This Chapter provides an overview of the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router's features and capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router. The
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router is a multi-function device providing the following
services:
Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users.
•
4-Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections.
•
Wireless Access Point for 802.11b Wireless Stations.
•
LevelOne
22Mbps Wireless
Broadband Router
Figure 1: LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router Features
The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router incorporates many advanced features, carefully
designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use.
Internet Access Features
• Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet
through the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router, using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid) IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is
called NAT (Network Address Translation).
DSL & Cable Modem Support. The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router has a
•
10/100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem. All popular DSL and
Cable Modems are supported.
• PPPoE, PPTP. The Internet (WAN port) connection supports PPPoE (PPP over
Ethernet), PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol as well as "Direct Connection" type
services.
• Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the LevelOne
22Mbps Wireless AP Router supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated
on connection) and Fixed IP Address.
1
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
Advanced Internet Functions
• Conferencing & Telephony Applications. Internet Telephony and Conferencing
applications, which are often difficult to use when behind a Firewall, are supported.
•
Communication Applications. Support for Internet communication applications, such
as interactive Games, Telephony, and Conferencing applications, which are often difficult
to use when behind a Firewall, is included.
• Special Internet Applications. Applications which use non-standard connections or
port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and allow such
applications is provided, to enable such applications to be used normally.
• Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your
LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
•
DMZ. One (1) PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2-way
communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet. This provides the ability
to run programs which are incompatible with Firewalls.
• URL Filter. Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users.
Internet Access Log. See which Internet connections have been made.
•
VPN Pass through Support. PCs with VPN (Virtual Private Networking) software
•
using PPTP, L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported - no configuration is required.
Wireless Features
• Standards Compliant. The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router complies with the
IEEE802.11b (DSSS) specifications for Wireless LANs.
•
WEP support. Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Both 64 Bit
and 128 Bit keys are supported.
•
Access Control. The Access Control feature can ensure that only trusted Wireless
Stations can access your LAN.
•
Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed
quickly and easily.
LAN Features
• 4-Port Switching Hub. The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router incorporates a 4-
port 10/100BaseT switching hub, with "Auto-uplink" ports, making it easy to create or extend your LAN.
• DHCP Server Support.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN.
•
Multi Segment LAN Support. LANs containing one or more segments are supported,
via the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's RIP (Routing Information Protocol) support and built-in static routing table.
Configuration & Management
• Easy Setup. Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configu-
ration.
•
Remote Management. The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router can be managed
from any PC on your LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also (optionally)
be configured via the Internet.
2
Introduction
•
UPnP Support. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and con-
figuration of the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router. UPnP is by supported by
Windows ME, XP, or later.
Security Features
• Password - protected Configuration. Optional password protection is provided to
prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings.
•
Wireless LAN Security. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is supported, as well as
Wireless access control to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN.
•
NAT Protection. An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) tech-
nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address, the location and
even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network,
only a single device - the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router.
Stateful Inspection Firewall. All incoming data packets are monitored and all incom-
•
ing server requests are filtered, thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from
external sources.
Protection against DoS attacks. DoS (Denial of Service) attacks can flood your
•
Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests, using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable. The LevelOne
22Mbps Wireless AP Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks.
Package Contents
The following items should be included:
• The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router Unit
• Power Adapter
• Quick Installation Guide
• CD-ROM containing the on-line manual.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
3
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
Physical Details
Front Panel
Figure 2: Front Panel
Status (Red)
LED
Power LED On - Power on.
LAN LEDs
WAN LED On - Connection to the Broadband Modem attached to the WAN (Inter-
On - Error condition.
Off - Normal operation.
Blinking - This LED blinks during start up.
Off - No power.
For each port, there are 2 LEDs
• Link/Act
• On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is active.
• Off - No active connection on the corresponding LAN (hub) port.
• Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the corre-
sponding LAN (hub) port.
• 100
• On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is using 100BaseT.
• Off - Corresponding LAN (hub) port connection is using
10BaseT, or no active connection.
net) port is established.
Off - No connection to the Broadband Modem.
WLAN LED On - Idle.
Off - Error - No Wireless connection available.
Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access
point. This includes "network traffic" as well as user data.
