This section contains installation information for the independently located DME. If the DME is to be
collocated with VOR or ILS refer to the basic instructions in this section and to the installation instructions
for the VOR or ILS equipment. With respect to general requirements, a good VOR or ILS site will satisfy
the DME requirements as well. System performance must be verified by flight inspection. Figure 1-1
shows a typical DME site.
NOTE
After flight inspections and prior to use by pilots, it is mandatory that
the monitor be left in control of the facility and not in bypass.
1.2 Site Information
1.2.1 Site Selection
The signal radiated from the DME is affected by obstructions and terrain in the immediate vicinity of the
antenna and by obstructions and terrain within the service range of the station. An ideal site would be the
highest ground in the vicinity with level terrain, cleared of all objects for a radius of at least 3000 feet (915
meters), and with no obstructions extending above the horizontal plane of the antenna within the service
range of the station. In most localities, it is not possible to satisfy the ideal site requirements. Every effort
must be made to obtain the best site available. Although no absolute minimum requirements can be stated,
a site is normally acceptable if it meets the recommendations contained in the following paragraphs.
1.2.1.1 Terrain Features
The terrain should be level within a radius of 200 feet (61 meters). In a radius between 200 and 1000 feet
(61 and 305 meters), a downward slope is acceptable if (1) the rate of descent is not more than 4 feet in 100
feet (1.22 meters in 30.5 meters) and (2) contour lines are generally circular around the site. Beyond a
radius of 1000 feet (305 meters), terrain should be below the horizontal plane of the antenna.
1.2.1.2 Obstructions
There should be no structures within 750 feet (229 meters) of the antenna. Metallic structures should not
subtend vertical angles greater than 1.2 degrees as measured from the antenna. Wooden structures with
negligible metal content should not subtend vertical angles greater than 2.5 degrees as measured from the
antenna. Structures having considerable length (such as aircraft hangers or administration buildings)
should be situated lengthwise on a radial from the antenna. Single trees less than 35 feet (11 meters) high
may be tolerated beyond 750 feet. No group of trees or groves may be within 1000 feet. No overh ead
power or control lines are permissible within 750 feet of the antenna.
Figure 1-1 Typical DME Site
1.2.2 Shelter Requirements
The shelter location depends primarily on the maximum cable run allowed and on the desired location for
the DME antenna. An RF transmission line of 2" foamflex cable (with Type N connectors at each end),
one cable for the monitor antenna made up of 1/4" foamflex (with a Type N connector at one end and a
TNC male connector at the opposite end), and one AC cable for the OB Lite may be supplied with the
DME equipment. These cables are 35 feet long. When the requirements exceed 35 feet, company
engineering personnel can provide the necessary planning to determine the requirements.
The DME ground equipment is designed to operate continuously and unattended, but space must be
allocated for maintenance personnel and their equipment.
1.3 Unpacking and Repacking
The DME electronic subsystem is shipped unassembled. Only general precautions can be given because
the crating and unpacking depends upon destination and what optional equipment is included. Most items
are packed separately in individual containers; these are then grouped for crating. Each crate contains a
packing list which details what equipment is enclosed in the crate. Unpack the equipment and visually
inspect each item for accuracy and damage, but DO NOT REMOVE any ESD protective wrapping.
Report any damage immediately. After inspection, repack each item to prevent damage. During
installation, unpack items as they are needed.
1.3.1 Environmental Considerations
The environmental conditions must not exceed those listed in the Specifications of Table 1-1 Error!
Reference source not found..
1.4 Input Power Requirement Summary
The requirements for input power must not exceed those listed in the Specification of Table 1-1 Error!
Reference source not found..
1.5 Installation Procedures
1.5.1 Installation Tools and Test Equipment
Refer to Error! Reference source not found.for a list of test equipment and Table 1-1 for a list of special
tools required for installation.
Refer to Table 1-2 for all component or modification kits required to install the DME station. Some kits
listed are optional equipment. Kits ending with “X” have many different varieties and will vary depending
on the site specific requirements. In all necessary cases installation drawings for each kit are provided with
the kit hardware.
Table 1-2 Component or Modification Kits Required to Install the DME
Table 1-3 Additional kits required to Install Shelter and Tower Grounding Systems
Part Number Description
470252-0002 Civil Install Kit, 45G Rohn Tower
470225-0001 Civil Install Kit, Shelter
470557-0001 Shelter Internal Grounding Kit
1.5.3 Shelter Foundation Installation
For shelters not supplied by SELEX Sistemi Integrati Inc., the manufacturer of the shelter will supply
drawings for the site engineer.
