RATION (AC-COUPLING APPLICATION) OR
CUT-OFF CONTROLS (FOR DC-COUPLING
APPLICATION USING THE ST AMPLIFIERS
TDA9533/9530)
■ BEAM CURRENT ATTENUATION (ABL)
■ PEDESTRALCLAMPINGONOUTPUT
STAGE
■ POSSIBILITY OF LIGHT OR DARK GREY
OSD BACKGROUND
■ OSD INDEPENDENT CONTRAST CONTROL
■ ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH
■ INPUT BLACK LEVEL CLAMPING WITH
BUILT-IN CLAMPING PULSE
■ STAND-BY MODE
■ 5 V TO 8 V POWER SUPPLY
■ SYNC CLIPPING FUNCTION (SOG)
DESCRIPTION
The TDA9207 is an I2C Bus controlled RGB preamplifier designed for Monitor application, able to
mix the RGB signals coming from any OSD device. The usual Contrast, Brightness, Drive and
Cut-Off Controls are provided.
In addition, it includes the following features:
– OSD contrast,
– Bandwidth adjustment,
– Grey background,
– Internal back porchclamping pulse generator.
TDA9207
INCLUDING CUT-OFF INPUTS
SHRINK DIP24
(Shrink Plastic Package)
ORDER CODE: TDA9207
The RGB incoming signals are amplified and
shaped todrive any commonlyused videoamplifiers without intermediate follower stages. Even
though encapsulated in a 24-pin package only,
this IC allows any kind of CRT Cathode coupling :
– AC coupling with DC restore,
– DC coupling with Feed-back from Cathodes,
– DC coupling with Cut-Off controls of the Video
amplifier (ST Amplifiers TDA9533/9530).
As forany STVideo pre-amplifier, theTDA9207 is
able to drive a real load without any external interface.
One of the main advantages of ST devices is their
ability to sink and source currents while most of
the devices from our competitors have problems
to sink largecurrents.
These driving capabilities combined with an original outputstage structuresuppress any static current on the output pins and therefore reduce dramatically the power dissipation of the device.
Extensive integrationcombined with high performance and advanced features make the TDA9207
one of the best choice for any CRT Monitor in the
14” to 17” range.
Perfectly matched with the ST Video Amplifiers
TDA9530/33, these 2 products offer a complete
solution for high performance and cost-optimized
Video Board Application.
Version 4.2
March 20001/22
1
TDA9207
1 -PIN CONNECTIONS
IN1
ABL
IN2
GNDL
IN3
GNDA
V
CCA
NC
OSD1
OSD2
OSD3
FBLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
BLK
HSYNC or BPCP
CO1/FB1
OUT1
V
CCP
OUT2
GNDP
OUT3
CO3/FB3
CO2/FB2
SDA
SCL
2 -PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin NumberSymbolDescription
1IN1Red Video Input
2ABLABL Input
3IN2Green Video Input
4GNDLLogic Ground
5IN3Blue Video Input
6GNDAAnalog Ground
7V
8NCNot Connected
See Figure 12 for complete BP CP and OCL generation diagram
4 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
4.1 RGB Input
The three RGBinputs have to be supplied through
coupling capacitors (100 nF).
The maximum input peak-to-peak video amplitude
is 1 V.
The input stage includes a clamping function. The
clamp uses the input serial capacitor as a”memory capacitor”.
To avoid a discharge of the serial capacitor during
the line (due to leakage current), the input voltage
is referenced to the ground.
The clamp is gated by an internally generated
”Back Porch Clamping Pulse” (BPCP). Register 8
allows to choose the way to generate this BPCP
(see Figure 1).
When bit 0 is set to 0, the BPCP is synchronized
on the trailing or leading edge of HSYNC (Pin 23)
(bit 1 =0: trailing edge, bit 1 = 1: leading edge).
3/22
TDA9207
Additionally, the IC automatically works with either
positive or negative HSYNC pulses.
– When bit 0 is set to 1,BPCP is synchronized on
the leading edge of the blanking pulse BLK
(Pin 24).One can use a positive or negative
blanking pulse by programming bit 0 in
Register 9 (See I2C Table 3).
– BPCPwidth can be adjusted with bit2 and3 (see
Register 8, I2C table 2).
