Datasheet TDA9209 Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

150 MHz PIXEL VIDEO CONTROLLER FOR MONITORS

INCLUDING CUT-OFF INPUTS AND VIDEO DETECTION

FEATURE

■ 150 MHZ PIXEL RATE

■ 2.7 ns RISE ANDFALL TIME

2

■ I

C BUS CONTROLLED

■ GREY SCALE TRACKING VERSUS BRIGHT-

NESS

■ OSD MIXING

■ NEGATIVE FEED-BACK FOR DC COUPLING

APPLICATION

■ INTERNAL POSITIVE FEED-BACK FOR LCD

APPLICATION

■ 0.5~4.5 V DACs FOR BLACK LEVEL RESTO-

RATION (AC-COUPLING APPLICATION) OR
CUT-OFF CONTROLS (FOR DC-COUPLING
APPLICATION USING THE ST AMPLIFIERS
TDA9533/9530)

■ BEAM CURRENT ATTENUATION (ABL)

■ PEDESTRAL CLAMPING ON OUTPUT

STAGE

■ POSSIBILITY OF LIGHT OR DARK GREY

OSD BACKGROUND

■ OSD INDEPENDENT CONTRAST CONTROL

■ ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH

■ INPUT BLACK LEVEL CLAMPING WITH

BUILT-IN CLAMPING PULSE

■ STAND-BY MODE

■ 5 V TO 8 V POWER SUPPLY

■ SYNC CLIPPING FUNCTION (SOG)

■ VIDEO DETECTION

DESCRIPTION

The TDA9209 is an I2C Bus controlled RGB pre­amplifier designed for Monitor application, able to
mix the RGB signals coming from any OSD de­vice. The usual Contrast, Brightness, Drive and
Cut-Off Controls are provided.

In addition, it includes the following features:
– OSD contrast,
– Bandwidth adjustment,
– Grey background,
– Internal back porchclamping pulse generator.

TDA9209

SHRINK DIP24

(Shrink Plastic Package)

ORDER CODE: TDA9209

The RGB incoming signals are amplified and
shaped todrive any commonlyused videoamplifi­ers without intermediate follower stages. Even
though encapsulated in a 24-pin package only,
this IC allows any kind of CRT Cathode coupling :

– AC coupling with DC restore,
– DC coupling with Feed-back from Cathodes,
– DC coupling with Cut-Off controls of the Video

amplifier (ST Amplifiers TDA9533/9530).

As forany STVideo pre-amplifier, theTDA9209 is
able to drive a real load without any external inter­face.

One of the main advantages of ST devices is their
ability to sink and source currents while most of
the devices from our competitors have problems
to sink largecurrents.

These driving capabilities combined with an origi­nal outputstage structuresuppress any static cur­rent on the output pins and therefore reduce dra­matically the power dissipation of the device.

Extensive integrationcombined with high perform­ance and advanced features make the TDA9209
one of the best choice for any CRT Monitor in the
14” to 17” range.

Perfectly matched with the ST Video Amplifiers
TDA9530/33, these 2 products offer a complete
solution for high performance and cost-optimized
Video Board Application.

Version 4.2

March 2000 1/22

1

TDA9209

1 - PIN CONNECTIONS

IN1

ABL

IN2

GNDL

IN3

GNDA

V

CCA

AV
OSD1
OSD2

OSD3

FBLK

1
2
3

4

5

6
7
8

9
10
11

12

24
23

22
21
20
19

18

17
16
15

14
13

BLK
HSYNC or BPCP

CO1/FB1
OUT1

V

CCP

OUT2
GNDP
OUT3
CO3/FB3
CO2/FB2
SDA
SCL

2 - PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin Number Symbol Description

1 IN1 Red Video Input
2 ABL ABL Input
3 IN2 Green Video Input
4 GNDL Logic Ground
5 IN3 Blue Video Input
6 GNDA Analog Ground
7V
8 AV Active Video Output

9 OSD1 Red OSD Input
10 OSD2 Green OSD Input
11 OSD3 Blue OSD Input
12 FBLK Fast Blanking
13 SCL SCL
14 SDA SDA
15 CO2/FB2 Green Cut-off Output/Feedback Input
16 CO3/FB3 Blue Cut-off Output/Feedback Input
17 OUT3 Blue Video Output
18 GNDP Power Ground
19 OUT2 Green Video Output
20 V
21 OUT1 Red Video Output
22 CO1/FB1 Red Cut-off Output/Feedback Input
23 HSYNC

24 BLK Blanking Input

CCA

CCP

BPCP

Analog VCC(5V)

Power VCC(5 V to 8 V)

HSYNC
BPCP

2/22

3 - BLOCK DIAGRAM

TDA9209

IN1

IN2

IN3

ABL

GNDL

GNDA

VCCA

AV

TDA9209

V

REF

1

Clamp

3

5

2

BPCP

4

6
7

8

23 14 13 9 10 11

HSYNC SDA SCL

or BPCP

BLK

24

Contrast/8bit

Latches

2

I

C

Bus

Decoder

Contrast

D/A

OSD
Cont.

