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L7805CV
Datasheet
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SGS Thomson Microelectronics L7824CP, L7820T, L7820CT, L7820CP, L7820CD2T Datasheet

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L7800
SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
November 1999
■ OUTPUT CURRENT UPTO1.5 A
■ OUTPUT VOLTAGESOF 5;5.2; 6;8; 8.5; 9;
12;15; 18; 24V
■ SHORTCIRCUIT PROTECTION
■ OUTPUT TRANSITIONSOAPROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L7800 series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 and D
2
PAK packages and several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications.Theseregulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided,they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustablevoltages and currents.
1
2
TO-3
TO-220 ISOWATT220
D2PAK
BLOCKDIAGRAM
1/25
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS(top view)
TO-220 & ISOWATT220 TO-3D2PAK
THERMALDATA
Symbol Parameter D2PAK TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 Unit
R
thj-cas e
R
thj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max
3
62.5
3
50
4
60
4
35
o
C/W
o
C/W
Type TO-220 D
2
PAK (*) ISOWATT220 TO-3 Output Voltage
L7805 L7805C L7852C L7806 L7806C L7808 L7808C L7885C L7809C L7812 L7812C L7815 L7815C L7818 L7818C L7820 L7820C L7824 L7824C
L7805CV L7852CV
L7806CV L7808CV
L7885CV L7809CV
L7812CV L7815CV L7818CV L7820CV L7824CV
L7805CD2T L7852CD2T
L7806CD2T L7808CD2T
L7885CD2T L7809CD2T
L7812CD2T L7815CD2T L7818CD2T L7820CD2T L7824CD2T
L7805CP L7852CP
L7806CP L7808CP
L7885CP L7809CP
L7812CP L7815CP L7818CP L7820CP L7824CP
L7805T L7805CT L7852CT L7806T L7806CT L7808T L7808CT L7885CT L7809CT L7812T L7812CT L7815T L7815CT L7818T L7818CT L7820T L7820CT L7824T L7824CT
5V 5V
5.2V 6V 6V 8V 8V
8.5V 9V
12V 12V 15V 15V 18V 18V 20V 20V 24V 24V
(*) AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL WITH ”-TR” SUFFIX
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
i
DC InputVoltage(forVO= 5 to 18V)
(forV
O
= 20,24V)
35 40
V V
I
o
OutputCurrent Internally limited
P
tot
PowerDissipation Internally limited
T
op
OperatingJunctionTemperatureRange (for L7800)
(for L7800C)
-55 to 150 0to150
o
C
o
C
T
stg
StorageTemperature Range -65 to 150
o
C
L7800
2/25
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
L7800
3/25
TESTCIRCUITS
Figure3 : RippleRejection.
Figure2 : Load Regulation.Figure1 : DC Parameter
L7800
4/25
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806
(refer to the test circuits, T
j
= -55 to 150oC,
V
i
= 15V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC5.7566.25V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A Po≤ 15W
V
i
= 9 to 21 V
5.65 6 6.35 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi= 8 to 25 V Tj=25oC
V
i
= 9 to 13 V Tj=25oC
60 30
mV mV
∆V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
100
30
mV mV
I
d
QuiescentCurrent Tj=25oC6mA
∆
I
d
QuiescentCurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
QuiescentCurrentChange Vi= 9 to 25 V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 0.7 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
j
=25oC40µV/V
O
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 9 to 19 V f = 120Hz 65 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Ω
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805 (refer to the test circuits, Tj= -55 to 150oC, V
i
= 10V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 4.855.2V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A P
o
≤
15W
V
i
= 8 to 20 V
4.65 5 5.35 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi= 7 to 25 V Tj=25oC
V
i
= 8 to 12 V Tj=25oC
3 1
50 25
mV mV
∆
V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
100
25
mV mV
I
d
QuiescentCurrent Tj=25oC6mA
∆I
d
QuiescentCurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
QuiescentCurrentChange Vi= 8 to 25 V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 0.6 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
j
=25oC40
µ
V/V
O
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi= 8 to 18 V f = 120Hz 68 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1 KHz 17 mΩ
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800
5/25
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812
(refer to the test circuits, T
j
= -55 to 150oC,
V
i
= 19V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 11.5 12 1 2.5 V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A Po≤ 15W
V
i
= 15.5to 27 V
11.4 12 12.6 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi= 14.5to 30 V Tj=25oC
V
i
=16to22V Tj=25oC
120
60
mV mV
∆V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
100
60
mV mV
I
d
QuiescentCurrent Tj=25oC6mA
∆
I
d
QuiescentCurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
