SGS Thomson Microelectronics L6610N, L6610DTR, L6610 Datasheet

DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE SECONDARY

■

OV/UV DETECTION FOR 3.3V, ±5V, ±12V RAILS AND 5V (OR 3.3V) AUX. VOLTAGE

■

OC DETECTION ON 12V AND 5V (OR 3.3V) RAILS

■

AC MAINS UV (BROWNOUT) DETECTION WITH HYSTERESIS

■

ON-LINE DIGITAL TRIMMING FOR 5V/12V,

3.3V, 5V (OR 3.3V) AUX. FEEDBACK REFERENCES AND AC MAINS UV.

■

DIGITALLY SEL EC T ABL E OPT IO N S

■

ERROR AMPLIFIERS FOR 5V/12V RAILS (MAIN SUPPLY), 3V3 POST-REGULAT OR (MAG_AMP OR LINEAR) AND AUXILIARY SUPPLY.

■

MAIN SUPPLY ON/OFF CONTROL AND POWER GOOD SIGNAL

■

50mA CROWBAR DRIVE FOR AUXIL IARY OUTPUT OVP .

■

OPEN GROUND PROTEC TI ON

■

8ms DIGITAL SOFT START

■

64 ms UV/OC BLANKING AT START-UP

L6610

HOUSEKEEPING CONTROLLER

BCD TECHNOLOGY

SDIP24 SO24

ORDERING NUMBERS:

L6610N L6610D

L6610DTR(T & Reel)

APPLICATION S

■

SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES FOR DESKTOP PC'S, SERVERS AND WEB SERVERS

■

SUPERVISOR FOR DISTRIBUTED POWER

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

WIDE RANGE

MAINS

April 2002

MAIN

CONTROL

AUXILIARY

CONTROL

Bout

VDD

Cout

MFault

Aout

L6610

Dmon

12V

-5V

-12V 3V3

Gnd

+12V

+5V

COM

-5V

-12V

+3.3V

+5Vaux

1/29

2/29

Dmon

L6610

5V/3V3isns

Prog

Cinv

Cout

Vdd

Gnd

Ainv

Aout

Bout

Binv

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Vdd

2.50V(B) OCP Bounce

1.25V(A)

Vdd

2.50V(A)

Reset

2.50V(A)

2.50V(B)

2.50V(C)

1.25V(A)

1.25V(B)

+5V +12V

Soft Start

1.25V(B)

50mV

5V/3V3

Logic and Programmable Trimming

2.50V(B)

Debounce

Programming input

75ms

10mA

2.50V(C)

Disable

+/-12V UV

uvuvov

3V3 +/-5V UV

120mV

Vdd

+12V

+5V

Vdd

Dfault

Vreg

PS-ON / Clock

PW-OK / Data

50uA

Mfault

ACsns

-5V

-12V

2.50V(B)

+3V3

+12V

12Visns

L6610

DESCRIPTION

The L6610 is a control and housekeeping IC developed in BCD technology; it is intended for acting at the secondary side of desktop PC's or server's switching power supplies, in presence of standard voltage rails (+3.3V, ±5V, ±12V) generated by a main conve rter and of a supply line gen erated by an auxi liar y c onverter. The typic al application circuit is showed on the front page.

The Housekeeping's main function is to control and monitor the voltages generated by both the main and the auxiliary converter: it senses those voltages, sends feedback signals to the primary controllers for regulation and, upon detection of an undervoltage (UV), overvoltage (OV) or overcur rent (OC) condition, reports such fault and takes proper action to protect the system.

However, the peculiar feature of this IC is its digital programming capability that enables an accurate trimming of the output voltage rails during product ion test via soft ware, without any use of ex ternal dis crete trimming components or need for manual intervention on the PSU. It is also possible to program some of the monitoring functions and select how UV and OC conditions are handled in the main converter: whether latched-mode (the information is latched and released only by forcing the restart of the IC) or bouncing-mode (an attempt is made to automatically restart the converter after 1 second wait).

A key feature of this IC is its contribution to a very low external component count. Besides the extensive use of onboard programmable switches, which prevents the need for external trimming components, the IC embeds reference voltages, error amplifiers and most of the housekeeping circuitry normally required.

