SGS Thomson Microelectronics M58LW064A Datasheet

64 Mbit (x16 and x16/x32, Block Erase)
M58LW064A x16 organisation,
MULTI-BIT CELL for HIGH DENSITY andLOW
COST
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
–VDD= 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Voltage –V
PIPELINED SYNCHRONOUS BURST
INTERFACE
SYNCHRONOUS/ASYNCHRONOUS READ
– Synchronous Burst read – Asynchronous Random and Latch Enabled
ACCESS TIME
– Synchronous Burst Read up to 66MHz – Asynchronous Page Mode Read 150/25ns,
PROGRAMMING TIME
– 16 Word or 8 Double-Word Write Buffer – 12us Word effective programming time
MEMORY BLOCKS
– 64 Equal blocks of 1 Mbit
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h – Device Code M58LW064A:17h – Device Code M58LW064B:14h
= 2.7V to 3.6V or 1.8V to 2.5V
DDQ
Input/Output Supply Voltage
Controlled Read, with Page Read
Random Read 150ns
M58LW064A M58LW064B
Low Voltage Flash Memories
PRODUCT PREVIEW
86
1
TSOP56 (NF)
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
V
DD
22
A1-A22
V
PP
W
E
G
RP
M58LW064A M58LW064B
V
DDQ
TSOP86 II (NH)
FBGA
LBGA54 (ZA)PQFP80 (T)
32
DQ0-DQ31
RB R
DESCRIPTION
The M58LW064 is a non-volatile Flash memory that may be erased electrically at the block level and programmed in-system on a 16 Word or 8 Double-Word basis usinga2.7V to 3.6V supply for the circuit and a supply down to 1.8V for the Input
WORD
L B K
(1)
and Output buffers. TheM58LW064A is organised as 4M by 16 bit. The M58LW064B has 4M by 16 bit or 2M by 32 bit organisation selectable by the Word Organisation WORD input. Both devices are
V
SS
internally configured as 64 blocks of 1 Mbit each.
Note: 1. Only on M58LW064B.
May 2000
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
AI03223
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M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Table 1. Signal Names
A1-A22 Address Inputs x16 Organisation A2-A22 Address inputs x32 Organisation
Data Input/Output x16 and x32 Organisation Command Input,
DQ0-DQ7
DQ8-DQ15
DQ16-DQ31 Data Input/Output x32 Organisation B Burst Address Advance E Chip Enable G Output Enable K Burst Clock L Latch Enable R Valid Data Ready (open drain output) RB Ready/Busy (open drain output) RP Reset/Power-down V
PP
W Write Enable WORD Word Organisation (M58LW064B only) V
DD
V
DDQ
V
SS
NC No internal connection DU Don’t Use (internally connected)
Electronic Signature Output, Block Protection Ststus Output, Status Register Output
Data Input/Output x16 and x32 Organisation
Program/Erase Enable
Supply Voltage Input/Output Supply Voltage Ground
The devices support Asynchronous Random and Latch EnableControlledRead withPage mode as well as Synchronous Burst Read with a config­urable burst. They also support pipelined synchro­nous Burst Read. Writing is Asynchronous or Asynchronous Latch Enable Controlled.
The configurablesynchronous burst read interface allows a high data transfer rate controlled by the
Burst Clock K signal. It is capable of bursting fixed or unlimited lengths of data. The burst type, laten­cy and length are configurable and can be easily adapted to a large variety of system clockfrequen­cies and microprocessors. A 16 Word or 8Double­Word Write Buffer improves effective program­ming speed by up to 20 times when data is pro­grammed in full buffer increments. Effective Word programming takes typically 12µs. The array ma­trix organisation allows each block to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting other blocks. Program and Erase operations can be suspended in order to perform either Read or Program in any other block and then resumed. All blocks are pro­tected against spurious programming and erase cycles at power-up. Any block can be separately protected at any time. The block protection bits can also be deleted, this is executed as one se­quence for all blocks simultaneously. Block protec­tion can be temporarily disabled. Each block can be programmed and erased over 100,000 cycles. Block erase is performed in typically 1 second.
An internal Command Interface (C.I.) decodes In­structions to access/modify the memory content. The Program/Erase Controller (P/E.C.) automati­cally executes the algorithms taking care of the timings required by the program and erase opera­tions. Verification is internally performed and a Status Register tracks thestatus of the operations. The Ready/Busy output RB indicates the comple­tion of operations.
