Servis-Rhino FM84A User Manual

FM84A

Rotary Mower

Published 09/03 Effective S/N FM84A 10800 To Current Part No. 00778237C

OPERA TOR'S MANUAL

This Operator's Manual is an integral part of the safe operation of this machine and must be maintained with the unit at all times. READ, UNDERSTAND, and FOLLOW the Safety and Operation Instructions contained in this manual before operating the equipment.

Servis-Rhino

1502 E. Walnut Seguin, Texas 78155 830-372-3080

$0.00

TO THE OWNER/OPERATOR/DEALER

All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices. The manufacturer has designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of accidents.

BEFORE YOU START!! Read the safety messages on the implement and shown in your manual.

Observe the rules of safety and common sense!

WARRANTY INFORMATION: Read and understand the complete Warranty Statement found in this Manual. Fill out the Warranty Registration Form

in full and return it within 30 Days. Make certain the Serial Number of the Machine is recorded on the Warranty Card and on the Warranty Form that you retain. The use of "will-fit" parts will void your warranty and can cause catastrophic failure with possible injury or death.



 BE SAFE!



 BE ALERT!



 

 BE ALIVE!

 



 BE TRAINED



before operating the Mower!

Safety T raining

Makes the Difference

In order to reduce accidents and enhance the safe operation of mowers, Alamo Group Ag Division, in cooperation with other industry manufacturers has developed the AEM/FEMA Industrial and Agricultural Mower Safety Practices video and guide book.

The video will familiarize and instruct mower-tractor operators in safe practices when using industrial and agricultural mowing equipment. It is important that Every Mower Operator be educated in the operation of their mowing equipment and be able to recognize the potential hazards that can occur while operating a mower . This video, along with the mower operator’ s manual and the warning messages on the mower, will significantly assist in this important education.

Y our Authorized Alamo Ag Dealer may have shown this video and presented you a DVD Video when you purchased your mower . If you or any mower operator have not seen this video, Watch the Video, Read this Operator’ s Manual, and Complete the Video Guidebook before operating your new mower . If you do not understand any of the instructions included in the video or operator’s manual or if you have any

questions concerning safety of operation, contact your supervisor, dealer or Alamo Group Ag.

If you would like a VHS video tape of the video, please email AEMVideo@alamo-group.com or Fax AEM VHS V ideo at (830) 372-9529 or mail in a completed copy of the form on the back of this page to AEM VHS V ideo 1502 E W alnut Street, Seguin, TX 78155. and request the VHS video version. Please include your name, mailing address, mower model and serial number .

Every operator should be trained for each piece of equipment (Tractor and Mower), understand the intended use, and the potential hazards before operating the equipment.

Alamo Group Ag. Division is willing to provide

one (1) AEM Mower Safety Practices Video

Please Send Me: VHS Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video

DVD Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video

Mower Operator’s Manual

AEM Mower Operator’s Safety Manual

Requester Name:

Requester Address:

City

State

Zip Code

Mower Model: Serial Number:

Date Purchased: Dealer Salesperson:

Dealership Name: Dealership Location:

Phone:

Mail to:

Or Fax to:

Or Email to:

AEM V ideo Services 1502 E Walnut street Seguin, TX 78155

(830) 372-9529

AEMVideo@alamo-group.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY SECTION .........................................................................................................................................1-1

Safety Information ..........................................................................................................................................1-2

Decal Location..............................................................................................................................................1-11

Safety Decals ............................................................................................................................................... 1-12

Federal Laws & Regulations ................................................................................................................1-15

INTRODUCTION SECTION ............................................................................................................................ 2-1

ASSEMBLY SECTION ...................................................................................................................................3-1

A-Frame Attachment.......................................................................................................................................3-2

Caster Wheel Attachments .............................................................................................................................3-3

Driveline Attachment ....................................................................................................................................... 3-4

OPERATION SECTION .................................................................................................................................. 4-1

MAINTENANCE SECTION ............................................................................................................................5-1

Lubrication Information........................................................................................................ ...........................5-2

Gearbox ..........................................................................................................................................................5-3

Gauge Wheel Assemblies...............................................................................................................................5-3

Driveline Lubrication.......................................................................................................................................5-4

Blade Spindle Lubrication...............................................................................................................................5-4

Blade Servicing ..............................................................................................................................................5-5

Blade Sharpening ...........................................................................................................................................5-5

Blade Removal and Installation........................................................................................................................5-5

Belt Adjustment Procedure .............................................................................................................................5-6

Belt Removal/Installation .................................................................................................................................5-6

Storage...........................................................................................................................................................5-7

Torque Settings ..............................................................................................................................................5-7

Blade Spindle Service Instructions .................................................................................................................5-8

RHINO and Servis are registered trademarks of Alamo Group Inc.

SAFETY

SECTION

Safety Section 1-1

SAFETY

A safe and careful operator is the best operator. Safety is of primary importance to the manufacturer and should be to the owner/operator. Most accident s can be avoided by being aware of your equipment, your surroundings, and observing certain precautions. The first section of this manual includes a list of Safety Messages that, if followed, will help protect the operator and bystanders from injury or death. Read and understand these Safety Messages before assembling, operating or servicing this implement. This equipment should only be operated by those persons who have read the Manual, who are responsible and trained, and who know how

to do so safely and responsibly .

SAFETY

The Safety Alert Symbol combined with a Signal Word, as seen below, is used throughout this manual and on decals which are attached to the equipment. The Safety Alert Symbol means: “ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!” The Symbol and Signal Word are intended to warn the owner/operator of impending hazards and the degree of possible injury faced when operating this equipment..

Practice all usual and customary safe working precautions and above all---remember safety is up to YOU. Only YOU can prevent serious injury or death from unsafe practices.

CAUTION! The lowest level of Safety Message; warns of possible injury. Decals

located on the Equipment with this Signal Word are Black and Yellow.

WARNING! Serious injury or possible death! Decals are Black and Orange.

DANGER! Imminent death/critical injury. Decals are Red and White. (SG-1)

READ, UNDERSTAND, and FOLLOW the following Safety

Messages. Serious injury or death may occur unless care is taken to follow the warnings and instructions stated in the Safety Messages. Always use good common sense to avoid hazards.

(SG-2)

PELIGRO!

Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a alguien que si lo lea para que le traduzca las medidas de seguridad. (SG-3)

¡LEA EL

INSTRUCTIVO!

Safety Section 1-2

SAFETY

DANGER!

WARNING!

Never operate the Tractor or Implement until you have read and completely understand this Manual, the Tractor Operator’s Manual, and each of the Safety Messages found in the Manual or on the Tractor and Implement. Learn how to stop the tractor engine suddenly in an emergency. Never allow inexperienced or untrained personnel too operate the Tractor and Implement without supervision.

Make sure

the operator has fully read and understood the manuals prior to operation. (SG-4)

Always maintain the safety decals in good readable condition. If the decals are missing, damaged, or unreadable, obtain and install replacement decals immediately.

(SG-5)

Make certain that the “Slow Moving Vehicle” (SMV) sign is installed in such a way as to be clearly visible and legible. When transporting the Equipment use the Tractor flashing warning lights and follow all local traffic regulations. (SG-6)

Operate this Equipment only with a Tractor equipped with an approved roll-over-protective system (ROPS). Always wear seat belts. Serious injury or even death could result from falling off the tractor--particularly during a turnover when the operator could be pinned under the ROPS.

(SG-7)

Do not modify or alter this Implement. Do not permit anyone to modify or alter this Implement, any of its components or any Implement function. (SG-8)

SAFETY

DANGER!

BEFORE leaving the tractor seat, always engage the brake and/or set the tractor transmission in parking gear, disengage the PTO, stop the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop. Place the tractor shift lever into a low range or parking gear to prevent the tractor from rolling. Never dismount a Tractor that is moving or while the engine is running. Operate the Tractor controls from the tractor seat only.

(SG-9)

DANGER!

Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Implement. Falling off can result in serious injury or death.

(SG-10)

DANGER!

Never allow children to operate or ride on the Tractor or Implement.

(SGM-11)

WARNING! Do not mount the Tractor while the tractor is moving. Mount the Tractor

only when the Tractor and all moving parts are completely stopped.

(SG-12)

Safety Section 1-3FM84A 09/03

SAFETY

DANGER!

SAFETY

DANGER!

Start tractor only when properly seated in the Tractor seat. Starting a tractor in gear can result in injury or death. Read the Tractor operators manual for proper starting instructions. (SG-13)

Never work under the Implement, the framework, or any lifted component unless the Implement is securely supported or blocked up to prevent sudden or inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or even death.

Do not operate this Equipment with hydraulic oil leaking. Oil is expensive and its presence could present a hazard. Do not check for leaks with your hand! Use a piece of heavy paper or cardboard. Highpressure oil streams from breaks in the line could penetrate the skin and cause tissue damage including gangrene. If oil does penetrate the skin, have the injury treated immediately by a physician knowledgeable and skilled in this procedure. (SG-15)

(SG-14)

WARNING!

CAUTION!

The operator and all support personnel should wear hard hats, safety shoes, safety glasses, and proper hearing protection at all times for protection from injury including injury from items thrown by the equipment. (SG-16)

PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO LOUD NOISE MAY CAUSE PERMANENT HEARING LOSS! Tractors with or without an

Implement attached can often be noisy enough to cause permanent hearing loss. We recommend that you always wear hearing protection if the noise in the Operator’s position exceeds 80db. Noise over 85db over an extended period of time will cause severe hearing loss. Noise over 90db adjacent to the Operator over an extended period of time will cause permanent or total hearing loss. Note: Hearing loss from loud noise [from tractors, chain saws, radios, and other such sources close to the ear] is cumulative over a lifetime without hope of natural recovery. (SG-I7)

Safety Section 1-4

SAFETY

WARNING!

