Sequential Prophet XL, Prophet X User manual

Samples-Plus-Synthesis
Hybrid Synthesizer
User’s Guide
Version 1.0
June 2018
Dave Smith Instruments LLC
1527 Stockton Street, 3rd Floor
San Francisco, CA 94133
©2018 Dave Smith Instruments LLC
www.davesmithinstruments.com
Tested to Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful inter­ference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada.
For Technical Support, email: support@davesmithinstruments.com
Table of Contents
A Few Words of Thanks ...............................xi
Chapter 1: Getting Started ..............................1
First Things First ......................................2
Using the Main Display ................................. 3
Sound Banks .........................................4
Selecting Programs ....................................4
Editing Programs ......................................5
Comparing an Edited Program to its Original State ............ 5
Creating a Program from Scratch ......................... 7
Saving a Program ..................................... 7
Canceling Save .......................................8
Working with Stacked or Split Programs ....................9
Exploring the Prophet X ................................ 13
Chapter 2: Prophet X Controls ..........................14
Sample Playback ......................................15
Sample Playback Parameters (Front Panel) ................16
Additional Sample Playback Parameters (Display Menus) .....18
TAB 1 - Inst Tune ..................................... 18
TAB 2 - Inst Misc ..................................... 19
TAB 3 - Inst Loop ..................................... 20
TAB 4 - Inst Edit ...................................... 21
Oscillators ............................................22
Oscillator Parameters (Front Panel) ......................24
Additional Oscillator Parameters (Display Menu) ............25
TAB 1 - Osc Tune ....................................25
TAB 2 Osc Shape ....................................26
TAB 3 - Osc Misc ..................................... 27
TAB 4 - Osc Select ...................................27
Mixer ................................................28
Mixer Parameters (Front Panel) .........................28
Additional Mixer Parameters (Display Menu) ...............29
TAB 1 - Mixer ........................................ 29
TAB 2 - Panning ...................................... 29
TAB 3 - Hack/Deci .................................... 30
Filter ................................................. 31
Filter Parameters (Front Panel) .........................32
Additional Filter Parameters (Display Menus) ...............33
TAB 1 - VCF ADSR ................................... 33
TAB 2 - VCF Envelope Amount .........................34
TAB 3 - LP Filter .....................................35
TAB 4 - LPF Misc ..................................... 36
Filter Envelope ........................................37
Envelope Parameters (Front Panel) ......................39
Additional Filter Envelope Parameters (Display Menus) .......40
TAB 1 - VCF ADSR ................................... 40
TAB 2 - VCF Env Amount ..............................41
Amplier Envelope .....................................42
Amplier Envelope Parameters (Front Panel) ..............43
Additional Amplier Parameters (Display Menus) ............ 44
TAB 1 - VCA ADSR ...................................44
TAB 2 - VCA Env Amount ..............................45
TAB 3 - Vol/Pan ......................................46
Auxiliary Envelopes ....................................47
Auxiliary Envelope Parameters (Front Panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Additional Auxiliary Envelope Parameters (Display Menus) .... 48
TAB 1 - Env ADSR .................................... 48
TAB 2 - Env Amount ..................................49
TAB 3 - Env Dest ..................................... 49
Low Frequency Oscillators ..............................50
LFO Parameters (Front Panel) ..........................51
Additional LFO Parameters (Display Menus) ...............52
TAB 1 - LFO Shape ................................... 52
TAB 2 - LFO Control ..................................53
TAB 3 - LFO Dest ....................................54
Modulation ............................................ 55
Modulation Parameters (Front Panel) .....................56
Modulation Examples .................................56
Effects ...............................................58
Effects Parameters (Front Panel) ........................60
Arpeggiator ...........................................62
Arpgeggiator Parameters (Front Panel) ...................63
Additional Arpeggiator Parameters (Display Menus) ..........64
Clock Parameters ....................................65
Sequencer ............................................66
Editing a Sequence ...................................68
Sequencer Parameters (Front Panel) ..................... 69
Additional Sequencer Parameters (Display Menus) .......... 69
Clock ................................................70
Clock Parameters (Front Panel) .........................70
Unison ...............................................71
Unison Parameters (Display Menus) ...................... 72
Using Chord Memory .................................. 73
Master Volume/Program Volume ..........................75
Transpose ............................................76
