SHARP LZ23J3V Technical data

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1
DESCRIPTION
The LZ23J3V is a 1/2.7-type (6.72 mm) solid-state image sensor that consists of PN photo-diodes and CCDs (charge-coupled devices). With approximately 1 310 000 pixels (1 344 horizontal x 971 vertical), the sensor provides a stable high­resolution color image.
FEATURES
• Optical size : 6.72 mm (aspect ratio 4 : 3)
• Interline scan format
• Square pixel
• Number of effective pixels : 1 292 (H) x 966 (V)
• Number of optical black pixels – Horizontal : 3 front and 49 rear – Vertical : 3 front and 2 rear
• Number of dummy bits – Horizontal : 28 – Vertical : 2
• Pixel pitch : 4.2 µm (H) x 4.2 µm (V)
• R, G, and B primary color mosaic filters
• Supports monitoring mode
• Low fixed-pattern noise and lag
• No burn-in and no image distortion
• Blooming suppression structure
• Built-in output amplifier
• Built-in overflow drain voltage circuit and reset gate voltage circuit
• Variable electronic shutter
• Package : 16-pin shrink-pitch WDIP [Plastic] (WDIP016-P-0500C) Row space : 12.70 mm
PIN CONNECTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
• The exit pupil position of lens should be 15 to 50 mm from the top surface of the CCD.
• Refer to "PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA
SENSORS" for details.
LZ23J3V
1/2.7-type Interline Color CCD Area
Sensor with 1 310 k Pixels
LZ23J3V
1OD
2GND
3OFD
4PW
5Ø
RS
6NC
7Ø
H1
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9Ø
H2
OS
GND
Ø
V1A
ØV1B
ØV2
ØV3A
ØV3B
ØV4
16-PIN SHRINK-PITCH WDIP
TOP VIEW
(WDIP016-P-0500C)
Back
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2
LZ23J3V
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL PIN NAME
OD Output transistor drain OS Output signals ØRS Reset transistor clock Ø
V1A, ØV1B, ØV2, ØV3A, ØV3B, ØV4 Vertical shift register clock
ØH1, ØH2 Horizontal shift register clock
PW P-well GND Ground NC No connection
Overflow drainOFD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25 ˚C)
PARAMETER SYMBOL RATING UNIT
Output transistor drain voltage V
OD 0 to +18 V
Reset gate clock voltage V
ØRS Internal output V
Vertical shift register clock voltage V
ØV VPW to +18 V
Horizontal shift register clock voltage VØH –0.3 to +12 V Voltage difference between P-well and vertical clock V
PW-VØV –29 to 0 V
Storage temperature T
STG –40 to +85 ˚C
Ambient operating temperature T
OPR –20 to +70 ˚C
2
NOTE
NOTES :
1. Do not connect to DC voltage directly. When OFD is connected to GND, connect VOD to GND. Overflow drain clock is applied below 33 Vp-p.
2. Do not connect to DC voltage directly. When Ø
RS is connected to GND, connect VOD to GND. Reset gate clock is
applied below 8 Vp-p.
3. When clock width is below 10 µs, and clock duty factor is below 0.1%, voltage difference between vertical clocks will be below 28 V.
1VInternal outputVOFDOverflow drain voltage
3V0 to +17V
ØV-VØVVoltage difference between vertical clocks
3
LZ23J3V
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NOTE
Ambient operating temperature T
OPR 25.0 ˚C
Output transistor drain voltage V
OD 15.0 15.5 16.0 V
NOTES :
1. Use the circuit parameter indicated in "SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE", and do not connect to DC voltage directly.
2. V
PW is set below VØVL that is low level of vertical shift register clock, or is used with the same power supply that is connected
to V
L of V driver IC.
* To apply power, first connect GND and then turn on V
OD. After turning on VOD, turn on PW first and then turn on other powers
and pulses. Do not connect the device to or disconnect it from the plug socket while power is being applied.
