Seat Exeo ST 2012 Owner's Manual

EXEO ST
Owner’s manual
Foreword
This Instruction Manual and its corresponding supplements should be read carefully to familiarise yourself with your vehicle.
Besides the regular care and maintenance of the vehicle, its correct handling will help preserve its value.
For safety reasons, note the information concerning accessories, modifications and part replacements.
If selling the vehicle, give all of the onboard documentation to the new owner, as it should be kept with the vehicle.
Table of Contents
Manual structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safe driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Brief introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Proper sitting position for occupants . . . . . . . . . 10
Pedal area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Storing objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Brief introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Why wear seat belts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Seat belt tensioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Brief introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Knee airbag* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Side airbags* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Curtain airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Deactivating airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Child safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Brief introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Securing child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Warning and indicator lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Driver information system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Auto-check system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Speed warning* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Onboard computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Menu display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Tyre pressure monitoring* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Steering wheel controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Multifunction steering wheel* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Remote control keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Central locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Childproof lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Remote control key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Anti-theft alarm system* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Sliding/tilting sunroof* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Lights and visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Windscreen wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Seats and storage compartments . . . . . . . . . . 135
Manual adjustment of the front seats . . . . . . . . . 135
Electric adjustment of front seats* . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Lumbar support* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Driver seat memory* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Armrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Roof rack / roof rails* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Drink holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Ashtray*, cigarette lighter* and electric sockets* . .154
Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
2C-Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Starting and stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Start-Stop function* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Parking aid acoustic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Cruise speed* (Cruise control system) . . . . . . . . 183
Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Automatic gearbox* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Practical Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Intelligent technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Servotronic* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Driving and the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Running-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Exhaust gas purification system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Economical and environmentally friendly driving 203
Driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
3Table of Contents
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Removable towing bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Vehicle maintenance and cleaning . . . . . . . . . 216
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Care of the vehicle exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Vehicle interior maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Accessories, replacement of parts and
modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Accessories and spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Mobile phones and two-way radios . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Athermic windscreen* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Checking and refilling levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Washer fluid and windscreen wiper blades . . . . 241
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
If and when . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Tools, tyre repair kit and spare wheel . . . . . . . . . 259
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Tyre repair* (Tyre-Mobility-System) . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Changing bulbs. Halogen headlights . . . . . . . . . 273
Changing bulbs. Bi-Xenon AFS headlights . . . . . 279
Changing tail light bulbs (on side panel) . . . . . . 283
Changing tail light bulbs (on rear lid) . . . . . . . . . 288
Side turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Luggage compartment lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Registration light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Sun visor light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Towing and tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Description of specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Information on fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Engine specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Dimensions and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
4 Table of Contents
5Manual structure
Manual structure
What you should know before reading this manual
This manual contains a description of the equipment supplied with the ve­hicle at the time of press. Some of the equipment hereunder described will not be available until a later date, or is only available in certain markets.
As this is a general manual for the EXEO ST, some of the equipment and functions described in this manual are not included in all types or versions of the model. These may vary or be modified depending on technical and market requirements, which can in no way be interpreted as deceptive ad­vertising.
The illustrations are intended as a general guide and may vary from the equipment fitted in your vehicle in some details.
The direction indications (left, right, front, rear) appearing in this manual re­fer to the normal forward working direction of the vehicle except when oth­erwise indicated.
The equipment marked with an asterisk** is fitted as standard only in cer­tain versions, and is only supplied as optional extras for some versions, or are only offered in certain countries.
All registered marks are indicated with ®. Although the copyright sym­bol does not appear, it is a copyrighted mark.
The section is continued on the following page. Marks the end of a section.
WARNING
Texts preceded by this symbol contain information on safety. They warn you about possible dangers of accident or injury.
®
 
CAUTION
Texts with this symbol draw your attention to potential sources of damage to your vehicle.
For the sake of the environment
Texts preceded by this symbol contain relevant information concerning envi­ronmental protection.
Note
Texts preceded by this symbol contain additional information.
6 Content
Content
This manual is structured to provide the information you need in an organ­ised way. The content of this Manual is divided into sections which belong to chapters (e.g. “Air conditioning”). The entire manual is divided into five large parts which are:
1. Safety First
Information on the vehicle equipment relating to passive safety such as seat belts, airbags, seats, etc.
2. Operating instructions
Information about the distribution of controls in the driver position of your vehicle, about the seat adjustment possibilities, about how to create a suit­able climate in the passenger compartment, etc.
3. Practical Tips
Advice relating to the driving, caring and maintenance of your vehicle and certain problems you can solve yourself.
4. Technical specifications
Figures, values and the dimensions of your vehicle.