Hold .................................................76
Glide ................................................. 77
Glide Modes ..........................................78
16-Voice Mode ......................................... 79
Pitch and Mod Wheels ..................................80
Pitch Wheel .........................................80
Modulation Wheel .................................... 81
Touch Sliders .........................................82
Play List .............................................. 83
Chapter 3: Programming the Prophet X ..................86
Synthesis 101: Synth Bass ..............................86
Creating Stereo Synth Brass ............................. 90
Turning the Synth Brass Sound into a String Pad ............91
Creating a Hard-Sync Lead ..............................92
Modulation Techniques .................................94
Creating a Stereo Tremolo Effect with an LFO ..............94
Creating Movement with Pulse-Width Modulation ............ 95
Modulating the Stereo Filters Independently ................96
Creating Sounds Using FM (Frequency Modulation) .........97
Using Sampled Instruments ............................. 99
Selecting and Modifying a Sampled Instrument .............99
Layering Two Different Sampled Instruments .............. 100
Bypassing the Low-pass Filter on Sampled Instruments ...... 101
Using Sample Stretch ................................ 101
Using the Prophet VS Waves ..........................103
Manipulating Samples and Loops .......................105
Reversing a sample .................................. 105
Changing Sample Start and End Points and Adding a Loop ...106
Creating ”Granular-Style” Loops ........................108
Creating Longer Loops ...............................109
Combining Samples and Synthesis ...................... 110
Blending Real and Synthesized Strings .................. 110
Blending Contrasting Sounds .......................... 111
Using 16-Voice Mode .................................. 112
A Final Word ......................................... 113
Chapter 4: Connections/Setups ........................114
Rear Panel Connections ...............................114
Using USB ........................................... 116
Calibrating the Prophet X ............................... 117
Calibrating the Filters ................................. 117
Calibrating the Pitch and Mod Wheels ......................117
Calibrating the Touch Sliders ..............................117
Resetting the Global Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Importing Programs and Banks ......................... 120
Formatting a USB Flash Drive ........................... 121
Importing Add-On Samples/Instruments .................. 121
Updating the Prophet X OS .............................122
Global Settings .......................................123
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Appendix A:
Modulation Sources .................................130
Appendix B:
Modulation Destinations ..............................131
Appendix C:
Alternative Tunings ..................................132
Appendix D:
Troubleshooting and Support .........................136
Troubleshooting .....................................136
Contacting Technical Support ..........................138
Warranty Repair .....................................138
Appendix E:
MIDI Implementation .................................140
MIDI Messages ..................................... 141
NRPN Messages ....................................145
Control NRPN Data ..................................152
SysEx Messages ....................................152
Packed Data Format ................................. 156
Prophet X User’s Guide
ix
LICENSE AGREEMENT By purchasing Sequential Prophet X, you accept the following product license agreement with respect to the “Samples by 8Dio” sample elements thereof and/or incorporated therein (“Samples”):
1. License Grant: The Samples in Sequential Prophet X are licensed, but not sold, to you by 8Dio, Inc. for commer­cial and non-commercial use in music, sound-effect, audio/video post-production, performance,
broadcast or similar nished content-creation and production use. 8Dio allows you to use any of the
Samples for commercial recordings without paying any additional license fees or providing source attribution to 8Dio, Inc.
This license expressly forbids any inclusion of the Samples into any other hardware device or in any virtual instrument or library of any kind, without our express written consent. This license forbids any re-distribution method of any of the Samples by means of re-sampling, mixing, processing, isolating, or embedding into software or hardware of any kind, for the purpose of re-recording or reproduction as part of any free or commercial library of musical and/or sound effect samples and/or articulations, or any form of musical sample or sound effect sample playback system or device or on a stand-alone basis.
2. Rights/Watermarking Policy: The Samples, including accompanying documentation, are protected by copyright laws and inter­national copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. 8Dio retains full copyright privileges and complete ownership of all recorded sounds, instrument programming, docu-
mentation and musical performances included in Sequential Prophet X. Any rights not specically
granted herein are reserved by 8Dio.
