Datasheet L4936N, L4936NH Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

DUAL MULTIFUNCTIONVOLTAGE REGULATOR
.STANDBYOUTPUTVOLTAGEPRECISION5V
± 2%
.
OUTPUT2TRACKEDTOTHESTANDBYOUT­PUT
.
OUTPUT 2 DISABLE FUNCTION FOR STANDBYMODE
.VERY LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, LESS
THAN 250µA,IN STANDBYMODE
.OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGESETTABLEFROM5 TO
20V
.OUTPUTCURRENTS: I
.
VERYLOWDROPOUT(max0.4V/0.6V)
=50mA,I02=500mA
01
.OPERATINGTRANSIENT SUPPLYVOLTAGE
UP TO 40V
.POWER-ON RESET CIRCUIT SENSING THE
STANDBYOUTPUT VOLTAGE
.
POWER-ON RESETDELAY PULSEDEFINED BY THE EXTERNALCAPACITOR
.
EARLYWARNINGOUTPUTFOR SUPPLYUN­DERVOLTAGE
.
THERMALSHUTDOWNAND SHORTCIRCUIT PROTECTIONS
PI N CONNECTION
(top view)
L4936N/NH
Multiwatt11
ORDERINGNUMBERS: L4936N (Multiwatt 11)
DES CRIPTI ON
TheL4936N/NHaremonolithicintegrateddualvolt­age regulators with two very low dropout outputs andadditionalfunctionssuchaspower-onresetand input voltagesense.They are designedfor supply­ing microcomputer controlledsystems specially in automotiveapplications.
Multiwatt15
L4936NH (Multiwatt 15)
June 2000
TAB CONNECTED TOPIN 6
15 14
11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
D94AT154
OUT2 ADJ OUT1 SO RES GND EN CT N.C. SI VS1/VS2
TAB CONNECTED TO PIN 6
13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
OUT2 ADJ OUT1 SO N.C. N.C. RES GND EN N.C. CT N.C. SI VS1 VS2
D95AT155
1/11
L4936N/NH
BLOCK DIAG RAM
V
V
EN
S1
REFERENCE
S2
1.23V
RESET
SI
SENSE
(optional)
REG1
REG2
2µ
2.0V
1.23V
1.23V
V
O1
V
O2
ADJ
CT RES
SO
GND
D94AT143A
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
thj-case
Note: VS1, VS2, SI pins are rated at 1500V versus positive ESD according to human body model; other pins are rated at 2000V.
2/11
ThermalResistance Junction-Case Max. 3
C/W
°
L4936N/NH
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
T
j,Tstg
I
SI
I
EN
V
EN
V
RES,VSO
I
RES,ISO
P
Note :
APPLI CATI ON CIRCUI T
DC Supply Voltage 28 V
S
TransientSupply Voltage (T < 1s) 40 V Junctionand Storage TemperatureRange –55 to 150
Sense Input Current (V Enable Input Current (VEN≤0.3V) Enable Input Voltage V
SI
0.3V or V
SI>VS
)
1
±
–1 mA
S
Reset and Sense OutputVoltage 20 V Reset and Sense OutputCurrent 5 mA Power Dissipation (TA=80°C, R
D
thheatsink
The circuit is ESD protected according to MIL–STD–883C.