Instructions are written to the memory through the Command Interface (C.I.) using standard micro­processor write timings. The device supports the Common Flash Interface (CFI) command set defi­nition.
A Reset/Power-down mode is entered when the RP input is Low. In this modethe power consump­tion is lower than in the normalstandbymode, the device is write protected and both the Status and the Burst Configuration Registers are cleared. A recovery time is required when the RP input goes High.
The device is offered in various package versions, TSOP56 (14 x 20 mm), TSOP86 Type II (11.76 x
22.22 mm) and LBGA54 1mm ball pitch for the M58LW064A and PQFP80 for the M58LW064B.
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M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Figure 2. TSOP56 Connections
A22
A21 A20 A19 A18 A17 A16
V
A15 A14 A13 A12
V
A11 A10
V
DD
PP
RP
SS
1
R
14
E
M58LW064A
15
A9 A8
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
28 29
A1
AI03224
56
43 42
NC W
G RB
DQ15 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 V
SS
DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 V
DDQ
V
SS
DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 V
DD
DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 B K NC
L
Figure 3. TSOP86 Type II Connections
V
PP
RP A11 A10
A9 A8
V
SS SS
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
A1 NC NC NC NC NC
DQ16 DQ24
DQ25 DQ18 DQ26 DQ19 DQ27
DQ0 DQ8 DQ1 DQ9
V
DD
V
DD
DQ2
DQ10
DQ3
DQ11
V
SS
V
SS
1
21
M58LW064A
22
L K B
43 44
86
66 65
AI03634
E A12 A13 A14 A15 V
DD
V
DD
A16V A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 R A22 WORD NC NC NC DQ31 DQ23 DQ30 DQ22DQ17 DQ29 DQ21 DQ28 DQ20 W G RB DQ15 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 V
SS
V
SS
DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
3/53
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Figure 4. LBGA Connections for M58LW064A (Top view through package)
87654321
A
B RA19A2
C
D A16
E
F
G
A1
A4 A5
K
A6 V
V
SS
A7A3
DQ0
A8
A10 A12
A11
DQ10
DQ2B
PP
EA9
RP
DDQ
A13
A14
A15
DQ5V
V
DD
DQ6
A20
DQ15 R/BDQ9DQ8 DQ1 DQ4DQ3
DQ14
A22A18
A21
A17
GDQ12DQ11
W
4/53
H
L
V
DD
V
SS
DQ13
V
SS
DQ7
AI03536
Figure 5. PQFP Connections
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
A1 NC NC NC
DQ16 DQ24 DQ17 DQ25 DQ18 DQ26 DQ19 DQ27
NC
DQ0 DQ8
SS
A9
A10
A8
V
1
A11
RP
V
PP
73
A13
E
A12
A14
A15
12 M58LW064B 53
L
K B
32
DD
V
A16
A17
A18
A19 A20 A21 R A22 WORD NC NC NC DQ31 DQ23 DQ30 DQ22 DQ29 DQ21 DQ28 DQ20 W G RB DQ15 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6
DQ1
DQ9
DD
V
DQ2
DQ3
DQ10
SS
V
DQ11
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DQ4
DQ5
DQ12
VSSV
DQ13
SS
AI03546
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M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Grade 1 0 to 70 °C
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
V
IO
V
DD,VDDQ
V
HH
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating condi­tions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to theSTMicroelectronics SURE Program and otherrelevant qual­ity documents.
2. Cumulative time at a high voltage level of 10V should not exceed 80 hours on RP pin.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Grade 6 –40 to 85 Temperature Under Bias –40 to 125 °C Storage Temperature –55 to 150 °C Input or Output Voltage
–0.6 to V
DDQ
+0.6
V Supply Voltage –0.6 to 5.0 V RP Hardware Block Unlock Voltage
–0.6 to 10
(2)
V
6/53
Figure 6. Memory Map
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
M58LW064A,
Word (x16)
Address lines A1-A22
3FFFFFh
3F0000h
01FFFFh
010000h
00FFFFh
000000h
M58LW064B
Organisation
1Mbit or
64 KWords
x64
1Mbit or
64 KWords
1Mbit or
64 KWords
ORGANISATION
Memory control is provided by Chip Enable E,Out­put Enable G and Write Enable W inputs. A Latch Enable L input latches an address for both Read and Write operations. The Burst Clock K and the Burst Address Advance B inputs synchronize the memory to the microprocessor during burst read. Reset/Power-down RP is used to reset all the memory circuitry, excluding the block protection bits, andtosetthe chip indeep power down mode.