Any unauthorized use, distribution or reproduction of the Samples shall not be permitted, shall con­stitute a violation of law, and shall entitle 8Dio to, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity, injunctive relief. It is unlawful to deliberately circumvent, alter or delete technological measures of
protection and information provided by 8Dio which identies the products, its owner and the terms
and conditions for its use. Please note that the Samples may be imbedded with a digital watermark. If the product ends up in other people’s music, you will be held legally responsible, so we ask you to not to violate the terms of this license agreement. You further agree to take all reasonable steps to protect this product from unauthorized copying or use.
x
Dave Smith Instruments
A Few Words of Thanks
Thank you for purchasing the Prophet X. The Prophet X is a powerful evolution of the Prophet series. Because we’ve added a new sound engine with sample playback, you’ve got all of the synthesis capabilities and great sound you’d expect
from a Prophet, but now with the innite possibilities of samples. What’s more, the new analog lter design in the Prophet X is not only fantastic for synth sounds,
but does something special for the sampled instruments as well.
As a whole, the Prophet X covers more musical ground than any Prophet we’ve ever created. Composers will love it for soundtracks, synth geeks will love it for sound mangling, live players will love it for its versatility, and we love it because its just an awesome synth.
Make some incredible sounds with it!
Cheers,
THE DSI CREW Art Arellano, Fabien Cesari, Bob Coover, Carson Day, Chris Hector, Tony Karavidas, Mark Kono, Justin Labrecque, Andy Lambert, Michelle Marshall, Andrew McGowan, Joanne McGowan, Julio Ortiz, Campbell Smith, Tracy Wadley, and Mark Wilcox.
THE 8DIO CREW
Troels Folmann, Cam Goold, Alejandro Cabrera, Colin Fisher, and Tawnia Knox.
THE SOUND DESIGN TEAM Richard Devine, Rory Dow, Peter Dyer, Mike Hiegemann, Tim Koon, Kurt Kurasaki, Kevin Lamb, Drew Neumann, Bob Oxley, Francis Preve, Robert Rich, Lorenz Rhode, Matia Simovich, Huston Singletary, James Terris, Mitch Thomas, and Taiho Yamada.
Special thanks to Robert Rich for the alternative tunings content.
Chapter 1: Getting Started
LOOP
EFFECT 1
Instr 1Instr 2
EFFECT 2
SELECT 1 / 2
Revert
U1
BASIC PROGRAM A
Fact/1 Ambience Chord Cluster
Fact/5 Cinematic Ensemble Synth
P1 120
Pedal/CV
The Prophet X is an 8-voice stereo/16-voice mono, bi-timbral, hybrid digital/analog synthesizer that combines synthesis and sample playback.
It has oscillators, lters, envelopes, LFOs, and other classic synthesizer
components in addition to a 150 GB library of sampled instruments on its internal SSD drive.
The SSD drive also provides 50 gigabytes of internal storage for importing additional samples from sample library developers. Support for user-created sample content will be added in a future software release. By combining
synthesis and sample playback, you can create an almost innite variety of
unique sounds.
We’ve designed the Prophet X to be as easy to use as possible, with its essential sound-shaping controls within easy reach on its front panel. Additional functionality resides in its three displays.
This chapter of your user’s guide provides a brief overview of such essential tasks as how to choose, edit, and save sounds. Later chapters explain each of the parameters on the Prophet X, how to program sounds, how to make connections, and how to use the Globals menu to set up and manage your synth’s overall behavior.
Prophet X front panel
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
1
First Things First
U1
Prophet Evolution
P1 120
Turn to scroll through User and Factory banks
Turn to scroll through programs 1-128 in each bank
You’re probably eager to power up your Prophet X and take a tour through its sounds. Here’s how to get up and running:
Getting Started:
1. Plug the power cable into the AC power connector on the back panel of the Prophet X.
2. If you have a sustain pedal, connect it to the sustain jack on the back of the Prophet X. If you have an expression pedal, connect it to the pedal/
cv jack.