– If the application already provides the Back
Porch Clamping Pulse, bit 4 must be set to 1
(providing a direct connection between Pin 23
and internal BPCP).
4.2 Synchro Clipping Function
This function is available on channel 2 (Green
Channel). When using the Sync On Green (SOG)
(Synchro pulse included in the green channel in-
Figure 1.
R8b0=0 and R8b1=0
HSYNC/BPCP (Pin23)
Internal BPCP
put) the synchro clipping function must be activated (bit 7 set to 1 in register 9) in order to keep the
right green output levels and avoid unbalanced
colours.
4.3 Blanking Input
The Blanking pin (FBLK) isTTL compatible.
The Blanking pulse can be:
– positive or negative
– line or Composite-type (but not Frame-type).
4.4 Contrast Adjustment (8 bits)
The contrast adjustment is made bycontrolling simultaneously the gain ofthe three internal amplifiers through the I2C bus interface. Register 1 allows the adjustment in arange of 48 dB.
R8b0=0 and R8b1=1
HSYNC/BPCP (Pin23)
Internal BPCP
R8b0=1
R8b4 =1
HSYNC/BPCP (Pin23)
BLK (Pin24)
Internal BPCP
Internal BPCP
4.5 ABL Control
The TDA9207 includes an ABL (automatic beam
limitation) input to attenuate the RGB Video signals depending on the beam intensity.
The operating rangeis 2 V (from3 V to1 V). A typical 15 dB maximum attenuation is applied to the
output signal whatever the contrast adjustment is.
(See Figure 2 ).
When the ABL feature is not used, the ABL input
(Pin 2) must be connectedto a5V supplyvoltage.
4/22
TDA9207
Figure 2.
Attenuation (dB)
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
0
(V)
V
ABL
4321
5
4.6 Brightness Adjustment (8 bits)
Brightness adjustment is controlled by the I2C Bus
via Register 2. It consists of adding the same DC
voltage to the three RGBsignals,after contrast adjustment. When the blanking pulse equals 0, the
DC voltageis set toa value whichcan be adjusted
between 0 and 2V with 8mVsteps (see Figure 3).
The DC output level is forced to the ”Infra Black”
level (VDC) when the blanking pulseis equal to 1.
4.7 Drive Adjustment (3 x 8 bits)
In order to adjust the white balance,the TDA9207
offers the possibility of adjusting separately the
overall gain ofeach channel thanks to the I2C bus
(Registers 3, 4 and 5).
The very large drive adjustment range (48 dB) allows different standards or custom color temperatures.
It can also be usedto adjust the output voltages at
the optimum amplitude to drive the CRT drivers,
keeping the whole contrast control for the enduser only.
The drive adjustment is located after the Contrast,
Brightness and OSD switch blocks, so it does not
affect the white balance setting when the BRT is
adjusted. It also operates on the OSD portion of
the signal.
4.8 OSD Inputs
The TDA9207 allows to mix the OSD signals into
the RGB main picture. The four pins dedicated to
this function are the following:
When a high level is present on the FBLK, the IC
acts as follows:
– The three main picture RGB input signals (IN1,
IN2, IN3) are internally switched to the internal
input clamp reference voltage.
– The three outputsignals are setto the voltage
corresponding to the three OSD input logic
states (0 or 1). (See Figure 3).
If the OSD input is at low level, the output and
brightness voltages (V
) are equal.
BRT
If the OSD input is at high level,the output voltage
is V
an I2C bus-controlled voltage.
, where V
OSD
OSD=VBRT
+ OSD and OSD is
OSD variesbetween0 V to 4.9 V by 320 mV steps
via Register 7 (4 bits). The same variation is applied simultaneously to the three channels providing the OSD contrast.
The grey color can be obtained on output signals
when:
– OSD1 = 1, OSD2 = 0 and OSD3 = 1,
– A special bit(bit 5 or 6) in Register 9 is set to 1.
If R9b5 is set to 1, light grey is obtained on output.
If R9b6is setto 1, dark grey is obtained on output.
In thecase where R9b5 and R9b6are setto 0, the
normal operation is provided on output signals.
