Sears 580.676641 Owner's Manual

PRESSURE WASHER
3.75 HORSEPOWER 2,000 PSI
2.0 GPM
PRESSURE WASHER
CUSTOMER HELPLINE
1-800-222-3136
Model No. 580.676641
Part No. 197195GS Draft 0 (04/15/2005)
Sears Canada, Inc.
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.ca
Owner’s Manual
Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Parts
Français
ATTENTION
Avant d’utiliser ce produit, veuillez lire
le manuel et suivre toutes les directives
relatives à la sécurité et à l’utilisation.
CAUTION
Before using this product, read this
manual and follow all Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions.
Read this manual carefully and become familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations, and any hazards involved.
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN PRESSURE WASHER
For one year from the date of purchase, when this CRAFTSMAN® Pressure Washer is maintained and operated according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair, free of charge, any defect in material and workmanship.
If this pressure washer is used for commercial purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
If this pressure washer is used for rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 30 days after date of purchase. This warranty does not cover:
Expendable items such as spark plugs and air filters, which become worn during normal use.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including damage resulting from no water being supplied to pump or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE PRESSURE WASHER TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR DEALER IN CANADA.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from province to province.
Sears Canada, Inc.
SAFETY RULES
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Fire
Explosion
Toxic Fumes
Hot Surface
Moving Parts
Electrical Shock
Slippery Surface
Fall
Kickback
Flying Objects
Fluid Injection
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
FEATURES & CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17
STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19
TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
HOW TO ORDER PARTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-27
EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-29
FRANÇAIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-52
© Sears, Roebuck and Co.
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The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
• DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or enclosure.
• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.
• Read all instructions packed with mask so you are certain mask will provide necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea, fainting or death.
Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting or poisoning.
WARNING
• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
• Operate this unit on a stable surface.
• Cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce possibility of falls due to slippery surfaces.
• Be extremely careful if you must use pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.
Use of pressure washer can create puddles and slippery surfaces.
High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.
WARNING
WHEN ADDING OR DRAINING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
WHEN STARTING EQUIPMENT
• Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner are in place.
• DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
• Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• DO NOT spray flammable liquids.
WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT
• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WARNING
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. Replace o-ring or seal.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve trapped pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
Spray gun retains high pressure when pressure washer is shut down, which can cause injury.
WARNING
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• If engine starts and fails to continue to run or if increased resistance is felt during starting pull attempts, squeeze trigger on spray gun.
Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.
WARNING
4
• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Sears.
• NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT by–pass any safety device on this machine.
• Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.
• NEVER move machine by pulling on high pressure hose. Use handle provided on unit.
• Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing clamps, or damaged tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure washer.
• This equipment is designed to be used with Sears authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks and liabilities.
Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.
CAUTION
• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.
CAUTION
• DO NOT point spray gun at glass when in jet spray mode.
• NEVER aim spray gun at plants.
High pressure spray may damage fragile items including glass.
CAUTION
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed.
• DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.
Excessively high or low operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to pressure washer.
CAUTION
• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may be caught in starter or other rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.
WARNING
• Always wear eye protection when using equipment or when in vicinity of equipment in use.
High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.
WARNING
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
WARNING
• DO NOT touch hot surfaces.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• The pressure washer must be at least 5 feet from structures having combustible walls and/or other combustible materials.
• Keep at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides of pressure washer for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.
• In the State of California a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. If you equip the muffler with a spark arrester, it must be maintained in effective working order.
Running engines produce heat. Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).
Severe burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass,
brush, etc. can catch fire.
WARNING
• Keep water spray away from electric wiring or fatal electric shock may result.
Spray contact with electrical wiring can result in electrocution.
WARNING
5
KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Read the owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.
Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Detergent Pick–Up
Tube and Filter
Recoil Starter
Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick
Air Filter
Fuel Cap
High Pressure Outlet
Water Inlet
Pump equipped with
Automatic Cool Down System
Throttle Control
Lever
Adjustable Nozzle (not shown) – Adjust for high or low pressure; narrow or fan spray.