1V32.030.028.0VØOFD
Overflow drain clock
P-well voltage VPW –10.0 VØVL V2
Ground GND 0.0 V
V–7.5–8.0–8.5
V
ØV1AL, VØV1BL, VØV2L
VØV3AL, VØV3BL, VØV4L Vertical shift register clock
LOW level
INTERMEDIATE level
HIGH level
V
ØV1AI, VØV1BI, VØV2I
VØV3AI, VØV3BI, VØV4I
VØV1AH, VØV1BH VØV3AH, VØV3BH
15.0
0.0
15.5 16.0VV
LOW levelHorizontal shift
register clock
V
ØH1L, VØH2L –0.05 0.0 0.05 V
HIGH level V
ØH1H, VØH2H 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
1V5.55.04.5V
ØRSReset gate clock p-p level
Reset gate clock frequency f
ØRS 12.27 MHz
Horizontal shift register clock frequency f
ØH1, fØH2 12.27 MHz
Vertical shift register clock frequency
f
ØV1A, fØV1B, fØV2
fØV3A, fØV3B, fØV4
7.87 kHz
p-p level
LZ23J3V
4
CHARACTERISTICS (Drive method : 1/30 s frame accumulation)
(T
A = +25 ˚C, Operating conditions : The typical values specified in "
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
".
Color temperature of light source : 3 200 K, IR cut-off filter (CM-500, 1 mmt) is used.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NOTE
Standard output voltage V
O 150 mV 2
Photo response non-uniformity PRNU 10 % 3
Saturation output voltage V
SAT
470 550 mV 4
Dark output voltage V
DARK 0.5 3.0 mV 1, 6
Dark signal non-uniformity DSNU 0.5 2.0 mV 1, 7 Sensitivity (green channel) R 140 200 mV 8 Smear ratio SMR –75 –65 dB 9 Image lag AI 1.0 % 10 Blooming suppression ratio ABL 500 11 Output transistor drain current I
OD 4.0 8.0 mA
NOTES :
• Within the recommended operating conditions of VOD, V
OFD of the internal output satisfies with ABL larger than
500 times exposure of the standard exposure conditions, and V
SAT larger than 340 mV.
1. T
A = +60 ˚C
2. The average output voltage of G signal under uniform illumination. The standard exposure conditions are defined as when Vo is 150 mV.
3. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments under the standard exposure conditions. Each segment's voltage is the average output voltage of all pixels within the segment. PRNU is defined by (Vmax – Vmin)/Vo, where Vmax and Vmin are the maximum and minimum values of each segment's voltage respectively.
4. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments. Each segment's voltage is the average output voltage of all pixels within the segment. V
SAT is the minimum
segment's voltage under 10 times exposure of the standard exposure conditions. The operation of OFDC is high. (for still image capturing)
5. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments. Each segment's voltage is the average output voltage of all pixels within the segment. V
SAT is the minimum
segment's voltage under 10 times exposure of the standard exposure conditions. The operation of OFDC is low.
6. The average output voltage under non-exposure conditions.
7. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments under non-exposure conditions. DSNU is defined by (Vdmax – Vdmin), where Vdmax and Vdmin are the maximum and minimum values of each segment's voltage respectively.
8. The average output voltage of G signal when a 1 000 lux light source with a 90% reflector is imaged by a lens of F4, f50 mm.
9. The sensor is exposed only in the central area of V/10 square with a lens at F4, where V is the vertical image size. SMR is defined by the ratio of the output voltage detected during the vertical blanking period to the maximum output voltage in the V/10 square.
10. The sensor is exposed at the exposure level corresponding to the standard conditions. AI is defined by the ratio of the output voltage measured at the 1st field during the non-exposure period to the standard output voltage.
11. The sensor is exposed only in the central area of V/10 square, where V is the vertical image size. ABL is defined by the ratio of the exposure at the standard conditions to the exposure at a point where blooming is observed.
