Sears 917.256563,Craftsman EZ3 917.256563 Owner's Manual

MODEL NUMBER 917.256563

OWNER'S MANUAL

®

• Assembly

• Operation

• Customer Responsibilities

° Service and Adjustments
° Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment,

FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THiS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-B00-659-5917

SAFETY RULES

A

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow al! instructions in the manual

and on the machine before starting,
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions,to operate the machine,

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc,,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade,

• Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing. Stop
machine ifanyone enters the area,

• Never carry passengers.

. Do notmow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always

look down and behind before and while backing.

. Be aware 0fthe mower discharge direction and do not point

it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys

before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging

chute.

• Mow only in daylight orgood artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

, Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into

a trailer or truck.

I|. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and

tipover accidents, which can resul t in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the

slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.

. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.

These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes stow and gradual Do not

make sudden changes in speed or direction.

,, Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,

disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Donot tum onslopes unless necessary, andthen, turn slowly

and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The

mower could suddenly tum over ifa wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the

ground.

= Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that

children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep childrenout ofthe mowing area and under the watchful

care of another responsible adult.

, Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and downfor small

children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously

injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never al ow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV.

o

o

SERVICE
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are

flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Keep nuts and botts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight

and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean oil or fue! spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
Grasscatcher componentsare subject to wear, damage, and

deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and

replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-

essary.

Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or

wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as

required.

A

Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions, It means

CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

A

CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wire and place wire where it can not contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs.

WARNING A

The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of Califor-

nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor. It nas been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to gwe you the best possible deoendability and
performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, well-

trained technicians and the prooer tools to service or repair

this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will

enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

MODEL
NU MBER 917.256563
SERIAL
NUMBER

DATEOFPURCHASE

THE MODELAN D SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.

YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND

DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-

uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

o Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using

your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Customer Resoonsibilities"
and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion eng_ne ana should not be used on or near any
un_mprovea forest-covered brush-covered or grass-cov-
ere(] land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped

with a spark arrester meehng applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working oreer by tt_e operator.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

HORSEPOWER: 19.0
GASOLINE CAPACITY 3.5 GALLONS

AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (API-SFiSG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJlg_M

(GAP: .030' ) STD361458

VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .004" - .006"

EXHAUST: .007" - .009"

GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:

1st 1.1
2nd 1.5
3rd 2.3

4th 3.5

5th 4.4

6th 5.7

REVERSE: 1.7

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: "4 PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

ATTERY: AMP!HR: 30

MIN. CCA: 240

CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT LBS.

In the state of California the above is reauired by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws, Federal laws apply on
federa lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/

De3artment (See REPAI R PARTS section ofthis manual).

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

Foi two I2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman eliding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual. Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts fet]nd to be defective in material or

workmanship.

"l'his Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use. such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside oblects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or gJass.

• Repairs necessary because of oaerator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the

equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Riding equipment used for commercia or rental pumoses.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purcnase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective q material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge,

N-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT tS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30

DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE. WARRANTY SERVICE iS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO

YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANrY APPLIES ONLY

WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS iN THE UNITED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/8!7 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-18

WARRANTY .................................................................. 3

I"RACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5

ASSEMBLY ............................................................... 7-9

OPERATION .......................................................... 10-14

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 15

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................... 19-24

STORAG E ................................................................... 25

TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 26-27

REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................ 30-47

REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-53

PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ............... BACK COVER

INDEX

A

Accessories ........................................... 5

Adjustments:

Brake ......................... :.................. 21

Carburetor .................................... 24

Mower

Front-To-Back ......................... 20

Side-To-Side ........................... 20

Throttle Control Cable ................... 23

Air Filter, Engine ............................. 17-18

Air Screen, Engine ............................... 18

Assembly ............................................ 7-9

B

Battery:

Charging ......................................... 8

Cleaning ....................................... 17

Starting with Weak Battery .......... 22

Storage ...................... ;................. 25

Terminals ..................................... 17

Belt:

