ ﻦﻳا ﺪﻴهاﻮﺨﺑ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﮏﻳ.
ﺖﺷاد ﻢﻴهاﻮﺨﻧ ﯽﺘﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻣز ﻪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا مﺪﻋ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ تارﺎﺴﺧ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﺎﻣ.
ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺪﻴﺷرﻮﺧ رﻮﻧ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺶﺑﺎﺗ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴهد راﺮﻗ ﯽﻧﺎﮑﻣ رد ار دﻮﺧ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ.
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ50 ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤه ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ رود ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و ﺮﻓ ،زﺎﮔ زا ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ5 دﺮﻴﮕﺑ راﺮﻗ رود ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﯼﺎهﺮﻓ زا ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺎهر نارﺎﺑ ﺮﻳز رد ﺎﻳ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ زا نوﺮﻴﺑ ﯼﺎﻀﻓ رد ﺰﮔﺮه ار دﻮﺧ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ.
ﻨﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺖﺸﭘ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ نزﺎﺧ
ﻪﺑ ار ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻪﺑ نﺪﺷ ﻢﺧ زا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯼا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ نﺁ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ و ﻩدﺮﮐ ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ راﻮﻳد ﺖﻤﺳ.
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ،ﺪﻴهد ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺮﮕﻳد ﯼﻮﻗ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ ﯽﮑﻳدﺰﻧ رد ار دﻮﺧ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨه3 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﯽﺟرﺎﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﯼور ﺮﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر دﺎﺠﻳا زا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ
دﻮﺷ . •رد ﯽﻳاﺬﻏ ﻩدﺎﻣ ﭻﻴه ﺪﻴهد راﺮﻗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﮑﻣ رد ار رﺰﻳﺮﻓ و ﺪﻴهﺪﻧ راﺮﻗ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ نو
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﮐ15 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﻀﻓ نﺁ ﯼﻻﺎﺑ زا ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ.
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﮏﻳ ،ﺪﻳا ﻩداد راﺮﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﮏﻳدﺰﻧ ار لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ2 ﯼﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﺪﻴهﺪﺑ راﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ.
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ نﺪﻧﺎﺧﺮﭼ ﺎﺑ)راد ﺶﺨﺑﺖﺸﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد ﮓﻧر ﯽﻠﮑﺸﻣ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﯼا ( ﻪﺑ
ترﻮﺻ90 ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ راﻮﻳد ﺎﺑ نزﺎﺧ سﺎﻤﺗ زا ،ﻪﺟرد.
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﺷور ﻪﺑ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ عﺎﻔﺗرا رد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻳﺎﭘ
ﺪﻨﮐ رﺎﮐ . ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﯼﺎه ﻪﺑﺮﻘﻋ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ رد ﺎه ﻪﻳﺎﭘ نﺪﻧﺎﺧﺮﭼ ﺎﺑ)ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ رد ﺎﻳ ( ﯽﻣ
ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .ﺪﻴهد مﺎﺠﻧا رﺰﻳﺮﻓ رد اﺬﻏ نداد راﺮﻗ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار رﺎﮐ ﻦﻳا.
بﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﻩدﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ تﺎﻨﺑﺮﮑﻴﺑ ﻢﻳﺪﺳ ﯼرﻮﺨﻳﺎﭼ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ زا ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ و مﺮﮔ
بﺁ ﺎﺑ ار ا ﺶﺨﺑ مﺎﻤﺗ ،رﺰﻳﺮﻓ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ و ﺰﻴﻤﺗ .ﺑ دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ رد ار تﺎﻌﻄﻗ مﺎﻤﺗ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ زا ﺲﭘﺪﻳراﺬﮕ.
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻪﺑ ار رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ،ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻳ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨه
نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻩدﺎﺘﺴﻳا ترﻮﺻ3 دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ قﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ار نﺁ و ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
دﻮﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ نﺁ .و ﺐﻴﺳﺁ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ترﻮﺼﻨﻳا ﺮﻴﻏ رددﻮﺷ درا.
ﻮﺑ ﻦﻳا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد نﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻪﺑ عوﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻳﻮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨه
دور ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ زا.