Air Filter — Protects engine by filtering dust and debris out of intake air.
Automatic Cool Down System — Cycles water through pump when water reaches 125°-155°F. Warm
water will discharge from pump onto ground. This system prevents internal pump damage.
Detergent Pick–Up Tube and Filter – Used to siphon
detergent from chemical bottle to the low pressure water stream.
Fuel Cap – Fill fuel tank with regular unleaded fuel here.
High Pressure Hose (not shown) – Connect one end to the spray gun and other end to the high pressure outlet.
High Pressure Outlet — Connection for high pressure hose.
Nozzle Extension (not shown) — Attach to spray gun to use adjustable nozzle.
Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick – Check and fill engine with oil here. See page 7 for oil recommendations and filling instructions.
Primer Bulb — Prepares a cold engine for starting. Pump — Develops high water pressure. Recoil Starter — Used for starting the engine
manually. Spray Gun (not shown) – Controls the application of
water onto cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes trigger lock.
Throttle Control Lever – Sets engine in starting mode for recoil starter and stops running engine.
Water Inlet — Connection for garden hose.
Primer Bulb
Your pressure washer requires some assembly and is ready for use only after it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil and fuel.
If you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to run the engine before it
has been serviced with the recommended oil will result in an engine failure.
REMOVE PRESSURE WASHER FROM CARTON
Open carton and slice two corners from top to bottom so the panel can be folded down flat.
Remove fillers, accessories and parts bag shipped with your pressure washer.
Remove the pressure washer out the open end of the carton.
Check carton for additional loose parts.
CARTON CONTENTS
Check all contents. If any parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
The main unit
Handle
High pressure hose
Spray gun
Nozzle extension with adjustable nozzle
Turbo nozzle
Wheel kit
Safety goggles
Engine oil
Parts bag (which includes items listed below)
Owner’s manual
Become familiar with each piece before assembling the pressure washer. Compare contents against the view on page 5. If any parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
ASSEMBLING YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Your Craftsman pressure washer was mostly assembled at the factory. However, you will need to perform these tasks before you can operate your pressure washer:
1. Attach handle to main unit.
2. Install wheel kit.
3. Add oil to engine crankcase.
4. Add fuel to fuel tank.
5. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.
6. Connect water supply to pump.
Attach Handle
1. Place plastic adapters in hinges on handle extension as shown.
NOTE: Make sure lip on plastic adapters is facing up in hinges.
2. Clamp handle extension onto pressure washer handle and insert T-bolts into holes of clamp. Tighten by hand.
Install Wheel Kit
The wheel kit is designed to greatly improve the portability of your pressure washer.
NOTE: Wheel kit is not intended for over-the-road use.
Install the wheel kit as follows:
1. Place the bottom of the pressure washer frame on a flat, even surface, such as blocks to ease assembly.
2. Spread axle brackets apart and place over front vibration mounts on the pressure washer frame as shown.
3. Squeeze axle brackets back to original shape.
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ASSEMBLY
7
4. Slide axle through holes in both axle brackets, as shown.
5. With raised hub inward, slide wheels over axle on each side of pressure washer frame.
6. Install retaining clips into grooves on axle to retain wheels.
7. Remove the temporary blocks.
Add Engine Oil
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to crank or start the engine
before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil may result in an engine failure.
NOTE: When adding oil to the engine crankcase, use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. DO NOT use special additives.
1. Choose a viscosity according to the following table.
* The use of multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.)
in temperatures above 40°F (4°C) will result in higher than normal oil consumption. When using a multi­viscosity oil, check oil more frequently.
** If using SAE 30 oil in temperatures below 40°F
(4°C), it will result in hard starting and possible engine bore damage due to inadequate lubrication.
