Semtech Corporation SC1454-18IMSTR, SC1454-25IMSTR, SC1454-28IMSTR, SC1454-30IMSTR, SC1454-33IMSTR Datasheet

1 www.semtech.com
SC1454
Dual 150mA Ultra Low
Dropout, Low Noise Regulator
POWER MANAGEMENT
Revision 1, November 2000
The SC1454 contains two ultra low dropout voltage regulators (ULDOs). It operates from an input voltage range of 2.25V to 6.5V, and a wide variety of output voltage options are available. One ULDO has a fixed output, and the other is either fixed (SETA pin grounded) or adjustable using external resistors. Each ULDO has an independent enable pin.
The SC1454 has a bypass pin to enable the user to capacitively decouple the bandgap reference for very low output noise (50µV
RMS
typically).
Designed specifically for battery operated systems, the devices utilize CMOS technology to require very low operating currents (typically 130µA with both outputs supplying 150mA). In addition, the dropout voltage is typically 155mV at 150mA, helping to prolong battery life further. The devices are designed to provide 400mA of peak current for applications which require high initial inrush current.
They have been designed to be used with low ESR ceramic capacitors to save cost and PCB area.
The SC1454 is available with a wide variety of voltage options as standard. It comes in the tiny 8 lead MSOP surface mount package.
u Up to 150mA per regulator output u Low quiescent current u Low dropout voltage u Stable operation with ceramic caps u Very low 50µV
RMS
output noise
u Wide selection of output voltages u Tight load and line regulation u Current and thermal limiting u Reverse input polarity protection u <1.5uA off-mode current u Logic controlled enable
u Cellular telephones u Palmtop/Laptop computers u Battery-powered equipment u Bar code scanners u SMPS post regulator/dc to dc modules u High efficiency linear power supplies
OUTPUT A: 3.0V OUTPUT B: 3.0V
VIN ENABLE OUTPUT A
ENABLE OUTPUT B
C3 10nF
C2 1uF
C1 1uF
C4 1uF
U1 SC1454DIMS
1 2 3 4 5
7 6
8
OUTA OUTB GND SETA ENB
ENA BYP
IN
OUTPUT A: 2.5V OUTPUT B: 2.8V
VIN ENABLE OUTPUT A
ENABLE OUTPUT B
C3 10nF
C4 1uF
C1 1uF
C2 1uF
R1 100k
R2 100k
U1 SC1454CIMS
1 2 3 4 5
7 6
8
OUTA OUTB GND SETA ENB
ENA BYP
IN
Description Features
Applications
Typical Application Circuit
2ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
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q
AJ
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q
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Unless specified: TA = 25°C, VIN = V
OUT
+ 1V, I
OUTA
= I
OUTB
= 1mA, CIN = C
OUT
= 1.0 µF, V
ENA
= V
ENB
= VIN.
Values in bold apply over full operating temperature range.
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BNE
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ANE
V=NII,
ATUO
Am051=
001051Aµ
002
V
ANE
V=
BNE
V=NII,
ATUO
I=
BTUO
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052
V
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£ V,Am051
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)ENIL(
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03-
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical Characteristics
NOTES:
(1) Minimum pad size. (2) 1 square inch of FR-4, double sided, 1oz. minimum copper weight.
3ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
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C
PYB
C,Fn01=
TUO
Fµ2.2=
05Vµ
SMR
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TUO
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C
PYB
C,Fn01=
TUO
Fµ2.2=
55
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Unless specified: TA = 25°C, VIN = V
OUT
+ 1V, I
OUTA
= I
OUTB
= 1mA, CIN = C
OUT
= 1.0 µF, V
ENA
= V
ENB
= VIN.
Values in bold apply over full operating temperature range.
Electrical Characteristics
NOTES:
(1) Low duty cycle pulse testing with Kelvin connections required. (2) Defined as the input to output differential at which the output drops 100mV below the value measured at a differential of 1V. Not measurable on 1.5V and 1.8V outputs due to minimum VIN constraints. (3) Guaranteed by design.
4ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Replace X in the part number (SC1454XIMS) by the letter shown below for the corresponding voltage option:
Voltage Options
Notes: (1) Where X denotes voltage options - see Voltage Options table. (2) Only available in tape and reel packaging. A reel contains 2500 devices.
srebmuNtraPegakcaP
RTSMIX4541CS
)2()1(
8-POSM
(Top View)
MSOP-8
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
XV
ATUO
)V(V
BTUO
)V(
A8.18.1
B5.25.2
C8.28.2
D0.30.3
E3.33.3
F0.35.2
G0.38.1
H0.38.2
J3.35.2
K3.38.2
Pin Descriptions
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 
 
+=
2R
1R
1250.1V
OUTA
5ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Block Diagram
Marking Information
# = Voltage option (Example: 454F) yyww = Datecode (Example: 0008) XXXX = Lot number (Example: E90101-1)
6ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
PIN Descriptions
Applications Information
Theory Of Operation
The SC1454 is intended for applications where very low dropout voltage, low supply current and low output noise are critical. Furthermore, the SC1454, by combining two ultra low dropout (ULDO) regulators, along with enable controls and output voltage adjustability for one output, provides a very space efficient solution for multiple supply requirements.
The SC1454 contains two ULDOs, both of which are supplied by one input supply, between IN and GND. Each ULDO has its own active high enable pin (ENA/ENB). Pulling this pin low causes that specific ULDO to enter a very low power shutdown state.
The SC1454 contains an internal bandgap reference which is fed into the inverting input of two error amplifiers, one for each output. The output voltage of each regulator is divided down internally using a resistor divider and compared to the bandgap voltage. The error amplifier drives the gate of a low R
DS(ON)
P-channel
MOSFET pass device.
Output A has both a fixed and adjustable output voltage mode. Grounding the SETA pin (pulling it below the Sense/ Select threshold of 40mV) will connect the internal resistor divider to the error amplifier resulting with the internally preset output voltage. If SETA is pulled above this threshold, then the Sense/Select switch will connect the SETA pin to the error amplifier. Output A will then be regulated such that the voltage at SETA will equal V
SETA
, the SETA reference voltage (typically 1.250V).
A bypass pin (BYP) is provided to decouple the bandgap reference to reduce output noise (on both outputs) and also to improve power supply rejection.
Each regulator has its own current limit circuitry to ensure that the output current will not damage the device during output short, overload or start-up. The current limit is guaranteed to be greater than 400mA to allow fast charging of the output capacitor and high initial currents for DSP initialization.
The SC1454 has a fast start-up circuit to speed up the initial charging time of the bypass capacitor to enable the output voltage to come up quicker.
The SC1454 includes thermal shutdown circuitry to turn off the device if TJ exceeds 150°C (typical), with the device remaining off until T
J
drops by 20°C (typical). Reverse battery protection circuitry ensures that the device cannot be damaged if the input supply is accidentally reversed, limiting the reverse current to less than 1.5mA.
Component Selection - General
Output capacitor - Semtech recommends a minimum capacitance of 1µF at the output with an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of < 1W over temperature. While the SC1454 has been designed to be used with ceramic capacitors, it does not have to be used with ceramic capacitors, allowing the designer a choice. Increasing the bulk capacitance will further reduce output noise and improve the overall transient response.
Input capacitor - Semtech recommends the use of a 1µF ceramic capacitor at the input. This allows for the device being some distance from any bulk capacitance on the rail. Additionally, input droop due to load transients is reduced, improving overall load transient response.
Bypass capacitor - Semtech recommends the use of a 10nF ceramic capacitor to bypass the bandgap reference. Increasing this capacitor to 100nF will further improve power supply rejection. Reducing this capacitor below 1nF may result in output overshoot at turn-on.
Component Selection - Externally Setting Output
Referring to the circuit above, the output voltage of output A can be externally adjusted anywhere within the range from 1.25V to (V
IN(MAX)
- V
D(MAX)
). The output voltage
will be in accordance with the following equation:
1% tolerance resistors are recommended. The values of
OUTPUT A: 2.5V OUTPUT B: 2.8V
VIN ENABLE OUTPUT A
ENABLE OUTPUT B
C3 10nFC41uF
C1 1uFC21uF
R1 100k
R2 100k
U1 SC1454CIMS
1 2 3 4 5
7 6
8
OUTA OUTB GND SETA ENB
ENA BYP
IN
+=
2R
1R
1250.1V
OUTA
7ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
impedance allowable to maintain TJ £ 125°C:
This target value can be achieved by using one square inch of board copper connected to the GND pin (pin 3), which connects directly to the device substrate. Increasing this area or the use of multi layer boards will lower the junction temperature and improve overall output voltage accuracy.