WARNING! Transport only at safe speeds. Serious accidents and injuries can result

Periodically inspect all moving parts for wear and replace when necessary with authorized service parts. Look for loose fasteners, worn or broken parts, and leaky or loose fittings. Make sure all pins have cotter pins and washers. Serious injury may occur from not maintaining this machine in good working order. (SG-21)

Never attempt to lubricate, adjust, or remove material from the Implement while it is in motion or while tractor engine is running. Make sure the tractor engine is off before working on the Implement.

(SG-20)

from operating this equipment at unsafe speeds. Understand the Tractor and Implement and how it handles before transporting on streets and highways. Make sure the Tractor steering and brakes are in good condition and operate properly .

Before transporting the Tractor and Implement, determine the safe transport speeds for you and the equipment. Make sure you abide by the

following rules:

Test the tractor at a slow speed and increase the speed slowly.

Apply the Brakes smoothly to determine the stopping characteristics of the Tractor and Implement. As you increase the speed of the Tractor the stopping distance increases. Determine the maximum safe transport speed for you and this Equipment.

Test the equipment at a slow speed in turns. Increase the speed

through the turn only after you determine that it is safe to operate at a higher speed. Use extreme care and reduce your speed when turning sharply to prevent the tractor and implement from turning over. Determine the maximum safe turning speed for you and this equipment before operating on roads or uneven ground.

Only transport the Tractor and Implement at the speeds that you

have determined are safe and which allow you to properly control the equipment.

Be aware of the operating conditions. Do not operate the Tractor with weak or faulty brakes. When operating down a hill or on wet or rain slick roads, the braking distance increases: use extreme care and reduce your speed. When operating in traffic always use the Tractor’s flashing warning lights and reduce your speed. Be aware of traffic around you andwatch out for the other guy. (SG-19)

SAFETY

WARNING!

Always read carefully and comply fully with the manufacturers instructions when handling oil, solvents, cleansers, and any other chemical agent.(SG-22)

Safety Section 1-5FM84A 09/03

SAFETY

DANGER!

SAFETY

DANGER!

WARNING!

DANGER!

Never run the tractor engine in a closed building or without adequate ventilation. The exhaust fumes can be hazardous to your health.

(SG-23)

KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING ELEMENTS to prevent entanglement and possible serious injury or death.

Never allow children to play on or around Tractor or Implement. Children can slip or fall off the Equipment and be injured or killed. Children can cause the Implement to shift or fall crushing themselves or others.

Do not exceed the rated PTO speed for the Implement. Excessive PTO speeds can cause Implement driveline or blade failures resulting in serious injury or death. (SG-26)

NEVER use drugs or alcohol immediately before or while operating the Tractor and Implement. Drugs and alcohol will affect an operator’s alertness and coordination and therefore affect the operator’s ability to operate the equipment safely. Before operating the Tractor or Implement, an operator on prescription or over-the-counter medication must consult a medical professional regarding any side effects of the medication that would hinder their ability to operate the Equipment safely. NEVER knowingly allow anyone to operate this equipment when their alertness or coordination is impaired. Serious injury or death to the operator or others could result if the operator is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (SG-27)

(SG-24)

(SG-25)

DANGER!

WARNING!

DANGER!

Operate the Tractor and/or Implement controls only while properly seated in the Tractor seat with the seat belt securely fastened around you. Inadvertent movement of the Tractor or Implement may cause serious injury or death.

(SG-29)

Mow only in conditions where you have clear visibility in daylight or with adequate artificial lighting. Never mow in darkness or foggy conditions where you cannot clearly see at least 100 yards in front and to the sides of the tractor and mower. Make sure that you can clearly see and identify passersby, steep slopes, ditches, drop-offs, overhead obstructions, power lines, debris and foreign objects. If you are unable to clearly see this type of items discontinue mowing. (SGM-1)

There are obvious and hidden potential hazards in the operation of this Mower. REMEMBER! This machine is often operated in heavy brush and in heavy weeds. The Blades of this Mower can throw objects if shields are not properly installed and maintained. Serious injury or even death may occur unless care is taken to insure the safety of the operator, bystanders, or passersby in the area. Do not operate this machine with anyone in the immediate area. Stop mowing if anyone is within 100 yards of mower. (SGM-2)

Safety Section 1-6

SAFETY

DANGER!

WARNING!

All Safety Shields, Guards and Safety devices including (but not limited to) - the Deflectors, Chain Guards, Steel Guards, Gearbox Shields, PTO integral shields , and Retractable Door Shields should be used and maintained in good working condition. All safety devices should be inspected carefully at least daily for missing or broken components. Missing, broken, or worn items must be replaced at once to reduce the possibility of injury or death from thrown objects, entanglement, or blade contact. (SGM-3)

The rotating parts of this machine have been designed and tested for rugged use. However, the blades could fail upon impact with heavy, solid objects such as metal guard rails and concrete structures. Such impact could cause the broken objects to be thrown outward at very high velocities. To reduce the possibility of property damage, serious injury, or even death, never allow the cutting blades to contact such obstacles. (SGM-4)

Extreme care should be taken when operating near loose objects such as gravel, rocks, wire, and other debris. Inspect the area before mowing. Foreign objects should be removed from the site to prevent machine damage and/or bodily injury or even death. Any objects that cannot be removed must be clearly marked and carefully avoided by the operator. Stop mowing immediately if blades strike a foreign object. Repair all damage and make certain rotor or blade carrier is balanced before resuming mowing. (SGM-5)

SAFETY

WARNING!

Many varied objects, such as wire, cable, rope, or chains, can become entangled in the operating parts of the mower head. These items could then swing outside the housing at greater velocities than the blades. Such a situation is extremely hazardous and could result in serious injury or even death. Inspect the cutting area for such objects before mowing. Remove any like object from the site. Never allow the cutting blades to contact such items. (SGM-6)

Mow at the speed that you can safely operate and control the tractor and mower. Safe mowing speed depends on terrain condition and grass type, density, and height of cut. Normal ground speed range is from 0 to 5 mph. Use slow mowing speeds when operating on or near steep slopes, ditches, drop-offs, overhead obstructions, power lines, or when debris and foreign objects are to be avoided. (SGM-7)

Avoid mowing in reverse direction when possible. Check to make sure there are no persons behind the mower and use extreme care when mowing in reverse. Mow only at a slow ground speed where you can safely operate and control the tractor and mower. Never mow an area that you have not inspected and removed debris or foreign material. (SGM-8)

Do not put hands or feet under mower decks. Blade Contact can result serious injury or even death. Stay away until all motion has stopped and the decks are securely blocked up. (SGM-9)

Safety Section 1-7FM84A 09/03

SAFETY

DANGER!

WARNING!

SAFETY

DANGER!

Replace bent or broken blade with new blades. NEVER ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN OR WELD ON BLADES SINCE THIS WILL LIKELY CRACK OR OTHERWISE DAMAGE THE BLADE WITH SUBSEQUENT FAILURE AND POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY FROM THROWN BLADES. (SGM-10)

Do not let the Blades turn when the Mower Deck is raised for any reason, including clearance or for turning. Raising the Mower deck exposes the Cutting Blades which creates a potentially serious hazard and could cause serious injury or even death from objects thrown from the Blades. (SRM-7)

Rotary Mowers are capable under adverse conditions of throwing objects for great distances (100 yards or more) and causing serious injury or death. Follow safety messages carefully

STOP MOWING IF PASSERSBY ARE WITHIN 100 YARDS UNLESS:

-Front and Rear Deflectors, or Chain Guards, or Bands are installed and in good, workable condition;

-Mower sections or Wings are running close to and parallel to the ground without exposed Blades;

-Passersby are outside the existing thrown-object zone;

-All areas have been thoroughly inspected and all foreign material such as rocks, cans, glass, and general debris has been removed.

NOTE: Where there are grass and weeds high enough to hide debris that could be struck by the blades, the area should be: inspected and large debris removed, mowed at an intermediate height, inspected closely with any remaining debris being removed, and mowed again at desired final height. (This will also reduce power requiredto mow, reduce wear and tear on the Mower drivetrain, spread cut material better, eliminate streaking, and make the final cut more uniform.) (SRM-1)

WARNING!

DANGER!

Be particularly careful when transporting the Implement with the Tractor. Turn curves or go up hills only at a low speed and using a gradual steering angle. Rear mounted implements move the center of gravity to the rear and remove weight from the front wheels. Make certain, by adding front ballast, that at least 20% of the tractor’s weight is on the front wheels to prevent rearing up, loss of steering control or Tractor tipover. Slow down on rough or uneven surfaces to prevent loss of

steering control which could result in property damage or possible injury.

Do not transport unless 3-Point lift lever is fully raised and in the latched transport position. Dropping implement in transport can cause serious damage to the tractor and/or Implement and possibly cause the operator or others to be injured or killed. (S3PT-2)

Always disconnect the main PTO Driveline from the Tractor before performing service on the Mower. Never work on the Mower with the tractor PTO driveline connected and running. Blades or Drivelines could turn without warning and cause immediate entanglement, injury or death.

(SRM-3)

Safety Section 1-8

SAFETY

WARNING!

DANGER!

WARNING!

