CONTROLBOOSTPWM UP TO0.99P.F.
LIMITLINECURRENT DISTORTIONTO< 5%
UNIVERSALINPUT MAINS
FEED FORWARD LINE AND LOAD REGULA-
TION
AVERAGE CURRENT MODE PWM FOR
MINIMUMNOISE SENSITIVITY
HIGH CURRENT BIPOLAR AND DMOS TO-
TEM POLEOUTPUT
LOW START-UP CURRENT (0.3mATYP.)
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYS-
TERESIS AND PROGRAMMABLE TURN ON
THRESHOLD
OVERVOLTAGE, OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
PRECISE 2% ON CHIP REFERENCE EXTERNALLYAVAILABLE
SOFTSTART
DESCRIPTION
The L4981 I.C. provides the necessary features
to achievea veryhigh power factor up to 0.99.
Realized in BCD 60II technology this power factor
corrector (PFC) pre-regulatorcontains all the con-
L4981B
POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR
MULTIPOWER BCD TECHNOLOGY
DIP20SO20
ORDERING NUMBERS: L4981X (DIP20)
L4981XD (SO20)
trol functions for designing a highefficiency-mode
power supply with sinusoidal line current consumption.
The L4981 can be easily used in systems with
mains voltages between 85V to 265V without any
line switch. This new PFC offers the possibility to
work at fixed frequency (L4981A) or modulated
frequency (L4981B) optimizing the size of the in-
BLOCK DIAGRAM
September 1998
1/17
L4981A - L4981B
put filter; both the operating frequency modes
working with an averagecurrent mode PWM controller, maintaining sinusoidal line current without
slope compensation.
Besides power MOSFET gate driver, precise voltage reference (externally available), error ampli-
soft start are included. To limit the number of the
external components, the device integrates protections as overvoltage and overcurrent. The
overcurrent level can be programmed using a
simple resistor for L4981A. For a better precision
and for L4981B an external divider must be used.
fier, undervoltage lockout, current sense and the
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolPinParameterValueUnit
V
I
GDRV
CC
19Supply Voltage (I
20Gate driv. output peak current (t = 1µs)SINK2
.SOURCE1.5A
V
GDRV
Gate driv. output voltage t = 0.1µs-1V
Voltages at pins 3, 14, 7, 6, 12, 15-0.3 to 9V
V
VA-OUT
AC4AC Input Current5mA
I
13Error AmplifierVoltage-0.3 to 8.5V
Voltages at pin 8, 9-0.5 to 7V
CA-OUT5Current Amplifier Volt. (Isource = -20mA; Isink = 20mA)-0.3 to 8.5V
V
V
ROSC
17Voltage at pin 17-0.3 to 3V
11, 18Voltage at pin 11, 18-0.3 to 7V
I
COSC
I
FREQ-MOD
V
SYNC
V
IPK
18Input Sink Current15mA
16Frequency Modulation Sink Current (L4981B)5mA
16Sync. Voltage (L4981A)-0.3 to 7V
2Voltage at pin 2
Voltage at Pin 2 t = 1µs
P
totPower Dissipation at T
Power Dissipation at T
T
op
T
stg
(*) Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
Operating Ambient Temperature-40 to 125°C
StorageTemperature-55 to 150°C
50mA) (*)selflimitV
CC ≤
-0.3 to 5.5
-2
=70°C(DIP20)1W
amb
=70°C(SO20)0.6W
amb
Α
V
V
PIN CONNECTIONS (Top views)
L4981A
2/17
L4981B
L4981A - L4981B
THERMAL DATA
SymbolParameterDIP 20SO 20Unit
R
th j-amb
PIN FUNCTIONS
N.NameDescription
1P-GNDPower ground.
2IPKL4981A peak current limiting. A current limitation is obtained using a singleresistor connected
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient80120
between Pin 2 and thesense resistor. To have a better precision another resistor between Pin
2 and a reference voltage (Pin 11) must be added.
C/W
°
L4981B
peak current limiting. A precise current limitation is obtained using two external
resistor only. These resistorsmust be connected between the sense resistor, Pin 2 and the
reference voltage.
3OVPOvervoltage protection. At this input are compared an internal precise 5.1V (typ) voltage
reference with a sample of the boost output voltage obtained via a resistive voltage divider in
order to limit the maximum output peak voltage.
4IACInput for the AC current. An input current proportional to the rectifiedmains voltagegenerates,
via a multiplier,the current reference for the currentamplifier.
5CA-OUTCurrent amplifieroutput. An external RC network determinatesthe loop gain.
