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CONTENTS
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................2
1.1. ES6809 Vibratto-II CL DVD Processor......................................................................................2
1.1 ES6809 Vibratto-II CL DVD Processor
DESCRIPTION
The ES6809 Vibratto™II CL processor is a single chip DVD system on chip with DivX®, MPEG-4,
and DVD video playback. The ES6809 integrates all front-end DVD servo control functions
including read channel, ECC, servo DSP, MCU for high performance disc read and a high quality
TV encoder for a brilliant 480p/576p progressive scan video output with Macrovision™ copy
protection. The ES6809 is an ideal solution for stand-alone DVD players, DVD receivers,
DVD/VCR combos and DVD A/V minicomponent s ystems.
The ES6809 is built on the ESS proprietary dual CPU Programmable Multimedia Processor
(PMP) core consisting of 32-bit RISC and 64-bit DSP processors that deliver the best DVD
feature set. This PMP core, common through out all generations of Vibratto DVD pr oducts,
allows for easy migration from previous ESS based designs. The processing units enable
simultaneous parallel execution of system commands and data processing to per form specialized
encoding and decoding tasks. The vector engine performs audio and video processing to support
MPEG, Dolby®, DTS™, JPEG and DivX standards.
The front-end servo control of the ES6809 supports all popular optical pick-up units (OPU). Its
high performance error handling allows for playback of scratched and fingerprinted media. The
ES6809 has a unified memory architecture for both the front-end servo control and backend
decoder to achieve the lowest possible system memory cost.
The ES6809 has unmatched audio features including an integrated high quality stereo audio
digital to analog converter (DAC) and an analog to digital converter (ADC).
Additionally, the ES6809 supports DVD-Audio, CD-DA, HDCD, MP3, WMA, AAC, Dolby
ProLogic™ II digital audio formats and Karaoke.
The ES6809 CL DVD processor with DTS support is offered with the ES6809D, which has the
same pinout as the standard ES6809. The ES6809 and ES6809D processors are in 208-pin
Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) device package.
FEATURES
•
DVD SoC incorporating all front-end DVD servo control and back-end DVD decode.
• DivX Home Theater quality video at full screen (D1).
• MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile* video.
• DVD-Audio multi-channel playbac k including MLP and 24-bit LPCM decode, CPPM decryption
• High-performance focusing, sledding, tracking and CLV/CAV spindle s erv o control.
• Integrated stereo audio DAC and audio ADC.
• Integrated NTSC/PAL encoder with pixel-adaptive deinterlacer
• Five 54 MHz VDACs for simultaneous c omposite, Sv ideo and YUV video outputs.
• Macrovision NTSC/PAL interlaced and progressive scan (480p/576p) video output
• Direct interface of 16-bit DRAM with up to 128-Mb capacity
• Direct interface for up to 4 banks of 8-bit EPROM or Flash memory with up to 4 MB per bank
• CCIR656/601 YUV 4:2:2 input/output
• OSD controller supports 256 colors in 8 degrees of transparency
• Sub-picture Unit (SPU) decoder supports karaoke lyric, subtitles and EIA-608 compliant Line 21
captioning.
• Dolby Digital, Dolby ProLogic, and Dolby ProLogic II
• DTS Digital Out
2
• SRS TruSurround®
• MPEG Multichannel, AAC, MP3.
• SPDIF digital audio input and output
• JPEG digital photo support (Kodak Picture CD™ and Fujifilm FujiColor CD™)
1.2 MEMORY
1.2.1 System SRAM Inte r fa c e
The system SRAM interface controls access to optional external SRAM, which can be
used for RISC code, stack, and data. The SRAM bus support s four independent address spaces,
each having programmable bus width and wait states. The interface can support not only SRAM,
ROM/EPROM and memory-mapped I/ O port s for standalone applications are also supported.