Never leave Tractor and Implemented unattended while the implement is in the lifted position. Accidental operation of lifting lever or a hydraulic failure may cause sudden drop of unit with injury or death by crushing. To properly park the implement when disconnecting it from the tractor, lower the stand and put the retaining pin securely in place, or put a secure support under the A-Frame. Lower the implement carefully to the ground. Do not put hands or feet under lifted components. (SPT-1)

Make sure the PTO shield, integral driveline shields, and input shields are is installed when using PTO-driven equipment. Always replace any shield if it is damaged or missing.

Relieve hydraulic pressure prior to doing any maintenance or repair work on the Implement. Place the Implement on the ground or securely blocked up, disengage the PTO, and turn off the tractor engine. Push and pull the Remote Cylinder lever in and out several times prior to starting any maintenance or repair work. (S3PT-9)

The rotating parts of this machine continue to rotate even after the PTO has been turned off. The operator should remain in his seat for 60 seconds after the brake has been set, the PTO disengaged, the tractor turned off, and all evidence of rotation has ceased. (3PT-10)

“Wait a minute...Save a life!”

(S3PT-8)

SAFETY

WARNING!

DANGER! There are obvious and hidden potential hazards in the operation of this

DANGER!

Do not mow with two machines in the same area except with Cab tractors with the windows closed. (SGM-11)

Mower. REMEMBER! This machine is often operated in weeds and in heavy grass. The Blades of this Mower can throw objects if shields are not properly installed and maintained. Serious injury or even death may occur unless care is taken to insure the safety of the operator, bystanders, or passersby in the area. Do not operate this machine with anyone in the immediate area. Stop mowing if anyone is within 100 yards of mower. (SFM-1)

All Safety Shields, Guards and Safety devices including (but not limited to) - the Discharge Deflectors, Steel Guards, Gearbox Shields, Belt Shileds, and PTO Shields should be used and maintained in good working condition. All safety devices should be inspected carefully at least daily for missing or broken components. Missing, broken, or worn items must be replaced at once to reduce the possibility of injury or death from thrown objects, entanglement, or blade contact. (SFM-2)

Safety Section 1-9FM84A 09/03

SAFETY

DANGER!

SAFETY

Rotary Mowers are capable under adverse conditions of throwing objects for great distances (100 yards or more) and causing serious injury or death. Follow safety messages carefully

STOP MOWING IF PASSERSBY ARE WITHIN 100 YARDS UNLESS:

-Mower Deck Shielding, and Discharge Deflector are installed and in good, working condition;

-Mower section is running close to and parallel with the ground without exposed Blades;

-Passersby are outside the existing thrown-object zone;

-All areas have been thoroughly inspected and all foreign material such as rocks, cans, glass, and general debris has been removed.

DANGER!

Servis-Rhino mowers use balanced and matched system components for blade carriers, blades, cuttershafts, knives, knife hangers, rollers, drivetrain components, and bearings. These parts are made and tested to ServisRhino specifications. Non-genuine "will fit" parts do not consistently meet these specifications. The use of “will fit” parts may reduce mower performance, void warranties, and present a safety hazard. Use genuine Servis-Rhino mower parts for economy and safety. (SPRM-1)

In addition to the design and configuration of this Implement, including Safety Signs and Safety Equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence, and proper training of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance, and storage of the machine. Refer also to Safety Messages and operation instruction in each of the appropriate sections of the Tractor and Equipment Manuals. Pay close attention to the Safety Signs affixed to the Tractor and Equipment. (SG-18)

This Implement is wider than the Tractor. Be careful when operating or transporting this equipment to prevent the Implement from running into or striking sign posts, guard rails, concrete abutments or other solid objects. Such an impact could cause the Implement and Tractor to pivot violently resulting in loss of steering control, serious injury, or even death. Never allow the Implement to contact obstacles. (S3PT-12)

PARTS INFORMATION

SEE YOUR SERVIS-RHINO DEALER

Safety Section 1-10

SAFETY DECAL LOCATION - FM84A

ITEM PART NO. Q TY LEVEL DESCRIPTION

SAFETY

1 00725746 1 PELIGRO Translate Safety Material 2 00749117 1 DANGER Multi-Hazard 3 00755742 1 KEEP AWAY Cutting Blades/Thrown Objects 4 00756004 ((1)) DANGER D/L Shield Missing-Do Not Operate 5 00775933 2 WARNING Guard Missing 6 00756005 ((1)) DANGER Rotating Driveline/Entanglement 7 00756494 1 DANGER Driveline Hazards 8 00769737 1 DANGER Blades/Thrown Objects 9 00758194 2 WARNING V-Belt Pinch Point 10 00760657 1 IMPORTANT Genuine Rhino Parts 11 00773723 1 PELIGRO Rotating Driveline Translation 12 D103 1 WARNING 540 RPM 13 03200347 * REFLECTOR SMV 14 00755691 1 INSTRUC Lube, Blade Bolt 15 00763977 1 INSTRUC Notice to Owner 16 99101 2 LOGO NAME Rhino Name (2 x 7-3/8) 17 NFS 1 NAME FM84A Name 1 8 NF S 1 SERIAL PLATE FM Serial Plate 19 2738332 2 REFLECT Red Reflectors

20 00776481 1 INSTRUCT Operators Manual Inside 21 00776031 1 Canister, Operators Manual 22 00778237C 1 Operators Manual 23 00021400 3 Bolt 24 00024100 3 Flatwasher 25 02959924 3 Locknut 26 00778611 1 INSTRUCT 5 Year Gearbox W arranty

* Furnished by Tractor Manufacturer (( )) Installed by D/L Manufacturer

NOTE: Rhino supplies safety decals on this product to promote safe operation. Damage to the decals may occur while in shipping, use, or reconditioning. Rhino cares about the safety of its customers, operators, and bystanders, and will replace the safety decals on this product in the field, free of charge (Some shipping and handling charges may apply). Contact your Rhino dealer to order replacement decals.

Safety Section 1-11FM84A 09/03

SAFETY

SAFETY DECALS

1 - 00725746

12 - D103

4 - 00756004

6 - 00756005

9 - 00758194

7 - 00756494

16 - 99101

Safety Section 1-12

10 - 00760657

R 8/23/00

SAFETY DECALS

14 - 00755691

SAFETY

15 - 00763977

2 - 00749117

5 - 00775933

Safety Section 1-13FM84A 09/03

R 8/23/00

SAFETY

SAFETY DECALS

11 - 00773723

3 - 00755742

20 - 00776481

26 - 00778611

8 - 00769737

Safety Section 1-14

SAFETY

FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS

This section is intended to explain in broad terms the concept and effect of federal laws and regulations concerning employer and employee equipment operators. This section is not intended as a legal interpretation of the law and should not be considered as such.

Employer-Employee Operator Regulations

U.S. Public Law 91-596 (The Williams-Steiger Occupational and Health Act of 1970) OSHA

This Act Seeks:

“...to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve our human resources...”

DUTIES Sec. 5 (a) Each employer(1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees; (2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act. (b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.

SAFETY

OSHA Regulations

OSHA regulations st ate in p art: “At the time of initial assignment and at least annually thereafter, the employer shall instruct every employee in the safe operation and servicing of all equipment with which the employee is, or will be involved.”

Employer Responsibilities:

T o ensure employee safety during T ractor and Implement operation, it is the employer’s responsibility to:

1. Train the employee in the proper and safe operation of the Tractor and Implement.

2. Require that the employee read and fully understand the Tractor and Implement Operator’s manual.

3. Permit only qualified and properly trained employees to operate the Tractor and Implement.

4. Maintain the Tractor and Implement in a safe operational condition and maintain all shields and guards on the equipment.

5. Ensure the Tractor is equipped with a functional ROPS and seat belt and require that the employee operator securely fasten the safety belt and operate with the ROPS in the raised position at all times.

6. Forbid the employee operator to carry additional riders on the Tractor or Implement.

7. Provide the required tools to maintain the Tractor and Implement in a good safe working condition and provide the necessary support devices to secure the equipment safely while performing repairs and service.

8. Require that the employee operator stop mowing if bystanders or passerbys come within 100 yards.

Child Labor Under 16 Y ears of Age

Some regulations specify that no one under the age of 16 may operate power machinery . It is your responsibility to know what these regulations are in your own area or situation. (Refer to U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment Standard Administration, Wage & Home Division, Child Labor Bulletin #102.)

Safety Section 1-15FM84A 09/03

INTRODUCTION

SECTION

Introduction Section 2-1

INTRODUCTION

This Rotary Mower is designed with care and built with quality materials by skilled workers. Proper assembly, maintenance, and operating practices, as described in this manual, will help the owner/operator get years of satisfactory service from the machine.

The purpose of this manual is to familiarize, and instruct. The Assembly Section instructs the owner/operator in the correct assembly of the Mower using standard and optional equipment. The Parts Listing section is designed to familiarize the owner/operator with replaceable parts on the Mower. This section provides exploded assembly drawings of each mower component illustrating each piece and the corresponding part number.

Careful use and timely service saves extensive repairs and costly downtime losses. The Operation and Maintenance Sections of the manual train the owner/operator how to work the Mower correctly and attend to appropriate maintenance. The Trouble Shooting Guide helps diagnose difficulties with mower and offers solution

INTRODUCTION

to the problems.

Safety is of primary importance to the owner/operator and to the manufacturer. The first section of this manual includes a list of Safety Messages, that, if followed, will help protect the operator and bystanders from injury or death. Many of the Safety Messages will be repeated throughout the manual. The owner/operator/dealer should know these Safety Messages before assembly and be aware of the hazards of operating this mower during assembly, use, and maintenance. The Safety Alert Symbol combined with a Signal Word, as seen below, is intended to warn the owner/operator of impending hazards and the degree of possible injury faced when operating this machine.

