This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
(Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral
devices).
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20
centimeters between the radiator and your body.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at
least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Channel
The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication.
•Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to
choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA
and Canada, 11 channel are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent
Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference.
• In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an
Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest
signal is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.)
• If using "Ad-hoc" mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be set to use the
same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there
is an existing "Ad-hoc" group they can join.
Note:This equipment marketed in USA is restricted by firmware to only operate on 2.4G channel 1-11
All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
ii
Chapter 1
Introduction
This Chapter provides details of the Network Camera's features, components
and capabilities.
Overview
The Network Camera has an Integrated Microcomputer and a high quality CMOS digitalImage-Sensor, enabling it to display high quality live streaming video over your wired LAN,
the Internet, and for the Network Camera, an 802.11g Wireless LAN.
Using enhanced MPEG-4 technologies, the Network Camera is able to stream high quality
video and audio directly to your PC. The high compression capabilities of MPEG-4 reduce
network bandwidth requirements to amazingly low levels.
A convenient and user-friendly Wind ows program is provided for both viewing and r ecording
video. If necessary, you can even view video using your Web Browser, on a variety of software
platforms.
1
Figure 1: Network Camera
Features
• Standalone Design. The Network Camera is a standalone system with built-in CPU and
Video encoder. It requires only a power source and a connection to your LAN or Wireless
LAN.
Stream Live Video to Multiple Users. The MPEG4 encoder and HTTP server built
•
into the camera generate a ready-to-view video stream. Just connect to the camera using
your Web browser or the provided Windows utility to view live video.
1
•
Suitable for Home, Business or Public Facilities. Whether for Home, Business or
Public Facility surveillance, or just for entertainment and fun, the Network Camera has the
features you need.
Multi-Protocol Support. Supporting TCP/IP networking, SMTP (E-mail), HTTP and
•
other Internet related protocols, the Network Camera can be easily integrated into your
existing network.
Easy Configuration. A Windows-based Wizard is provided for initial setup.
•
Subsequent administration and management can be performed using a standard web
browser. The administrator can configure and manage the Network Camera via the LAN
or Internet.
• Viewing/Recording Utility. A user-friendly Windows utility is provided for viewing
live video. For periods when you are absent, or for scheduled recording, this application
also allows you to record video to an ASF file on your PC. The recorded files are in a
standard Windows Media format, and thus usable by a wide variety of programs if
required.
• Motion Detection. This feature can detect motion in the field of view. The Network
Camera will compare consecutive frames to detect changes caused by the movement of
large objects. This function only works indoors due to the sensitivity of the CMOS sensor.
When motion is detection, an E-mail alert can be sent, or some other action may be
triggered.
Flexible Scheduling. You can limit access to the video stream to specified times using
•
a flexible scheduling system. The Motion Detection feature can also have its own
schedule, so it is active only when required.
Audio Support. You can listen as well as lo ok! Audio is encoded with the video if
•
desired. You can use either the built-in microphone or an external microphone.
PoE Support. (NC402A* only) You can use PoE (Power over Ethernet) to provide
•
power to the Network Camera, so only a single cable connection is required.
Internet Features
• User-definable HTTP port number. This allows Internet Gateways to use "port
mapping" so the Network Camera and a Web Server can share the same Internet IP
address.
•
DDNS Support. In order to view video over the Internet, users must know the Internet
IP address of the gateway used by the Network Camera. But if the Gateway has a dynamic
IP address, DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is required. Since many existing Gateways do not
support DDNS, this function is incorporated into the Network Camera.
NTP (Network-Time-Protocol) Support. NTP allows the Network Camera to
•
calibrate its internal clock from an Internet Time-Server. This ensures that the time stamp
on Video from the Network Camera will be correct.
Security Features
• User Authentication. If desired, access to live video can be restricted to known users.
Users will have to enter their username and password before being able to view the video
stream. Up to 20 users can be entered.