FA -4-
ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﯼﺎهراﺪﺸه
راﺪﺸه: ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ،ﻩﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ دراﻮﻣ ﺰﺠﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﺳو ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﯼا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﯼاﺮﺑ .
راﺪﺸه: ﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ زا ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ دراﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺮﮕﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ اﺬﻏ ﯼراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ نورد ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﯼﺎه ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﺑ ر
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ.
راﺪﺸه: ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ راﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد نورد ﺎﻳ ﯼدورو ﯼﺎه ﻞﺤﻣ رد ار اﻮه ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﯼﺎه ﯼدورو ﯼور ﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ.
راﺪﺸه: ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ راﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻧﺎﺳر ﺐﻴﺳﺁ زاﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ ﻩ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ قﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ندﺮﺑ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ زا.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩرﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻤﻳﺪﻗ ،ﻩﺪﻳد ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﯼﺎه ﻪﺧﺎﺷود لﺎﺼﺗا زا.
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻧﺎﺳر ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻳ ندﺮﮐ ﻢﺧ ،نﺪﻴﺸﮐ زا.
هﺪﻧ ﻩزﺎﺟا ،ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ نﻻﺎﺴﮔرﺰﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﻳا نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﺪﻴ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ناﺰﻳوﺁ رد ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯼزﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑ.
ﺎﻳ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺲﻴﺧ نﺎﺘﺳد ﺎﺑ ار ﻪﺧﺎﺷود ،ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﯽﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣا دراﻮﻣ زوﺮﺑ زا ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﯼاﺮﺑ
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ اﺪﺟ!
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ رد لﺎﻌﺘﺷا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺮﺠﻔﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ نداد راﺮﻗ زا ،دﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﻆﻔﺣ ﯼاﺮﺑ .
ﮑﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﮐ ار ﯽﻳﺎه ﯽﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ راﺮﻗ رﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ نورد ﯼدﻮﻤﻋ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧراد ﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻞ
ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﯼﺮﻄﺑ برد و ﺪﻴهد.
دﻮﺷ دﺎﺠﻳا ءﻼﺧ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨه . دوﺪﺣ1 ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ًادﺪﺠﻣ ار نﺁ ﺎﺗ . رﺎﮑهار ﻦﻳا زا ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد برد ﺖﺣار ندﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ﯼاﺮﺑ
ﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺪﻴ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ جرﺎﺧ ار نﺁ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ دﺎﻳز اﻮه ﯽﻟﺎﮕﭼ ﯽﻤﮐ رﺎﮐ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ.
رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺶﻧاد و ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ زا ﻪﮐ ﯼداﺮﻓا ﺎﻳ و ﯽﻨهذ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﮑﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﯼﺎه ﯽﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯼداﺮﻓا دﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﻳا
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ)نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤه و (ﻤﻳا ﻆﻔﺣ ﯼاﺮﺑ داﺮﻓا ﻦﻳا ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺮﮕﻣ ،ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد شزﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ ترﺎﻈﻧ زا دﻮﺧ ﯽﻨ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﯼدﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا . ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗاﺮﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﯼزﺎﺑ.
ﺪﺧ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﻩﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ زوﺮﺑ زا ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ،قﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻣﺁ دراو ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ترﻮﺻ رد ﯼدﺮﻓ ﺎﻳ تﺎﻣ
دﻮﺷ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ.
FA -3-
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا عوﺮﺷ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﯼﺎه ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد
ﺴﻗ ﺮﻳز رد ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد لﺪﻣ رد ﺮﮔا لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺖﻤ)ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ نﺎﺗﻮﺑوﺰﻳا ( مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯼا ﻪﺤﻔﺻR600a ﻦﻳا رد ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺪهﺎﺸﻣ
ﺖﺳا رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻣا ﺖﺳ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ راﺪﺘﺳود ًﻼ ﻣ ﺎ ﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ زا ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد رد ترﻮﺻ . و ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ مﺎﮕﻨه
ﯽﺒﻴﺳﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ راﺪﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ زا ماﺪﮑﭽﻴه ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗاﺮﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺐﺼﻧ دﻮﺸﻧ دراو . زا ،نﺪﺷ دراو ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ترﻮﺻ رد
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ نﺁ رد ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻗﺎﺗا ﯼاﻮه و ﻩدﺮﮐ ﯼراددﻮﺧ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺪﻨﭼ ﯼاﺮﺑ ار.