Motion Drive

Removal/Replacement ........... 21

Mower Blade(s)

Removal/Replacement ........ :.. 21

Blade:

Sharpening .............................. '.... 16

Replacement ................................ 16

Brake Adjustment ................................ 21

C

Carburetor Adjustment ........................ 24

Controls, Tractor ................................. 11

Customer Responsibilities ............. 15-18

Engine:

Air Filter ............................... 17-i8

Air Screen, Engine ................... 18

Cooling Fins, Engine ................ 18

Engine Oi! ................................ 17

Fuel Filter ................................. 18

Spark Plug(s) ........................... 18

Tractor:

Battery ...................................... 17

Blade ........................................ 16

Lubrication Chart ..................... 15

Maintenance Schedule ............ 15

Tire Care .......................... 8,16,22

Transaxle .................................. 17

Cuttirig Height, Mower ...................... :. 12

E

Electrical:

Inter!ocks and Relays .................. 23

Schematic .................................... 29

Wiring Diagram ............................ 30

Engine:

Air Fiter ....................................... 18

Air Screen .................................... 18

Cooling Fins. Engine ................... 18

Oil Change ................................... 17

Oil Level .................................. 13.17

Oil Type ....................................... 17

Preparation .................................. 13

Repair Parts ............................ 30-47

Starting ......................................... 14

Storage ........................................ 25

F

Filter:

Air Filter .................................. 17-18

Fuel ......................................... 17-18

Fuel:

Type ............................................. 13

Storage ....................................... 25

Fuse ................................................. 23

H

Hood Removal/Installation .................. 23

L

Leveling Mower Deck .......................... 20

Lubrication:

Chart .......................................... 15

M

Maintenance Schedule ....................... 15

Mower:

Adjustment, Front-to-Back ........... 20

Adjustment Side-to-Side ............. 20

Blade Sharpening ........................ 16

Blade Replacement ..................... 16

Cutting Height .............................. 12

Installation ............... . .................... 19

Operation ..................................... 13

Removal ....................................... 19

Mowing Tips ........................................ 14

Muffler ................................................. 18

Spark Arrester ........................... 3,40

0

Oil:

Cold Weather conditions........ 13,17

Engine ..................................... 13,17

Storage ........................................ 25

Operation ....................................... 10-14

Operating Mower ................................ 13

Options:

Accessories ................................... 5

SDar_ Arrester ........................... 3,40

P

Parking Brake ..................................... 12

Parts Bag .............................................. 6

Pads, Replacement/Repair ............ 30-47

Product Soecifications .......................... 3

R

Reoair Parts ................................... 30-47

S

Safety Rules .......................................... 2

Seat ....... ;............................................... 8

Service and Adjustments .............. 19-24

Carburetor .................................... 24

Fuse ............................................. 23

Hood Removal/I nstallation ........... 23

Motion Drive Belt

Removal/Reolacement ........... 21

Mower Belt(s)

Remova/Re 91acement ........... 21

Mower Adjustment

Front-to-Back .......................... 20

Side-to-Side ............................ 20

Mower Removal ........................... 19

Tire Care .............................. 8.16,22

Slope Guide Sheet .............................. 55

SoarK Plug(s) ...................................... 18

Soecifications ........................................ 3

Starling the Engine ........................ 13-14

Steering Wheel .............................. 7,22

Stopping the Tractor ........................... 12

Storage ................................................ 25

T

Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ...... 23

Tires ............................................ 8,16,22

Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 26-27

Transaxle ............................................ 17

W

Warranty ................................................ 3

Wiring Diagram .: ._:._:: ........;;::_........... 29

Wiring Schematic ................................ 30

ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS

These accessories and attachments were aVailable through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased.

Most Sears stores can order these items for you when yo u provide the model number of your tractor.

MAINTENANCE

ENGINE

SPARK PLUG GAS CAN ENGINE OIL, FUEL STABILIZER

AIR FILTER

BLADES BELTS

PERFORMANCE

Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor. Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help

you. This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the

accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.

Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy

attaching and detaching,

AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration.

BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, neater looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold

30-ga!lon plastic bags.

BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage•

CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus

accessories' such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,

protective mat and dolly.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-

ture and nutrients to reach grass roots• 36-inch swath. 24

hardened steel coring tips. 150 lb. capacity weight tray.
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.

FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG HITCH lets you tow2 or3 pull-behind attachmentsat once,

such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce

chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain. For mower decks not so
equipped.

MULCH RAKFJDETHATGHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine

teeth. Useful to prepare bare areas for seeding. Available for front
or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and

tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor;
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once insta!led, lets you

mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades. For models not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible

mowers, See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual•

RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.

ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameter water-tight drum holds up to 390 Ibs. of weight. Rounded

SNOW BLADE forsnow removal only. 14-inch high, 48-inch wide
bladeclears42-inch pathwhenangledleft orright. Raises, lowers
with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper

bar. (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight.)

SNOW'rHROWER has 40-inch swath• Drum-type auger handles
powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin

arrangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at

tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear

drawbar weight.)
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the

tractor battery or other 12,volt source. Includes b0oms for

automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-

cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers.

SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-

icers and sand.
SWEEPERS let you cOllect grass clippings and leaves.

TILLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivate and compost garden residue• Tiller has its own built-in

lift and depth control system and does NOT require asleeve hitch.
Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor. Simplyhook up to the tractor
drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for

dethatching, aerating, hilling:..without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; ctosely spaced extra-large cross

links give smooth ride, outstanding traction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel

frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm

and dry, Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/
tempered solid safety glass Windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.

VAGS for powerful collection of heavy grass clip pin gs and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach

places. VAC/CHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder.
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.

edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustablescraper automatically ..... Uses (1) 55 Ib: weight: .......

cleaffs drum_ WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for

snow removal or dozing heavy materials.

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

Parts Bag contents shown full size

©

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

(1) Lockwasher 3/8

(1) kocknut 5/16-18

i

(1) Hex Bolt 1/2-13x 1

(1) Washer

\ 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12

Gauge

Lock Washer 1/2

(2) Screws #10 x 5/8

(2) Lock Washers #_

(2) we'td Nuts #10 _'_1

,Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge _'

1/4-20X3/4 _: _ t

(2) Washer& _ _ /

9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge "_m_1(2 ) Lo 1/4

Parts packed separately in carton

Seat

Mulcher

Plate

Steering Video

Wheel Cassette

Parts Bag Manual

Parts bag contents not shown full size

(2) Shoulder

Bolts

f-q-_,.>,,_(2) Gauge/

i /tL_'/) Wheels

" /// (2) Washers 3/8

'_/ x 7/8 x 14 Gauge

Q(2) Center-

lock Nuts

Steering Wheel

Insert

Steering

i extensi°_Shaft

L...... J

Steering Wheel

Adapter

steering

Boot

Assemblys

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys

REPAIR PARTS

TRACTOR-- MODEL NUMBER 917.256563

BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER 42A707, TYPE NUMBER 1624-01

653

783

803

311

801

802

209A 209

201

267

265 259

414

206

5O

ASSEMBLY

Use

o

®

o

terminal access doors for: CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard- The tires on yourtractorwere overinfiated atthe factoryfor

ware), shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for

Inspectien for eorrosien_ ............. _Joest.cuttingperformance- ..............

• Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in "PRODUCT

Testing battery.
Jumping (if required).

Periodic charging.

DISCARD HEX NUT
TERMINAL

PR OTIECT|VE

CAPS

TERMINAL ,,'°_

ACCESS
DOOR ,/'

,; [

LOCK WASHER

FLAT

HEX

BOLT

(RED) CABLE

NEGATIVE

(BLACK} CABLE

FIG. 2

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.

• RemoVe cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat On seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.

• Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer

loosely. Do not tighten.

• Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
= Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

, Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which

allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.

