95HD
®
Backhoe
Published 7/04
OPERATOR’S MANUALOPERATOR’S MANUAL
This Operator’s Manual is an integral part of the safe operation
This Operator’s Manual is an integral part of the safe operation
of this machine and must be maintained with the unit at all
of this machine and must be maintained with the unit at all
times. , , and the Safety and
times. , , and the Safety and
Operation Instructions contained in this manual before
Operation Instructions contained in this manual before
operating the equipment.
operating the equipment.
READ UNDERSTAND FOLLOW
READ UNDERSTAND FOLLOW
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Part No. F-3788
Rhino
1020 S. Sangamon Ave.
Gibson City, IL 60936
800-446-5158
email: parts@servis-rhino.com
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
TO THE OWNER/OPERATOR/DEALER
All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded
operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices. The manufacturer has
designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of
accidents.
BEFORE YOU START!!
SAFETY HAZARD SIGNAL WORDS
There are three levels of hazard intensity identified by signal words
DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION. The level of hazard
intensity is identified by the following definitions.
Read the safety messages on the implement and shown in your manual. Observe
the rules of safety and common sense!
DANGER
DANGER - Immediate hazards which will result in severe
injury or death.
WARNING
WARNING - Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in
minor personal injury or death.
THIS SAFETY SYMBOL MEANS
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS
CAUTION
CAUTION - Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in
minor personal injury or property damage.
INVOLVED!
PELIGRO
LEA EL INSTRUCTIVO
Si No Lee Ingles, Pida Ayuda a Alguien Que
Si Lo Lea Que le Traduzca las Medidas de
Seguridad.
Read and understand the complete Warranty Statement found in this Manual. Fill out the Warranty Registration Form in full
and return it within 30 Days. Make certain the Serial Number of the Machine is recorded on the Warranty Card and on the
Warranty Form that you retain. The use of will-fit parts will void your warranty and can cause catastrophic failure with
possible injury or death.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY SECTION
Safety Precautions
Safety Hazard Signal Words
Safety Decals
INTRODUCTION SECTION
Introduction
Specifications
ASSEMBLY SECTION
Installing Pump Kit
Installing 3-Point Adapter
Mounting Backhoe to Tractor
OPERATION SECTION
Pre-Operation Check List, Operating Directions, Engine Speed
Controls, Boom/Swing, Dipperstick/Bucket.........................4-2
Operating Backhoe .....................................4-3
Seat Adjustment, Mounting and Dismounting Buckets ...................4-4
Placing the Stabilizers ...................................4-4
Swing Lock, Boom Lock, Transporting the Backhoe, Storage ...............4-5
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1-1
1-2
1-7
1-8
2-1
2-2
2-3
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
4-1
4-2
MAINTENANCE SECTION .....................................5-1
Cylinder Service ......................................5-2
Beginning of Season, Hydraulic Hoses, Auxiliary PTO Hydraulic System .........5-3
Bucket tooth Points, Lubrication
Hydraulic Trouble Shooting
Valve Service
Torque Charts
........................................
.......................................
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5-4
5-5
5-7
5-10
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
Rhino is a registered trademark of Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
SECTION
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
Safety Section 1-1
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety of the operator was a prime
consideration in the design of this
backhoe. Proper shielding convenient
controls, simple adjustments and other
safety features have been built into this
backhoe.
Accidents can be avoided if the following safety rules are
SAFETY
observed:
PREPARATION
Do not operate backhoe unless it is rigidly attached to the
tractor.
Know your controls. Read this operators manual and the
manual provided with your tractor. Learn how to stop the
tractor; the engine; and the backhoe quickly in an
emergency.
Provide adequate front end weight to counter balance the
backhoe at all times.
Be sure the area is clear of underground utilities or other
hazards.
Position a barricade around the work area.
Keep all bystanders a safe distance away.
OPERATION
Never allow anyone to operate the backhoe who is not
familiar with safe operating practices.
Do not attempt to enter operators platform by using
stabilizers as a step.