راﺪﺸه: نورد ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﯼدورو ﯼﺎه ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﯼور ﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻧﺎﻣ ﭻﻴهﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ نﺁ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﮕﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯼﺎه شور ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﯼﺎه ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ،ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﯼاﺮﺑ.
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ رد ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﯼﺎﻬهﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا.
ر نﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮑﺸﺑ ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻞﻔﻗ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﻆﻔﺣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ﯼاراد ﯽﻤﻳﺪﻗ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﻳا ﺪﻴهاﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ ﺮﮔا ا
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ اﺪﺟ.
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺧاﺪﻧا رود ﺢﻴﺤﺻ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴه ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ و ﻖﻳﺎﻋ ﯼﺎهزﺎﮔ ﯼاراد ﯽﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﯼﺎهرﺰﻳﺮﻓ و لﺎﭽﺨﻳ . رود ﯼاﺮﺑ
ﺎﻳ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ تﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮه دﻮﺟو ترﻮﺻ رد ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴهد ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺰﮐاﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﯽﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﯼﺎه ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﺘﺧاﺪﻧا
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ دﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﻨﺷوﺮﻓ . ﻩﺪﻳد ﺐﻴﺳﺁ و باﺮﺧ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺰﮐاﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ زا ﻞﺒﻗ لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ًﺎ ﻔ ﻄ ﻟ
ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ.
ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﺘﮑﻧ:
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ار ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓد ﻦﻳا ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور و ﺐﺼﻧ زا ﻞﺒﻗ . ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓد ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﮐ ﯼا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺐﺼﻧ ترﻮﺻ رد
ﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﭻﻴه ﻩﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ،ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪهاﻮﺨﻧ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ار ﯽﺘ.
ﯼﺰﻳر رود ﻩرﺎﺑرد ﯼرادﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﯼاﺮﺑWEEE ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺴﮐ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا.
FA -2-
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا عوﺮﺷ.................................................................................................
2
ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﯼﺎه ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد.............................................................................................
2
ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﯼﺎهراﺪﺸه.....................................................................................................
3
رﺰﻳﺮﻓ دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ و ﺐﺼﻧ...............................................................................................
4
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻞﺒﻗ............................................................................................
4
ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا..............................................................................................
5
لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ و ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ......................................................................................
5
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺎﺑ دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ.....................................................................................................
6
ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻌﻓ و ﺎﻣد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ..............................................................
6
ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩدﺎﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ.........................................................................................
6
ﯼژﺮﻧا فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ........................................................................
7
ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ.................................................................................
7
ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ............................................................................................
8
ﺎﻣد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩرﺎﺑرد راﺪﺸه.............................................................................................
8
بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ.......................................................................................................
9
بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ.................................................................................................
9
بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ.........................................................................................
10
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﯼراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ....................................................................................
11
ﯽﻳادز ﺦﻳ............................................................................................................
11
ﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟنﺎﮑﻣ ﺮ.................................................................................................
12
برد ﻞﺤﻣ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ.................................................................................................
12
تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﯼراﺮﻗﺮﺑ زا ﻞﺒﻗ......................................................................................
13
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻤﺴﻗ و ﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ..............................................................................
16
بﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﺨﺑ...............................................................................
17
)ﻒﻟا ( برد نوﺮﻴﺑ)بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ(..............................................................................
17
)ب ( برد ﻞﺧاد)بﺁ نﺰﺨﻣ(.................................................................................
17
FA -1-
راﺪﺸھ: ﮫﻧﻮﮔﺮھ ﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﯽرد ﮫﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺎھ یﻮﮭﺗﯾﮫ اﻮھ رد هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﯾﺎ رد ﺶﺨﺑ ﻠﺧاد ﯽار زا ﺑﯿﻦ
ﺮﺒﺑﯾﺪ.
