– Pipelined Command Execution
– Write During Erase
– Command Superset of
Sharp LH28F008SA
• 50 µA (Typ.) I
in CMOS Standby
CC
• 1 µA (Typ.) Deep Power-Down
• State-of-the-Art 0.55 µm ETOX™ Flash
Technology
• 56-Pin, 1.2 mm × 14 mm × 20 mm
TSOP (Type I) Package
3/5
CE
NC
A
A
A
A
V
CC
A
A
A
A
CE
V
PP
RP
A
A
A
A
GND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
1
2
1
3
4
20
5
19
6
18
7A
17
8
16
9
10
15
11
14
12
13
1344DQ
12
14
0
15
16
17
11
18
10
19
9
20
8
21
22
7
23
6
24
5
25
4
26
3
27
2
28
1
TOP VIEW56-PIN TSOP
56
WP
55
WE
54OE
53
RY/BY
52
DQ
DQ
51
DQ
50
49
DQ
GND
48
47
DQ
DQ
46
DQ
45
43V
GND
42
41
DQ
40
DQ
DQ
39
DQ
38
37
V
DQ
36
35DQ
34DQ
33
DQ
32
A
31
BYTE
30
NC
29
NC
15
7
14
6
13
5
12
4
CC
11
3
10
2
CC
9
1
8
0
0
Figure 1. TSOP Configuration
28F016SAT-1
1
LH28F016SA16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash Memory
DQ8 - DQ
OUTPUT
BUFFER
15
OUTPUT
MULTIPLEXER
DQ0 - DQ
OUTPUT
BUFFER
REGISTER
CSR
ESRs
7
ID
DATA
COMPARATOR
INPUT
BUFFER
DATA
QUEUE
REGISTERS
PAGE
BUFFERS
INPUT
BUFFER
CUI
I/O
LOGIC
3/5
BYTE
CE
CE
OE
WE
WP
RP
0
1
A0 - A
20
INPUT
BUFFER
ADDRESS
QUEUE
LATCHES
ADDRESS
COUNTER
Y-DECODER
X-DECODER
. . .
64KB BLOCK 0
Y GATING/SENSING
. . .
64KB BLOCK 1
. . .
64KB BLOCK 30
64KB BLOCK 31
WSM
PROGRAM/
ERASE
VOLTAGE
SWITCH
Figure 2. LH28F016SA Block Diagram (Architectural Evolution Includes Page Buffers,
Queue Registers and Extended Status Registers)
RY/BY
V
PP
3/5
V
CC
GND
28F016SAT-2
2
16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash MemoryLH28F016SA
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOLTYPENAME AND FUNCTION
BYTE-SELECT ADDRESS: Selects between high and low byte when device is in x8
A
0
INPUT
mode. This address is latched in x8 Data Writes. Not used in x16 mode (i.e., the A
input buffer is turned off when BYTE is high).
0
A1 - A
- A
A
16
- DQ7INPUT/OUTPUT
DQ
0
DQ
- DQ15INPUT/OUTPUT
8
CE
, CE
»
0
RP
INPUT
15
INPUT
20
INPUT
»
1
»INPUT
WORD-SELECT ADDRESSES: Select a word within one 64K block. A
- A15 selects
6
1 of 1024 rows, and A1 - A5 selects 16 of 512 columns. These addresses are
latched during Data Writes.
BLOCK-SELECT ADDRESSES: Select 1 of 32 Erase blocks. These addresses are
latched during Data Writes, Erase and Lock-Block operations.
LOW-BYTE DATA BUS: Inputs data and commands during CUI write cycles.
Outputs array, buffer, identifier or status data in the appropriate Read mode. Floated
when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled.
HIGH-BYTE DATA BUS: Inputs data during x16 Data-Write operations. Outputs
array, buffer or identifier data in the appropriate Read mode; not used for Status
register reads. Floated when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled.