4bits

FBLK

12

Output Clamp Pulse

(OCL)

Drive

Green Channel

Blue Channel

Brightness

8bits

OSD1 OSD2 OSD3

Drive

3x8bits

I C

Output

Stage

Cut-off

8bits

VCCP

20

DC Level

V

REF

Output

4bits

21
22

19
15

17
16

18

OUT1
CO1/FB1

OUT2
CO2/FB2

OUT3
CO3/FB3

GNDP

see Figure 12 for complete BPCP and OCL generation diagram

4 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

4.1 RGB Input

The three RGB inputs have to be supplied through
coupling capacitors (100 nF).

The maximum input peak-to-peakvideo amplitude
is 1 V.

The input stage includes a clamping function. The
clamp uses the input serial capacitor as a ”memo­ry capacitor”.

To avoid a discharge of the serial capacitor during
the line (due to leakage current), the input voltage
is referenced to the ground.

The clamp is gated by an internally generated
”Back Porch Clamping Pulse” (BPCP). Register 8
allows to choose the way to generate this BPCP
(see Figure 1).

When bit 0 is set to 0, the BPCP is synchronized
on the trailing or leading edge of HSYNC (Pin 23)
(bit 1 = 0: trailing edge, bit 1 = 1: leading edge).

3/22

TDA9209

Additionally, the IC automatically works with either
positive or negative HSYNC pulses.

– When bit 0 is set to 1,BPCP is synchronized on

the leading edge of the blanking pulse BLK
(Pin 24).One can use a positive or negative
blanking pulse by programming bit 0 in
Register 9 (See I2C Table 3).

– BPCPwidth can be adjusted with bit2 and3 (see

Register 8, I2C table 2).

– If the application already provides the Back

Porch Clamping Pulse, bit 4 must be set to 1
(providing a direct connection between Pin 23
and internal BPCP).

4.2 Synchro Clipping Function

This function is available on channel 2 (Green
Channel). When using the Sync On Green (SOG)
(Synchro pulse included in the green channel in-

Figure 1.

R8b0=0 and R8b1=0

HSYNC/BPCP (Pin23)

Internal BPCP

put) the synchro clipping function must be activat­ed (bit 7 set to 1 in register 9) in order to keep the
right green output levels and avoid unbalanced
colours.

4.3 Blanking Input

The Blanking pin (FBLK) isTTL compatible.
The Blanking pulse can be:
– positive or negative
– line or Composite-type (but not Frame-type).

4.4 Contrast Adjustment (8 bits)

The contrast adjustment is made by controlling si­multaneously the gain ofthe three internal amplifi­ers through the I2C bus interface. Register 1 al­lows the adjustment in arange of 48 dB.

R8b0=0 and R8b1=1

HSYNC/BPCP (Pin23)

Internal BPCP

R8b0=1

R8b4 =1

HSYNC/BPCP (Pin23)

BLK (Pin24)

Internal BPCP

Internal BPCP

4.5 ABL Control

The TDA9209 includes an ABL (automatic beam
limitation) input to attenuate the RGB Video sig­nals depending on the beam intensity.

The operating rangeis 2 V (from3 V to1 V). A typ­ical 15 dB maximum attenuation is applied to the
output signal whatever the contrast adjustment is.
(See Figure 2 ).

When the ABL feature is not used, the ABL input
(Pin 2) must be connectedto a5V supplyvoltage.

4/22

TDA9209

Figure 2.

Attenuation (dB)

0

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10

-12

-14

-16
0

(V)

V

ABL

4321

5

4.6 Brightness Adjustment (8 bits)
Brightness adjustment is controlled by the I2C Bus

via Register 2. It consists of adding the same DC
voltage to thethreeRGBsignals, after contrastad­justment. When the blanking pulse equals 0, the
DC voltageis set to a value which canbe adjusted
between 0 and2V with 8mVsteps (see Figure 3).

The DC output level is forced to the ”Infra Black”
level (VDC) when the blanking pulse is equal to 1.

4.7 Drive Adjustment (3 x 8 bits)
In order to adjust the white balance, the TDA9209

offers the possibility of adjusting separately the
overall gain ofeach channel thanks to the I2C bus
(Registers 3, 4 and 5).

The very large drive adjustment range (48 dB) al­lows different standards or custom color tempera­tures.

It can also be usedto adjust the output voltages at
the optimum amplitude to drive the CRT drivers,
keeping the whole contrast control for the end­user only.

The drive adjustment is locatedafter theContrast,
Brightness and OSD switch blocks, so it does not
affect the white balance setting when the BRT is
adjusted. It also operates on the OSD portion of
the signal.