3. Turn on the Prophet X. (It takes few moments for the sound library to load.)
4. Connect the main/a output on the back of the Prophet X to your amp/ mixer/powered speakers using unbalanced, ¼ inch audio cables. (These are the main stereo outputs for the synth. They carry Layer A and also Layer B if no cables are connected to the b output jacks.)
5. Turn up the volume on your amp/mixer/powered speakers.
6. Turn up the volume on the Prophet X.
7. Use the bank and program knobs to scroll through the factory sounds. You can also use Soft Knob 1 and Soft Knob 2 as well as inc and dec buttons to scroll through the sounds in the currently selected bank.
Bank and Program controls
Each of the factory presets has interesting and useful modulation functions programmed into Slider 1 and 2 and the Mod wheel. While you’re trying out the factory sounds, play with these performance controls and listen how the sound changes. Each preset also has a pre-programmed sequence. To hear it, press the the
seq section.
2 Chapter 1: Getting Started
Dave Smith Instruments
play button in
Using the Main Display
soft knob 1 parameter 1
soft knob 2 parameter 2
soft knob 3 parameter 3
soft knob 4
parameter 4
soft key 1
menu tab 1
soft key 2
menu tab 2
soft key 3
menu tab 3
soft key 4
menu tab 4
Revert
INST 1 LEVEL
Inst 1 Level Osc 1 LevelInst 2 Level Osc 2 Level
INST 2 LEVEL
60 20 2060
OSC2 LEVEL
OSC1 LEVEL
Env AmtMixer LPF MiscPanning Hack/Deci
The most frequently used controls on the Prophet X are on its front panel. But there are many additional controls (as well as numeric display of values) visible in its main display.
For example, adjusting a knob or switch in the Mixer section reveals the instrument level and oscillator level parameters in the display. The display also reveals additional parameters not found on the front panel such as panning. You can select and edit these additional parameters using the four Soft Knobs and Soft Keys located above and below the display.
The Soft Knobs are detented encoders that are useful for dialing in values with precision. The Soft Keys select between various menu tabs.
The Main Display
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
3
Sound Banks
U1
Prophet Evolution
P1 120
Turn to scroll through User and Factory banks
Turn to scroll through programs 1-128 in each bank
The Prophet X contains a total of 1024 programs. Banks U1-U4 are user banks that can be overwritten. Banks F1-F4 are factory banks that are permanent. As shipped, user banks U1-U4 are identical to permanent factory banks F1-F4. Each bank has 128 programs (x 4 banks = 512 programs each). You can edit the programs of either bank, but you can only save them to user banks U1-U4.
We include banks of non-rewritable permanent sounds so that they are always available, to be used as is, or as templates for new sounds of your own. It’s easy to design a new sound by tweaking an existing one.
Banks A1-A4 are “add-on” banks. Programs included with sample expansion libraries from sound developers will load here. If you purchase expansion libraries then edit any of the programs in banks A1-A4, you must save them to user banks U1-U4, as you would with any user-created sounds.
Bank and Program controls
Selecting Programs
Use the bank and program knobs to select and recall programs.
To choose a program:
1. Turn the bank knob to select the bank you want.
2. Turn the program knob to select a program within that bank.
4 Chapter 1: Getting Started
Dave Smith Instruments
Editing Programs
Press to edit
Layer B
Because the majority of the sound-shaping controls of the Prophet X appear on its front panel, editing an existing program is simple: turn a knob and listen to its effect. Keep turning knobs and pressing buttons. If you like what you’ve created, save the program. (See “Saving a Program” on page 7.)
Any edits you make are made to Layer A. You can also edit Layer B if you want.
To hear and edit Layer B:
1. Press the edit b layer button.
Bank and Program controls
The rotary controls on the front panel are a mixture of “endless” rotary encod-
ers (which have no position indicator) and potentiometers or “pots,” which have a
position indicator and a nite travel range from left to right. You can choose between
three different modes that determine how the synth reacts when you edit its param­eters with a pot. For details, see “Pot Mode” on page 125.
Comparing an Edited Program to its Original State
When editing a program, it’s often useful to compare its edited state to its original state to evaluate your edits.