SEAT

SEAT PAN

SHOULDER

BOLT

ADJUSTMENT

BOLT

LARGE FLAT

WASHER

LOCKWASHER

FiG. 3

SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER

DECK (See Fig. 4)

Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD-

JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation

section of this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with

houlder bolt, 3/8 washer and 3/8-16 Iocknut and

tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.

GAUGE WHEEL /

MOUNTING _.

BRACKET

LOCKNUT_

3/8 WASHER

u

GAUGE WHEEL __

FIG. 4

SHOULDER BOLT

8

ASSEMBLY

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(See Figs. 5 and 6)

• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washe=r,TocEw-a-s_erl ahd _efd nut _._ _h_wn.

NOTE _.Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting

weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.

• Tighten hardware securely.

• Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

• Place front of mul_:her plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

. Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plato while in
operation.

&

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store n a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory.

HOOK POINTS

\\DOWN

WELD NUT

FROM THE TOP

"_ LATCH

HOOK

LOCK

WELD. WASHER

NUT _

N. SCREW

LATCH
HOOK

LOCK WELD

WASHER NUT

FIG. 5

WASHER

MULCHER

_LATE

DEFLECTOR
SHIELD

HOOKS

FIG. 6

•/ CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSU RE -I-HAT YOU RECEIVE

THE BEST PERFORMANCEAND SATISFACT!ON FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

,/ All assembly instructions have been completed.
,/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
/ Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum

1 hour at 6 amos).
,/ Seat is adjustea comfortably and tightened securely.
,/ All tires are properly inflated (For shipping purposes,

the tires were overintlated at the factory).

,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for aest cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).

€" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed

properly around pulleys and inside all be!t keepers.

,/ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure

and wires are propeny clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:

€" Engine oil is at 3roper level.

,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls - their location ane

function. Ouerate them before you start the engne.

¢" Be sure brake system is in safe operating cond'tion.

9

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

& +

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF

FUEL CHOKE UNLOCKED

MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE

LOCK LOCKED

MOWER LIFT

REVERSE NEUTRAL

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

H L

HIGH Low

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

PARKING BRAKE

IGNITION

.DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL

(Hydro Models only)

10

m ....

OPERATION

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare t-hei[lustr_a_t]6r_s-w_{hyour tTactorto fa_n-iiiarizeyourseJf w_t_{he J66ati6ns of Various con_oJsan d adjustments.-_;ave
this manual for future reference.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

IGNITION
SWITCH

LIGHT SWITCH
POSITION

-"" "- LIFT LEVER

•" .,' PLUNGER

ATTACHMENT

LIFT LEVER

CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL

THROTTLE
CONTROL

- :-:._::--

PARKING
BRAKE LEVER

GEARSHIFT

HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT

KNOB

FIG. 7

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

THROTTLE CONTROL: Used for starting and controlling

engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting a cold engine.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for clutclling and braking

the tract.or and starting the engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower

cutting height.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the

engine.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
AMMETER: Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of
battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the

mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your

tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift

lever when Changing its position.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the
mower deck or other attachments mounted to you rtractor.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Locks Clutch/Brake Pedal into

the brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of

tractor.

OPERATION

m

m

I _ The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which
I k _A_s Jl can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while

I ...... _ ............. operating you[ tractor o[ Rerform_p_ny_d_iustme_ts o.[repairs.__.W_J'ecommend a_ ......

| _ wide vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.

iL

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)

Your tractoris equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the

operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.

° Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position

and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and
releasepressurefromclutch/brake pedal. Pedal should

remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake

will hold tractor secure.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

CHOKE "ENGAGED" POSITION
CONTROL IGNITION KEY

"DISENGAGED"

POSITION

THROTTLE

CONTROL

PARKING BRAKE

"ENGAGED"

"DISENGAGED"

POSITION POSITION

CLUTCH/BRAKE HEIGHT
PEDAL"DRIVE" ADJUSTMENT

POSITION KNOB

FIG. 8

GEARSHIFT

LEVER

STOPPING (See Fig. 8)

MOWER BLADES -

• Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition.

GROUND DRIVE -

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow (,_) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle controlto slow (._b)
position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire".

