M54HC X XXF1RM74H CXXXM1R
M74HC X XXB1RM74HCX X XC1R
F1R
(CeramicPackage)
C1R
(Chip Carrier)
DESCRIPTION
The M54/74HC423/423A are high speed CMOS
MONOSTABLE multivibratorsfabricatedwith
silicongate C2MOS technology.
They achieve the high speed operation similar to
equivalent LSTTL whilemaintaining the CMOSlow
power dissipation. There are two trigger inputs, A
INPUT (negative edge) and B INPUT (positive
edge). These inputs are valid for rising/falling
signals, (tr–tf– 1 sec). After triggering the output
maintains the MONOSTABLE state for the time
period determined by the external resistor Rx and
capacitor Cx.
Two different pulse width constant are available:
K ≅ 0.46 for HC423K ≅ 1 for HC423A.
Taking CLR low breaks this MONOSTABLE
STATE. If the next trigger pulse occurs during the
MONOSTABLEperiodit makestheMONOSTABLE
periodlonger. Limit for values ofCx and Rx :
Cx : NO LIMIT
Rx : VCC<3.0 V 5K Ω to1 M Ω
VCC≥ 3.0 V 1 K Ω to 1 M Ω
All inputs are equipped with protection circuits
against static discharge and transient excess
voltage.
PIN CONNECTIONS(top view)
NC =
No Internal
Connection
October 1993
1/14
M54/M74HC423/423A
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
TIMING CHART
2/14
M54 / M74HC4 23 /423 A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Note:
(1)Cx, Rx, Dx are externalcomponents.
(2)Dx isa clampingdiode.
Theexternalcapacitor ischarged toVCCinthestand-by state,i.e.notrigger.Whenthesupply voltageis turned offCxis dischargedmainly
throughan internalparasiticdiode (see figures). IfCx issufficientlylarge and VCCdecreases rapidy,therewill besomepossibility of damagingtheI.C.witha surgecurrentor latch-up. If the voltagesupply filtercapacitor is largeenough and VCCdecrease slowly,the surge
currentis automaticallylimitedand damage the I.C. is avoided. Themaximumforwardcurrentof the parasiticdiodeisapproximately 20
mA.In caseswhereCx is large the timetakenfor the supply voltageto fallto 0.4VCCcanbecalculated asfollows:
tf≥ (VCC–0.7)⋅Cx/20mA
Incases wheretfistoo short anexternal clampingdiode is required toprotect theI.C.fromthe surge current.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
STAND-BYSTATE
The external capacitor, Cx, is fully charged to V
CC
in the stand-by state. Hence, before triggering,
transistorQpandQn(connected tothe Rx/Cxnode)
are both turned-off. The two comparators that
control the timing and the two reference voltage
sources stop operating. The total supply current is
therefore only leakage current.
TRIGGEROPERATION
Triggering occurswhen :
1 st) A is”low” andB hasa falling edge ;
2 nd) B is ”high”and Ahas a rising edge;
3 rd) AislowandB ishighand C1hasa risingedge.
After the multivibrator has been retriggered
comparator C1 and C2 start operating and Qn is
turned on. Cx then discharges through Qn. The
voltage at the node R/C external falls.
When itreaches V
theoutputof comparatorC1
REFL
becomeslow.Thisinturnresets theflip-flop andQn
is turned off.
At this pointC1 stopsfunctioning but C2 continues
to operate.
ThevoltageatR/Cexternalbeginstorisewithatime
constantset by the externalcomponents Rx, Cx.
Triggering themultivibratorcausesQto gohighafter
internal delay due to the flip-flop and the gate. Q
remains highuntil the voltage at R/C external rises
againto V
. AtthispointC2outputgoeslow and
REFH
O goes low. C2 stop operating. That means that
after triggering when the voltage R/C external
returns toV
themultivibratorhas returned toits
REFH
MONOSTABLESTATE. In the case whereRx ⋅ Cx
are large enough and the discharge time of the
capacitor and the delay time in the I.C. can be
ignored, the width of the outputpulse tw (out) is as
follows :
t
W(OUT)
= 0.46 Cx ⋅ Rx (HC423)
t
W(OUT)
=Cx⋅Rx (HC423A)
3/14
M54/M74HC423/423A
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued)
RE-TRIGGEREDOPERATION
When a second trigger pulse follows the first its
effect willdepend onthe state ofthe multivibrator. If
the capacitor Cx is being charged the voltage level
of R/C external falls to Vrefl again and Q remains
high i.e.the retrigger pulse arrives in atimeshorter
than the period Rx ⋅ Cx seconds, the capacitor
charging time constant.If the second trigger pulse
is verycloseto theinitialtrigger pulseitisineffective
; i.e. thesecond triggermust arrive in the capacitor
minimum time for a second trigger to be effective
depends on VCCandCx.