To compare an edited program to a saved version:
1. Edit a program, then press the compare button.
2. Play the keyboard to hear the saved version of the sound.
3. To disable the compare function and return to the edited sound, press
compare button again to turn it off. Programs can’t be written while
the in compare mode.
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
5
When editing a program, press to hear
saved version for comparison
Compare button
Press Show
and turn any knob
to see its current setting
without changing it
Revert
U1
Prophet Evolution
P1 120
It’s also useful to be able to check the value of a parameter for reference. Normally, to make a parameter value appear in the display, you have to turn the parameter’s knob — which will change the parameter value. But there is a way to do this without changing the value:
To check the value of a parameter without changing it:
1. Press the show button.
2. Turn any parameter knob. The value appears in the display.
3. To return to normal operation, press the show button again to disable it.
Using the Show button to display a parameter value
6 Chapter 1: Getting Started
Dave Smith Instruments
Creating a Program from Scratch
An existing program can be very useful as a jumping off point for new sounds. But it’s also useful (and educational) to create a new sound from scratch. The Prophet X makes this easy by providing a “basic preset” that you can quickly recall at any time. This preset is very simple, with a single oscillator as its basis.
To recall the basic program:
1. Press the global button.
2. Use soft knob 1 to select basic program in the display menu.
3. Press soft button 1 (write now). The current sound settings are reset to the basic program.
4. Press the global button again to return to normal operation. From here you can begin creating your own sound using the basic program as a starting point.
You can also recall the Basic Program by simultaneously pressing the trans-
pose down and hold buttons.
Chapter 4 provides several sound design tutorials. It is designed to give you a basic working knowledge of how to use the Prophet X to make your own sounds. See “Chapter 3: Programming the Prophet X” on page 86.
Saving a Program
If you’ve created a sound that you like, you’ll probably want to save it. Saving a program overwrites a previously saved program. Sound design­ers often save many incremental versions of a program as they continue
to rene it. These intermediate versions often make good jumping off
points for new sounds.
To save a program to the same preset location:
1. Press the save/load button. Its LED begins blinking.
2. Enter a name for the program using the appropriate Soft Knobs and Soft Keys. (See the illustration that follows for their functions.)
3. Press the save/load button again. Its LED stops blinking and the program is saved.
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
7
To save a program to a different location:
Revert
Writing to Bank:1 Program:1 A:
uper Strings Hit ‘Write’ to Save Prog Hit ‘Global’ to Exit
Write Bank Write Prog Select Char Edit Char
S
B:
Basic Program
Key AssignInsert CharCopy Name A>B Delete Char Select B
select bank
insert character delete character toggle to “B”
to edit the name
of Layer B
copy name
from layer A/B
select program select character edit character
1. Press the save/load button. Its LED begins blinking.
2. Turn the bank or program knobs (or Soft Knob 1 and Soft Knob 2) to
select a new location. You can only save to banks U1-U4.
3. Enter a name for the program using the appropriate Soft Knobs and Soft Keys. (See the illustration that follows for their functions.)
4. Press the save/load button again. Its LED stops blinking and the program is saved.
Saving a program saves any edits to programs on both Layer A and Layer B.
Saving a Program
Canceling Save
Sometimes you may want to cancel saving a program before you commit.
8 Chapter 1: Getting Started
To cancel the save process before you commit:
• If the save/load button LED is ashing, press the global button. The
save/load LED stops ashing and saving is canceled. You can return to
editing if you want.
Dave Smith Instruments
Comparing Before You Save
Before saving a program to a new location, it’s a good idea to listen to the program in the target location to make sure you really want to overwrite it.
To evaluate a program before you overwrite it:
1. Get ready to save by pressing the save/load button. It starts ashing.
2. Press the compare button. Its LED lights up.
3. Use the bank and program knobs to navigate to the sound you want to compare and play the keyboard to hear the sound.
4. To disable the compare function and go back to the edited sound, press the compare button again to turn it off. (Programs can’t be written while in compare mode.)
5. If you want to save the edited sound, the save/load button is still ashing and ready to save, so navigate to a location with the bank and
program knobs and press save/load. The sound is saved.