Password-Protected Configuration. Configuration data can be password protected, so
•
that it only be changed by the Network Camera Administrator.
2
Wireless Features (NC802APT* and NC802A* only)
• Standards Compliant. The Network Camera complies with the IEEE802.11g (DSSS)
specifications for Wireless LANs.
Supports both 802.11b and 802.11g Standards. The Network Camera supports both
•
802.11b and 802.11g standards.
Speeds to 54Mbps. All speeds up to the 802.11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported.
•
Wired and Wireless Network Support. The Network Camera supports either wired and
•
wireless transmission.
WEP Support. Full WEP support (64/128 Bit) on the Wireless interface is provided.
•
WPA-Personal Support. The WPA-Personal (WPA1) standard is also supported,
•
allowing advanced encryption of wireless data.
Models
This manual covers the following Network Camera models. Details of the LEDs are in this
Chapter. Further details of each model are contained in Appendix A - Specifications.
Model Name Description
NC402A*Wired Network Camera with PoE (Power over Ethernet)
NC802A*Wireless Network Camera with IEEE 802.11g
NC802APT*Pan/Tilt Wireless Network Camera with IEEE 802.11g
3
Physical Details - Network Camera
Front - Network Camera
Lens
Microphone
Power LED
(Green)
Active LED
(Green)
Network LED
(Green)
No physical adjustment is required or possible for the lens, but you
should ensure that the lens cover remain clean. The image quality is
degraded if the lens cover is dirty or smudged.
The built-in microphone is mounted on the front and center. There is
also a connection for an external microphone on the rear.
Connecting an external microphone will disable the built-in
microphone.
On - Power on.
Off - No power.
Blinking - The Power LED will blink during start up. This will take
15 to 20 seconds.
Off - No user is viewing the camera.
Blinking - User(s) is viewing the camera.
On - Wireless or LAN connection is detected.
Off - Wireless or LAN connection is not detected
Blinking - Data is being transmitted or received via the LAN or
Wireless connection.
Rear - Network Camera
Power Input
MIC In
LAN port
Reset Button
Connect the supplied power adapter here. Do not use other power
adapters; doing so may damage the camera.
If required, an external microphone can be attached here. Attaching
a microphone here will disable the built-in microphone on the front.
Microphones designed to be used with PCs are usuall y com pat i ble
with this microphone input.
Use a standard LAN cable to connect your Network Camera to a
10/100BaseT hub or switch.
Note:
• Attaching the LAN cable will disable the Wireless interface.
Only 1 interface can be active at any time.
• The LAN cable should only be connected or disconnected when
the camera is powered OFF. Attaching or detaching the LAN
cable while the camera is powered on does NOT switch the
interface between wired and wireless.
This button is recessed; you need a pin or paper clip can be used to
depress it. It can be activated at any time the camera is in the
"ready" mode.
• Restore Default IP Address. When pressed and released, the
Network Camera will reset to DHCP Client.
• Restore Default IP Address, Administrator ID, and
4
Administrator password. When pressed and held for 3
seconds, the IP address, Administrator ID, and Administrator Password settings will be set to their default values.
• IP address: DHCP Client
• Administrator ID: administrator
• Administrator Password: null (no password)
Note:
After this procedure is completed, the Power LED will blink three
times to confirm that the reset was completed successfully.
Package Contents
The following items should be included: If any of these items are damaged or missing, please
contact your dealer immediately.
1. Network Camera
2. Camera Mount
3. Antenna (NC802APT and NC802A only)
4. Power adapter
5. Installation CD-ROM
6. Quick Installation Guide
7. Ethernet Cable
5
Chapter 2
Basic Setup
This Chapter provides details of installing and configuring the Network
Camera.
2
System Requirements
• To use the wired LAN interface, a standard 10/100BaseT hub or switch and network cable
is required.
• To use the Wireless interface on the Network Camera, other Wireless devices must be
compliant with the IEEE802.11b or IEEE802.11g specifications. All Wireless stations
must use compatible settings.