1.5.4 Shelter Installation
a. Use a crane and four nylon slings (20 feet long) to position the equipment shelter on the four concrete
piers.
b. Attach the shelter to the pier anchor bolts using appropriate hardware.
1.5.5 Tower Foundation and Tower Installation
A triangular steel tower is available for use as a support for the DM E antenna. Figure 1-2 shows the
installation details for this tower. Figure 1-3 illustrates the triangular tower adapter plate required to mount
the antenna to the DME tower.
1.5.6 Shelter and Tower Installation Grounding
a. Install ground rods and ground wire as detailed in Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-4.
b. Install the 470557 Shelter Internal Grounding Kit per the drawing provided with the kit.
c. Verify the shelter grounding plate, AC wiring, lightning protection, RF tower, and telephone
equipment all share a common grounding potential. The impedance between any of these items should
be below 10O.
1.5.7 Air Conditioner Installation
If a wall mounted air conditioner is supplied, install the air conditioner in the wall opening and secure it in
place using bracket su pplied. Apply silicon seal around air conditioner and wall opening to maintain a
weather tight seal.
Figure 1-2 Typical DME Tower Installation Diagram
Figure 1-3 Triangular Tower Adapter Plate
Figure 1-4 Typical DME Shelter and Tower Grounding Diagram
1.5.8 DME Cabinet Installation
a. Unpack the DME 19” rack system and stand upright inside the equipment shelter.
b. The rack can be located on an outside wall or in the center of the room; however the ventilation
louvers located on the left side of the cabinet must not be obstructed.
c. To level the rack use the adjustable feet then lock the feet positions using the jam nuts.
d. If desired the front and rear doors can easily be removed by sliding up the three hinge pins on the left
inside edge of each door. If the doors are removed be sure to replace them after installation.
e. Use #6 grounding wire provided in the AC Power/Installation Kit (Figure Error! Reference source
not found.) to connect from the DME grounding bus bar to the shelter grounding plate using the
shortest path possible.
NOTE: Do not install any modules in the rack until it is properly grounded.
1.5.9 Battery Backup Assembly Installation
a. Insure DME system AC and DC circuit breakers are in the OFF position.
b. Construct battery backup unit as detailed in Figure Error! Reference source not found. or per the
drawing provided with supplied battery backup kit.
c. Install the four twelve-volt batteries and connect batteries in series.
d. Install battery backup wiring between the DME transmitter cabinet and the battery backup assembly.
The battery ground lead should connect to the grounding bus bar and the battery hot wire (+48V)
should connect to TX1 DC breaker located on the 1A26 Status Panel Assembly.
e. When supplied with two battery kits then connect the hot wire (+48V) from the second battery set to
the TX2 DC breaker; otherwise install the jumper wire between TX2 DC breaker and TX1 DC breaker
as provided in the battery kit.
f. Install safety cover(s) over batteries or lid(s) on battery backup box.
CAUTION: Shorting the battery leads can cause a fire or explosion.
1.5.10 Primary AC Power Installation
AC wiring for the DME will require a separate circuit breaker for the DME system and DME obstruction
lights. The convenience outlet located on the front of the 1A26 Status Panel is powered from the
obstruction light breaker.
a. Insure DME system AC and DC circuit breakers are in the OFF position
b. Insure that shelter DME system circuit breaker is in the OFF position.
c. Connect primary AC power to DME as detailed in Figure Error! Reference source not found..
1.5.11 Shelter to Tower Conduit Connections
a. Using a 2-1/4" hole saw, cut a hole in the wall between the DME transmitters and the antenna tower at
a height above the top of the DME transmitter cabinet.
b. Refer to Figure Error! Reference source not found.. Slide 2" x 5" threaded conduit into hole. Install
reducing washer and 2" locknut on each end of threaded conduit. Tighten locknut.
c. Install protective bushing on exposed threaded conduit threads of interior shelter wall. Install 2" PVC
female adapter on threaded conduit of outer shelter wall.
d. Refer to Figure 1-7. Cut 2" PVC appropriate length to center of tower directly under antenna.
e. Install 2" PVC hole adapter in bottom of triangular tower adapter plate. Install reducing washer and 2"
locknut onto hole adapter. Install protective bushing over exposed threads.
f. Cut 2" PVC appropriate length to extend from triangular tower adapter plate to 2" PVC from shelter.