Operate from the backhoe operators seat only.
Allow only one person to operate the backhoe at a time.
Never dig with backhoe unless stabilizers are properly
set.
Do not dig under stabilizers or tractor with backhoe. Soft
ground or sandy soil can cause cave-ins.
Always swing bucket uphill to dump when on a hillside,
Keep loaded bucket low.
Set brakes and lock wheels when operating on hills and
banks to avoid dangerous run-away.
Watch for overhead wires. Do not touch wires with any
part of backhoe.
Never allow a person to work under a raised bucket.
Never lift a person with backhoe.
Do not use bucket as a battering ram.
Always lower bucket to ground when not digging.
Never leave tractor unattended with engine running.
TRANSPORTATION
Do not drive tractor near the edge of a ditch or excavation.
Always use accessory lights when transporting on a road
or highway to warn operators of other vehicles.
Check your local government regulations.
Be sure that slow moving vehicle emblem is visible to the
rear.
ADJUSTMENTS AND INSPECTION
Check pins and hardware that attach backhoe to tractor
and all pivot pins for tightness several times daily.
Replace any parts which are bent, broken or missing.
Do not oil, grease or adjust backhoe while it is in motion.
Do not change any backhoe relief valve settings. They are
factory set for best backhoe performance and safety.
CAUTION: Escaping hydraulic fluid under
pressure can penetrate skin causing
serious personal injury.
•
DO NOT use your hand to check for leaks. Use
a piece of cardboard or paper to search for
leaks.
•
Stop engine and relieve pressure before
connecting or disconnecting hydraulic lines.
•
Tighten all connections before starting engine or
pressurizing lines.
•
If any fluid is injected into skin, obtain medical
attention immediately or gangrene may result.
Be sure to relieve all pressure before disconnecting lines.
Be sure all connections are tight and that lines, pipes and
hoses are not damaged before applying pressure to the
system.
Do not remove any guards on backhoe or tractor.
Whenever you see this symbol
It means:
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-2
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
SAFETY
PELIGRO!
DANGER!
WARNING!
WARNING!
Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a alguien que si Io
lea para que Ie traduzca las medidas de
seguridad.
SAFETY
Never operate the Power Unit or Implement until you have read
and completely understand this Manual, the Power Unit Operators
Manual, and each of the Safety Messages found in the Manual or
on the Power Unit and Implement. Learn how to stop the Power
Unit engine suddenly in an emergency. Never allow inexperienced
or untrained personnel too operate the Power Unit and Implement
without supervision. Make sure the operator has fully read and
understood the manuals prior to operation.
Always maintain the safety decals in good readable condition. If
the decals are missing, damaged, or unreadable, obtain and install
replacement decals immediately.
Make certain that the Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) sign is installed in such a way as to be clearly
visible and legible. When transporting the Equipment use the Power Unit flashing warning lights and
follow all local traffic regulations.
WARNING!
WARNING!
DANGER!
Operate this Equipment only with a Tractor equipped with an
approved roll-over-protective system (ROPS). Always wear seat
belts. Serious injury or even death could result from falling off the
tractorparticularly during a turnover when the operator could be
pinned under the Operator Protective Structure.
Do not modify or alter this Implement. Do not permit anyone to
modify or alter this Implement, any of its components or any
Implement function.
BEFORE leaving the Power Unit seat, always engage the brake and/or set the Power Unit transmission
in parking gear, disengage the auxiliary hydraulics, stop the engine, remove the key, and wait for all
moving parts to stop. Place the Power Unit shift lever into a low range or parking gear to prevent the
tractor from rolling. Never dismount a Power Unit that is moving or while the engine is running. Operate
the Power Unit controls from the operator seat only.
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-3
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
DANGER!
SAFETY
DANGER!
DANGER!
Never allow children to operate or ride on the Power Unit or Implement.
Do not mount the Power Unit while the Power Unit is moving. Mount the
Power Unit only when the Power Unit and all moving parts are completely
stopped.