PIN CONNECTION

(top view)

MFAULT

Binv

Bout

Bout Aout

Aout

Ainv

12Visns

5V/3V3isns

Cout

Cinv

Dmon

DFAULT

Vdd

PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin # Name Description

Main converter on/off control. This pin is a 10mA current sink used for driving an opto-isolator. It

MFAULT

is normall y low when PS-O N (#15) is p ulled low. If a fault is detected or PS-ON goes high, this pin goes high too. To allow power up, the functions are digitally blanked out for a period (U VB function) and MFAULT (#1) stays low. There is no delay for the OV protection function.

12V

12V 5V

5V 3V3

3V3

PROG

PROG GND

GND GND

GND

-5V

-12V

-12V VREF

VREF

PS-ON

PW-OK

PW-OK ACsns

ACsns

Binv

Bout

Inverting input to the error am plifier for the 3V3 po st-regulator (either m ag-amp or line ar). The non-inverting input is connected to an internal 1.25V reference that can be digitally trimmed.

Output of the 3V3 error amplifier. It typically drives either a PNP transistor that sets the mag-amp core or the pass elem ent of a linear re gulator. Also node for error amplif ier compe nsation. T he maximum positive level of this output is clam ped a t abou t 3.5V to improve response time. La rge signal slew rate is limited to reduce noise sensitivity.

3/29

L6610

PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin # Name Description

Aout

Ainv

12Visns

5Visns/

3V3isns

Cout

Cinv

Dmon

(continued)

Output of the error amplifier for the main converter. This pin typically drives an optocoupler and is also used for compensation along with Ainv (pin #5).

Main loop error amplifier inverting input. The non-inverting input is connected to an internal 2.5V reference that can be digitally trimm ed. A high impe dance inter nal divider from +12V and +5V UV/OV sense pins (#23, #24 ) eliminates t he need for external d ivider in mos t applicatio ns. The pin is used for error amplifier compensation.

Input pin for 12V current sense. Together with the 12V OV/UV sense pin (#24), this pin measures the voltage across a current sense resistor in series with the output. If the load current exceeds a preset threshold, MFAULT (#1) will go high. Depending on the mode set, MFAULT will be latched off or pulled low again after about 1 second to allow autorecovery. To disable this function the pin may be left open, shorted to ground or shorted to the 12V UV/OV pin.

Input pin for 5V or 3 V3 current se nse. Together with the OV/UV sense p in (# 23 o r #2 2), this pin measures the voltage across a current sense resistor in series with the output. If the load current exceeds a preset threshold, MFAULT (#1) will g o high. Depen ding on the mode set, MFAULT will be latched off or pulled low again afte r about 1 second to allow auto recovery. To disable this function the pin may be left open, shorted to ground or shorted to the 5V UV/OV pin.

Auxiliary loop optocoupler drive. Also node for error amp compensation. Large signal slew rate is limited to reduce sensitivity to switching noise.

Inverting input for Auxiliar y error amplifier. The non-inver ting input is con nected to an inter nal

1.25V reference that can be digitally trimmed. Dual or Auxiliary UV/OV monitor, Dmon is programmable to monitor 3V3 or 5V. To allow a correct

power up, the UV function on this pin is blanked out dur ing initial star t-u p. There is no delay for the OV function.

DFAULT

Vdd

ACsns

PW-OK

/Data

PS-ON /

Clock

VREF

Dual or Auxiliary fault prot ection. When Dmon (#10) recog nizes an over voltage, DFAULT and MFAULT (#1) go high . DFAULT is capable of sourcing up to 50mA. Possible applicati ons are a crowbar across the Auxiliary output or an opto-coupled fault signal to the primary side.

Positive input supply voltage. Vdd is normally sup plied from the Auxiliary power supply output voltage. If Vdd-UVL detects a sustained under voltage, PW-OK (#14) will be pulled low a nd sending MFAULT (#1) high will disable the main converter.

of bulk voltage for AC fail warning. The usual sourc e of this analog pin is one of the

Analo secondar current sink on this pin that is activated as the volta (2.5V).

Power good signal for the Main converter. When asserted high, this pin indicates that the voltages monitored are above their UV limits. There will be typic ally 2 50m s de lay from th e M ain outputs becom ing good an d PW-OK being ass er ted. This is nominally a n open drain s ignal. To improve robustness, this output h as a l imited cu rrent sin k ca pabil ity. In programming mode, this pin is used for data input; then the absolute maximum rating will be Vdd+0.5V.