Erase and Program operations are controlled by an internal Program/Erase Controller (P/E.C.). A Status Register data output on DQ7 provides a Ready/Busy signal to indicate the state of the P/ E.C. operations. A Ready/Busy RB output also in­dicates the completion of the internal algorithms. A Valid Data Ready R output indicates the memory data output valid status during the synchronous burst mode operations.
A Word Organisation WORD input selects the x16 or x32data width for the M58LW064B. For the x16 only organisation of the M58LW064A or the x16 organisation of the M58LW064B theaddress lines are A1-A22 and the Data Input/Output is on DQ0­DQ15. For the x32 organisation of the M58LW064B the address lines are A2-A22 and the Data Input/Output is DQ0-DQ31.
Double-Word (x32)
1FFFFFh
1F8000h
00FFFFh
008000h
007FFFh
000000h
M58LW064B
Address lines
(A1 is Don’t Care)
32 KDouble-Words
32 KDouble-Words
32 KDouble-Words
Organisation A2-A22
1Mbit or
x64
1Mbit or
1Mbit or
AI03228
MEMORY BLOCKS
The device has a uniform block architecture with an array of 64 separate blocks of 1Mbit each. The memory features a software erase suspend of a block allowing read or programming within any other block. A suspended erase operation can be resumed to complete block erasure. A program suspend operation on a block allows reading only within any other block. A suspend program opera­tion can be resumedto complete programming.At any moment of the sequence the Status Register indicates the status of the operation.
Each block is erased separately. An Erase or Pro­gram operation is managed automatically by the P/E.C. Individual block protection against Program or Erase provides additional data security. All blocks are protected during power-up. A software instruction is provided to cancel all block protec­tion bits simultaneously in an application and a higher level input on RP can temporarily disable the protection mechanism. A software instruction is provided to allow protection of some or all of the blocks in an application. All Program or Erase op­erations are blocked when the Program/Erase En­able input VPPis Low.
7/53
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
BUS OPERATIONS
The following operations can be performed using the appropriate bus configuration:
Asynchronous – Read Array – Read Electronic Signature – Read Block Protection – Read Status Register – Read Query – Write – Output Disable – Standby – Reset/Power-down Synchronous – Address Latch – Burst Read – Burst Read Suspend – Burst Read Interrupt – Burst Read Resume – Burst Address Advance See Tables 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
COMMAND INTERFACE
Instructions, made up of Commands written in Cy­cles, can be given to the Program/Erase Controller (P/E.C.) by writing to the Command Interface (C.I.). At power-up or on exit from power down or if VDDis lower than V
, the Command Interface
LKO
is resetto Read Array. Any incorrect commandwill reset the device to Read Array. Anyimproper com­mand sequence will cause the Status Register to report the error condition and the device will de­fault to Read Status Register.
The internal Program/Erase Controller (P/E.C.) automatically handles all timing and verification of the Program and Erase operations. The Status Register information P/ECS on DQ7 can be read at any time, during programming or erase, to mon­itor the progress of the operation.
Table 3. Asynchronous Bus Operations
Operation E G W RP L DQ0-DQ31
Read Array Read Electronic Signature or
Block Protection Status Read Status
P/E.C. Active Read Query Write V Output Disable Standby Reset/Power-down X X X
Note: 1. X = Don’t Care VILor VIH. High = VIHor VHH.
2. ? = need to check with designers - X or V
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
IL
V
IL
V
IH
(1)
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
X X High X High Z
???
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V V
IH
High X Data Output
High X
High X Status Register Output
High X CFI Query Output High V
IL
High X High Z
V
IL
IL
X High Z
Manufacturer or Device Code
Output Block Protection Status
Data Input
8/53
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Table 4. Synchronous Burst Read Operations
(1)
Operation E G RP K L B
Address Latch Burst Read Burst Read Suspend Burst Read Interrupt (E)
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
Burst Read Interrupt (RP) X X Burst Read Resume Burst Address Advance No Data Output Burst Address
Advance with valid Data Output
Note: 1. X = Don’t Care, VILor VIH.