Insure that 2" PVC from triangular tower adapter plate is cut so that PVC from shelter slopes slightly
downward as it runs to tower.
g. Install 2", 90 degree PVC connector and 2" conduit adapters between the two pieces of 2" PVC and
insure that all pieces fit. Drill a 1/8" hole in the bottom of 2" 90 degree PVC connector. This will
allow any water seepage to drain. Pre-fit all pieces to insure proper mating.
1.5.12 Obstruction Light Installation and Wiring
The obstruction light assembly is shipped separately from the DME antenna and it is necessary to attach the
obstruction light to the top of the DME antenna; and the wiring that extends from the antenna must be
connected to the bul b sockets. Figure 1-8 shows the assembly details.
NOTE
The mounting hole on the top of the DME antenna is threaded for a
3/4" pipe thread. There are two versions of obstruction light assemblies
available: one is threaded for a 3/4" pipe thread; the other is threaded
for a 1" pipe thread. For the 3/4" pipe version, a 1" to 3/4" reducer and
a 3/4" by 1-1/2" nipple stainless steel combination should be used.
a. Remove lens and bulbs.
b. Remove the hole cap at the top of the DME antenna and fish out the AC wires using stiff wire bent into
a hook.
c. Route the three wire AC cable from the DME antenna through the required pipe adapters and into the
bulb sockets.
d. Thread the obstruction light assembly into the antenna. Use thread tape on all pipe threads to insure a
water tight fit.
e. Connect the three AC wires from the antenna to the bulb sockets, as shown in Figure 1-5 or Figure 1-6.
f. Install the lighting rod to the obstruction light nipple as detailed in Figure Error! Reference source
not found..
g. Verify the obstruction light bulbs match the site AC voltage rating then install the bulbs and lens.
h. After installing antenna to tower, connect remaining obstruction light power wires to DME cabinet and
shelter circuit breaker box as shown in Figure 1-5 or Figure 1-6. Note that the 070219-0001 cable is
located in the Antenna Kit (Figure Error! Reference source not found.).
Figure 1-5 DME Obstruction Light Interconnect Diagram with Photo Sensor
Figure 1-6 DME Obstruction Light Interconnect Diagram without Photo Sensor
1.5.13 DME Antenna Installation
a. Use a crane and nylon slings to lift the DME antenna to the top of tower.
b. Install DME antenna on triangular tower adapter plate as shown in Figure Error! Reference source
not found.. Orientation of the obstruction bulbs and lightning rod is not important.
c. Secure antenna with appropriate hardware provided in the DME antenna kit.
Figure 1-7 Typical Shelter to Tower Conduit Installation
Figure 1-8 Obstruction Light Installation Diagram
1.5.14 DME Transmitter to Antenna Interconnect
a. Refer to Figure 1-7. Route ½” Heliax RF feedcable through conduit and connect to antenna connector
J1 (RF INPUT).
b. Route ¼” Heliax antenna monitor cable through conduit and connect to antenna connector J2 (RF
MONITOR OUTPUT). Note that in most installations the J3 RF MONITO R OUTPUT port can be
used instead of J2 however J2 is preferred.
c. Route obstruction light power cable through conduit and to antenna connector J4 (OBSTN LT
INPUT).
d. Connect ½” Heliax RF feedcable to DME transmitter connector 1J1 (RF OUT) .
e. Connect ¼” Heliax antenna monitor cable to DME transmitter connector 1J2 (ANT MON1).
f. Place obstruction light circuit breaker to the ON position. Verify obstruction lights illuminate.
g. Using PVC cement, glue 2" PVC conduit connections previously installed.
1.5.15 Connecting VOR or ILS Keyer Wiring
a. Verify that the primary AC power (located in the shelter main circuit breaker box) , VOR equipment
and DME equipment circuit breakers are in the OFF position.
b. Using the two-conductor electrical cable and forked terminal lugs provided in the AC
Power/Installation kit (Figure Error! Reference source not found.), connect KEY_OUT+ and
KEY_OUT- signals from the 1A19 Interface CCA located in rear of the DME cabinet to the
appropriate location as identified in Table 1-4.
Note after equipment startup refer to section Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference
a. If the DME is provided with a 2238 RCSU then connect the copper wires from the RCSU to the
1A19TB2-1 and 1A19TB2-2 locations on the Interface CCA for a Dedicated Modem connection type.