1.2.2 DRAM Memory Interface
The Vibratto-II CL provides a glueless 16-b it int erfac e to DRAM memor y devices us ed as
video memory for a DVD player. The maximum amount of memory supported is 16 MB of
Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM). The memory interf ace is conf igurable in depth to support 128-Mb
addressing. The memory interface controls acc ess to both external SDRAM or EDO memories,
which c an be th e sol e un ifi ed e xt er nal rea d/ writ e m em or y ac ti ng as prog ra m an d da ta mem or y as
well as various decoding and display buffers.
1.3 F
RONT PANEL
The front panel is based around an VFD and a common NEC (or compatible) front panel
controller chip, (uPD16311). The chipset ES6809 controls t he uPD16311 using several control
signals, (clock, data, chip select). The infrared remote control signal is passed directly to the
ES6809 for decoding.
1.4 Back PANEL
A typical rear panel is included in the reference design. This rear panel supports:
- Two channel audio outputs
- Optical and coax S/PDIF outputs.
- Composite, SCART outputs
The six-video signals used to provide CVBS and RGB are generated by the ES6809’s
internal video DAC. The video signals are buffered by external circuitry.
LA21-0
LWRLL#
LCS3-0#
LD7-0
LOE#
SPDIF_O U T
SPDIF_IN
VD33PLL
VS33PL L
VREF
COMP
RSET
FDAC
VDAC
VD33_D A
VS33_DA
YDAC
CDAC
UDAC
ADC_BIAS
MIC
ADC_CA P
TW S
TSD0
TSD1
Pin Numbers I/O Definitions
97, 122, 130, 156, 182, 197
2 I/O Host control 0.
3 I/O Auxiliary port 3.
4 I Reset (active-low).
5 I/O Host control 1.
6:9, 12:18, 21 O DRAM address bus.
10, 19, 27, 35, 44, 52, 62,
72, 79, 87, 96, 123, 133,
138, 183, 196, 201, 208
22, 23, 26 O DRAM row address strobes (active-low).
24, 25 O DRAM chip selects (active-low).
28, 73, 88, 134, 202 P Core power supply.
29 O DRAM column address strobe (active-low).
30 O DRAM output enable (active-low).
31 O DRAM write enable (active-low).
32 O Output clock to DRAM.
33 O Data input/output mask.
34, 37:43, 46:51, 54, 55 I/O DRAM data bus.
56:61, 64:67, 69:71, 74:78,
81:83, 101
68 O SRAM bus write enable (active-low).
84:86, 89 O SRAM bus chip select (active-low).
90:95, 98, 99 I/O SRAM data bus.
100 O RISC port output enable (active-low).
102 O S/PDIF output.
103 I S/PDIF input.
104 P Power for PLL blocks.
105 G Ground for PLL blocks.
106 I Internal voltage reference to video DAC.
107 I Compensation input.
108 I DAC current adjustment resistor input.
109 O Video DAC output .
110 O Video DAC output.
111 P Power for I/O power supply for VDAC.
112 G Ground for I/O power supply for VDAC.
113 O Video DAC output .
114 O Video DAC output .
115 O Video DAC output .
116 O Audio ADC bias voltage out.
117 I Audio ADC MIC 1.
118 O Audio ADC output capacitance.
119 O Audio transmit frame sync output.
120 O Audio transmit serial data port 0.
121 O Audio transmit serial data port 1.
P I/O power supply.
G Ground.
O SRAM address bus.
5
TSD2
TSD3
TBCK
TXD0
RXD0
MCLK
TXD1
RXD1
AUX3[5]
AUX3[0]