Installation - Network Camera
1. Assemble the Camera
For the NC802APT and NC802A Network Camera, screw the supplied antenn a to the
mounting point on the top. The antenna is adjustable; best results are usually obtained with
the antenna positioned vertically.
2. Connect the LAN Cable
Connect the Network Camera to a 10/100BaseT hub or switch, using a standard LAN
cable.
For the NC802APT and NC802A Network Camera, this disables
the Wireless Interface, because only one interface can be
active.
The LAN cable should only be connected or disconnected
when the camera is powered OFF. Attaching or detaching the
LAN cable while the camera is powered on does NOT switch
the interface between wired and wireless.
The default Wireless settings are:
Mode: Infrastructure
ESSID: ANY
Wireless Security: Disabled
Domain: USA
Channel No.: Auto
3. Power Up
Connect the supplied power adapter to the Network Camera and power up. Use only the
power adapter provided. Using a different on e may cause hardware damage.
4. Check the LEDs
• The Power LED will turn on briefly, then start blinking. It will blink during startup, which
takes 15 to 20 seconds. After startup is completed, the Power LED should remain ON.
6
• The Network LED should be ON.
For more information, refer to Physical Details - Network Camera in Chapter 1.
Using PoE (Power over Ethernet)
The NC402A Network Camera supports PoE (Power over Ethernet). To use PoE:
1. Do not connect the supplied power adapter to the Network Camera.
2. Connect one end of a standard (category 5) LAN cable to the Ethernet port on the Network
Camera.
3. Connect the other end of the LAN cable to the powered Ethernet port on a suitable PoE
Adapter. (12V DC, 1A)
4. Connect the unpowered Ethernet port on the PoE adapter to your Hub or switch.
5. Connect the power supply to the PoE adapter and power up.
6. Check the LEDs on the Network Camera to see it is drawing power via the Ethernet
connection.
7
Setup using the Windows Wizard
Initial setup should be performed using the supplied Windows-based setup Wizard. This
program can locate the Network Camera even if its IP address is invalid for your network. You
can then configure the Network Camera with appropriate TCP/IP settings for your LAN.
Subsequent administration can be performed with your Web browser, as explained in Chapter 5 - Web-based Management.
Setup Procedure
1. Insert the supplied CD-ROM into your drive. If the setup program does not start
automatically, run Setup.exe in the root folder.
• You will see the Welcome screen shown below.
• Click the Setup Came ra button to start the setup Wizard
Figure 2: Welcome Screen
2. The next screen, shown below, will list all the Network Cameras on your LAN.
Figure 3: Camera List Screen
8
• Select the desired Camera from the list on the left. The current settings for the selected
Camera will be displayed in the table on the right.
• Click Next to continue.
3. You will be prompted to enter the Administrator Name and Administrator Password, as
shown below.
• If using the default values, enter administrator for the name, and leave the
password blank.
• Otherwise, enter the Administrator Name and Administrator Password set on the
Maintenance screen.
Figure 4: Password Dialog
4. On the following IP Address Settings screen, shown below, choose Fixed IP Address or
Dynamic IP Address.
Figure 5: Fixed or Dynamic IP Selection
• Fixed IP Address is recommended, and can always be used.
• Dynamic IP Address can only be used if your LAN has a DCHP Server.
Click Next to continue.
5. If you chose Fixed IP Address, the following TCP/IP Settings screen will be displayed.
9
Figure 6: TCP/IP Settings
• Enter an unused IP Address from within the address range used on your LAN.
• The Subnet Mask and Default Gateway fields must match the values used by PCs on
your LAN.
• The Primary DNS address is required in order to use the E-mail alert or Dynamic
DNS features. Enter the DNS (Domain Name Server) address recommended by your
ISP.
• The Secondary DNS is optional. If provided, it will be used if the Primary DNS is
unavailable.
Click Next to continue.