4.9 Output Stage
The overall waveforms of the output signal are
shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. The three output
stages, which are large bandwidth output amplifiers, areabletodeliver up to 4.4VPPfor0.7VPPon
input.
When a high level is applied on the BLK input
(Pin 24), the three outputs are forced to ”Infra
Black” level(VDC) thanks to a sample and holdcircuit (described below).
The black level (which is the output voltage outside the blanking pulse with minimum brightness
and no Video input signals) is 400 mV higher than
VDC.
The brightness level (V
) is then obtained by
BRT
programming register 2(see I2C table 1).
The sample and hold circuit is used to control the
”Infra Black” level in the rangeof 0.5V to 2.5 V via
Register 6 (in case of AC coupling) or Registers
10, 11, 12 (in case of DC coupling) .
This sampling occurs during an internal pulse
(OCL) generated inside the blanking pulse window.
Refer to “CRT cathode coupling” part for further
details.
5/22
TDA9207
Functioning with 5 V Power V
CC
To simplify the application, it is possible to supply
the power VCCwith 5V (insteadof 8V nominal)at
the expense of output swing voltage.
Functioning without Blanking Pulse
If noblanking pulse isapplied tothe TDA9207, the
internal BPCP can be connected to the sample
Figure 3. Waveforms VOUT, BRT, CONT, OSD
HSYNC
BPCP
BLK
Video IN
FBLK
OSD IN
and hold circuit (Register 8, bit 7 = 1 and BLK pin
grounded) so that the output DC level is still controlled by I2C.
To ensurethe device correct behavior in the worst
possible conditions, the Brightness Register must
be set to 0.
Notes :
V
1.
V
2.
V
3.
V
4.
V
5.
DC
BLACK
BRT
CONT
OSD
V
V
V
V
V
0.5 to 2.5V
=
V
=
V
=
V
=
V
=
V
V
OUT1 ,
(4)
CONT
(5)
OSD
(3)
BRT
(2)
BLACK
(1)
DC
+ 0.4V
DC
+ BRT (with BRT = 0 to 2V)
BLACK
+ CONT = k x Video IN (CONT = 4.4VPPmax. for VIN= 0.7VPP)
BRT
+ OSD (OSD max. = 4.9VPP, OSD min = 0VPP)
BRT
OUT2
,V
OUT3
OSD
CONT
BRT
0.4V fixed
6/22
Figure 4. Waveforms (Drive adjustment)
HSYNC
BPCP
BLK
Video IN
BFLK
OSD IN
V
OUT1,VOUT2,VOUT3
V
OSD
V
CONT
TDA9207
V
BRT
V
BLACK
V
DC
Note :
1.Drive adjustment modifies the following voltages : V
Drive adjustment doesn’t modify the following voltages : V
Two examples of drive
adjustment
4.10 Bandwidth Adjustment
A new feature: Bandwidth adjustment, has been
implemented on the TDA9207.
This function has several advantages:
– Depending on the external capacitive load and
on the peak-to-peak output voltage, the bandwidth can be adjusted to avoid any slew-rate
phenomenon.
– The preamp bandwidth can be adjustedinorder
to reduce electromagnetic radiation, sinceit is
possible to slow down the signal rise/fall time at
the CRT driverinput without too much affecting
the rise/fall time at the CRT driver output.
– It is possible to optimize the ratio of the frequen-
cy response versus the CRT driver power consumption for any kind of chassis, as the preamp
bandwidth adjustment also allows the adjustment of the rise/fall timeonthe cathode (through
the CRT driver).
(1)
CONT,VBRT
DC
and V
and V
OSD
BLACK
.
.
– In still picture mode, when a high Video swing
voltage is of greater interest than rise/fall time,
bandwidth adjustmentis used to avoid any slewrate phenomenon attheCRTdriver output and to
meet electromagnetic radiation requirements.
4.11 CRT Cathode Coupling
The powerfull multiplex capability of the TDA9207
allows touse the device with several kinds of CRT
cathode coupling.
4.11.1 AC coupling withDC restore ( Figure 5)
In this mode the output DClevel (VDC) is adjusted
simultaneously for the 3 channels from 0.5 V to
2.35 V via Register 6(4 bits). Thecut-offvoltage is
programmed independently for each channelfrom
0.17 V to 4.6 V using registers 10, 11, 12 (8 bits
each, see I2C Table 1).