Layout Considerations
While layout for linear devices is generally not as critical as for a switching application, careful attention to detail will ensure reliable operation.
1) Attaching the part to a larger copper footprint will enable better heat transfer from the device, especially on PCBs where there are internal ground and power planes.
2) Place the input, output and bypass capacitors close to the device for optimal transient response and device behaviour.
3) Connect all ground connections directly to the ground plane. If there is no ground plane, connect to a common local ground point before connecting to board ground.
R1 and R2 should be selected such that the current flowing through them is ³ 10µA (thus R2 £ 120kW).
Thermal Considerations
The worst-case power dissipation for this part is given by:
(1)
For all practical purposes, equation (1) can be reduced to the following expression:
(2)
Looking at a typical application: V
IN(MAX)
= 4.2V
V
OUTA
= 3V - 2% (worst case) = 2.94V
V
OUTB
= 3.3V - 2% (worst case) = 3.234V
I
OUTA
= I
OUTB
= 150mA TA = 85°C Inserting these values into equation (2) above gives us:
Using this figure, we can calculate the maximum thermal
Applications Information (Cont.)
(
)
()
)MAX(Q)MAX(IN
)MAX(OUTB)MIN(OUTB)MAX(IN
)MAX(OUTA)MIN(OUTA)MAX(IN)MAX(D
IV
IVV
IVVP
+
+
=
(
)
()
)MAX(OUTB)MIN(OUTB)MAX(IN
)MAX(OUTA)MIN(OUTA)MAX(IN)MAX(D
IVV
IVVP
+
=
()( )
W334.0
145.0189.0
15.0234.32.415.094.22.4P
)MAX(D
=
+=
+=
(
)
()
W/C120
334.0
85125
P
TT
)MAX(D
)MAX(A)MAX(J
)MAX(JA
°=
=
=θ
8ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
vs. Junction Temperature, V
OUT
= 2.8V
Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current, V
OUT
= 2.8V
Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current, V
OUT
= 1.5V
Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current, V
OUT
= 5.5V
SETA Reference Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current, V
IN
= 2.5V
SETA Reference Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current, VIN = 6.5V
-10.0
-7.5
-5.0
-2.5
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
I
OUT
(mA)
V
OUT
Deviation (mV)
VIN = 3.8V V
OUT
= 2.8V
Top to bottom: T
A
= 125°C
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= -40°C
-10.0
-7.5
-5.0
-2.5
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
OUT
Deviation (mV)
VIN = 3.8V V
OUT
= 2.8V
Top to bottom: I
OUT
= 1mA
I
OUT
= 50mA
I
OUT
= 100mA
I
OUT
= 150mA
-10.0
-7.5
-5.0
-2.5
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
OUT
(V)
VIN = 2.5V V
OUT
= 1.5V
I
OUT
= 150mA
I
OUT
= 1mA
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
OUT
(V)
VIN = 6.5V V
OUT
= 5.5V
I
OUT
= 150mA
I
OUT
= 1mA
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
SET
(V)
VIN = 2.5V
I
OUT
= 150mA
I
OUT
= 1mA
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
SET
(V)
VIN = 6.5V
I
OUT
= 150mA
I
OUT
= 1mA
9ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current
Line Regulation vs.
Junction Temperature
Load Regulation vs.