CHIP ENABLE INPUTS: Activate the device’s control logic, input buffers, decoders and
sense amplifiers. With either CE
»
0
or CE
»
high, the device is de-selected and power
1
consumption reduces to Standby levels upon completion of any current Data-Write or
Erase operations. Both CE
, CE
»
0
must be low to select the device. All timing
»
1
specifications are the same for both signals. Device Selection occurs with the latter
falling edge of CE
»
0
RESET/POWER-DOWN: RP
or CE
. The first rising edge of CE
»
1
low places the device in a Deep Power-Down state. All
»
or CE
»
0
disables the device.
»
1
circuits that burn static power, even those circuits enabled in standby mode, are
turned off. When returning from Deep Power-Down, a recovery time of 400 ns
= 5.0 V ± 0.25 V) is required to allow these circuits to power-up. When RP
(V
CC
»
goes low, any current or pending WSM operation(s) are terminated, and the device
is reset. All Status Registers return to ready (with all status flags cleared).
OE
INPUT
»
WEINPUT
RY
»/BY
OPEN DRAIN
»
OUTPUT
OUTPUT ENABLE: Gates device data through the output buffers when low. The
outputs float to tri-state off when OE
NOTE: CE
»
overrides OE
X
», and OE » overrides WE.
» is high.
WRITE ENABLE: Controls access to the CUI, Page Buffers, Data Queue Registers
and Address Queue Latches. WE is active low, and latches both address and data
(command or array) on its rising edge.
READY/BUSY: Indicates status of the internal WSM. When low, it in dicates that th e
WSM is busy performing an operation. RB
»/BY » high indicates that the WSM is ready
for new operations (or WSM has completed all pending operations), or Erase is
Suspended, or the device is in deep power-down mode. This output is always active
(i.e., not floated to tri-state off when OE
» or CE
»
, CE
»
are high), except if a RY
0
1
»/BY
Pin Disable command is issued.
»
3
LH28F016SA16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash Memory
PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)
SYMBOLTYPENAME AND FUNCTION
WRITE PROTECT: Erase blocks can be locked by writing a non-volatile lock-bit for
each block. When WP is low, those locke d blocks as reflected by the B lock-Lock Status
WPINPUT
BYTEINPUT
»INPUT
3/5
bits (BSR.6), are protected from inadvertent Data Writes or Erases. When WP is high,
all blocks can be Written or Erased regardless of the state of the lock-bits. The WP
input buffer is disabled when RP
BYTE ENABLE: BYTE low places device in x8 mode. All data is then input or output
on DQ
byte. BYTE high places the device in x16 mode, and turns off the A0 input buffer.
Address A1, then becomes the lowest order address.
3.3/5.0 V OLT SELECT: 3/5» high configures internal circuits for 3.3 V operation.
3/5» low configures internal circuits f or 5.0 V operation.
NOTES:
device. There is a significant delay from 3/5» » Switching to valid data.
- DQ7, and DQ
0
Reading the array with 3/5» high in a 5.0 V system could damage the
- DQ15 float. Address A0 selects between the high and low
8
» transitions low (deep power-down mode).
V
PP
V
CC
GNDSUPPLYGROUND FOR ALL INTERNAL CIRCUITRY: Do not leave any ground pins floating.
NC
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
INTRODUCTION
Sharp’s LH28F016SA 16M Flash Memory is a revolutionary architecture which enables the design of truly mobile, high performance, personal computing and
communication products. With innovative capabilities,
5 V single v oltage operation and very high read/write performance, the LH28F016SA is also the ideal choice for
designing embedded mass storage flash memory systems.
The LH28F016SA is a v ery high density , highest performance non-volatile read/write solution for solid-state
storage applications. Its symmetrically blocked architecture (100% compatible with the LH28F008SA 8M
Flash memory), extended cycling, low power 3.3 V
operation, very fast write and read performance and
selective bloc k locking provide a highly fle xible memory
component suitable for high density memory cards.
Resident Flash Arrays and PCMCIA-ATA Flash Drives.
The LH28F016SA’s dual read voltage enables the
design of memory cards which can interchangeably be
read/written in 3.3 V and 5.0 V systems. Its x8/x16
architecture allows the optimization of memory to processor interface. The flexible block locking option
enables bundling of executable application software in
a Resident Flash Array or memory card. Manuf actured
on Sharp’s 0.55 µm ETOX™ process technology, the
ERASE/WRITE POWER SUPPLY: For erasing memory array blocks or writing
words/bytes/pages into the flash array.
