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.......................................................................................................................................................................... xx
........................................................................................................................................................................... xx
.................................................................................................................................................................................... xx
3-2Transmit Power .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-93-9
4-1Power LED initialization ........................................................................................................................................ 4-34-3
4-2Power LED fault indication ................................................................................................................................... 4-44-4
4-3Faults that set the Power LED hardware failure ............................................................................................. 4-44-4
4-4LTE LED startup ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-44-4
4-5LTE LED fault conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 4-54-5
4-6WCDMA LED startup ............................................................................................................................................. 4-64-6
4-7WCDMA LED fault condition .............................................................................................................................. 4-64-6
4-8GPS LED ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4-74-7
4-9GPS LED fault condition ........................................................................................................................................ 4-74-7
4-10WiFi Status LED initialization states ................................................................................................................. 4-84-8
1-19962 MSEC - Standard model, front view ....................................................................................................... 1-21-2
3-19962 MSEC - Front and rear view ...................................................................................................................... 3-23-2
3-29962 MSEC - Rear view, with wall mount plate ........................................................................................... 3-33-3
3-3Power and Input/Output Ports ............................................................................................................................... 3-43-4
The purpose of this document is to present a functional and technical description of the
Alcatel-Lucent 9962 Multi-standard Enterprise Cell v1 and its components, as well as
basic trouble-shooting techniques. It is part of the Small Cells product group, and is
designed for commercial use. The short name for the product is 9962 MSEC v1.0.
Intended audience
This document presents an integral overview of the 9962 MSEC v1.0 system, and is
intended for all audiences.
Supported systems
This document applies to the Alcatel-Lucent system for use with W-CDMA and LTE
carriers.
Conventions used
The full product name, Alcatel-Lucent 9962 Multi-standard Enterprise Cell v1, is also
referred to interchangeably as any of the following throughout this document:
•Alcatel-Lucent 9962 MSEC v1.0
•9962 MSEC v1.0
Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, refer to the
documents listed in the following table:
Refer to this documentAt this locationFor information on
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell
WiFi AP Technical
Description,
3MN-1840-0004-DEZZA
http://support.alcatellucent.com
Descriptions of the WiFi
Access Point's functionality,
physical attributes and
architecture.
This chapter provides an overview of the Alcatel-Lucent Small Cells solution, and in
particular the Alcatel-Lucent 9962 Multi-standard Enterprise Cell v1 product.
The Alcatel-Lucent 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell, or 9962 MSEC, is a wireless
access point using licensed spectrum delivering improved network reach and increased
capacity while off-loading traffic from the macro network.
It is part of Alcatel-Lucent’s family of Small Cell Solutions.
Figure 1-1 9962 MSEC - Standard model, front view
Note: The stick antennas, as pictured, are used only for wall-mount (vertical)
installation - not for ceiling mount (horizontal) installation - and are available
separately from the standard product package.
The 9962 MSEC leverages the latest innovations to provide an indoor small cell that
supports 3G W-CDMA and 4G LTE Radio Access Technology carriers, (using a single
System on Chip, SoC) operating in multiple bands, coupled with an integrated Wi-Fi
Access Point (Wi-Fi AP) functionality.
Its Software Defined Radio (SDR) capability provides the flexibility not only to evolve
from 3G to 4G technology in a given band but also to assign any of the multiple
supported bands to either technology. These software-only changes eliminate the need to
visit the site, thus simplifying maintenance and reducing operating costs.
Integrated omni-directional antennas and optional external antennas are used to extend
coverage, add capacity and improve end-user experience in small, medium and large
indoor environments in a secure, cost effective and easily deployable manner.
Note: Operations in the 5.15-5.25GHz band are restricted to indoor usage only.
Product Capabilities
The 9962 MSEC has sophisticated capabilities developed by Bell Labs to ensure
zero-touch configuration in the case of a single deployment.
The 9962 MSEC has several unique capabilities:
•Designed to blend into most business, office, or warehouse environments.
•It has 2 simultaneous carriers: one LTE and one W-CDMA, or 2 LTE carriers with
Carrier Aggregation;
•It has a capacity up to 64 LTE and 32 W-CDMA active simultaneous users (128 users
in LTE only mode);
•Ithas2x2MIMO configuration with transmit and receive diversity for LTE, and 1 x
2 receive diversity for W-CDMA;
•It uses a single cable for power with 4p PoE (Power over HD Base-T) and backhaul;
•It has a common backhaul across 3G/4G/Wi-Fi via one RJ45 and one SFP Port.
It has 7 integrated omni-directional antennas and 2 attached dipole antennas :
•4 antennas are dedicated to RAN access, one is used for sniffing RAN frequency
bands, 4 are dedicated to WiFi
•The Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell can support a set of external antennas.
•The internal or external antenna configuration is performed during hardware
installation (and is reversible).