=11°C/W)MW11
POWERDIP
5
1166
C
°
mA
W
mW
V
S1
C
S
REFERENCE
V
S2
EN
1.23V
RESET
SI
SENSE
(optional)
REG1
REG2
2µ
2.0V
1.23V
1.23V
D94AT144A
V
O1
V
O2
ADJ
CT RES
SO
GND
C
O1
C
O2
CT
R
RES
V
O1
R
SO
CS≥ 1µF;C01≥ 6µF;C02≥ 10µF, ESR < 10Ω at 10KHz
3/11
L4936N/NH
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VS= 14V; –40°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
V
V
O2-VO1
I
ADJ
V
DP1
V
V
DP2
V
V
OL 1.2
V
OLO1
V
OLO2
I
LIM1
I
LIM2
I
QSB
I
Operating Supply Voltage 25 V
S
StandbyOutput Voltage
O1
Output Voltage 2 TrackingError (note 1)
6V V 1mA≤I
6V≤V 5mA≤I
25V
S
O1
S
O2
50mA
25V
500mA
4.90 5.00 5.10 V
–25 +25 mV
Enable= LOW ADJ InputCurrent IO1= 1mA; IO2= 5mA –1 0.1 1 DropoutVoltage 1 IO1= 10mA
Inputto Output Voltage
IO1
I
= 50mA
O1
VS = 4V,IO1= 35mA 0.4 V
0.1
0.2
Differencein Undervoltage Condition
DropoutVoltage 2 IO1 = 100mA
Inputto Output Voltage
IO2
I
= 500mA
O1
VS = 4.6V,IO1= 350mA 0.6 V
0.2
0.3
Differencein Undervoltage Condition
LineRegulation
6V V
I Load Regulation 1 Load Regulation 2
1mA≤I 5mA≤I
Current Limit 1 VO1= 4.5V
V
25V
S
= 1mA; IO2= 5mA
O2
50mA
O1
500mA
O2
= 0V(note 2)
O1
55 25
100
50 Current Limit 2 VO2 = 0V 550 1000 1700 mA Quiescent Current StandbyMode
(output2 disabled)
Quiescent Current IO1= 50mA
Q
I
= 0.3mA;TJ< 100°C
O1
2.4V
V
EN
V
= 14V
S
V
= 3.5V
S
I
= 500mA
O1
210 340
0.25
0.4
0.3
0.6
20 mV
25 mV 50 mV
200 100
290 850
30 mA
µA
V V
V V
mA mA
µ µA
A
ENABLE
V
ENL
V
ENH
V
ENhyst
I
EN
4/11
EnableInput LOW Voltage
–0.3 1.5 V
(output2 active) EnableInput HIGH Voltage 2.4 7 V EnableHysteresis 30 75 200 mV EnableInput Current 0V < VEN< 1.2V
2.5V < V
EN
<7V
–10
–1
–1.50–0.5
+1
µ µ
A A
L4936N/NH
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
RESET
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
V
t
RD
t
RR
V
I
LRES
V
CTh
V
CTh, hyst
SENSE
ResetLow Threshold Voltage VS= 14V Vo1-0.4 4.7 Vo1-0.1 V
Rt
ResetThreshold Hysteresis 50 100 200 mV
Rth
ResetPulse Delay ResetReaction Time CT= 100nF 1 0 50 ResetOutput LOW Voltage
RL
ResetOutput HIGH Leakage V Delay Comparator Threshold 2.0 V Delay Comparator Threshold
Hysteresis
= 100nF;tR> 100µs
C
T
= 10Kto V
R
RES
VS= 1.5V
=5V 1 µ
RES
01
55 100 180 mV
100 mV
0.4 V
µs
A
V
Note :
V
Slth,hyst
V
SOL
I
LSO
Sense Threshold Voltage 1.16 1.23 1.35 V
Slth
Sense Threshold Hysteresis 20 100 200 mV Sense Output LOW Voltage
Sense Output Leakage
1:V
connected to ADJ.VO2canbe setto higher values by inserting an externalresistor divider.
O2
2 : Foldbackcharacteristic
=0.8V; V
V
SI
R
=10KΩto V
SO
= 5V;VSI≥1.5V
V
SO
FUNCTI O NAL DESCRIPTI ON
TheL4936N/NHarebasedontheSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics modular voltage regulator ap­proach.Severalout-standingfeaturesandauxiliary functionsare providedto meet the requirementsof supplyingthemicroprocessorsystemsusedin auto­motiveapplications.
Furthermorethe deviceis suitablealso in otherap­plicationsrequiringtwostabilizedvoltages.
The modular approach allows other features and functionsto be realizedeasilywhen required.
STANDBYREGULATOR The standby regulator uses an Isolated Collector
Vertical PNP transistor as the regulating element. This structureallowsa verylow dropoutvoltage at currentsup to 50mA. The dropoutoperationof the standby regulator is maintained down to 2V input supply voltage. The output voltage is regulatedup tothetransientinputsupplyvoltageof40V.Thisfea­tureavoids functionalinterruptions whichcould be generatedby overvoltagepulses.
The typicalcurve of the standbyoutputvoltage as a functionof theinputsupplyvoltageisshowninfig.1.
3V
S
01
0.4 V
1
µ
The current consumption of the device (quiescent current) is less than 250µA when output 2 is dis-
abled(standbymode).The dropoutvoltage is con­trolledto reducethe quiescentcurrentpeak in the undervoltage region and to improve the transient responsein this region.
