Wide transmit (~80dB) and receive (~69dB)
dynamic range to limit the external filtering
requirements for extended loop reach operation
■
Programmable tx gain: 0 ÷ -32dB in 2dB steps
■
14-bit D/A converter in transmit path
■
Programmable rx gain: 0 ÷40dB in 0.5dB steps
■
12-bit A/D converter in receive path
■
Integrated phase-locked loop with an externall
LC or crystal oscillator
■
Low power: 300mW @ 5.0V
■
64-pin TQFP package
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The STLC1511 G.lite Analog Front End (AFE) chip
implements the analog transceiver functions required
in both a central office modem and a customer
premise modem. It connects the digital modem chip
with the loop driver and hybrid balance circuits. The
STLC1511 has been designed with excellent dynamic range in order to greatly reduce the external filtering requirements at the front end. The AFE chip and
its companion digi tal chip along with a loop driv er, implement the complete G.992.2 DMT modem solution.
STLC1511
NorthenLi te™ G.lite BiCM OS
Analog Front-End Circuit
PRODUCT PREVIEW
TQFP64
ORDERING NUM BER: STLC 1511
The STLC1511 transmit path consists of a 14-bit
Nyquist rate D/A converter, followed by a programmable gain amplifier (TxPGA). The transmit gain is
programmable from 0 to -32dB in 2dB steps.
The STLC1511 receive path contains a buffer amplifier followed by a programmable gain amplifier (RxPGA), a low pass anti-aliasing filter, and a 12-bit
Nyquist rate A/D converter. The RxPGA is digitally
programmable from 0 to 40dB in 0.5dB steps.
2.0 PACKAGING AND PIN INFORMATION
2.1 STLC1511 Pin Allocation
The pinout for the STLC1511 is depicted in Figure 1.
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
1/31
STLC1511
2.2 Pin Description
Table 1. details the pinout assignment for the
STLC1511. The following list gives the different pin
types for the STLC1511.
■
VDD/VCC - 5V power supply
■
VEE/VSS - Ground supply
■
DO/DI - Digital Output/ Digital Input
■
AO/AI/AIO - Analog Output/ Analog Input/
Analog Input-Output
Table 1. Pin Assignement
Pin #Pin NamePin TypePad TypeDescription
1VDDDIG1VDDVDDCO5V supply (digital) for ADC and DAC
2CK35MDITLCHT35.328MHz serial interface clock input (also used in
Test Mode to test PFD. See Table on page 21)
3DIGREFDOBT4CR35.328/17.644MHz reference for Digital ASIC PLL
4RXSOUT[0]DOBT4CRRx serial data (lsb) output
5RXSOUT[1]DOBT4CRRx serial data (msb) output
6VSSDIGE1VSSVSSEGround for digital output drivers
7VSSDIG2VSSVSSCOGround supply for digital interface, serial interface
8VDDDIGE1VDDVDDE
9VDDDIG2VDD VDDCO5 V supply for digital interface, serial interface
5 V supply for digital output drivers
1
10DTXDOBT4CRData Output for digital interface
11DIGCLKDITLCHT35.328MHz clock input for digital interface
12ENBDITLCHTEnable input for digital interface
13DRXDITLCHTData Input for digital interface
14VEEADCVEEVSSCOGround for ADC
15VCCADCVCCVDDCO5 V supply for ADC
16QVEEADCVEEVSSCOQuiet ground for ADC circuitry
17ADCDC3AIOANAADC reference decoupling (3.75 V) 0.1uF
18ADCDC2AIOANAADC reference decoupling (2.5 V) 0.1uF
19ADCDC1AIOANAADC reference decoupling (1.25 V) 0.1uF
20VSSESD1VSSVSSAGround for ESD ring
21VDDESD1VDDVDDA5 V supply for ESD ring
22RXDCINPAIANARxPGA positive input from DC blocking capacitor
23RXDCINNAIANARxPGA negative input from DC blocking capacitor