6. Alternatively, if you want to cancel saving and continue editing, press the global button. Saving is canceled.
Working with Stacked or Split Programs
The Prophet X is bi-timbral, meaning that it can produce two different sounds/programs at the same time, either by stacking them, or by allowing you to split the keyboard and assign one sound to the upper section of the keyboard and a different sound to the lower section of the keyboard.
The two layers are referred to as Layer A and Layer B. By default, Layer A is always active when you recall a program. If either the
split button
or the stack button is lit, then Layer B is also active. Each Layer can have different Effects, Unison, Arpeggiator, and Sequencer settings. This allows for some very interesting combinations of sounds.
As you scroll through various factory programs, you can tell which are stacked and which are split. On stacked sounds, the
stack button is lit.
On split sounds, the split button is lit.
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
9
All factory programs have a “B” layer, even if that layer isn’t currently enabled. To hear Layer B in isolation, press the edit layer b button and disable stack or split (if active) by turning off the stack button or split button. Pressing edit layer b a second time enables Layer A again.
Press to enable Layer B editing
Button is lit when
split is active
Split and Stack buttons
Button is lit when
stack is active
Stacked Programs
Stacking two programs allows you to create extra complex sounds, since you can have two completely different programs layered on top of each other.
Polyphony is halved in Stack mode, so your 8-voice Prophet X, func­tions as a 4-voice because it uses two voices for each key played. If you want to increase polyphony, press the
16-voice button. This switches the
Prophet X into 16-voice mono mode. Polyphony doubled, but the stereo
lter signal path is converted to mono. Digital effects remain in stereo,
however.
Enabling 16-voice mono mode
10 Chapter 1: Getting Started
Press to enable 16-voice mono mode
Dave Smith Instruments
To turn on Stack mode:
• If it’s not currently lit, press the stack button. The button becomes lit. The program on Layer B is stacked with the program on Layer A. Polyphony is halved since two voices are used per note.
To turn off Stack mode:
• If it’s currently lit, press the stack button. The button becomes unlit. Only the program on Layer A is heard.
To edit Layer B:
1. Press the edit layer b button. Layer B editing is enabled.
2. Change any parameters to change the sound of Layer B.
3. Press the edit layer b button again to turn off Layer B editing.
To edit Layer A and B simultaneously:
1. With Stack mode on (stack button is lit) press and hold the edit layer
b button until it begins ashing, indicating that you are in “Link” mode.
Release the button. (It should still be ashing.)
2. Change any parameters. The parameters are changed on both Layer A and Layer B.
3. To turn off Link mode, press the edit layer b button again. It stops
ashing.
Saving a program saves any edits to programs on both Layer A and Layer B.
To copy Layer A to Layer B:
1. Press the edit b layer button.
2. Press Soft Key 1 (copy a > b).
3. Press Soft Key 1 again to conrm. Layer A is copied to Layer B.
To copy Layer B to Layer A:
1. Press the edit b layer button.
2. Press Soft Key 2 (copy b > a).
3. Press Soft Key 1 to conrm. Layer B is copied to Layer A.
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
11
To swap Layer A and Layer B:
1. Press the edit b layer button.
2. Press Soft Key 3 (
swap a > b).
3. Press Soft Key 1 to conrm. Layers A and B are swapped.
Split Programs
In split mode, playing a key on the left side of the keyboard will play the Layer A sound and playing a key on the right side will play the Layer B sound. Polyphony is allocated equally between the two sounds, with half of the available voices on Layer A and half on Layer B.
The specic key that starts the Layer B sound is called the split point, and is saved with the program.
All factory programs have a “B” layer, even if that layer isn’t currently enabled.
To turn Split on:
• If it’s not currently lit, press the split button. The button becomes lit. The left side of the keyboard plays the Layer A sound and the right side of the keyboard plays the Layer B sound.
To turn Split off:
• If it’s currently lit, press the split button. The button becomes unlit. Only the program on Layer A is heard across the full range of the keyboard.
To set the split point:
1. Press and hold down a key on the keyboard.
2. Press the
split button. This sets the start point for Layer B.
3. Play a few notes to conrm that the split is where you want it.
4. If you want to re-set the split to a different note, disable split by press­ing the
12 Chapter 1: Getting Started
split button again, then repeat steps 1 and 2.