7/22
TDA9207
4.11.2 DC Coupling with cut-off controls on
Video Amplifier (with TDA9533/ 9530, Figure 6)
The functioningand programming of the TDA9207
are the same as for the previous mode, except for
4.11.3 DC Coupling Mode (Figure 7)
This is the most commonly used configuration en-
abling to build a powerful video system on a small
PCB Board and giving a substantial cost saving
compared with any other solutionavailable on the
market.
The preamplifieroutputs control directlythe cut-off
levels.
The output DC level (VDC) is adjusted independently for each channel from 0.5V to 2.5 V via registers 10, 11 and 12.
In DC coupling mode, bit 2 must be set to 1 and
bit3 to 0 in Register 9.
Figure 5. AC Coupling
TDA9207
the cut-off control which is now performed via the
Video amplifier cut-off input .
In AC coupling and DC coupling with cut-off control, bits 2, 3 and 4 in Register 9 must be set to 1.
4.11.4 DC Couplingwith feedback mode (Fig. 8)
In thismode, the feedback voltageissued from the
cathode is sent to the TDA9207. This voltage is
compared to a reference from the cut-off DC level
DAC bythe sample and hold circuit whoalso controls the DC voltage of the feedback input in a
range of 0.5 V to 2.5 V.
Each channelis independently controlled via Registers 10, 11 and 12.
In DC couplingwith feedback mode, bit 2 and bit 4
must be set to 0 in Register 9.
17-19-21
Pins
CRT
Driver
CRT
DC LEVEL (4bits)
0.5V to 2.35V
CUT-OFF 1,2,3 DC LEVEL
0.17V to 4.6V(8bits)
Figure 6. DC Coupling with Cut-off Control
TDA9207
DC LEVEL (4bits)
0.5V to 2.35V
CUT-OFF 1,2,3 DC LEVEL
0.17V to 4.6V (8bits)
Pins15-16-22
Pins 17-19-21
Pins 15-16-22
Cut-off Control
CRT
TDA9533/9530
8/22
Figure 7. DC Coupling
TDA9207
TDA 9207
Pins17-19-21
OUTPUT 1,2,3 DC LEVEL
0.5V to 2.5V (8bits)
Figure 8. DC Coupling with Feedback (LCD mode)
TDA 9207
Pins 17-19-21
Pins 15-16-22
CUT-OFF 1,2,3 DC LEVEL
0.5V to 2.5V (8bits)
Driver
CRT
Driver
CRT
CRTCRT
4.12 Stand-by Mode
The TDA9207 has a stand-by mode. As soon as
the VCCpower (Pin 20) gets lower than 3V (typ.),
the device is set in stand-by mode whatever the
voltage on analog V
blocks are internally switched-off while the logic
(Pin 7) is. The analog
CCA
parts (I2C bus, power-on reset) are still supplied.
In stand-by mode, the power consumption is be-
low 20 mW.
4.13 Serial Interface
The 2-wire serial interface is an I2C interface. The
slave address of TDA9207 is DC hex.
A6A5A4A3A2A1A0W
11011100
The host MCU can write into the TDA9207 registers. Read mode is not available.
In orderto write data into the TDA9207, after the
“start” message, the MCU must sendthefollowing
data (see Figure 9):
– theI2C address slave byte with alow level forthe
R/W bit,
– the byte to the internal register address where
the MCU wants to writedata,
– the data.
All bytes are sent withMSB bit first. Thetransfer of
written data is ended with a “stop” message.
When transmitting several data, the register ad-
dresses and data can be written with no need to
repeat thestart and slave addresses.
9/22
TDA9207
4.14 Power-on Reset
A power-on reset function is implemented on the
TDA9207 so that the I2C registers have a determined status after power-on. The Power-on reset
Figure 9. I2C Write Operation
SCL
SDA
W
2
C SlaveAddressStart
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Register AddressACKACKI
threshold for a rising supply on V
CCA
(Pin 7) is
3.8 V (typ.) and 3.2V when the VCCdecreases.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Data ByteACK Stop
10/22
TDA9207
5 -ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterPinValueUnits
V
Max.