2. ? need to check with designers for various X and clock _/ definitions
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
X
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
Table 5. Asynchronous Read Electronic Signature Operation
Code Device E G W A22-A1 A22-A2 DQ7-DQ0
Manufacturer All
M58LW064A
Device
M58LW064B
Note: 1. For M58LW064B, A1 = Dont’Care
(1)
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
V V V
A1-A22
DQ0-DQ31
_/ _/
X X
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
Addess Input
Data Output
High Z High Z
X X X High Z _/ _/
_/ V
IH
IH
IH
V
IH
V
IH
IH
00000h 00000h 20h 00001h 17h
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
Data Output
High Z
Data Output
00001h 14h
Table 6. M58LW064A CFI Block Protection Status Query Operation
(1)
Block Status E G W A1 A2 A3-A16 A17-A22 DQ7-DQ0
Protected Unprotected
Note: 1. X = Dont’Care, VILor VIH.
V
IL
V
IL
Table 7. M58LW064B CFI Block Protection Status Query Operation
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
X Block Address 01h X Block Address 00h
(1)
Block Status E G W A1 A2 A3 A4-A16 A17-A22 DQ7-DQ0
Protected Unprotected
Note: 1. X = Dont’Care, VILor VIH.
V
IL
V
IL
V V
V
IL
IL
IH
V
IH
V
X
V
X
V
IH
IH
IH
V
IH
X Block Address 01h X Block Address 00h
9/53
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
See Figure 1 and Table 1. Address Inputs (A1-A22). A1 is used to select
between the high and low Word in the x16 config­uration of the M58LW064A or B. For the M58LW064B A1 is not used in the x32 mode.
When Chip Enable E is at VILthe address bus is used to input addresses for the memory array in Read mode, or addresses for the data to be pro­grammed, or to input addresses associated with Commands to be written to the Command Inter­face. Theaddress latch is transparent when Latch Enable L is at VIL. The address inputs for the memory array are latched on the rising edge of Chip Enable E or Latch Enable L or Write Enable W, whichever occurs first in a writeoperation. The address is also internally latched in the command for an Erase or Program Instruction.
Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ31). Input data for a Write to Buffer andProgram operation andfor writing Commands to the Command Interface are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable W or Chip Enable E, whichever occurs first.
When Chip Enable E and Output Enable G are at VILdata is output from the Array, the Electronic Signature - the Manufacturer and the Device code
- the Block Protection status, the CFI Query infor­mation or the Status Register.The databus is high impedance when the device is deselected with Chip Enable E at VIH, Output Enable Gis at VIHor RP is at VIL. When the P/E.C. is active the Status Register content is output on DQ0-DQ7 and DQ8­DQ31 are at VIL.
Chip Enable (E). The Chip Enable E input acti­vates the memory control logic, input buffers, de­coders and sense amplifiers. Chip Enable E at V
IH
deselects thememory and reduces the power con­sumption to the standby level.
Output Enable (G). The Output Enable G gates the outputs through the data output buffers during a read operation. When Output Enable G is at V
IH
the outputs are high impedance. Output Enable G can be used to suspend the data output in a burst read operation.
Write Enable (W). The Write Enable W input controls writing to the Command Interface, Input Address and Data latches. Both addresses and data are latched onthe rising edge of W (see also Latch Enable L).
Reset/Power-down (RP). The Reset/Power- down RP input provides a hardware reset of the memory and power-down functions. Reset/Power­down of the memory is achieved by pulling RP to VILfor at least t
. Writing is inhibited to protect
PLPH
data, the Command Interface and the P/E.C. are reset. The Status Register information is cleared andpower consumptionis reduced to deep power­down level. The device acts as deselected, that is the data outputs are high impedance.
When RP rises to VIH, the device will be available for new operations after a delay of t
PHQV
and will be configured by default for Asynchronous Ran­dom Read. The minimum delay required toaccess the Command Interface by a write cycle is t
PHWL
If the RP input is activated during a Block Erase, a Write to Buffer and Program ora Block Protect/Un­protect operation the cycle is aborted and data is altered and may be corrupted. The Ready/Busy output RB may remain low for a maximum time of t
PLPH+tPHRH
beyond the completion of the Reset/
Power-down RP pulse. Applying the highervoltage VHHtothe Reset/Pow-
er-down input RP temporarily unprotects and en­ables Erase and Program operations on allblocks. Thus it acts as a hardware block unprotect input.
In an application, it is recommended to associate RP to the reset signal of the microprocessor. Oth­erwise, if a reset operation occurs while the device is performing an Erase or Program cycle, the Flash memory may output the Status Register in­formation instead of being re-initialized to the de­fault Asynchronous Random Read.