4
Rear Panel
Introduction
Figure 3: Rear Panel
Reset Button
WAN port
(10/100BaseT)
10/100BaseT
LAN connections
Power port
This button has two (2) functions:
• Reboot. When pressed and released, the LevelOne 22Mbps
Wireless AP Router will reboot (restart).
• Clear All Data. This button can also be used to clear ALL data
and restore ALL settings to the factory default values.
To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values:
1. Power Off.
2. Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On.
3. Keep holding the Reset Button for a few seconds, until the RED
LED has flashed TWICE.
4. Release the Reset Button. The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router is now using the factory default values.
Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here. If your modem came with a
cable, use the supplied cable. Otherwise, use a standard LAN cable.
Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to
these ports.
Note: Any port will automatically function as an "Uplink" port when
required. You can connect any port to a standard port on another hub,
using a standard cable.
Connect the supplied power adapter here.
5
Chapter 2
Installation
This Chapter covers the physical installation of the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router.
Requirements
• Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
• TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs.
• For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and either a DSL or Cable
modem (for WAN port usage).
• To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the
IEEE802.11b specifications.
Procedure
Figure 4: Installation Diagram
1. Choose an Installation Site
Select a suitable place on the network to install the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router.
Ensure the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router and the DSL/Cable modem are powered OFF.
6
Installation
For best Wireless reception and performance, the Access
Point should be positioned in a central location with minimum obstructions between the Access Point and the PCs.
Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access
Points should use different Channels.
2. Connect LAN Cables
Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the LevelOne
22Mbps Wireless AP Router. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously.
Note: Any port will automatically function as an "Uplink" port when required. You can
connect any port to a standard port on another hub, using a standard cable.
3. Connect WAN Cable
Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless
AP Router. Use the cable supplied with your DSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied,
use a standard cable.
4. Power Up
• Power on the Cable or DSL modem.
• Connect the supplied power adapter to the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router and
power up.
Use only the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware damage
5. Check the LEDs
• The Power LED should be ON.
• The Status LED should flash, then turn OFF. If it stays on, there is a hardware error.
• For each LAN (PC) connection, the LAN Link/Act LED should be ON (provided the PC is
also ON.)
• The WAN LED should be ON.
• The WLAN LED should be ON
For more information, refer to the Front Panel section in Chapter 1.
7
Chapter 3
Setup
This Chapter provides Setup details of the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router.
Overview
This chapter describes the setup procedure for:
• Internet Access
• LAN configuration
• Wireless setup
• Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data.
PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - PC Configuration.
Other configuration may also be required, depending on which features and functions of the
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router you wish to use. Use the table below to locate detailed
instructions for the required functions.
To Do this: Refer to:
Configure PCs on your LAN. Chapter 4:
PC Configuration
Check LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router operation
and Status.
Use any of the following Internet features:
• Special Applications
• DMZ
• Virtual Servers
• Dynamic DNS
• Remote Management
Use any of the following Advanced Configuration
settings:
• PC Database
• Options (Backup DNS, TFTP, UPnP, Firewall)
• Routing (RIP and static Routing)
Where use of a certain feature requires that
PCs or other LAN devices be configured, this
is also explained in the relevant chapter.
Chapter 5:
Operation and Status
Chapter 6:
Advanced Features
Chapter 7
Advanced Configuration
8
Setup
Configuration Program
The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to
connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript. The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers:
• Netscape V4.08 or later
• Internet Explorer V4 or later
Preparation
Before attempting to configure the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router, please ensure that:
• Your PC can establish a physical connection to the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router. The PC and the `be directly connected (using the Hub ports on the LevelOne
22Mbps Wireless AP Router) or on the same LAN segment.
• The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router must be installed and powered ON.
• If the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's default IP Address (192.168.0.1) is already
used by another device, the other device must be turned OFF until the LevelOne 22Mbps
Wireless AP Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration.
Using UPnP
If your Windows system supports UPnP, an icon for the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router will appear in the system tray, notifying you that a new network device has been found,
and offering to create a new desktop shortcut to the newly-discovered device.
• Unless you intend to change the IP Address of the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router,
you can accept the desktop shortcut.
• Whether you accept the desktop shortcut or not, you can always find UPnP devices in My
Network Places (previously called Network Neighborhood).
• Double - click the icon for the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router (either on the
Desktop, or in My Network Places) to start the configuration. Refer to the following sec-
tion Setup Wizard for details of the initial configuration process.
