FS30 Active Flow Switch
Instructions
General Information
The FS30 is designed for use with any SeaMetrics flow
meter or flow sensor to activate a s witch closure at a set
flow rate. Particularly suited for critical flows, it is called
an “active” flow switch because if it should fail it would
tend to fail in a false “no flow” condition, unlike vane-type
switches which easily fail in a f alse “flow” mode. The FS30
can be set to activate on rise or fall, and the set point is
input using rotary digital switches.
A variable hysteresis or deadband setting is pro vided to
accommodate varying amounts of turbulence in the flow
metering application. If the turbulence is significant, a
larger deadband keeps the switch from chattering on and
off when the flow is very close to the setpoint.
Specifications
Power 12 - 36 VDC
Flow Sensor Power 5 VDC, 20 mA
Output Form C relay, 10 A
@ 120 VAC or 28 VDC max
Setting Range 1 - 999 Hz
Accuracy 1 %
Hysteresis 1 - 10%
Modes High (close on rise),
low (close on fall)
Response Speed Switch (after 90% change)
Change rising 2.0 second
Change falling 3.0 second
Indicators Power on (green), switch (red)
Temperature 32º- 120ºF (0º- 5ºC)
LT-10524-A
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Installation
The FS30 can be mounted directly on the flow sensor
(“meter mount”) or remotely , f astened to a surface (“w all
mount”).
Meter Mount. The FS30 will come preinstalled on the
flow sensor if it was ordered as a meter mount. For a
retrofit, if the flow sensor already has a square housing
on it, it is only necessary to connect the wires and
fasten the FS30 to the lower square housing with the
same four screws which pre viously held the blank upper
housing. If there is no housing on top of the flo w sensor
(IP or TX 80-Series, ordered without electronics), a low er
housing has to be attached to the flow sensor first. Use
an MK10 meter mount kit for this purpose. When the
lower housing is on the flow sensor , attach the FS30 to it
using the four screws included in the kit.
Mode (High Flow or Low Flow). The jumper marked
“mode” determines whether the unit switches on rise (flow
goes above setpoint) or fall (flow goes below setpoint).
The two positions are shown on the label beside the
jumper and also on the Connections diagram in this
manual.
Deadband (Hysteresis). This adjustment sets the
percentage that the flow must go above and below the
setpoint before switching occurs. The purpose is to
prevent erratic switch cycling if the flow is turbulent and
very close to the setpoint. With the typical SeaMetrics
flow sensor, 1 to 2% should be adequate. In extremely
turbulent installations, it may be necessary to use higher
settings, but this would be unusual.
Important note: setting of “0” is 10%.
Operation
Wall Mount. Attach the mounting f eet included with the
wall mount unit. Mark the four mounting holes and drill
the intended mounting surface. Attach the FS30 to the
surface using four screws. Remove the upper housing,
and make connections inside the housing.
Connection
Follow the Connections diagram. If the unit has been
ordered as a meter mount, it will be pre-connected to
the flow sensor . However, it will still be necessary to remove the upper housing to connect the s witch load and
enter the setpoint.
Setting
Setpoint. The setpoint is entered using three rotary
switches inside the unit (the fourth switch sets hysteresis.) Setting is in pulses per second, in order to make
the unit universal for any flo w sensor. T o obtain the pulses
per second, make this calculation:
K-factor(meter pulses per gallon) X setpoint GPM
60
Example: K-factor = 80
GPM = 15
The FS30, when combined with a flow sensor, is a flow
switch, that is, it turns “on” when the flow goes belo w (or
above, if desired) some critical flow set by the user . If the
unit is set for low flow mode, it remains “off” (relay not
energized) unless the flow drops below the setpoint. If
the flow does drop below the setpoint, the switch turns
“on” (relay energiz es) and stays on until flow rises abov e
the setpoint plus half the deadband. In other words, if
the deadband is 2% and the setpoint is 100, the switch
will stay on until flow exceeds 101. If the unit is set for
high flow, the unit turns “on” when flow exceeds the
setpoint and turns “off” when it falls below.
Troubleshooting
If the unit fails to operate as described above , check as
following:
1) Power: is the Power indicator lighted? If not, the unit
is not powered.
2) Setting: is the desired frequency setpoint set as
described in the above instructions? Check for leading
0’s (50 is entered as 050).
3) Mode: is the mode set as desired? (Down arrow
means switch when the flow goes below the setpoint, up
arrow means switch when flow goes abo ve the setpoint).
80 x 15
60
Set the frequency for 20 (020)
Enter the result, from 001 to 999 on the rotary switches.
This number can be changed at any time, and the new
setpoint will be immediately entered.
2 of 4
= 20
4) Sensor connections: are all three wires from the
sensor on the proper terminals?
5) Final test: Remove the sensor from the pipe or shut
flow off completely . Put the FS30 in low flow mode (do wn
arrow) and set the frequency for 100. The output light
should come on. In the unlikely event it does not, there
is a basic electronic failure and the unit should be
returned for repair.