HIGHOUTPUTCURRENT : 80mA
(able to drive 32Ω loads)
.
HIGHSPEED : 4MHz,1.3V/µs
.
OPERATINGFROM2.7V TO 12V
.
LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 900µV max.
(TS925A)
.
ADJUSTABLE PHANTOM GROUND (VCC/2)
.
STANDBY MODE
.
ESD INTERNALPROTECTION :2kV
.
LATCH-UP IMMUNITY
.
MACROMODEL INCLUDED IN THIS
SPECIFICATION
TS925
QUAD OPERATIONALAMPLIFIER
N
DIP16
(Plastic Package)
(Thin ShrinkSmall Outline Package)
(Plastic Micropackage)
P
TSSOP16
D
SO16
DESCRIPTION
The TS925 is a RAIL TO RAIL quad BiCMOS
operational amplifier optimized and fully specified
for 3V and 5V operation.
High output current allows lowload impedancesto
be driven. An internal low impedance PHANTOM
GROUND eliminates the need for an external reference voltage or biasingarrangement.
The TS925exhibitsavery lownoise,lowdistortion
and high output current making this device an
excellent choice for high quality, low voltage or
battery operatedaudio/telecomsystems.
The device is stable for capacitive loads up to
500pF.
When the STANDBY mode is enabled, the total
consumption drops to 6µA(V
APPLICATIONS
.
Headphoneamplifier
.
Soundcardamplifier, piezoelectric speaker
.
MPEGboards, multimediasystems,...
.
Cordless telephones and portable communication equipment
.
Line driver, buffer
.
Instrumentationwithlownoise askeyfactor
CC
= 3V).
ORDER CODES
Part NumberTemperature Range
o
TS925I-40,+125
PIN CONNECTIONS
Output 1
1
Inverting
2
Input 1
Non-inve rting
Input 1
V
Non-inve rting
Input 2
Inverting
Input 2
Output 2
P hantom ground
+
CC
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
--
C•••
-
+
+
+
+
Package
NDP
16
Ou tput 4
Inve rting
15
Inpu t 4
Non-inverting
14
Inpu t 4
V
-
13
CC
Non-inverting
12
Inpu t 3
Inve rting
11
Inpu t 3
10
Ou tput 3
9
Stdby
March 1999
1/16
TS925
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
CC
V
id
V
T
oper
T
R
thja
Notes :1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal.
Operating Free Air Temperature Range-40 to +125
Maximum Junction Temperation150
j
Thermal ResistanceJunction to Ambient130
Output Short-CircuitDurationsee note4
2. Differential voltages are thenon-inverting inputterminalwith respecttothe invertinginput terminal.
3. The magnitude ofinput and output voltages must never exceed V
4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuit on all amplifiers.
Do notshort circuit outputsto V
+
when exceeding 8V : this can induce reliabilitydefects.
CC
CC
+
+0.3V.
Supply Voltage2.7 to12V
Common ModeInput Voltage RangeVCC-0.2to VCC+0.2V
o
o
o
C/W
C
C
2/16
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
+
=3V,V
CC
-
=0V,T
=25oC (unlessotherwise specified)
amb
OPERATIONALAMPLIFIER
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
io
DV
I
io
I
ib
V
OH
V
OL
A
vd
GBPGain Bandwidth ProductR
CMRCommon ModeRejection
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionRatioV
I
o
SRSlew Rate0.71.3V/µs
PmPhase Marginat Unit GainR
GMGainMarginR
e
n
THDTotal HarmonicDistortionV
C
s
Input OffsetVoltageTS925
TS925A
T
min.<Tamb.<Tmax.