Start the Power Unit only when properly seated in the Power Unit seat.
Starting a Power Unit in gear can result in injury or death. Read the Power
Unit operator's manual for proper starting instructions.
DANGER!
Never work under the Implement, the framework, or any lifted component
unless the Implement is securely supported or blocked up to prevent
sudden or inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or even
death.
WARNING!
WARNING!
The operator and all support personnel should wear hard hats, safety
shoes, safety glasses, and proper hearing protection at all times for
protection from injury including injury from items thrown by the
equipment.
PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO LOUD NOISE MAY CAUSE
PERMANENT HEARING LOSS!
attached can often be noisy enough to cause permanent hearing loss.
We recommend that you always wear hearing protection if the noise in
the Operators position exceeds 80db. Noise over 85db over an extended
period of time will cause severe hearing loss. Noise over 90db adjacent to
the Operator over an extended period of time will cause permanent or
total hearing loss.
saws, radios, and other such sources close to the ear] is cumulative over
a lifetime without hope of natural recovery
Note: Hearing loss from loud noise [from tractors, chain
Tractors with or without an Implement
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-4
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
DANGER!
DANGER!
Do not operate this Equipment with hydraulic oil leaking. Oil is expensive
and its presence could present a hazard. Do not check for leaks with your
hand! Use a piece of heavy paper or cardboard. High- pressure oil streams
from breaks in the line could penetrate the skin and cause tissue damage
including gangrene. If oil does penetrate the skin, have the injury treated
immediately by a physician knowledgeable and skilled in this procedure.
Transport only at safe speeds. Serious accidents and injuries can result
from operating this equipment at unsafe speeds. Understand the Power
Unit and Implement and how it handles before transporting on streets and
highways. Make sure the Power Unit steering and brakes are in good
condition and operate properly.
Before transporting the Power Unit and Implement, determine the safe
transport speeds for you and the equipment. Make sure you abide by the
following rules:
1. Test the Power Unit at a slow speed and increase the speed slowly.
Apply the Brakes smoothly to determine the stopping characteristics of
the Power Unit and Implement.
As you increase the speed of the Power Unit the stopping distance
increases. Determine the maximum safe transport speed for you and
this Equipment.
2. Test the equipment at a slow speed in turns. Increase the speed
through the turn only after you determine that it is safe to operate at a
higher speed. Use extreme care and reduce your speed when turning
sharply to prevent the Power Unit and Implement from turning over.
Determine the maximum safe turning speed for you and this equipment
before operating on roads or uneven ground.
SAFETY
WARNING!
WARNING!
3. Only transport the Power Unit and Implement at the speeds that you
have determined are safe and which allow you to properly control the
equipment.
Be aware of the operating conditions. Do not operate the Power Unit with
weak or faulty brakes. When operating down a hill or on wet or rain slick
roads, the braking distance increases: Use extreme care and reduce your
speed. When operating in traffic always use the Power Unit's flashing
warning lights and reduce your speed. Be aware of the traffic around you
and watch out for the other guy.
Never attempt to lubricate, adjust, or remove material from the Implement
while it is in motion or while Power Unit engine is running. Make sure the
Power Unit engine is off before working on the Implement!
Periodically inspect all moving parts for wear and replace when necessary
with authorized service parts. Look for loose fasteners, worn or broken
parts, and leaky or loose fittings. Make sure all pins have cotter pins and
washers. Serious injury may occur from not maintaining this machine in
good working order.
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-5
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
WARNING!
SAFETY
DANGER!
DANGER!
DANGER!
Always read carefully and comply fully with the manufacturers
instructions when handling oil, solvents, cleansers, and any other
chemical agent.
Never run the Power Unit engine in a closed building or without adequate
ventilation. The exhaust fumes can be hazardous to your health.
KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING ELEMENTS
and possible serious injury or death.
Never allow children to play on or around Power Unit or Implement.
Children can slip or fall off the Equipment and be injured or killed.