QuiescentCurrentChange Vi=15to30V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 1.5 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hzto 100KHz T
j
=25oC40µV/V
O
SVR Supply VoltageRejection Vi= 15 to 25 V f= 120 Hz 61 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1KHz 18 m
Ω
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808 (refer to the test circuits, Tj= -55 to 150oC, V
i
= 14V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 7.788.3V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A P
o
≤
15W
V
i
= 11.5to 23 V
7.688.4V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi= 10.5to 25 V Tj=25oC
V
i
=11to17V Tj=25oC
80 40
mV mV
∆
V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
100
40
mV mV
I
d
Quiescent Current Tj=25oC6mA
∆I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Vi= 11.5to 25 V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 1 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hzto 100KHz T
j
=25oC40
µ
V/V
O
SVR Supply VoltageRejection Vi= 11.5to 21.5 V f =120 Hz 62 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1KHz 16 mΩ
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800
6/25
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818
(refer to the test circuits, T
j
= -55 to 150oC,
V
i
= 26V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 17.3 18 1 8.7 V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A Po≤ 15W
V
i
=22to33V
17.1 18 18.9 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi=21to33V Tj=25oC
V
i
=24to30V Tj=25oC
180
90
mV mV
∆V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
180
90
mV mV
I
d
Quiescent Current Tj=25oC6mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Vi=22to33V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 2.3 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hzto 100KHz T
j
=25oC40µV/V
O
SVR Supply VoltageRejection Vi= 22 to 32 V f= 120 Hz 59 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1KHz 22 m
Ω
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815 (refer to the test circuits, Tj= -55 to 150oC, V
i
= 23V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 14.4 15 1 5.6 V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A P
o
≤
15W
V
i
= 18.5to 30 V
14.25 15 15.75 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi= 17.5to 30 V Tj=25oC
V
i
=20to26V Tj=25oC
150
75
mV mV
∆
V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
150
75
mV mV
I
d
Quiescent Current Tj=25oC6mA
∆I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Vi= 18.5to 30 V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 1.8 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hzto 100KHz T
j
=25oC40
µ
V/V
O
SVR Supply VoltageRejection Vi= 18.5to 28.5 V f =120 Hz 60 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1KHz 19 mΩ
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800
7/25
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824
(refer to the test circuits, T
j
= -55 to 150oC,
V
i
= 33V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 232425V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A Po≤ 15W
V
i
=28to38V
22.8 24 25.2 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi=27to38V Tj=25oC
V
i
=30to36V Tj=25oC
240 120
mV mV
∆V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
240 120
mV mV
I
d
Quiescent Current Tj=25oC6mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Vi=28to38V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 3 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hzto 100KHz T
j
=25oC40µV/V
O
SVR Supply VoltageRejection Vi= 28 to 38 V f= 120 Hz 56 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1KHz 28 m
Ω
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820 (refer to the test circuits, Tj= -55 to 150oC, V
i
= 28V, Io=500 mA, Ci=0.33 µF, Co=0.1 µF unlessotherwisespecified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
o
OutputVoltage Tj=25oC 19.2 20 2 0.8 V
V
o
OutputVoltage Io=5 mA to 1 A P
o
≤
15W
V
i
=24to35V
19 20 21 V
∆
V
o
* LineRegulation Vi= 22.5to 35 V Tj=25oC
V
i
=26to32V Tj=25oC
200 100
mV mV
∆
V
o
* LoadRegulation Io=5 to 1500 mA Tj=25oC
I
o
=250 to 750mA Tj=25oC
200 100
mV mV
I
d
Quiescent Current Tj=25oC6mA
∆I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Io=5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆
I
d
Quiescent CurrentChange Vi=24to35V 0.8 mA
∆
V
o
∆
T
OutputVoltageDrift Io=5mA 2.5 mV/oC
eN OutputNoiseVoltage B = 10Hzto 100KHz T
j
=25oC40
µ
V/V
O
SVR Supply VoltageRejection Vi= 24 to 35 V f= 120 Hz 58 dB
V
d
Dropout Voltage Io=1A Tj=25oC22.5V
R
o
OutputResistance f = 1KHz 24 mΩ
I
sc
ShortCircuitCurrent Vi=35V Tj=25oC0.751.2A
I
scp
ShortCircuitPeak Current Tj=25oC 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vodue to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800
8/25
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