All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
ii
Chapter 1
Introduction
1
This Chapter provides details of the Network Camera's features, components
and capabilities.
Overview
The Network Camera has an Integrated Microcomputer and a high quality CMOS digitalImage-Sensor, enabling it to display high quality live streaming video over your wired LAN,
the Internet, and for the Network Camera, an 802.11g Wireless LAN.
Using enhanced MPEG-4 technologies, the Network Camera is able to stream high quality
video and audio directly to your PC. The high compression capabilities of MPEG-4 reduce
network bandwidth requirements to amazingly low levels.
A convenient and user-friendly Windows program is provided for both viewing and recording
video. If necessary, you can even view video using your Web Browser, on a variety of software
platforms.
Figure 1: Network Camera
Features
• Standalone Design. The Network Camera is a standalone system with built-in CPU and
Video encoder. It requires only a power source and a connection to your LAN or Wireless
LAN.
Dual Video Support. The Network Camera can support both MEPG4 and MJEPG video
•
for different image compression.
1
•
Stream Live Video to Multiple Users. The MPEG4 encoder and HTTP server built
into the camera generate a ready-to-view video stream. Just connect to the camera using
your Web browser or the provided Windows utility to view live video.
Suitable for Home, Business or Public Facilities. Whether for Home, Business or
•
Public Facility surveillance, or just for entertainment and fun, the Network Camera has the
features you need.
Multi-Protocol Support. Supporting TCP/IP networking, SMTP (E-mail), HTTP and
•
other Internet related protocols, the Network Camera can be easily integrated into your
existing network.
Easy Configuration. A Windows-based Wizard is provided for initial setup.
•
Subsequent administration and management can be performed using a standard web
browser. The administrator can configure and manage the Network Camera via the LAN
or Internet.
• Viewing/Recording Utility. A user-friendly Windows utility is provided for viewing
live video. For periods when you are absent, or for scheduled recording, this application
also allows you to record video to an ASF file on your PC. The recorded files are in a
standard Windows Media format, and thus usable by a wide variety of programs if
required. Up to 5 users can view the live video simultaneously by using the provided
utility.
• Motion Detection. This feature can detect motion in the field of view. The Network
Camera will compare consecutive frames to detect changes caused by the movement of
large objects. This function only works indoors due to the sensitivity of the CMOS sensor.
When motion is detection, an E-mail alert can be sent, or some other action may be
triggered.
Flexible Scheduling. You can limit access to the video stream to specified times using
•
a flexible scheduling system. The Motion Detection feature can also have its own schedule,
so it is active only when required.
Syslog Support. If you have a Syslog Server, the Network Camera can send its log data
•
to your Syslog Server.
Audio Support. You can listen as well as look! Audio is encoded with the video if
•
desired. You can use either the built-in microphone or an external speak er.
Internet Features
• User-definable HTTP port number. This allows Internet Gateways to use "port
mapping" so the Network Camera and a Web Server can share the same Internet IP
address.
DDNS Support. In order to view video over the Internet, users must know the Internet
•
IP address of the gateway used by the Network Camera. But if the Gateway has a dynamic
IP address, DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is required. Since many existing Gateways do not
support DDNS, this function is incorporated into the Network Camera.
NTP (Network-Time-Protocol) Support. NTP allows the Network Camera to
•
calibrate its internal clock from an Internet Time-Server. This ensures that the time stamp
on Video from the Network Camera will be correct.
Security Features
• User Authentication. If desired, access to live video can be restricted to known users.
Users will have to enter their username and password before being able to view the video
stream. Up to 20 users can be entered in the user database.
Password-Protected Configuration. Configuration data can be password protected, so
•
that it only be changed by the Network Camera Administrator.
2
Wireless Features (Wireless IP Camera with MPEG4/MJPEG only)
• Standards Compliant. The Network Camera complies with the IEEE802.11g (DSSS)
specifications for Wireless LANs.
Supports both 802.11b and 802.11g Standards. The Network Camera supports both
•
802.11b and 802.11g standards.