• "[urn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.

Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.

- Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing

idle Withthe engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,

always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas. 12

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leav-
ing the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
bal_terycharging rate:

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.

TO USE CHOKE CON'rROL(See Fig. 8)

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine.
Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

(See Fig. 8)

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the

gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

. Move gearshift lever to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP

BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE

TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.

TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-FING HEIGHT

(See Fig. 8)

The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjust-

ment knob in desired direction.

• Turn knob Clockwise (F_) te raise cutting height.

* Turn knob counterclockwise (lf'_)to lower cutting

height.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4". The

heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of

grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2

: inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in

height "should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.

OPERATION

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9) • To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and

clutch/brake pedal.

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. An_ attemj3t by the operator to leave the seat with • Make all turns slowly.

th-een-g]ne running an-elt_heattachment €lutch engaged will

shut off the engine. TO TRANSPORT

• Select desired qeight of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment ift control.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control,

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
Clutch control.

i

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the dis-

charge guard in place ....

- Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control.

- When pushing ortowing your tractor, be sure gearshift

ever is n neutral (N) position.

• Do not oush or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To orotect hood from damage when transporting

your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood _sclosed
and securedto tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying

hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

FIG. 9

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

L

!

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down I

hills with slopes greater than 15° and

I

do not drive across any elope.

, Choose the s owest speed before starting uo or down

hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• Ifslowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to

slower position,

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart

movement.

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)

, The engine in your tractor has been shioued, from the

factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
diostick and screw cap tight wait for a few seconds,

"emove an(] read oil level. If necessary, add od until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. De not overfill.

= For cold weather operation you should change oi for

easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" inthe
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fi]l fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline With a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits

an(] reduce_valve life). Do not mix oi with gasoline.

Purchase :fuel in quantities that can be usee within 30

daysto assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE

GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethano or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can oamage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should Deemptied before stor-

age of 30 days or onger. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and et itrun until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use Iresh fue next season. See Storage Instruc-

tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur.

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.

13

OPERATION

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8) fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine in the opposite direction making left hand turns until

finished (See Fig. 10 ).

has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move

, , el

. _ fu#/from the tank to :[heerlg[ne............................. If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to

reduce load arid possible fire hazard fi'om-dfi6dclip: ....

, Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake. 'pings. Make first cut relatively high the second to the
. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position, desired height.

- Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
, Move throttle control to fast (,_) position

• Pul! choke control out for a cold engine start attempt.
For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may

not be needed.

Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.

• Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkeyclockwiseto"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen sec-
onds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few

minutes and try again. Ifengine still does not start, pull

the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts
to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a
few seconds and then continue to push the control in
slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow itto warm up for one minute using the choke

as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push
the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to
accept small changes in speed and load, until the

choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few

seconds and then continue to push the control in
slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period

from several seconds to several minutes, depending

on the temperature.

o The attachments can be used during the engine warm-

up period and may require the choke control be pulled

out slightly.

NOTE: if at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may

need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

MOWING TIPS

= Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing

is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See 'q'O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The [eft hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area

that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the

.machine. This will result in a more even distribution of

clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,

Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps, Allow grass to

dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to

assure better mowing performance and proper dis-

charge of material, Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting

performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.

f

i ,JJ

FIG. 10

MULCHING MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND

TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as

they fall onto the tawn they will disperse into the grass

and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.

Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the

blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it iswet. Wet grass tends

to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.

The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon,

At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 11). For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce yourwidth of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to com-

Pletely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
no rthto south one week then change to east to west the

next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn:

MAX 1/3

14 FIG. 11

CUSTOMER RESP LITIES

s

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES

AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE

T

0

R

G

I

I Check Brake Operation

Check Tire Pressure

L Check for Loose Fasteners

Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
Lubrication Chart

Check Battery Level/Recharge
Clean Battery and Terminals

I Check Transaxle Cooling

Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension "

I Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Check Erlgine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Clean Air Filter
Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler!Spark Attester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)

Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

• Replace Fuel Filter-

v' v'
v'

_4

v'

v' i,,'

v'

V'2

V'

I

1 - Change more often when operating unaer a neavy load or in high aml31enttemperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating _ndirty or dusty conditions.
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oiI every 50 hours.