TX
RX
LDCO
LG
IP2
SDEN
SDATA
SCLK
DFCT
MIRR
LDON
BSUM
FE
CE
TE
RFENV
VREFOUT
VREFIN
DMO
FOO
SLO
RPBC
TRO
NC
TEBC
REFD
IN_M
IN
AVDD3
AVSS
DVCC
IP1
IDSEL
AMPSTB Y
FGIN
CLOSESW
HOMESW
CLOSE
124 O Audio transmit serial data port 2.
125 O Audio transmit serial data port 3.
126 O Audio transmit bit clock.
127 I/O Serial port 0 transmit.
128 I/O Serial port 0 receive.
129 I/O Audio master clock for audio DAC.
131 I/O Serial port 1 transmit.
132 I/O Serial port 1 receive.
135 I/O Aux3 data I/O 5.
136 I/O Aux3 data I/O 0.
137 I Zero crossing of TE.
139 I Zero crossing of RF envelope.
140 O CD/DVD laser diode select.
141 O DVD-RAM land/groove flag for next track.
142 I DVD-RAM header position index 2.
143 O RF chip serial data enable.
144 I/O Data signal to/from RF chip.
145 O Serial clock source to RF chip.
146 I Defect flag input signal.
147 I Mirror detect input.
148 O Laser diode on/off control.
149 I Photodiode subbeam addition input s ignal.
150 I Focus input error signal.
151 I Center error input signal.
152 I Tracking error input.
153 I RF ripple envelope input signal.
154 I
155 I Reference voltage for servo analog input signals.
159 O Spindle drive.
160 O Focus drive.
161 O Sled drive.
162 O RF envelope balance control.
163 O Track drive.
164 O No connect.
165 O Track ing error balance control.
166 I Flash reference decouple.
167 I Analog RF signal (minus).
168 I Analog RF signal (plus).
169 P 3.3V analog power for flash.
170 G Analog ground for flash.
171 P 1.8V power for flash.
172 I DVD-RAM header position index 1.
173 I/O DVD-RAM detected signal of ID area.
174 O Power amplifier standby.
175 I Spindle hall sensor input.
176 I Tray closed detector.
177 I Sled home switch position detector.
178 O Drive t o close tray.
Reference voltage for servo analog output
signals.
6
OPENSW
OPEN
MDET
AUX7
AUX3[7]
EAUX1
AUX3[6]
EAUX0
EAUX3
EAUX2
VSYNC#
HSYNC#
XI
XO
AUX3[4]
AUX3[1]
AUX3[3]
AUX3[2]
AUX6-4, 2
179 I Tray open detector.
180 O Drive to open tray.
181 I Spindle drive motor rot ation direction detect.
184 I/O Auxiliary port 7.
185 I/O Aux3 data I/O 7.
186 I/O Extended auxi liary port 1.
187 I/O Aux3 data I/O 6.
188 I/O Extended auxi liary port 0.
189 I/O Extended auxi liary port 3.
190 I/O Extended auxi liary port 2.
191 I/O Vertical sync (active-low); (5V tolerant input).
192 I/O Horizontal sync (active-low); (5V tolerant input).
193 I Crystal clock in.
194 O Crystal clock out.
198 I/O Aux3 data I/O 4.
199 I/O Aux3 data I/O 1.
200 I/O Aux3 data I/O 3.
203 I/O Aux3 data I/O 2.
The audio interface is a bidirectional serial port that connects to an external audio ADC/DAC for
the transfer of PCM (pulse coded modulation) audio data in I
2S format. It supports 16-, 24-, and
32-bit audio frames. No external master clock is required.
The ES6809 offers three audio interface modes:
1. Stereo mode using TSD0 pin 120.
2. Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 channel mode using TSD[3:0] pins 120, 121, 124, and 125.
3. Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 channe l mode using S/PDIF pins 102 and 103.
4. Audio Perform an c e
Table 36 lists the audio performance characteristics of the digital audio processor of the ES6809
under normal operating conditions (AVCC = 3. 3V ±10%, DVCC =2.5±10%, TAMB 0 to 70°C).
