Quad high side smart power solid state relay
Features
Type V
VNI4140K VCC-41 V 0.08 Ω 0.7 A 41 V
demag
(1)
R
DSon
(1)
I
out
(1)
VNI4140K
V
CC
PowerSSO-24
1. Per channel
■ Output current : 0.7 A per channel
■ Shorted load protections
■ Junction over-temperature protection
■ Case overtemperature protection for thermal
independence of the channels
■ Thermal case shut-down restart not
simultaneous for the various channels
■ Protection against loss of ground
■ Current limitation
■ Undervoltage shut-down
■ Open drain diagnostic outputs
■ 3.3 V CMOS/TTL compatible inputs
■ Fast demagnetization of inductive loads
■ Conforms to IEC 61131-2
Figure 1. Block diagram
Description
The VNI4140K is a monolithic device made using
STMicroelectronics VIPower technology, intended
for driving four independent resistive or inductive
loads with one side connected to ground. Active
current limitation avoids dropping the system
power supply in case of shorted load. Built-in
thermal shut-down protects the chip from
overtemperature and short circuit. In overload
condition, channel turns OFF and back ON
automatically so as to maintain junction
temperature between T
condition makes case temperature reach T
overloaded channel is turned OFF and will restart
only when case temperature has decreased down
to T
. In case of more than one channel in
CR
overload, re-start of the overloaded channels will
not be simultaneous, in order to avoid high peak
current from the supply. Non overloaded channels
continue to operate normally. The open drain
diagnostics outputs indicates over-temperature
conditions.
and TR. If this
TSD
CSD
,
November 2007 Rev 2 1/23
www.st.com
23
Contents VNI4140K
Contents
1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5 Switching waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6 Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7 Package and PC board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.1 VNI4140K thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
10 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2/23
VNI4140K Pin connection
1 Pin connection
Figure 2. Pin connection (top view)
V
CC
IN1
STAT1
IN2
STAT2
GND
S TAT3
IN3
STAT4
IN4
NC
NC
Table 1. Pin description
Pin Name Description
Tab TAB Exposed tab internally connected to Vcc
1 Vcc Supply voltage
2 IN1 Channel 1 input 3.3V CMOS/TTL compatible
3 STAT1 Channel 1 status in open drain configuration
4 IN2 Channel 2 input 3.3V CMOS/TTL compatible
OUT1
OUT1
OUT1
OUT2
OUT2
OUT2
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
OUT4
OUT4
OUT4
5 STA2 Channel 2 status in open drain configuration
6 GND Device ground connection
7 STAT3 Channel 3 status in open drain configuration
8 IN3 Channel 3 input 3.3V CMOS/TTL compatible
9 STAT4 Channel 4 status in open drain configuration
10 IN4 Channel 4 input 3.3V CMOS/TTL compatible
11 NC
12 NC
13 OUT4 Channel 4 power stage output, internally protected
14 OUT4 Channel 4 power stage output, internally protected
15 OUT4 Channel 4 power stage output, internally protected
16 OUT3 Channel 3 power stage output, internally protected
17 OUT3 Channel 3 power stage output, internally protected
3/23
Pin connection VNI4140K
Table 1. Pin description (continued)
Pin Name Description
18 OUT3 Channel 3 power stage output, internally protected
19 OUT2 Channel 2 power stage output, internally protected
20 OUT2 Channel 2 power stage output, internally protected
21 OUT2 Channel 2 power stage output, internally protected
22 OUT1 Channel 1 power stage output, internally protected
23 OUT1 Channel 1 power stage output, internally protected
24 OUT1 Channel 1 power stage output, internally protected
4/23
VNI4140K Maximum ratings
2 Maximum ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum rating
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
-V
I
I
V
I
V
E
P
T
GND
OUT
V
STAT
Power supply voltage 41 V
CC
Reverse supply voltage -0.3 V
CC
DC ground reverse current -250 mA
Output current (continuos) Internally limited A
Reverse output current (per channel) -5 A
I
R
Input current (per channel) ± 10 mA
I
IN
Input voltage +V
IN
Status pin voltage +V
STAT
Status pin current ± 10 mA
Electrostatic discharge (R = 1.5 KΩ ; C = 100 pF) 2000 V
ESD
Single pulse avalanche energy per channel not
AS
simultaneously
Power dissipation at Tc = 25 °C Internally limited W
TOT
Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C
T
J
Storage temperature -55 to 150 ° C
STG
2.1 Thermal data
CC
CC
V
V
300 mJ
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
th(JC)
R
th(JA)
1. Per channel
Thermal resistance junction-case
Thermal resistance junction-ambient Max see Figure 10 °C/W
(1)
Max 2 °C/W
5/23
Electrical characteristics VNI4140K
3 Electrical characteristics
(10.5 V < VCC < 36 V; -25 °C < TJ < 125 °C; unless otherwise specified)
Table 4. Power section
Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
Vcc Supply voltage 10.5 36 V
I
R
DS(ON)
V
clamp
I
S
V
OUT(OFF)
I
OUT(OFF)
F
CP
On state resistance
Supply current
OFF state output
voltage
OFF state output
current
Charge pump
frequency
= 0.5 A at TJ = 25 °C
OUT
I
= 0.5 A
OUT
Is = 20mA 41 45 52 V
All channel in OFF state
ON state with V
= 125 °C)
(T
J
V
= 0 V and I
IN
V
= V
IN
OUT
Channel in ON state
=5 V
IN
=0 A 1 V
OUT
= 0 V 0 5 µA
(1)
250
2.4 4
1450 kHz
0.080
0.140ΩΩ
µA
mA
1. To cover EN55022 class A and class B normative
Table 5. Switching ( VCC = 24 V; -25 °C < TJ < 125 °C, RL = 48 Ω,
input rise time < 0.1 us)
Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
t
d
(ON)
t
d
(OFF)
dV/dt
dV/dt(off)
Turn ON delay 20 µS
t
Rise time 10 µS
r
Tu r n O F F 30 µ S
Fall time 8 µS
t
f
Turn ON voltage slope 3 V/µS
(ON)
Turn OFF voltage
slope
4V / µ S
6/23
VNI4140K Electrical characteristics
Table 6. Logical input
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
V
V
V
I(HYST)
I
Input low level voltage 0.8 V
IL
Input high level voltage 2.20 V
IH
Input hysteresis
voltage
Input current
IN
V
= 15 V 10
IN
= 36 V 210
V
IN
0.15 V
Table 7. Protection and diagnostic
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
v
STAT
V
USD
V
USDHYS
I
LIM
I
PEAK
Status voltage
output low
Undervoltage
protection
Undervoltage
hysteresis
DC short circuit
current
Maximum DC output
Current
Hyst Traking limits 0.2 A
I
LSTAT
T
TSD
T
T
HIST
Status leakage current VCC = V
Junction shut down
temperature
Junction reset
R
temperature
Junction thermal
hysteresis
I
= 1.6 mA 0.6 V
STAT
71 0 . 5 V
0.4 0.5 V
V
CC
= 24 V; R
< 10 mΩ 0.7 1 1.7 A
LOAD
Dynamic load 1.3 A
= 36 V 30 µΑ
STAT
150 170 190 °C
135 °C
71 5 ° C
µΑ
T
CSD
T
T
CHYST
V
demag
Case shut-down
temperature
Case reset
CR
temperature
Case thermal
hysteresis
Output voltage at
turn-OFF
125 130 135 °C
110 °C
71 5 ° C
V
-41VCC-45VCC-
I
OUT
= 0.5 A; L
LOAD
>= 1 mH
CC
7/23
52
V