Latch Enable (L). Latch Enable L latches the ad­dress bits A1-A22 on its rising edge for the Asyn­chronous Latch Enable Controlled Read or Write, or Synchronous Burst Read operations. The ad­dress latch is transparent when Latch Enable L is at VIL. Latch Enable Lmust remain at VILforAsyn­chronous Random Read and Write operations.
.
10/53
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Burst Clock (K). The Burst Clock K is used only
in burst mode. It is the fundamental synchronous signal that allows internal latching of the address from the address bus, together with Latch Enable L; increment of the internal address counter in as­sociation with Burst Address Advance B;and to in­dicate valid data on the external data bus. All these operations are synchronously controlled on the valid edge of the Burst Clock K, which can be selected to be the rising or falling edge depending on the definition in the Burst Configuration Regis­ter.
For Asynchronous Read or Write, the Burst Clock K input level is Don’tCare. For Synchronous Burst Read the address is latched on the first valid clock edge when Latch Enable L is at VIL, or the rising edge of Latch Enable L, whichever occurs first.
Burst Address Advance (B). Burst Address Ad­vance Benables increment of the internal address counter when it falls to VILduring Synchronous Burst Read. It is sampled on the last valid edge of the Burst Clock K at the expiry of the X-latency time. If sampled at VIL, new data will be output on the next Burst Clock K valid edge (or second next depending on the definitionin the Burst Configura­tion Register). If it is at VIHwhensampled, the pre­vious data remains on the Data Outputs. The Burst Address Advance B may be tied to VIL.
Ready (R). The Valid Data Ready R is an output signal used during Synchronous Burst Read. It in­dicates, at the valid clock edge (or one cycle be­fore depending on the definition in the Burst Configuration Register), if valid data is ready on the Data Outputs. New Data Outputs are valid if Valid Data Ready R is at VIH, the previous Data Outputs remain active if Valid Data Ready R is at VIL.
In all operations except Burst Read, Valid Data Ready R is at VIH. It may be tied to other compo­nents with the same Valid Data Ready R signal to create a unique system Ready signal. The Valid Data Ready R output has an internalpull-up resis­tor ofaround 1 Mpowered from V
, designers
DDQ
should use an external pull-up resistor of the cor­rect value to meet the external timing require­ments for R going to VIH.
Word Organisation (WORD). The Word Organi­sation WORD input is present only on the M58LW064B and selects x16 or x32 organisation. The WORD input selects the data width as Word wide (x16) or Double-Word wide (x32). When WORD is at VIL, Word-wide x16 width is selected and data is read and programmedon DQ0-DQ15, DQ16-DQ31 are at high impedance and A1 is the LSB address. When WORD is at VIH, the Double­Word wide x32 width is selected and the data is read and programmed on DQ0-DQ31, and A2 is the LSB address.
Ready/Busy (RB). Ready/Busy RB is an open­drain output and gives the internal state of the P/ E.C. When Ready/Busy RB is at VILthe device is busy with a Program or Erase operation and it will not accept any additional program or erase in­structions except for the Program or Erase Sus­pend instructions. When a Program or Erase Suspend is given the RB signal rises to VIH, after a latency time, to indicate that the Command Inter­face is ready for a new instruction. When RB is at VIH, the device is ready for any Read, Program or Erase operation. Ready/Busy RB is also at V
IH
whenthe memory isin Erase/Program Suspend or Standby modes.
Program/Erase Enable (VPP). Program/Erase Enable VPPautomatically protects all blocks from programming or erasure when at VIL.
Supply Voltage (VDD). The Supply Voltage V
DD
is the main power supply for all operations (Read, Program and Erase).
Input/Output Supply Voltage (V
put/Output Supply Voltage V
DDQ
). The In-
DDQ
is the Input and Output buffer power supply for all operations (Read, Program and Erase).
Ground (VSS). Ground VSSisthe reference for all the voltage measurements.
11/53
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
DEVICE OPERATIONS
See Tables 5, 6, 7 and 10. Address Latch. An address is latched on the ris-
ing edge of the Latch Enable L input for Asynchro­nous Latch Enable Controlled Read. For Asynchrouns Latch Enable Controlled Write, the address is latched on the rising edge of Chip En­able E, Write Enable W or Latch Enable L, which­ever occurs first.
For Synchronous Burst Read the address is latched on the first valid Burst Clock K edge when Latch Enable L is at Low, or on the rising edge of Latch Enable L, whichever occurs first.
Asynchronous Random Read. Asynchronous Random Read outputs the contents of the Array. Both Chip Enable E andOutput Enable G must be Low in order to read the output of the memory.