5. Alphabetic index
At the end of this manual there is a detailed alphabetical index, this will help you to rapidly find the information you require.
7Safe driving
Safety First
Safe driving
Brief introduction
Dear SEAT Driver
Safety first!
This chapter contains important information, tips, suggestions and warnings that you should read and consider for both your own safety and for your passengers' safety.
WARNING
This manual contains important information about the operation of the vehicle, both for the driver and the passengers. The other sections of the owner's manual also contain further information that you should be aware of for your own safety and for the safety of your passengers.
Ensure that the onboard documentation is kept in the vehicle at all times. This is especially important when lending or selling the vehicle to another person.
Safety equipment
The safety equipment listed here are part of the vehicle's passenger restraint system. They work together to help re­duce the risk of injury in a wide variety of accident situa­tions.
Your safety and the safety of your passengers should not be left to chance. In the event of an accident, the safety features incorporated in your vehicle are capable of reducing the risk of injury. These are just a few of the safety features in your SEAT:
Three-point seat belts optimised for all seats
Belt force limiters for the seats
Belt tension devices for the front seat belts
Front airbags
Side airbags in the front and rear seat backrests*
Head-protection airbags*
Knee airbag for left-hand drive only
ISOFIX anchor points* for ISOFIX child safety seats on the outer rear
seats
Height-adjustable head restraints
Adjustable steering column
These individual safety features are harmonised to provide you and your passengers with the best possible protection in case of an accident. Howev­er, they can only be effective if you and your passengers sit in the correct position and adjust and use the safety equipment properly.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
8 Safe driving
Therefore, this chapter explains why these safety features are so important, how they can protect you, what you need to remember when using them and how you and your passengers can gain the most benefit from them. There are also a number of important safety warnings that you and your passengers should always observe in order to minimise the risk of injury.
Safety is everyone's responsibility!
Before setting off
The driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers and the safe operation of the vehicle at all times.
For your own safety and the safety of your passengers, always note the following points before setting off:
Make sure that all lights and indicators are working properly.
Check tyre pressure.
Make sure that all windows are clean and give good visibility to
the outside.
Secure all luggage and other items carefully ⇒ page 16.
Make sure that no objects can interfere with the pedals.
Adjust the front seat, head restraint and mirrors correctly.
Make sure that the head restraints for all passengers are adjus-
ted to the correct position.
– Make sure that children are protected with suitable safety seats
and properly worn seat belts ⇒ page 47.
– Sit in a correct position. Inform your passengers as to how they
should sit ⇒ page 10.
– Fasten your seat belt correctly. Make sure that your passengers
do the same ⇒ page 19.
What affects safe driving?
Safety on the road is directly related to how you drive, and can also be affected by the passengers in the vehicle.
The driver is responsible for the safety of the vehicle and all its oc­cupants. If your ability to drive is impaired in any way, you endan­ger yourself and other road users ⇒ 
. Therefore:
– Do not let yourself be distracted by passengers or by using a
mobile phone, etc.
– Never drive when your driving ability is impaired (by medica-
tion, alcohol, drugs, etc.).
– Obey all traffic regulations and speed limits and always main-
tain a safe distance to the vehicle in front.
– Always adjust your speed to suit the road, traffic and weather
conditions.
– Take frequent breaks on long trips. Do not drive for more than
two hours without a stop.
– If possible, avoid driving when you are tired or stressed.
9Safe driving
WARNING
When driving safety is impaired during a trip, the risk of injury and acci­dents increases.
What affects driving safety?
Driving safety is largely determined by your driving style and the personal behaviour of all occupants.
As a driver, you are responsible for yourself and your passengers. When your concentration or driving safety is affected by any cir­cumstance, you endanger yourself as well as others on the road
⇒ 
, for this reason:
– Always pay attention to traffic and do not get distracted by pas-
sengers or telephone calls.
– Never drive when your driving ability is impaired (e.g. by medi-
cation, alcohol, drugs).
Observe traffic laws and speed limits.
Always reduce your speed as appropriate for road, traffic and
weather conditions.
– When travelling long distances, take breaks regularly - at least
every two hours.
– If possible, avoid driving when you are tired or stressed.
WARNING
When driving safety is impaired during a trip, the risk of injury and acci­dents increases.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
10 Safe driving
Proper sitting position for occupants
Proper sitting position for driver
The proper sitting position for the driver is important for a safe and relaxed driving.
Fig. 1 The proper dis­tance between driver and steering wheel
Fig. 2 Proper head re­straint position for driver
For your own safety and to reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accident, we recommend the following adjustments for the driv­er:
– Adjust the steering wheel so that there is a distance of at least
25 cm between the steering wheel and the centre of your chest
⇒ Fig. 1.