CAUTION

The lowest level of Safety Message; warns of possible minor injury. Decals located on the Mower with this Signal Word are Black and Yellow.

WARNING

Serious injury or possible death! Decals are Black and Orange.

DANGER

Imminent death/critical injury. Decals are Red and White.

Introduction Section 2-2

INTRODUCTION

Your FM84A mower is designed for light-duty cutting such as lawn maintenance plus small weed and grass control. With a reasonable amount of preventive maintenance, your Mower will provide years of dependable service.

DANGER

NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN TO OPERATE, RIDE ON, OR COME CLOSE TO MOWER OR TRACTOR. Usually, 15-16 year-old children who are mature and responsible can operate the mower with reasonable safety if they have read Operator's Manual, been trained in safe operation of the machine, and are physically large and strong enough to reach and operate controls easily.

DANGER

For Non-Agricultural use, OSHA, ASAE, SAE, and ANSI standards require the use of Chain Guards, Deflectors, or Solid Skirts at all times. The Mower manufacturer strongly recommends the use of Chain Guards or Solid Skirts for Agricultural purposes as well, to reduce the risk of property damage, serious bodily injury, or even death from objects thrown out by or from contact with the Cutting Blades.

WARNING

At least 20% of the tractor’s weight must be on the front tires with the Mower lifted to provide adequate traction for safe steering under good conditions. Slow down on hills, rough terrain, and curves.

Front and rear and left and right are determined by the normal direction of travel, the same as driving an automobile.

Introduction Section 2-3

INTRODUCTION

ATTENTION OWNER/OPERATOR

BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE:

1. Carefully read the Operator’s Manual, completely understand the Safety Messages and

instructions, and know how to operate correctly both the tractor and Mower.

2. Fill out the Warranty Card in full. Be sure to answer all questions, including the Serial Number

of the Mower. Mail within 30 days of delivery date of this implement.

INTRODUCTION

NOTE: Warranties are honored only if completed “Owner Registration and Warranty” forms are received by Alamo Group within thirty days of delivery of the mower.

3. Record the Mower Model and Serial Numbers on the Warranty page at the front of the

Operator’s Manual. Keep this as part of the permanent maintenance file for the Mower.

Introduction Section 2-4

ASSEMBLY

SECTION

Assembly Section 3-1

ASSEMBLY

The FM84A Mowers will attach to most tractors with Cat. I Three-Point hitch and a 540 RPM PTO. DO NOT EXCEED HORSEPOWER RECOMMENDATIONS.

DANGER! Operating with PTO speed over 540 RPM can cause excessive vibration with subsequent

machine failure which can cause serious injury or even death. Never exceed 600 RPM.

DEALER SET-UP INSTRUCTIONS

Assembly of this mower is the reponsibility of the Rhino dealer. The mower should be delivered to the owner completely assembled, lubricated, and adjusted for normal cutting conditions.

Set up mower as received from the factory with these instructions. Remove mower from carton. Open parts box and lay parts out to make location easy. Refer to parts lists and exploded view drawings for more detail.

This mower is shipped partially assembled. Assembly will be easier if components are aligned and loosely assembled before tightening hardware.

CAUTION! Always use personal protection devices such as eye and ear protectors during assembly.

A-FRAME ATTACHMENT

ASSEMBLY

Attach the rear brace bars (1) to the lugs on the rear of the deck with 1/2" x 1-1/4" bolts (2) & 1/2" locknuts (3). NOTE: Install rear braces in rear holes on deck if hitch pins are positioned in standard position. Install in front holes if hitch pins are in extended position. Attach the A-Frame bars (4) to the lugs on the front of the deck with 5/8" x 1/2"bolts (5) & 5/8" locknuts (6). Attach the other end of the A-Frame bars (4) at the top and between the rear brace bars (1) and top link (7) with 3/4" x 5-1/2" bolt (8), bushing (9) & 3/4" nut (10). Top link pin (11) is placed through the open end set of holes of the top link and secured with hair clip pin (12). See FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Assembly Section 3-2FM84A 09/03

ASSEMBLY

A-FRAME ATTACHMENT (cont'd.)

Install floating hitch pins to main frame using either the standard or extended hitch postions. See Figures 2 - 4 below for correct installation. Install hitch flats (1) to deck hitch using bolts (4) and locknuts (5), inserting bushings (2 & 3) in proper locations as shown in Figure 2. The hitch pin (6) is always to be located on end nearest to the tractor. There are two extended positions. To install in extended position move flats (1) forward and place bushings in the proper locations shown in Figures 3 & 4.

ASSEMBLY

STANDARD POSITION

FIGURE 2

EXTENDED POSITION

FIGURE 3

FIGURE 4

CASTER WHEEL ATTACHMENTS

Attach the right and left Axle Arm Weldment (1) to the deck with 3/8" bolts (2) flatwasher (1-1/2OD x 3/16 thick) (3), and 3/8 locknuts (4). Install a one inch spacer (5) and a 1/2 inch spacer (6) on each fork and wheel assembly shaft (7). Insert fork shaft into axle arm weldment. Install three additional one inch spacers (5) on each axle shaft and retain using snapper pin (8). FIGURE 4.

Assembly Section 3-3

FIGURE 4

ASSEMBLY

DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT - To Gearbox

1. Insert yoke onto splined shaft. Twist red collar on end yoke.

2. Slide yoke (with collar twisted) onto gearbox shaft.

3. Move yoke back and forth until collar clicks and locks the yoke in place.

ASSEMBLY

Assembly Section 3-4FM84A 09/03

OPERATION

SECTION

Operation Section 4-1

OPERATION

RHINO FM84A FINISHING MOWER

OPERA TION INSTRUCTIONS

Rhino FM84A finishing mowers are manufactured with quality material by skilled workers. These mowers are designed to cut grass, weeds, small brush and other vegetative material up to 1” diameter in areas such as pastures, industrial areas, and roadsides. The mower is equipped with protective deflectors and/or chain guards to prevent objects being thrown from the mower by the blades, however , no shielding is 100% effective. All shields, guards, deflectors, and chains equipped on the unit must be maintained on the mower in good operational condition.

It is the operator’s responsibility to be knowledgeable of all potential operating hazards and to take every reasonable precaution to ensure oneself, others, animals, and property are not injured or damaged by the mower, tractor , or a thrown object. Do not operate the mower if passersby , pets, livestock, or property are directly in front or to the rear of the unit.

This section of the Operator’s Manual is designed to familiarize, instruct, and educate safe and proper mower use to the operator. Pictures cont ained in this section are intended to be used as a visual aid to assist in explaining the operation of a rotary mower and are not specificto a FM84A mower. Some pictures may show shields removed for purposes of clarity. NEVER OPERATE this implement without all shields in place and in good operational condition. The operator must be familiar with the mower and tractor operation and all associated safety practices before operating the mower and tractor. Proper operation of the mower, as detailed in this manual, will help ensure years of safe and satisfactory use of the mower.

IMPORTANT: T o avoid mower damage, retorque all bolts after the first 10 hours of operation.

MOWER SPECIFICATION.................................................................................................... 4-4

(1) OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................................4-5

(2) TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS.......................................................................................................4-6

(2.1) ROPS and Seatbelt............................................................................................................4-6

(2.2) Tractor Safety Devices........................................................................................................4-6

(2.3) Tractor Horsepower............................................................................................................4-7

OPERATION

(2.4) 3-Point Hitch.....................................................................................................................4-7

(2.5) Front End Weight...............................................................................................................4-8

(2.6) Power Take Off (PTO).........................................................................................................4-8

(3) GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACTOR........................................................................................4-9

(3.1) Boarding the Tractor...........................................................................................................4-9

(3.2) Dismounting the Tractor......................................................................................................4-9

(4) STARTING THE TRACTOR.........................................................................................................4-10

(5) CONNECTING THE MOWER T O THE TRACTOR..........................................................................4-11

(5.1) Connecting the Mower.......................................................................................................4-11

(6) SETTING THE MOWER.............................................................................................................4-12

(6.1) Setting Mowing Height-Lift Type.........................................................................................4-13

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-2

OPERATION

(7) DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT..........................................................................................................4-13

(7.1) Driveline Length Modification..............................................................................................4-13

(8) PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND SERVICE..........................................................................4-15

(8.1) Tractor Pre-Operation Inspection/Service.............................................................................4-16

(8.2) Mower Pre-Operation Inspection/Service.............................................................................4-16

(9) DRIVING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER......................................................................................4-18

(9.1) Starting the Tractor............................................................................................................4-19

(9.2) Brake and Differential Lock Setting.....................................................................................4-20

(9.3) Raising the Mower.............................................................................................................4-20

(9.4) Driving the Tractor and Mower.............................................................................................4-21

(9.5) Crossing Ditches and Steep Inclines...................................................................................4-22

(10) OPERATING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER...............................................................................4-23

(10.1) Foreign Debris Hazards...................................................................................................4-23

(10.2) Bystander/Passersby Precaution......................................................................................4-24

(10.3) Engaging the Power Take Off (PTO)..................................................................................4-25

(10.4) PTO RPM and Ground Speed...........................................................................................4-25

(10.5) Operating the Mower........................................................................................................4-26

(10.6) Shutting Down the Mower................................................................................................4-28

(1 1) DISCONNECTING THE MOWER FROM THE TRACT OR...........................................................4-29

(12) MOWER STORAGE.................................................................................................................4-30

(13) TRANSPORTING THE TRACT OR AND MOWER......................................................................4-31

(13.1) Transporting on Public Roadways....................................................................................4-32

(14) TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE..................................................................................................4-34

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY SECTION OF THIS MANUAL AND THE TRACTOR MANUAL BEFORE A TTEMPTING T O USE THE TRACTOR AND MOWER. If

you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your nearest authorized dealer for a full explanation. Pay close attention to all safety signs and safety messages contained in this manual and those affixed to the cutter and tractor.