24RXDCONAOANARxPGA negative output to DC blocking capacitor
25RXDCOPAOANARxPGA positive output to DC blocking capacitor
26RXINNAIANARx negative input (AC coupled)
27RXINPAIANARx positive input (AC coupled)
2/31
STLC1511
Table 1. Pin Assignement
Pin #Pin NamePin TypePad TypeDescription
28RXOPINNAIANARx opamp negative input (must be DC coupled)
29RXOPINPAIANARx opamp positive input (must be DC coupled)
30VCCRXPGAVCCVDDCO5V supply for RxPGA
31VEERXPGAVEEVSSCOGround for RxPGA
32QVEERXVEEVSSCOQuiet ground for Rx circuitry
33QVEEPLLVEEVSSCOQuiet ground for PLL circuitry
34VSSPLLVSSVSSCO
44V3P75VAIOANA3.75V output from Bandgap to 0.22mF capacitor
45
IREF50
mAIOANAExternal resistor for bias current R=2.5V/
50mA=50kohm
46VCCBIASVCCVDDCO5V supply for biasing
47VEEBIASVEEVSSCOGround for biasing
48QVEEBIASVEEVSSCOQuiet ground for bias circuitry
49QVEETXVEEVSSCOQuiet ground for Tx circuitry
50TXOPAOANATx positive output
51TXONAOANATx negative output
52VCCTXPGAVCCVDDCO5V supply for TxPGA
53VEETXPGAVEEVSSCOGround for TxPGA
54VDDESD2VDDVDDA5V supply for ESD ring
55VSSESD2VSSVSSAGround for ESD ring
56VCCDACVCCVDDCO5V supply for DAC
57VEEDACVEEVSSCOGround for DAC
58TXDADC1AIOANADAC reference (2.5V) 0.1uF
3/31
STLC1511
Table 1. Pin Assignement
Pin #Pin NamePin TypePad TypeDescription
59QVEEDACVEEVSSCOQuiet ground for DAC circuitry
60RESETNDITLCHTResetN for the AFE
61TXSIN[0]DITLCHTTx serial data (lsb) input
62TXSIN[1]DITLCHTTx serial data (msb) input
63FRMCLKDOBT4CRTx 4.416MHz frame clock reference output
64VSSDIG1VSSVSSCOGround (digital) for ADC and DAC
<1>H CMOS5 guidelines are fo r 1 pair of power/g r ound for 4 output dr i vers (4 m A)
<2>Pins 35 and 43 are both connected to the analog VCC supplying the on chip oscillator. Similarly, Pins 34 and 42 are connected
to analog VSS for th e oscillato r . Su pply lin e indu ctan ce is re duced u sing two p ads fo r VCC (an d VSS) in this manner. At the board
level, Pins 35 and 43 should be connected to analog VCC, and pins 34 and 42 should be connected to analog VSS.
3.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 General Functional Desc ription
The STLC1511 consists of the following functional
blocks:
■
Transmit Signal Path
■
Receive Signal Path
■
Phase Lock Loop and Amplifier for an external
oscillator .
■
Bias Voltage and Current Generation
■
Digital Interface
■
Serial Interface
The transmit path contains the 14-bit digital to analog
converter (DAC) necessary to generate the transmit
signal from a 14-bit digital input word. This transmit
signal is then scaled by the on chip programmable
gain amplifier (TxPGA) from 0 to -32dB in 2dB steps.
The scaled output signal is then driven off chip to the
external filters and power amplifier (PA) which drives
the DMT signal to the subscriber loop. The transmit
path is fully differential but may be used single ended
if both outputs from the TxPGA are terminated correctly.
The receive path c ontains an optio nal uni ty gain buffer followed by a two stage programmable gain amplifier (RxPGA), a 1st order low pass anti-aliasing filter,
and a 12-bit analog to digital converter (ADC). The
RxPGA consists of two s tages and the gain i s digitall y
programmable from 0 to 40dB in 0.5dB ste ps. The receive path is fully differential but may be used single
ended provided the other input to the RxPGA is
grounded.
