Seametrics EX800 Operating Manual

EX800-Series
9 001:2008
ISO
ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW SENSOR INSTRUCTIONS
EX800 SERIES ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW SENSOR INSTRUCTIONS
CERTIFIED COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
General Information
General Information, Features .............................................................................................................................Page 3
Specications ........................................................................................................................................................Page 4
Installation
Fitting Installation, Meter Installation, Chemical Injection or Fertigation .........................................................Page 5
Straight Pipe Recommendations .........................................................................................................................
Full Pipe Recommendations .................................................................................................................................Page 7
Electrical Connections
General Electrical Guidelines, Power, Output (Forward Flow and Reverse Flow), Grounding Guidelines .......Page 8
Connections Diagrams
Counter or PLC, A055 4-20 mA Output, FT520 Controller .................................................................................Page 9
FT430/440 Display & Proportional Feed, FT440 & 4-20 mA Output, Dual FT430/440 Displays ..................Page 10
DL76 Data Logger, FT440/DL76 ..........................................................................................................................Page 11
Operation & Maintenance
Zero Adjustment, Minimum Flow, Flow Rate Table,
Filtering, Electrode Coating, Calibration (“K-Factor”), K-Factor Chart ...............................................................Page 12
Exploded Parts View, Parts List ............................................................................................................................Page 13
Page 6
roubleshooting
Problems, Probable Causes .................................................................................................................................Page 14
TABLES AND DIAGRAMS
Features .................................................................................................................................................................Page 3
Specications ........................................................................................................................................................Page 4
Distorted Flows, Orienting the Meter ...................................................................................................................Page 5
Straight Pipe Recommendations .........................................................................................................................
Full Pipe Recommendations .................................................................................................................................Page 7
Grounding Diagram ...............................................................................................................................................Page 8
Connection Diagrams: Counter or PLC, A055 4-20 mA Output, FT520 Controller ...........................................Page 9
Connection Diagrams: FT430/440 Display & Proportional Feed, FT440 & 4-20 mA Output,
Dual FT430/440 Displays .............................................................................................................................Page 10
Page 6
Connection Diagrams: DL76 Data Logger, FT440/DL76 ...................................................................................Page 11
Flow Rate Table, K-Factor Chart ...........................................................................................................................Page 12
Exploded Parts View, Parts List ............................................................................................................................Page 13
Troubleshooting .....................................................................................................................................................Page 14
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GENERAL INFORMATION
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
EX800-Series insertion electromagnetic ow meters are
designed for use with conductive liquids in 1 to 12” pipe. A choice of materials (stainless steel, brass, and PVC) allows the meter to adapt to a range of temperature, pressure, and corrosive environments.
The EX800 is highly suitable for difcult applications with changing viscosities and pulsating ows, such as air-driven
diaphragm pumps. With no moving parts, these meters can be used in “dirty water” applications where debris would foul a mechanical meter. Like all magmeters, when used in chemical injection applications, these meters should be installed upstream of the chemical line (or far enough downstream to
allow complete mixing of uids before the meter).
Designed for modularity and versatility, the EX800-Series has a current-sinking pulse output that can be combined with the appropriate transmitter or indicator for the application. For
Features
basic rate/total and pulse output, the FT430 is best. For analog output and display of rate and total, the FT440 can be used. Blind analog output is provided by the AO55. The PD10 can be used to divide the pulse for pacing chemical metering pumps. Electronic modules can be wall- or meter- mounted. If the EX800 meter is used with a programmable controller, the output signal can be fed direct, with no other conditioning required.
EX800-Series xed depth insertion meters require special ttings. Factory installation in the tting ensures correct depth
placement in the pipe. The EX800-Series meter can be ordered in a full power model when a source of electricity is available, or in a low power model that can run on an external battery with solar panel.
Reverse ow output and immersibility are optional.