5mV420340
LZ23J3V
5
PIXEL STRUCTURE
1 pin
,
,
,
,
,
y
y
y
y
y
,
,
,
,
,
y
y
y
y
y
1 292 (H) x 966 (V)
OPTICAL BLACK
(2 PIXELS)
OPTICAL BLACK
(3 PIXELS)
OPTICAL BLACK
(3 PIXELS)
OPTICAL BLACK
(49 PIXELS)
COLOR FILTER ARRAY
GBGBG
RGRGR
GBGBG
RGRGR
GBGBG
RGRGR
BGBGB
GRGRG
BGBGB
GRGRG
BGBGB
GRGRG
BGBGB
GRGRG
BGBGB
GRGRG
BGBGB
GRGRG
GBGBG
RGRGR
GBGBG
RGRGR
GBGBG
RGRGR
(1, 966) (1 292, 966)
(1, 1) (1 292, 1)
Ø
V3A
ØV1B
ØV1A
ØV3B
ØV1B
ØV1A
ØV3A
ØV1B
ØV3B
ØV1B
ØV3A
ØV3A
Pin arrangement of the vertical readout clock
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
,,,,,,,
yyyyyyy
LZ23J3V
6
TIMING CHART
NOTES :
1. Do not use these signals immediately after field accumulation mode is transferred to frame accumulation mode for still image capturing.
2. Do not use these signals immediately after frame accumulation mode is transferred to field accumulation mode for monitoring image.
* Start the exposure period after 10 ms later that OFDC is high, and finish before charge swept
transfer.
* Apply at least an OFD shutter pulse to OFD in each field accumulation mode.
ØV3A
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
VD
TIMING CHART EXAMPLE
OS
OFDC
Ø
OFD
ØV4
ØV3B
(at OFD shutter operation)
Field accumulation mode Field accumulation 
mode
(2, 3, 6, ..)
Not for use 
(NOTE 1)
Not for use 
(NOTE 2)
Frame accumulation mode
(2, 3, 6, ..) (2, 3, 6, ..) (1, 4,
...
, 964, 965) (2, 3,
...
, 963, 966)
(Number of  vertical line)
Pulse diagram in more detail is shown in figures q to r after the next page.
Field accumulation mode
Frame accumulation mode at first
Frame accumulation mode
Field accumulation mode at first
Field accumulation  mode
525 1525 1525 1525 1525 1525 1525 1
qqwerq'q
ØV4
OFDC
OS
Ø
V3B
ØV3A
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
VD
HD
Shutter speed
1/15 s
q
VERTICAL TRANSFER TIMING ¿FIELD ACCUMULATION MODE¡
ØOFD
503
504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511
... ...
...
525 1 8 9 10 11 12
963 966 OB1
RG GB
OB1 OB2 2 3 6 7
GB RG GB RG
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
LZ23J3V
7
ØV4
OFDC
OS
Ø
V3B
ØV3A
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
VD
HD
Shutter speed
1/15 s
w
VERTICAL TRANSFER TIMING ¿FRAME ACCUMULATION MODE AT FIRST¡
ØOFD
503
504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511
... ...
...
5251 8 9 101112
963 966 OB1 RG GB
18 20 21 22 23 24 25
Not for use
19
ØV4
OFDC
OS
Ø
V3B
ØV3A
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
VD
HD
e VERTICAL TRANSFER TIMING ¿FRAME ACCUMULATION MODE¡
ØOFD
503
504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511
... ... ...
525 1 8 9 10 11 12
OB31458
GB GBRG RG
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Not for use
Charge swept transfer (780 stages)
* Do not use the frame signals immediately after field accumulation mode is transferred to frame
accumulation mode.
* Do not use the frame signals immediately after field accumulation mode is transferred to frame
accumulation mode.
LZ23J3V
8
ØV4
OFDC
OS
ØV3B
ØV3A
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
VD
HD
r VERTICAL TRANSFER TIMING ¿FRAME ACCUMULATION MODE¡
ØOFD
503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511
... ...
...
5251 8 9 101112
OB2 2OB1965 OB2964 367
GB GBRGRG GB RG
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Not for use
Charge swept transfer (780 stages)
ØV4
OFDC
OS
Ø
V3B
ØV3A
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
VD
HD
Shutter speed
1/15 s
q'
VERTICAL TRANSFER TIMING ¿FIELD ACCUMULATION MODE AT FIRST¡
ØOFD
503
504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511
... ...