You can also press the edit b layer button and set the split point with Soft Knob 4.
Dave Smith Instruments
To create exactly the kind of split you want, sometimes you may need to swap the sounds on Layer A and B.
To swap Layer A and Layer B sounds:
1. Press the edit b layer button.
2. Press Soft Button 3 (swap a< >b). The layers are now swapped.
Exploring the Prophet X
Before you explore the sound creation possibilities of the Prophet X, we’d like to point you toward a few things that will help you tailor it to your needs. The better you know it, the more you’ll get out of it.
First, read about “Global Settings” starting on page 119. There are many useful settings and functions found in the Global menu that will affect the overall behavior of your Prophet X, including tuning, MIDI connections, calibration, and more. In particular, read about Pot Modes and determine which works best for you when you’re editing sounds.
Also, starting on page 114, read about the various connectors on the back of your Prophet X and how you can use its various pedal, audio, MIDI, and USB inputs and outputs.
Finally, be on the lookout for tips and notes scattered throughout this manual to gain a better working knowledge of the Prophet X. We wish you many hours of musical exploration!
Prophet X User’s Guide
Chapter 1: Getting Started
13
Chapter 2: Prophet X Controls
soft knob 1 parameter 1
soft knob 2
parameter 2
soft knob 3
parameter 3
soft knob 4
parameter 4
soft key 1
menu tab 1
soft key 2
menu tab 2
soft key 3
menu tab 3
soft key 4
menu tab 4
Revert
INST 1 LEVEL
Inst 1 Level Osc 1 LevelInst 2 Level Osc 2 Level
INST 2 LEVEL
60 20 2060
OSC2 LEVEL
OSC1 LEVEL
Env AmtMixer LPF MiscPanning Hack/Deci
This chapter explains all of the controls on the Prophet X, section by section.
As explained in Chapter 1, the most frequently used controls on the Prophet X are located on its front panel, with many additional controls (as well as numeric display of values) visible in its main display.
For example, adjusting a knob or switch in the Mixer section reveals the
instrument level and oscillator level parameters in the display. The
display also reveals additional parameters not found on the front panel such as panning. You can select and edit these additional parameters using the four Soft Knobs and Soft Keys located above and below the display.
The Soft Knobs are detented encoders that are useful for dialing in values with precision. The soft keys select between various menu tabs.
The Main Display
14 Chapter 2: Prophet X Controls
Dave Smith Instruments
Sample Playback
LOOP
F/4 Choir
02. Children Vowel Long Ah
F/9 Choir
03. Acoustic Strum
The Sample Playback portion of the Prophet X provides 150 GB of factory-installed 16-bit, 48 kHz multi-sampled instruments. You can scroll through the instruments using the to the display in the
sample playback section.
You can add an additional 50 GB of samples by purchasing sample libraries or importing your own. (User-created samples will be supported in a future software release.) You’ll need to download and copy them to
a USB ash drive (USB stick). You can then load the samples into the
Prophet X by connecting the USB stick to the back panel of the synth. See “Formatting a USB Flash Drive” on page 121 for instructions on how to do this.
type and instrument knobs next
sample import port on the
The Sample Playback section
To audition any of the sampled instruments:
1. Press the global button, use Soft Knob 1 to navigate to the basic
program command, then press Soft Key 1 (write now).
2. In the mixer section, turn up Instrument 1 and turn down all other sources (Instrument 2, Oscillator 1, Oscillator 2).
3. In the sample playback section, press the instr 1 button.
4. With the type knob, scroll through the various sound categories.
5. With the instrument knob, scroll through the various instruments while you play the keyboard. Larger instruments may take a moment to completely load into memory.
6. To hear the instruments without low-pass ltering by the synthesizer, press Soft Key 2 (inst1misc) then use Soft Knob 4 to enable lpf bypass.
Prophet X User’s Guide
Sample Playback
15
Sample Playback Parameters (Front Panel)
Group: Factory, User, Add-on—Hold down this button and turn the type
knob to select between the permanent library of internal factory samples and sample libraries you have loaded in addition to the factory set — either user samples or samples purchased from sound developers.
Instr 1: Pressing this button selects sampled instrument 1 for editing.