Speeds to 54Mbps. All speeds up to the 802.11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported.
•
Wired and Wireless Network Support. The Network Camera supports either wired or
•
wireless transmission.
WEP Support. Full WEP support (64/128 Bit) on the Wireless interface is provided.
•
WPA/WPA2 Support. The WPA Personal/WPA2 Personal standard is also supported,
•
allowing advanced encryption of wireless data.
WPS Support. The Network Camera supports WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) PBC (Push
•
Button Configuration) mode and Pin Code mode (numeric code). It makes the security
feature easier to configure.
3
Physical Details - Network Camera
Front - Network Camera
Lens
Microphone
Power LED
(Green)
Active LED
(Green)
Network LED
(Green)
No physical adjustment is required or possible for the lens, but you
should ensure that the lens cover remain clean. The image quality is
degraded if the lens cover is dirty or smudged.
The built-in microphone is mounted on the front.
On - Power on.
Off - No power.
Blinking - The Power LED will blink during start up. This will take
15 to 20 seconds.
Off - Camera is not capturing video.
Blinking - Camera is capturing video
Off - Wireless or LAN is not connected or camera is not
sending/receiving data.
Blinking - Data is being transmitted or received via the LAN or
Wireless connection.
Rear - Network Camera
Antenna
SPKR out
Attach the supplied antenna here. The antenna is adjustable; be st
results are usually obtained with the antenna positioned vertically.
If required, an external speaker can be plugged in here.
Power Input
LAN port
Reset Button
Connect the supplied 5V power adapter here. Do not use other
power adapters; doing so may damage the camera.
Use a standard LAN cable to connect your Network Camera to a
10/100BaseT hub or switch.
Note:
• Plugging in the LAN cable will disable the Wireless interface.
Only 1 interface can be active at any time.
• The LAN cable should only be connected or disconnected when
the camera is powered OFF. Attaching or detaching the LAN
cable while the camera is powered on does NOT switch the
interface between wired and wireless.
This button is recessed; you need a pin or paper clip can be used to
depress it. It can be activated at any time the camera is in the
"ready" mode.
• WPS PBC Mode. For the Wireless IP Camera with
MPEG4/MJPEG, when pressed and released (less then 3
seconds), the Network Camera will be in the WPS PBC mode
(Auto link mode).
• WPS Pin Code Mode. For the Wireless IP Camera with
MPEG4/MJPEG, when pressed and held for over 3 seconds, the
Network Camera will be in the WPS Pin Code mode.
4
• Reset to manufacturer default value and reboot. When
pressed and held over 10 seconds, the settings of Network
Camera will be set to their default values.
Note:
After this procedure is completed, the Power LED will blink three
times to confirm that the reset was completed successfully.
Package Contents
The following items should be included: If any of these items are damaged or missing, please
contact your dealer immediately.
1. Network Camera
2. Antenna (Wireless IP Camera with MPEG4/MJPEG only)
3. Power adapter
4. Installation CD-ROM
5. Quick Installation Guide
5
Chapter 2
Basic Setup
2
This Chapter provides details of installing and configuring the Network
Camera.
System Requirements
• To use the wired LAN interface, a standard 10/100BaseT hub or switch and network cable
is required.
• To use the Wireless interface on the Wireless IP Camera with MPEG4/MJPEG, other
Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE802.11b or IEEE802.11g specifications.
All Wireless stations must use compatible settings.
The default Wireless settings are:
Mode: Infrastructure
SSID: ANY
Wireless Security: Disabled
Domain: USA
Channel No.: Auto
6
Installation - Network Camera
1. Assemble the Camera
Screw the supplied antenna to the mounting point on the rear.
Attach the Camera Mount to the camera.
2. Connect the LAN Cable
Connect the Network Camera to a 10/100BaseT hub or switch, using a standard LAN
cable.
For Wireless IP Camera with MPEG4/MJPEG, plugging in the
LAN cable will disable the Wireless interface. Only 1 interface
can be active at any time.