The STLC1511 contains the circuits required to con-
struct a PLL that generates either a 17.644MHz/
35.328 MHz clock from a 2.56 MHz reference clock
when supplied with an external LC or crystal oscillator and tuning circuit. This clock is supplied to the
both the transmit and receive converters, and the serial interface used to transfer the Rx/Tx da ta betw een
the STLC1511 and digital chip. The STLC1511 also
has the ability to be driven directly by an external
35.328MHz clock supplied to the FREF pin.
The bias circuitry contains a bandgap voltage refer-
ence from which the converter references and analog
ground voltage is generated. This block also generates an accurate current using an external resistor
from which all of the S TLC1511 circuits are biased. In
addition, the bias circuitry also generates a 2.5V reference for the external Vco/Vcxo components and
can be used for other external circuits if necessary.
There is a 4 pin serial digital interface (
DIGCLK, ENB
) that loads a one of four 8-bit control
DTX, DR X,
register that controls all the programmable features
on the STLC1511. Refer to “Digital Interface And
Memory Map” on page 20 for more information on
the programmability of the AFE.
To facilitate data transfer between the STLC1511
and the digital ASIC (STLC1510), a 2-bit wide serial
interface for the transmit path and a 2-bit wide serial
interface for the receive path is incorporated into the
AFE. This in terface c onsists of tw o trans mit pins (
SIN[0:1]
), two receive pins (
necessary control signals (
RXSOUT[1:0]
FRMCLK, CK35M
TX-
), and the
) to
transmit the required data. For more information See
“Serial Interface” on page 18.
4/31
Figure 2. The block diagram of the STLC1511
50k
0.22uF
V3P5V
IREF50U
0.1uF
TXDADC 1
STLC1511
TX SIN[1:0]
FRM CLK
CK35M
RXS OU T[1:0]
DIGREF
DIGCLK
ENB
DRX
DTX
Band gap/
Bias Gen
2
2
Serial I/F
D igital I/F
RESETN
fp=2M H z
14-bit
DAC
14
4.416M
8/4
35.328M/
17.622M
I/F
dig
2.56M/35.328M
2/3/4/8
PFD
CP
TXON
TXOP
2.56M
(Os c il la t or M od e )
FREF
35.328M
(External Clock Mode)
VCAP
OSCNB
rn
e
t
Ex
Resonator
al
90
OSCPB
5
°
69
G
OSCPE
OSCNE
4.416M
12-bit
ADC
+
-
12
G=1
-
+
+
-
-+
fp=2 M Hz
0.1uF
0.1uF
0.1uF
ADCDC2
ADCDC1
ADCDC3
0.1uF
RXDCOP
RXDCIP
RXDCIN
RXDCO N
0.1uF
+
-
RXINN
RXOPINP
RXOPINN
RXINP
Shaded blocks are only usabe when the PLL is active. Crystal based external resonator for the CPE Mode, LC
based resonator for the CO Oscillator Mode. 35.328 MHz external reference in CO External Clock Mode.
3.2 Receive Path Specifications
Note: The first stage of the RxPGA provides a coarse gain of 0/20dB with a differential input or 6/26dB with a
single ended input. The second stage implements a programmable gain from 0dB to 20dB in 0.5dB steps.
5/31
STLC1511
Table 2. Receive Path Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications apply for VCC=5.0Volts, temperature=27×C, nominal process and
current. Maximum and minimum performance is with VCC
Descriptionmintypmax
1 2
2
0
20
3
6
26
(0.5 · D) - 1.8
18.2
(0.5 · D)
20
1st Stage Absolute Gain1
Diff in to Diff out
3
D = 00
D = 01
Single ended in to Diff out
D = 10
D = 11
2nd Stage Absolute Gain
Diff in to Diff out
4
0 =< D =< 40
D > 40
±5%, -40=<T
(0.5 · D) + 0.8
20.8
junction
=<
105×C, and worst case process.
Units
Comments
Where “D” is the binary
value in b[7:6] of the
dB
control word.
Includes Vcc,
temperature, process,
dB
and frequency variation.
Where “D” is the binary
value in b[5:0] of the
dB
control word.