•The two configurations allow flexible installation and indoor coverage optimization.
For specific solutions, the customer may use their own antennas (directional,
omni-directional) but must ensure that the necessary certifications are valid.
The 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell has also Wi-Fi capabilities:
•The Wi-Fi version module is Wi-Fi Certified™ ;
•IEEE 802.11n with dual-band dual-concurrent communication;
•Integrated antennas optimized for 2x2 MIMO, and up to 125/100 mW Tx power per
Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell Wi-Fi AP Technical Description,3MN-01840-0004-DEZZA, for more information regarding the Wi-Fi Access Point
functionality.
Technical Performance
Table 1-19962 MSEC Maximum Key Hardward Performances (based on Software
used)
Maximal Performance
Capacities:
Maximum transmit power :2 x 250 mW (2 x 24dBm)250 mW (24 dBm)
Number of users:Up to 32Up to 32
Peak data rate:DL: up to 75 Mbps
Technical Specifications Summary
Wi-Fi Capability
•Carrier grade Wi-Fi
•Dual-Band: Simultaneous support of 2.4/5GHz
•802.11 n
•2x2 MIMO
•Tx Power up to 19dBm in 2.4 GHz and 18dBm in 5GHz
•Integrated antenna in the module and external antenna option.
Interfaces
LTEW-CDMA
UL: up to 37 Mbps
DL: up to 21 Mbps
UL: up to 5.7 Mbps
•GPS antenna
•External Antenna Connectors
•RJ45 and SFP
•48 V DC Input
Power Supply
•Power over HD Base-T (4p POE)
•48V DC
•Typical power consumption at ambient temperature: ~48W
•AC/DC convertor provided to power the unit via AC
The Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell unit uses 3GPP interfaces to connect to neighboring
eNodeBs and other existing mobile core network nodes, while offering a 3GPP-compliant
air interface. The architecture integrates seamlessly into existing LTE and UMTS
networks, including interfaces to other components, as well as to existing management
systems, and therefore integrates with existing applications, portals, and services through
standard interfaces.
Figure 1-2 Small Cell Solution Architecture
The Small Cell unit interconnects with the core network elements with the addition of a
Security Gateway (SeGW), a 3G Small Cell GW (HNB-GW) and optionally a HeNB-GW
between the unit and the 3G/LTE core elements.
It supports S1-MME and S1-U interfaces based on 3GPP specifications as per macro
eNodeB. The unit has connectivity to all MMEs/SGWs (located in the core network) in
the pool/serving area. The S1-flex function and requirements for the unit differ from those
for the macro eNodeB, as it is on the HeNB-GW, instead of on the unit itself.
The Serving Gateway (SGW) selection function selects an available SGW to serve a UE.
The SGW selection function is performed by the MME and does not require any changes
to support the unit.
The Alcatel-Lucent 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell is designed for deployment in an
indoor environment with its associated environmental and physical constraints. Therefore,
it can be installed in many indoor private places such as business offices or warehouses,
as well as in numerous indoor public places (supermarkets, shopping malls, airports…)
The 9962 MSEC installation will depend on local or national laws in the country where
the product is deployed.
Product Benefits
Since the 9962 MSEC can be installed in a wide variety of indoor places, it can offer
many benefits to customers using those spaces.
If installed in business offices, new sources of revenue from corporate applications can
be enabled by the enhanced indoor coverage and corporate networking possibilities. For
instance, with the presence location API feature, the users can be connected to the Small
Cell Access Points to take advantage of enterprise services. For example, workers can be
connected to the company anytime, anywhere through a mobile application. They can
make and receive their business calls as if they were in their office, thanks to a “One
Number” capability.
Options such as call history, visual voice mails, corporate directory, and call routing are
available on this kind of mobile application.
If installed in indoor public places, the 9962 MSEC can be deployed in areas formerly
covered by microcells or picocells, but can also be used in many more cases, instead of
macrocells, since they are very easy to install and are less subject to regulatory constraints
with their low emission power.
With its high capacity, the Enterprise Cell is ideal for high user-density places where
additional capacity is required or even in areas where cell phone coverage is needed on
short notice. This deployment also allows new, innovative applications such as location,
Quality of Service (QoS) and trusted security for application development.
Enterprise Cells also allow the operator to propose bundled offers and to include an entire
group of employees into a single agreement. This leads to a reduction of customer churn,
and allows higher revenue per user.
The Network Listening feature is used for auto-configuration and self-optimisation of
the radio. It allows the 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell to act as a UE and receive
transmission from neighboring base stations. It is used to automatically identify, measure
and record its neighbor cells, reducing the need for operator-provisioned neighbor cell
lists.