Control pin to enable the Main converter. This pin has debouncing logic. A recognized high value on this pin will cause PW-OK (#14) to g o immediately low a nd, after a delay of 2.5 ms, to shut down the main PWM by allowing MFAULT (#1) to go high. During norma l operation (or if not used) this pin has to be connect ed to a voltage lower than 0.8V. In programming mode, this pin will be used to clock serial data into the chip.

2.5V reference for external applications. This is a buffered pin. Shor ting this pin to ground or to Vdd (#12) will not affect integrity of con trol or monitor references. An external capacitor (max. 100nF) is required whenever the pin is loaded (up to 5 mA), otherwise it can be left floating.

windings of the main trans former. Hysteresis is prov ided through a trimmable 50µA

e at the pin falls below the internal reference

4/29

L6610

PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin # Name Description

-12V

GND

PROG

3V3

12V

-5V

(continued)

-12V UV/OV monitor. If connected to a voltage greater than 1.5V (e.g. VR EF, #16), the funct ion will be disabled.

-5V UV/OV monitor. If connected to a voltage greater than 1.5V (e.g. VREF, #16), the function will be disabled.

Ground pin. The conne ction integrity of this pin is cons tantly monitored and in case of either a bond wire or a PCB trace going open, MFAULT (#1) and DFAULT (#11) will be forced high switching off the supply.

Ground pin. See above. The chip has 2 operating modes, depending on PROG input pin biasing:

–

normal mod programming mod

–

(#14) and PS_ON (#15) pins are disconnected from their normal functionality and they become inputs for DATA and CLOCK allowing the chip to be programmed. The programming mode al-

lows selecting some options and adjusting some setpoints; 3V3 UV/OV monitor. It uses a separate reference to the feedback reference. Input pin for 5V feedback, 5V current sense and 5V UV/OV monitor. 5V UV/OV uses a reference

separate from t hat used for feedback. This pin conn ects the 5V par t of the Main error amplifier feedback divider.

Input pin for 12V feedback, 12V current sense and 12V UV/OV monitor.12V UV/OV uses a reference separate from that used for feedback. This pin connects the 12V part of the Main error amplifier feedback divider.

e: PROG should be floating or shorted to ground;

e: forcing PR OG high (+ 5V), the chi p enters pro gramming m ode. PW_ OK

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Name Description

OVP

UVP

OCP

UVB

PW-OK delay

OFF delay

Whenever one of the Main output voltage s is detected go ing above its own OVP threshold, this function set MFAULT (#1) high latching the outputs off. The latch is released after cycling PS-ON (#15) switch or by reducing Vdd (#12) below the UV threshold.

Whenever one of the Main output voltages is detected going und er its own UVP threshold, this function sets M FAULT (#1) high; if latc h mode has been selected, this fu nction will be latched. Otherwise an attempt wi ll be made to restar t the device after 1 se cond delay. If ACsns (#13) is low due to a brownout condition, UVP is disabled.

Whenever either the 5V (or 3V3, digitally selectable) or the 12V output experiences an overcurrent condition, th e OCP function will force MFAU LT ( #1) high. If latch mode has b een selected, this conditi on will be latche d otherwise an attem pt is made to resta r t the supply after a wait of 1 second.

Undervoltage blanking. When either converter is enabled, the relevant UV/OC monitoring circuits must not intervene to allow all outputs to come within tolerance. 64 ms timing is provided; for the auxiliar y converter the timin g star ts as the IC has a valid supply, for the main converter it star ts as the ACsns pin detects a valid input voltage for the converter.

PW-OK delay. After power-up, when the all of the monitored voltages are above their own UV threshold th e PW-OK pin (# 14) will b e kept low for addit ional 250 ms (typ.) to ma ke sure all the outputs are settled.

Power-off delay. As soon as PS-ON (#15) pin is recognized high, indicating an imminent turn-off condition, PW-OK (#14) p in will go low immediately . The conver ter will be turned off after a delay of 2.5ms.

5/29

L6610

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(continued)

Name Description

Debounce

The PS-ON signa l inp ut has d ebou nce logic to prevent improper acti vation. All of the m onito red inputs have digital filtering/debounce logic on board for high noise immunity.