CCA
Max.
V
CCP
V
Max.Voltage at any Input Pins (except Video inputs) and Input/Output Pins-5.5V
in
Max.Voltage at Video Inputs1, 3, 51.4V
V
I
T
stg
T
oper
Supply Voltage on Analog V
Supply Voltage on Power V
Low Level Input VoltageOn Pins SDA, SCL1.5V
High Level Input Voltage3V
Input Current (Pins SDA, SCL)0.4 V < VIN< 4.5 V-10+10µA
SCL Maximum Clock Frequency2000.25kHz
Low Level Output Voltage
= 5V,unless otherwise specified
CCA
SDA Pin
when ACK Sink Current = 6mA
0.6V
13/22
TDA9207
10 -I2C INTERFACETIMING REQUIREMENTS
(see Figure 11)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ. Max. Units
t
BUF
t
HDS
t
SUP
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
HDAT
t
SUDAT
t
R,tF
Figure 10. I2C Timing Diagram
Time the bus must be free between two accesses1300ns
Hold Time for Start Condition600ns
Set-up Time for Stop Condition600ns
The Low Period of Clock1300ns
The High Period of Clock600ns
Hold Time Data300ns
Set-up Time Data250ns
Rise and Fall Time of both SDA and SCL20300ns
SDA
SCL
t
HDS
t
BUF
t
HIGH
t
SUDAT
t
HDAT
t
SUP
t
LOW
14/22
11 -I2C REGISTER DESCRIPTION
Register Sub-addressed - I2C Table 1
TDA9207
Sub-address
HexDecHex DecHex Dec
0101Contrast (CRT)8-bit DACB4180FE254
0202Brightness (BRT)8-bit DACB4180FF255
0303Drive 1 (DRV)8-bit DACB4180FE254
0404Drive 2 (DRV)8-bit DACB4180FE254
0505Drive 3 (DRV)8-bit DACB4180FE254
0606Output DC Level (DCL)4-bit DAC09090F15
0707OSD Contrast (OSD)4-bit DAC09090F15
0808BPCP & OCLRefer to the I
0909MiscellaneousRefer to the I
0A10Cut Off Out 1 DC Level (Cut-off)8-bit DACB4180FF255
0B11Cut Off Out 2 DC Level (Cut-off)8-bit DACB4180FF255
0C12Cut Off Out 3 DC Level (Cut-off)8-bit DACB4180FF255
0D13Bandwidth Adjustment (BW)4-bit DAC07070F15
For Contrast & Drive adjustment, code 00 (dec) and 255 (dec) are not allowed.
For Output DC Level, code 00(dec), 01(dec), 02(dec) are not allowed (Register 06).
For Cut Off Output DC Level, output voltage is linear between code 10 and code 235 (Registers 0A, 0B, 0C).
Register Names
2
C table 20404
2
C table 31C28
POR Value
Max.
Value
BPCP & OCLRegister (R8) - I2C Table 2 (see also Figure12)
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0FunctionPOR Value
00Internal BPCP triggered by HSYNCx
01Internal BPCP triggered by BLK
00Internal BPCP synchronized by the trailing edgex
01Internal BPCP synchronized by the leading edge
000Internal BPCP Width = 0.33 µs
001Internal BPCP Width = 0.66 µsx
010Internal BPCP Width = 1 µs
011Internal BPCP Width = 1.33 µs
1Internal BPCP = BPCP input (Pin 23)
0Normal Operationx
1Reserved (Force BPCP to 1 in test)
0Normal Operationx
1Reserved (Force OCL to 1 in test)
0Internal OCL pulse triggered by BLK (pin 24)x
1Internal OCL pulse = Internal BPCP
0x0DC Coupling with Feedback Mode
00Light Grey on OSD Outputs = OFFx
01Light Grey on OSD Outputs = ON
00Dark Grey on OSD Outputs = OFFx
10Dark Grey on OSD Outputs = ON
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no
responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other
rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any
patent orpatent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned inthispublication are subject to change
without notice.This publication supersedesand replacesall information previously supplied.
STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics.
2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Purchase of I
Rights to use these components in a I
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan -Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
22/22
2
C Components of STMicroelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent.
Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
2
C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C
http://www.st.com
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