2. Place pressure washer on a level surface and clean area around oil fill.
3. Remove dipstick and wipe clean with cloth.
4. Replace and tighten dipstick.Remove and check oil level.
5. Slowly pour oil into oil fill opening. Pause to permit oil to settle. Fill to “Full” mark on dipstick. DO NOT OVERFILL. Remove dipstick and check oil level.
NOTE: You may not need to use all the supplied oil.
6. Replace dipstick and tighten securely.
NOTE: Check oil often during engine break–in.
Add Fuel
NOTE: This engine is certified to operate on gasoline.
Exhaust Emission Control System: EM (Engine Modifications).
1. Use clean, fresh, regular UNLEADED fuel with a minimum of 77 octane with equipment. DO NOT use fuel which contains Methanol. DO NOT mix oil with fuel.
2. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
3. Slowly add regular unleaded fuel to fuel tank. Be careful not to overfill. Allow about 1.5" of tank space for fuel expansion, as shown here.
4. Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled fuel.
CAUTION! Alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol,
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the fuel tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See “Storage” on pages 18-19 for additional information.
NEVER use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank as permanent damage may occur.
Synthetic 5W-30, 10W-30
5W-30, 10W-30
30
°F -20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100
°C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WARNING
Fuel
Tank
1.5” Air Space
8
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump
IMPORTANT: To avoid pump damage, you must
assemble the nozzle extension to the spray gun and attach all hoses before you start the engine.
1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of hose to base of spray gun. Tighten by hand.
2. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump. Tighten by hand.
3. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect inlet screen. Clean screen if it contains debris or have it replaced if damaged. Refer to section “O-Ring Maintenance” if inlet screen is damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet
screen is damaged.
4. Run water through garden hose for 30 seconds to flush it of debris. Turn off water.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F).
5. Connect garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet in length) to water inlet. Tighten by hand.
6. Turn ON water and squeeze trigger on gun to purge pump system of air and impurities.
CHECKLIST BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
Review the unit to ensure you have performed all of the following:
1. Check that oil has been added to proper level in engine crankcase.
2. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.
3. Check for properly tightened hose connections (high pressure and water supply) and there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to high pressure hose.
4. Provide proper water supply (not to exceed 100°F).
5. Be sure to read “Safety Rules” and “Operation” sections before using pressure washer.
6. If starting unit after storage, see “Storage” section on pages 18-19.
Inspect inlet screen. DO NOT use if damaged; clean if dirty.
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
There MUST be at least ten feet of unrestricted garden hose between the pressure washer inlet and any flow shut off device, such as a ‘Y’ shut-off connector or other convenience-type water shut-off valve.
• Always wear eye protection when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.
• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate eye protection.
High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.
WARNING
9
HOW TO USE YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at
1-800-222-3136.
Pressure Washer Location
Pressure Washer Clearance
The pressure washer must be at least 5 ft. (152 cm) from structures having combustible walls and/or other combustible materials. Leave at least 3 ft. (92 cm) all around pressure washer including overhead, for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.
Place pressure washer in a well ventilated area, which will allow for removal of deadly exhaust gas. DO NOT place pressure washer where exhaust gas could accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building. Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings that can allow exhaust gas to collect in a confined area. Prevailing winds and air currents should be taken into consideration when positioning pressure washer.
To Start Your Pressure Washer
To start your engine-powered pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step. This starting information also applies whenever you start the engine after you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.
1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than 3.0 gallons per minute and no less than 20 PSI at pressure washer end of garden hose.
2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See “Assembling Your Pressure Washer” for illustrations.
3. Make sure unit is in a level position.
4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump. Turn ON water.
5. Squeeze trigger on gun to purge pump system of air and impurities.
6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
7. Position nozzle in low pressure mode (slide nozzle forward) and squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve pressure caused by turning ON water. Water will flow out of gun in a thin stream. Continue to hold trigger until there is a steady stream of water and no air remains in system. Release trigger.
8. Engage safety latch to spray gun trigger.
Safety Latch
OPERATION
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment will result from failure to follow this instruction.
DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.
Exhaust Port
• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
• DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or enclosure.
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea, fainting or death.
WARNING
Typical Pressure Washer Shown
10
9. Move throttle lever to “Fast” position, shown here
as a rabbit.
NOTE: For a warm engine, be sure the throttle lever is in the “Fast” position.
To start the engine for the very first time:
10. Make sure throttle lever is in “Fast” position
(indicated on the engine as a rabbit).
11. Push primer bulb firmly 5 times, waiting 2 seconds between each push.
To start engine thereafter:
10. Make sure throttle lever is in “Fast” position (indicated on the engine as a rabbit).
11. Press primer bulb firmly 3 times, waiting 2 seconds between each push. For a warm engine, DO NOT press primer bulb.
12. Grasp starter grip handle and pull slowly until you feel some resistance. Then pull rapidly to start engine.
13. Return starter grip handle slowly. DO NOT let rope “snap back” against starter.
NOTE: Always keep the throttle lever in the “Fast” position when operating the pressure washer.
How to Stop Your Pressure Washer
1. Let engine idle for two minutes.
2. Move throttle lever on engine to “Stop” position.
3. Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve
trapped pressure in hose to avoid injury.
NOTE: A small amount of water will squirt out when
pressure is released.
4. Engage trigger lock on spray gun when not in use.
How To Use the Adjustable Nozzle
You now should know how to START your pressure washer and how to STOP it. The information in this section will tell you how to adjust the spray pattern and apply detergent or other cleaning chemicals.
On the end of your spray gun is a nozzle handle that can adjust the spray pressure and the spray pattern.
• NEVER adjust spray pattern when spraying.
• NEVER put hands in front of nozzle to adjust spray pattern.
A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.
CAUTION
Throttle
Lever in
STOP
position
Stop
Fast
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• If engine starts and fails to continue to run or if increased resistance is felt during starting pull attempts, squeeze trigger on spray gun.
Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.
WARNING
• DO NOT touch hot surfaces.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• The pressure washer must be at least 5 feet from structures having combustible walls and/or other combustible materials.
• Keep at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides of pressure washer for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.
• In the State of California a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. If you equip the muffler with a spark arrester, it must be maintained in effective working order.
Running engines produce heat. Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).
Severe burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass,
brush, etc. can catch fire.
WARNING
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve trapped pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
Spray gun retains high pressure when pressure washer is shut down, which can cause injury.
WARNING
11
1. Sliding nozzle forward and back adjusts spray pressure.
2. Point nozzle toward ground, disengage safety latch, and press trigger to test pattern.
3. Rotating nozzle adjusts spray pattern from a narrow pattern to a fan pattern.
4. For most effective cleaning, keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
5. If you get spray nozzle too close, especially using high pressure mode, you may damage the surface being cleaned.
6. DO NOT get closer than 6 inches when cleaning tires.
Using the Turbo Nozzle
The turbo nozzle rotates the high pressure stream in a rapid circular pattern. The high pressure spray is most effective when the tip of the nozzle extension is held between 8 to 24 inches from the surface being cleaned.
To attach the turbo nozzle to the spray gun:
1. Engage safety latch to spray gun trigger.
2. Remove the nozzle extension from the spray gun, if attached.
3. Attach the turbo nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
4. Disengage safety latch to spray gun trigger.
5. Always start the turbo nozzle at a distance, gradually getting closer to the surface until you get the cleaning force you want.
NOTE: Detergent cannot be applied with turbo nozzle.
Applying Detergent with Adjustable Nozzle
IMPORTANT: Use chemicals designed specifically for
pressure washers. Household detergents could damage the pump.
Twist nozzle counter-
clockwise for fan pattern.
Twist nozzle clockwise for
narrow spray pattern.
Slide nozzle backward for
high pressure mode.
Slide nozzle forward for low
pressure mode and
detergent application.
CAUTION
• Starting the engine without all the hoses connected and without the water turned ON will damage the pump.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
You must attach all hoses before you start the engine.