RESETOPERATION
CL is normally high. If CL is low, the trigger is not
effective because Q output goes low and trigger
control flip-flopis reset.
Also transistor Op is turned on and Cx is charged
quickyto VCC. Thismeans if CL inputgoes low,the
IC becomeswaiting state both inoperating andnon
operating state.
Supply Voltage-0.5 to +7V
DC Input Voltage-0.5 to VCC+ 0.5V
I
DC Output Voltage-0.5 to VCC+ 0.5V
DC Input Diode Current± 20mA
DC Output Diode Current± 20mA
DC Output Source Sink Current Per Output Pin± 25mA
DC VCCor Ground Current± 50mA
GND
Power Dissipation500 (*)mW
Storage Temperature-65 to +150
Lead Temperature (10 sec)300
L
o
C
o
C
5/14
M54/M74HC423/423A
RECO MM ENDED OPERAT IN G CO NDI TIONS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
V
V
T
t
r,tf
C
R
(*)The maximumallowable values ofCx andRx area function of leakage of capacitor Cx,the leakageof device and leakagedueto the board
layoutand surfaceresistance. Susceptibility toexternally induced noisemay occur for Rx > 1MΩ
DC SPECIFICATIONS
SymbolParameter
V
V
V
OH
V
OL
I
I
I
CC
I
CC
(1):Per Circuit
Supply Voltage2 to 6V
CC
Input Voltage0 to V
I
Output Voltage0 to V
O
Operating Temperature: M54HC Series
op
M74HC Series
CC
CC
-55 to +125
-40 to +85
Input Rise and Fall Time0 to 1000ns
0 to 500
0 to 400
External CapacitorNO LIMITATION
X
External ResistorVCC<2V5Kto1M(*)Ω
X
V
≥ 3 V1K to 1M (*)
CC
Test ConditionsValue
T
High Level Input
IH
Voltage
=25oC
V
(V)
CC
A
54HC and 74HC
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
2.01.51.51.5
4.53.153.153.15
-40 to 85oC
74HC
-55 to 125oC
6.04.24.24.2
Low Level Input
IL
Voltage
2.00.50.50.5
4.51.351.351.35
6.01.81.81.8
High Level
Output Voltage
Low Level Output
Voltage
Input Leakage
I
Current
R/C Terminal Off
I
State Current
Quiescent Supply
2.0
V
=
I
4.54.44.54.44.4
6.05.96.05.95.9
4.5I
6.0I
2.0
4.50.00.10.10.1
6.00.00.10.10.1
4.5I
6.0I
6.0
6.0
IO=-20 µA
V
IH
or
V
IL
=-4.0 mA 4.184.314.134.10
O
=-5.2 mA 5.685.85.635.60
O
V
=
I
IO=20µA
V
IH
or
V
IL
= 4.0 mA0.170.260.330.40
O
= 5.2 mA0.180.260.330.40
O
V
I=VCC
or GND±0.1±1±1µA
VI=VCCor GND±0.1±1±1µA
1.92.01.91.9
0.00.10.10.1
6.0 VI=VCCor GND44080µA
Current
Active State
Supply Current (1)
2.0 VI=VCCor GND
4.5400500650810µA
6.00.71.01.31.6mA
Pin 7 or 15
VIN=VCC/2
45200260325µA
54HC
V
V
o
C
o
C
Unit
V
V
V
V
6/14
M54 / M74HC4 23 /423 A
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CL=50pF,Inputtr=tf=6ns)
Test ConditionsValue
T
=25oC
SymbolParameter
t
t
TLH
THL
Output Transition
Time
V
CC
(V)
2.0307595
4.581519
A
54HC and 74HC
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
6.071316
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
WOUT
Propagation
Delay Time
(A, B - Q, Q)
Propagation
Delay Time
(CLR - Q, Q)
Output Pulse
Width
(for HC423)
2.0102210265
4.5294253
6.0223645
2.068160200
4.5203240
6.0162734
2.0CX= 100 pF
4.51.1
RX=10KΩ
1.3
6.01
2.0C
4.54.6
= 0.1 µF
X
R
= 100 KΩ
X
4.8
6.04.5
t
WOUT
Output Pulse
Width
(for HC423A)
2.0CX= 100 pF
4.51.4
RX=10KΩ
1.7
6.01.3
2.0C
4.59.5
= 0.1 µF
X
RX= 100 KΩ
10
6.09.5
∆t
WOUT
Output Pulse
±1
Width Error
Between Circuits
in Same Package
t
W(H)
