Sercomm 0K30 Users Manual

Multi -Function
Wireless Router
Wireless Access Point
Broadband Internet Access
4-Port Switching Hub
User's Guide
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTI ON .............................................................................................................. 1
Wireless Router Features .............................................................................................................. 1
Package Contents............................................................................................................................. 3
Physical Details................................................................................................................................ 4
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ...............................................................................................................6
Requirements ....................................................................................................................................6
Procedure ........................................................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 3 SETUP .................................................................................................................................. 8
Overview............................................................................................................................................. 8
Configuration Program................................................................................................................... 9
Setup Wizard................................................................................................................................... 11
LAN Screen .....................................................................................................................................14
Wireless Screen.............................................................................................................................16
Password Screen.............................................................................................................................20
CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION................................................................................................... 21
Overview...........................................................................................................................................21
Windows Clients .............................................................................................................................21
Macintosh Clients...........................................................................................................................33
Linux Clients ................................................................................................................................... 33
Other Unix Systems .......................................................................................................................33
Wireless Station Configuration ..................................................................................................34
CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS.........................................................................................35
Operation..........................................................................................................................................35
Status Screen ..................................................................................................................................35
Connection Status - PPPoE...........................................................................................................37
Connection Status - PPTP.............................................................................................................39
Connection Status - Telstra Big Pond........................................................................................40
Connection Details - SingTel RAS ..............................................................................................41
Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address......................................................................43
CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES ...............................................................................................45
Overview...........................................................................................................................................45
Advanced Menu Sc reen..................................................................................................................45
Advanced Internet Screen .............................................................................................................46
Access Control ................................................................................................................................50
Remote Management......................................................................................................................57
Virtual Servers ...............................................................................................................................58
Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server)........................................................................................61
Upgrade Firmware ..........................................................................................................................63
CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION .................................................................................64
Overview...........................................................................................................................................64
PC Database .....................................................................................................................................65
Options.............................................................................................................................................. 69
Security ............................................................................................................................................71
Logs ................................................................................................................................................... 73
MAC Address..................................................................................................................................75
Routing .............................................................................................................................................76
APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................80
Overview...........................................................................................................................................80
General Problems ...........................................................................................................................80
Internet Access ...............................................................................................................................80
Wireless Access .............................................................................................................................81
APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS.........................................................................................83
Modes ................................................................................................................................................83
BSS/ESS...........................................................................................................................................83
Channels...........................................................................................................................................84
WEP................................................................................................................................................... 84
Wireless LAN Configuration.......................................................................................................84
APPENDIX C SPECIFICA TIONS........................................................................................................85
Multi-Function Wireless Router ................................................................................................. 85
PCMCIA Wireless Card .................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
FCC Statement................................................................................................................................85
P/N: 9560K30001 Copyright  2002. All Rights Reserved. Document Version: 1.0
All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
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Chapter 1
Introduction
This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router's features and ca­pabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router. The Wireless Router is a multi­function device provi ding the following services:
Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users.
4-Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections.
Wireless Access Point
Wireless Router Features
The Wireless Router incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use.
Internet Access Features
Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet
through the Wireless Router, using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid) IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is called NAT (Network Address Translation).
DSL & Ca ble Modem Support. The Wireless Router has a 10BaseT Ethernet port for
connecting a DSL or Cable Modem. All popular DSL and Cable Modems are supported. SingTel RAS and Big Pond (Australia) login support is also included.
PPPoE, PPTP, SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support. The Internet (WAN
port) connection supports PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Pro­tocol), SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond (Australia), as well as "Direct Connection" type services.
for 802.11b Wireless Stations.
Figure 1: Wireless Router
Wireless Router User Guide
Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the Wireless
Router supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated on connection) and Fixed IP A ddress.
Advanced Internet Functions
Communication Applications. Support for Internet communication applications, such
as interactive Games, Telephony, and Conferencing applications, which are often difficult to use when behind a Firewall, is included.
Special Internet Applications. Applications which use non-standard connections or
port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and allow such ap­plications is pr ovided, to enable such applications to be used normally.
Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your
LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
DMZ. One (1) PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2-way
communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet. This provides the ability to run programs which are incompatible with Firewalls.
URL Filter. Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users.
Internet Access Log.
VPN Pass through Support. PCs with VPN (Virtual Private Networking) software using
PPTP, L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported - no configuration is required.
See which Internet connections have been made.
Wireless Features
Standards Compliant. The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802.11b (DSSS)
specifications for Wireless LANs.
WEP support.
128 Bit keys are supported.
Access Control. The Access Control feature can ensure that only trusted Wireless
Stations can access your LAN.
Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed
quickly and easily.
Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Both 64 Bit and
LAN Features
4-Port Switching Hub. The Wireless Router incorporates a 4 -port 10/100BaseT switch-
ing hub, making it easy to create or extend your LAN.
DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN.
Multi Segment LAN Support.
via the Wireless Router's RIP (Routing Information Protocol) support and built-in static routing table.
LANs containing one or more segments are supported,
Configuration & Management
Easy Setup. Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configura-
tion.
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In troduction
Remote Management. The Wireless Router can be managed from any PC on your
LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also (optionally) be configured via the Internet.
UPnP Support. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and con-
figuration of the Wireless Router. UPnP is by supported by Windows ME, XP, or later.
Security Features
Password - protected Configuration
prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings.
Wireless LAN Security . WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is supported, as well as
Wireless access control to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN.
NAT Protection.
nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address, the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network, only a single device - the Wireless Router.
Stateful Inspection Firewall. All incoming data packets are monitored and all incom-
ing server requests are filtered, thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources.
Protection against DoS attacks. DoS (Denial of Service) attacks can flood your
Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests, using so much band­width and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable. The Wireless Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks.
An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) tech-
. Optional password protection is provided to
Package Contents
The following items should be included:
The Wireless Router Unit
Power Adapter
Quick Installation Guide
CD-ROM containing the on-line manual.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
Wireless Router User Guide
Physical Details
Front Panel
Figure 2: Front Panel
Status (Red) LED
Power LED On - Power on.
LAN LEDs For each port, there are 2 LEDs
WAN LED On - Connection to the Broadband Modem attached to the WAN (Internet)
WLAN LED On - Wireless connection available; Wireless Access Point is ready for
On - Error condition. Off - Normal operation. Blinking - This LED blinks during start up.
Off - No power.
Link/Act
On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is active.
Off - No active connection on the corresponding LAN (hub) port.
Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the corre-
sponding LAN (hub) port.
100
On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is using 100BaseT.
Off - Corresponding LAN (hub) port connection is using
10BaseT, or no active connection.
port is estab lished. Off - No connection to the Broadband Modem.
use.
Off - No Wireless connection available. Flashing - Data is transmitted or received via the Wireless access point.
This includes "network traffic" as well as user data.
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In troduction
Rear Panel
Figure 3: Rear Panel
Reset Button This button has two (2) functions:
Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Router will
reboot (restart).
Clear All Data. This button can also be used to clear ALL data
and restore ALL settings to the factory default values.
To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values:
1. Power Off.
2. Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On.
3. Keep holdin g the Reset Button for a few seconds, until the RED
LED has flashed TWICE.
4. Release the Reset Button. The Wireless Router is now using the
factory default values.
WAN port (10/100BaseT)
10/100BaseT LAN connections
Power port Connect the supplied power adapter here.
Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here. If your modem came with a cable, use the supplied cable. Otherwise, use a standard LAN cable.
Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to these ports.
Chapter 2
Installation
This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router.
Requirements
Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs.
For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and either of a DSL or Cable
modem (for WAN port usage)
To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the
IEEE802.11b specifications.
Procedure
Figure 4: Installation Diagram
1. Choose an Installation Site
Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router. Ensure the Wireless Router and the DSL/Cable modem are powered OFF.
For best Wireless reception and performance, the Access Point should be positioned in a central location with mini­mum obstructions between the Access Point and the PCs.
Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points
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Installation
3
should use different Channels.
2. Connect LAN Cables
Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wireless Router. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously.