CAUTION
• Always make sure the surface you will clean will not be damaged by the high pressure spray by testing in a hidden area.
The turbo nozzle produces an extremely high pressure spray which is capable of removing paint and cutting holes through surfaces if held too close.
12
To apply detergent, follow these steps:
1. Review use of adjustable nozzle.
2. Prepare detergent solution as required by job.
3. Place filter end of detergent siphoning tube into detergent container.
4. Slide adjustable nozzle forward to low pressure mode. Detergent cannot be applied with nozzle in high pressure position.
5. Make sure garden hose is connected to water inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump. Start engine.
6. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting from bottom and working up.
7. Allow detergent to “soak in” for 3-5 minutes before rinsing. Reapply as needed to prevent surface from drying.
8. For washing, start at lower portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.
IMPORTANT: You must flush the chemical injection system after each use by placing the filter into a clean bucket of water and running the pressure washer in low pressure for 1-2 minutes.
Pressure Washer Rinsing
For Rinsing:
1. Slide nozzle backward to high pressure, press trigger and wait for detergent to clear.
NOTE: You can also stop detergent flow by removing detergent siphoning tube from container.
2. Keep spray gun a safe distance from area you plan to spray.
3. Apply a high pressure spray to a small area, then check surface for damage. If no damage is found, it is okay to continue cleaning.
4. Start at top of area to be rinsed, working down with same overlapping strokes as you used for washing and applying detergent.
Cleaning Detergent Siphoning Tube
If you used the detergent siphoning tube, you must flush it with clean water before stopping the engine.
1. Place chemical injection siphon/filter in a bucket full of clean water.
2. Slide adjustable nozzle forward to low pressure position.
3. Flush for 1-2 minutes.
4. Shut off engine.
IMPORTANT: Simply shutting OFF engine will not release pressure in the system. When the engine has
shut down, squeeze the trigger on the spray gun to relieve the pressure in the hose.
Automatic Cool Down System (Thermal Relief)
If you run the engine on your pressure washer for 3-5 minutes without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°F (51°C). The system engages to cool the pump by discharging the warm water onto the ground.
• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
• Operate this unit on a stable surface.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.
High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.
WARNING
CAUTION
• When inserting the filter into a detergent solution bottle, route the tube so as to keep it from inadvertently contacting the hot muffler.
Keep the chemical injection tube from coming in contact with the hot muffler.
13
ENGINE TECHNICAL INFORMATION
This is a single cylinder, L-head, air cooled engine. It is a low emissions engine.
In the State of California, Model Series 90000 engines are certified by the California Air Resources Board to meet emissions standards for 125 hours. Such certification does not grant the purchaser, owner or operator of this engine any additional warranties with respect to the performance or operational life of this engine. The engine is warranted solely according to the product and emissions warranties stated elsewhere in this manual.
Power Ratings
The power ratings for an individual engine model are initially developed by starting with SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure) (Revision 2002-
05). Given both the wide array of products on which our engines are placed, and the variety of environmental issues applicable to operating the equipment, it may be that the engine you have purchased will not develop the rated horsepower when used in a piece of power equipment (actual “on-site” power). This difference is due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the following: differences in altitude, temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, fuel, engine lubrication, maximum governed engine speed, individual engine to engine variability, design of the particular piece of power equipment, the manner in which the engine is operated, engine run-in to reduce friction and clean out of combustion chambers, adjustments to the valves and carburetor, and other factors. The power ratings may also be adjusted based on comparisons to other similar engines utilized in similar applications, and will therefore not necessarily match the values derived using the foregoing codes.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure Washer Specifications
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 PSI
Flow Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 GPM
Chemical Mix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use as directed
Water Supply Temperature. . . . Not to exceed 100°F
Shipping Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 lbs.