Cover, or electronics module Powder-coated aluminum housing
Power cord strain relief
O-ring, EPDM (Viton® optional)
Sensor body (Stainless, Brass, PVC)
PVDF electrode cap
Hastelloy electrodes
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Specications*
Pipe Sizes 1” to 12”
Materials Mechanical 316 SS or Brass
Electrodes Hastelloy
Electrode Cap PVDF (Kynar®)
Housing Cast powder-coated aluminum
Valve Assembly (15x/25x only) Bronze (stainless optional) with bronze ball valve
O-Ring (15x/25x only) EPDM standard (Viton® optional)
Power Full Power 12-25 Vdc, 250 mA
Low Power 12-25 Vdc, 40 mA average with 250 mA peaks
Flow Rate 0.28 to 20 ft/sec (0.08 - 6.09 m/sec)
Temperature Ambient 0˚ to 160˚F (-17˚ to 72˚C)
Fluid (Brass/SS) 32˚ to 200˚ F (0˚ to 93˚ C)
Fluid (PVC) 32˚ to 130˚ F (0˚ to 55˚ C) @ 0 psi
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
Pressure Brass/SS 200 psi (14 bar)
PVC 150 psi (10 bar) @ 75˚ F (24˚ C)
Minimum Conductivity 20 microSiemens/cm
Calibration Accuracy +/- 1% of full scale
Output Square wave pulse, opto isolated, 500 Hz @ 20 ft/sec
Empty Pipe Detection Software, defaults to zero ow
Regulatory
*Specications subject to change • Please consult our website for current data (www.seametrics.com). Kynar is a registered trademark of Arkema, Inc., Viton is a registered trademark of DuPont Corporation.
(Standard power only)
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INSTALLATION
Fitting Installation
EX800-Series meters require special ttings that ensure that the ow sensor is installed to the correct depth. The tting
must be installed in the pipeline before the meter can be installed. For best results, install with at least ten diameters
of straight pipe upstream of the meter and ve diameters downstream (or more under specic adverse circumstances).
See diagrams, next page.
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
Caution: These ow sensors are not
recommended for installation downstream of
a boiler feedwater pump where installation
fault may expose the ow sensor to boiler
pressure and temperature. Maximum recommended temperature is 130°F (Plastic), 200°F (Metal).
If there is not enough straight run to smooth out the turbulence
caused by valves, ttings, and changes in direction, some
decrease in accuracy may result. This does not mean that
the ow meter’s reading is meaningless, however. In some
applications (control systems, valve operation, chemical addition), a repeatable reading may be more important than a highly accurate one.
Faster Flow Causes Meter
Distorted
To Read High
Flow Prole
10X
Distorted Flows
5X
Although EX800-Series PVC meter tees are supplied with some straight pipe, additional straight pipe should be added to meet straight pipe recommendations. It is not advisable to connect
a ow-disturbing device (e.g. valve or elbow) directly to the end of these ttings.
A PVC tting is usually installed by solvent welding. The stainless steel and brass meter ttings have female pipe threads, requiring the appropriate male threaded ttings. Saddle or weld ttings (3” and above) require a hole to be cut
in the pipe. Recommended hole size is 1-3/4”.
Meter Installation
After the meter tting is installed in the pipeline, the meter can be installed in the tting. After noting the direction of the ow arrow, press the meter into the tting as far as it will go.
Retain the meter in place by inserting the U-clip. The pin can be installed from either side. It may be necessary to rotate the probe back and forth slightly to start the pin into the slots on the probe. Slide the pin in as far as it will go.
Horizontal (3 o’clock or 9 o’clock position) is the preferred
installation orientation, since it improves low-ow performance
and avoids problems with trapped air and sediment. (See Orienting the Meter diagram below.) Bottom (6 o’clock), top (12 o’clock), and vertical pipe installations are all acceptable if required by the piping layout.
Fair Unacceptable if pipe contains air
Air bubbles
Best Position
Sediment
Fair Unacceptable if pipe contains sediment
Orienting the Meter
Caution: Never remove the U-clip retainer when
the pipe is under pressure. Always remove
pressure from the pipe before you attempt to remove the meter. Removal under pressure may result in damage or serious injury.