6LFFLoad feedforward; this voltage input pin allowsto modify the multiplier output current
proportionally to the load, in order to give a faster response versus load transient. The best
control is obtained working between 1.5V and 5.3V. If this function is not used, connect this pin
to the voltagereference (pin = 11).
7VRMSInput for proportional RMS line voltage. theVRMS input compesates theline voltage changes.
Connecting a low pass filter between therectified line andthe pin 7, a DC voltage proportional
to the inputline RMS voltage is obtained. The best control isreached using input voltage
between 1.5V and 5.5V. Ifthisfunction is not used connectthis pin to the voltage reference
(pin = 11).
8MULT-OUT Multiplier output. This pin common to the multiplier output and the current amplifier N.I. inputis
9I
SENSE
an high impedence input like I
Current amplifierinverting input. Care must be takento avoid this pin goes down -0.5V.
. The MULT-OUT pin must be taken not below -0.5V.
SENSE
10S-GNDSignal ground.
11V
REF
Output reference voltage (typ = 5.1V).Voltage refence at ± 2% of accuracy externally available,
it’s internallycurrent limitedand candeliver an output current up to 10mA.
12SSA capacitor connected to ground defines the soft start time. An internal current generator
delivering 100µA (typ) charges the external capacitor defining the soft start time constant. An
internal MOS discharge,the external soft start capacitor both in overvoltage and UVLO
conditions.
13VA-OUTError amplifier output, an RC network fixes the voltage loop gain characteristics.
14VFEEDVoltage error amplifier inverting input. This feedback input is connected via a voltage divider to
the boost outputvoltage.
15P-UVLOProgrammable under voltage lock out threshold input. A voltage divider between supply
voltage and GND can be connected in orderto program the turn on threshold.
16SYNC
(L4981A)
This synchronization input/output pin is CMOS logic compatible. Operating as SYNC in, a
rectangular wave must be applied at this pin. Opearting as SYNC out,a rectangular clock
pulse train is available to synchronize otherdevices.
FREQ-MOD
(L4981B)
17R
18C
19V
OSC
OSC
CC
Frequency modulation current input. An external resistor must be connected between pin 16
and the rectified line voltage in order to modulate the oscillatorfrequency. Connecting pin 16 to
ground a fixed frequencyimposed by R
An external resistor connected to ground fixes the constant charging current of C
OSC
and C
is obtained.
OSC
OSC
.
An external capacitor connected to GND fixes the switching frequency.
Supply input voltage.
20GDRVOutput gate driver. Bipolar and DMOS transistors totem pole output stage candeliver peak
current in excess1A useful to drive MOSFET or IGBT power stages.
T= primary: 75 turns of litz wire 20 x 32 AWG (0.2mm)
secondary: 8 turns of # 27AWG (0.15mm)
core: B1ET3411A THOMSON - CSF
gap: 1.4mm for a total primary inductance of 0.7mH
f
= 100kHz; VO= 400V;PO= 200W
sw
NOTE:
Start Up Circuit
Usually theV
drawing current from the rectified mains. In the evaluation board
instead the start up circuit composed by (Q2+R19+R15+Dz) has
been designed to perform a fast and effective supply in all the
conditions. Once that the L4981A/B has started, the reference
The evaluation board has been designed using: a
faster not dissipative start-up circuit, a diode (D2)
to speed-up the MOS start-off time and (even if a
single resistor can be used) an external divider to
improve the precision of the overcurrent threshold.
Further there is a possibility to change the input
threshold voltage using an external divider (R23
and R22) and if an inrush current problem arises
the AC source and the demoboard under test,
while the efficiency has been calculated without
the filtercontribution.
C
D94IN052
SO20 PACKAGEMECHANICAL DATA
L4981A - L4981B
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A2.352.650.0930.104
A10.10.30.0040.012
B0.330.510.0130.020
C0.230.320.0090.013
D12.6130.4960.512
E7.47.60.2910.299
e1.270.050
H1010.650.3940.419
h0.250.750.0100.030
L0.41.270.0160.050
K0 (min.)8 (max.)
mminch
L
A
B
e
K
D
1120
E
110
hx45°
SO20MEC
A1
C
H
15/17
L4981A - L4981B
DIP20 PACKAGEMECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
a10.2540.010
B1.391.650.0550.065
b0.450.018
b10.250.010
D25.41.000
E8.50.335
e2.540.100
e322.860.900
F7.10.280
I3.930.155
L3.30.130
Z1.340.053
mminch
16/17
L4981A - L4981B
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
1998 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland- Taiwan- Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
17/17
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.