4.8 OSD Inputs

The TDA9209 allows to mix the OSD signals into
the RGB main picture. The four pins dedicated to
this function are the following:

– Three TTL RGB inputs (Pins 9, 10, 11) connect-

ed tothethree outputsofthe corresponding OSD
processor.

– One TTL fast blanking input (Pin 12) also con-

nected to the FBLK output of theOSDprocessor.

When a high level is present on the FBLK, the IC
acts as follows:

– The three main picture RGB input signals (IN1,

IN2, IN3) are internally switched to the internal
input clamp referencevoltage.

– The three outputsignals are setto the voltage

corresponding to the three OSD input logic
states (0 or 1). (See Figure 3).

If the OSD input is at low level, the output and
brightness voltages (V

) are equal.

BRT

If theOSD inputis athigh level, the output voltage
is V

, where V

OSD

OSD=VBRT

+ OSD and OSD is

an I2C bus-controlled voltage.
OSD varies between0 V to4.9 V by 320 mV steps

via Register 7 (4 bits). The same variation is ap­plied simultaneously to the three channels provid­ing the OSD contrast.

The grey color can be obtained on output signals
when:

– OSD1 = 1, OSD2 = 0 and OSD3 = 1,
– A special bit (bit 5 or 6) in Register 9 is set to 1.
If R9b5 is setto 1, light grey is obtained on output.
If R9b6is setto 1, dark grey is obtained on output.
In thecase where R9b5and R9b6 are set to 0, the

normal operation is provided on output signals.

4.9 Output Stage

The overall waveforms of the output signal are
shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. The three output
stages, which are large bandwidth output amplifi­ers, are able todeliver upto 4.4 VPPfor0.7 VPPon
input.

When a high level is applied on the BLK input
(Pin 24), the three outputs are forced to ”Infra
Black” level (VDC)thanks toa sample and hold cir­cuit (described below).

The black level (which is the output voltage out­side the blanking pulse with minimum brightness
and no Video input signals) is 400 mV higher than
VDC.

The brightness level (V

) is then obtained by

BRT

programming register 2 (see I2C table 1).
The sample and hold circuit is used to control the

”Infra Black” level in the range of 0.5 V to 2.5 V via
Register 6 (in case of AC coupling) or Registers
10, 11, 12 (in case of DC coupling) .

This sampling occurs during an internal pulse
(OCL) generated inside the blanking pulse win­dow.

Refer to “CRT cathode coupling” part for further
details.

5/22

TDA9209

Functioning with 5 V Power V

CC

To simplify the application, it is possible to supply
the power VCCwith 5V (insteadof 8V nominal)at
the expense of output swing voltage.

Functioning without Blanking Pulse

If noblanking pulse isapplied tothe TDA9209, the
internal BPCP can be connected to the sample

Figure 3. Waveforms VOUT, BRT, CONT, OSD

HSYNC

BPCP

BLK

Video IN

FBLK

OSD IN

and hold circuit (Register 8, bit 7 = 1 and BLK pin
grounded) so that the output DC level is still con­trolled by I2C.

To ensurethe device correct behavior in the worst
possible conditions, the Brightness Register must
be set to 0.

Notes :

V

1.
V

2.
V

3.
V

4.
V

5.

DC
BLACK
BRT
CONT
OSD

V
V
V

V
V

0.5 to 2.5V

=

V

=

V

=

V

=

V

=

V

V

OUT1 ,

(4)

CONT

(5)

OSD

(3)

BRT

(2)

BLACK

(1)

DC

+ 0.4V

DC

+ BRT (with BRT = 0 to 2V)

BLACK

+ CONT = k x Video IN (CONT = 4.4VPPmax. for VIN= 0.7VPP)

BRT

+ OSD (OSD max. = 4.9VPP, OSD min = 0VPP)

BRT

OUT2

,V

OUT3

OSD

CONT
BRT

0.4V fixed

6/22

Figure 4. Waveforms (Drive adjustment)

HSYNC

BPCP

BLK

Video IN

BFLK

OSD IN

V

OUT1,VOUT2,VOUT3

V

OSD

V

BRT

V

CONT

TDA9209

V

BLACK

V

DC

Note :

1.Drive adjustment modifies the following voltages : V
Drive adjustment doesn’t modify the following voltages : V

Two examples of drive
adjustment

4.10 Bandwidth Adjustment

A new feature: Bandwidth adjustment, has been
implemented on the TDA9209.

This function has several advantages:
– Depending on the external capacitive load and

on thepeak-to-peak output voltage, the band­width can be adjusted to avoid any slew-rate
phenomenon.

– The preamp bandwidth can be adjusted inorder

to reduce electromagnetic radiation, since it is
possible to slow down the signal rise/falltime at
the CRT driver input without too much affecting
the rise/fall time at the CRT driver output.

– It is possible to optimize the ratio of the frequen-

cy response versus the CRT driver power con­sumption forany kind of chassis, as the preamp
bandwidth adjustment also allows theadjust­ment of therise/falltime onthe cathode(through
the CRT driver).