Includes Vcc,
±
temperature, process,
and frequency variation.
Relative Gain Accuracy
5
(relative to ideal gain of 0.5dB per
LSB change.)
-0.4+0.4dB
For more than a 1LSB
change in the control
word.
Assumes a fixed Vcc,
temperature, and
frequency.
Gain Variation with Temperature
Gain Variation with Supply
7
Voltage
Gain Variation with Frequency
8
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
Gain Step Size
For all steps except step 19.5 to
20dB (differential) or step 25.5 to
26dB (single ended)
For step 19.5 to 20dB
(differential) or step 25.5 to 26dB
(single ended)
6
-0.3+0.3dBFor a fixed Vcc and
frequency f (30kHz =< f
=< 540kHz) relative to
o
C.
27
-0.1+0.1dBFor a fixed frequency f.
(30kHz =< f =< 540kHz)
and fixed temperature
relative to Vcc=5.0V.
For a fixed Vcc and
temperature.
-1.0
-1.0
0.4
0.5
0
0
0.6
dB
dB
relative to 30kHz
relative to 155kHz
For a 1 LSB change in
the control word at a
fixed frequency f. (30kHz
=< f =< 540kHz)
0.3
0.5
0.7
dB
6/31
Table 2. Receive Path Specifications
STLC1511
Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications apply for VCC=5.0Volts, temperature=27×C, nominal process and
current. Maximum and minimum performance is with VCC
Descriptionmintypmax
Input Referred Noise9 10 11
at G=0dB
at G=max
13
12
250
15
±5%, -40=<T
252
19
junction
=<
105×C, and worst case process.
Units
Comments
spot noise @30Khz
measured single ended
nV
at RXINP or RXINN
-----------
Hz
±
spot noise @30kHz
at G=0dB
at G=max
Input Referred Noise
11
9 10 11
at G=0dB
at G=max
Op amp Input Referred Noise
11
9 10 11
Output Signal to Distortion ratio
Two tone (ATE testing)
DS Multi tone
15
14
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
US Multi-tone
16
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
60
63
63
63
63
250
20
250
20
1015
66
69
69
69
69
252
27
252
27
-----------
-----------
dB
measured differentially at
RXINP/N
spot noise @30kHz
measured differentially at
nV
RXDCINP/N
Hz
spot noise @30kHz
nV
measured differentially at
Hz
RXOPINP/N
For all RxPGA gain.
Measured at output of
ADC
Input Impedance
@pins
@ pins
@ pins
RXOPINP/N
RXINP/N
RXDCIP/N
250
1
1
1000
19
10
kWRx Opamp input pins
Rx PGA input pins
Rx AC coupling pins
DC Offset at output15mVmeasured at output of
ADC
Max Input Signal Level
single ended
differential
1.2
2.4
Vpe
ak
single-ended input
differential input
Vpe
ak
measured at any input
(RXINP/N, RXOPINP/N,
or RXDCINP/N)
Settling Time
17
300
nsec
Time for PGA to settle to
3t accuracy after a
change in the control
word indicated by
ENB
going high.
7/31
STLC1511
Table 2. Receive Path Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications apply for VCC=5.0Volts, temperature=27×C, nominal process and
current. Maximum and minimum performance is with VCC
±5%, -40=<T
±
junction
Descriptionmintypmax
Power Up Time
Rx @ DS
Rx @ US
<1>For the purposes of this specification, a gain of 1 or 0dB is defined as the ratio of the full scale ADC output word to the input voltage
at RXINP/ RXINN when the input t o the Rx path is at 2. 4Vp differ ential measured betw een RXINP and RXINN.
<2>For G.lite the STLC1511 will support both CO and CPE applications. As such it needs to support rates from 30kHz to 120kHz (CO
Receive band) and 155kHz to 540kHz (CPE Receive band).