Engine Specifications
Rated Horsepower . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75 at 3600 rpm
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.562 in. (65.09 mm)
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.75 in. (44.45 mm)
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.02 in. (147.8 cc)
Spark Plug
Type: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion RJ-19LM or
Equivalent
Set Gap To: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030inch (0.76mm)
Armature Air Gap: . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.006-0.010 in.
(0.15-0.25mm) Valve clearance with valve springs installed and piston 1/4 in. (6 mm) past top dead center (check when engine is cold).
Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005-0.007 in.
(0.13-0.18 mm)
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.007-0.009 in.
(0.18-0.23 mm)
Fuel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 Quarts
Oil Type:
Above 40° F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAE 30
Below 40° F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30
NOTE: For practical operation, the horsepower loading should not exceed 85% of rated horsepower. Engine power will decrease 3-1/2% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25° C). It will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°.
SPECIFICATIONS
14
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and extend the life of the pressure washer. See any authorized Sears dealer for service.
The pressure washer warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain pressure washer as instructed in this manual including proper storage as detailed in “Storage” on pages 18-19.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your pressure washer.
All service and adjustments should be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the “Maintenance Schedule” chart above.
NOTE: Once a year you should clean or replace the spark plug and replace the air filter. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
EMISSION CONTROL
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check water inlet screen for damage.
3. Check in-line filter for debris.
4. Check high pressure hose for leaks.
5. Check chemical filters for damage.
6. Check gun and nozzle extension assembly for
leaks.
7. Purge pump of air and contaminants.
PRESSURE WASHER MAINTENANCE
Clean Debris
Daily or before use, clean accumulated debris from pressure washer. Keep linkage, spring and controls clean. Keep area around and behind muffler free from any combustible debris.
MAINTENANCE
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
¹ Clean if clogged. Replace if perforated or torn. ² Change oil after the first (5) operating hours and every 50 hours or yearly thereafter.
Change sooner when operating under dirty or dusty conditions.
³ Replace more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES AS YOU
COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE
OPERATING INTERVALS
SERVICE DATES
MAINTENANCE TASK
Before
Each Use
Every 25
Hours or
Yearly
Every 50 Hours or
Yearly
Every 100
Hours or
Yearly
100-300
Hours
PRESSURE WASHER
Check/clean water inlet screen
Check high pressure hose X Check detergent hose X Check spray gun and assembly for leaks X Purge pump of air and contaminants X Change pump oil X Prepare pump for storage below 32°F See Storage on pages 18-19.
ENGINE
Check oil level
X
Clean debris X Change engine oil Service air cleaner Service spark plug X Service spark arrester X Clean cooling system Clean combustion chamber X Prepare for storage If unit is to remain idle for longer than 30 days.
15
Pressure washer parts should be kept clean to reduce the risk of overheating and ignition of accumulated debris.
Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc.
Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
Use low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) to blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on the pressure washer. These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed.
Check and Clean Inlet Screen
Examine garden hose inlet screen. Clean if it is clogged or replace if it is torn.
Check High Pressure Hose
High pressure hoses can develop leaks from wear, kinking, or abuse. Inspect hose before each use. Check for cuts, leaks, abrasions, bulging of cover, or damage or movement of couplings. If any of these conditions exist, replace hose immediately.
Check Gun and Nozzle Extension
Examine hose connection to gun and make sure it is secure. Test trigger by pressing it and making sure it springs back into place when you release it. Engage safety latch and test trigger. You should not be able to press trigger. Replace gun immediately if it fails any of these tests.
Check In-Line Filter
Refer to the illustration and service the in-line filter if it becomes clogged, as follows:
1. Detach nozzle extension from gun and remove o-ring and screen from nozzle extension. Flush screen, gun, and nozzle extension with clean water to clear debris.
2. Place in-line filter screen into threaded end of nozzle extension. Direction does not matter. Push screen in with eraser end of pencil until it rests flat at bottom of opening. Take care not to bend screen.