6. For the NC802APT and NC802A Network Cameras, the following Wireless Settings
screen is displayed next.
Figure 7: Wireless Settings
• Mode - If you have an Access Point, select Infrastructure. Otherwise, select Ad-hoc.
• ESSID - Enter the value used by your other Wireless devices.
10
• Channel - For Ad-hoc mode, select the channel used by your other Wireless devices.
(For Infrastructure mode, the Access Point determines the channel used.)
7. Click Next to continue to the Security screen, shown below, choose Disabled, WEP or
WPA-PSK. (WPA-PSK is not available for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks.)
Figure 8: Security Screen
8. If you chose WEP(64 or128), the following screen is shown below.
Figure 9: WEP Key Settings
• Authentication - Select the option used on your Wireless LAN.
• Keys - If using WEP, the default key must match the key used on your other Wireless
stations. The other keys are optional.
You can enter the key value directly, or generate a key by entering a string into the
Passphrase field, and clicking the Generate button.
11
9. If you chose the WPA-PSK option, the following screen is shown next.
Figure 10:WPA-PSK Settings
• Encrypt ion - Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the same method.
• Pre-Shared Key - Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using a key derived from the
network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key. The PSK must
be from 8 to 63 characters in length.
Click Next to continue to the following screen.
10. This screen allo ws you to enter a suitable Description, and set the correct Time Zone,
Date, and Time. Make any desired changes, then click Next to continue.
Figure 11: Camera Settings
11. The next screen, shown below, displays all details of the Network Camera.
• Click Next if the settings are correct
• Click Back to modify any incorrect values.
12
Figure 12: Save Settings
12. After clicking Next, you will see the screen below.
Figure 13: Final Screen
Clicking the Install Utility button will install the Viewing/Recording utility described in
Chapter 6 - Windows Viewing/Recording Utility.
13. Click Exit to end the Wizard.
Setup is now complete.
13
Chapter 3
Viewing Live Video
This Chapter provides basic information about viewing live video.
Overview
After finishing setup via the Windows-based Wizard, all LAN users can view live video using
Internet Explorer on Windows.
This Chapter has details of viewing live video using Internet Explorer.
But many other powerful features and options are available:
• To view multiple cameras simultaneously, or record video (either interactively or by
schedule), you should install the Windows Viewing/Recording utility. Refer to Chapter 6 - Windows Viewing/Recording Utility for details on installing and using this program.
• The camera administrator can also adjust the Video Stream, and restrict access to the video
stream to known users by requiring viewers to supply a username and password. See
Chapter 4 - Advanced Viewing Setup for details.
• To make Live Video from the camera available via the Internet, your Internet Gateway or
Router must be configured correctly. See Making Vi deo available from the Internet in Chapter 4 - Advanced Viewing Setup for details.
Requirements
3
To view the live video stream generated by the Network Camera, you need to meet the
following requirements:
• Windows ME/98SE, Windows 2000, Windows XP.
• Internet Explorer 5.5 or later.
Connecting to a Camera on your LAN
To establish a connection from your PC to the Network Camera:
1. Use the Windows utility to get the IP address of the Network Camera.
2. Start Internet Explorer.
3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Network Camera.
4. When you connect, the following screen will be displayed.
14
Figure 14: Home Screen
5. Click View Video.
6. If the Administrator has restricted access to known users, you will then be prompted for a
username and password.
Enter the name and password assigned to you by the Network Camera administrator.
7. The first time you connect to the camera, you will be prompted to install an ActiveX
component (OCX or CAB file), as in the example below.
You must install this ActiveX component (OCX or CAB file) in order to view the
Video stream in Internet Explorer.
Click the "Yes" button to install the ActiveX component.
Figure 15: ActiveX OCX Prompt
8. Video will start playing automatically. There may be a delay of a few seconds while the
video stream is buffered.