3. Connect WAN Cable
Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the Wireless Router. Use the cable supplied with your DSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied, use a standard cable.
4. Power Up
Power on the Cable or DSL modem.
Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Router and power up. Use only the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware damage
5. Check the LEDs
The Power LED should be ON.
The
For each LAN (PC) connection, the LAN Link/Act LED should be ON (provided the PC is
also ON.)
The WAN LED should be ON.
The WLAN LED should be ON
For more information, refer to the Front Panel section in Chapter 1.
LED should flash, then turn OFF. If it stays on, there is a hardware error.
Status
Chapter 3
Setup
This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router.
Overview
This chapter describes the setup procedure for:
Internet Acce ss
LAN configuration
Wireless setup
Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data.
PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see figuration.
Other configuration may also be required, depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use. Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions.
To Do this: Refer to:
Configure PCs on your LAN. Chapter 4:
Check Wireless Router operation and Status. Chapter 5:
Use any of the following Internet features:
Special Applications
DMZ
Virtual Servers
Dynamic DNS
Remote Management
Firmware Upgrade
Use any of the following Advanced Configuration settings:
PC Database
Options (Backup DNS, TFTP, UPnP, Firewall)
Routing (RIP and static Routing)
Where use of a certain feature requires that PCs or other LAN devices be configured, this is also explained in the relevant chapter.
Chapter 4 - PC Co n-
PC Configuration
Operation and Status Chapter 6:
Advanced Features
Chapter 7 Advanced Configuration
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Setup
Wireless Router User Guide
Configuration Program
The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript . The configuration pro­gram has been tested on the following browsers:
Netscape V4.08 or later
Internet Explorer V4 or later
Preparation
Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router, please ensure that:
Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router. The PC and the
Wireless Router must be directly connected (using the Hub ports on the Wireless Router) or on the same LAN segment.
The Wireless Router must be installed and powered ON.
If the Wireless Router's default IP Address (192.168.0.1) is already used by another device,
the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Router is allocated a new IP Ad­dress during configuration.
Using UPnP
If your Windows system supports UPnP, an icon for the Wireless Router will appear in the system tray, notifying you that a new network device has been found, and offering to create a new desktop shortcut to the newly-discovered device.
Unless you intend to change the IP Address of the Wireless Router, you can accept the desktop shortcut.
Whether you accept the desktop shortcut or not, you can always find UPnP devices in My Network Places
Double - click the icon for the Wireless Router (either on the Desktop, or in My Network
Places) to start the configuration. Refer to the following section Setup Wizard for details of
the initial configuration process.
Using your Web Browser
To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless Router:
1. After installing the Wireless Router in your LAN, start your PC. If your PC is already
running, restart it.
2. Start your WEB browser.
3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Wireless Router, as in this
example, which uses the Wireless Router's default IP Address:
(previously called
HTTP://192.168.0.1
Network Neighborhood
).
If you can't connect
If the Wireless Router does not respond, check the following:
The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is
powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command:
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.
Enter the command:
ping 192.168.0.1 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router's IP Address. (See next item.)
If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the range
192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 to be compatible with the Wireless Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask must be set to 255.255.255.0. See
Chapter 4 - PC Configuration
settings.
Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
for details on checking your PC's TCP/IP
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Setup
Wireless Router User Guide
Setup Wizard
The first time you connect to the Wireless Router, the Setup Wizard will run automatically. (The Setup Wizard will also run if the Wireless Router's default setting are restored.)
1. Step through the Wizard until finished.
You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP. Check the
data supplied by your ISP.
The common connection types are explain ed in the tables b elow.
2. On the final screen of the Wizard, run the test and check that an Internet connection can be
established.
3. If the connection test fails:
Check your data, the Cable/DSL modem, and all connections.
Check that you have entered all data correctly.
If using a Cable modem, your ISP may have recorded the MAC (physical) address of
your PC. Run the Wizard, and on the Cable Modem screen, use the "Clone MAC ad­dress" button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the Wireless Router.
Common Conne ction Types
Cable Modems
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic IP Address
Static (Fixed) IP Address
DSL Modems
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic IP Address
Static (Fixed) IP Address
PPPoE You connect to the ISP only
Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP.