By first writing the appropriate Instruction, the Electronic Signature (RSIG), the Status Register (RSR), the Read Query Instruction (RCFI) or the Block Protection Status (RSIG) can be read.
Asynchronous Random Read is the default read mode which the device enters on power-up or on return fromReset/Power-down.
Asynchronous Page Read. Asynchronous Page Read may be used for Random or Latch En­able Controlled Reads of the Array, which are per­formed independent of the Burst Clock signal. A page has a size of 4 Words or 2 Double-Words and is addressed by the address inputs A1 and A2 in the x16, or A2 only in the x32 organisation. Data is read internally and stored in the Page Buffer. The page read starts when both Chip Enable E and Output Enable G are Low. The first data is in­ternally read and is output after the normal access time t
. Successive Words or Double-Words
AVQV
can be read with a much reduced access time of t
AVQV1
by changing only the low address bits.
Synchronous Burst Read. The memory sup­ports different types of burst access using a Burst Configuration Register to configure the burst type, length and latency.
In continuous burst read, one burst read operation can access the entire memory sequentially by keeping the Burst Address Advance B Low for the appropriate number of clock cycles. At the end of the memory address space the burst read restarts from the beginning at address 000000h.
Synchronous Burst Read is activated when the Burst Clock K input is clocking and Chip Enable E is Low. The burst start address is latched and loaded into the internal Burst Address Counter on the valid Burst Clock K edge (rising or falling de­pending on the M6 bit value for the Burst Clock Edge Configuration in the Burst Configuration Register) when Latch Enable Lis Low, orupon the rising edge of Latch Enable L when the Burst
Clock K is valid. After an initial memory latency time, the memory outputs data each clock cycle (or two clock cycles depending onM9 bit value de­fined in the Burst Configuration Register). The Burst Address Advance B input controls the mem­ory burst output. The second burst output is on the next clock valid edge after the Burst Address Ad­vance B has been pulled Low.
The Valid Data Ready output signal R monitors if the memory burst boundary is exceeded and the Burst Controller of the microprocessor needs to in­sert wait states. When Valid Data Ready R is Low on the active clock edge, no new data is available and the memory does not increment the internal address counter at the active clock edge even if Burst Address Advance B is Low.
Synchronous Burst Read will be suspended when Burst Address Advance B is High. The Valid Data Ready signal R may be configured (by bit M8 of Burst Configuration Register) to be valid immedi­ately at the valid clock edge or one data cyclebe­fore the valid clock edge.
To increase the data throughput the device has been built with an internal pipelined architecture allowing the user to enter a burst read input com­mand and the next starting address location to be read while the device is filling the output data bus with its current burst content. This pipelined struc­ture is intended to produce no wait-states on the output data bus for successive burst read mode operations.
Asynchronous and Latch Enable Controlled Write. Asynchronous Write is used to give com-
mands to the Command Interface for Instructions tothe memory or to latch addressesand input data to be programmed. To perform any Instruction the Command Interface is activated starting with a write cycle. A write cycle is also required give the Instruction to clear the Status Register informa­tion. Two write cycles are needed to define the Block Erase and the Write to Buffer and Program Instructions. The first write cycle defines the In­struction selection and the second indicates the appropriate block address to be erased for the Block Erase instruction, or the address locations to program with the number of Words or Double­Words in the Write to Buffer and Program Instruc­tion.
An Asynchronous Write is initiated when Chip En­able E, Write Enable W and Latch Enable L are Low with Output Enable G High. Commands and Input Data are latched on the rising edge of Chip Enable E or Write Enable W, whichever occurs first. For an Asynchronous Latch Enable Con­trolled Write the address is latched on the rising edge of Latch Enable L, Write Enable W or Chip Enable E, whichever occurs first.
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M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Data to be programmed in the array is internally latched inthe Write Bufferbefore theprogramming operation starts and a minimum of 4 Words or 2 Double-Words need to be programmed in the same sequence and must be contained in the same address location boundary defined by A1 to A2 for the x16 and A2 for the x32 organisation. Write operations are asynchronous and the Burst Clock signal K is ignored during a write operation.
Output Disable. The data outputs are high im­pedance when the Output Enable G is High.
Standby. The memory is in standby when Chip Enable E goes High and the P/E.C. is idle. The power consumption is reduced tothe standby level and the outputs are high impedance, independent of the Output Enable G or Write Enable W inputs.