(1)

CONT,VBRT

DC

and V

and V

OSD

BLACK

.

.

– In still picture mode, when a high Video swing

voltage is of greater interest than rise/fall time,
bandwidth adjustmentis used to avoid any slew­rate phenomenon attheCRTdriveroutputand to
meet electromagnetic radiation requirements.

4.11 CRT Cathode Coupling

The powerfull multiplex capability of the TDA9209
allows touse the device with several kinds of CRT
cathode coupling.

4.11.1 AC coupling with DC restore ( Figure 5)
In this mode the output DC level (VDC) is adjusted

simultaneously for the 3 channels from 0.5 V to

2.35 Vvia Register 6 (4bits). The cut-offvoltage is
programmed independentlyfor each channel from

0.17 V to 4.6 V using registers 10, 11, 12 (8 bits
each, see I2C Table 1).

7/22

TDA9209

4.11.2 DC Coupling with cut-off controls on
Video Amplifier (with TDA9533/ 9530, Figure 6)

The functioningand programming of the TDA9209
are the same as for the previous mode, except for

4.11.3 DC Coupling Mode (Figure 7)
This is the most commonly used configuration en-

abling to build a powerful video system on a small
PCB Board and giving a substantial cost saving
compared with any other solutionavailable on the
market.

The preamplifieroutputs control directlythe cut-off
levels.

The output DC level (VDC) is adjusted independ­ently for each channel from 0.5V to 2.5 V via reg­isters 10, 11 and 12.

In DC coupling mode, bit 2 must be set to 1 and
bit3 to 0 in Register 9.

Figure 5. AC Coupling

TDA9209

the cut-off control which is now performed via the
Video amplifier cut-off input .

In AC coupling and DC coupling with cut-off con­trol, bits 2, 3 and 4 in Register 9 must be set to 1.

4.11.4 DC Couplingwith feedback mode (Fig. 8)
In thismode, the feedback voltageissued from the

cathode is sent to the TDA9209. This voltage is
compared to a reference from the cut-off DC level
DAC bythe sample and hold circuit whoalso con­trols the DC voltage of the feedback input in a
range of 0.5 V to 2.5 V.

Each channelis independently controlled via Reg­isters 10, 11 and 12.

In DC couplingwith feedback mode, bit 2 and bit 4
must be set to 0 in Register 9.

17-19-21

Pins

CRT
Driver

CRT

DC LEVEL (4bits)

0.5V to 2.35V

CUT-OFF 1,2,3 DC LEVEL

0.17V to 4.6V(8bits)

Figure 6. DC Coupling with Cut-off Control

TDA9209

DC LEVEL (4bits)

0.5V to 2.35V

CUT-OFF 1,2,3 DC LEVEL

0.17V to 4.6V (8bits)

Pins15-16-22

Pins 17-19-21

Pins 15-16-22

Cut-off Control

CRT

TDA9533/9530

8/22

Figure 7. DC Coupling

TDA9209

TDA 9209

Pins17-19-21

OUTPUT 1,2,3 DC LEVEL

0.5V to 2.5V (8bits)

Figure 8. DC Coupling with Feedback (LCD mode)

TDA 9209

Pins 17-19-21

Pins 15-16-22

CUT-OFF 1,2,3 DC LEVEL

0.5V to 2.5V (8bits)

CRT
Driver

CRT
Driver

CRT

CRT

4.12 Stand-by Mode

The TDA9209 has a stand-by mode. As soon as
the VCCpower (Pin 20) gets lower than 3V (typ.),
the device is set in stand-by mode whatever the
voltage on analog V

(Pin 7) is. The analog

CCA

blocks are internally switched-off while the logic
parts (I2C bus, power-on reset) are still supplied.

In stand-by mode, the power consumption is be­low 20 mW.

4.13 Serial Interface

The 2-wire serial interface is an I2C interface. The
slave address of TDA9209 is DC hex.

A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W

11011100

The host MCU can write into the TDA9209 regis­ters. Readmode is not available.

In orderto write data into the TDA9209, after the
“start” message, the MCU must send thefollowing
data (see Figure 9):

– theI2C addressslave bytewith alowlevel forthe

R/W bit,

– the byte to the internal register address where

the MCU wants to write data,
– the data.
All bytes aresent with MSB bit first. Thetransfer of

written data is ended with a “stop” message.
When transmitting several data, the register ad-

dresses and data can be written with no need to
repeat the startand slave addresses.

