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VIPer31SP |
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BATTERY CHARGER PRIMARY I.C. |
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ADVANCE DATA |
T YPE |
VDSS |
In |
RDS(on) |
VIPer31SP |
600 V |
1 A |
6.5 Ω |
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10 |
FEATURE
■RECTANGULAR CHARACTERISTIC, WITHOUT OPTOCOUPLER
■INTERNALLY TRIMMED CURRENT REFERENCE
■FIXED SWITCHING FREQUENCY, ADJUSTABLE UP TO 150 KHZ
■AUXILIARY VOLTAGE REGULATOR
■SOFT START AND SHUT DOWN CONTROL
■AUTOMATIC BURST MODE OPERATION IN STAND-BY CONDITION ABLE TO MEET ºBLUE ANGELº NORM (<1W TOTAL POWER CONSUMPTION)
■UNDERVOLTAGE LOCK-OUT WITH HYSTERESIS
■INTEGRATED START UP SUPPLY
■AVALANCHE RUGGED
■OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
■OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION
■CYCLE BY CYCLE CURRENT LIMITATION
■DEMAGNETISATION CONTROL
BLOCK DIAGRAM
1
Power SO-10
DESCRIPTION
VIPer31SP combines on the same silicon chip a PWM control dedicated to output current regulation together with an optimised high voltage avalanche rugged vertical power MOSFET (600V/1A). Typical applications cover battery chargers with constant current and constant voltage output characteristics, without any optocoupler between primary and secondary sections. Typical output power capability is 15 W in wide range condition and 30 W in single range or with doubler configuration. Burst mode operation is an additional feature of this device, offering the possibility to operate in no load condition with an input power as low as 1W. This feature insures the compliance towards ºBlue Angelº norm and other similar ones.
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COMP |
OSC |
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DRAIN |
VCC |
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ON/OFF |
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OSCILLATOR |
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2.6 V |
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UVLO |
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LOGIC |
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R1 |
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+ |
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FF |
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Q |
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29 V |
- |
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R2 R3 |
R4 |
PWM |
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LATCH |
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OVERTEMP. |
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DETECTOR |
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200 ns |
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BLANKING |
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1.5 A |
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10 V |
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- + |
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REGULATOR |
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CURRENT |
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REGULATION |
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VDD |
GND |
CREF |
CSENSE |
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DSENSE |
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SOURCE |
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SC12000 |
January 1998 |
1/16 |
VIPer31SP
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symb ol
VDS
ID
IDREV
VCC
VX
IX
IDSENSE
Vesd
ID(AV)
ED(AV)
Ptot
Tj
Ts tg
Parameter |
Value |
Uni t |
Continuous Drain-Source Voltage (Tj = 25 to 125oC) |
600 |
V |
Maximum DC Drain Current |
Internally Limited |
A |
Reverse DC Drain Current |
-2.5 |
A |
Supply Voltage |
0 to 35 |
V |
Voltage Range Input (CSENSE, COMP, FB, OSC, CREF) |
-03 to VDD |
V |
Current Input (CSENSE, COMP, FB, OSC, CREF |
10 |
mA |
Current Range Input (DSENSE) |
-10 to +10 |
mA |
Electrostatic Discharge (R = 1.5 KΩ C = 100pF) |
2000 |
V |
Avalanche Drain-Source Current, Repetitive or Not-Repetitive |
TBD |
A |
(TC = 100 oC, Pulse Width Limited by TJ max) |
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Avalanche Drain-Source Energy, Repetitive or Not-Repetitive |
TBD |
mJ |
(TC = 25 oC, Pulse Width Limited by TJ max) |
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Power Dissipation at TC = 25oC |
62 |
W |
Junction Operating Temperature |
-40 to 150 |
oC |
Storage Temperature |
-65 to 150 |
oC |
THERMAL DATA
Rt hj-ca se |
Thermal |
Resistance |
Junction-case |
Max |
2.0 |
oC/W |
Rth j-a mb. |
Thermal |
Resistance |
Junction-ambient (Note1) |
Max |
50 |
oC/W |
Note 1 : This thermal resistance corresponds to the standard mounting on a FR4 type printed circuit board.