The LAN cable should only be connected or disconnected
when the camera is powered OFF. Attaching or detaching the
LAN cable while the camera is powered on doesNOT switch
the interface between wired and wireless.
The first time you connect to the camera, you should connect
the LAN cable and configure the Network Camera with
appropriate settings. Then you can unplug the LAN cable and
power off the camera. The Network Camera will be in wireless
interface when you power on the camera again.
3. Power Up
Connect the supplied 5Vpower adapter to the Network Camera and power up. Use only the
power adapter provided. Using a different on e may cause hardware damage.
4. Check the LEDs
• The Power LED will turn on briefly, then start blinking. It will blink during startup, which
takes 15 to 20 seconds. After startup is completed, the Power LED should remain ON.
• The Network LED should be ON.
For more information, refer to Physical Details - Network Camera in Chapter 1.
7
Setup using the Windows Wizard
Initial setup should be performed using the supplied Windows-based setup W izard. This
program can locate the Network Camera even if its IP address is invalid for your network. You
can then configure the Network Camera with appropriate TCP/IP settings for your LAN.
Subsequent administration can be performed with your Web browser, as explained in Chapter 5 - Web-based Management.
Setup Procedure
1. Insert the supplied CD-ROM into your drive. If the setup program does not start
automatically, run NeutralCamera.exe in the root folder.
• You will see the Welcome screen shown below.
• Click the Setup Camera button to start the setup Wizard
Figure 2: Welcome Screen
2. The next screen, shown below, will list all the Network Cameras on your LAN.
Figure 3: Camera List Screen
8
• Select the desired Camera from the list on the left. The current settings for the selected
Camera will be displayed in the table on the right.
• Click Next to continue.
3. You will be prompted to enter the Administrator Name and Administrator Password, as
shown below.
• If using the default values, enter administrator for the name, and leave the
password blank.
• Otherwise, enter the Administrator Name and Administrator Password set on the
Maintenance screen.
Figure 4: Password Dialog
4. On the following IP Address Settings screen, shown below, choose Fixed IP Address or
Dynamic IP Address.
Figure 5: Fixed or Dynamic IP Selection
• Fixed IP Address is recommended, and can always be used.
• Dynamic IP Address can only be used if your LAN has a DCHP Server.
Click Next to continue.
5. If you chose Fixed IP Address, the following TCP/IP Settings screen will be displayed.
9
Figure 6: TCP/IP Settings
• Enter an unused IP Address from within the address range used on your LAN.
• The Subnet Mask and Default Gateway fields must match the values used by PCs on
your LAN.
• The Primary DNS address is required in order to use the E-mail alert or Dynamic
DNS features. Enter the DNS (Domain Name Server) address recommended by your
ISP.
• The Secondary DNS is optional. If provided, it will be used if the Primary DNS is
unavailable.
Click Next to continue.
6. This screen allows you to enter a suitable Description, and set the correct Time Zone,
Date, and Time. Make any desired changes, then click Next to continue.
Figure 7: Camera Settings
7. The next screen, shown below, displays all details of the Network Camera.
• Click Next if the settings are correct
• Click Back to modify any incorrect values.
10
Figure 8: Save Settings
8. Click OK to confirm that you want to save the new settings. If you want to cancel your
changes, click Cancel.
Figure 9: Confirm Screen
9. After clicking OK, you will see the screen below.
11
Figure 10: Final Screen
Clicking the Install Utility button will install the Viewing/Recording utility described in
Chapter 6 - Windows Viewing/Recording Utility.
10. Click Exit to end the Wizard.
Setup is now complete.
12
Chapter 3
Viewing Live Video
3
This Chapter provides basic information about viewing live video.
Overview
After finishing setup via the Windows-based Wizard, all LAN users can view live video using
Internet Explorer on Windows.
This Chapter has details of viewing live video using Internet Explorer.
But many other powerful features and options are available:
• To view multiple cameras simultaneously, or record video (either interactively or by
schedule), you should install the Windows Viewing/Recording utility. Refer to Chapter 6 - Windows Monitor/Playback/IP Recorder Utility for details on installing and using this
program.