Input OffsetVoltage Drift2µV/oC
io
Input OffsetCurrentV
Input BiasCurrentV
High LevelOutput Voltage
connected to V
R
L
CC/2
Low LevelOutput Voltage
connected to V
R
L
CC/2
out
out
RL= 10k
= 600Ω
R
L
=32Ω
R
L
RL= 10k
= 600Ω
R
L
=32Ω180
R
L
TS925
TS925A
= 1.5V130nA
= 1.5V15100nA
2.90
2.87
2.63
Large Signal VoltageGainVout =2Vpk-pk
= 10k
R
L
= 600Ω
R
L
=32Ω
R
L
= 600Ω4MHz
L
200
35
16
6080dB
Ratio
= 2.7Vto 3.3V6085dB
CC
Output Short-circuit Current5080mA
= 600Ω,CL= 100pF68Degrees
L
= 600Ω,CL= 100pF12dB
L
Equivalent Input Noise Voltagef = 1KHz9
= 2Vpk-pk, f = 1kHz
out
=1
A
V
= 600Ω0.01
R
L
Channel Separation120dB
3
0.9
5
1.8
50
100
TS925
mV
V
mV
V/mV
nV
√Hz
%
3/16
TS925
GLOBALCIRCUIT
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
stby
V
enstby
V
distby
Note 1 : the STANDBY modeis currentlyenabled when Pin9 is GROUNDED anddisabled when Pin9 isleft OPEN.
PHANTOM GROUND
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
pg
I
pgsc
Z
pg
E
npg
I
pgsk
Note 2 : C
Total SupplyCurrentNo load, V
Total SupplyCurrent in STANDBY
(pin 9 connected to V
CC
-
)
out=VCC/2
57mA
6µA
Pin 9 Voltage to enable the STANDBY
≤ T
≤ T
amb
amb
≤ T
≤ T
max.
max.
1.1
1
CC/2
-5%
V
CC/2
VCC/2
1218mA
mode -(note1)T
min.
Pin 9 Voltage to disable the
STANDBY mode - (note 1)T
min.
Phantom GroundOutput VoltageNo Output CurrentV
Phantom GroundOutput Short Circuit
Current (sourced)
Phantom GroundImpedanceDC to20kHz3Ω
Phantom GroundOutput Voltage
Noise (f= 1kHz)
Cdec = 100pF
Cdec = 1nF
Cdec = 10nF
(note 2)
200
40
17
Phantom GroundOutput Short Circuit
Current (sinked)1218
is the decoupling capacitor on Pin 9.
dec
0.3
0.4
+5%
nV
V
V
V
⁄
√
mA
Hz
4/16
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
+
=5V,V
CC
-
=0V,T
=25oC (unlessotherwise specified)
amb
OPERATIONALAMPLIFIER
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
DV
I
io
I
ib
V
OH
V
OL
A
vd
GBPGain Bandwidth ProductR
CMRCommon ModeRejection Ratio6080dB
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionRatioV
I
o
SRSlew Rate0.71.3V/µs
PmPhase Margin at Unit GainR
GMGain MarginR
e
THDTotal HarmonicDistortionV
C
Input OffsetVoltageTS925
io
T
min.<Tamb.<Tmax.
Input OffsetVoltage Drift2µV/oC
io
Input OffsetCurrentV
Input BiasCurrentV
High LevelOutput Voltage
connected to V
R
L
CC/2
Low LevelOutput Voltage
connected to V
R
L
CC/2
out
out
RL= 10k
= 600Ω
R
L
=32Ω
R
L
RL= 10k
= 600Ω
R
L
=32Ω300
R
L
TS925A
TS925
TS925A
= 2.5V130nA
= 2.5V15100nA
4.9
4.85
4.4
Large Signal VoltageGainVout = 4Vpk-pk
= 10k
R
L
= 600Ω
R
L
= 2Vpk-pk, RL=32Ω
V
out
= 600Ω4MHz
L
=3Vto5V6085dB
CC
200
40
17
Output Short-circuit Current5080mA
= 600Ω,CL= 100pF68Degrees
L
= 600Ω,CL= 100pF12dB
L
n
Equivalent Input Noise Voltagef = 1KHz9
= 3Vpk-pk, f= 1kHz
out
Channel Separation120dB
s
R
A
L
=1
V
= 600Ω
0.01
3
0.9
5
1.8
50
120
TS925
mV
V
mV
V/mV
nV
√Hz
%
5/16
TS925
GLOBALCIRCUIT
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
stby
V
enstby
V
distby
Note 1 : the STANDBY modeis currentlyenabled when Pin9 is GROUNDED anddisabled when Pin9 isleft OPEN.