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS
ICOMP |
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IDSENSE |
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IFB |
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IDRAIN |
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ICC |
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3 |
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9 |
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1 |
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11 |
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6 |
VCC |
FB |
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COMP |
DSENSE |
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DRAIN |
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IDD |
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8 |
VDD |
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CURRENT |
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2.6V |
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CONTROL |
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IOSC |
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2 |
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VOLTAGE CONTROL |
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OSC |
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GND |
CREF |
CSENSE |
SOURCE |
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10 |
ICREF |
4 |
ICSENSE |
7 |
5 |
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VIPer31 |
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ISOURCE |
VCOMP |
VFB |
VCC |
VDD VOSC |
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VCREF |
VCSENSE |
VSOURCE |
VDRAIN VDSENSE |
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RS |
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SC12020 |
2/16
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS (top View)
PINS FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
DRAIN PIN:
Integrated power MOSFET drain pin. It provides internal bias current during start-up via an integrated high voltage current source which is switched off during normal operation. The device is able to handle an unclamped current during its normal operation, assuring self protection against voltage surges, PCB stray inductance, and allowing a snubberless operation for low output power.
SOURCE PIN:
Integrated power MOSFET source pin. To be connected to an external current sense resistance which defines the output current value.
GND
Used as the signal reference for all low level signals. To be connected to the cold point of the current sense resistance.
VDD PIN:
It corresponds to the low voltage supply of the control part of the circuit. If Vdd goes below 6V, the circuit is shut down and the start-up current source is activated. The circuit resumes normal operation when the VDD voltage reaches 8V. An internal low drop linear regulator generates the VDD voltage from the VCC one, thus limiting its value at 10V.
VCC PIN:
This pin receives the auxiliary unregulated voltage from the main transformer, which can range from 7V up to 27V during normal operation. It delivers a start up current of 1.5mA during the shut down phase. The VCC pin is also connected to an internal 10V low drop regulator which provides the VDD voltage.
VIPer31SP
CSENSE PIN:
Receives the voltage of the current sense resistor, representative from the power MOSFET drain current.
CREF PIN:
Serves as a reference for the peak power MOSFET drain current. It is also the output of the curent regulation function, which adjusts this reference voltage to keep the average output current constant. To be connected to an external filtering capacitor.
DSENSE PIN:
Detects the full demagnetisation of the main transformer, in order to drive the current regulation function. Refer to the application part for further details. It is also used to prevent any new turn on of the power MOSFET during the demagnetisation phase.
FB PIN:
This is the inverting input of the voltage mode error amplifier. This error amplifier is in charge of the limitation of the VCC voltage when the output current is lower than the nominal regulated one.
COMP PIN:
This is the output of the voltage mode error amplifier. An external R-C network connected between this pin and the FB pin defines the bandwidth of the voltage regulation loop, and insures the stability of the converter.
OSC PIN:
An RT-CT network must be connected on that pin to define the switching frequency. Note that despite the connection of RT to VDD, no significant frequency change occurs for VDD varying from 7V to 10V. It provides also a synchronisation capability, when connected to an external frequency source.
3/16
VIPer31SP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25 oC, VCC = 12 V, unless otherwise specified) POWER SECTION
Symb ol |
Parameter |
BVDSS |
Drain-Source Voltage |
IDSS |
Off-State Drain Current |
RDS( on) |
Static Drain Source on |
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Resistance |
tf |
Fall Time |
Test Cond ition s |
Mi n. |
Typ . Max. |
Un it |
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ID = 1 mA |
VCOMP = 0 V |
600 |
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V |
VDS = 500 V |
VCOMP = 0 V |
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1 |
mA |
ID = 0.3 A |
VSENSE = 0 V |
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TJ = 25 oC |
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6.5 |
Ω |
TJ = 100 oC |
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10 |
Ω |
ID = 0.3 A |
Vin = 300 V (1) |
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250 |
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(see fig. 1) |
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tr |
Rise Time |
ID = 0.3 A |
Vin = 300 V (1) |
TBD |
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(see fig. 1) |
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COSS |
Output Capacitance |
VDS = 25 V |
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TBD |
pF |
(1) On Inductive Load, Clamped.