...
5251 2 9 101112
963 966 OB1 RG GB
18 20 21 22 23 24 25
Not for use
19
* Do not use the field signals immediately after frame accumulation mode is transferred to field
accumulation mode.
LZ23J3V
9
ØV3A
ØV3B
ØV4
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
HD
READOUT TIMING ¿ q, w, r, q'¡
1560, 1
68
100
52 132
148
436 596
676 740
628468
612420
500 564
1560, 1 156
68
52
84 164
132
100 148
116116
156
84
452 644
164
40.7 µs (500 bits)
5.22 µs
(64 bits)
5.22 µs
(64 bits)
55.1 µs (676 bits)
127.1 µs (1 560 bits)
40.7 µs (500 bits)
5.22 µs (64 bits)
5.22 µs
(64 bits)
55.1 µs (676 bits)
127.1 µs (1 560 bits)
1560, 1
ØV3A
ØV3B
ØV4
ØV2
ØV1B
ØV1A
HD
READOUT TIMING ¿e¡
68
100
52 132
148
436 596
676 740
628468
612420
500 564
1560, 1 156
68
52
84 164
132
100 148
116
116
156
84
452 644
164
LZ23J3V
10
OS
Ø
RS
ØH2
ØH1
HD
OB (49)
ØOFD
ØV4
ØV3A ØV3B
ØV1A ØV1B
ØV2
HORIZONTAL TRANSFER TIMING-1
156
68
116
100
148
52
84
108
1 clk = 81.5 ns ( = 1/12.27 MHz)
140
52
132
1560, 1
πππππ
1292
OS
Ø
RS
ØH2
ØH1
HD
Ø
OFD
ØV4
ØV3A ØV3B
ØV1A ØV1B
ØV2
HORIZONTAL TRANSFER TIMING-2
148
164
1 clk = 81.5 ns ( = 1/12.27 MHz)
140
132
156 240
OUTPUT (1 292) 1
ππππππππ
PRE SCAN (28)
OB (3)
LZ23J3V
11
ØV1A ØV1B
ØV4
ØV3A ØV3B
ØV2
HD
CHARGE SWEPT TRANSFER TIMING
510H 511H 512H 524H 3H2H1H525H 7H 8H 9H
• • • • • • • • • •
1 156 1560
15382 26507498
15382 26507498
155014 38 62 86
155014 38 62 86
1234
• • • • • • • 780779778
LZ23J3V
12
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE
+
OD
PW
OFD
Ø
V3B
ØV3A
ØV4
GND
NC Ø
H1
ØH2
OS GND Ø
V1A
ØV1B ØV2
ØRS
V3B V3A V1B V1A VMa
VH
V4
V2
VL
VMb
POFD
NC
VH
ØH2
VH1BX
V3X
V2X
VH3BX
V4X
VOFDH
V1X
VH3AX
VH1AX
+3.3 V
OFDX
ØH1
ØRS
VL (VPW)
CCD
OUT
VOFDH VH3BX OFDX V
2X
V1X
V3X VDD GND
V
4X
VH3AX
VH1BX
VH1AX
+
+
1234567812
242322212019181713
11
14
10
15
9
16
2345678
1514
1
16131211109
LR36685 LZ23J3V
(*1)(*1)
VOD
OFDC
270 pF
100 $
1 M$
1 M$
5.6 k$
18 k$
0. 47 µF
0.01 µF
+
+
(*1) ØRS, OFD :
Use the circuit parameter indicated in this circuit
example, and do not connect to DC voltage
directly.
PACKAGES FOR CCD AND CMOS DEVICES
13
16-0.46
±0.10
12-0.90
±0.10
2.63
TYP.
5.24
MAX.
3.42
±0.10
1.27
±0.25
3.90
±0.30
2.60
±0.10
P-1.78
TYP.