For a RF Modem/Fiber connection type, the RS23 2 connection should be made to the 1A19J5 DB9
connector. DIP switch S2 -1 located on the 1A8A1 Low Power Backplane CCA should be set to match
the Connection Type as well.
b. If a telephone line is available for remote maintenance monitoring (RMM), connect the tip and ring
wires from the telephone interface box to the 1A19 Interface CCA locations TB2-3 and TB2-4.
Polarity is not important. DIP switch S2-2 located on the 1A8A1 Low Power Backplane CCA should
be set to “DIAL-UP” when using this internal dial-up modem. Use the two -conductor electrical cable
provided in the AC Power/Installation kit (Figure Error! Reference source not found.) for this
connection.
c. If the DME’s internal dial-up modem is unable to comply with local telephone requirements then
connect the telephone line to an external modem and connect the external modem serial port to the
1A19 Interface CCA J6 connector. DIP switch S2 -2 located on the 1A8A1 Low Power Backplane
CCA should be set to “~EXTERNAL” when using an external dial-up modem. Reset the DME station
after changing the S2-2 switch.
d. DIP switch S1-6 located on the 1A8A1 Low Power Backplane CCA controls whether the DME station
will allow remote configuration of transmitter and monitor parameters. When set to “RMT
Destination
KEY_OUT- (1A19TB2-15)
Destination
ALLOWED” a remote user logged into Security Level 3 can put the DME station in Local Mode from
the PMDT and change all parameters as if connected directly to the cabinet in the shelter. When set to
“~NOT ALLOWED” the system can not be put in Local Mode from the PM DT and remote parameter
changes are blocked throughout the software.
1.6 Inspection
Prior to energizing the equipment, a visual inspection is made to eliminate circumstances that could cause
power-up failures.
a. Visually inspect wire, RF coaxial cables and connectors for corrosion, loose connectors and
improperly assembled connectors.
b. Insure all terminal boards are free of foreign objects such as pieces of wire or other objects that could
cause electrical shorts within the equipment. Remove foreign objects as necessary.
c. Inspect the battery backup units to ensure that all terminals and connectors are tight and that there are
no metal shavings or other objects that could cause damage to the equipment.
1.7 Initial Start-up and Preliminary Testing
The following para graphs detail the step-by-step procedures for initial start -up and preliminary testing of
the DME.
1.7.1 Input Voltage Checks
After the AC and DC power has been connected to the DME transmitter. It is necessary to check the input
power to insure the proper voltage is applied to the system.
a. Assure that the DME AC and DC circuit breakers to the OFF position.
b. Set the shelter primary AC power circuit breakers to the ON position.
c. Using an AC voltmeter check voltage across the AC Monitor 1A22TB3-1 (LINE) to 1A22TB3-2
(NEUTRAL) terminals. Insure the voltage meets the range specified in section Table 1-1 Error!
Reference source not found..
d. Turn on the DME DC circuit breaker while leaving the AC circuit breakers OFF.
e. Using a DC voltmeter check voltage across 1A20 BCPS1 E7 (BATT_POS) to E9 (GND). Insure the
voltage is 42 to 50Vdc.
f. For dual equipment check voltage across 1A21 BCPS2 E7 (BATT_POS) to E9 (GND). Insure the
voltage is 42 to 50Vdc.
g. Turn DC circuit breakers to the OFF position.
1.7.2 Installing Modules in Transmitter Cabinet
Since the DME transmitter cabinet is shipped separately from its electronic modules, it will be necessary to
install them into the transmitter equipment cabinet. Insure AC and DC circuit breakers are set to the OFF
position.
CAUTION
Many of the modules used in the DME transmitter contain
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) sensitive components. ALWAYS
wear protective wrist strap when installing modules or CCAs.
Before modules are installed into transmitter cabinet, check
modules or CCAs for cracked or broken connectors, bent pins, and
loose hardware. Report any damage immediately.
1.7.3 Turn on Procedure
a. Verify all assemblies are properly installed and are fully seated.
b. Turn AC and DC circuit breakers to the ON position.
c. Verify the PWR_OK LEDs are lit on all card cage modules.
d. Verify the CPU_OK LEDs are lit on the RTC, Monitor, and RMS assemblies.