DANGER!

READ, UNDERST AND, and FOLLOW the following Safety Messages. Serious injury or death may occur unless care is taken to follow the warnings and instructions stated in the Safety Messages. Always use good common sense to avoid hazards. (SG-2)

OPERATION

PELIGRO!

Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a alguien que si lo lea para que le traduzca las medias de seguridad. (SG-3)

FM84A 09/03

!LEA EL

INSTRUCTIVO!

Operation Section 4-3

Mower Specifications

FM84A

Mowing Width - 84” Overall Width - 88” Overall Length - 76.5” Cutting Height: 1/2” - 4-1/2” Height Adjustment: Adjustable Spacers Hitch: Cat I, Floating Hitch Blades: .237” x 2-1/4” x 29-1/2” Blade Overlap: 2-1/8” Horsepower Required: 30-55 Gearbox Rating (540 RPM): 55 hp Gearbox Ratio: 1:2.8 Blade Spindle: Three, 1” Diameter,

Tapered Roller Bearings

Blade Tip S peed(540 RPM): 18,583 FPM Cutting Capacity (Max.): Grass Driveline Size: CA T 3 Driveline Protection: “B” Size Belt Deck Thickness: 3/16” Side Skirt: 3/16” x 4-3/4” Tire & Wheel: 13”x6.5”x6” Pnuematic Discharge: Rear Weight(Approx.): 800 lbs.

OPERATION

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-4

OPERATION

1. OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS

Safe operation of the rotary mower is the responsibility of a qualified operator . A qualified operator has read and understands both the mower and tractor Operator Manuals and is experienced in tractor and mower operations and all associated safety practices. In addition to the safety messages contained in this manual, safety message decals are affixed to the mower and tractor . If any part of the operation and safe use of the mower and tractor is not completely understood, consult an authorized dealer for a full explanation.

Safe mower operation requires that the operator wear approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for the job conditions while connecting, operating, servicing and repairing the mower and tractor . PPE is designed to provide operator protection from bodily injury and includes the following:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

¾ Protective eye glasses, goggles, or face shield ¾ Hard hat ¾ Steel toed safety footwear ¾ Gloves ¾ Hearing protection ¾ Close fitting clothing ¾ Respirator or filter mask

OPERATION

DANGER!

FM84A 09/03

NEVER use drugs or alcohol immediately before or while operating the Tractor and Implement. Drugs and alcohol will affect an operator’s alertness and coordination and therefore affect the operator’s ability to operate the Equipment safely. Before operating the Tractor or Implement, an operator on prescription or over-the-counter medication must consult a medical professional regarding any side effects of the medication that would hinder their ability to operate the Equipment safely. NEVER knowingly allow anyone to operate this Equipment when their alertness or coordination is impaired. Serious injury or death to the operator or others could result if the operator is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (SG-27)

Operation Section 4-5

OPERATION

2. TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS

The tractor used to operate the mower must have the power capacity to lift, pull, and operate the Power Take Off (PTO) at the mower’s rated speed while traveling at a ground speed between 2 and 5 MPH. Operating the mower with a tractor that does not meet the following requirements may cause tractor or mower damage and be a

potential danger to the operator and passersby .

Tractor Requirements and Capabilities

¾ASAE approved Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) or ROPS cab and seat belt.

¾Tractor Safety Devices............………........................... Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem, lighting,

PTO master shield

¾Tractor Horsepower -Minimum .....................................FM84A 30 hp,

-Maximum…….............................. FM84A 50 hp,

¾3-Point Hitch- ..…………...............................…........... CAT I, Floating Hitch

¾Front End Weights..…………...............................…..... As needed to maintain 20% weight on front axle

¾Power Take Off.........……….........................................540 RPM 6-spline 1-3/8” diameter output shaft

2.1 ROPS and Seat Belt

A Roll-Over-Protective-Structure (ROPS) and seat belt are essential to protect the operator from falling off the tractor, especially during a roll over where the driver could be crushed and killed. The ROPS and seat belt must be used in conjunction with one another. Only operate the tractor with the ROPS in the raised position and seat belt fastened. Tractor models not equipped with a ROPS and seat belt should have these life saving features installed by an authorized tractor dealer.

WARNING!

Operate this Equipment only with a Tractor equipped with an approved roll-overprotective system (ROPS). Always wear seat belts. Serious injury or even death could result from falling off the Tractor--particularly during a turnover when the

operator could be pinned under the ROPS. (SG-7)

OPERATION

2.2 Tractor Safety Devices

If transporting or operating the tractor and mower near a public roadway , the tractor must be equipped with proper warning lighting and a Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem which are clearly visible from the rear of the unit. Lights and a SMV emblem must be equipped directly on implements if the visibility of the tractor warning signals are obscured.

Maintain all manufacturer equipped safety shields and guards. Always replace shields and guards that were removed for access to connect, service, or repair the tractor or mower. Never operate the tractor PT O with the PTO master shield missing or in the raised position.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-6

OPERATION

2.3 Tractor Horsepower

The horsepower required to operate the mower depends on many factors including the vegetation to be cut, terrain condition, operator experience, and condition of the mower and tractor. For most mowing condition, the FM84A mower requires a tractor with at least 30HP. Operating the mower with a tractor that does not have adequate power may damage the tractor engine.

2.4 Tractor 3-Point Hitch

The tractor 3-point hitch must be rated to lift at least 815 lbs. if attaching a FM84A.

This mower is designed to be mounted on tractors with a CAT I hitch. Refer to the tractor operator’s manual for the category of the tractor being used. If the hitch does not conform to ASAE CA T I dimensions, the mower may not fit or raise properly. Consult an authorized dealer for possible modification procedures to mount non-conforming hitches.

Upper Pin Location Top Link Attaches Here

Use the correct hitch pins for the hitch category being used. For a Cat I hitch, 7/8” lower and 3/4” upper diameter hitch pins.

CA T I Implement / Hitch S pecifications

Width from outside to outside A-frame..............26-7/8"

Quick Hitch width inside lug to lug...................27-1/8"

Height from bottom hitch pin to top pin.......................18"

Lower pin diameter..............................................7/8"

Upper pin diameter..............................................3/4”

Linch Pin diameter.............................................15/32"

OPERATION

Lower Hitch Pins

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-7

OPERATION

2.5 Front End Weight

A minimum of 20% total tractor weight must be maintained on the tractor front end when the mower is in the raised position. Proper weight on the tractor front end is critical to maintain steering control and to prevent the tractor from rearing up while driving. If the tractor front end is too light, add weight until a minimum of 20% total weight is reached on the front tires. Front weights and weight carriers can be purchased through an authorized tractor dealership.

2.6 Power Take Off (PTO)

The mower is designed to operate at a PTO speed of 540 RPM. Most tractors operate at either 540, or a combination of 540 and 1000 RPM PTO speeds. The operating speed of the mower and tractor can be determined by the number of splines on the driveline yoke and PTO output shaft. Those operating at 540 RPM will have a 6spline shaft and those operating at 1000 RPM will have a 21-spline shaft. Refer to the tractor owner’s manual for instructions to change PTO speeds on models that operate at more than one speed.

If operating an older model tractor where the tractor’s transmission and PTO utilize one master clutch, an overrunning clutch must be used between the PTO output shaft and the driveline of the mower . An authorized tractor dealer can provide the over-running clutch and its installation if needed.

WARNING!

OPERATION

WARNING!

DO NOT use a PTO adapter to attach a non-matching Implement driveline to a Tractor PTO. Use of an adapter can double the operating speed of the Mower resulting in excessive vibration, thrown objects, and blade and mower failure. Adapter use will also change the working length of the driveline exposing unshielded driveline areas. Serious bodily injury and/or equipment failure can result from using a PTO adapter. Consult an authorized dealer for assistance if the Implement driveline does not match the Tractor PTO.

(S3PT-14)

Never operate the Tractor and Mower if the Mower main driveline is directly connected to the Tractor transmission. T ractor braking dist ances can be substantially increased by the momentum of the rotating Mower blades driving the T ractor transmission even though the Tractor clutch has been engaged. Install an over running clutch between the Tractor PTO and the Mower driveline to prevent this potentially dangerous situation.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-8

OPERATION

3. GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACT OR

Before getting onto the tractor, the operator must read and completely understand the mower and tractor operator manuals. If any part of either manual is not completely understood, consult an authorized dealer for a complete explanation.

WARNING!

Do Not mount or dismount the Tractor while the Tractor is moving. The Tractor engine must be turned off, the Tractor transmission in park or neutral with the parking brake set, and all moving Tractor and Implement parts at a complete stop before boarding or exiting the Tractor.

3.1 Boarding the Tractor

Use both hands and equipped handrails and steps for support when getting on the tractor. Never use tractor control levers for support when mounting the tractor. Always seat yourself in the operator’s seat and fasten the seatbelt. Only operate the tractor and mower with the ROPS in the raised position.

Never allow passengers to ride on the tractor and mower. Additional riders can easily fall off and be seriously injured or killed from being ran over by both the tractor and mower. It is the operator’s responsibility to forbid additional riders.