PHANTOM GROUND
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
pg
I
pgsc
Z
pg
E
npg
I
pgsk
Note 2 : C
Total SupplyCurrentNo load, V
Total SupplyCurrent in STANDBY
(pin 9 connected to V
CC
-
)
out=VCC/2
68mA
10µA
Pin 9 Voltage to enable the
≤ T
≤ T
amb
amb
≤ T
≤ T
max.
max.
1.1
1
VCC/2 VCC/2
CC/2
-5%
1218mA
STANDBY mode - (note 1)T
min.
Pin 9 Voltage to disable the
STANDBY mode - (note 1)T
min.
Phantom GroundOutput VoltageNo OutputCurrentV
Phantom GroundOutput Short Circuit
Current (sourced)
Phantom GroundImpedanceDC to 20kHz3Ω
Phantom GroundOutput Voltage
Noise (f= 1kHz)
Cdec = 100pF
Cdec =1nF
Cdec = 10nF
(note 2)
200
40
17
Phantom GroundOutput Short Circuit
Current (sinked)1218
TOTALSUPPLYCURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE WITH NO LOAD
5.5
4.4
3.3
2.2
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.1
0
6
SUP PLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT SHORTCIRCUIT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
CURRENT (mA)
V=0/12V
T=25 C
-60
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT
-80
-10 0
0
CC
amb.
Sink
S ource
612
OUTP UT VO LTAGE (V)
12
OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUITCURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
CURRENT (mA)
V=0/5V
T=25 C
-60
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT
-80
-100
0
CC
amb.
Sink
1
23
OUTP UT VOLTAGE (V)
Source
4
5
OUTPUT SHORTCIRCUIT CURRENTvs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
CURRENT (mA)
V=0/3V
T=25 C
-60
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT
-80
-100
03
CC
amb.
Sink
Source
1.5
OUTP UT VOLTAGE (V)
7/16
TS925
OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT vs
TEMPERATURE
100
V=0/5V
90
80
CURRENT (mA)
70
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT
60
50
-5525125
AMBIENT TEMP ERATURE ( C)
S ink
S ource
CC
DISTORSION+ NOISEvs FREQUENCY
0.03
R=2k
L
V = 10Vpp
0.025
0.02
o
V=0/12V
CC
G=-1
VOLTAGE GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY
40
30
20
10
0
-10
GAIN (dB)
-20
-30
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE
-40
-50
1.5V
=
V
CC
C = 500pF
L
T= 25 C
amb.
100k
Phase
Gain
1M
FRE QUENC Y (Hz)
10M
0
90
180
270
THD + NOISE vs FREQUENCY
0.02
R=2k
L
V = 10 Vpp
o
V=0/12V
0.015
CC
Gain = 1
0.015
0.01
THD + NOISE (%)
0.005
0
0.01 0.030.10.3131030
FR EQ UENCY (kHz)
THD + NOISE vs FREQUENCY
0.04
R=32
Ω
L
V = 4 Vpp
o
V=0/5V
0.032
0.024
0.16
THD + NOISE (%)
0.008
0
CC
Gain = 1
0.01 0.030.10.3131030
FR E QUE NC Y (kHz)
0.01
THD + NOISE (%)
0.005
0
0.01 0.030.10.3131030
FRE QUE NCY (kHz)
THD + NOISE vs FREQUENCY
0.7
Ω
R=32
L
V = 2 Vpp
o
V=0/3V
CC
Ga in = 1 0
0
0.01 0.030.10.3131030
FR EQ UE NCY (kHz )
THD + NOISE (%)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
8/16
TS925
EQUIVALENTINPUT NOISEvs VERSUS
FREQUENCY
18
16
14
12
VCC=
T=25 C
1.5V
R=100
S
amb.