9/22

TDA9209

4.14 Power-on Reset

A power-on reset function is implemented on the
TDA9209 so that the I2C registers have a deter­mined status after power-on. The Power-on reset

Figure 9. I2C Write Operation

SCL

SDA

W

2

C SlaveAddressStart

A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0

Register Address ACKACKI

4.15 Video detection (see Figure 10)
The video detection consists of three fast compa-

rators and a OR function.
The positive input of each comparator is connect-

ed to the input video pin(R, G, or B).
The negative inputs are connected together to a

reference voltage. This voltage is the threshold of
the comparators. The typical threshold voltage is
120 mV. The three comparator outputs are con-

Figure 10. Video Detection

threshold for a rising supply on V

CCA

(Pin 7) is

3.8 V (typ.) and 3.2V when the VCCdecreases.

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Data Byte ACK Stop

nected to the OR inputs. Active Video output can
be inhibited by using bit7 in Register 13 :

R13b7 = 0 AV inhibited
R13b7 = 1 AV validated

When AV output is validated, the AV output reach­es 5Vwhen at least one of the 3 video inputs gets
higher than 3.8V (typ.), and decreases to 0V if the
3 input voltages get lower than 3.2V (typ.).

IN1

IN2

IN3

1

3

AV

8

5

120mV R13b7=0

10/22

TDA9209

5 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Pin Value Units

V

Max.

CCA

Max.

V

CCP

V

Max. Voltage at any Input Pins (except Video inputs) and Input/Output Pins - 5.5 V

in

Max. Voltage at Video Inputs 1, 3, 5 1.4 V

V

I

T

stg

T

oper

Supply Voltage on Analog V
Supply Voltage on Power V

CC

CC

7

20

Storage Temperature - - °C
Operating Junction Temperature - +150 °C

5.5

8.8

6 - THERMAL DATA

Symbol Parameter Value Units

R

th(j-a)

T

j

Max. Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance 69 °C/W
Typ. Junction Temperature at T

=25°C80°C

amb

7 - DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

T

=25°C, V

amb

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

V

CCA

V

CCP

I

CCA

I

CCP

V

I

Vo Output Voltage Range 0.5
V

I

L

V

I

H

I

I

N

R

HS

CCA

=5V,V

= 8V, unless otherwise specified.

CCP

Analog Supply Voltage Pin 7 4.5 5 5.5 V
Power Supply Voltage Pin 20 4.5 8 8.8 V
Analog Supply Current V
Power Supply Current V

=5V 70 mA

CCA

=8V 55 mA

CCP

Video Input Voltage Amplitude 0.7 1 V

V

CCP

-0.5V

Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Voltage

OSD, FBLK, BLK, HSYNC

0.8 V

2.4

Input Current OSD, FBLK, BLK -1 1 µA
Input Resistor HSYNC 40 kΩ

V
V

V

V

11/22

TDA9209

8 - AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

T

=25°C, V

amb

RS= 100Ω, serial betweenoutput pin and C

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

VIDEO INPUTS (PINS 1, 3, 5)

V

VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL (PINS 17, 19, 21) - GENERAL

GAM Maximum Gain Max Contrast and Drive

VOM Maximum Video Output Voltage

VON

CAR Contrast Attenuation Range

DAR Drive Attenuation Range From Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)

GM Gain Matching Contrast and Drive at POR
t

R,tF

BW Large Signal Bandwidth V
BW Bandwidth Adjustment Range V

CT Crosstalk between Video Outputs V

VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — BRIGHTNESS

BRTmax Maximum Brightness Level Max. Brightness (BRT = 255 dec)

BRTmin Minimum Brightness Level Min. Brightness (BRT = 0 dec)

VIP Insertion Pulse 0.4 V
BRTM Brightness Matching Brightness and Drive at POR

VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — OSD

OSDmax
OSDmin

VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — DC LEVEL (AC COUPLING MODE)

DCLmax
DCLmin

DCLstep Output DC Level Step 155 mV

VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — DC LEVEL (DC COUPLING MODE)

DCLmax
DCLmin

DCLstep Output DC Level Step 10 mV

Assuming that VOMremains within the range of Vo (between 0.5V and V

are calculated values, assuming an ideal input rise/fall time of 0ns (tR=

t

R,tF

Video Input Voltage Amplitude Max. Contrast and Drive 0.7 1 V

I

(Note)
Nominal Video Output Voltage

Rise Time, Fall Time (Note)

Maximum OSD Output Level
Minimum OSD Output Level

Maximum Output DC Level
Minimum Output DC Level

Maximum Output DC Level
Minimum Output DC Level

CCA

=5V,V

=8V,Vi= 0.7 VPP,C

CCP

= 5pF

LOAD

, unless otherwise specified.

LOAD

(CRT = DRV = 254 dec)
Max Contrast and Drive

(CRT = DRV = 254 dec)
Contrast and Drive at POR

(CRT = DRV = 180 dec)
From max.Contrast (CRT=254 dec)
to min. Contrast (CRT = 1 dec)

to min Drive (DRV = 1 dec)

=2VPP(BW = 15 dec)

V

OUT

=2VPP(BW = 0 dec)

V

OUT

=2V

OUT
OUT

Minimum bandwidth (BW = 0 dec)

=2V

PP
PP

Maximum bandwidth (BW =15 dec)

OUT

=2V

PP

@ f = 10 MHz
@ f = 50 MHz

and Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)

and Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)

Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)

Max. OSD (OSD = 15 dec)
Min. OSD (OSD = 0 dec)

Max. DCL (DCL= 15 dec)
Min. DCL (DCL = 3 dec)

Max. Cut-off (Cut-off = 255 dec)
Min. Cut-off (Cut-off =40 dec)

- 0.5V)

CCP

t

ROUT

2

+t

RIN

16 dB

4.4 V

2.2 V

48 dB

48 dB

±0.1 dB

2.7

4.3

130 MHz

80

130

60
35

2V

0V

±10 mV

4.9
0

2.35

0.5

2.5

0.4

2

,tF

2

=

t

FOUT

+t

FIN

2

ns
ns

MHz
MHz

dB
dB

V
V

V
V

V
V

12/22

TDA9209

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

T

=25°C, V

amb

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

CUT-OFF OUTPUTS (AC COUPLING MODE) - (Pins 15, 16, 22)

COmax Maximum Cut-off Output Level

COmin Minimum Cut-off Output Level
COTD Cut-off Output Voltage Drift T
COHIin

COLIin
COstep Cut-off Output Step (linear region) 20 mV

FEEDBACK INPUTS (DC WITH FEEDBACK MODE)

VFBmax
VFBmin

VFBstep Controlled Feedback Input Level Step 10 mV
IFB input Current on Feedback inputs V 2.5V 50 µA

ABL (PIN 2)

GABLmin
GABLmax

V

ABL

IABLhigh
IABLlow

VIDEO DETECTION

VTHAV Comparator Threshold 120 mV
DELAY

ixAV Minimum pixel width V

P

= 5V, V

CCA

Maximum Cut-off Output Voltage
(linear region)

Minimum Cut-off Output Voltage
(linear region)

= 8V, Vi= 0.7 VPP,C

CCP

= 5 pF, unless otherwise specified

LOAD

Max. Cut-off (Cut-off = 255 dec)
and Sourced Current = 200µA

Min. Cut-off (Cut-off = 0 dec)
and Sinked Current = 2mA

Variation = 100°C 0.5 %

j

Cut-off =235dec
(Sourced Current = 200µA)

Cut-off = 10 dec
(Sinked current = 2mA)

4.7 V

0.1 V

4.6 V

0.17 V

Controlled Feedback Input Level
Maximum
Minimum

Max. Cut-off (Cut-off = 255 dec)
Min. Cut-off (Cut-off = 1 dec)

2.5
20

≤

ABL Mini Attenuation
ABL Maxi Attenuation

V

V

ABL

ABL

3.2 V

≥

=1V

ABL Threshold Voltage For output attenuation 3 V

V

High ABL Input Current
Low ABL Input Current

Delay between Video Output
and AV output

= 3.2V

ABL

V

=1V

ABL

3pF load on AV out (Pin8) 10 ns

= 0.7V

in

PP

0

15

0

-2

10 ns

V

mV

dB
dB

µA
µA

13/22

TDA9209

9-I2C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

T

=25°C, V

amb

= 5V,unless otherwise specified

CCA

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

V

IL

V

IH

I

IN

f

SCL(Max.)

V

OL

Low Level Input Voltage On Pins SDA, SCL 1.5 V
High Level Input Voltage 3 V
Input Current (Pins SDA, SCL) 0.4 V < VIN< 4.5 V -10 +10 µA
SCL Maximum Clock Frequency 200 0.25 kHz

Low Level Output Voltage

SDA Pin
when ACK Sink Current = 6mA

0.6 V

10 - I2C INTERFACE TIMING REQUIREMENTS

(see Figure 11)

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units

t

BUF

t

HDS

t

SUP

t

LOW

t

HIGH

t

HDAT

t

SUDAT

t

R,tF

Time the bus must be free between two accesses 1300 ns
Hold Time for Start Condition 600 ns
Set-up Time for Stop Condition 600 ns
The Low Period of Clock 1300 ns
The High Period of Clock 600 ns
Hold Time Data 300 ns
Set-up Time Data 250 ns
Rise and Fall Time of both SDA and SCL 20 300 ns

Figure 11. I2C Timing Diagram

SDA

SCL

t

HDS

t

BUF

t

HIGH

t

SUDAT

t

HDAT

t

SUP

t

LOW

14/22

11 - I2C REGISTER DESCRIPTION

Register Sub-addressed - I2C Table 1

TDA9209

Sub-address

Hex Dec Hex Dec Hex Dec

01 01 Contrast (CRT) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FE 254
02 02 Brightness (BRT) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FF 255
03 03 Drive 1 (DRV) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FE 254
04 04 Drive 2 (DRV) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FE 254
05 05 Drive 3 (DRV) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FE 254
06 06 Output DC Level (DCL) 4-bit DAC 09 09 0F 15
07 07 OSD Contrast (OSD) 4-bit DAC 09 09 0F 15
08 08 BPCP &OCL Refer to the I
09 09 Miscellaneous Refer to the I
0A 10 Cut Off Out 1 DC Level (Cut-off) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FF 255
0B 11 Cut Off Out 2 DC Level (Cut-off) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FF 255
0C 12 Cut Off Out 3 DC Level (Cut-off) 8-bit DAC B4 180 FF 255
0D 13 Bandwidth Adjustment (BW) 4-bit DAC 07 07 0F 15

For Contrast & Drive adjustment, code 00 (dec) and 255 (dec) are not allowed.
For Output DC Level, code 00(dec), 01(dec), 02(dec) are not allowed (Register 06).
For Cut Off Output DC Level, output voltage is linear between code 10 and code 235 (Registers 0A, 0B, 0C).

Register Names

2

C table 2 04 04

2

C table 3 1C 28

POR Value

Max.

Value

BPCP & OCLRegister (R8) - I2C Table 2 (see also Figure12)

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Function POR Value

0 0 Internal BPCP triggered by HSYNC x
0 1 Internal BPCP triggered by BLK
0 0 Internal BPCP synchronized by the trailing edge x
0 1 Internal BPCP synchronized by the leading edge
0 0 0 Internal BPCP Width = 0.33 µs
0 0 1 Internal BPCP Width = 0.66 µsx
0 1 0 Internal BPCP Width = 1 µs
0 1 1 Internal BPCP Width = 1.33 µs

1 Internal BPCP = BPCP input (Pin 23)
0 Normal Operation x
1 Reserved (Force BPCP to 1 in test)

0 Normal Operation x

1 Reserved (Force OCL to 1 in test)
0 Internal OCL pulse triggered by BLK (pin 24) x
1 Internal OCL pulse = Internal BPCP

15/22

TDA9209

Miscellaneous Register (R9) - I2C Table 3

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Function POR Value

0 Positive Blanking Polarity x

1 Negative Blanking Polarity
0 Soft Blanking = OFF x
1 Soft Blanking = ON

1 1 1 AC Coupling Mode or DC with Cut-off control x
x 0 1 DC Coupling Mode

0 x 0 DC Coupling with Feedback Mode
0 0 Light Grey on OSD Outputs = OFF x
0 1 Light Grey on OSD Outputs = ON
0 0 Dark Grey on OSD Outputs = OFF x
1 0 Dark Grey on OSD Outputs = ON

0 SOG Clipping =OFF x
1 SOG Clipping =ON

Bandwidth Adjustment (R13) - I2C Table 4

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Function POR Value

1111130MHz
0111100MHz x

000080MHz
0 0 Normal Operation x
0 1 BW DAC output connected to BLK input (for test)

10

0 0 Active Video Output Inhibited x
1 0 Active Video Output Validated

BW DAC complementary output connected to BLK input
(for test)

Figure 12. BPCP andOCL Generation

Source

Selection

R8b0

HS/BPCP

(External)

23

BLK

(External)

24

16/22

Automatic

Polarity

Polarity

Selection

BLK Polarity

Selection

R9b0

HS edge

Selection

R8b1

Edge

Selection

Width

Selection

R8b2b3

Pulse

Generation

Pulse

Generation

BPCP Source

Selection

R8b4

BPCP

(Internal)

OCL

(Internal)

OCL Source

Selection

R8b7

12 - INTERNAL SCHEMATICS

TDA9209

Figure 13.

(Pins1-3-5)

Figure 14.

ABL

IN

Figure 16.

V

CC5

30k

V

CCA

7

(8V)

LOGIC

HIGH

PART

IMPEDANCE

GNDA

GNDA

6

Figure 17.

V

CCA

V

CCA

1k

AV

2

8

GNDA

200kΩ

GNDA

Figure 15.

GNDL

Figure 18.

V

CCA

OSD-FBLK-HS-BLK

4

Pins9-10-11
12-23-24

GNDA

V

CCA

GNDA

GNDL

17/22

2

TDA9209

Figure 19.

HSYNC

23

Figure 20.

SCL

13

GNDA

14

SCA

GNDA

(8V)

GNDA

30kΩ

4pF

30kΩ

4pF

GNDL

GNDL

GNDL

Figure 22.

Pins17-19-21

Figure 23.

GNDP

V

CCP

OUT

18

20

V

(20V)

GNDA GNDP

CCP

GNDA

Figure 21.