• The camera administrator can also adjust the Video Stream, and restrict access to the video
stream to known users by requiring viewers to supply a username and password. See
Chapter 4 - Advanced Viewing Setup for details.
• To make Live Video from the camera available via the Internet, your Internet Gateway or
Router must be configured correctly. See Making Vi deo available from the Internet in Chapter 4 - Advanced Viewing Setup for details.
Requirements
To view the live video stream generated by the Network Camera, you need to meet the
following requirements:
• Windows 98/98SE, Windows 2000, Windows XP.
• Internet Explorer 6 or later.
Connecting to a Camera on your LAN
To establish a connection from your PC to the Network Camera:
1. Use the Windows utility to get the IP address of the Network Camera.
2. Start Internet Explorer.
3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Network Camera.
4. When you connect, the following screen will be displayed.
13
Figure 11: Home Screen
5. Click View Video.
6. If the Administrator has restricted access to known users, you will then be prompted for a
username and password.
Enter the name and password assigned to you by the Network Camera administrator.
7. The first time you connect to the camera, you will be prompted to install an ActiveX
component (OCX or CAB file), as in the example below.
You must install this ActiveX component (OCX or CAB file) in order to view the
Video stream in Internet Explorer.
Click the "Yes" button to install the ActiveX component.
Figure 12: ActiveX OCX Prompt
8. Video will start playing automatically. There may be a delay of a few seconds while the
video stream is buffered.
14
Connecting to a Camera via the Internet
You can NOT connect to a camera via the Internet unless the camera
Administrator has configured both the camera and the Internet Gateway/Router
used by the camera.
See Making Video available from the Internet in Chapter 4 - Advanced Viewing Setup for
details of the required configuration.
Also, you need a broadband Internet connection to view video effectively. Dial-up connections
are NOT supported.
To establish a connection from your PC to the Network Camera via the Internet:
1. Obtain the following information from the Administrator of the camera you wish to
connect to:
• Internet IP Address or Domain Name of the camera.
• Port number for HTTP connections.
• Login (username, password) if required.
2. Start Internet Explorer.
3. In the Address box, enter the following:
HTTP://Internet_Address:port_number
Where Internet_Address is the Internet IP address or Domain Name of the camera,
and port_number is the port number used for HTTP (Web) connections to the camera.
Examples using an IP address:
HTTP://203.70.212.52:1024
Where the Internet IP address is 203.70.212.52 and the HTTP port number is 1024.
Example using a Domain Name:
HTTP://mycamera.dyndns.tv:1024
Where the Domain name (using DDNS in this example) is mycamera.dyndns.tv and
the HTTP port number is 1024.
15
4. When you connect, the following screen will be displayed.
Figure 13: Home Screen
5. Click View Video.
6. If the Administrator has restricted access to known users, you will then be prompted for a
username and password.
Enter the name and password assigned to you by the Network Camera administrator.
7. The first time you connect to the camera, you will be prompted to install an ActiveX
component (OCX or CAB file), as in the example below.
You must install this ActiveX component (OCX or CAB file) in order to view the
Video stream in Internet Explorer.
Click the "Yes" button to install the ActiveX component.
Figure 14: ActiveX OCX Prompt
8. Video will start playing automatically. There may be a delay of a few seconds while the
video stream is buffered.
16
Viewing Live Video
After installing the ActiveX component, you will be able to view the live video stream in its
own window, as shown below.
Figure 15: View Video Screen
There are a number of options available on this screen, accessed by select list, button or icon.
See the table below for details.
General Options
These options are always available, regardless of the type of camera you are connected to.
Resolution. Use this drop-down list to select the desired video size.
Zoom. A digital zoom feature is available. To zoom in on a section of the
window, click this icon. Then use your mouse to select the section you want
to magnify. Click the icon again to disable the zoom feature.
Snapshot. Click this to take a single JPEG "snapshot" image of the current
video.