DANGER!

Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Implement. Falling off can result in serious injury or death. (SG-10)

OPERATION

DANGER!

Never allow children to operate or ride on the Tractor or Implement.

(SG-11)

3.2 Dismounting the Tractor

Before dismounting, park the tractor and mower on level ground, apply the parking brake, idle the engine down, disengage the PTO, and lower the mower to the ground. Shut down the tractor engine according to the operator’s manual, remove the key , and wait for all motion to completely stop. Never leave the seat until the tractor, it s engine and all moving mower parts are completely stopped.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-9

OPERATION

DANGER!

Use hand rails and steps when exiting the tractor. Be careful of your step and use extra caution when mud, ice, snow or other matter has accumulated on the steps or hand rails. Use all handrails and steps for support and never rush or jump off the tractor .

BEFORE leaving the Tractor seat, always engage the brake and/or set the Tractor transmission in parking gear, disengage the PTO, stop the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop. Place the Tractor shift lever into a low range or parking gear to prevent the Tractor from rolling. Never dismount a Tractor while it is moving or while the engine is running. Operate the Tractor controls from the Tractor seat only. (SG-9)

4. ST ARTING THE TRACTOR

The operator must have a complete understanding of the placement, function, and operational use of all tractor controls before starting the tractor. Review the tractor operator’s manual and consult an authorized dealer for tractor operation instructions if needed.

Essential Tractor Controls:

¾ Locate the light control lever ¾ Locate the engine shut off control ¾ Locate the brake pedals and the clutch ¾ Locate the PTO control ¾ Locate the 3 point hitch control lever

¾ Locate the hydraulic remote control lever

Before starting the tractor ensure the following:

¾ Conduct all pre-start operation inspection and service according to the tractor operator’s manual. ¾ All guards, shields, and other safety devices are securely in place. ¾ The parking brake is on.

OPERATION

¾ The PTO control lever is disengaged. ¾ The 3-point hitch control lever is in the lowered position. ¾ The hydraulic remote control levers are in the neutral position.

¾ The tractor transmission levers are in park or neutral.

Refer to the tractor owner’s manual for tractor starting procedures. Only start the tractor while seated and belted in the tractor operator’s seat. Never bypass the ignition switch by short circuiting the starter .

After the tractor engine is running, avoid accidental contact with the tractor transmission to prevent sudden and unexpected tractor movement.

DANGER!

Start the Tractor only when properly seated in the Tractor seat. Starting a Tractor in gear can result in injury or death. Read the Tractor operator’s manual for proper starting instructions. (SG-13)

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-10

OPERATION

5. CONNECTING THE MOWER TO THE TRACTOR

Use extreme caution when connecting the mower to the tractor. The mower should be securely resting at ground level or setting on blocks. Keep hands and feet out from under the mower deck and clear of pinch points between the tractor hitch arms and mower pins.

DANGER!

Never stand or allow another person to stand between a running Tractor and the Mower when attaching the Implement to the Tractor. Always shut the Tractor completely off before attempting to connect the Mower pins to the Tractor hitch.

5.1 Connecting the Mower

1. Make sure the tractor is equipped with the correct PTO shaft. Change shafts if needed.

2. Shorten or remove the tractor drawbar to avoid interference when raising and lowering the mower.

3. Board the tractor and start the engine. Position the tractor to the mower with the 3-point lift arms positioned at the same height and to the outside of the mower hitch pins. Note: Set the 3-point lift control to “Position Control” so that the lift arms maintain a constant height when attaching the mower. See the tractor Operator’s Manual for correct settings when attaching 3-point equipment.

4. Turn off the tractor engine, set the parking brake, place the tractor in park, and dismount.

OPERATION

5. One lift arm at a time, position the tractor lift arms over the A-frame hitch pins. Insert linch pins to retain lift arms to the mower. Walk around to opposite side and repeat procedure for remaining lift arm and hitch pin.

7. Extend or retract the 3-point top link to align its end hole with the holes of the mower’s top link. Insert the top link hitch pin and insert retaining pin into hitch pin.

8. Adjust any lower link check chains, guide blocks, or sway blocks to prevent the mower from swaying side to side and possible contact with tractor rear tires.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-11

OPERATION

6. SETTING THE MOWER

Properly setting the mower height is essential for efficient and safe operation. A properly set mower will make a more uniform cut, distribute clippings more evenly , require minimal tractor work, and follow the contour of uneven terrain. Note: A void very low cutting heights; striking the ground with the blades gives the most damaging shock loads and will cause damage to the mower and drive.

6.1 Setting Mowing Height-Lift Type

1. Park the tractor and mower on level ground.

2. Using the 3-point hitch control lever, position the front of the mower with its side skids 1” less off the ground than desired cut height. For example, for a 3” cut, position the skids 2” from the ground. Set the 3-point control lever stop at this position to maintain this height when raising and lowering the mower.

3. Shut down the tractor and remove the key .

4. Level the mower deck front to rear by extending or retracting the 3-point top link.

5. Level the mower side to side by manipulating one lower lift arm length. On most tractors, at least one of the lift arms is designed to allow for manipulation of its length. Shortening or extending will allow for deck leveling from side to side.

6. Securely block up the mower at this height.

7. Holding wheel and yoke assembly up, remove

OPERATION

quick-lock pin from the top of guage wheel spindle. Position full length spacers and half spacer as required. All spacers on top of spindle tube allows for approximately 1” cutting height. Adjustment range from 1” to a maximum of 4-1/2” in 1/2” increments.

8. Extend the tractor’s top 3-point link so that when lifting the mower, the front of the deck will raise 2 to 2½" before the rear guage wheels leave the ground. This will allow the flexible hitch to pivot and follow the contour of uneven terrain.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-12

OPERATION

WARNING!

7. DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT

The driveline yoke and tractor PTO shaft must be dirt free and greased for attachment.

T o connect the mower driveline to the tractor PTO output shaft, pull the driveline yoke collar back and align the grooves and splines of the yoke with those of the PTO shaft. Push the driveline yoke onto the PTO shaft, release the locking collar, and position the yoke until the locking collar balls are seated onto the PTO shaft. Push and pull the driveline back and forth several times to ensure a secure attachment.

WARNING!

When attaching the PTO yoke to the Tractor PTO shaft, it is important that the spring activated locking collar slides freely and the locking balls are seated securely in the groove of the PTO shaft. A driveline not attached correctly to the Tractor PTO shaft could slip off and result in personal injury and damage to the cutter.

OPERATION

DANGER!

Make sure the PTO shield is installed when using PTO-driven equipment. Always replace the PTO shield if it is damaged or missing. (S3PT-8)

7.1 Driveline Length Modification

WARNING!

When fitting the mower to the tractor, the telescoping driveline must be inspected to ensure that at its most compressed position, the profiles do not “bottom out”, and when at its farthest extended position, there is sufficient engagement between the profiles to operate safely . At its shortest length, there must be at least a 1” clearance between each profile end and opposite profile universal joint. At its farthest operating extension, a minimum profile engagement of 12” must be maintained.

FM84A 09/03

Before operating the Mower, check to make sure the driveline will not bottom out or become disengaged. Bottoming out occurs when the inner shaft penetrates the outer housing until the assembly becomes solid-it can shorten no more. Bottoming out can cause serious damage to the Tractor PT O by pushing the PTO into the T ractor and through the support bearings or downward onto the PTO shaft, breaking it off.

Operation Section 4-13

OPERATION

“Bottoming Out” Check Procedure

1. Disconnect driveline from the tractor and slide the profiles together until fully compressed.

2. Place a mark on the inner shield 1/8” from the end of the outer shield.

3. Reattach the driveline to the PTO shaft.

4. Lift and Semi-Mount T ype-Raise the mower/ Pull Type-Turn sharply and watch the driveline as it approaches the mark. If the distance between the mark and the outer shield becomes less than 2” at any point, the driveline must be shortened.

Shorten the driveline profiles as follows:

1. Remove the driveline from the tractor.

2. Position the mower (Lift and Semi-Mount Typeraise and lower/Pull T ype-turn sharply) to the point with the shortest distance between the tractor PTO shaft and cutter gearbox. Shut down the tractor and securely block the mower in this position.

3. Pull driveline apart and reattach yoke to PTO shaft.

4. Hold driveline sections parallel to one another and measure back 1” from yoke of each shaft and place mark on opposite section. Cut this length off with a saw.

5. Round off all sharp edges and debur .

6. Thoroughly grease then reinstall the driveline.

7. Recheck for proper operation.

Driveline in maximum compressed position.

OPERATION

Engagement Check Procedure

1. With the driveline attached, position the mower to the point where the telescoping driveline is at its maximum extension. Turn off the tractor and securely block the mower at this position.

2. Mark the inner shield 1/8” from the end of the outer shield.

3. Disconnect the driveline from the tractor and separate the two driveline halves.

4. Measure the distance from the mark to the end of the inner profile. This length is the amount the driveline profiles were engaged.

5. If the engaged length is less than 12”, the shaft is considered too short and should be replaced with a longer shaft. Consult an authorized dealer to purchase the required driveline length.

NOTE: When raising the mower, at least 1” clearance must be maintained between the driveline and the mower deck. If necessary , place an upper lift stop on the 3-point hitch control lever to limit the height the mower can be raised.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-14

OPERATION

8. PRE-OPERA TION INSPECTION AND SER VICE

Before each use, a pre-operation inspection and service of the mower and tractor must be performed. This includes routine maintenance and scheduled lubrication, inspecting that all safety devices are equipped and functional, and performing needed repairs. Do not operate the mower and tractor if the pre-operation inspection reveals any condition affecting safe operation. Perform repairs and replacement of damaged and missing parts as soon as noticed. By performing a thorough pre-operation inspection and service, valuable down time and repair cost can be avoided.