راﺪﺸھ: زا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎھ یﻗﺮﺑﯾ ﯽﺎ دﯾﺮﮕ ﺎﺳوﯾﻞ اﺮﺑ یﺮﺴﺗﯾﻊ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ﯾﺦ ادز ﯽﯾهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻨﮑﻧﯿ،ﺪ
ﺰﺠﺑ دراﻮﻣ یﮫﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﺻﻮﺗﯿﮫ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا.
راﺪﺸھ: زا ﮫﺑ رﺎﮐ ندﺮﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎھ یﻗﺮﺑ ﯽنورد ﺖﻤﺴﻗ راﺪﮭﮕﻧ یراددﻮﺧ یﻨﮐﯿ،ﺪ ﺮﮕﻣ ﮫﮑﻧآ
زا فﺮﻃ ،هﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﺻﻮﺗﯿﮫ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ.
راﺪﺸھ: ﮫﺑ راﺪﻣ ﮏﻨﺧ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺳآﯿﺐ ﻧﺎﺳﺮﻧﯿﺪ.
راﺪﺸھ: اﺮﺑ یﮔﻮﻠﺟﯿﺮ یزا اﯾدﺎﺠ اﺮﺷﯾﻂ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﮫﺑ ﻟدﯿﻞ مﺪﻋ تﺎﺒﺛ ،هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑﯾﺪ نآ ار ﺎﺑ
ﮫﺟﻮﺗ ﮫﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد ،ﺎھ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ و ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻨﮐﯿﺪ.
زا راﺪﮭﮕﻧ یداﻮﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ﻧﺎﻣﺪﻨ ﺮﭙﺳا یﺎھ ﮫﮐ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ی،ﺪﻧراد
راددﻮﺧ یﻨﮐﯿﺪ.
اﯾﻦ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد اﺮﺑ یهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رد ﺎﻀﻓ یﮫﻧﺎﺧ رد ﺮﻈﻧ ﮫﺘﻓﺮﮔ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا و ﮫﺑﺎﺸﻣ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﺎھ یزﯾﺮ ﺖﺳا:
- ﻞﺤﻣ ﺎھ یﮫﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷآ رد هﺎﮕﺷوﺮﻓ ،ﺎھ ﺮﺗﺎﻓد ﯾﺎ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺎھ یرﺎﮐ
- ﮫﻧﺎﺧ ﺎھ یزروﺎﺸﮐ یو هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻣﯾنﺎ رد ﻞﺘھ ،ﺎھ ﻞﺘﻣ ﺎھ و دﯾﮕﺮ
ﻞﺤﻣ ﺎھ ﯽﯾﮫﮐ داﺮﻓا رد نآ ﺖﻧﻮﮑﺳ ﺪﻧراد
- ﻞﺤﻣ ﺎھ ﯽﯾﮫﮐ ﮫﻧﺎﺤﺒﺻ و ﻞﺤﻣ باﻮﺧ ﮫﺋارا ﻣ ﯽ؛دﻮﺷ
- هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎھ یﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﯽو ﺎﺳﯾﺮ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎھ ﯽﯾﮫﮐ شوﺮﻓ هدﺮﺧ ﺷوﺮﻓ ﯽﺪﻧراﺪﻧ
ﺮﮔا ﺖﮐﻮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﮫﺧﺎﺷود ﯾلﺎﭽﺨ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻧﯿ،ﺖﺴ ﺎﺑﯾﺪ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ،هﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﺎﻤﻧﯾهﺪﻨ وﺮﺳﯾﺲ ﯾﺎ
صﺎﺨﺷا زﺎﺠﻣ ﮫﺑﺎﺸﻣ نآ ار ﻮﻌﺗﯾﺾ هدﺮﮐ ﺎﺗ زا زوﺮﺑ ﮫﻧﻮﮔﺮھ ﺮﻄﺧ یﮔﻮﻠﺟﯿﺮ یدﻮﺷ.