Chemical Injection or Fertigation
When any magmeter, by any manufacturer, is used in a chemical injection application (including fertigation), the chemical injection point must be placed downstream of the magmeter OR far enough upstream for complete mixing to
occur before the uid reaches the meter. When unmixed
chemical or fertilizer alternates with water passing through the meter, the rapid changes in conductivity may cause sudden spikes and drops in the meter’s reading, resulting in inaccurate measurement. The magmeter will restabilize, however, with a
steady ow of uid of uniform conductivity.
Caution: In chemical injection or fertigation applications, install chemical injection point downstream of magmeter, or far enough
upstream to allow complete mixing of uids
before the meter.
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Straight Pipe Recommendations (X = diameter)
Reduced Pipe
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONSINSTALLATION
5X10X
Two Elbows In Plane
Two Elbows, Out Of Plane
Expanded Pipe
20X
20X
5X10X
5X
5X
30X
Spiral Flow
Propeller Meter
20X
Swirling Flow
Partially Open
Buttery Valve
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INSTALLATION
Full Pipe Recommendations
Allows air pockets to form at sensor Ensures full pipe
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
Better InstallationPossible Problem
Better InstallationPossible Problem
Post-valve cavitation can create air pocket Keeps pipe full at sensor
Better InstallationPossible Problem
Air can be trapped Allows air to bleed off
Caution: These ow sensors are not recommended for installation
downstream of a boiler feedwater pump where installation fault may
expose the ow sensor to boiler pressure and temperature. Maximum
recommended temperature is 130°F (Plastic), 200°F (Metal).
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
General Electrical Guidelines
• Whenever possible avoid running control cables in the same conduit with or bundled with AC power.
• Using shielded cable, be sure to connect shield to ground at power supply end of the cable.
Avoid routing ow sensor cables in close proximity to a variable frequency drive.
• Recommended power and output wiring is shielded twisted pair 18-22 AWG control cable.
• Recommended voltage is 12-24 Vdc. Note that unregulated power supplies can vary from nameplate voltage by a considerable amount, especially with AC
line voltage uctuation. Therefore 24V power supplies
must be regulated.
See the Connections diagrams on the following pages for the appropriate terminals.
Power
A 12 - 24 Vdc power supply capable of at least 250 mA current output is needed.
Output
Forward Flow Output: This open-collector isolated output does
not supply power. This pulse is generated in the forward ow direction on the standard unit. (Reverse ow output is available
as an option). Note: This output is limited to 6 mA at 30 Vdc maximum.
Reverse Flow Output: Reverse ow output is available as
an option. This open-collector isolated output does not supply power. It functions like a polarity-sensitive switch closure. Note: This output is limited to 6 mA at 30 Vdc maximum. Grounding Guidelines:
Grounding Guidelines
For best results, use a good quality earth ground, such as metallic water piping or a driven ground, to ensure a good connection to earth ground and good noise suppression.
If the ow sensor is installed in metallic piping, for optimum
connection clamp wire to the piping a short distance to one
side of the ow sensor using an electrical grounding clamp.
Connect the wire to the earth ground and to one of the housing screws.
For Non-Metallic Pipe: Connect one to the housing screws by wire to a good earth ground, such as metallic water piping or a rod driven into the ground.
EX meters are usually unaffected by moderate levels of electrical noise. In some applications performance may be improved by taking the following steps:
• Use shielded twisted pair cable (Belden 8723 or equivalent above ground or Alpha 35482 or equivalent burial).
• Clamp a ferrite bead (Steward 28A2029-OAO or equivalent) on meter signal/power wire within 3/4” of the meter strain relief (tape or tie wrap in place if necessary). See diagram below.
• IMPORTANT - Connect the cable shield ground wire to ground, ONLY at power supply end of cable.