AC sense hysteresis. Programmable hysteresis is provided on the ACsns input (#13) to avoid

AC-hysteresis

undesired s hutdown caused by noise as the voltage a t the pin is near the threshold or by the voltage ripple across the bulk capacitor.

Vdd-OVP

Vdd is monitored for overvoltage. If an overvoltage is dete cted, MFAULT (#1) and DFAULT (#11) are latched high.

To prevent false signals of any of IC’s output pins, an under voltage lock-out circuit monitors Vdd

Vdd-UVL

and keeps all IC’s output at their default OFF level until Vdd reaches a sufficient minimum voltage for ensuring int egrit y. When Vdd goes be low th e UV th resho ld, all la tches ar e re set and volatile programming memory cleared.

Dual-OVP

Dual-UVP

Dmon (#10) is monitored to detect an overvoltage condition; in this case MFAULT (#1) and DFAULT (#11) are latched high.

Dmon (#10) is monitored to detect an undervoltage condition; in this case MFAULT (#1) is latched high and Cout (#8) is pulled low.

The IC provides an on -board 8ms soft-star t, a qua si-monoton ic ramp from 0V to 2.5V for the A error amplifie r reference voltage, in order to avoid high current peak s in the pr imar y circuit and

Soft-start

output voltage overshoots at star t -up. In fact, if this reference gets the nominal value as soon as the power-up occurs, the A E/A will go out of regulation and tend to sink much more current, thus forcing PWM to work with the maximum duty-cycle.

Bounce or

Latch-mode

This option allows setting either latch ed-mode or auto restart after 1 second delay in case of overcurrent and undervoltage faults.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Vdd Supply voltage -0.5 to +7 V

Voltage on PROG, PS-ON/Clock, DFAULT, VREF, and error

-0.5 to Vdd+0.5 V

amplifier pins Voltage on MFAULT, PW-OK, Dmon and positive UV, OV, OC, AC

-0.5 to +16 V

sense pins. Voltage on -5V and -12V UV/OV sense pins -16 to +5 V Maximum current in ESD clamp diodes 10 mA Operating Junction Temperature -25 to 150 °C

Storage Temperature -50 to 150 °C Lead Temperature (solde ri ng, 10 seconds) 300 °C

STO

THERMAL DATA

Symbol Parameter SDIP24 SO24 Unit

th j-amb

(*) mounted on board

Max. Thermal Resistance junction-to-ambient (*) 70 90 °C/W

6/29

L6610

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS

(unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; VDD = 5V, V V

= VDD, PS-ON = low)

Dmon

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

SUPPLY SECTION

= 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V

3V3

= -12V, V-5V = -5V,

-12V

DD(ON)

DD(OFF)

Start-up threshold 4.2 4.3 4.6 V Minimum operating voltage after

3.7 3.8 4.1 V

turn-on

DD(H)

DDOV

DD-ON

Hysteresis 0.25 0.5 0.75 V Vdd overvoltage 6.1 6.3 6.8 V Operating supply current No Fault 5 7 mA

FAULT THRESHOLDS Vout = 3.3V

UV 3V3 undervoltage 2.80 2.90 3.00 V OV 3V3 overvoltage 4.00 4.15 4.30 V

3V3 bias current 50 65 µ

Vout = 5V

UV 5V undervoltage 4.20 4.35 4.50 V OV 5V overvoltage 5.90 6.15 6.40 V

5V bias current 100 130 µ

5V/3V3isns

Current sense threshold V Bias current V

= 4V to 6V 40 50 60 mV

5V/3V3isns

= 5V 10 20 µ

Vout = 12V

UV 12V undervoltage 10.60 10.80 11.00 V OV 12V overvoltage 13.50 14.00 14.50 V

12V bias current 100 130 µ

12Visns

Current sense threshold V Bias current V

= 10V to 14V 96 120 144 mV

+12V

= 12V 10 20 µ

12Visns

Vout = -12V

UV -12V undervoltage -9.00 -9.50 -10.0 V OV -12V overvoltage -14.4 -15.0 -15.6 V V

-12V disable voltage Voltage to disable comparator 1.3 1.5 1.7 V

7/29

L6610

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS

(unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; VDD = 5V, V V

= VDD, PS-ON = low)