Parameter Typical Unit
ADC Resolution 16 Bit
ADC Data Sample Rate 192 KHz
ADC Dynamic Range 80 dB
ADC THD 1 %
DAC Resolution 24 Bit
DAC Sample Rate 192 KHz
DAC THD+Noise 75 dB
DAC Dynamic Range 88 dB
DAC Bandwidth 20 KHz
5 VIDEO INTERFACE
Video Displa y Output
The video output section controls t he transfer of video frames stored in mem ory to the internal TV
encoder of the Vibratto. The output sec t ion consists of a programmable CRT controller capable of
operating either in Master or Slave mode.
The video output section features internal l ine buffers which allow the outgoing lumin ance and
chrominance data to match the internal clock rates with external pixel clock rates, easily
facilitating YUV4: 2:2 to YUV4: 2:0 component and sample conversion. A polyphase filter
achieves arbitrary horizontal decimation and interpolation.
Video Bus
The video bus has 8 YUV data pins that transfer luminance and chrominance (YUV) pixels in
CCIR601 pixel format (4:2:2). In this format, there are half as many chrominance (U or V) pixels
per line as luminance (Y) pixels; there are as many chrominance lines as luminance.
Video Post-Proce s sing
The Vibratto video post-processing circuitry provides support for the color conversion, scaling,
and filtering functions through a combination of special hardware and software. Horizontal upsampling and filtering is done with a programmable, 7-tap polyphase filter bank for accurate
non-integer interpolations. Vertical scaling is achieved by repeating and dropping lines in
accordance with the applicable scaling ratio.
8
Vide o Timi ng
The video bus can be clocked either by d ouble pixel clock and cl ock qualifier or by a single pixel
clock. The double clock typically is used for TV displays, the single for computer displays.
6 SDRAM MEMORY
The ES6809 provides a glueless 16-bit interface to DRAM memory devices used as video
memory for a DVD player. The maximum amount of memory supported is 16 MB of
Synchronous DRAM (DRAM). The memory interface is configurable in de pth to support 128-Mb
addressing.
Typical SDRAM Configurations:
The memory interface
controls access to both external
SDRAM or EDO memories, which
can be the sole unified external
read/write memory acting as
program and data memory as well
as various decoding and display
buffers. At high clock speeds, the
Vibratto memory bus interface
has sufficient bandwidth to support
the decoding and displaying of
CCIR601 resolution images at full
frame rate.
7 FLASH M
The decoder board supports AMD class Flash memories. Currently 4 configurations are
supported:
The Vibratto permits both 8- and 16-bit common memor y I/O accesses with a removable storage
card via the host interface.
EMORY
ERIAL EEPROM MEMORY
8 S
An I2C serial EEPROM is used to store user configuration (i.e. language preferences,
speaker setup, etc.) and software configuration.. Industry standard EEPROM range in size from
1kbit to 256kbit and share the same IC footprint and pinout. The def ault device is 2kbit, 256kx 8,
SOIC8 SGS Thomson ST24C02M1 or equivalent.
9
9 Digital Servo Controller
The digital servo includes an internal
DSP, on-chip RAM and ROM, control
logic, a loader interface, a serial
interface, and an on-chip ADC-DAC,
and interfaces with the MCU.
The MCU handles the high-level
functions of optical disk and front-end
system control. The interface between
the servo controller and the MCU is
illustrated in the Figure.
10 FRONT PANEL
VFD C
include a simple state machine which sc ans the VFD and reads the front panel button m at rix. T he
16311 also includes RAM so it can s tore the current state of all the VFD icons and segments.
Therefore, the 16311 need only be accessed when the VFD status changes and when the button
status is read. The ES6809 can control this chip directly using PIO pins or can allo w the front
panel PIC to control the VFD.
ONTROLLER
The VFD controller is a NEC uPD16311. This controller is not a processor, but does
11 RESET CIRCUITRY & VOLTAGE REGULATORS
Two different chips are supported to provide the power-on-reset AAT3521 or AAT3520.
Voltage regulators:
U6: LM1117(1.8V) For 2V PLL power supply
U19: 7805 For 5V power supply
10
12 CONNECTORS
S75 DL3CH
12.1 LOADER
CONNECTORS:
11
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