Automatic Low Power. After a short time of bus inactivity (no Chip Enable E, Latch Enable L or Ad­dress transitions) the chip automatically enters a pseudo-standby mode where consumption is re­duced to the Automatic Low Power standby value, while theoutputs may still drive the bus. The Auto­matic Low Power feature is available only for Asynchronous Read.
Power-down. The memory is in Power-down when Reset/Power-down RP is Low. The power consumption is reduced to the power-down level and the outputs are high impedance, independent of the Chip Enable E, Output Enable G or Write Enable W inputs.
Electronic Signature. Two codes identifying the manufacturer and the device can be read from the memory allowing programming equipment or ap­plications to automatically match their interface to the characteristics of the memory. The Electronic Signature is output by givingthe RSIG Instruction. The manufacturer code is output when all the Ad­dress inputs are Low. The device code is output when A1 (M58LW064A) or A2 (M58LW064B) in­put is High, the other pins A3-A22 must be Low. The codes are output on DQ0-DQ7. A return to Read mode is achieved by writing the Read Array instruction.
INITIALIZATION
The device must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Procedures other than specified may result in undefined operation.
Power should be applied simultaneously to V and V
with the RP input held Low. When the
DDQ
DD
supplies are stable RP is taken High. The Output Enable G, Chip Enable E and Write Enable W in­puts should also be held High during power-up. The memory will be ready to accept the first In­struction after the power-up time t
. The device
PUR
is automatically configured for Asynchronous Ran­dom Read at power-up or after leaving Reset/ Power-down.
BURST CONFIGURATION REGISTER
See Tables 8, 9, 10 and 11. The Synchronous Burst Read, Asynchronous
Random Read, Asynchronous Latch Enable Con­trolled Read are selected using the Burst Configu­ration Register.
For Synchronous Read the register defines the X and Y Latencies, Valid Data Ready signal timing, Burst Type, Valid Clock Edge and Burst Length. The Burst Configuration Register is programmed usingthe SetBurst Configuration Register (SBCR) Instruction and will retain the stored information until it is programmed again or the device is reset or goes into the Reset/Power-down.
The Burst Configuration Register bits M2-M0 specify the burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 or continuous); bit M3 specifies Asynchronous Random Read or Asynchronous Latch Enable Controlled Read; bits M4and M5 are not used; bit M6 specifies the rising or falling burst clock edge as valid; bit M7 specifies the burst type (Sequential or Interleaved); M8 specifies the Valid Data Ready output period; bit M9 specifies the Y-latency; bit M10 is not used; M14-M11 specify the X-latency; and bit M15 se­lects between Synchronous Burst Read or Asyn­chronous Read. M10, M5 and M4 are reserved for future use.
M15 Read Select
The device features three kinds of read operation: Asynchronous Random Read, Asynchronous Latch Enable Controlled Read and Synchronous Burst Read. Page Read may be used in either of the Asynchronous Read operations.
The Burst Configuration Register bit M15 selects between Synchronous Burst and Asynchronous Read.
M14 - M11 and M9 X and Y Latency.
The values of X and Y are used to define the burst latency for the data sequence. The X-latency de­fines the number of clock cycles before the output of the first data from the clock edge that latches the address. The X-latency can be set from 7 to
16. A value of 7 is only valid for continuous burst. The Y-latency is the number of clock cycles need-
ed to output the next data from the burst register, following the first data output. The latency can be set to 1 or 2 clock cycles.
The minimum X-Latency value to consider de­pends on the Burst Clock K signal frequency. The burst performance in terms of frequency is listed in Table 11 and indicates theminimum X-latencyand Y-latency values (X.Y.Y.Y) related to the burst type, burst length and x16 or x32 organisation.
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M58LW064A, M58LW064B
M8 Valid Data Ready R Signal Configuration.
The Valid Data Ready R output signal indicates when valid data is on the data outputs synchro­nous with the valid burst clock egde. It can be as­serted by the device synchronously with the valid clock edge or one clock cycle before.
M7 Burst Type.
Accesses within a given burst may be pro­grammed to be either Sequential or Interleaved. This is referred to as the burst type and is selected by theBurst Configuration Register M7 bit. The ac­cess order within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type and the starting ad­dress (See Table 8).
M6 Valid Clock Edge Configuration.
All the synchronous operations such as Burst Read, Output Data or Ready signal validation can be synchronized on the valid rising or on the falling edge of the Burst Clock signal K.
M2 - M0 Burst Length.