Thequiescentcurrentis showninfig.2asafunction of the supplyinput voltage2.
OUTPUT2 VOLTAGE Theoutput2 regulatoruses the sameoutputstruc-
tureas thestandbyregulator,butratedforanoutput currentof 500mA.
The output2 regulatorworksintrackingmodewith the standbyoutputvoltage as a referencevoltage when the output 2 programming pin ADJ is con­nectedto V
tothe pinADJas shownin fig. 3,the outputvolt-
R
2
. By connectinga resistordividerR1,
O2
age 2 can be programmedto thevalue :
V
O2=VO1
(1 + R1/R2)
The output 2 regulator can be switched off via the Enableinput.
A
5/11
L4936N/NH
Figure1 : OutputVoltagevs. InputVoltage.
Figure2 : QuiescentCurrent vs. SupplyVoltage.
Figure3 : ProgrammableOutput2 Voltagewith ExternalResistors.
6/11
L4936N/NH
RESETCIRCUIT Theblockcircuitdiagramoftheresetcircuitisshown
infig.4.Theresetcircuitsupervisesthestandbyout­put voltage. The reset threshold of 4.7Vis defined by the internal reference voltage and the standby outputdivider.
The reset pulse delay time t chargetime of an externalcapacitorC
C
T
=
t
RD
2µA
, is defined by the
RD
x2V
:
T
Thereactiontimeoftheresetcircuitdependsonthe discharge time limitation of the reset capacitor C
and is proportionalto the value of CT. The reaction time of the reset circuitincreasesthe
noiseimmunity.In fact,ifthestandbyoutputvoltage
Figure4 :Block Diagramof the ResetCircuit.
drops below the reset thresholdfor a time shorter thanthe reactiontimet
, noresetoutputvariation
RR
occurs. The nominal reset delay is generated for standbyoutput voltage drops longer than the time necessary for the complete discharging of the ca­pacitorC C
T
. This time is typically equal to 50µsif
T
=100nF.Thetypicalresetoutputwaveformsare
shownin fig.5. SENSECOMPARATOR
Thiscircuitcomparesaninputsignalwithan internal voltagereferenceof typically1.23V.The useof an externalvoltagedividermakesthecomparatorvery flexiblein theapplication.Thisfunctioncanbeused tosupervisetheinputvoltage-eitherbeforeor after
T
theprotectiondiode- andtogiveadditionalinforma­tiontothemicroprocessorsuchaslowvoltagewarn­ings.
7/11
L4936N/NH
Figure5 : TypicalResetOutputWaveforms.
1.5V
8/11
L4936N/NH
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A5
B 2.65 0.104 C 1.6 0.063 D 1 0.039
E 0.49 0.55 0.019 0.022
F 0.88 0.95 0.035 0.037 G 1.45 1.7 1.95 0.057 0.067 0.077
G1 16.75 17 17.25 0.659 0.669 0.679 H1 19.6 0.772 H2 20.2 0.795
L 21.9 22.2 22.5 0.862 0.874 0.886
L1 21.7 22.1 22.5 0.854 0.87 0.886 L2 17.4 18.1 0.685 L3 17.25 17.5 17.75 0.679 0.689 0.699 L4 10.3 10.7 10.9 0.406 0.421 0.429 L7 2.65 2.9 0.104 0.114
M 4.25 4.55 4.85 0.167 0.179 0.191
M1 4.73 5.08 5.43 0.186 0.200 0.214
S 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
S1 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
mm inch
0.197
0.713
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
Multiwatt11 V
9/11
L4936N/NH
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A5
B 2.65 0.104 C 1.6 0.063
E 0.49 0.55 0.019 0.022
F 0.66 0.75 0.026 0.030 G 1.14 1.27 1.4 0.045 0.050 0.055
G1 17.57 17.78 17.91 0.692 0.700 0.705 H1 19.6 0.772 H2 20.2 0.795
L 20.57 0.810
L1 18.03 L2 2.54 L3 17.25 17.5 17.75 0.679 0.689 L4 10.3 10.7 10.9 0.406 0.421 0.429 L5 5.28 0.208 L6 2.38 L7 2.65 2.9 0.104 0.114
S 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
S1 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
mm inch
0.197
0.710
0.100
0.699
0.094
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
Multiwatt15 H
10/11
L4936N/NH
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