DEVICE POWER SUPPLY (3.3 V ±0.3 V, 5.0 V ±0.5 V): Do not leave any
power pins floating.
NO CONNECT: No internal connection to die, lead may be driven or left floating.
DESCRIPTION
The LH28F016SA is a high performance 16M
(16,777,216 bit) block erasable non-volatile random
access memory organized as either 1M × 16 or 2M × 8.
The LH28F016SA includes thirty-two 64K (65,536)
blocks or thirty-two 32-KW (32,768) blocks. A chip
memory map is shown in Figure 3.
The implementation of a new architecture, with many
enhanced features, will improve the device operating
characteristics and results in greater product reliability
and ease of use.
Among the significant enhancements of the
LH28F016SA:
• 3.3 V Low Power Capability
• Improved Write Performance
• Dedicated Block Write/Erase Protection
A 3/5» input pin reconfigures the device internally for
optimized 3.3 V or 5.0 V read/write operation.
The LH28F016SA will be available in a 56-pin,
1.2 mm thick × 14 mm × 20 mm TSOP (Type I) package. This f orm factor and pinout allow f or very high board
layout densities.
LH28F016SA is the most cost-effective, high-density
3.3 V flash memory.
4
16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash MemoryLH28F016SA
A Command User Interface (CUI) serves as the system interface between the microprocessor or
microcontroller and the internal memory operation.
Internal Algorithm Automation allows Byte/Word
Writes and Block Erase operations to be executed
using a Two-Write command sequence to the CUI in
the same way as the LH28F008SA 8M Flash memory.
A Superset of commands have been added to the
basic LH28F008SA command-set to achieve higher
write performance and provide additional capabilities.
These new commands and features include:
• Page Buffer Writes to Flash
• Command Queuing Capability
• Automatic Data Writes During Erase
• Software Locking of Memory Blocks
• T w o-Byte Successive Writes in 8-bit Systems
• Erase All Unlocked Blocks
Writing of memory data is performed in either byte or
word increments typically within 6 µs, a 33% improvement over the LH28F008SA. A Block Erase operation
erases one of the 32 blocks in typically 0.6 seconds,
independent of the other blocks, which is about 65%
improvement ov er the LH28F008SA.
The LH28F016SA incorporates two Page Buffers of
256 Bytes (128 W ords) each to allow page data writes.
This feature can improve a system write performance
over pre vious flash memory de vices.
All operations are started by a sequence of Write
commands to the device. Three Status Registers (described in detail later) and a RY»/BY» output pin provide
information on the progress of the requested operation.
While the LH28F008SA requires an operation to complete before the next operation can be requested, the
LH28F016SA allows queuing of the next oper ation while
the memory executes the current operation. This eliminates system overhead when writing sev eral b ytes in a
row to the array or erasing several blocks at the same
time. The LH28F016SA can also perform write operations to one block of memory while performing erase of
another block.
The LH28F016SA contains three types of Status
Registers to accomplish various functions:
• A Compatible Status Register (CSR) which is 100%
compatible with the LH28F008SA Flash memory’s
Status Register. This register , when used alone, provides a straightforward upgrade capability to the
LH28F016SA from a LH28F008SA-based design.
• A Global Status Register (GSR) which informs the
system of command Queue status, Page Buff er status, and over all Write State Machine (WSM) status.
• 32 Block Status Registers (BSRs) which provide
block-specific status inf ormation such as the block
lock-bit status.
The GSR and BSR memory maps for Byte-Wide and
Word-Wide modes are shown in Figures 4 and 5.
The LH28F016SA incorporates an open drain
RY»/BY» outpin. This feature allows the user to OR-tie
many RY»/BY» pins together in a multiple memory configuration such as a Resident Flash Array.