<3>First stage gain is measured from RXINP/RXINN (differential input) to RXOP/RXON (differential output). Note that the gain from
input to ou tp ut ca n be adj ust ed fo r si ngle ended i nput or di ffe rent ial i nput so tha t the outp ut sign al l evel a t the out put o f the first
stage of the PGA is at full scale. For a single ended input, the unused input, either RXINP or RXINN must be ac coupled to ground.
<4>Second stage gain is me asured from RXDCINP/R XDCINN (differenti al in put) to the out put of the ADC.
<5>Will be tested at Vcc=5.0V, 27
<6>Will be tested at Vcc=5.0V and f=275kHz.
<7>Will be tested at 27
<8>Will be tested at Vcc=5.0V and 27
<9>Due to 1/f component, the spot noise is maximum at 30kHz over the bands of interest (US and DS).
<10>Noise voltage is specified as the noise spectral density (
<11>Input referre d noise assumes that there is a 7dB cut in t he first ba nd of aliased noise whi ch falls i nto the DMT frequencies and
that higher order al i ases are negligi ble. For example, the si ngle ended in put referred noise for th e m aximum gain setting of 40 dB
is calculated as follows:
18
19
20
o
C, and f=275kHz.
o
C and f=275kHz.
o
C.
e
n
PSD10
1
en1
-----------------+
10
17nVHz⁄()
⁄
720
100
530
) at the inpu t. Conversion to power spectral de nsity is as follows
2
en
--------- -
log×=
2
17nVHz⁄
------------------------------
+
1000×
100
⁄
20 20
10
105×C, and worst case process.
=<
Units
Comments
Time to meet output SNR
mse
requirement
c
2
250nVHz⁄
----------------------------------
+=
40 20
10
2
⁄
In general , the single ended input referred noise can be calculated as follows:
⁄
.
2
250nVHz⁄
-------------------------------------
+=
+
()
G1 G2
10
en1
where G 1 and G2 are the gains of the first and second stages of the RxPGA res pectively. Note that the assumption of a 7dB c ut
on the aliased noise is also used in the above form ul a and that all other higher order noise i s s ufficiently suppressed.
<12>Note that the Rx path noise at 0dB gain is dominated by the quantization noise of the ADC and as such there is very little process,
vcc, or tem perature de pendency and the variati on from typic al to maximum noise is only due to the Rx PG A .
<13>At maximum gain PGA and Rx input opamp noise are the dominant contributors.
<14>Two t one distortion is measured w ith two sinew aves with eac h sinewave at a n amplitude of 1/2 full scale. Tone one is at
f1=400kHz and tone two is at f2=500kHz. The two tone distortion requirement is measured from the rms voltage of a single signal
tone to th e peak rms voltage of the distortion products.
<15>A multi-tone sine wave is used for the DS Multi-tone test. (The multi-tone signal will be 89 sinewaves equally spaced from
36*4.3125kHz to 125*4.3125kHz with a peak-to-rms ratio of 5.3V/V and an rms voltage equal to 1/5.3 of the peak full scale range
of the P GA.) Multi-t one test me asures the di fference between t he rms voltage of a sin gl e tone at the output to the rms vol tage of
the peak distortion product at the output in the band of interest.
<16>A multi-tone sine wave is used for the US Multi-tone test. (The multi-tone signal will be 22 sinewaves equally spaced from
7*4.31 25kHz to 28*4.3125kH z with a peak-to-rm s ratio of 5. 3V/V and an rms vol ta ge equal to 1/5.3 of the peak ful l scale range
of the P GA.) Multi-t one test me asures the di fference between t he rms voltage of a sin gl e tone at the output to the rms vol tage of
the peak distortion product at the output in the band of interest.
<17>The 1t set tling time is roughly equi valent to the unity gain frequency of t he PGA block.
<18>The power up time is the time it takes the power up transient to dissipate such that the output SNR specification is met. This time
is domin ated by the coupling capa citors at pins
-----------------+
10
17nV·Hz⁄()
⁄
710
RXINP/ N
1
2
17nVH z⁄
------------------------------
+
G1 20
10
RXDCIP/N
and
2
⁄
20
8/31
STLC1511
<19>Min imum DS f requenc y is 36*4 .3125kH z=155. 25kHz an d as such the coup ling cap acitors b etween
must be such that the high pass pole is ~15kHz (typical). With a 1kW minimum input impedance at
value of about 10nF. This gives a 1t settling time of 10ms.To guarantee 12-bit performance a minimum of 10t settling gives 100ms.