A'
A
0.25
±0.10
12.70
2.62
±0.10
0.80
±0.05
(◊)
1
8
14.00
±0.10
16
9
11.20
±0.10
(◊)
12.40
±0.10
6.20
±0.075
0.60
±0.60
7.00
±0.075
1.40
±0.60
θ
CCD
11.20
±0.10
(◊)
Center of effective imaging area and center of package
Rotation error of die : θ = 1.0˚
MAX.
0.04
0.04
1.66
±0.05
Package
Glass Lid
CCD
Cross section A-A'
(◊ : Lid's size)
M0.25
+0.5 –0
16 WDIP (WDIP016-P-0500C)
PACKAGE (Unit : mm)
PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS
1. Package Breakage
In order to prevent the package from being broken, observe the following instructions :
1) The CCD is a precise optical component and the package material is ceramic or plastic. Therefore, ø Take care not to drop the device when
mounting, handling, or transporting.
ø Avoid giving a shock to the package.
Especially when leads are fixed to the socket or the circuit board, small shock could break the package more easily than when the package isn’t fixed.
2) When applying force for mounting the device or any other purposes, fix the leads between a joint and a stand-off, so that no stress will be given to the jointed part of the lead. In addition, when applying force, do it at a point below the stand-off part.
(In the case of ceramic packages)
– The leads of the package are fixed with low
melting point glass, so stress added to a lead could cause a crack in the low melting point glass in the jointed part of the lead.
(In the case of plastic packages)
– The leads of the package are fixed with
package body (plastic), so stress added to a lead could cause a crack in the package body (plastic) in the jointed part of the lead.
3) When mounting the package on the housing, be sure that the package is not bent.
– If a bent package is forced into place
between a hard plate or the like, the pack­age may be broken.
4) If any damage or breakage occurs on the sur­face of the glass cap, its characteristics could deteriorate.
Therefore,
ø Do not hit the glass cap. ø Do not give a shock large enough to cause
distortion.
ø Do not scrub or scratch the glass surface.
– Even a soft cloth or applicator, if dry, could
cause dust to scratch the glass.
2. Electrostatic Damage
As compared with general MOS-LSI, CCD has lower ESD. Therefore, take the following anti-static measures when handling the CCD :
1) Always discharge static electricity by grounding the human body and the instrument to be used. To ground the human body, provide resistance of about 1 M$ between the human body and the ground to be on the safe side.
2) When directly handling the device with the fingers, hold the part without leads and do not touch any lead.
Glass cap
Package Lead
Fixed
Stand-off
Fixed
Lead
Stand-off
Low melting point glass
14
PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS
3) To avoid generating static electricity, a. do not scrub the glass surface with cloth or
plastic.
b. do not attach any tape or labels.
c. do not clean the glass surface with dust-
cleaning tape.
4) When storing or transporting the device, put it in a container of conductive material.
3. Dust and Contamination
Dust or contamination on the glass surface could deteriorate the output characteristics or cause a scar. In order to minimize dust or contamination on the glass surface, take the following precautions :
1) Handle the CCD in a clean environment such as a cleaned booth. (The cleanliness level should be, if possible, class 1 000 at least.)
2) Do not touch the glass surface with the fingers. If dust or contamination gets on the glass surface, the following cleaning method is recommended : ø Dust from static electricity should be blown
off with an ionized air blower. For anti­electrostatic measures, however, ground all the leads on the device before blowing off the dust.
ø The contamination on the glass surface
should be wiped off with a clean applicator soaked in Isopropyl alcohol. Wipe slowly and gently in one direction only.
– Frequently replace the applicator and do not
use the same applicator to clean more than one device.
◊ Note : In most cases, dust and contamination
are unavoidable, even before the device is first used. It is, therefore, recommended that the above procedures should be taken to wipe out dust and contamination before using the device.
4. Other
1) Soldering should be manually performed within 5 seconds at 350 °C maximum at soldering iron.
2) Avoid using or storing the CCD at high tem­perature or high humidity as it is a precise optical component. Do not give a mechanical shock to the CCD.
3) Do not expose the device to strong light. For the color device, long exposure to strong light will fade the color of the color filters.
15
PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS
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