The LH28F016SA also incorporates a dual chipenable function with two input pins, CE »0 and CE»1. These
pins have exactly the same functionality as the regular
chip-enable pin CE» on the LH28F008SA. F or minimum
chip designs, CE»1 may be tied to ground and use CE»
as the chip enable input. The LH28F016SA uses the
logical combination of these two signals to enable or
disable the entire chip. Both CE»0 and CE»1 must be active low to enable the de vice and if either one becomes
inactive, the chip will be disabled. This feature, along
with the open drain RY»/BY» pin, allows the system de-
signer to reduce the number of control pins used in a
large array of 16M de vices .
The BY»TE» pin allows either x8 or x16 read/writes to
the LH28F016SA. BY»TE» at logic low selects 8-bit mode
with address A0 selecting between low byte and high
byte. On the other hand, BY»TE» at logic high enables
16-bit operation with address A1 becoming the lowest
order address and address A0 is not used (don’t care).
A block diagram is shown in Figure 2.
The LH28F016SA is specified for a maximum access
time of each version, as follo ws:
0
The LH28F016SA provides user-selectable block
locking to protect code or data such as Device Driv ers,
PCMCIA card information, ROM-Executable O/S or
Application Code. Each block has an associated nonvolatile lock-bit which determines the lock status of the
block. In addition, the LH28F016SA has a master Write
Protect pin (WP
memory blocks whose lock-bits are set.
MEMORY MAPThe LH28F016SA incorporates an Automatic P ow er
Saving (APS) feature which substantially reduces the
active current when the device is in static mode of
operation (addresses not switching).
In APS mode, the typical ICC current is 2 mA at
5.0 V (1 mA at 3.3 V).
A Deep Power-Down mode of operation is invoked
when the RP» (called PWD on the LH28F008SA) pin
transitions low . This mode brings the device pow er consumption to less than 5 µA, typically , and provides additional write protection by acting as a device reset pin
during power transitions. A reset time of 400 ns
(VCC = 5.0 V ± 0.25 V system) is required from RP»
switching high until outputs are again valid. In the Deep
Power-Down state, the WSM is reset (any current
operation will abort) and the CSR, GSR and BSR registers are cleared.
A CMOS Standby mode of operation is enabled when
either CE»0 or CE»1 transitions high and RP» sta ys high with
all input control pins at CMOS levels. In this mode, the
device typically dra ws an ICC standby current of 10 µA.
NOTE: In word-wide mode A0 don't care, address values
are ignored A0.
Figure 5. Extended Status Register
Memory Map (Word-Wide Mode)
00003H
00002H
00001H
00000H
28F016SAT-5
7
LH28F016SA16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash Memory
BUS OPERATIONS, COMMANDS AND STATUS REGISTER DEFINITIONS
Bus Operations for Word-Wide Mode (BY»TE» = VIH)
MODERP
ReadV
Output DisableV
StandbyV
Deep Powe r-Do wnV
Manufacturer IDV
Devi ce IDV
Wri teV
»CE »
IH
IH
IH
IL
IH
IH
IH
1
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
XXXXX High-Z VOH1, 3
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
CE
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
»
0
IL
IL
IH
IL
IH
IL
IL
IL
OE
»WEA
V
V
V
IL
IH
IH
V
IH
DQ0 - DQ
1
XD
15
OUT
XHigh-ZX1, 6, 7
RY
»/BY »NOTE
X1, 2, 7
XXXHigh-ZX1, 6, 7
V
V
V
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
IH
IL
IL
V
IH
XDINX1, 5, 6
0089HV
66A0HV
OH
OH
4
4
Bus Operations For Byte-Wide Mode (BY»TE» = VIL)
PPH
»CE »
IH
IH
IH
IL
IH
IH
IH
.
1
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
XXXXX High-Z VOH1, 3
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
MODERP
ReadV
Output DisableV
StandbyV
Deep Powe r-Do wnV
Manufacturer IDV
Devi ce IDV
Wri teV
NOTES:
1. X can be VIH or VIL for address or control pins except for RY»/BY», which is either VOL or VOH.
2. RY»/BY» output is open drain. When the WSM is ready, Erase is suspended or the device is in deep power-down mode,
RY»/BY» will be at VOH if it is tied to VCC through a resistor. When the RY»/BY» at VOH is independent of OE
operation is in progress.