Your ISP allocates a perm anent IP Address to you.
Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP.
Your ISP allocates a perm anent IP Address to you.
when required. The IP address is usually allocated automati­cally.
Usually, none. However, some ISP's may
require you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC (physical) address.
IP Address allocated to you. Some ISP's may also require you
to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC (physi­cal) address.
None.
IP Address allocated to you.
User name and password.
PPTP Mainly used in Europe.
You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automati­cally, but may be Static (Fixed).
Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless)
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic IP Address
Static (Fixed) IP Address
Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you con­nect to you ISP.
Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you.
Big Pond Cable (Australia)
For this connection method, the following data is required:
User Name
Password
Big Pond Server IP address
SingTel RAS
For this con nection method, the following data is required:
User Name
Password
RAS Plan
PPTP Server IP Addres s.
User name and password.
IP Address allocated to
you, if Static (Fixed).
None.
IP Address allocated to you.
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Setup
Wireless Router User Guide
Home Screen
After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below.
Figure 5: Home Screen
Navigation & Data Input
Use the menu bar on the top of the screen, and the "Back" button on your Browser, for navigation.
Changing to another screen without clicking "Save" does NOT save any changes you may
have made. You must "Save" before changing screens or your data will be ignored.
On each screen, clicking the "Help" button will display help for that screen.
From any help screen, you can access the list of all help files (help index).
LAN Screen
Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. The example screen is shown below.
Figure 6: LAN Screen
Data - LAN Screen
TCP/IP
IP Address IP address for the Wireless Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use the
Subnet Mask The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class "C") net-
DHCP Server
Buttons
Save Save the data on screen. Cancel The "Cancel" button will discard any data you have entered and reload
default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN.
works. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Router is attached (the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment).
If Enabled, the Wireless Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs
(DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default (and recommended) value is Enabled.
If you are already using a DHCP Server, this setting must be
Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be re-configured to treat the Wireless Router as the default Gateway. See the follo wing section for further details.
The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values
used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported.
See the following section for further details on using DHCP.
the file from the Wireless Router.
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Setup
Wireless Router User Guide
DHCP
What DHCP Does
A DHCP (Dynamic Host Config uration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request.
The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots).
The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as
allocating an IP Address.
The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server.
Windows 95/98/ME and other non-Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client.
This is the default Windows setting for the TCP/IP network protocol. However, Windows uses the term
You must NOT have two (2) or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment. (If your
LAN does not have other Routers, this means there must only be one (1) DHCP Server on your LAN.)
Obtain an IP Address automatically
Using the Wireless Router's DHCP Server
This is the default setting. The DHCP Server settings are on the you can:
Enable or Disable the Wireless Router's DHCP Server function.
Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function.
You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP, provided that the Fixed IP Addresses are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server.
Using another DHCP Server
You can only use one (1) DHCP Server per LAN segment. If you wish to use another DHCP Server, rather than the Wireless Router's, the following proc edure is required.
1. Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Router. This setting is on the LAN screen.
2. Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Router's IP Address as the Default Gateway.
To Configure your PCs to use DHCP
This is the default setting for TCP/IP under Windows 95/98/ME. See Chapter 4 - Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings.
instead of "DHCP Client".
LAN
screen. On this screen,
Wireless Screen
The Wireless Access Point settings must match the other Wireless stations. To change the Wireless Router's default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature, use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen. An example screen is shown below.
Figure 7: Wireless Screen
Data - Wireless Screen
Identification
Regulatory Domain
Station name This is the same as the "Device Name" for the Wireless Router.
SSID (ESSID)
Options
Channel No.
It is illegal to use this device in any location outside of the regulatory domain.
On your PC, some Wireless status screens may display this name as the name of the Access Point in use.
If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points)
this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier).
To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same
SSID/ESSID.
Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN.
If you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or
slow data transfers) you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best.
If using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use
different Channels to reduce interference.