The information is then used by the 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell to automatically
select:
•its Physical Cell id (PCI) and to create and update a list of neighbor cells before UE
measurements are received
•its primary scrambling code and power levels to transmit, and to create and update a
list of UMTS neighbor cells
Those neighbor cell lists are used by the 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell for
identification of the target cell for hand-over and for rebroadcasting of the system
information messages, in support of re-selection by the UE.
The Wi-Fi part is a dual-band dual-concurrent module, supporting:
Security
•Frequency bands: 2.4 and 5 GHz.
•Bandwidths: 20 and 40 MHz.
The 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell security solution offers robust and mature
security features to protect the Small Cell system against increasing security risks
resulting from exposure to untrusted areas.
This security solution is based on a long security hardening experience from W-CDMA
Small Cell, LTE wireless security knowledge and customer feedback and lessons learned
in this area, such as:
•IPsec tunnel for traffic integrity protection and encryption for OAM, control plane,
user plane
•Certificate-based authentication and security with Secure boot, Trusted Environment
to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information on the Enterprise
Cell, and Authentication of the Enterprise Cell to the SeGW by Certificate as per
3GPP TS33.320.
•Security hardening of the 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell
•Tamper Alarm
•Evolved Packet System
Forced opening of the casing causes permanent disablement of the unit. In this case, the
repair process is not applicable, as irreversible damage is caused to the printed circuit
board and a new one must be provided.
Deployment Scenario : The Alcatel-Lucent 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell is
designed for use in an indoor environment, to be installed vertically, using the optional
wall bracket, or horizontally.
Customization options
The 9962 MSEC case has a number of customization options. Below are pictures of the
standard enclosure, front and back view:
Figure 3-1 9962 MSEC - Front and rear view
Note: The stick antennas, as pictured, are used only for wall-mount (vertical)
installation - not for ceiling mount (horizontal) installation - and are available
separately from the standard product package.
In addition to the standard delivered parts, the following ancillary items may be required.
They may be purchased separately from Alcatel-Lucent, or purchased locally :
•two RF stick antennas for use in wall-mounted installation,
•SFP transceiver,
•Ethernet and/or fiber cable,
•4p PoE compliant with PoH standard adapter,
•AC to DC power adapter,
•Lock,
•RF antenna jumper,
•GPS extension cable.
Connectors and Interfaces
The following connectors and interfaces are part of the 9962 MSEC solution :
•1 Gigabit Ethernet connector (1000Base-T RJ-45) for backhauling or daisy-chaining.
If 4p PoE is used to supply the power, this connector is to be connected to a 4p PoE
capable router or a 4p PoE injector when the DC power connector is not used.
•1 SFP interface for backhauling or daisy-chaining which supports a 1000base-X GbE
optical transceiver or 100/1000Base-T electrical transceiver
•Jack connector for power supply. When the AC/DC power adaptor is used to supply
the power, the PoE capable router is not used
•1 SMA-type connector for the GPS antenna
•9 SMA-type connectors for the external antenna version
•A lock slot
•6 bi-color LEDs to provide the status of the unit
The 9962 Multi-Standard Enterprise Cell supports 4 polarized antennas configured for
2x2 MIMO with 2 transmit and 2 receive paths diversity for LTE, and 1x2 MIMO with 1
transmit and 2 receive paths diversity for W-CDMA.
Two internal omnidirectional W-CDMA and LTE antennas are included in the 9962
MSEC for B2/B5:
•Typical peak gain for internal antennas at B2 frequency: 3.2 dBi.
•Typical peak gain for internal antennas at B5 frequency: 1.8 dBi.
Two external omnidirectional “stick” antennas are available for B4/B12 frequencies :
•Typical peak gain for RAN attached dipole antenna at B4 frequency: 1.8 dBi
•Typical peak gain for RAN attached dipole antenna at B12 frequency: 2.3 dBi
A version with external, omni-directional antennas is available. The average gain of the
given antennas is the same as the internal ones, but offers a better coverage with a
superior peak gain :
•Typical peak gain for external antenna at B4 or B12 frequency: up to 5 dBi
(depending on the design)
•Typical peak gain for external antenna at B2 and B5 frequency: up to 5 dBi
(depending on the design)
For specific solutions, the customer may use their own antennas (directional,
omni-directional…) but must ensure that the necessary certifications are valid.
Figure 3-6 9962 MSEC Antenna Placement
The minimum value is 10 dBm (10mW).
Wi-Fi Parameters
The Wi-Fi module supports 4 integrated antennas optimized for 2x2 MIMO with up to 2
spatial streams. It uses advanced antenna design to support IEEE standard 802.11n,
providing optimized MIMO performance and coverage.
The Wi-Fi internal antennas peak gain values are:
•2.4GHz band: 5.4dBi
•5GHz band 5.2 dBi
For a detailed description of the internal Wi-Fi Access Point attenas, refer to the
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell Wi-Fi AP Technical Description, 3MN-01840-0004-DEZZA, .