Place Ferrite Bead Here
Housing Screw
Earth Ground
Caution: The EX800 has a strong start and run current. When using solar panels and VRSLA batteries as a power source, use
caution to insure the EX-series sensor has the -50 Low-power Option and that all Seametrics products on the power circuit receive sufcient volt­age and current under all conditions. Failure to do so will lead to unreliable operation and possible damage to the unit/s. Please reference the technical bulletin, ‘Solar and Battery-Power Guidelines’ available on our website: www.seametrics.com
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Metallic Pipe
Grounding Clamp
Grounding Diagram
CONNECTIONS DIAGRAMS
+ _
+ _
00
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
00
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
00
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
00
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
+
_
S
+ _
+
_
+
_
+
+ _
_
+
_
+
+
_
_
+ _
+
_
Counter or PLC
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
EX-SERIES
Power
12 - 24 Vdc
COUNTER OR PLC
Forward Output (open collector)
See Dual FT430/440 Diagram for an
Reverse Output
(Option -15 only)
example of bidirectional connections.
Max. 6 mA, 30 Vdc
Max. 6 mA 30 Vdc
DIGITAL INPUT
AO55 4-20 mA Output
AO55
24 Vdc Power
Red
EX-SERIES
Black
Power
Forward Output
Reverse Output
(Option-15 only)
Green
White
+ –
Sensor
FREQUENCY
4-20 mA
24 Vdc Power
Black
Red
4-20 mA
See Dual FT430/440 Diagram for an example of bidirectional connections.
FT520 Controller
Pulse
Out
See Dual FT430/440 Diagram for an example of bidirectional connections.
FT520
24 Vdc Power
Black
+12V
SEN1
Green
G
SEN2
White
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EX-SERIES
Red
Power
Forward Output
Reverse Output
+
(Option-15 only)
FT430/440 Display and Proportional Feed
+
+ _
_
+
_
+
_
+
_
+ _
+
_ S
+
_
+
_
+
_
Power
Pulse Out 2
Sensor
Input
Pulse Out 1
(Scaled)
(Scaled)
_
EX-SERIES
+
Power
_
Forward Output
Reverse Output
(Option-15 only)
See Dual FT430/440 Diagram for an example of bidirectional connections.
FT440 DISPLAY AND 4-20 mA Output
+ _
+ _
Black
24 Vdc Power
Red
Green
White
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONSCONNECTIONS DIAGRAMS
FT430/440
(430 = Pass-Thru
440 = Scaled)
+
Power
_ +
Pulse Out 2
_ +
To
Proportional
Feed
Metering
Pump
Sensor
Input
_ S
+
_ +
Pulse Out 1
(Scaled)
FT440
EX SERIES
Power
Forward Output
Reverse Output
(Option-15 only)
See Dual FT430/440 Diagram for an example of bidirectional connections.
Red
Black
Black
24 Vdc
Power
4-20 mA Device (e.g. pump, PLC)
24 Vdc
Power
Green White
Black
Red
Dual FT430/440 Displays (Example of Bidirectional Connection)
Black
(Scaled)
Pulse
Out 1
Sensor
Input
+
+ _
+
Pulse
Page 10
Out 2
(430 = Pass-Thru
440 = Scaled)
_
S
_
+
_
Power
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Red
EX-SERIES
White
Green
(Option-15 only)
Power
Forward Output
Reverse Output
24 Vdc
Power
Black
Red
Green
White
Power
Sensor
Input
_ +
_ S
+
FT430/440FT430/440
(430 = Pass-Thru
440 = Scaled)
Pulse Out 2
_ +
_ +
Pulse Out 1
(Scaled)
CONNECTIONS DIAGRAMS
+
_
S
+
+ _
_
+ _
+
_
+
_ S
+
_
+
_
+
_
Power
Pulse Out 2
Sensor
Input
Pulse Out 1
(Scaled)
(430 = Pass-Thru
440 = Scaled)
DL76 Data Logger
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
DL76
Power
Forward Output
Reverse Output
(Option-15 only)
See Dual FT430/440 Diagram for an example of bidirectional connections.
FT430/440 and DL76
EX-SERIES
Power
Forward Output
EX-SERIES
24 Vdc
Power
Red
Black
Green
White
Black
Red
12-24 Vdc
Green
White
Sensor
Input
Power
DL76FT430/440*
Sensor
Input
White
Green
Reverse Output
(Option-15 only)
See Dual 430/440 Diagram for an example of bidirectional connections.