DANGER!

WARNING!

Always disconnect the main PTO Driveline from the Tractor before performing service on the Mower. Never work on the Mower with the Tractor PTO driveline connected and running. Blades or Drivelines could turn without warning and cause immediate

entanglement, injury or death. (SRM-3)

OPERATION

Never work under the Mower, the framework, or any lif ted component unless the Mower is securely supported or blocked up to prevent sudden or inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or

even death. (SG-14)

WARNING!

FM84A 09/03

Periodically inspect all moving parts for wear and replace when necessary with authorized service parts. Look for loose fasteners, worn or broken parts, and leaking or loose fittings. Make sure all pins have cotter pins and washers. Serious injury may occur from not maintaining this Implement in good working order. (SG-21)

Operation Section 4-15

OPERATION

8.1 Tractor Pre-Operation Inspection/Service

Refer to the tractor operator’s manual to ensure a complete pre-operation inspection and scheduled service is performed according to manufacturer recommendations. The following is a partial list of items requiring inspection:

¾ Tire condition/air pressure ¾ Wheel lug bolts ¾ Steering linkage ¾ PTO shield ¾ SMV sign is clean and visible ¾ Tractor’s lights are clean and functional ¾ Tractor Seat belt is in good condition ¾ Tractor cab or ROPS is in good condition ¾ ROPS is in the raised position ¾ No tractor oil leaks ¾ Radiator free of debris ¾ Engine oil level and condition ¾ Engine coolant level and condition ¾ Power brake fluid level ¾ Power steering fluid level ¾ Fuel condition and level ¾ Sufficient lubrication at all lube points ¾ Air filter condition

8.2 Mower Pre-Operation Inspection/Service

Before each mower use, a complete inspection and service is required to ensure the mower is in a good and safe

OPERATION

working condition. Damaged and/or broken parts should be repaired and/or replaced immediately . To ensure the mower is ready for operation, conduct the following.

¾ Perform scheduled lubrication as detailed in the

maintenance section.

¾ Ensure all decals are in place and legible. ¾ Ensure the driveline is securely attached to tractor.

Make sure the driveline yoke locking collar is securely seated in the grooves of the PTO shaft by pushing and pulling the yoke several times.

¾ Inspect that the 3-point hitch pins are the proper

size, correctly installed, and secured to the tractor lift arms with retaining pins inserted.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-16

OPERATION

DANGER!

¾ Ensure the Axle Arm Weldment bolts are properly

installed and tightened.

¾ Ensure the snapper pin is installed correctly on

the fork and wheel assembly

¾ Inspect all bolts and screws and tighten to the

recommended torque.

¾ Inspect the condition of the drive belts. ¾ Ensure the slip clutch is properly adjusted and the

friction plates are not frozen together. Reference the Maintenance Section for proper slip clutch maintenance.

¾ Ensure the slip clutch shield and drive belt shields

are in place and in good repair.

¾ Ensure the tractor PTO master shield is in place,

lowered and in good condition.

All Safety Shields, Guards and Safety devices including (but not limited to) - the Deflectors, Chain Guards, Steel Guards, Gearbox Shields, PTO integral shields, and the Retractable Door Shields should be used and maintained in good working condition. All safety devices should be inspected carefully at least daily for missing or broken components. Missing, broken, or worn items must be replaced at once to reduce the possibility of injury or death from thrown objects, entanglement, or blade contact. (SGM-3)

Retaining Pin

Axle Arm Bolt

OPERATION

¾ Inspect the oil level in all gearboxes . A low oil

level is a warning sign that the gearbox may be cracked or its seal is damaged and needs to be replaced.

¾ Ensure all gearbox vents are in place and free from

clogs.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-17

OPERATION

¾ Inspect blades and blade bolts for looseness and

excessive wear. Make sure the mower is securely blocked up before crawling beneath. Replace damaged, worn and missing blades as complete sets to maintain rotary balance during operation.

¾ Ensure carrier hub nut is tightened with the cotter

pin inserted and spread.

FRONT GAUGE WHEEL INTERFERENCE CHECK

Do not operate mower until this interference check has been performed. If you change tractors, you must perform the check for that mounting.

Raise mower with tractor hydraulics to maximum height of tractor lift.

Pivot both front gauge wheels forward and check that there is clearance between gauge wheels and tractor tires.

If there is interference, you must move hitch pin to extended position (See assembly section). Move tractor tires inward to obtain clearance or lower mower until clearance exists. Set 3-Point quadrant stop so mower cannot be raised beyond set point.

DANGER!

OPERATION

WARNING!

Replace bent or broken blades with new blades. NEVER ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN OR WELD ON BLADES SINCE THIS WILL LIKELY CRACK OR OTHERWISE DAMAGE THE BLADE WITH SUBSEQUENT FAILURE AND POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY FROM THROWN

BLADES. (SGM-10)

Never work under the Mower, the framework, or any lif ted component unless the Mower is securely supported or blocked up to prevent sudden or inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or

even death. (SG-14)

9. DRIVING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER

Safe tractor transport requires the operator possess a thorough knowledge of the model being operated and precautions to take while driving with an attached implement. Ensure the tractor has the capacity to handle the weight of the mower and the tractor operating controls are set for safe transport. T o ensure safety while driving the tractor with an attached mower, review the following.

DANGER!

FM84A 09/03

Never run the Tractor engine in a closed building or without adequate ventilation. The exhaust fumes can be hazardous to your health. (SG-23)

Operation Section 4-18

OPERATION

WARNING!

Transport only at safe speeds. Serious accidents and injuries can result from operating equipment at unsafe speeds. Understand the Tractor and Mower and how it handles before transporting on streets and highways. Make sure the T ractor steering and brakes are in good condition and operate properly. Before transporting the Tractor and Mower, determine the safe transport speeds for you and the equipment. Make sure you abide by the following rules:

1. T est the Tractor at a slow speed and increase the speed slowly. Apply the Brakes smoothly to determine the stopping characteristics of the Tractor and Mower. As you increase the speed of the T ractor the stopping distance increases. Determine the maximum safe transport speed for you and this Equipment.

2. T est the equipment at a slow speed in turns. Increase the speed through the turn only after you determine that it is safe to operate at a higher speed. Use extreme care and reduce your speed when turning sharply to prevent the Tractor and Mower from turning over . Determine the maximum safe turning speed for you and this equipment before operating on roads or uneven ground.

3. Only transport the Tractor and Mower at the speeds that you have

determined are safe and which allow proper control of the equipment.

Be aware of the operating conditions. Do not operate the Tractor with weak or faulty brakes. When operating down a hill or on wet or rain slick roads, the braking distance increases, use extreme care and reduce your speed in these conditions. When operating in traffic, always use the Tractor’s flashing warning lights and reduce your speed. Be

aware of traffic around you and watch out for the other guy. (SG-19)

OPERATION

9.1 Starting the Tractor

The procedure to start the tractor is model specific. Refer to the tractor operator’s manual for starting procedures for your particular tractor. Consult an authorized dealer if the starting procedure is unclear . Ensure the 3-point control lever is in the lowered position and the PTO lever is off before starting the tractor .

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-19

OPERATION

9.2 Brake and Differential Lock Setting

Make sure the tractor brakes are in good operating condition. Tractor brakes can be set to operate independently allowing single rear wheel braking action or locked together to provide simultaneous rear wheel braking. FOR MOST DRIVING AND MOWING CONDITIONS, THE BRAKE PEDALS SHOULD BE LOCKED TOGETHER TO PROVIDE THE MOST EFFECTIVE BRAKING ACTION.

WARNING!

Always disengage the tractor differential lock when turning. When engaged the differential lock will prevent or limit the tractor from turning. During normal cutting conditions, locking the differential provides no benefit and should not be used.

Be aware of the operating conditions. Do not operate the Tractor with weak or faulty brakes. When operating down a hill or on wet or rain slick roads, the braking distance increases; use extreme care and reduce your speed in these conditions. When operating in traffic, always use the Tractor’s flashing warning lights and reduce your speed. Be aware of traffic around you and watch out for the other guy.

OPERATION

9.3 Raising the Mower

Using the tractor 3-point hitch control lever-lift type or hydraulic remote lever-pull and semi-mount type, raise the mower high enough to clear all ground obstacles. When raising the mower, make sure all connection points are securely attached and at least 1” clearance is maintained between the driveline and the deck. If necessary , place an upper lift stop on the 3-point hitch control lever to limit the height the mower can be raised to avoid driveline damage.

Clearance

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-20

OPERATION

9.4 Driving the Tractor and Mower

St art off driving at a slow speed and gradually increase your speed while maintaining complete control of the tractor and mower. Moving slowly at first will also prevent the tractor from rearing up and loss of steering control. The tractor should never be operated at speeds that cannot be safely handled or which will prevent the operator from stopping quickly during an emergency . If the power steering or engine ceases operating, stop the tractor immediately as the tractor will be difficult to control. If the tractor becomes stuck or the tires are frozen to the ground, reverse the tractor out to prevent overturning.

Perform turns with the tractor and mower at slow speeds to determine how the tractor with the mower handles a turn. Determine the safe operating speed to maintain proper control of the tractor when making turns. When turning with an attached rear implement, the overall length of the working unit is greatly increased. Allow additional clearance for the mower to swing when turning.

WARNING!