Flip. Click this to have the image swapped top-to-bottom.
Mirror. Click this to have the image swapped left-to-right.
Audio On. This icon is displayed if audio is On. Click on the icon to turn
audio Off.
Volume. If audio is enabled, use this slider to adjust the volume.
Setup. Select the desired setup format from the drop-down list.
17
Chapter 4
Advanced Viewing Setup
This Chapter provides information about the optional settings and features for
viewing video via the Network Camera. This Chapter is for the Camera
Administrator only.
Introduction
This chapter describes some additional settings and options for viewing live Video:
• Adjusting the video image
• Controlling user access to the live video stream
• Making video available from the Internet
• Using the Motion Detection feature
Adjusting the Video Image
If necessary, the Network Camera Administrator can adjust the Video image.
To Adjust the Video Image:
4
1. Connect to the Web-based interface of the Network Camera. (See Chapter 5 - Web -based
Management for details.)
2. Select Administration, then Video & Audio. You will see a screen like the example below.
Figure 16: Video & Audio Screen
18
3. Make the required adjustments, as explained below, and save your changes.
MPEG-4 Settings
Resolution
Video Quality
Control
Max. Frame Rate
MJPEG Settings
Resolution
Fixed Video
Quality
Max. Frame Rate
Select the desired video resolution format. The default resolution is
set to 320*240.
• Constant Bit Rate: Select the desired bit rate. The default is set
to 1.2 Mbps.
• Fixed Quality: Select the desired option. The default fix quality
is set to Normal.
Select the desired Maximum bandwidth for the video stream. Note
that you can specify EITHER the Bandwidth OR the Frame Rate,
not both. If the Bandwidth is defined, the frame rate will be adjusted
as necessary to achieve the specified frame rate.
The default values for bandwidth is Unlimited, which allows you to
specify the desired frame rate.
Select the desired video resolution format. The default resolution is
set to 320*240.
Select the desired fix quality. The default fix quality is set to
Normal.
Select the desired Maximum bandwidth for the video stream. Note
that you can specify EITHER the Bandwidth OR the Frame Rate,
not both. If the Bandwidth is defined, the frame rate will be adjusted
as necessary to achieve the specified frame rate.
Mobil Settings
Enable Mobil
Streaming
Resolution
Video Quality
Control
Max. Frame Rate
Access Code
Video Adjustment
Power Line
Frequency
White Balance
Brightness
The default value for bandwidth is Unlimited, which allows you to
specify the desired frame rate.
Enable streaming video for the mobile device by checking this
checkbox.
The default resolution is set to 160x120.
• Constant Bit Rate: Select the desired fix bit rate.
• Fixed Quality: Select the desired option. The default fix quality
is set to Normal.
Select the desired Maximum bandwidth for the video stream.
Enter the code for accessing the live video from camera through cell
phone connection.
Select the power line frequency (50Hz or 60Hz) used in your region,
to improve the picture quality under florescent lighting.
Select the desired option to match the current environment and
lighting.
If necessary, you can adjust the brightness to obtain a better image.
For example, if the camera is facing a bright light, the image may be
too dark. In this case, you can increase the brightness.
19
Sharpness
Options
Microphone
Speaker
Time Stamp
Text Display
Select the desired option for the sharpness. You can select a
Sharpness value between -3 and 3.
Enable audio by checking this checkbox. Using Audio will increase
the bandwidth requirements slightly.
Enable speaker sound by checking this checkbox.
If enabled, the current time will be displayed on the Video image.
Enable this setting if you want text to be displayed on the Video
image, and enter the desired text - up to 20 characters. This feature
is often used to identify each camera when multiple cameras are
installed.
20
Controlling User Access to the Video Stream
By default, anyone can connect to the Network Camera and view live Video at any time.
If desired, you can limit access to scheduled times, and also restrict access to known users.
To Control User Access to Live Video:
1. Connect to the Web-based interface of the Network Camera. (See Chapter 5 - Web -based
Management for details.)