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Setup
Wireless Router User Guide
WEP data encryption
Access Point
Allow LAN access by …
Allow Internet access by …
Buttons
Configure WEP Click this button to view the WEP sub-screen. See the following section
Select Stations Click this button to select the required PCs. Save Save the data on screen. Cancel The "Cancel" button will discard any data you have entered since the
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) status will display "Enabled" or
"Disabled", depending on whether WEP is being used. If used, data is Encrypted before being transmitted, making communication more secure.
Click the "Configure WEP" button to access the WEP sub-screen, and view or change the WEP settings.
All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point to access your LAN.
Selected Wireless stations only - Only selected wireless stations
access your LAN. To select the required wireless stations, click the "Select Stations" button.
All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point to access the Internet.
Selected Wireless stations only - Only selected wireless stations
use the access point to access the Internet. To select the required wireless stations, click the "Select Stations" button.
for more details.
last "Save" operation.
WEP Screen
This screen is accessed by clicking the "Configure WEP" button on the Wireless screen. An example WEP screen is shown below. Note that in IE, the "Key Table" is only displayed when required.
Figure 8: WEP Screen
Data - WEP Screen
WEP Data Encryption
Authentication Type
Encryption Off
Select the appropriate value - "Open System" or "Shared Key". Check your Wireless card's documentation to see what method to use. Some Wireless cards do not support both methods.
If OFF (default), data is NOT encrypted before being transmitted.
64 Bit Encryption
If selected, data is encrypted, using the default key, before being
transmitted. The receiving station must be set to use 64 Bit Encryp­tion, and have the same Key value in the same position in its key table. Otherwise, it will not be able to decrypt the data.
Default Key - select the key you wish to be the default. Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key; the other Keys are for decryption only.
Key Table:
This table is used when Encrypting and Decrypting data. All
stations, including this Access Point, always transmit data en­crypted using their default key. The key number (1, 2, 3, 4) is also transmitted. The receiving station will use the key number (1, 2, 3, 4) to determine which key value to use for decryption.
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Setup
If the key value does not match the transmitting station, de­cryption will fail.
The easiest way to e nsure there are no problems is to have
every Station, including the Access Point, use the same key table (all entries identical).
128 Bit Encryption
If selected, data is encrypted using the key before being transmi t-
ted. The receiving station must be set to use 128 Bit Encryption, and have the same Key value. Otherwise, it will not be able to de­crypt the data.
Key - Enter the key value you wish to use. Other stations must
have the same key.
Wireless Router User Guide
Password Screen
The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Router.
Figure 9: Password Screen
Once you have assigned a password to the Wireless Router (on the you will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below. (If no password has been set, this dialog will not appear.)
Password
screen above)
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Figure 10: Password Dialog
Leave the "User Name" blank.
Enter the password for the Wireless Router, as set on the Password screen above.
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Wireless Router User Guide
Chapter 4
PC Configuration
This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("Internal") LAN.
Overview
For each PC, the following may need to be configured:
TCP/IP network settings
Internet Access configuration
Wireless configuration
Windows Clients
This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router.
The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings.
The Wireless Router uses the TCP/IP network protocol for all functions, so it is essential that the TCP/IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC.
TCP/IP Settings - Overview
If using the default Wireless Router settings, and the default Windows TCP/IP settings, no changes need to be made.
By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a suit- able IP Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots.
For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP client.
If using a Fixed (specified) IP address, the following changes are re­quired:
The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router
The
should be set to the address provided by your ISP.
DNS
If your LAN has a Router, the LAN Administrator must re­configure the Router itself. Refer to Chapter 8 - A dvanced Setup for details.
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME:
1. Select
2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
3. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows:
Control Panel - Network
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router.
Using "Specify an IP Address"
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes:
. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 11: Network Configuration
Figure 12: IP Address (Win 95)
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PC Configuration
Wireless Router User Guide
On the Gateway tab, enter the Wireless Router's IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add, as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router.
Figure 13: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98)
On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button, then click Add.
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0
1. Select
2. Click the
Control Panel - Network
shown below.
Properties
button to see a screen like the one below.
, and, on the
Figure 15: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP
tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as
Protocols
Figure 14: DNS Tab (Win 95/98)
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