4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.

GENERAL RECOMM ENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have

been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full valuefrom the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to

properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filte_ assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and ast longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation:

• Check tire pressure.

• Check for loose fasteners.

v'7 v'

i/

v'

v%

i/'5

i/

t/

5 - Ifequippedwithadjustablesystem
6 - Netrequiredifequippedwithmaintenance-freebattery.

7 - Tightenfrontaxle pivot boFtto35ft.-Ibs, maximum.

Do notovertighten.

LUBRICATION CHART

(_SPINDLE ZERK_ --SPINDLE ZERK (_)

(_) FRONT WHEEL_. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::

BEARING ZERK _

)ATI'ACHMENT_ r',.-,

(_sAE 30OR 10W30 MoTORolL
(_)GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE

(_)REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
iMPORTANT: DO NOTOIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS

WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN

THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU

FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.

15

FRONT WHEEL (_)

-_..>1-BEARING ZERK

CUSTOMER R SIBILITIES

TRACTOR TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)

Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte- Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An

nance, unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-

............................................... tua_damage t_: mower and erigine. ........................

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.

(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).

TIRES

= Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.

, Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and

other hazards that may cause tire damage.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)

Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.

* Remove hex bolt, Iockwasher and flat Washer securing

blade.

- Install new or resharpened blade with trailing eage up
towards deck as shown.

, Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer ane flat washer in

exact order as shown.

, Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade -but ifyou
do, be sure the blade s balanced.

MANDREL
ASSEMBLY

FLAT WASHER

BLADE

/

LOCK WASHER

TRAILING EDGE

HEX BOLT /

(GRADE 8)* _

*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE IDENTIFIED
BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD,

FIG. 12

, The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding

wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.

* To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter

steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-

_ncer).

, Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steeJbolt

or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallet with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

CENTER

HOLE BLADE

5/8" B(
OR PIN

FIG. 13

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, oeriodic charging of the

battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight..

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and termina s can cause

the battery to "leak" oower.

• Remove terminal guard.

° Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-

tery cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

- Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush

until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

- Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).

16

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

V-BELTS

Check V-be'ts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of OIL

DRAIN

operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not PLUG
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF or SG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity

grace according to your expected operating temperature.

ENGINEOIL
DIPSTICK AND

FILLTUBE

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

.20 o 0_ 30 ° 32 ° 40 ° 6U° 80 ° 100 °

TEMPERATURE_NGE AN- CIPATE-_-_L C_E J

AIR SCREEN

FIG. 14

CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 14)

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum

fibers.

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils t5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils

will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and

every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill

cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig.15)

Determine temperature range expected before oil change.

All oil must meet API service classification SF or SG.
* Be sure tractor is on level ._urface.

° . Oil will drain more freely when warm..
, Catch oil in a suitable container.

, Remove oil fill dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to

enter the engine when changing oil.

= Remove drain plug.
= After oil has drained Completely, replace oil drain plug

and tighten securely.

- Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this

manual.

- Use gauge on oil fill dipsticktor checking level. Be sure
dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading.
Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.

AIR FILTER (See Fig, 15)

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Clean the foam pre-cleaner element afterevery 25 hours of

operation or every season. Service paper cartridge every

100 hours or every season, whichever occurs first.

Service air Cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
° Remove knob(s) and cover.

TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
° Slide foam pro-cleaner off cartridge.

• Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
, Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.

,, Saturate it _nengine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent

cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.

,, If very d!rty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.

• Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.
° Reinstall cover and secure with kn6b(s).

TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE

• Remove wing nuts and cartridge plate.

• Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from

entering carburetor.

• Clean qartiidge bytapping gently on flat sudace. Ifvery
dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.

• Reinstall cartridge plate, wing nuts, precleaner, cover
and secure with knob(s).

17