Dmon

(continued)

= 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V

3V3

= -12V, V-5V = -5V,

-12V

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

-12V bias current -65 -50 µ

Vout = -5V

UV -5V undervoltage -3.80 -4.00 -4.20 V OV -5V overvoltage -6.20 -6.50 -6.80 V V

-5V disable Voltage Voltage to disable comparator 1.3 1.5 1.7 V

-5V bias current -65 -50 µ

Vout = 3.3V Aux/Dual (Dmon option)

UV 3V3 undervoltage 2.80 2.90 3.00 V OV 3V3 overvoltage 4.00 4.15 4.30 V

Vout = 5V Aux/Dual (Dmon option)

UV 5V undervoltage 4.25 4.40 4.55 V OV 5V overvoltage 6.00 6.25 6.50 V

Bias current 50 65 µ

ACsense / Hysteresis

Bias current V

= 2.7V 5 10 µ

ACsns

UV AC undervoltage 2.375 2.50 2.625 V

Trim range -5 +5 % Trim resolution 0.64 %

ACH

Hysteresis current 20 50 80 µ Hysteresis trim range -20 +20 %

Hysteresis adjust step 5 %

FAULT OUTPUTS

POKL

PW-OK low state I

MFAULT high state leakage PS-ON = high 1 µ

MFAULT sink current PS-ON = low, V

ISNK

MFAULT OV debounce Minimum OV pulse before

= 15mA 0.4 V

SINK

= 4V 6 10 15 mA

MFAULT

468µ

MFAULT is latched.

MFAULT debounce ±12V UV

MFAULT debounce ±5V, 3V3, UV/OC

Minimum UV pulse before MFAULT is latched.

Minimum UV/OC pulse before MFAULT is latched.

468µ

250 450 650 µ

8/29

L6610

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS

(unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; VDD = 5V, V V

= VDD, PS-ON = low)

Dmon

(continued)

= 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V

3V3

= -12V, V-5V = -5V,

-12V

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

IOH

FVOH

DFAULT output high source current

DFAULT output high voltage

Overvoltage condition

DFAULT

= 1.5V

= 0mA, T

amb

DFAULT

= 25oC,

-25 -50 -95 mA

2.1 2.4 2.7 V

Overvoltage condition

DFAULT output low voltage I

OUT

DFAULT OV debounce Minimum OV pulse before

= 1mA, no faults 0.3 0.5 0.7 V

DFAULT

468µ

DFAULT is latched.

DFAULT UV debounce Minimum UV pulse before

250 450 650 µ

DFAULT is latched.

START-UP / SHUTDOWN FUNCTIONS

t5 DFAULT UV blanking delay Delay from V

(on) to DFAULT

44 64 84 ms

UV active.

t1 MFAULT UV/OC blanking delay Delay from AC

high to Main

SNS

44 64 84 ms

UV/OC active

t2 PW-OK blanking delay Main’s UV good to PW-OK high 175 250 325 ms

DELAY

PS-ON

) V V

PS-ON Input High Voltage

PS-ON Input Low Voltage 0.8 V

PS-ON Input high clamp I

PS-ON Pull-up to V

MFAULT

= -200µA

= 100 µA Vdd

PS-ON

= 0V 25 50 100

PS-ON

PS-ON delay time Delay from PS-ON input to

t3 PS-ON debounce PS-ON input minimum pulse

width for a valid logic change.

Error Amp. A Soft-Start period VFB quasi-monothonic ramp from

0 to 2.5V

STEP

Soft Start Step Ramp 0V to 2.5V 39 mV

VOLTAGE REFERENCE (BUFFERED EXTERNAL PIN)

Output Voltage I

REF

Short circuit current V

= 1 - 5 mA; C

REF

= 0 10 20 mA

REF

MAIN CONVERTER FEEDBACK (ERROR AMPLIFIER A)

Input Voltage Tj = 25° C 2.375 2.50 2.625 V

Trim Range About nominal -5 +5 %

1.75 2.5 3.25 ms

2.0 V

+0.7

50 75 100 ms

8ms

= 47nF 2.375 2.50 2.625 V

Ω

Trim resolution 0.64 %

9/29

+ 20 hidden pages