15
Connecting to a Camera via the Internet
You can NOT connect to a camera via the Internet unless the camera
Administrator has configured both the camera and the Internet Gateway/Router
used by the camera.
See Making Video available from the Internet in Chapter 4 - Advanced Viewing Setup for
details of the required configuration.
Also, you need a broadband Internet connection to view video effectively. Dial-up connections
are NOT supported.
To establish a connection from your PC to the Network Camera via the Internet:
1. Obtain the following information from the Administrator of the camera you wish to
connect to:
• Internet IP Address or Domain Name of the camera.
• Port number for HTTP connections.
• Login (username, password) if required.
2. Start Internet Explorer.
3. In the Address box, enter the following:
HTTP://Internet_Address:port_number
Where Internet_Address is the Internet IP address or Domain Name of the camera,
and port_number is the port number used for HTTP (Web) connections to the camera.
Examples using an IP address:
HTTP://203.70.212.52:1024
Where the Internet IP address is 203.70.212.52 and the HTTP port number is 1024.
Example using a Domain Name:
HTTP://mycamera.dyndns.tv:1024
Where the Domain name (using DDNS in this example) is mycamera.dyndns.tv and
the HTTP port number is 1024.
16
4. When you connect, the following screen will be displayed.
Figure 16: Home Screen
5. Click View Video.
6. If the Administrator has restricted access to known users, you will then be prompted for a
username and password.
Enter the name and password assigned to you by the Network Camera administrator.
7. The first time you connect to the camera, you will be prompted to install an ActiveX
component (OCX or CAB file), as in the example below.
You must install this ActiveX component (OCX or CAB file) in order to view the
Video stream in Internet Explorer.
Click the "Yes" button to install the ActiveX component.
Figure 17: ActiveX OCX Prompt
8. Video will start playing automatically. There may be a delay of a few seconds while the
video stream is buffered.
17
Viewing Live Video
After installing the ActiveX component, you be able to view the live video stream in its own
window, as shown below.
Figure 18: View Video Screen
There are a number of options available on this screen, accessed by select list, button or icon.
See the table below for details.
General Options
These options are always available, regardless of the type of camera you are connected to.
Image Size. Use this drop-down list to select the desired video size.
Zoom. A digital zoom feature is available. To zoom in on a section of the
window, click this icon. Then use your mouse to select the section you want
to magnify. Click the icon again to disable the zoom feature.
Snapshot. Click this to take a single JPEG "snapshot" image of the current
video.
Flip. Click this to have the image swapped top-to-bottom.
Mirror. Click this to have the image swapped left-to-right.
Audio On. This icon is displayed if audio is On. Click on the icon to turn
audio Off.
Volume. If audio is enabled, use this slider to adjust the volume.
Camera Patrol. For NC802APT, move through the Preset positions in the
sequence defined by the Camera Administrator.
18
Camera Auto Pan. For NC802APT, click this to have the camera moved
from left to right automatically.
Motion Detection. For NC802APT, click this button to have the camera
moved to the Motion Detection Preset position.
Direct P/T. For NC802APT, use this to move the camera to the Pan/Tilt
position directly.
Preset Points. For NC802APT, select the desired Preset points.
Move Control. For NC802APT, use this to move the camera to the desired
position. There may a short delay after clicking the desired icon. You should
wait a couple of seconds rather than click again.
19
Chapter 4
Advanced Viewing Setup
This Chapter provides information about the optional settings and fea tures for
viewing video via the Network Camera. This Chapter is for the Camera
Administrator only.
4
Introduction
This chapter describes some additional settings and options for viewing live Video:
• Adjusting the video image
• Controlling user access to the live video stream
• Making video available from the Internet
• Using the Motion Detection feature
Adjusting the Video Image
If necessary, the Network Camera Administrator can adjust the Video image. Settings are
provided for:
• Image Type -
• Resolution - Select the desired size. The larger sizes require greater bandwidth.
• Quality Control - This determines the degree of compression applied to the Video stream.