<20>Min imum DS f requenc y is 7*4.31 25kH z=30.18 75kHz an d as such the coup ling cap acitors b etween
must be such that the high pass pole is ~3kHz (typical). With a 1kW minimum input impedance at
value of about 53nF. This gives a 1t settling time of 53ms.To guarantee 12-bit performance a minimum of 10t settling gives 530ms.
RXINP/N
RXDCIP/N
RXINP/N
RXDCIP/N
and
this g ives a ca pacit or
and
this gives a ca pacit or
3.3 TRANSMIT PATH SPECIFICATIONS
Table 3. Transmit Path Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications apply for VCC=5 Volts, temperature=27×C, nominal process and
current. Maximum and minimum performance is with VCC
Descriptionmintypmax
Absolute Gain1
0 =< D =< 16
D > 16
2
-(2 · D) - 1 . 8
-33.8
Gain Step Size1.82.02.2dBFor a 1 LSB change in
-(2 · D)
-32.0
±5%, -40 =<T
-(2 · D) - 1.0
-31.0
junction
=<
105×C, and worst case process.
Units
Comments
Where “D” is the binary
dB
value in b[11:7] of the
control word.
Includes Vcc,
temperature, process,
and frequency variation.
the control word at a
fixed frequency f (30kHz
=< f =< 540kHz)
RXDCIP/N
RXDCIP/N
Relative Gain Accuracy
3
(relative to ideal gain of 2dB per
step.)
Gain Variation with Temperature
Gain Variation with Supply
5
Voltage
Gain Variation with Frequency
6
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
For more than a 1LSB
change in the control
-0.4+0.4dB
word.
Assumes a fixed Vcc,
temperature, and
frequency.
4
-0.30.3dBFor a fixed Vcc and
frequency f (30kHz =< f
=< 540kHz) relative to
o
C.
27
-0.10.1dBFor a fixed frequency f.
(30kHz =< f =< 540kHz)
and fixed temperature
relative to Vcc=5.0V.
For a fixed Vcc and
temperature.
-0.6
-1.0
0
0
dB
relative to 30kHz
relative to 155kHz
9/31
STLC1511
Table 3. Transmit Path Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications apply for VCC=5 Volts, temperature=27×C, nominal process and
current. Maximum and minimum performance is with VCC
±5%, -40 =<T
junction
=<
105×C, and worst case process.
Descriptionmintypmax
Output Signal to Distortion ratio
Two tone
DS Multi-tone
7
8
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
US Multi-tone
9
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
Output Referred Noise Voltage
10 11 12
TxPGA Gain = 0dB
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
TxPGA Gain = min
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
Output Signal to Noise and
Distortion Ratio (DS)
13 14
TxPGA Gain = 0dB
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
TxPGA Gain = min
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
75
78
76
78
78
74
73
53
53
81
84
82
84
84
80
80
30
30
80
79
59
59
100
100
40
40
Units
dB
nV
-----------
dB
Comments
For all TxPGA gains.
Measured differentially at
TXOP/N
measured differentially at
TXOP/N
Hz
measured differentially at
TXOP/N
Output Signal to Noise and
Distortion Ratio (US)
TxPGA Gain = 0dB
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
TxPGA Gain = min
30kHz =< f =< 120kHz
155kHz =< f =< 540kHz
Out of Band Noise72band from 550KHz - 2.2
15 13
76
76
55
55
82
82
61
61
dB
nV
-----------
Hz
measured differentially at
TXOP/N
MHz (f
/2)
S
Maximum Output Signal
@TXOP/N2.4Vpdifferential output
Load Resistance @ pin
TXOP/N
per output to 2.5V
500W
Load Capacitance @ pin
N
TXOP/
10pF
per output to 2.5V
10/31
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