Children can cause the Implement to shift or fall crushing themselves or
others.
to prevent entanglement
WARNING!
DANGER!
DANGER!
Do not exceed the rated PTO speed for the Implement. Excessive PTO
speeds can cause Implement driveline failures resulting in serious injury.
NEVER use drugs or alcohol
Power Unit and Implement. Drugs and alcohol will affect an operators
alertness and coordination and therefore affect the operators ability to
operate the equipment safely. Before operating the Power Unit or
Implement, an operator on prescription or over-the-counter medication
must consult a medical professional regarding any side effects of the
medication that would hinder their ability to operate the Equipment
safely.
NEVER
their alertness or coordination is impaired. Serious injury or death to the
operator or others could result if the operator is under the influence of
drugs or alcohol.
Operate the Power Unit and/or Implement controls only while properly
seated in the operator's seat with the seat belt securely fastened around
you. Inadvertent movement of the Power Unit or Implement may cause
serious injury or death.
knowingly allow anyone to operate this equipment when
immediately before or while operating the
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-6
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
WARNING!
DANGER!
DANGER!
WARNING!
Never interfere with factory-set hydraulic calibrations. Any change in
calibration could cause a failure of the equipment and result in injury.
SAFETY
Always shut the Power Unit completely down, place the transmission in
park, and set the parking brake before you or anyone else attempts to
connect or disconnect the Backhoe.
Never crawl under a raised implement supported solely by the Power Unit
boom. Release of the control lever or mechanical failure will result in the
Implement falling and possible injury or death. Always securely block up
the Implement before crawling underneath to perform repairs and
service.
Relieve hydraulic pressure prior to doing any maintenance or repair work
on the implement. Place the Backhoe on the ground or securely
supported on blocks or stands, disengage the auxiliary hydraulics and
turn off engine. Push and pull the control levers several times to relieve
pressure prior to starting any maintenance or repair work.
SAFETY HAZARD SIGNAL WORDS
There are three levels of hazard intensity identified by
signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION. The
level of hazard intensity is identified by the following
definitions.
DANGER
injury or death.
- Immediate hazards which will result in severe
WARNING
WARNING
in minor personal injury or death.
- Hazards or unsafe practices which could result
CAUTION
CAUTION
in minor personal injury or property damage.
- Hazards or unsafe practices which could result
THIS SAFETY SYMBOL MEANS
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-7
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
SAFETY
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-8
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
ITEM PART NO. QTY. TYPE DESCRIPTION
1 50850 2 NAME RHINO, with Stripe
2 45970 2 WARNING To Prevent Bodily Injury
3 44907 1 WARNING To Prevent Instability
4 44895 2 DANGER Crushing Hazard
5 44896 1 WARNING To Prevent Bodily Injury
6 44897 2 DANGER Crushing Hazard
7 44898 1 OPERATION Boom Operation
8 44899 1 OPERATION Dipperstick & Bucket Operation
9 44900 1 OPERATION Left Side Stabilizer Position
10 44901 1 OPERATION Right Side Stabilizer Position
11 44908 2 OPERATION Boom Lock
12 44909 1 OPERATION Swing Lock
13 50851 2 NAME Model 95HD
14 48280 1 -------------- Universal One Call
15 49696 1 LOGO Rhino
16 35674-5 2 STRIPE White, 13"
17 45491 2 WARNING To Prevent Bodily Injury
SAFETY
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-9
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
NOTE: Safety decal location is listed below
each decal. Replace decal if damaged or
illegible. Replacement decals are available
from your dealer.
SAFETY
SAFETY
5 - - 44896
4 - - 44895
2 - - 45970
TO PREVENT BODILY INJURY
Do not attach backhoe to tractors which have 3-PT
Quick-Attaching Coupler. Backhoe may become unattached
from tractor causing serious personal injury.
45491
6 - - 44897
3 - - 44907
17 -- 45491
F3788-7-04 Safety Section 1-10
© 2004 Alamo Group Inc.
14 -- 48280