Instr 2: Pressing this button selects sampled instrument 2 for editing.
Type: Selects the overall instrument type. Instruments are organized into
categories by type (piano, strings, etc.) or general sound characteristics (ambience, sound effects, etc.).
Instrument: Selects a specic instrument from within the selected
category (Type).
Reverse: Pressing this button reverses the playback direction of a
sampled instrument. For example, when reversed, a piano (which has an immediate attack and a slow decay) would have a slow attack, and an abrupt end.
Start: Adjusts the sample start point. This changes the sound of the
sample since moving the sample start point later will omit some of its initial audio content. In most acoustic instruments the beginning of a sound is louder and contains more harmonics, so moving the sample start later would omit the brightest, loudest part of the instrument sample.
End: Adjusts the sample end point. This will also change the sound of
the sample, since you will omit some of the audio that occurs at its end.
Loop: Toggles a sustain loop in the sample on and off. With Loop on,
the sample will repeat the looped portion for as long as you hold down a
key and after you release the key until the amp envelope nishes. Not all instruments have a pre-dened loop. Toggling Loop on in an instrument without a pre-dened loop creates a loop that stretches from the instru-
ment’s start to its end (i.e. the entire length of the sample).
The Prophet X recognizes sustain loops only. Release loops are not supported.
16 Sample Playback
Dave Smith Instruments
Size: Adjusts the size of the looped portion of the instrument sample by
Instr 1 Instr 2
Hold down a key and press this button to stretch the sample on that key across the entire keyboard
moving both its loop start and loop end points.
Center: Adjusts the location of the loop within the sample. The size of
the loop stays the same, but its location within the sample (as dened by
its center point) is moved when you adjust this control.
Sample Stretch: On, Off—Striking and holding down a note and press-
ing this button stretches the sample that is mapped to that key across the entire keyboard for the currently selected instrument. In this mode, normal sample switching will not occur when you play up and down the keyboard. The same sample will simply be pitch-shifted.
Use this to create the classic sampler “chipmunk voice” and other pitch shift effects. You can set Sample Stretch individually for Instrument 1 and Instrument 2 by selecting the desired instrument (using the
instr 2 button) then enabling sample stretch. The LEDs indicate whether
instr 1 or
or not Sample Stretch is on for either instrument.
Because the instruments are multi-sampled at different velocities for greater realism, striking a key at different velocities will play different samples. Samples recorded/played at higher velocities are generally louder and brighter. When you strike a key and press the sample stretch button, the sample that is stretched is the sample that matches the velocity at which you struck the key. In other words, the sample that you hear when you strike the key is the one that gets stretched.
Sample Stretch
Prophet X User’s Guide
Sample Playback
17
Additional Sample Playback Parameters (Display Menus)
Additional Sample Playback parameters appear in the menus in the main display. To see these, press the
instr 1 or instr 2 button in the Sample Play-
back section of the front panel.
TAB 1 - Inst Tune
Frequency Inst1 PanFine Tune Sample Vel
FREQUENCY
0 0C2
FINE TUNE
Tone
Inst1 LoopInst1 Tune Inst1 EditInst1 Misc
KEY FOLLOW
Frequency: C0...C10—Sets the base frequency of the instrument in
semitones. When Sample Stretch is off, changing the parameter value here shifts the sample set relative to that value. When Sample Stretch is on, changing the parameter value here will tune the pitch of the stretched sample by the designated value.
Fine Tune: -50...+50—Sets the base frequency of the instrument in cents.
You can “tune” an instrument or sample with this control.
Tone: -64...+63—The Tone control is a high-pass/low-pass lter. Use it
to remove unwanted high or low frequencies in the selected instrument so that it blends better with the other components in a sound (such as a second sampled instrument or the oscillators). Turn the knob clockwise to cut low frequencies. Turn the knob counter-clockwise to cut high frequencies.
Key Follow: On, Off—Turns pitch tracking on and off for an instrument.
When off, playing higher or lower notes on the keyboard will not change the pitch of an instrument. This is useful for sound effects and percus­sion, where you may not want pitch shifting to occur.
18 Sample Playback
Dave Smith Instruments
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