SUPPLY SECTION
Symb ol |
Parameter |
Test Cond ition s |
Mi n. |
Typ . Max. |
Un it |
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ICCch |
Start-up Charging |
VDD = 0 to VDDon |
VDS = 250 V |
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-1.5 |
mA |
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Current |
(see fig. 2) |
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ICC0 |
Operating Supply |
FSW = 0 KHz |
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10 |
mA |
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Current |
(see fig. 2) |
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ICC1 |
Operating Supply |
FSW = 100 KHz |
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TBD |
mA |
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Current |
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ICC2 |
Operating Supply |
FSW = 200 KHz |
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TBD |
mA |
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Current |
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VDDo ff |
Undervoltage |
(see fig. 2) |
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6 |
V |
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Shutdown |
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VDDo n |
Undervoltage Reset |
(see fig. 2) |
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8 |
V |
VDDhyst |
Hysteresis Start-up |
(see fig. 2) |
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TBD |
2 |
V |
VDDreg |
Output Voltage |
(see fig. 2) |
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TBD |
TBD |
V |
VDO |
Drop Out Voltage |
VCC = 9 V |
IDD = TBD mA |
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TBD |
mV |
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(see fig. 2) |
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IDDsc |
Short Circuit Current |
VDD = 0 V |
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TBD |
mA |
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Symb ol |
Parameter |
Test Cond ition s |
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Mi n. Typ . Max. Un it |
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FSW1 |
Oscillator Frequency |
RT = 8.2 KΩ |
CT = 3300 |
pF |
TBD |
50 |
TBD |
KHz |
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Initial Accuracy |
TJ = 25 oC |
(see fig.3) |
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FSW2 |
Oscillator Frequency |
RT = 8.2 KΩ |
CT = 3300 |
pF |
TBD |
50 |
TBD |
KHz |
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Total Variation |
VDD = 7 to10 V |
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VOSC HI |
Oscillator Peak Voltage |
(1) |
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6.2 |
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V |
VOSC LO |
Oscillator Valley |
(1) |
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2.5 |
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V |
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Voltage |
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(1) The peak and valley voltages are used internally by the voltage mode PWM. The sawtooth generated by the oscillator is compared to the COMP pin voltage to limit the duty cycle of the power mosfet switch. See block diagram on page 1.
4/16
VIPer31SP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION
Symb ol |
Parameter |
VREF |
Reference Voltage |
VREF |
Temperaure Variation |
GBW |
Unity Gain Bandwidth |
AVOL |
Open Loop Voltage |
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Gain |
IFB |
Input Bias Current |
VCOMP LO |
Output Low Level |
VCOMP HI |
Output High Level |
ICOMP LO |
Output Low Current |
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Capability |
ICOMP HI |
Output High Current |
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Capability |
Test Cond ition s |
Mi n. Typ . Max. |
Un it |
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ICOMP = 0 mA |
TJ = 25 oC |
TBD |
2.6 |
TBD |
V |
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TBD |
TBD |
% |
(see fig. 4) |
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400 |
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KHz |
(see fig. 4) |
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TBD |
50 |
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dB |
VFB = 5 V |
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2.5 |
5 |
μA |
ICOMP = -100 μA |
VFB = 5 V |
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1 |
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V |
ICOMP = 100 μA |
VF B = 0 V |
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9 |
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V |
VCOMP = 5 V |
VFB = 5 V |
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3.5 |
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mA |
VCOMP = 5 V |
VFB = 0 V |
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-3.5 |
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mA |
CURRENT REGULATION SECTION
Symb ol |
Parameter |
Test Cond ition s |
Mi n. |
Typ . |
Max. |
Un it |
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VREG |
Reference Voltage |
(see fig. 5) |
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320 |
350 |
380 |
mV |
td |
Current Sense Delay |
(See fig 1) |
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350 |
ns |
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to Turn-off |
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VDSENSEth |
Demagnetization |
(see fig. 6) |
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2.6 |
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V |
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Detector Threshold |
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Voltage |
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VDSENSEcl |
Demagnetization |
IDSENSE = 10 mA |
(see fig. 6) |
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6 |
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V |
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Detector Clamping |
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Voltage |
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PROTECTION SECTION
Symb ol |
Parameter |
Test Cond ition s |
Mi n. |
Typ . |
Max. |
Un it |
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IDl im |
Peak Drain Current |
RS = 0 |
(see fig. 9) |
1 |
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2.5 |
A |
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Limitation |
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tb |
Current Limitation |
RS = 0 |
(see fig. 9) |
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1.2 |
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μs |
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Blanking Time |
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VCClim |
VCC Overvoltage |
VFB = 0 V |
(see fig. 7) |
26 |
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35 |
V |
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Threshold |
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VCChyst |
VCC Overvoltage |
VFB = 0 V |
(see fig. 7) |
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2 |
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V |
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Hysteresis |
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TSD |
Thermal Shutdown |
(see fig. 8) |
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150 |
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oC |
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Temperature |
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TSDhyst |
Thermal Shutdown |
(see fig. 8) |
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TBD |
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oC |
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Hysteresis |
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5/16