3. RP» at GND ± 0.2 V ensures the lowest deep power-down current.
4. A0 and A1 at VIL provide manufacturer ID codes in x8 and x16 modes respectively. A0 and A1, at VIH provide device ID
codes in x8 and x16 modes respectively. All other addresses are set to zero.
5. Commands for different Erase operations, Data Write operations of Lock-Block operations can only be successfully completed when VPP = V
6. While the WSM is running, RY»/BY» in Level-Mode (default) stays at VOL until all operations are complete. RY»/BY» goes to
VOH when the WSM is not busy or in erase suspend mode.
7. RY»/BY» may be at VOL while the WSM is busy performing various operations. For example, a status register read during a
write operation.
CE
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
»
0
IL
IL
IH
IL
IH
IL
IL
IL
OE
»WEA
V
V
V
IL
IH
IH
V
IH
DQ0 - DQ
0
XD
7
OUT
XHigh-ZX1, 6, 7
RY
»/BY »NOTE
X1, 2, 7
XXXHigh-ZX1, 6, 7
V
V
V
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
IH
IL
IL
V
IH
XDINX1, 5, 6
89HV
A0HV
OH
OH
»
while a WSM
4
4
8
16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash MemoryLH28F016SA
LH28F008SA-Compatible Mode Command Bus Definitions
COMMAND
NOTE
OPER.ADDRESSDATAOPER.ADDRESSDATA
Read ArrayWriteXFFHReadAAAD
Intelligent IdentifierWriteX90HReadIAID1
Read Compatible Status RegisterWriteX70HReadXCSRD2
Clear Status RegisterWriteX50H3
Word/Byte WriteWriteX40HWriteWAWD
Alternate Word/Byte WriteWriteX10HWriteWAWD
Block Erase/ConfirmWriteX20HWriteBAD0H4
Erase Suspend/ResumeWriteXB0HWriteXD0H4
ADDRESSDATA
AA = Array AddressAD = Array Data
BA = Block AddressCSRD = CSR Data
IA = Identifier AddressID = Identifier Data
WA = Write AddressWD = Write Data
X = Don’t Care
NOTES:
1. Following the intelligent identifier command, two Read operations access the manufacturer and device signature codes.
2. The CSR is automatically available after device enters Data Write, Erase or Suspend operations.
3. Clears CSR.3, CSR.4, and CSR.5. Also clears GSR.5 and all BSR.5 and BSR.2 bits. See Status register definitions.
4. While device performs Block Erase, if you issue Erase Suspend command (B0H), be sure to confirm ESS (Erase-Suspend-Status) is
set to 1 on compatible status register. In the case, ESS bit was not set to 1, also completed the Erase (ESS = 0, WASM = 1), be sure
to issue Resume command (D0H) after completed next Erase command. Beside, when the Erase Suspend command is issued,while
the device is not in Erase, be sure to issue Resume command (D0H) after the next erase completed. When you use Erase Suspend/
Resume command, we recommend to issue serial Block Erase command (20H, D0H) and Resume command (D0H). (Refer to Performance Enhancement Command Bus Definitions.)
