– Active Current 35mA at 5MHz
– Standby Current 100µA
■ PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.75V ± 0.25V
■ PROGRAMMING TIME: 50µs/word
■ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h
– Device Code: 42h
DESCRIPTION
The M27C801 is a n 8 Mbit EPROM of fe red i n the
two ranges UV (ultra violet erase) and OTP (one
time programmable). It is ideally suited for applications where fast turn-around and pattern experimentation are important requirements and is
organized as 1,048,576 by 8 bits.
The FDIP32W (window ceramic frit-seal package)
has transparent lid which allows the user to expose the chip to ultraviolet light to erase the bit pattern. A new pattern can then be written to the
device by following the programming procedure.
For applications where the content is programmed
only one time and erasure is not required, the
M27C801 is offered in PDIP32, PLCC32 and
TSOP32 (8 x 20 mm) packages.
Output Enable / Program Supply
Supply Voltage
Ground
2/16
M27C801
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the ratin g " Operating Temperat ure Range", stresses above th ose listed i n the Tabl e " A bsolute M aximum Ratings" may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indi cated in t he Opera t in g sections of thi s specifi cation i s not imp l i ed. Exposu re to Ab solute Maxi m um Rati ng condi tions for extended per iods may aff ect device reliabilit y. Refer also to the STMicroel ectronics SURE Program an d other relevan t qual ity docum en ts .
2. Min imum DC volta ge on In put or O utput is –0.5V with possible under shoot t o –2.0V f or a period less th an 20ns. Maximu m DC
voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Temperature Under Bias–50 to 125 °C
Storage Temperature–65 to 150 °C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9)–2 to 7 V
Supply Voltage–2 to 7 V
A9 Voltage–2 to 13.5V
Program Supply Voltage–2 to 14V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC +2V for a period l ess than 20n s.
CC
(3)
–40 to 125 °C
Table 3. Operating Modes
ModeE
Read
Output Disable
Program
Program Inhibit
Standby
Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIH or VIL, VID = 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
V
IL
V
PulseV
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
GV
V
pp
V
IL
V
IH
PP
PP
A9Q7-Q0
XData Out
XHi-Z
XData In
XHi-Z
XXHi-Z
V
IL
V
ID
Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
IdentifierA0Q7Q6Q5Q4Q3Q2Q1Q0Hex Data
Manufacturer’s Code
Device Code
V
IL
V
IH
00100000 20h
01000010 42h
3/16
M27C801
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High SpeedStandard
Input Rise and Fall Times
Input Pulse Voltages0 to 3V0.4 to 2.4V
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages1.5V0.8 and 2V
10ns
≤
20ns (10% to 90%)
≤
Figure 3. AC Testing Input Output Waveform
High Speed
3V
1.5V
0V
Standard
2.4V
0.4V
Table 6. Capacitance
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
(1)
(TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz)
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
2.0V
0.8V
AI01822
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CL = 30pF for High Speed
CL = 100pF for Standard
CL includes JIG capacitance
V
= 0V
IN
V
= 0V
OUT
1N914
3.3kΩ
CL
6pF
12pF
OUT
AI01823B
DEVICE OPERATION
The operating modes of the M27C801 are listed in
the Operating Modes table. A single power supply
is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL
levels exce pt for G
VPP and 12V on A9 for Elec-
tronic Signature and Margin Mode Set or Reset.
Read Mode
The M27C801 has two cont rol functions, both of
which must be logically ac tive in order to obtain
data at the output s. Chip Enable (E
) is the power
control and should be used for device selection.
Output Enable (G
) is the output control and should
be used to gate data to the output pins, independent of device selection. Assuming that the ad-
4/16
dresses are stable, the address access time
) is equal to the delay from E to output
(t
AVQV
(t
). Data is available at the output after a delay
ELQV
of t
has been low and the addresses have been sta-
E
ble for at least t
from the falling edge of G, assum ing that
GLQV
AVQV-tGLQV
.
Standby Mode
The M27C801 has a standby mode which reduces
the supply current from 35mA to 100µA.
The M27C801 is placed in the standby mode by
applying a CMOS high signal to the E
input. When
in the standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the G
VPP input.
M27C801
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 5V ± 10%)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
LI
I
LO
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
PP
V
V
IH
V
OL
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
Supply Current
Supply Current (Standby) TTL
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS
Program Current
Input Low Voltage–0.30.8V
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage2
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage TTL
V
OH
Note: 1. VCC must be ap pl i e d simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or af ter VPP.
2. Max imum DC voltage on Output i s V
Table 8A. Read Mode AC Characteristics
Output High Voltage CMOS
CC
+0.5 V.
(1)
0V ≤ V
0V ≤ V
E
= VIL, GVPP = VIL,
I
OUT
E
I
≤ V
IN
CC
≤ V
OUT
CC
= 0mA, f = 5MHz
E
= V
IH
> VCC – 0.2V
V
= V
PP
CC
I
= 2.1mA
OL
I
= –1mA
OH
= –100µAV
OH
±10
±10
35mA
1mA
100
10
V
+ 1
CC
0.4V
3.6V
– 0.7
CC
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 5V ± 10%)
M27C801
SymbolAltParameter
t
AVQVtACC
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
(2)
t
EHQZ
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCC must be ap pl i e d simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or af ter V
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Speed obtained with High Speed AC meas urement conditions.