Junction Temperature
Current Limit vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Input Voltage
Off-State Quiescent Current
vs. Junction Temperature
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
I
OUT
(mA)
V
D
(mV)
Top to bottom: T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 25°C
T
J
= -40°C
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
D
(mV)
I
OUT
= 150mA
I
OUT
= 50mA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
REG
(LINE)
(mV)
I
OUT
= 1mA
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V to 6.5V
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V to 5.5V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
REG
(LOAD)
(mV)
VIN = V
OUT
+ 1V
I
OUT
= 0.1mA to 150mA
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
I
LIM
(mA)
VIN = 6.5V
V
IN
= 3.8V
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
I
Q
(nA)
VIN = 6.5V V
ENA
= V
ENB
= 0V
10ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Output Current
Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Input Voltage
Enable Input Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Input Voltage
Sense/Select Threshold Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature vs. Input Voltage
Bypass Start-up Rise Time vs. Junction Temperature
vs. Input Voltage
Output Spectral Noise Density vs. Frequency
vs. Bypass Capacitance
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
I
Q
(µA)
I
OUTA
= I
OUTB
= 150mA
Top to bottom: V
IN
= 6.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 3.8V
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
EN
(V)
VIH @ VIN = 6.5V
V
IH
@ VIN = 4V
V
IL
@ VIN = 6.5V
V
IL
@ VIN = 4V
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
V
TH
(mV)
VIN = 6.5V
V
IN
= 3.8V
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
t
r
(ms)
C
BYP
= 10nF
V
IN
= 6.5V
V
IN
= 3.8V
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
(°C)
I
Q
(µA)
VIN = 6.5V I
OUTA
= I
OUTB
= 150mA
I
OUTA
or I
OUTB
= 150mA
10
100
1000
10000
1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06
f (Hz)
e
n
(nV/
Hz)
C
BYP
= 10nF
C
BYP
= 100nF
V
IN
= 2.8V
V
OUT
= 1.8V
I
OUT
= 50mA
C
IN
= 1µF
C
OUT
= 2.2µF
T
A
= 25°C
11ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Output Spectral Noise Density vs. Frequency
vs. Output Capacitance
Evaluation Board Schematic
R2
1
3
2
R4
JP4
OUTA SET
1 2 3
+
C5 220uF
C3 C4
C2
C1
JP5
OUTB LOAD
1 2 3
JP6
OUTA LOAD
1 2 3
J15 GND
J14 GND
J13 GND
J12 GND
J11 GND
J10 GND
U1
SC1454xIMS
1 2 3 4 5
7 6
8
OUTA OUTB GND SETA ENB
ENA BYP
IN
J9 OUTA LOAD DRV
J8 OUTB LOAD DRV
JP3
IQ MON
1 2
JP1
OUTA ENABLE
1 2 3
J1
ENA
JP2
OUTB ENABLE
1 2 3
J3 VIN
J2 ENB
J4 RIPPLE A
12345
J5 RIPPLE B
12345
R1
R3
J7
OUTB
J6
OUTA
R6
R5
U3
Si4410
1 2 3 4
5
6
7
8
S S SGDD
D
D
U2
Si4410
1 2 3 45
6
7
8
S S SGDD
D
D
EN
EN
OFF
OFF
INT
EXT
ON ON
OFF OFF
1
10
100
1000
10000
1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06
f (Hz)
e
n
(nV/
Hz)
C
OUT
= 2.2µF
C
OUT
= 10µF
V
IN
= 2.8V
V
OUT
= 1.8V
I
OUT
= 50mA
C
IN
= 1µF
C
BYP
= 10nF
T
A
= 25°C
12ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Evaluation Board Gerber Plots
Top Copper Bottom Copper
Top Assembly
13ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
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22C,1CcimarecFµ2.2ataruM61K522R7X6-24MRG
13CcimarecFn01suoiraV
14CcimarecFµ1ataruM52K501R7X6-24MRG
15CV01,Fµ022suoiraV
22J,1JniptseTsuoiraVetihW
37J,6J,3JniptseTsuoiraVdeR
25J,4JtekcosCNBsuoiraVV
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29J,8JniptseTsuoiraVegnarO
651J-01JniptseTsuoiraVkcalB
56PJ-4PJ,2PJ,1PJnip3,redaeHsuoiraV
13PJnip2,redaeHsuoiraV
23R,1Rk01 W W01/1,suoiraV
12Rk052 W T52,snruoBretemoitnetopremmirT
14Rk26 W W01/1,suoiraV
26R,5RdaolAm051suoiraVeulavemasebtonyam,W1
11U SMIx4541CS hcetmeS
23U,2U0144iSyahsiV
Evaluation Board Bill Of Materials
14ã 2000 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC1454
POWER MANAGEMENT
Semtech Corporation
Power Management Products Division
652 Mitchell Rd., Newbury Park, CA 91320
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804
Outline Drawing - MSOP-8
Contact Information
Land Pattern - MSOP-8
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