Using your Web Browser
To establish a connection from your PC to the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router:
1. After installing the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router in your LAN, start your PC. If
your PC is already running, restart it.
2. Start your WEB browser.
3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless
AP Router, as in this example, which uses the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's
default IP Address:
HTTP://192.168.0.1
9
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
If you can't connect
If the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router does not respond, check the following:
• The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router is properly installed, LAN connec-
tion is OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the
"Ping" command:
• Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.
• Enter the command:
ping 192.168.0.1
If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your
PC's IP address is not compatible with the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router's IP Address. (See next item.)
• If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the range
192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 to be compatible with the LevelOne 22Mbps
Wireless AP Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask must be set to 255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your PC's TCP/IP settings.
• Ensure that your PC and the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router are on the
same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
10
Setup
Setup Wizard
The first time you connect to the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router, the Setup Wizard
will run automatically. (The Setup Wizard will also run if the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP
Router's default setting are restored.)
1. Step through the Wizard until finished.
• You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP. Check
the data supplied by your ISP.
• The common connection types are explained in the tables below.
2. On the final screen of the Wizard, run the test and check that an Internet connection can be
established.
• If the connection fails, check your data, the Cable/DSL modem, and all connections.
• If your ISP has recorded your MAC (hardware) address, exit the Wizard and select
MAC Address on the Advanced menu. Change the MAC address to match the value
expected by your ISP.
Cable Modems
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic
IP Address
Static (Fixed)
IP Address
@Home type
service.
DSL Modems
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic
IP Address
Your IP Address is allocated
automatically, when you
connect to you ISP.
Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you.
The IP Address is allocated
automatically, but a "Host
Name" and "Domain Name"
are allocated to you. Sometimes, the ISP will record the
MAC (Hardware) address of
your PC.
Your IP Address is allocated
automatically, when you
connect to you ISP.
Usually, none.
However, some ISP's may
require you to use a particular
Hostname, Domain name, or
MAC (physical) address.
IP Address allocated to you.
Some ISP's may also require
you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC
(physical) address.
Host Name and Domain Name;
sometimes the MAC (hardware)
address.
None.
Static (Fixed)
IP Address
PPPoE You connect to the ISP only
Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you.
when required. The IP address
is usually allocated automatically.
IP Address allocated to you.
User name and password.
11
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
PPTP Mainly used in Europe.
You connect to the ISP only
when required. The IP address
is usually allocated automatically, but may be Static
(Fixed).
Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless)
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic
IP Address
Static (Fixed)
IP Address
Your IP Address is allocated
automatically, when you connect to you ISP.
Your ISP allocates a permanent
IP Address to you.
• PPTP Server IP Address.
• User name and password.
• IP Address allocated to
you, if Static (Fixed).
None.
IP Address allocated to you.
12
Setup
Home Screen
After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future,
you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below.
Figure 5: Home Screen
Navigation & Data Input
• Use the menu bar on the top of the screen, and the "Back" button on your Browser, for
navigation.
• Changing to another screen without clicking "Save" does NOT save any changes you may
have made. You must "Save" before changing screens or your data will be ignored.
On each screen, clicking the "Help" button will
display help for that screen.
From any help screen, you can access the list of all
help files (help index).
13
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
LAN Screen
Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. The example screen is shown
below.
Figure 6: LAN Screen
Data - LAN Screen
TCP/IP
IP Address
Subnet Mask
DHCP Server
IP address for the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router, as seen from
the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in
use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter
case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your
LAN.
The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class "C")
networks. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN
segment to which the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router is attached (the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment).
• If Enabled, the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router will allo-
• If you are already using a DHCP Server, this setting must be
• The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values
See the following section for further details on using DHCP.
cate IP Addresses to PCs (DHCP clients) on your LAN when they
start up. The default (and recommended) value is Enabled.
Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be re-configured to
treat the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router as the default
Gateway. See the following section for further details.
used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP
clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients
supported.
Buttons
Save
Save the data on screen.
14
Setup
Cancel
The "Cancel" button will discard any data you have entered and reload
the file from the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router.
DHCP
What DHCP Does
A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a
DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request.
• The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots).
• The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as
allocating an IP Address.
• The LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router can act as a DHCP server.