t
W(L)
Minimum Pulse
Width
2.07595
4.51519
6.01316
t
W(L)
Minimum Pulse
Width
2.07595
4.51519
6.01316
t
rr
Minimum
Retrigger Time
2.0CX= 100 pF
4.5108
RX=1KΩ
325
6.078
2.0C
4.51.4
= 0.1 µF
X
RX= 100 KΩ
5
6.01.2
C
C
PD
Input Capacitance5101010pF
IN
(*)Power Dissipation
160
Capacitance
(*) CPDisdefined as the valueofthe IC’s internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operatingcurrent consumption withoutload.
(RefertoTestCircuit).Averageopertingcurrentcanbeobtainedbythefollowingequation.ICC(opr)=CPD•VCC•fIN+ICC’Duty/100+IC/2(permonostable)
(ICC’:ActiveSupply Current) (Duty:%)
* TRANSITIONTIME OF INPUT WAVEFORM IS THE SAME AS
THATIN SASEOF SWITCHINGCHARACTERISTICSTESTS.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS TEST WAVEFORM
M54 / M74HC4 23 /423 A
9/14
M54/M74HC423/423A
Plastic DIP16 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
a10.510.020
B0.771.650.0300.065
b0.50.020
b10.250.010
D200.787
E8.50.335
e2.540.100
e317.780.700
F7.10.280
I5.10.201
L3.30.130
Z1.270.050
mminch
10/14
P001C
Ceramic DIP16/1 MECHANICAL DATA
M54 / M74HC4 23 /423 A
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A200.787
B70.276
D3.30.130
E0.380.015
e317.780.700
F2.292.790.0900.110
G0.40.550.0160.022
H1.171.520.0460.060
L0.220.310.0090.012
M0.511.270.0200.050
N10.30.406
P7.88.050.3070.317
Q5.080.200
mminch
P053D
11/14
M54/M74HC423/423A
SO16 (Narrow) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A1.750.068
a10.10.20.0040.007
a21.650.064
b0.350.460.0130.018
b10.190.250.0070.010
C0.50.019
c145° (typ.)
D9.8100.3850.393
E5.86.20.2280.244
e1.270.050
e38.890.350
F3.84.00.1490.157
G4.65.30.1810.208
L0.51.270.0190.050
M0.620.024
S8°(max.)
mminch
12/14
P013H
PLCC20 MECHANICAL DATA
M54 / M74HC4 23 /423 A
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A9.7810.030.3850.395
B8.899.040.3500.356
D4.24.570.1650.180
d12.540.100
d20.560.022
E7.378.380.2900.330
e1.270.050
e35.080.200
F0.380.015
G0.1010.004
M1.270.050
M11.140.045
mminch
P027A
13/14
M54/M74HC423/423A
Information furnishedis believed to be accurate and reliable.However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsabilityfor the
consequences of useof such information norfor any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No
license is granted byimplication or otherwiseunder any patentor patent rightsof SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.Specificationsmentioned
in thispublication are subjectto change without notice.This publication supersedes and replaces all information previouslysupplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproducts are not authorized foruse ascritical componentsin life supportdevices or systemswithout express
written approval ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics- All Rights Reserved
Australia -Brazil - France- Germany- HongKong - Italy- Japan - Korea - Malaysia- Malta - Morocco -The Netherlands-
Singapore -Spain - Sweden - Switzerland -Taiwan -Thailand - United Kingdom -U.S.A
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OFCOMPANIES
14/14
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