2. Select Administration, then Video Access.
3. Set the desired options for Access.
Access
If the Video Access is disabled, users cannot connect using either their Web Browser or the
Windows utility. However, viewing video is still possible by logging in as the Administrator.
Figure 17: Controlling User Access
See Chapter 5 - Web-based Management for further details about using the Video Access and
User Database screens.
21
Making Video available from the Internet
If your LAN is connected to the Internet, typically by a Broadband Gateway/Router and
Broadband modem, you can make the Network Camera available via the Internet. You will
need to configure your Router or Gateway to allow connections from the Internet to the camera.
Router/Gateway Setup
Your Router or Gateway must be configured to pass incoming TCP (HTTP) connections (from
Internet Viewers) to the Network Camera. The Router/Gateway uses the Port Number to
determine which incoming connections are intended for the Network Camera.
This feature is normally called Port Forwarding or Virtual Servers, and is illustrated below.
The Port Forwarding/Virtual Server entry tells the Router/Gateway that incoming TCP
connections on port 1024 should be passed to the Network Camera. If n ecessary, check the
user manual for your Router/Gateway for further details.
Figure 18: Connecting via the Internet
The "Port" for the Port Forwarding / Virtual Server entry
above is the " Secondary Port" number specified on the
Network screen of the Network Camera.
22
Network Camera Setup
The Network Camera configuration does NOT have be changed, unless:
• You wish to change the port number from the default value (1024).
• You wish to use the DDNS (Dynamic DNS) feature of the Network Camera.
HTTP Port Configuration
Normally, HTTP (Web) connections use port 80. Since the Network Camera uses HTTP, but
port 80 is likely to be used by a Web Server, you can use a different port for the Network
Camera. This port is called the Secondary Port.
The default Secondary Port is 1024. If you prefer to use a different port number, you can
specify the port number on the Network Camera's Network screen, as shown below.
Figure 19: Network Screen
See Chapter 5 - Web-based Management for further details on using the Network screen.
Viewers need to know this port number in order to connect
and view live Video, so you must inform viewers of the
correct port number.
DDNS (Dynamic DNS)
Many internet connections use a "Dynamic IP address", where the Internet IP address is
allocated whenever the Internet connection is established.
This means that other Internet users don't know the IP address, so can't establish a connection.
DDNS is designed to solve this problem, by allowing users to connect to your LAN using a
domain name, rather than an IP address.
To use DDNS:
1. Register for the DDNS service with a supported DDNS service provider. You can then
apply for, and be allocated, a Domain Name.
2. Enter and save the correct DDNS settings on the DDNS screen of the Network Came ra.
23
Figure 20: DDNS Screen
3. Operation is then automatic:
• The Network Camera will automatically contact the DDNS server whenever it detects
that the Internet IP address has changed, and inform the DDNS server of the new IP
address.
• Internet users can then connect to the camera using the Domain Name allocated by the
DDNS service provider.
Viewing Live Video via the Internet
Clients (viewers) will also need a broadband connection; dial-up connections are NOT
recommended.
Viewing Live Video Using your Web Browser
If using your Web browser, you need to know the Internet IP address (or the Domain name) of
the camera's Router/Gateway, and the correct port number.
Enter the Internet address of the Router/Gateway, and its port number, in the Address (or
Location) field of your Browser.
Example - IP address:
HTTP://203.70.212.52:1024
Where the Router/Gateway's Internet IP address is 203.70.212.52 and the "Secondary
Port" number on the Network Camera is 1024.
Example - Domain Name:
HTTP://mycamera.dyndns.tv:1024
24
Where the Router/Gateway's Domain name is mycamera.dyndns.tv and the "Secondary
Port" number on the Network Camera is 1024.
Viewing Live Video with the Viewing/Recording Utility
If using the Windows Viewing/Recording Utility, the details of the Network Camera must be
entered on the Camera Setup screen.
Figure 21: Add Camera from Internet
See Chapter 6 - Windows Monitor/Playback/IP Recorder Utility for full details on using the
Windows Viewing/Recording utility.
25
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