3. Place o-ring into recess. Push o-ring snugly against in-line filter screen.
4. Assemble nozzle extension to spray gun, as described earlier in manual.
Nozzle Maintenance
A pulsing sensation felt while squeezing the spray gun trigger may be caused by excessive pump pressure. The principal cause of excessive pump pressure is a nozzle clogged or restricted with foreign materials, such as dirt, etc. To correct the problem, immediately clean the nozzle following these instructions:
1. Shut off engine and turn off water supply.
2. Remove nozzle from end of nozzle extension. Separate nozzle extension from spray gun. Twist nozzle clockwise to stream position. Using a 2mm (5/64) allen wrench, remove orifice from end of nozzle extension.
3. Remove in-line filter from other end of nozzle extension.
4. Use a small paper clip to free any foreign material clogging or restricting orifice.
5. Using a garden hose, remove additional debris by back flushing water through nozzle extension. Back flush between 30 to 60 seconds. Turn adjustable nozzle extension to stream spray and move nozzle from low to high while flushing.
6. Reinstall orifice and in-line filter into nozzle extension. DO NOT overtighten orifice with allen wrench.
7. Reconnect nozzle extension to spray gun.
8. Reconnect water supply, turn on water, and start engine.
9. Test pressure washer by operating nozzle in high and low positions.
Nozzle extension
In-line Filter
O-ring
Insert wire into orifice and turn back
and forth to clear obstruction.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• Replacement hose rating MUST exceed maximum pressure rating of unit.
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
WARNING
• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.
CAUTION
16
O–Ring Maintenance
Purchase an O–Ring Repair Kit, item number 191922GS, at your local Sears sevice center. It is not included with the pressure washer. This kit includes replacement o-rings, rubber washer and water inlet filter. Refer to the instruction sheet provided in the kit to service your unit’s o-rings.
Pump Maintenance
Changing Pump Oil
Change oil every 50 hours or once yearly, whichever occurs first.
NOTE: You must purchase a premeasured bottle of pump oil, item number 190586GS at your local Sears sevice center.
Change pump oil as follows:
1. Drain engine oil and fuel from pressure washer.
2. Use a 8mm allen wrench to remove black pump oil cap between high pressure outlet and garden hose inlet.
3. Tilt pressure washer to drain oil into an approved container until it drips slowly from pump.
4. Tilt pressure washer in opposite direction and empty premeasured pump oil bottle into same opening (a small funnel may be helpful).
5. Install black pump oil cap and tighten firmly.
6. Set pressure washer in upright position. Add fuel and engine oil.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Checking Oil Level
Oil level should be checked prior to each use or at least every 8 hours of operation. Keep oil level maintained.
Changing Oil
Change engine oil after the first 5 hours and every 50 hours thereafter. If you are using your pressure washer under extremely dirty or dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather, change oil more often.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON'T POLLUTE. CONSERVE RESOURCES. RETURN USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS.
Change oil while engine is still warm from running, as follows:
1. Drain fuel tank by running pressure washer until fuel tank is empty.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from spark plug.
3. Clean area around oil fill, remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Wipe dipstick clean.
4. Tip your pressure washer to drain oil from oil fill into a suitable container making sure you tip your unit away from spark plug and air cleaner. When crankcase is empty, return pressure washer to upright position.
5. Wipe dipstick clean, insert it into oil fill hole and tighten securely, remove dipstick. Add recommended oil up to “Full” mark on dipstick. Pour slowly. Wipe dipstick clean each time oil level is checked. DO NOT overfill.
6. Install oil fill plug and dipstick, tighten securely.
7. Wipe up any remaining oil.
8. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
Service Air Cleaner
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged if you run it with a dirty air cleaner.
Service the air cleaner once every 25 hours of operation or once each year, whichever comes first. Service more often if operating under dirty or dusty conditions. Replacements are available at your local Sears service center.
To service the air cleaner, follow these steps:
1. Remove screw.
Oil Cap
• Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in certain laboratory animals.
• Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used motor oil.
CAUTION
• NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. Replace o-ring or seal.
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
WARNING
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