– Move the driver seat forwards or backwards so that you are able
to press the accelerator, brake and clutch pedals to the floor with your knees still slightly angled ⇒ 
.
– Ensure that you can reach the highest point of the steering
wheel.
– Adjust the head restraint so that its upper edge is at the same
level as the top of your head, or as close as possible to the same level as the top of your head ⇒ Fig. 2.
Move the backrest to an upright position so that your backrests completely against it.
11Safe driving
Fasten your seat belt securely ⇒ page 19.
Keep both feet in the footwell so that you have the vehicle un-
der control at all times.
Adjustment of the driver seat ⇒ page 135.
WARNING
An incorrect sitting position of the driver can lead to severe injuries.
Adjust the driver seat so that there is at least 25 cm distance between
the centre of the chest and the centre of the steering wheel ⇒ Fig. 1. If you are sitting closer than 25 cm, the airbag system cannot protect you properly.
If your physical constitution prevents you from maintaining the mini­mum distance of 25 cm, contact a specialised workshop. The workshop will help you decide if special specific modifications are necessary.
When driving, always hold the steering wheel with both hands on the outside of the ring at the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock positions. This reduces the risk of injury when the driver airbag is triggered.
Never hold the steering wheel at the 12 o'clock position, or in any other manner (e.g. in the centre of the steering wheel). In such cases, if the airbag is triggered, you may sustain injuries to the arms, hands and head.
To reduce the risk of injury to the driver during sudden braking ma­noeuvres or an accident, never drive with the backrest tilted far back! The airbag system and seat belts can only provide optimal protection when the backrest is in an upright position and the driver is wearing his or her seat belt properly. The further the backrests are tilted to the rear, the greater the risk of injury due to incorrect positioning of the belt web or to the incorrect sitting position!
Adjust the head restraint properly to achieve optimal protection.
Proper sitting position for front passenger
The front passenger must sit at least 25 cm away from the dash panel so that the airbag can provide the greatest pos­sible protection in the event that it is triggered.
For your own safety and to reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accident, we recommend the following adjustments for the front passenger:
– Move the front passenger seat back as far as possible ⇒ 
.
– Move the backrest to an upright position so that your backrests
completely against it.
– Adjust the head restraint so that its upper edge is at the same
level as the top of your head, or as close as possible to the same level as the top of your head ⇒ page 13.
– Keep both feet in the footwell in front of the front passenger
seat.
– Fasten your seat belt securely ⇒ page 19.
It is possible to deactivate the passenger airbag in exceptional circumstan- ces ⇒ page 25.
Adjusting the front passenger seat ⇒ page 135.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
12 Safe driving
WARNING
An incorrect sitting position of the front passenger can lead to severe injuries.
Adjust the front passenger seat so that there is at least 25 cm be­tween your chest and the dash panel. If you are sitting closer than 25 cm, the airbag system cannot protect you properly.
If your physical constitution prevents you from maintaining the mini­mum distance of 25 cm, contact a specialised workshop. The workshop will help you decide if special specific modifications are necessary.
Always keep your feet in the footwell when the vehicle is moving; never rest them on the dash panel, out the window or on the seat. An in­correct sitting position exposes you to an increased risk of injury in case of a sudden braking or an accident. If the airbag is triggered, you could sustain severe injuries due to an incorrect sitting position.
To reduce the risk of injury to the front passenger in events such sud­den braking manoeuvres or an accident, never travel with the backrest tilted far back! The airbag system and seat belts can only provide optimal protection when the backrest is in an upright position and the front pas­senger is wearing his or her seat belt properly. The further the backrests are tilted to the rear, the greater the risk of injury due to incorrect posi­tioning of the belt web or to the incorrect sitting position!
Adjust the head restraint properly in order to achieve maximum pro­tection.
Correct sitting position for passengers in the rear seats
Passengers in the rear seats must sit up straight, keep their feet on the footwells, have the head restraints positioned for use and wear their seat belts properly.
To reduce the risk of injury in the event of a sudden braking ma­noeuvre or an accident, passengers on the rear bench seat must consider the following:
Adjust the head restraint to the correct position ⇒ page 14.
Keep both feet in the footwell in front of the rear seat.
Fasten your seat belt securely ⇒ page 19.
Use an appropriate child restraint system when you take chil-
dren in the vehicle ⇒ page 47.
WARNING
If the passengers on the rear seat are not sitting properly, they could sustain severe injuries.
Adjust the head restraint properly in order to achieve maximum pro­tection.
Seat belts can only provide optimal protection when backrests are in an upright position and the passengers are wearing their seat belts prop­erly. If passengers on the rear seat are not sitting in an upright position, the risk of injury due to incorrect positioning of the seat belt increases.
13Safe driving
Correct adjustment of front seat head restraints
Properly adjusted head restraints are an important part of passenger protection and can reduce the risk of injuries in most accident situations.
Fig. 3 Properly adjusted head restraint viewed from the front
Fig. 4 Properly adjusted head restraint viewed from the side
Adjust the head restraint properly in order to achieve maximum protection.
– Adjust the head restraint so that its upper edge is at the same
level as the top of your head or as close as possible to the same level as the top of your head and, at the very least, at eye level
⇒ Fig. 3 and ⇒ Fig. 4.
Adjusting the head restraints ⇒ page 135
WARNING
Travelling with the head restraints removed or improperly adjusted increases the risk of severe injuries.
Incorrectly adjusted head restraints could result in death in the event of a collision or accident.
Incorrectly adjusted head restraints also increase the risk of injury during sudden or unexpected driving or braking manoeuvres.
The head restraints must always be adjusted according to the pas­senger's height.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
14 Safe driving
Correct adjustment of rear seat head restraints
Properly adjusted head restraints are an important part of the passenger protection and can reduce the risk of injuries in most accident situations
Fig. 5 Outer rear seats: Head restraints
Raising the head restraint
Take hold of the sides of the head restraint with both hands.
Pull the head restraint up as far as it will go.
Lowering the head restraint
Press button
A
⇒ Fig. 5 and lower the head restraint.
Removing the head restraint
Pull the head restraint up as far as it will go.
Press button
A
⇒ Fig. 5 and pull out the head restraint.
Fitting the head restraint
– Insert the head restraint in its guides until it clicks into place.
Press button
A
and lower the head restraint.
WARNING
Under no circumstances should the rear passengers travel while the head restraints are in the non-use position.
Do not swap the centre rear head restraint with either of the outer seat rear head restraints.
Risk of injury in case of an accident!
CAUTION
Note the instructions on the adjustment of the head restraints ⇒ page 13.
Examples of incorrect sitting positions
An incorrect sitting position can lead to severe injuries to oc­cupants.
Seat belts can provide optimal protection only when the belt webs are properly positioned. Incorrect sitting positions substantially re­duce the protective function of seat belts and increase the risk of injury due to incorrect seat belt position. As the driver, you are re­sponsible for all vehicle occupants, especially children.
– Never allow anyone to assume an incorrect sitting position in
the vehicle while travelling ⇒ 
.
15Safe driving
The following list contains examples of sitting positions that could be dan­gerous for all occupants. The list is not complete, but we would like to make you aware of this issue.
Therefore, whenever the vehicle is in motion:
Never stand in the vehicle.
Never stand on the seats.
Never kneel on the seats.
Never tilt your backrest far to the rear.
Never lean against the dash panel.
Never lie on the rear bench.
Never sit on the front edge of a seat.
Never sit sideways.
Never lean out of a window.
Never put your feet out of a window.
Never put your feet on the dash panel.
Never put your feet on the surface of a seat.
Do not allow anyone to travel in the footwell.
Never travel without wearing the seat belt.
Do not allow anyone to travel in the luggage compartment.
WARNING
Any incorrect sitting position increases the risk of severe injuries.
Sitting in an incorrect position exposes the occupants to severe inju-
ries if airbags are triggered, by striking a passenger who has assumed an incorrect sitting position.
Before the vehicle moves, assume the proper sitting position and maintain it throughout the trip. Before every trip, instruct your passen­gers to sit properly and to stay in this position during the trip ⇒ page 10, Proper sitting position for occupants.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
16 Safe driving
Pedal area
Pedals
The operation of all pedals must never be impaired by ob­jects or floor mats.
– Ensure that you can always press the accelerator, brake and
clutch pedals unimpaired to the floor.
– Ensure that the pedals can return unimpaired to their initial po-
sitions.
Use only floor mats which leave the pedal area free and can be securely fas­tened on the footwell.
If a brake circuit fails, the brake pedal must be pressed down thoroughly in order to stop the vehicle.
Wearing suitable shoes
Always wear shoes which support your feet properly and give you a good feeling for the pedals.
WARNING
Restricting pedal operation can lead to critical situations while driv­ing.
Never place objects on the driver footwell. An object could move into the pedal area and impair pedal operation. In the event of a sudden driv­ing or braking manoeuvre, you will not be able to operate the brake, clutch or accelerator pedal. Risk of accident!
Floor mats on the driver side
Only floor mats may be used which can be securely fastened in the footwell and do not impair operation of the pedals.
– Ensure that the floor mats are securely fastened during the trip
and do not obstruct the pedals ⇒ 
.
Only use floor mats which leave the pedals clear and which are secured to prevent them from slipping. You can obtain suitable floor mats from a speci­alised dealership.
WARNING
If the pedals are obstructed, an accident may occur. Risk of serious injuries.
Ensure that the floor mats are always securely attached.
Never lay or fit floor mats or other floor coverings over the original
floor mats. This would reduce the pedal area and could obstruct the ped­als. Risk of accident.
Storing objects
Loading the luggage compartment
All luggage and other loose objects must be safely secured in the luggage compartment.
Unsecured objects which shift back and forth could impair the driv­ing safety or driving characteristics of the vehicle by shifting the centre of gravity.
17Safe driving
Distribute the load evenly in the luggage compartment.
Place heavy objects as far forward as possible in the luggage
compartment.
Place the heavy objects first.
Secure heavy objects to the fitted fastening rings ⇒ page 17.
WARNING
Loose luggage and other objects in the luggage compartment could cause serious injuries.
Always stow objects in the luggage compartment and secure them on the fastening rings.
Use suitable straps to secure heavy objects.
During sudden manoeuvres or accidents, loose objects can be thrown
forward, injuring vehicle occupants or passers-by. This increased risk of injury will be further increased if a loose object is struck by an inflating airbag. If this happens, objects can be transformed into “missiles”. Risk of fatal injury.
Please note that the centre of gravity may shift when transporting heavy objects; this may affect the vehicle's handling and lead to an acci­dent. Therefore, it is essential to adjust your speed and driving style ac­cordingly, to avoid accidents.
Never exceed the allowed axle weights or allowed maximum weight. If the allowed axle load or the allowed total weight is exceeded, the driv­ing characteristics of the vehicle may change, leading to accidents, inju­ries and damage to the vehicle.
Never leave your vehicle unattended, especially when the rear lid is open. Children could climb into the luggage compartment, closing the door behind them; they will be trapped and run the risk of death.
WARNING (Continued)
Never allow children to play in or around the vehicle. Close and lock all the doors and rear lid when you leave the vehicle. Before you lock the vehicle, make sure that there are no adults or children in the vehicle.
Never transport passengers in the luggage compartment. All passen­gers must have their seat belt fastened ⇒ page 19.
Note
Air circulation in the vehicle helps reduce fogging of the windows. Used air escapes through ventilation slits in the side trim of the luggage compart­ment. Ensure that the ventilation slits are never covered.
Straps for securing the load to the fastening rings are commercially available.
Fastening rings
There can be four fastening rings in the luggage compart­ment for fastening luggage and other objects.
– Always use suitable and undamaged straps to secure luggage
and other objects to the fastening rings ⇒ 
in Loading the lug-
gage compartment on page 17.
– Pull up the fastening rings to attach the straps.
During a collision or an accident, even small and light objects can build up so much energy that they can cause very severe injuries. The amount of ki­netic energy depends on the speed of the vehicle and the weight of the ob­ject. The most significant factor, however, is the speed of the vehicle.
Example: An object weighing 4.5 kg is lying unsecured in the vehicle. Dur­ing a frontal collision at a speed of 50 km/h, this object generates a force corresponding to 20 times its weight. That means that the effective weight
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
18 Safe driving
of the object increases to about 90 kg. You can imagine the severity of the injuries which might be sustained if this object strikes an occupant as it flies through the passenger compartment. This increased risk of injury will be further increased if a loose object is struck by an inflating airbag.
WARNING
If pieces of luggage or other objects are secured to the fastening rings with inappropriate or damaged retaining cords, injuries could be sustained in the event of braking manoeuvres or accidents.
To prevent pieces of luggage or other objects from flying forward, al­ways use appropriate retaining cords which are secured to the fastening rings.
Never secure a child seat on the fastening rings.
19Seat belts
Seat belts
Brief introduction
Before driving: remember your seat belt!
Wearing a seat belt properly can save your life!
In this chapter you will learn the importance of wearing seat belts, how they work and how to properly fasten, adjust and wear them.
– Read and consider all the information as well as the warnings in
this chapter.
WARNING
If seat belts are worn incorrectly or not at all, the risk of severe inju­ries increases.
Properly worn seat belts can reduce severe injuries in case of sudden braking manoeuvres or accidents. For safety reasons, you and your pas­sengers must always wear the seat belts properly while the vehicle is moving.
Pregnant women or people with physical disabilities must also use seat belts. Like all other passengers, these people can also sustain se­vere injuries if they are not wearing their seat belts properly.
Number of seats
Your vehicle has five seats, two in the front and three in the rear. Each seat is equipped with a three-point seat belt.
In some versions, your vehicle is approved only for four seats. Two front seats and two rear seats.
WARNING
More people than available seats must never be transported in your vehicle.
Every passenger in the vehicle must properly fasten and wear the seat belt belonging to his or her seat. Children must be protected with an appropriate child restraint system.
Seat belt warning lamp*
The warning lamp acts as a reminder to the driver to fasten the seat belt.
Before starting the vehicle:
Fasten your seat belt securely.
Instruct your passengers to fasten their seat belts properly be-
fore driving off.
– Protect children by using a child seat according to the child's
height and weight.
After switching on the ignition, the warning lamp will remain lit until the driver and front passenger (if applicable) have fastened their seat belts. When the vehicle has reached a certain speed, you will also hear a warning signal and the warning light will flash.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
20 Seat belts
Why wear seat belts?
Physical principles of frontal collisions
In the event of a frontal collision, a large amount of kinetic energy must be absorbed.
Fig. 6 Vehicle about to hit a wall: the occupants are not wearing seat belts
Fig. 7 The vehicle hits the wall: the occupants are not wearing seat belts
It is easy to explain how the laws of physics work in the case of a head-on collision: When a vehicle starts moving ⇒ Fig. 6, a certain amount of energy known as kinetic energy is produced in the vehicle and its occupants.
The amount of kinetic energy depends on the speed of the vehicle and the weight of the vehicle and its passengers. The higher the speed and the greater the weight, the more energy there is to be released in an accident.
The most significant factor, however, is the speed of the vehicle. If the speed doubles from 25 km/h to 50 km/h, for example, the kinetic energy is multiplied by four.
Because the passengers in our example are not restrained by seat belts, in the case of a head-on collision all of their kinetic energy has to be absorbed at the point of impact ⇒ Fig. 7.
Even at speeds of 30 km/h to 50 km/h, the forces acting on bodies in a col­lision can easily exceed one tonne (1000 kg). At greater speed these forces are even higher.
Passengers not wearing seat belts are not “attached” to the vehicle. In a head-on collision, they will move forward at the same speed their vehicle
21Seat belts
was travelling just before the impact. This example applies not only to head-on collisions, but to all accidents and collisions.
The danger of not using the seat belt
The general belief that the passengers can protect them­selves with their hands in a minor collision is false.
Fig. 8 A driver not wear­ing a seat belt is thrown forward violently.
Fig. 9 The unbelted rear passenger is thrown for­ward violently, hitting the driver wearing a seat belt.
Even at low speeds the forces acting on the body in a collision are so great that it is not possible to brace oneself with one's hands. In a frontal colli­sion, unbelted passengers are thrown forward and will make violent contact with the steering wheel, dash panel, windscreen or whatever else is in the way ⇒ Fig. 8.
The airbag system is not a substitute for seat belts. When triggered, airbags provide only additional protection. All occupants (including the driver) must wear seat belts properly during the trip. This will reduce the risk of severe injuries in the event of an accident – regardless of whether an airbag is fit­ted for the seat or not.
Note that airbags can be triggered only once. To achieve the best possible protection, the seat belt must always be worn properly so that you will be protected in accidents in which no airbag is deployed.
It is also important for the rear passengers to wear seat belts properly, as they could otherwise be thrown forward violently in an accident. Rear pas­sengers who do not use seat belts endanger not only themselves but also the front occupants ⇒ Fig. 9.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
22 Seat belts
Seat belt protection
Passengers not wearing seat belts risk severe injuries in the event of an accident.
Fig. 10 A driver wearing the seat belt properly is secured by the belt in sharp braking
Properly worn seat belts hold the vehicle occupants in the correct sitting po­sitions and substantially reduce the kinetic energy in the event of an acci­dent. Seat belts also help to prevent uncontrolled movements that could lead to severe injuries. In addition, properly worn seat belts reduce the dan­ger of being thrown from the vehicle.
Passengers wearing their seat belts correctly benefit greatly from the ability of the belts to absorb kinetic energy. The front part of your vehicle and other passive safety features (such as the airbag system) are also designed to ab­sorb the kinetic energy released in a collision. Taken together, all these fea­tures reduce the releasing kinetic energy and consequently, the risk of in­jury.
Our examples describe frontal collisions. Of course, properly worn seat belts substantially reduce the risk of injury in all other types of accidents. This is why it is so important to fasten seat belts before every trip, even when "just driving around the corner".
Ensure that your passengers wear their seat belts as well. Accident statistics have shown that wearing seat belts is an effective means of substantially reducing the risk of injury and improving the chances of survival in a seri­ous accident. Furthermore, properly worn seat belts improve the protection provided by airbags in the event of an accident. For this reason, wearing a seat belt is required by law in most countries.
Although your vehicle is equipped with airbags, the seat belts must be fas­tened and worn. The front airbags, for example, are only triggered in some frontal accidents. The front airbags will not be triggered during minor frontal collisions, minor side collisions, rear collisions, overturns or accidents in which the airbag trigger threshold value in the control unit is not exceeded.