Higher quality requires greater bandwidth.
• Frame Rate - You can determine the frame rate required by the video stream.
• Power Line frequency - Select 50Hz or 60Hz power line frequency, as used in your
region. The correct setting will improve the picture quality under florescent lighting.
• Color Balance - Select the correct color balance for your environment.
• Exposure - Adjust the brightness of the image, if the Auto-Exposure does not give
satisfactory results.
• Sharpness - Select the desired option for the sharpness.
• Microphone - Enable audio by checking this checkbox. Using Audio will increase the
bandwidth requirements slightly.
• Flip - This setting will swap the image top-to-bottom.
• Mirror – This setting will swap the image left-to-right.
• Time Stamp - If enabled, the time will be displayed on the Video image.
• Text Overlay - If enabled, up to 20 characters can be superimposed on the Video image.
This is useful for identifying the camera.
Select the desired type.
20
To Adjust the Video Image:
1. Connect to the Web-based interface of the Network Camera. (See Chapter 5 - Web- based
Management for details.)
2. Select Administration, then Video Image. You will see a screen like the example below.
Figure 19: Video Image Screen
3. Make the required adjustments, as explained below, and save your changes.
4. Select For Computer Use or For Mobile Devices Use.
Encoding
Image Type
Select the desired type:
• MPEG-4 gives smooth motion and high quality images, but the
video image quality will deteriorate if insufficient bandwidth is
available.
• MJPEG requires more bandwidth than MPEG-4, but if the
bandwidth is insufficient, the frame rate will drop, and the
image quality will remain at the same level.
Resolution
Select the desired video resolution format. The default resolution is
set to 320*240.
Quality Control
Select the desired option:
• Fix BIT Rate: Select the desired fix bit rate. The default bit
rate is set to 1.2 Mbps.
• Fix Quality: Select the desired fix qu ality. The default fix
quality is set to Normal.
Note: Higher image quality requires more bandwidth.
21
Desired Frame
Rate
Power line
frequency
Adjustment
Color Balance
Exposure
Sharpness
Options
Microphone
Flip
Mirror
Select the desired frame rate for the camera. Reducing this will
lower the amount of bandwidth required by the camera.
Select the power line frequency (50Hz or 60Hz) used in your region,
to improve the picture quality under florescent lighting.
Select the desired option to match the current environment and
lighting.
If necessary, you can adjust the exposure to obtain a better image.
For example, if the camera is facing a bright light, the image may be
too dark. In this case, you can increase the exposure.
Select the desired option for the sharpness. You can select a
Sharpness value between -3 and 3.
Enable audio by checking this checkbox. Using Audio will increase
the bandwidth requirements slightly.
The Flip setting will swap the image top-to-bottom.
If the camera is mounted upside-down on the ceiling, check both the
Flip and Mirror settings to have the image rotated to the correct
position.
The Mirror setting will swap the image left-to-right.
Time Stamp
Text Overlay
If the camera is mounted upside-down on the ceiling, check both the
Flip and Mirror settings to have the image rotated to the correct
position.
If enabled, the current time will be displayed on the Video image.
Enable this setting if you want text to be displayed on the Video
image, and enter the desired text - up to 20 characters. This feature
is often used to identify each camera when multiple cameras are
installed.
22
Controlling User Access to the Video Stream
By default, anyone can connect to the Network Camera and view live Video at any time.
If desired, you can limit access to scheduled times, and also restrict access to known users.
To Control User Access to Live Video:
1. Connect to the Web-based interface of the Network Camera. (See Chapter 5 - Web- based
Management for details.)
2. Select Administration, then Video Access.
3. Set the desired options for Access.
Access
If the Video Access is enabled, users cannot connect using either their Web Browser or the
Windows utility. However, viewing video is still possible by logging in as the Administrator.
Figure 20: Controlling User Access
See Chapter 5 - Web-based Management for further details about using the Video Access and
User Database screens.
23
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