OPERATION

Be particularly careful when transporting the Mower with the Tractor. Turn curves or go up hills only at a low speed and using a gradual steering angle. Rear mounted Implements move the center of gravity to the rear and remove weight from the front wheels. Make certain, by adding front ballast if necessary, to maintain at least 20% of the Tractor’s weight on the front wheels to prevent Tractor rearing up, loss of steering control, and possible Tractor tip-over. Slow down on rough or uneven surfaces to prevent loss of steering control, which could result in property damage or possible injury . Do not transport the Mower unless the Tractor 3-Point lift lever is fully raised and in the latched transport position. Dropping the Mower during transport can cause serious damage to the Tractor and/or Mower, and possibly cause the operator or others to be injured or killed. (S3PT-2)

(SGM-7)

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-21

OPERATION

To avoid overturns, drive the tractor with care and at safe speeds, especially when operating over rough ground, crossing ditches or slopes, and turning corners. Tractor wheel tread spacing should be increased when working on inclines or rough ground to reduce the possibility of tipping.

Use extreme caution when operating on steep slopes. Keep the tractor in a low gear when going downhill.

DO NOT coast or free-wheel downhill.

9.5 Crossing Ditches and Steep Inclines

When crossing ditches with steep banks or going up sharp inclines, it is possible that the driveline inner profile will penetrate into the outer housing to its maximum depth until the assembly becomes solid (driveline is at its extreme shortest length). This type of abusive operation may result in damage to the tractor and mower components in the form of severe catastrophic failures.

WARNING!

When confronted with an incline or ditch, do not

OPERATION

approach from an angle which is perpendicular or straight on as damage to over collapse of the driveline may occur.

Inclines and ditches should be approached along a line which is at an angle as shown. This type of path will reduce the possibility of over-collapse of the driveline and resulting damage. If the gradient is so steep that such as approach increases the possibility of a tractor roll-over, select an alternate crossing path.

Damage resulting from over-collapse of the driveline’s inner profile and its outer housing may allow the driveline to come loose from the Tractor which could cause bodily injury to the operator or bystanders and/or extensive damage to the Tractor or Implement

INCORRECT: DO NOT approach ditch straight on.

FM84A 09/03

CORRECT: Approach ditch at an angle

Operation Section 4-22

OPERATION

10. OPERA TING THE TRACTOR AND MOWER

Before starting any mowing operation, the operator must become familiar with the area to be mowed and any obstacles and hazards contained within to ensure safety to the operator, bystanders, and equipment. Special attention should be paid to foreign debris, rough terrain, steep slopes, and passersby and animals in the area.

DANGER!

WARNING!

before resuming mowing. (SGM-5)

OPERATION

10.1 Foreign Debris Hazards

Before mowing, inspect the area to make sure there are no foreign objects that the mower blades could hit or become entangled with. Remove all foreign objects and debris. If objects are too big to remove, mark them clearly and be sure to prevent the mower blades from contacting them.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-23

OPERATION

If you hit a solid object or foreign debris, stop the mower and tractor at once. Immediately idle the engine speed and disengage the PTO. Wait for all mower rotating motion to stop, then raise the mower and move the tractor and implement off the object. Inspect the area and remove, or mark the location of the debris. Inspect the condition of the mower and make any needed repairs immediately . Make sure the blades are not damaged and the carrier is balanced before resuming operation.

Always wear your seat belt securely fastened and only operate the tractor and mower with the ROPS in the raised position. If the tractor or mower hits a tree stump, rock, or bump, a sudden movement could throw you off of the seat and under the tractor and/or mower The seat belt is your best protection from falling off the tractor and the ROPS provides protection from being crushed during a tractor roll-over.

10.2 Bystander/Passersby Precautions

If a bystander comes within 100 yards of the tractor while the mower is being operated, stop the tractor at once, idle the engine and disengage the PTO. Do not engage the PTO again until all bystanders are well past the 100 yard distance.

DANGER!

OPERATION

STOP MOWING IF PASSERSBY ARE WITHIN 100 YARDS UNLESS:

-Front and Rear Deflectors, Chain Guards, or Bands are installed and in good, workable condition;

-Mower sections or Wings are running close to and parallel to the ground without exposed Blades;

-Passersby are outside the existing thrown-object zone;

-All areas have been thoroughly inspected and all foreign material such as rocks, cans, glass, and general debris has been removed.

NOTE: Where there are grass and weeds high enough to hide debris that could be struck by the blades, the area should be: inspected and large debris removed, mowed at an intermediate height, inspected closely with any remaining debris being removed, and mowed again at the desired final height. (This will also reduce power required to mow, reduce wear and tear on the Mower drivetrain, spread cut material better, eliminate

streaking, and make the final cut more uniform.) (SRM-1)

Rotary Mowers are capable under adverse conditions of throwing objects for great distances (100 yards or more) and causing serious injury or death. Follow safety messages carefully.

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-24

OPERATION

10.3 Engaging the Power Take Off (PTO)

Before engaging the PTO, make certain that the area is clear of bystanders and passersby. Set the tractor engine speed at approximately 540 RPM before engaging the PTO. Shift the PTO control to the on position, and slowly increase the engine speed until the PTO is operating at the rated speed. If you hear unusual noises or see or feel abnormal vibrations, disengage the PTO immediately . Inspect the mower to determine the cause of the

noise or vibration and repair the abnormality

DANGER!

Do not let the Blades turn when the Mower deck is raised for any reason, including clearance or for turning. Raising the Mower deck exposes the cutting blades which creates a potentially serious hazard and could cause serious injury or even death from objects thrown

from the blades. (SRM-7)

Do not put hands or feet under Mower decks. Blade contact can result in serious injury or even death. (SGM-9)

10.4 PTO RPM and Ground Speed

Ground speed for mowing will depend upon the height, type, and density of vegetation to be cut. Recommended speed for efficient mower performance is between 2 and 5 mph. Operate the mower at its full rated speed to maintain blade speed for a clean cut. Refer to the tractor operator’s manual or the tractor instrument panel for the engine speed and gear to provide the required PTO and desired ground speed. Make sure that the mower is operating at its full rated speed before the blades make contact with vegetation. If it becomes necessary to temporarily regulate engine speed, increase or decrease the throttle gradually .

OPERATION

Ground speed is achieved by transmission gear selection and not by the engine operating speed. The operator may be required to experiment with several gear range combinations to determine the best gear and range which provides the most ideal performance from the mower and most efficient tractor operation. As the severity of cutting conditions increase, the ground speed should be decreased by selecting a lower gear to maintain the proper operating PTO speed.

WARNING!

FM84A 09/03

Do not exceed the rated PTO speed for the Implement. Excessive PTO speeds can cause Implement driveline or blade failures resulting in serious injury or death. (SG-26)

Operation Section 4-25

OPERATION

WARNING!

Mow at the speed that you can safely operate and control the Tractor and Mower. Safe mowing speed depends on terrain condition and grass type, density, and height of cut. Normal ground speed range is from 2 to 5 mph. Use slow mowing speeds when operating on or near steep slopes, ditches, drop-offs, overhead obstructions, power lines, or when debris and foreign objects are to be avoided. (SGM-7)

10.5 Operating the Mower

The mower is designed to cut grass and small weeds. Travel at a speed that allows the mower sufficient time to cut through the vegetation and maintain the PTO operating speed to prevent overloading the mower and tractor and to produce a clean cut. Choose a driving pattern that provides the maximum pass length and minimizes turning. Remember, sharp blades produce cleaner cut s and use less power.

Under certain conditions, tractor tires may roll some grasses down preventing them from being cut at the same height as the surrounding area. When this occurs, reduce the tractor ground speed while maintaining the operating speed of the mower. A slower ground speed will permit grasses to at least partially rebound and be cut. Taking a partial cut and/or reversing the direction of travel may also help produce a cleaner cut.

Avoid mowing in the reverse direction when possible. In situations where the mower must be backed to access areas to be cut, make sure there are no persons or other foreign debris behind the mower before mowing in reverse. When mowing in reverse, operate the tractor and mower at a reduced ground speed to ensure control is

maintained of the tractor and cutter .

DANGER!

OPERATION

DANGER!

WARNING!

Mow only in conditions where you have clear visibility in daylight or with adequate artificial lighting. Never mow in darkness or foggy conditions where you cannot clearly see at least 100 yards in front and to the sides of the Tractor and Mower . Make sure that you can clearly see and identify passersby, steep slopes, ditches, drop-offs, overhead obstructions, power lines, debris and foreign objects. If you are unable to clearly see this type of item discontinue mowing. (SGM-1)

Avoid mowing in reverse direction when possible. Check to make sure there are no persons behind the Mower and use extreme care when mowing in reverse. Mow only at a slow ground speed where you can safely operate and control the Tractor and Mower. Never mow an area in the reverse direction that you have not inspected and removed debris or foreign material. (SGM-8)

Follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of equipment and grass fires while operating, servicing, and repairing the Mower and Tractor:

-Equip the Tractor with a fire extinguisher in an accessible location.

-Do Not operate the Mower on a Tractor with an underframe exhaust.

-Do Not smoke or have an open flame near the Mower and Tractor.

-Do Not drive into burning debris or freshly burnt areas.

-Ensure slip clutches are properly adjusted to prevent excessive slippage and plate heating.

-Never allow clippings or debris to collect near drivelines, slip clutches, and gearboxes. Periodically shut down the Tractor and Mower and clean clippings and collected debris from the mower deck. (SGM-12)

FM84A 09/03

Operation Section 4-26

Servis-Rhino FM84A User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual