Sears C944.414460 User Manual

Instruction Manual
46cc/2.8 cu.in. 2-Cycle
GASOLINE CHAIN SAW
.
C944.414460 --- 18 in. Bar
S
S Safety
SS S
S Assembly
SS S
S Operation
SS S
S Maintenance
SS S
S Parts List
SS
W ARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before first use of this product.
Sears Canada, Inc., Toronto, Ontario M5B 2B8
530164939 3/12/04
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WarrantyStatement 2 Identification of Symbols 2 Safety Rules 3 Assembly 7 Operation 7 Maintenance 14
Service and Adjustments 17 Storage 19 Troubleshooting Table 20 Emissions Statement 22 Parts List Center Section Parts & Ordering Back Cover
WARRANTY STATEMENT
LIMITEDONE (1) YEAR WARRANTYFOR CRAFTSMANRGAS CHAIN SAW
For one (1) year from the date of purchase Sears Canada, Inc., will repair or replace freeof charge at Sears option parts which are defective as a result of materials or workmanship.
COMMERCIALOR RENTALUSE:
If this Gas Chain Saw is used forcommercial application the warranty is void.
NOT
This warrantydoes
cover:
1. Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as chain, chain bar,starter rope, spark plugs, and filter.
2. Pre-delivery setup, installation of guide bar and chain.
3. Customer neglect; operating Chain Saw without properfuel mixture or operat­ing Chain Saw without lubrication.
Warrantyservice is available by returning the Gas Chain Saw to the nearest Sears Service Centre/Department in Canada. This warrantyapplies only while this product is in use in Canada.
This warranty is in addition to any statutory warranty and does not exclude or limit legal rights you may have but shall run concurrently with applicable provincial legislation. Furthermore,some provinces do
NOT
allow limitation on how long an
implied warrantywill last so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Sears Canada, Inc., Toronto, Ontario M5B 2B8
IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
WARNING!
saw can be dangerous! Care­less or improper use can cause serio us or evenfata l injury .
Always wear appropriate ear protection, eye protec­tion and head protection.
This chain
Always use two hands when operatingthe chain saw.
WARNING!
should be avoided; tip contact may cause the guide bar to movesuddenlyupwardandbackward,whichmaycausese­rious injury.
Read and understand the instruction manual before using the chain saw.
Measured maximum kick-
XX_
back value without chain brake for the bar and chain combination onthe label.
Contactingtheguide bar tip with anyobject
2
SAFETY RULES
WARNING:
spark plug wire when making repairs ex­cept for carburetor adjustments. Be­cause a chain saw is a high-speed woodcutting tool, special safety precau­tions must be observed to reduce risk of accidents. Careless or improper use of this tool can cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
S
Restrict the use of your saw to adult users who understand and can fol­low the safety rules, precautions, and operating instructions found in this manual.
S
Wear protective gear.Always use steel-toed safety footwear with non­slip soles; snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; eye pro­tection such as non-fogging, vented goggles or face screen; an approved safety hard hat; and sound barriers (ear plugs or mufflers) to protect your hearing. Regular users should have hearing checked regularly as chain saw noise can damage hearing.
Hearing
Protection
Snug Fitting Clothing
Safety Shoes
S
Secure hair above shoulder length. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry; they can get caught in moving parts.
S
Keep all parts of your body away from the chain when the engine is running.
S
Keep children, bystanders, and ani­mals at least 30 feet (10 meters) away fromthe work area when start­ing and using the saw.
S
Do not handle or operate a chain saw when you are fatigued, ill, or up­set, or if you have taken alcohol, drugs, or medication. Youmust be in good physical condition and mentally alert. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with doctor before oper­ating.
Always disconnect
Safety Hat
Eye Protection
Heavy Duty Gloves
Safety Chaps
S
Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and especially if you are felling a tree, a retreatpath.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
S
Do not operate with one hand. Seri­ous injury to the operator, helpers, or bystanders may result from one­handed operation. A chain saw is in­tended for two-handed use.
S
Operate the chain saw only in a well­ventilated outdoor area.
S
Do not operate saw from a ladder or inatree.
S
Make sure the chain will not make contact with any object while starting the engine. Never try to start the saw when the guide bar is in a cut.
S
Do not put pressure on the saw,es­pecially at the end of the cut. Doing so can cause you to lose control when the cut is completed.
S
Stop engine before setting saw down.
S
Hand carry saw only when engine is stopped. Carry with muffleraway from body; guide bar & chain project­ing behind you; guide bar preferably covered w ith a scabbard.
S
Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Always replace bar, chain, hand guard, chain brake, or other parts im­mediately if they become damaged, broken, or are otherwise removed.
MAINT AIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD WORKINGORDER
S
Have all chain saw service per­formed by a qualified service dealer except the items listed in the
NANCE
S
section of this manual.
Make certain the saw chain stops
MAINTE-
moving when the throttle triggeris released. Forcorrection, referto
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS.
S
Keep the handles dry,clean, and free from oil or fuel mixture.
S
Keep caps and fasteners securely tightened.
S
Nonconforming replacement compo­nents or the removal of safety devices may cause damage to the unit and possible injury to the operator or by­standers. Use only Craftsman acces­sories and replacement parts as rec­ommended. Never modify your saw.
S
Maintain chain saw with care.
3
S
Keep unit sharp and clean for better and safer performance.
S
Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
S
Check for damaged parts. Before fur­ther use of the chain saw, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a Sears Service Centre unless otherwise indicated elsewhere in the instruction manual.
S
When not in use, chain saws should be stored in a dry,high or locked-up place out of the reach of children.
S
When storing saw, use a scabbard or carrying case.
HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
S
Do not smoke while handling fuel or while operating the saw.
S
Elimina te all sources of spark sor flame in areas where fuel is mixed or poured.
S
Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area and use an approved, marked con­tainer forall fuel purposes. Wipe up all fuel spills before startingsaw.
S
Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) from fueling site before starting.
S
Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a non-combustible area, not on dry leaves, straw, paper, etc. Slowly remove fuel cap and refuel unit.
S
Store the unit and fuel in a cool, dry well ventilated space where fuel va­pors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK
Follow all safety rules to help avoid kickback and other forces which can result in serious injury.
Kickback Path
Avoid Obstructions
Clear The WorkingArea
WARNING:
Avoid kickback which can result in serious injury. Kickback is the backward, upward or sudden for­ward motion of the guide bar occurring when the saw chain near the upper tip of the guide bar contacts any object such as a log or branch, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Contacting a foreign object in the wood can also result in loss of chain saw control.
S
RotationalKickback can occur when the moving chain contacts an object at the upper tip of the guide bar.This contact can cause the chain to dig into the object, which stops the chain for an i n stant. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator.
S
Pinch-Kickbackcan occur when the the wood closes in and pinches the moving saw chain in the cut along the top of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sud­den stopping of the chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the saw to move i n the opposite direction of the chain rotation. The saw is driven straight back toward the operator.
S
Pull-Incan occur when the moving chain contacts a foreign object in the wood in the cut along the bottom of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden stop­ping pulls the saw forward and away from the operator and could easily cause the operator to lose control of the saw.
REDUCETHE CHANCEOF KICKBACK
S
Recognize that kickback can happen. With a basic understanding of kick­back, you can reduce the element of surprise which contributes to acci­dents.
S
Never let the moving chain contact any object at the tip of the guide bar.
S
Keep working area free from obstruc­tions such as other trees, branches, rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid any obstruction that your saw chain could hit while cutting.
S
When cutting a branch, do not let the guide bar contact another branch or other objects around it.
S
Keep saw chain sharp and properly tensioned. A loose or dull chain can
4
increase the chance of kickback. Follow manufacturer’s chain sharp­ening and maintenance instructions. Check tension at regular intervals, but never with engine running. Make sure chain brake nuts are securely tightened.
S
Begin and continue cutting at full speed. If the chain is moving at a slower speed, there is greater chance of kickback occurring.
S
Use extremecaution when reenter­ing a cut.
S
Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of the bar (plunge cuts).
S
Watch for shifting logs or other forces that could close a cut and pinch or fall into chain.
S
Use the specified Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar and Low-Kickback Chain.
Avoid Pinch-Kickback:
S
Be extremely aware of situations or obstructions that can cause material to pinch the top of or otherwise stop the chain.
S
Do not cut more than one log at a time.
S
Do not twist saw as bar is withdrawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull-In:
S
Always begin cutting with the engine at full speed and the saw housing against wood.
S
Use wedges made of plastic or wood. Never use metal to hold the cut open.
MAINTAINCONTROL
Stand to the left of the saw
Thumb on underside of handlebar
Elbow locked
Never reverse hand positions
S
A good, firm grip on the saw with both hands will help you maintain control. Don’t let go. Grip the rear handle with your right hand whether you are right or left handed. Wrap the fingers of your left hand over and around the front handlebar,and your left thumb under the front handlebar. Keep your left arm straight with the elbow locked.
S
Position your left hand on the front handlebar so it is in a straight line with your right hand on the rear han­dle when making bucking cuts. Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to keep your body frombeing in a direct line with the cutting chain.
S
Stand with your weight evenly bal­anced on both feet.
S
Do not overreach. You could be drawn or thrown offbalance and lose control.
S
Do not cut above shoulder height. It is difficult to maintain control of saw above shoulder height.
KICKBACKSAFETY FEATURES
WARNING:
The following fea­tures are included on your saw to help reduce hazard of kickback; however, such features will not totally eliminate this danger. Do not rely only on safety devices. Follow all safety rules to help avoid kickback and other forces which can result in serious injury.
S
Front Hand Guard: designed to re­duce the chance of your left hand contacting the chain if your hand slips off the front handlebar.
S
Position of front and rear handlebars: designed with distance between han­dles and “in-line” with each other . The spread and “in-line” position of the hands provided by this design work together to give balance and resis­tance in controlling the pivot of the saw back toward the operator if kick­back occurs.
S
Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar: de­signed with a small radius tip which reduces the size of the kickback dan­ger zone. This type bar has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the number and seriousness of kick­backs.
Small Radius Tip Guide Bar
Large Radius Tip Guide Bar
S
Low-Kickback Chain: has met kick­back performance requirements when tested on a representative sample of chain saws below 3.8 cubic inch dis­placement.
5
S
Low-Kickback Chain
Contoured Depth Gauge
Elongated Guard Link Deflects Kickback Force And Allows Wood To Gradually Ride Into Cutter
CHAIN BRAKE & CKA ANGLE
S
Chain Brake: designed to stop the chain in the event of kickback.
WARNING:
RESENT AND YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THA T THE CHAIN BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A KICKBACK.
WE DO NOT REP-
Kick­backis a lightningfastactionwhichthrows thebar and rotatingchain back and up to­ward the operator. Kickback can be causedby allowingcontact of the bar tip in the danger zone with any hard object. Kickback can also be caused bypinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar. This action may push the guide bar rapidly back towardthe operator. Either of these events may cause you to lose con­trolofthesawwhichcould result in serious injury oreven death.
ANY OF THE SAFETYDEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY T O AVOID KICKBACK.
DO NOT RELYUPON
Reduced--kickback guide bars and low--kickback saw chains re­duce the chance and magnitude of kick­back and are recommended. Your saw has a low kickback chain and baras origi­nal equipment. Repairs on a chain brake should be made by an authorized Sears ServiceCentre.Takeyourunittotheplace of purchase or to your nearest SearsSer-
Tip contact in some cases may cause a l ightning fast reverse kicking guide bar up and back toward operator.
S
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator.
S
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious injury. Do not rely exclusively upon safety devices built into your saw.
WARNING:
Computed kickback angle (CKA) listed on your saw and listed in the CKA table below represents angle of kickback your bar and chain combinations will have when tested in accordance with CSA (Canadian Stan­dards Association) standards. When purchasing replacement bar and chain, considerations should be given to the lower CKA values. Lower CKA values represent safer angles to the user, high­er values indicate more angle and high­er kick energies. Computed angle repre­sented indicates total energy and angle associated without activation of the chain brake during kickback. In all cases lower CKA values represent a safer op­erating environment for the user.
The following guide bar and chain com­binations meet kickback requirements of CSA Z62.1 and Z62.3when used on saws listed in this manual. Use of bar and chain combinations other than those listed is not recommended and maynot meettheCKArequirementsper standard.
vice Centre.
Computedkickback angle (CKA) Table
MODEL
C944.414460 24_
SAFETY NOTICE: Exposure to vibra­tions through prolonged use of gasoline powered hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve damage in the fingers, hands, and joints of people prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swell­ing. Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, hands, or joint s,discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti-vi­bration system does not guarantee the avoidance of these problems. Users
BAR
P/N
71--36372 71--3634
Length
18!
CHAIN P/N
who operate power tools on a continual and regular basis must closely monitor their physical condition and the condition of this tool.
SPECIAL NOTICE: Your saw is equipped with a temperature limiting muffler and spark arresting screen which meets the requirements of California Codes 4442 and 4443. All U.S. forest land and the states of California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington require by law that many internal combustion engines be equipped with a spark arrestor screen. If youoperateachainsawinastateor
CKA without
chain brake
6
REACTION
,
locale where such regulations exist, you are legally responsible for maintaining the operating condition of these parts. Failuretodosoisaviolationofthelaw. Refer to
TABLE
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE
in the
section.
STANDARDS: This saw is listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc., in ac­cordance with: CSA Z62.1--03 Chain Saws -- Occupa­tional Health and Safety CSA Z62.3--96 Chain Saw Kickback Occupational Health and Safety
ASSEMBLY
WARNING:
Before using chain
saw,ensure all fasteners are secure.
CARTON CONTENTS
Check carton contents against the fol­lowing list.
Model C944.414460
S
Chain Saw (fully assembled)
S
Chain adjustment tool (bar tool)
S
2-cycle engine oil (bar oil not included)
S
Carrying case
Examine parts for damage.Do not use damaged parts.
If you need assistance or find that parts are missing or damaged, contact your Sears Service Centre
NOTE: It is normal to hear the fuel filter rattle in an empty fuel tank.
Y our unit has been factory tested and the carburetor precisely adjusted. As a resu ltyou may smell gasoline or find a drop of oil/fuel residue on the muffler when you unpack the unit.
ASSEMBLY
Your saw is fully assembled; no assembly is necessary.
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR SAW
READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL AND SAFETYRULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR CHAIN SAW.
location of the various controls and adjustments. Save this manual forfuture ref­erence.
Chain Adjustment Tool (Bar Tool)
Bar Sprocket Hole
Comparethe illustrations with yourunit to familiarize yourself with the
Front Hand Guard
Muffler
Chain
Front Handle
Starter Rope
ON/STOP Switch
Bumper Spike
Rear Handle
Throttle Trigger
Throttle Lock--out
Choke/Fast Idle Lever
Bar Oil Fill Cap
Cylinder Cover
Chain Brake
Starter Housing
Adjusting Screw
Chain Brake Nuts
7
Fuel Mix Fill Cap
Guide Bar
Direction of Chain Travel
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