1.7.4 PMDT Hookup and Setup
a. Unpack the PMDT laptop computer and follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions to power-
up the computer, create a user account, and logon to Windows™ as an administrator.
b. Insert the 978178-XXXX PMDT CD-ROM into the laptop computer.
c. Select Start >> Run then type D:\Setup.exe to start the PMDT installation. Note if installation
does not start then use the correct drive letter associated with the CD-ROM drive.
d. Follow the default prompts for PMDT installation.
e. In order for the PMDT controls to be properly displayed change the DPI Setting to “Normal (96 DPI)”
in Windows on the Display Properties >> Settings >> Advanced >> General tab. Note that Display
Properties can be accessed by right-clicking on the Windows background then selecting Properties.
f. At the DME assure the AC and DC breakers are in the ON position.
g. Plug the USB cord between the laptop computer and 1A13J1 (PMDT USB) located on the RMS CCA.
h. Windows should detect the USB device and start installing a driver. If prompted for the USB driver
files they are installed in the PMDT directory at C:\Program Files\SELEX-SI\PMDT\FTDI USB
Driver.
i. Start the PMDT application by double-clicking on the desktop icon named PMDT.
j. Select System >> PMDT Setup.
k. In the Navaid Direct COM Port control pick the COM port that contains “USB Serial Port” in the
description.
l. On the PMDT configuration screen, setup other options such as Language and Print Screen mode then
select OK to save the changes.
m. Refer to section Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. to connect
to the DME equipment at Security Level 3.
1.7.5 Site Adjustments and Configurations
a. Press the LOCAL CONTROL button on the 1A1 LCU to put the DME into Local Mode.
b. At the LCU bypass the Integral monitor and put Transmitter 1 on antenna.
c. If the VSWR reading on the Monitors >> Data >> Integral screen is in alarm then shut down the DME
and troubleshoot the RF feedcable to antenna connection before continuing. VSWR alerts detected by
each power amplifier can also be found on the Transmitters >> Data >> Transmitter Data screen that
indicate a faulty RF load.
d. On the Monitors >> Data >> Integral screen note the ERP (Effective Radiated Power) value for each
monitor.
e. On the Monitors >> Configuration >> Integral screen change the Monitor 1 Replay Attenuation setting
until the Monitor 1 EPR is 0 ± 1dB.
f. For dual monitor equipment change the Monitor 2 Replay Attenuation setting until the Monitor 2 EPR
is 0 ± 1dB.
g. On the RMS >> Configuration >> Station screen verify the channel number and type (X or Y) match
the site requirements and frequency paring requirements as identified in Table 1-5. If corrections are
needed then refer to section Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not
found..
h. While on the RMS >> Configuration >> Station screen type a Station Identifier message that will be
used to uniquely identify the station when performing local or remote maintenance. It is suggested that
the site name and runway identifier be included.
i. If the DME is provided with a 2238 RCSU then on the RMS >> Configuration >> General screen
check the RCSU Present box and configure the Connection Type and Interlock Control to match the
installation requirements.
j. Set the Primary Ident Code to the assigned station identifier as detailed in section Error! Reference
source not found.Error! Reference source not found.. Also select the keying source and other
keying options while on that screen.
k. Select RMS >> Config Backup to save changes to the DME configuration.
l. If using a wattmeter with removable elements for site maintenance then perform the procedure in
section Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found..
Table 1-5 DME Channel Frequency Allocation
ILS/VOR Frequency Monitor Interrogator Transmitter Reply Receiver LO
a. Bypass the Integral monitor and select Tx1 Main.
b. For dual equipment bypass the Standby monitor and select Tx2 Load.
c. If the DME station has an alarm condition, then refer to section Error! Reference source not found.
to perform fault isolation and corrective maintenance.
d. Perform section Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.
procedure.
e. Perform section Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.
procedure.
f. Perform section Error! Re ference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.
procedure.
g. Perform the SELEX-SI Site Acceptance Test (SAT) Procedure for the 2160/2170 DME system. Note
if this procedure is not available then perform all remaining performance checks in section Error!
Reference source not found. of this manual.
h. Save the final DME configuration to disk using the System >> Configuration Save command from the
PMDT. It is recommended that a backup copy of the station configuration also be maintained off site.
1.7.7Performance Tuning During Flight Inspection
a. If the DME is not able to achieve usable distance then refer to section Error! Reference source not
found.Error! Reference source not found. to adjust the receiver threshold.
b. If flight inspection reports an unlock condition or a range error while on a radial approach then refer to
section Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. to configure echo
suppression.
c. If changes to the station are made during flight inspection then create a new station configuration file
using the System >> Configuration Save command from the PMDT.
LOC
(MHz)
GS
(MHz)
VOR
(MHz)
Freq
(MHz)
Pulse Code
µs
Freq
(MHz)
Pulse Code
µs
Freq
(MHz)
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