Synchronous reads have a programmable burst length, set using the M2- M0 bits of the Burst Con­figuration Register. The burst length corresponds to the maximum number of Words or Double­Words that can be output. Burst lengths of 1, 2, 4 or 8 are available for both the Sequential and In­terleaved burst types, and a continuous burst is available for the Sequential type. The burst length of 8 is not available in the x32 configuration.
When a Read command is issued, a block of Words or Double-Words equal to the burst length is selected. All accesses for that burst take place
within this block, meaning that the burst wraps within the burst block if a boundary is reached.
If a Continuous Burst Read has been initiated the device will output data synchronously. Depending on the starting address of the read, the device ac­tivates the Valid Data Ready R output to indicate that it needs a delay to complete the internal read operation before outputing data. If the startingad­dress is aligned to a four Word boundary the con­tinuous burst mode will run without activating the Valid Data Ready R output. If the starting address is not aligned to a four Word boundary,Valid Data Ready R is activated at the beginning of the con­tinuous burst read to indicate that the device needs an internal delay to read the content of the four successive words in the array.
Pipelined Burst Read.
An overlapping Burst Read operation is possible. That is, the address and data phases of consecu­tive synchronous read operations can be over­lapped by several clock cycles. This is done by applying a pulse on Latch Enable Linput to latch a new address before the completion of the data output of the current cycle. This reduces or avoids wait-states in the data output for the burst read mode. The minimum clock edge number for the following read sequence must be six before the last data output of the previous read cycle. The pipelined burst read mode is available in the x16 organisation for both burst length definitions of four and eight, and in the x32 organisation for the burst length of four. It is not possible for a burst length of one or two.
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Table 8. Burst Type Definition (x16 mode)
Starting Address
Burst Length
2
4
8
(binary)
A3-A2-A1
0-0-0 0-1 0-1 0-0-1 1-0 1-0 0-0-0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3 0-0-1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2 0-1-0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1 0-1-1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-0-1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6 0-1-0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5 0-1-1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4 1-0-0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 1-0-1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2 1-1-0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1 1-1-1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Sequential
(decimal)
M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Interleaved
(decimal)
Table 9. Burst Type Definition (x32 mode)
Starting Address
Burst Length
2
4
(binary)
A2-A1
0-0 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-0 1-0 0-0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3 0-1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2 1-0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1 1-1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
Sequential
(decimal)
Interleaved
(decimal)
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M58LW064A, M58LW064B
Table 10. Burst Configuration Register
(1)
BCR mode bit Description Value Description
0 Synchronous Burst Read
M15 Read Select
1 Asynchronous Read 0001 Reserved
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
M14-M11
M9
X-Latency
Y-Latency
(4)
(4)
0010 0011
7, only for F
8, only for F 0100 9, only for F 0101
0110 1001
1010 1011 1101
10, only for F
11, only for F
12, only for F
13, only for F
14, only for F
16, only for F
= 33MHz
K
= 33MHz
K
= 33MHz
K
= 50MHz
K
= 50MHz
K
= 50MHz
K
= 50MHz
K
= 66MHz
K
= 66MHz
K
0 One Burst Clock cycle 1 Two Burst Clock cycles 0 R valid Low during valid Burst Clock edge
M8 Valid Data Ready
1 R valid Low one data cycle before valid Burst Clock edge 0 Interleaved
M7 Burst Type
1 Sequential 0 Falling Burst Clock edge
M6 Valid Clock Edge
1 Rising Burst Clock edge 0 Random Read
M3 Asynchronous
1 Latch Enable Controlled Read 100 1 Word or Double-Word 101 2 Words or Double-Words
M2-M0
Burst Length
(2)
001 4 Words or Double-Words 010
8 Words or Double-Words
(3)
111 Continuous
Note: 1. The BCR defines both the read mode and the burst configuration.
2. Synchronous burst length is defined as Word or Double-Word, the data bus width depends only on the WORD input. Asynchronous Page read is two Words or one Double-Word.
3. A burst length of 8 is not available for x32 organisation.
> 50MHz when X-Latency = 10 or 12, Y-Latency = 2 independent of the value of M9.
4. At F
K
= 66MHz when X-Lantency = 14 or 16, Y-Latency = 2 indepedent of the value of M9.
At F
K
5. Latency 7 valid only for continuous burst. Otherwisw Latency = 8.
6. Latency 10 valid only for continuous burst. Otherwisw Latency = 12.
7. Latency 11 valid only for continuous burst. Otherwisw Latency = 12.
8. Latency 14 valid only for continuous burst. Otherwisw Latency = 16.
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