10
8
6
4
en - EQUIVALENT INPUT
NOISE VOLTAGE (nv/vHz)
2
0
101001k100k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PHANTOMGROUND SHORT CIRCUIT
OUTPUT CURRENT vs PHANTOM GROUND
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
20
V= 0/12V
CC
16
12
8
4
pgsc
I(mA)
0
-4
-8
-12
-16
-20
0
TOTALSUPPLYCURRENT vs STANDBY
INPUT VOLTAGE
TOTALSUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
V=0/3V
CC
0.40.81.21 .62
Vstandby(V)
12
Ω
6
9/16
TS925
APPLICATION NOTE
PREAMPLIFIER AND SPEAKER DRIVER USING TS925
by F. MARICOURT
The TS925 is an input/output rail to rail quad
BiCMOSoperationalamplifier. It is able to operate
with low supply voltages (2.7V) and to drive low
output loads suchas 32Ω.
As an illustration of these features, the following
technical note highlights many of the advantages
of thedevicein a global audio application.
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Figure 1 shows two operators (A1, A4) used in a
preamplifierconfiguration,and the two othersin a
push-pull configuration driving a headset. The
phantom ground is used as a common reference
level (V
The powersupplyis delivered fromtwo LR6batteries (2x1.5Vnominal).
Figure1 : ElectricalSchematic
CC/2
).
Preamplifier: the operators A1 and A4 arewired
with a non invertinggain ofrespectively:
• A1# (R4/(R3+R17))
• A4# R6/R5
With the following values chosen :
• R4=22kΩ - R3=50Ω - R17=1.2kΩ
• R6=47kΩ - R5=1.2kΩ,
the gainof the preamplifierchain is thus58dB.
Alternatively, the gain of A1 can be adjusted by
choosinga JFET transistor Q1 instead of R17.
This JFET voltage controlledresistorarrangement
formsan automaticlevelcontrol(ALC) circuit,useful in many MIC preamplifier applications. The
meanrectifiedpeak leveloftheoutputsignal envelope is used to controlthepreamplifiergain.
10/16
TS925
Figure 2 : Frequency Response of the Global
PreamplifierChain
70
60
50
40
Voltage Gain(dB)
30
20
100100010000100000 1000000 10000000 1.0E+08
frequency (Hz)
Figure 3 : Voltage NoiseDensity versus
Frequencyat Preamplifier Output
Headphone amplifier: the operators A2 andA3
are organized in a push-pull configurationwith a
gain of 5.The stereo inputs can be connectedto a
CD-playerandthe TS925 drives directlytheheadphone speakers.Thisconfigurationshowsthe ability of the circuit to drive32Ω load witha maximum
output swing and a high fidelity for reproducing
soundand music.
Figure 4 shows the available signal swing at the
headset outputs : two other rail to rail competitor
partsareemployedin thesame circuitfor comparison (note the much reduced clipping level and
crossoverdistortion)
Figure4 : MaximumVoltage Swing at
HeadphoneOutputs(R
=32Ω)
L
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
NoiseDensity (nV/sqrt(Hz))
8
7
101 00100010000100000
frequency (Hz)
Figure5 : THD+Noise versus Frequency
(headphoneoutputs)
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
THD+noise (%)
0.1
0.05
0
100100010000100000
Hz
11/16
TS925
MACROMODEL
.
RAILTO RAIL INPUTANDOUTPUT
.
LOW NOISE : 9nV√√
.
LOW DISTORTION
Hz
.
HIGHOUTPUTCURRENT : 50mA min.
(able todrive 32Ωloads)
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of suchinformation norfor any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied.STMicroelectronics productsare notauthorized foruseas criticalcomponents inlife supportdevices or systems
without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan- Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico- Morocco
The Netherlands - Singapore -Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
The ST logo isa trademark of STMicroelectronics
1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
http://www.st.com
16/16
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