Therefore, you should always wear your seat belt and ensure that your pas­sengers have fastened their seat belts properly before you drive off!
Safety instructions on using seat belts
If seat belts are used correctly, they can reduce the risk of in­jury in an accident.
Always wear the seat belt as described in this section.
Ensure that the seat belts can be fastened at all times and are
not damaged.
23Seat belts
WARNING
If the seat belts are worn incorrectly or not at all, the risk of severe injuries increases. The optimal protection from seat belts can be ach­ieved only if you use them properly.
Fasten your seat belt before every trip - even when driving in town. The other passengers must also wear the seat belts at all times, other­wise they run the risk of being injured.
The seat belt cannot offer its full protection if the seat belt is not positioned correctly.
Never allow two passengers (even children) to share the same seat belt.
Keep both feet in the footwell in front of your seat as long as the vehi­cle is in motion.
Never unbuckle a seat belt while the vehicle is in motion. Risk of fatal injury.
The seat belt must never be twisted while it is being worn.
The seat belt should never lie on hard or fragile objects (such as
glasses or pens, etc.) because this can cause injuries.
Do not allow the seat belt to be damaged or jammed, or to rub on any sharp edges.
Never wear the seat belt under the arm or in any other incorrect posi­tion.
Loose, bulky clothing (such as an overcoat over a jacket) impairs the proper fit and function of the belts, reducing their capacity to protect.
The slot in the seat belt buckle must not be blocked with paper or other objects, as this can prevent the latch plate from engaging securely.
Never use seat belt clips, retaining rings or similar instruments to al­ter the position of the belt webbing.
WARNING (Continued)
Frayed or torn seat belts or damage to the connections, belt retrac­tors or parts of the buckle could cause severe injuries in the event of an accident. Therefore, you must check the condition of all seat belts at reg­ular intervals.
Seat belts which have been worn in an accident and stretched must be replaced by a specialised workshop. Renewal may be necessary even if there is no apparent damage. The belt anchorage should also be checked.
Do not attempt to repair a damaged seat belt yourself. The seat belts must not be removed or modified in any way.
The belts must be kept clean, otherwise the retractors may not work properly ⇒ page 226.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
24 Seat belts
Seat belts
Seat belt adjustment
The seat belts for the front and rear occupants are locked in­to position by a latch.
Fig. 11 Belt buckle and latch plate of seat belt
The seat belt cannot offer its full protection if the seat belt is not positioned correctly.
Adjust the seat and head restraint correctly.
To fasten the belt, take hold of the latch plate and pull it slowly
across your chest and lap.
– Insert the latch into the buckle for the appropriate seat and
push it down until it is securely locked with a click ⇒ Fig. 11.
– Pull the belt to ensure that the latch plate is securely engaged
in the buckle.
The seat belts are equipped with an automatic retractor on the shoulder strap. Full freedom of movement is permitted when the shoulder belt is pulled slowly. However, during sudden braking, during travel in steep areas or bends and during acceleration, the automatic retractor on the shoulder belt is locked.
The automatic belt retractors on the front seats are fitted with seat belt ten­sioners ⇒ page 28.
WARNING
An incorrectly worn seat belt can cause severe injuries in the event of an accident.
The seat belts offer best protection only when the backrests are in an upright position and the seat belts have been fastened properly.
Never put the latch plate in the buckle of another seat. If you do this, the seat belt will not protect you properly and the risk of injury is in­creased.
If an occupant is incorrectly belted in, the belt cannot protect him or her properly. An incorrectly positioned seat belt can cause extremely se­vere injuries.
25Seat belts
Seat belt position
Seat belts offer their maximum protection only when they are properly positioned.
Fig. 12 Correct seat belt and head restraint posi­tions, viewed from front
Fig. 13 Correct seat belt and head restraint posi­tions, viewed from side
The following features are available to adjust the seat belt in the shoulder region:
belt height adjustment for the front seats.
front seat height adjustment*.
WARNING
An incorrectly worn seat belt can cause severe injuries in the event of an accident.
The shoulder part of the seat belt must lie on the centre of the shoul­der, never across the neck. The seat belt must lie flat and snugly on the torso ⇒ Fig. 12.
The lap part of the seat belt must lie across the pelvis, never across the stomach. The seat belt must lie flat and snugly on the pelvis
⇒ Fig. 13. Pull the belt tight if necessary to take up any slack.
Read and observe the warnings ⇒ page 22.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
26 Seat belts
Pregnant women must also fasten their seat belts properly
The best protection for the unborn child is for the mother to wear the seat belt properly at all times during the pregnan­cy.
Fig. 14 Positioning seat belts during pregnancy
The seat belt provides maximum protection only when the seat belt is properly positioned ⇒ page 25.
Adjust the front seat and head restraint correctly ⇒ page 10.
Holding the latch plate, pull the belt evenly across your chest
and as low as possible over the pelvis ⇒ Fig. 14.
– Insert the latch plate into the buckle for the appropriate seat
and push it down until it is securely locked with a click ⇒ 
.
– Pull the belt to ensure that the latch plate is securely engaged
in the buckle.
WARNING
An incorrectly worn seat belt can cause severe injuries in the event of an accident.
For pregnant women, the lap part of the seat belt must lie as low as possible over the pelvis, never across the stomach, and always lie flat so that no pressure is exerted on the abdomen.
Read and observe the warnings ⇒ page 22.
Seat belt release
The seat belt must not be unfastened until the vehicle has come to a standstill.
Fig. 15 Removing latch plate from buckle
– Press the red button on the belt buckle ⇒ Fig. 15. The latch
plate is released and springs out
⇒ 
.
27Seat belts
– Guide the belt back by hand so that it rolls up easily and the
trim is not damaged
WARNING
Never unbuckle a seat belt while the vehicle is in motion. If you do, you increase the risk of sustaining severe or fatal injuries.
Seat belt height adjustment
Seat belt height adjusters can be used to adjust the height of the shoulder area of the seat belt.
Fig. 16 Belt height ad­juster
The belt height adjuster can be lowered by keeping the button pressed down at the same time.
– Press button ⇒ Fig. 16
1
to adjust the belt height.
– Take hold of the top guide fitting and slide it up or down so that
the shoulder part of the seat belt is positioned roughly midway over the shoulder, although it must never rest against the neck
⇒ Fig. 16
2
⇒  in Seat belt position on page 25.
– After adjusting, pull the belt sharply to check that the catch on
the guide fitting is engaged securely.
Note
It is also possible to adjust the height of the front seats to obtain the best position for the front seat belts.
Incorrectly fastened seat belts
Incorrectly worn seat belts can cause severe or even mortal injuries.
Seat belts can provide optimal protection only if the belt web is properly worn. The seat belts must be fastened exactly in the order described in this chapter. An incorrect sitting position impairs sub­stantially the protection a seat belt offers and can lead to severe or fatal injuries. The risk of severe or fatal injuries is especially in­creased when a deploying airbag strikes an occupant who has as­sumed an incorrect sitting position. As the driver, you are responsi­ble for all vehicle occupants, especially children. Therefore:
– Never allow anyone to wear the seat belt incorrectly while the
vehicle is moving ⇒ 
.
Safety First Operating Instructions Practical Tips Technical Specifications
28 Seat belts
WARNING
An incorrectly worn seat belt increases the risk of severe injuries.
Before every trip, instruct your passengers to adjust their seat belts
properly and to wear them for the whole journey.
Read and always observe information and warnings concerning the use of seat belts ⇒ page 22.
Seat belt tensioners
Function of the seat belt tensioner
During a frontal collision, the seat belts on the front seats are retracted automatically.
The seat belts for the front occupants are equipped with belt tensioners. Sensors will trigger the belt tensioners during severe head-on, lateral and rear collisions only if the seat belt is being worn. This retracts and tightens the seat belts, reducing the forward motion of the occupants.
The seat belt tensioner can be triggered only once.
The seat belt tensioners will not be triggered in the event of a light frontal, side or rear collision, if the vehicle overturns or in situations where no large forces act on the front, side or rear of the vehicle.
Note
If the seat belt tensioners are triggered, a fine dust is produced. This is normal and it is not an indication of fire in the vehicle.
The relevant safety requirements must be observed when the vehicle or components of the system are scrapped. Specialised workshops are famili­ar with these regulations, which are also available to you.
Service and disposal of belt tensioners
The belt tensioners are components of the seat belts that are installed in the seats of your vehicle. If you work on the belt tensioners or remove and install parts of the system when performing other repair work, the seat belt may be damaged. The consequence may be that, in the event of an acci­dent, the belt tensioners function incorrectly or not at all.
So that the effectiveness of the seat belt tensioner is not reduced and that removed parts do not cause any injuries or environmental pollution, regula­tions, which are known to the specialised workshops, must be observed.
WARNING
Improper use or repairs not carried out by qualified mechanics in­crease the risk of severe or fatal injuries. The belt tensioners may fail to trigger or may trigger in the wrong circumstances.
Never attempt to repair, adjust, remove or install parts of the belt ten­sioners or seat belts.
The seat belt tensioner, seat belt and automatic retractor cannot be repaired.
Any work on the belt tensioners and seat belts, including the removal and refitting of system parts in conjunction with other repair work, must be performed by a specialised workshop only.
The belt tensioners will only provide protection for one accident and must be changed if they have been activated.
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