• Windows 95/98/ME and other non-Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP
client. This is the default Windows setting for the TCP/IP network protocol. However,
Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of "DHCP Client".
• You must NOT have two (2) or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment. (If your
LAN does not have other Routers, this means there must only be one (1) DHCP Server on
your LAN.)
Using the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's DHCP Server
This is the default setting. The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen. On this screen,
you can:
• Enable or Disable the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's DHCP Server function.
• Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function.
You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices
while using DHCP, provided that the Fixed IP Addresses
are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server.
Using another DHCP Server
You can only use one (1) DHCP Server per LAN segment. If you wish to use another DHCP
Server, rather than the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's, the following procedure is
required.
1. Disable the DHCP Server feature in the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router. This
setting is on the LAN screen.
2. Configure the DHCP Server to provide the LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's IP
Address as the Default Gateway.
To Configure your PCs to use DHCP
This is the default setting for TCP/IP under Windows 95/98/ME.
See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for the procedure to check these settings.
15
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
Wireless Screen
The Wireless Access Point settings must match the other Wireless stations. To change the
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router's default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature,
use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen. An example screen is
shown below.
Data - Wireless Screen
Identification
Regulatory
Domain
Station name
SSID
(ESSID)
Options
Channel No.
It is illegal to use this device in any location outside of the regulatory
domain.
This is the same as the "Device Name" for the LevelOne 22Mbps
Wireless AP Router.
On your PC, some Wireless status screens may display this name as the
name of the Access Point in use.
• If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access
points) this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier).
• To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same
SSID/ESSID.
• Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN.
• If you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or
slow data transfers) you may need to experiment with different
channels to see which is the best.
• If using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use
different Channels to reduce interference.
Figure 7: Wireless Screen
16
Setup
WEP data
encryption
Access Point
Allow LAN
access by …
Allow Internet
access by …
Buttons
Configure WEP
Select Stations
• WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) status will display "Enabled" or
"Disabled", depending on whether WEP is being used. If used,
data is Encrypted before being transmitted, making communication more secure.
• Click the "Configure WEP" button to access the WEP sub-screen,
and view or change the WEP settings.
• All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access
point to access your LAN.
• Selected Wireless stations only - Only selected wireless stations
access your LAN. To select the required wireless stations, click
the "Select Stations" button.
• All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access
point to access the Internet.
• Selected Wireless stations only - Only selected wireless stations
use the access point to access the Internet. To select the required
wireless stations, click the "Select Stations" button.
Click this button to view the WEP sub-screen. See the following
section for more details.
Click this button to select the required PCs.
Save
Cancel
Save the data on screen.
The "Cancel" button will discard any data you have entered since the
last "Save" operation.
17
LevelOne 22Mbps Wireless AP Router User Guide
WEP Screen
This screen is accessed by clicking the "Configure WEP" button on the Wireless screen. An
example WEP screen is shown below. Note that in IE, the "Key Table" is only displayed when
required.
Figure 8: WEP Screen
Data - WEP Screen
WEP Data Encryption
Authentication
Type
Encryption Off
Select the appropriate value - "Open System" or "Shared Key". Check
your Wireless card's documentation to see what method to use. Some
Wireless cards do not support both methods.
• If OFF (default), data is NOT encrypted before being transmitted.
64 Bit Encryption
• If selected, data is encrypted, using the default key, before being
transmitted. The receiving station must be set to use 64 Bit Encryption, and have the same Key value in the same position in its
key table. Otherwise, it will not be able to decrypt the data.
• Default Key - select the key you wish to be the default. Transmit-
ted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key; the other
Keys are for decryption only.
• Key Table:
• This table is used when Encrypting and Decrypting data. All
• The easiest way to ensure there are no problems is to have
stations, including this Access Point, always transmit data encrypted using their default key. The key number (1, 2, 3, 4) is
also transmitted. The receiving station will use the key number (1, 2, 3, 4) to determine which key value to use for
decryption. If the key value does not match the transmitting
station, decryption will fail.
every Station, including the Access Point, use the same key
table (all entries identical).
18
Setup
128 Bit Encryption
• If selected, data is encrypted using the key before being transmit-
ted. The receiving station must be set to use 128 Bit Encryption,
and have the same Key value. Otherwise, it will not be able to decrypt the data.
• Key - Enter the key value you wish to use. Other stations must
have the same key.
19
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