Pins15-16-22

CO/FB

V

CCA

GNDA

18/22

TDA9209

Figure 24. TDA9209/9207 - TDA9533/9530 Demonstration Board: Silk Screen and Trace (scale 1:1)

19/22

TDA9209

Figure 25. TDA9209/9207 - TDA9533/9530 Demonstration Board Schematic

F3(2)

D1(2)

E

D

R2

R1

5V

C

S1

5V5-8V

B

A

110V

C24 4.7uF / 150V

R19(2)

33R

110V

SDA

SCL

2K7

2K7

123

4

J1

Jump

5V

I2C

C1(1)

R3

2R7

R7 100R

Jump

S2

HSYNC

BLANK

R6

2R7

R5

2R7

R4

2R7

R9 33R

100nF

C4

D2

1N4148

5V

R12

4 4

R11 150R/ 0.5W

FDH400

L1 .33uH

12V

R10 120R/0.5W

transient response optimisation

Gout

OUT3

GND3

U2

C_OFF3

C3(1)

100nF

R13 100R

R14 15R/50R

100pF

C5(1) 100pF

21

22

23

24

BLK

R8 100R

D3

U1

C2(1) 100nF

1N4148

75R

CUT1

Hs/BPCP

IN1

ABL

IN2

123456789

C9(1) 100nF

R15 33R

100nF

C7

D4

1N4148

5V

110V

VCC

IN3

OUT1

GNDL

D6(2)

C11

C10(1)

C12(1)

GND2

IN2

R16 15R/50R

C8(1) 100nF

20

VCCP

IN3

D5

R17

FDH400

47uF

100nF

100nF/250V

OUT2

GNDS

R18 100R

18

19

OUT2

GNDA

C6(1) 100nF

1N4148

5V

75R

3 3

R22 150R / 0.5W

L2 .33uH

R21 120R/ 0.5W

Rout

VDD

C_OFF2

R20 15R/50R

17

GNDP

VCCA

D7

110V

GND1

C_OFF1

IN1

R24 100R

16

CUT2

OUT3

VDDL/AV

OSD1

R23 33R

100nF

C13

1N4148

D9(2)

123456789101112131415

OUT1

TDA9530/33

15

CUT3

OSD2

101112 13

D8

R25

FDH400

C15(1)

C14(1)

SDA

14

SDA

OSD3

Jump

S3

1N4148

75R

R27 150R / 0.5W

L3 .33uH

R26 120R/0.5W

Bout

110V

100nF

100nF

SCL

FBLK SCL

S4

AV

KB

C18

100nF/250V

C17

100pF

C16

100pF

TDA9207/09

Jump

OSD1

S5

OSD2

J4

Jump

HEAT

101112

F1(2)

C19

10nF/400V

9

H2

H1BGND

J3

10

R29

GND_CRT

5V

1234567891011

J7

VFly

12

J6

Jump

S6

OSD3

2 2

KR

OSD1

HFly AV

Jump

S7

FBLK

8

R

OSD2

OSD3

VSYNC

5-8V5VHSYNC

F2(2)

G2

J5

7

FBLK

Bin

C20

G2

SDA

BLANK

Rin

10nF / 2KV

G1 G

GND

SCL

HSYNC

HFly

HEATG1110V

HSYNC
VSYNC

G

in

KG

C25

56

1

VFly

12

OSD

12V

1234567891011

12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

2

1

10nF / 400V

150R

R28

G1

Supply

12V

5-8V

5V

J2 Video

<Doc>

CRT4TDA9207/09+TDA9533

A4

Title

Size DocumentNumber Rev

2: The purpose of all componentsfollowedby (2) is to ensure a

good protection against overvoltage(arcing protection)

1: All capacitors followed by (1) are decoupling capacitors

which must be connectedas close as possibleto the device

Notes:

C23

47uF

C22

47uF

C21

47uF

1 1

11Monday,January17, 2000

Date: Sheet of

E

D

C

B

A

20/22

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

24 Pins — Plastic Dip (Shrink))

A2

A1

LA

TDA9209

E

E1

BeB1

D

24

1

13

12

Stand-off

F

SDIP24

e1
e2

c

E

e3
e2

Millimeters Inches

Dimensions

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 5.08 0.20
A1 0.51 0.020
A2 3.05 3.30 4.57 0.120 0.130 0.180

B 0.36 0.46 0.56 0.0142 0.0181 0.0220
B1 0.76 1.02 1.14 0.030 0.040 0.045

C 0.23 0.25 0.38 0.0090 0.0098 0.0150

D 22.61 22.86 23.11 0.890 0.90 0.910

E 7.62 8.64 0.30 0.340
E1 6.10 6.40 6.86 0.240 0.252 0.270

e 1.778 0.070
e1 7.62 0.30
e2 10.92 0.430
e3 1.52 0.060

.015
0,38

Gage Plane

21/22

TDA9209

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no
responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other
rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any
patent orpatent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned inthispublication are subject to change
without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.

The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics.

 2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved

Purchase of I

Rights to use these components in a I

Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan -Malaysia - Malta - Morocco

22/22

2

C Components of STMicroelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent.

Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.

STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES

Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.

2

C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C

http://www.st.com

3