FIRST BUS CYCLESECOND BUS CYCLE
9
LH28F016SA16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash Memory
LH28F016SA Performance Enhancement Command Bus Definitions
COMMANDMODE
NOTE
OPER. ADDR.DAT AOPE R. ADDR.DAT AOPE R.ADDR.DAT A
FIRST BUS CYCLESECOND BUS CYCLETHIRD BUS CYCLE
Read Extended
Status Register
WriteX71HReadRA
GSRD
BSRD
Page Buffer SwapWriteX72H7
Read Page BufferWriteX75HReadPAPD
Single Load to
Page Buffer
Writ eX74HWr i t ePAPD
x8Wr it eXE0HWr it eXBCLWri teXBCH4, 6, 1 0
Sequential Load to
Page Buffer
Page Buffer Write
x16WriteXE0HWrit eXWC LWrit eXWCH
x8WriteX0 CHWriteA0
BC
(L, H)
WriteWABC (H, L)
4, 5,
6, 10
3, 4,
9, 10
to Flash
x16WriteX0CHWr it eXWC LWrit eWAWCH4, 5, 10
Two-Byte Wri tex8WriteXFBHWriteA0
Block
Erase/Confirm
WriteX20HWriteBAD0HWriteXD0H11
WD
(L, H)
WriteWAW D (H, L )3
1
Lock Block/ConfirmWriteX77HWriteBAD0H
Upload Status
Bits/Confirm
Uploa d Devic e
Information
Erase All Unlocked
Blocks/Confirm
RY
»/BY » Enable to
Level-Mode
»/BY » Pulse-On-
RY
Writ e
»
»
/BY
RY
Pulse-On-
Erase
»/BY » DisableWriteX96HWriteX04H8
RY
Writ eX97HWri t eXD0H2
Writ eX9 9HWri teXD0H
Writ eXA7HWri teXD0HWri teXD0H1 1
WriteX96HWriteX01H8
WriteX96HWriteX02H8
WriteX96HWriteX03H8
SleepWriteXF0H
AbortWriteX80H
ADDRESSDATA
BA = Block AddressAD = Array Data
PA = Page Buffer AddressPD = Page Buffer Data
RA = Extended Register AddressBSRD = BSR Data
WA = Write AddressGSRD = GSR Data
X = Don’t CareWC (L, H) = Word Count (Low, High)
BC (L, H) = Byte Count (Low, High)
WD (L, H) = Write Data (Low, High)
10
16M (1M × 16, 2M × 8) Flash MemoryLH28F016SA
NOTES:
1. RA can be the GSR address or any BSR address. See Figure 4 and 5 for Extended Status Register Memory Maps.
2. Upon device power-up, all BSR lock-bits come up locked. The Uploaded Status Bits command must be written to reflect the actual
lock-bit status.
3. A0 is automatically complemented to load second byte of data. BY»TE
first: A0 = 0 looks at the WDL/BCL, A0 = 1 looks at the WDH/BCH.
4. BCH/WCH must be at 00H for this product because of the 256-Byte (128 Word) Page Buffer size and to avoid writing the Page Buffer
contents into more than one 256-Byte segment within an array block. They are simply shown for future Page Buffer expandability.
5. In x16 mode, only the lower byte DQ0 - DQ7 is used for WCL and WCH. The upper byte DQ8 - DQ15 is a don’t care.
6. PA and PD (Whose count is given in cycles 2 and 3) are supplied starting in the 4th cycle which is not shown.
7. This command allows the user to swap between available Page Buffers (0 or 1).
8. These commands reconfigure RY»/BY» output to one of two pulse-modes or enable and disable the RY»/BY» function.
9. Write address, WA, is the Destination address in the flash array which must match the Source address in the Page Buffer. Refer to the
LH28F016SU User’s Manual.
10. BCL = 00H corresponds to a Byte count of 1. Similarly, WCL = 00H corresponds to a Word count of 1.
11. Unless you issue erase suspend command, it is not necessary to input D0H on third bus cycle.
»
must be at VIL. A0 value determines which WD/BC is supplied
Compatible Status Register
WSMSESSESDWSVPPSRRR
76543210
CSR.7 = WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS (WSMS)
1 = Ready
0 = Busy
CSR.6 = ERASE-SUSPEND STATUS (ESS)
1 = Erase Suspended
0 = Erase in Progress/Completed
1. RY»/BY» output or WSMS bit must be checked to determine
completion of an operation (Erase Suspend, Erase or Data
Write) before the appropriate Status bit (ESS, ES or DWS)
is checked for success.
2. If DWS and ES are set to ‘1’ during an erase attempt, an
improper command sequence was entered. Clear the CSR
and attempt the operation again.
3. The VPPS bit, unlike an A/D converter, does not provide
continuous indication of VPP level. The WSM interrogates
VPP’s level only after the Data-Write or Erase command
sequences have been entered, and informs the system if
VPP has not been switched on. VPPS is not guaranteed to
report accurate feedback between V
4. CSR.2 - CSR.0 = Reserved for future enhancements.
These bits are reserved for future use and should be
masked out when polling the CSR.
PPL
and V
PPH
.
11
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