ST5R00
®
MICROPOWER VFM STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER
■
VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT
■
REGULATED OUTPUT VOL TA GE
■
WIDE RA NGE OF OUT PU T V O LTA GE
AVAILABLE (2.5V, 2.8V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V)
■
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY ±5%
■
OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 100mA
■
LOW RIPP LE A ND LOW NOIS E
■
VERY LOW START-UP VOLTAGE
■
HIGH EFFICIENCY (VOUT=5V TYP . 87%)
■
FEW EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
■
VERY SMALL PACKAGE: SOT23-5L, SOT-89
DESCRIPTION
The ST5R00 is an high efficiency VFM Step-up
DC/DC converter for small, low input voltage or
battery powered systems with ult ra low quiescent
supply current. The ST5Rxx accept a positive
input voltage from start-up voltage to V
convert it to a higher output voltage in t he 2.5 to
5V range.
The ST5R00 combine ultra low quiescent supply
current and high efficiency to give maximum
battery life. The high switching frequency and
the internally limited peak inductor current,
permits the use of small, low cost inductors. Only
three external components are nedeed: an
inductor a diode and an output capacitor.
OUT
and
SERIES
SOT23-5L
The ST5R00 is suitable to be used in a battery
powered equipment where low noise, low ripple
and ultra low supply current are required. The
ST5R00 is available in very small packages:
SOT23-5L, SOT-89.
Typical applications are pagers, cameras &
video camera, cellular telephones, wireless
telephones, palmtop computer, battery backup
supplies, battery powered equipment.
SOT-89
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
June 2001
1/13
ST5R00
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
(*) Reduced by 1.7 mW for increasing in TA of 1oC over 25oC
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter SOT23-5L SOT-89 Unit
R
thj-case
Output Voltage 5.5 V
OUT
Input Voltage 5.5 V
V
IN
V
LX Pin Voltage 5.5 V
LX
LX Pin Output Current Internally limited
I
LX
P
Power Dissipation @ 25oC fo r S OT2 3-5L 170 (*) mW
tot
Storage Temperature Range - 55 to 125
T
stg
Operating Junction Temperature Range - 2 5 to 8 5
T
op
Therma l Resistance Junction-case 63 17 °C/W
o
C
o
C
OPERATION
The ST5Rxx architecture is built around a VFM
CONTROL logic core: switching frequency is set
through a built in oscillator: T
5µs) while T
time is determined by the error
OFF
time is fixed (Typ.
ON
amplifier output, a logic signal coming from the
comparison made by the Error Amplifier Stage
between the signal coming from the output
voltage divider network and the internal
Band-Gap voltage reference (V
ref
). T
reaches
OFF
a minimum (Typ. 1.7µs) when heavy load
conditions are met (Clock frequency 150KHz). An
over current conditions, through the internal
power switch, causes a voltage drop
V
LX=RDSONxISW
the internal switch to be off, so narrowing T
and the VLX limiter block forces
ON
case the switching frequency may be higher than
the 150KHz set by the internal clock generator.
VFM control ensures very low quiescent current
and high conversion efficiency even with very
light loads.
Since the Output Voltage pin is also used as the
device Supply Voltage, the versions with higher
output voltage present an higher internal supply
voltage that results in lower power switch R
slightly greater output power and higher
efficiency. Moreover, bootstrapping allows the
input voltage to sag to 0.6V (at I
the system is started.
If the input voltage exceeds the output voltage,
the output will follow the input, however, the input
or output voltage must not be forced above 5.5V.
time and limiting internal power dissipation. In this
Typical Application Circuit Typical Application Efficency
=1mA) once
OUT
DSON
,
(*) See application info
2/13
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view)
SOT23-5L SOT-89
ORDERING NUMBERS
SOT23-5L SOT-89 Output Voltage
ST5R25M
ST5R28M
ST5R30M
ST5R33M
ST5R50M
ST5R25U
ST5R28U
ST5R30U
ST5R33U
ST5R50U
ST5R00
2.5 V
2.8 V
3.0 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
TYPICAL DEMOBOARD
3/13
ST5R00
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ST5R25
(V
= 1.5V, I
IN
otherwise notes, refer to the typical operating circuit.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
OUT
V
START-UP
V
HOLD
I
SUPPLY
R
LX(DSON)
I
LX(leak)
F
osc
Dty Oscillator Duty Cycle to be measure on Lx pin 77 %
ν
(1): The minimum input voltage for the IC start-up is strictly a function of the VF catch diode.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ST5R28
= 1.7V, I
(V
IN
otherwise notes, refer to the typical operating circuit.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
OUT
V
START-UP
V
HOLD
I
SUPPLY
R
LX(DSON)
I
LX(leak)
F
osc
Dty Oscillator Duty Cycle to be measure on Lx pin 77 %
ν
(1): The minimum input voltage for the IC start-up is strictly a function of the VF catch diode.
= 10mA TA = 25oC unless otherwise specified. For external components value, unless
OUT
Output Voltage 2.375 2.5 2.625 V
Start-up Voltage (VIN-VF) (1) I
Hold-on Voltage I
=1mA VIN rising from 0 to 2V 0.8 1.2 V
OUT
=1mA VIN falling from 2 to 0V 0.6 V
OUT
Supply Current To be measured at VIN, no load 16
Internal Switch R
DSON
Internal Leakage Current VLX=4V, forced V
ILX=150mA 850 m
=3V 0.5
OUT
Maximum oscillator Frequency 150 kHz
Efficency I
= 10mA TA = 25oC unless otherwise specified. For external components value, unless
OUT
=50mA 82 %
OUT
Output Voltage 2.66 2.8 2.94 V
Start-up Voltage (VIN-VF) (1) I
Hold-on Voltage I
=1mA VIN rising from 0 to 2V 0.8 1.2 V
OUT
=1mA VIN falling from 2 to 0V 0.6 V
OUT
Supply Current To be measured at VIN, no load 16
Internal Switch R
DSON
Internal Leakage Current VLX=4V, forced V
ILX=150mA 850 m
=3.3V 0.5
OUT
Maximum oscillator Frequency 150 kHz
Efficency I
=50mA 82 %
OUT
A
µ
Ω
A
µ
A
µ
Ω
A
µ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ST5R30
(V
IN
= 1.8V, I
= 10mA TA = 25oC unless otherwise specified. For external components value, unless
OUT
otherwise notes, refer to the typical operating circuit.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
OUT
V
START-UP
V
HOLD
I
SUPPLY
R
LX(DSON)
I
LX(leak)
F
Dty Oscillator Duty Cycle to be measure on Lx pin 77 %
(1): The minimum input voltage for the IC start-up is strictly a function of the VF catch diode.
4/13
Output Voltage 2.85 3 3.15 V
Start-up Voltage (VIN-VF) (1) I
Hold-on Voltage I
=1mA VIN rising from 0 to 2V 0.8 1.2 V
OUT
=1mA VIN falling from 2 to 0V 0.6 V
OUT
Supply Current To be measured at VIN, no load 17
Internal Switch R
DSON
Internal Leakage Current VLX=4V, forced V
Maximum oscillator Frequency 150 kHz
osc
Efficency I
ν
ILX=150mA 850 m
=3.5V 0.5
OUT
=50mA 83 %
OUT
A
µ
Ω
A
µ