Address Valid to Output Valid
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
Test
Condition
E
= VIL,
G
VPP = V
G
VPP = V
E
= V
IL
G
VPP = V
E
= V
IL
= VIL,
E
G
VPP = V
IL
IL
IL
IL
-45
(3)
-60-70
MinMaxMinMaxMinMax
456070ns
456070ns
253035ns
025025030ns
025025030ns
000ns
PP.
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
V
V
Unit
Two Line Outp ut C ontrol
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger
memory arrays, the product feat ures a 2 line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control
function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
b. complete assurance tha t output bus contention
will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control
lines, E
ry device selecting function, while G
should be decoded and used as the prima-
should be
made a common connectio n to all devices in the
array and connected to the READ
line from the
system control bus. This ensures that all deselected memory devices are in their low power standby
mode and that the output pins are only active
when data is required from a particular memory
device.
5/16
M27C801
Table 8B. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 5V ± 10%)
M27C801
SymbolAltParameterTest Condition
MinMaxMinMax
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCC must be ap pl i e d simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or af ter VPP.
t
Address Valid to Output Valid
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
Output Enable Low to Output
t
OE
Valid
(2)
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
(2)
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Output Enable High to Output
t
DF
Hi-Z
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
E
= VIL, GVPP = V
G
VPP = V
= V
E
IL
G
VPP = V
= V
E
IL
= VIL, GVPP = V
E
IL
IL
80100ns
80100ns
4050ns
IL
035040ns
035040ns
00ns
IL
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
Unit-80-100/-120/-150
A0-A19
E
G
Q0-Q7
VALID
tAVQV
tGLQV
tELQV
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced
CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling of the
devices. The supply current, I
, has three seg-
CC
ments that are of interest to the system designe r:
the standby current level, the active current level,
and transient current peaks that are p roduced by
the falling and rising edges of E
. The magnitude of
the transient current peaks is dependent on the
capacitive and inductive loading of the device at
the output. The associated transient voltage peaks
can be suppres sed by complying wi th the two line
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI01583B
output control and by properly selected decoupling
capacitors. It is recommended that a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor be used on every device between V
CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency capac itor of low inherent inductance and should be
placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be
used between V
and VSS for every eight devic-
CC
es. The bulk capacitor sho uld be located near the
power supply connection point. The purpose of the
bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop
caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
Note: 1. VCC must be ap pl i e d simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or af ter VPP.
t
t
t
AS10VA10
t
AS10VA10
t
AH10
t
t
VA9 High to VPP High
AS9
VPP High to Chip Enable Low
VPS
High to Chip Enable High (Set)
Low to Chip Enable High (Reset)
Chip Enable Transition to V
Chip Enable Transition to VPP Transition
VPH
VPP Transition to VA9 Transition
AH9
Transition
A10
2µs
2µs
1µs
1µs
1µs
2µs
2µs
A
µ
V
Programming
When delivered (and after each erasure for UV
EPROM), all bits of the M27C801 are in the ’1’
state. Data is introduced by selectively program ming ’0’s into the desired bit locations. Although
only ’0’ will be programmed, both ’1’s and ’0’s can
be present in the data word. The only way to
change a ’0’ to a ’ 1’ is by die exposure to ultraviolet
light (UV EPROM). The M27C801 is in the programming mode when V
E
is pulsed to VIL. The data to be programmed is
input is at 12.75 V and
PP
applied to 8 bits in parallel to the data output pins.
The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL. V
Note: 1. VCC must be ap pl i e d simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or af ter VPP.
2. Sam pl ed only, not 100% tested.
t
t
t
VCS
t
OES
t
PRT
t
t
t
OEH
t
t
t
DFP
t
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low2µs
AS
Input Valid to Chip Enable Low2µs
DS
VCC High to Chip Enable Low
VPP High to Chip Enable Low
VPP Rise Time
Chip Enable Program Pulse Width (Initial)4555µs
PW
Chip Enable High to Input Transition2µs
DH
Chip Enable High to VPP Transition
VPP Low to Chip Enable Low
VR
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid1µs
DV
2µs
2µs
50ns
2µs
2µs
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z0130ns
Chip Enable High to Address Transition0ns
AH
8/16
Figure 7. Programming and Verify Mod es AC Wavefor ms
M27C801
A0-A19
tAVEL
Q0-Q7
tQVEL
V
CC
tVCHEL
GV
PP
tVPHEL
E
Figure 8. Programming Flowchart
VCC = 6.25V, VPP = 12.75V
SET MARGIN MODE
n = 0
E = 50µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
RESET MARGIN MODE
CHECK ALL BYTES
1st: VCC = 6V
2nd: VCC = 4.2V
++ Addr
YES
++n
= 25
FAIL
VALID
DATA INDATA OUT
tEHQX
tEHVPXtELQV
tVPLEL
tELEH
PROGRAMVERIFY
PRESTO IIB Programming Algorithm
PRESTO IIB Programming Algorithm allows the
whole array to be program m ed wi th a guaranteed
margin, in a typical time of 52.5 seconds. This can
be achieved with STMicroelectronics M27C801
due to several design innovations to imp rove programming efficiency and to provide adequate margin for relia bility . Befo re star ting the progr amm ing
the internal MARGIN MODE circui t is set in order
to guarantee that each cell is programmed with
enough margin. Then a sequence of 50µs program pulses are applied to each byte until a correct verify occurs. No overprogram pulses are
applied since the verify in MARGIN MODE provides the necessary margin.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27C801s in parallel
with different data is also easily accomplished. Except for E
, all like inputs including GVPP of the parallel M27C801 may be common. A TTL low level
pulse applied to a M27C801's E
12.75V, will program that M27C801. A high level E
input inhibits the other M27C801s from being programmed.
Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the programmed bits to determine that they were correct-
AI01271B
ly programmed. The verify is accomplished with G
at VIL. Data should be verified with t
falling edge of E
.
tEHAX
tEHQZ
AI01270
input, with VPP at
after the
ELQV
9/16
M27C801
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the
reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that
will identify its manufac turer and type. This m ode
is intended for use by program ming equipme nt to
automatically match the device to be programmed
with its corresponding programming algorithm.
The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C ambient temperature range that is required when programming the M27C801. To activate the ES
mode, the programming equipment must force
11.5V to 12.5V on address line A9 of the
M27C801. Two identifier bytes may then be s equenced from the device outputs by toggling address line A0 from V
lines must be held at V
ture mode. Byte 0 (A 0 = V
ufacturer code and byte 1 (A 0 = V
to VIH. All other address
IL
during Electronic Signa-
IL
) represents the man-
IL
) the device
IH
identifier code. For the STMicroelectronics
M27C801, these two identifier bytes are given in
Table 4 and can be read-out on outputs Q7 to Q0.
ERASURE OPERATION (applies to UV EPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27C801 is
such that erasure begins when the cells are exposed to light with waveleng ths shorter than approximately 4000 Å. It should be noted that
sunlight and some type of fluorescent lamps have
wavelengths in the 3000-4000 Å range.
Research shows that constant exposure to room
level fluorescent lighting could erase a typical
M27C801 in about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1 week to cause erasure when exposed to direct sunlight. If t he M27C801 is to be
exposed to these types of lighting conditions for
extended periods of time, it is suggested that
opaque labels be put over the M27C801 window to
prevent unintentional erasure. The recommended
erasure procedure for the M27C801 is exposure to
short wave ultraviolet light which has wavelength
2537 Å. The integrated dose (i.e. UV intensity x
exposure time) for erasure s hould be a mini mum
of 30 W-sec/cm
age is approximately 30 to 40 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with 12000 µW/cm
2
. The erasure tim e with this dos -
2
power rating.
The M27C801 should be placed within 2.5 cm (1
inch) of the lamp tubes during the e rasure. Some
lamps have a filter on their tubes which shoul d be
removed before erasure.
10/16
Table 12. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:M27C801-45 K1 TR
Device Type
M27
Supply Voltage
C = 5V ±10%
Device Function
801 = 8Mbit (1Mb x8)
Speed
(1)
-45
= 45 ns
-60 = 60 ns
-70 = 70 ns
-80 = 80 ns
-100 = 100 ns
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
M27C801
Package
F = FDIP32W
B = PDIP32
K = PLCC32
N = TSOP32: 8 x 20 mm
Temperature Range
1 = 0 to 70 °C
6 = –40 to 85 °C
Options
X = Additional Burn-in
TR = Tape & Reel Packing
Note: 1. High Speed, see AC Characteri stics section for fur ther inform ation.
For a list of available options (Speed, Pac kage, etc...) or for furthe r information on any aspect of this device, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.
Table 1. Revision History
DateRevision Details
September 1998 First Issue
03/21/00FDIP32W Package changed
09/25/00AN620 Reference removed
11/16
M27C801
Table 13. FDIP32W - 32 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP with window, Package Mechanical Data
Figure 12. TSOP32 - 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20 mm, Package Outline
A2
1
N
e
E
B
N/2
D1
D
A
CP
Drawing is not to scale.
TSOP-a
DIE
C
LA1α
15/16
M27C801
Information furnished is believed to be accurate an d rel i able. However, STMicroelectro ni cs assumes no responsibility for the consequen ces
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implic ation or otherwise under any patent or patent ri ghts of STM i croelectr onics. Sp ecifications mentioned in thi s publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics product s are not
authorized for use as cri tical comp onents in lif e support devi ces or systems without express written approv al of STMicroel ectronics.
The ST log o i s registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
All other nam es are the pro perty of their respect ive owners
2000 STMi croelectronics - All Ri ghts Rese rved
Australi a - Brazil - China - Finland - France - G ermany - Ho ng K ong - India - It al y - Japan - Ma la ys i a - Malta - Mo rocco -
Singapor e - Spain - Sweden - Switze rl and - United Kingdom - U .S .A.
STMicroelect ro n ics GRO UP OF COMPANI ES
www.st.com
16/16
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