5620 Service Aware Manager (SAM)
The Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service Aware Manager, or 5620 SAM, enables end-to-end
network and service management of Alcatel-Lucent NEs, and limited management of
third-party NEs. Third-party NEs are referred to as generic NEs, or GNEs.
•It provisions a network with fast and easy configuration and multi-vendor scripting
workflows that reduce the risk of error and shorten network deployment time.
•It accelerates set-up for integrated IP/optical performance and SLA monitoring with
service-aware diagnostics that validate end-to-end services and IP/optical paths.
•It prevents service degradation through end-to-end power control, monitoring, tracing,
and fault localization.
•It correlates faults to identify whether the problem resides in the IP or optical layer,
and the root cause. This function simplifies troubleshooting and isolates problems
before services are affected.
The power supply requirements and consumption are as follows :
•If a Power supply over 4p PoE is used to supply the power, a 4p PoE injector can be
used while the AC/DC power connector is not used. Otherwise, a 4p PoE capable
router can also be used. 4p PoE capable router and 4p PoE injector are not part of the
standard product delivery.
•Power supply with AC/DC power adaptor : The Multi-standard Enterprise Cell v1
requires a 48V DC power feed. In this case, power injector is not used but a AC/DC
power adaptor is needed.
•Power consumption : The maximum power consumption of the Enterprise Cell
depends on the transmit power.
The power consumption on the 250 mW variant is approximately 48 W.
Frequency Bands
The Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise Cell Multi-Standard supports 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz carrier
bandwidths for LTE and 5 MHz carrier bandwidth for W-CDMA applications.
Supported band and frequencies are provided in the table below:
The Multi-standard Enterprise Cell v1 is capable of output power up to 2x250 mW
(250mW at each antenna connector). Due to its transmit power, the 9962 MSEC v1.0 is
part of the 3GPP Local Area BS classification. It is configurable in 1 dB steps from
minimum to maximum configuration.
The minimum value is 10 dBm (10mW).
The Wi-Fi transmit power has a minimum conducted TX power per chain of
21dBm/20dBm for 2,4/5GHz band and is configurable in 1 dB steps from minimum to
maximum configuration.
Table 3-2Transmit Power
Radio Access
Technology
LTE
Network
Listening
W-CDMA, LTEW-CDMA, LTEWiFi
Frequency band:1900 /1700 MHz850/700 MHz2.4 GHz5 GHz
Six bi-color LEDs provide indication for the system:
•Power
•LTE
•W-CDMA
•GPS status
•2 rear LEDs indicate Wi-Fi status, labelled 2G and 5G
When the system is fully working for 15 minutes, the LEDs are extinguished.
Assuming the service functions normally, the system status LED color is green. In
addition, it is possible to monitor different status elements following a LED sequence
described later in this user guide, in the chapter on Troubleshooting.
When the 9962 MSEC v1.0 is powered on, all LEDs are solid red: if the software fails to
start, the LEDs remain in this condition. Otherwise the LEDs indicate the progress of the
initialization of the unit.
After the four LEDs, excluding the WiFi LEDs, have been in a normal state for fifteen
minutes, these four LEDs are all turned off to avoid bringing attention to the unit. If an
event occurs that changes an LED state, then the four LEDs are turned on. After the LEDs
have returned to normal state for fifteen minutes, all LEDs are turned off again.
The WiFi status LEDs act independently of this management.
Power LED
The system initialization and fault states are represented by a single bicolored red/green
LED.
Table 4-1Power LED initialization
System stateLED stateDescription
Power offOFFPower is off
BootRedPower is applied or the system is reset.
During this phase the BLST is performed, DHCP access
is made and the IP address is assigned.
The system remains in this state if the boot fails or
BLST fails.
Network attachflashing redThe system attempts to establish contact with the DNS
external server.
The system negotiates with the Security Gateway and
establishes an OAM IPSec tunnel.
EMS connectToggling
red/green
Download and
flashing greenThe system is verifying the 9962 MSEC v1.0 software
configuration
Attempt to contact DNS Internal for HDM/SAM address
resolution
and database.
It updates if necessary, followed by a reset.
System stableGreenSoftware and database are current, and the system is
These LEDs indicate the state of the WiFi module. They are driven directly from the WiFi
module itself and not by the Multi-Standard Small Cell OAM software. Expected LED
states are documented below.
The WiFi LEDs are extinguished during normal activity like the other LEDs.
The WiFi LEDs are located on the WiFi module on the rear of the 9962 MSEC v1.0
hardware. The 2G label corresponds with the 2.4 GHz segment while the 5G label
corresponds with the 5 GHz segment.
Figure 4-2 WiFi LEDs
The table describes the initialization steps of the 2G and 5G WiFi LEDs.