اﯾﻦ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد اﺮﺑ یهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ داﺮﻓا یﮫﮐ اراد یﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﯽﺎھ یﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑ ﯽ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴھ ﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﯽﺎھ ی
ﺴﺣﯾ ﯽﺎ ﻨھذ ﯽﺪﻧراد ﯾﺎ زا ﮫﺑﺮﺠﺗ و ﺶﻧاد ﻓﺎﮐ ﯽرادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻧﯿﺪﻨﺘﺴ )زا ﮫﻠﻤﺟ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ (ﺣاﺮﻃ ﯽ
هﺪﺸﻧ ،ﺖﺳا ﺮﮕﻣ اﯾﮫﮑﻨ ﺖﺤﺗ ترﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯾﺎ اﯾﮫﮑﻨ ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد ﺎھ یمزﻻ اﺮﺑ یهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
زا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯾﮏ دﺮﻓ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ اﯾﻨﻤ ﯽﺎﮭﻧآ رد ﺘﺧاﯿنﺎﺷرﺎ راﺮﻗ ﮕﺑﯿدﺮ. نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﺎﺑﯾﺪ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ اﯾﻦ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زﺎﺑ یﺪﻨﻨﮑﻧ.
ﯾﮏ ﮫﺧﺎﺷود ﺎﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﮫﺑ ﻣزﯿﮫﻨ ﮫﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ قﺮﺑ ﯾلﺎﭽﺨ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا. اﯾﻦ ﮫﺧﺎﺷود ﺎﺑﯾﺪ
ﺎﺑ ﯾﮏ ﺖﮐﻮﺳ 16 ﺮﭙﻣآ یﻣﻞﺼﺘ ﮫﺑ ﻣزﯿﻦ درﻮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا راﺮﻗ ﮕﺑﯿدﺮ. ﺮﮔا ﻨﭼﯿﻦ ﺘﮐﻮﺳ ﯽرد
ﮫﻧﺎﺧ راﺪﻧﯾ،ﺪ زا ﯾﮏ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ قﺮﺑ زﺎﺠﻣ ھاﻮﺨﺑﯿﺪ ﺎﺗ نآ ار ﺐﺼﻧ ﺪﻨﮐ.
-ﺮﮔا ترﺎﻈﻧ ﻓﺎﮐ ﯽرد ﺘﺧاﯿرﺎ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ زا 8 ،لﺎﺳ داﺮﻓا اراد یﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﯽﺎھ یﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑ ﯽو
ﺴﺣﯾ ﯽﺎ ﻨھذﯾ ﯽﺎ داﺮﻓا یﮫﮐ زا ﮫﺑﺮﺠﺗ و ﺶﻧاد ﻓﺎﮐ ﯽرادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻧﯿﺴﺪﻨﺘ راﺮﻗ ﮕﺑﯿ،دﺮ اﯾﻦ داﺮﻓا
ﻣ ﯽﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ زا اﯾﻦ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﮫﺑ ﺷور ﯽاﯾﻦﻤ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮫﺑ طﺮﺷ اﯾﮫﮑﻨ زا ﺎھﺮﻄﺧ یﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﯽ
دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻊﻠﻄﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ. نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﺎﺒﻧﯾﺪ ﺎﺑ اﯾﻦ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زﺎﺑ یﺪﻨﻨﮐ. ﻤﺗﯿﺰ ندﺮﮐ و ﻤﻌﺗﯿﺮ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﺎﺒﻧﯾﺪ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ و نوﺪﺑ دﻮﺟو ترﺎﻈﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا دﻮﺷ.
رد ترﻮﺻ ﺳآﯿﺐ دراو نﺪﻣآ ﮫﺑ ﺳﯿﻢ ،قﺮﺑ ﺎﺑﯾﺪ نآ ار ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ،هﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﺎﻤﻧﯾﮔﺪﻨ ﯽتﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﯾﺎ دﯾﺮﮕ داﺮﻓا زﺎﺠﻣ ﻮﻌﺗﯾﺾ ﻨﮐﯿﺪ ﺎﺗ ھﯿﮫﻧﻮﮕﭽ ﺮﻄﺧ یاﯾدﺎﺠ دﻮﺸﻧ.
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