* Note on FT440
The FT440 has Scaled Pulse Output only –
6.5 pulses/second maximum. Pulse Output 1 or Pulse Output 2 can be used with DL76.
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Page 11
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
10031295
EF81T-P200
K:158.42
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
Zero Adjustment
When the EX800-Series meter is powered up and there is no
ow, there should be no output pulses (or, if connected to the FT430/440, ow rate should read “0”). If there are pulses, it may be necessary to adjust the ow meter under no-ow
conditions after it has been installed. This should only be
done if the indicated ow is low, near the lower cutoff.
Status LED
Zero Adjust Pins
Reverse Output Option
unauthorized repair
Warranty is void if
is attempted!
Max. 6mA
30Vdc
3 4 5 6 2 1
Forward Output
- + -
+
Power
12-24Vdc
Status
LED
Zero Adj
Zero Adjustment
NOTICE
To perform the adjustment, after determining that there is a
full pipe with no ow, short between the two pins marked “Zero
Adjust”. A red LED light will come on for approximately 50 seconds and then go out. The zero adjustment is completed.
Electrode Coating
Grease or other adhering, non-conductive materials can stop
ow detection if the electrodes become heavily coated. To clean
the electrodes, remove the sensor from the pipe and gently scrub the electrodes (three silver bumps) on the reading face
of the ow sensor. A mild soap (dish washing liquid for example)
can be used to aid the cleaning process.
Calibration (“K-Factor”)
The K-factor represents the actual number of pulses per gallon
the meter produces during a ow test. This number can be
entered into your electronic control to make it read properly. If the EX800-Series meter is ordered with a tee tting, it is
factory-calibrated in the tting and the K-factor is indicated on the side of the tting (see diagram).
Find your K-Factor Here
Minimum Flow
As with any other ow sensor, there is a rate below which the
EX800-Series sensor cannot read. Check the table below for
the minimum ow rate detectable by the sensor for a given
pipe size.
Flow Rate (GPM)
Nominal Pipe Size
Min @ 0.28 ft/sec
Max @ 20 ft/sec
1” 1-1/2” 2” 3” 4” 6” 8” 10” 12”
0.7 1.5 2.7 6 11 25 44 69 99
49 110 196 440 783 1760 3130 4900 7050
Presence of Flow Indication. To assist in troubleshooting, the “Status LED” has two blinking modes in normal operation.
When there is no ow detectable by the meter (below minimum
threshold) the LED blinks every 8.0 seconds. When there is
detectable ow, the same indicator blinks every 3.0 seconds
(Pulses are being output when indicator is blinking every 3 seconds).
Filtering
The software of the EX800-Series lters out electrical noise and averages sudden variations in the ow to smooth the output. It takes a matter of seconds for the ow sensor to get up to full output when it is powered up or when ow begins.
If the EX800-Series meter is ordered with a saddle or weldolet
tting, nd your K-factor in the chart below.
K-Factors: Saddles & Weldolets
3” 4” 6” 8” 10” 12”
Schedule 40 70.397 40.985 18.120 10.474 6.674 4.709
Schedule 80 78.748 45.360 20.084 11.495 7.322 5.184
Stainless
Steel (10S)
Stainless
Steel (40S)
Copper
Tubing (L)
Copper
Tubing (K)
Brass Pipe 70.672 41 . 517 17.778 10.445 6.674 4.661
Duct. Iron (Class 52)
NOTE: K-factors are in pulses/gallon. For pulses/liter, divide by 3.785
62.385 36.626 16.510 9.642 6.173 4.373
70.397 40.985 18.130 10.497 6.674 4.661
76.371 43.552 19.513 11.201 7.230 5.016
78.371 44.638 20.223 11.622 7.500 5.239
57. 376 37.320 16.915 9.503 6.197 4.325
Page 12
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EX800 Parts List
1
2
3
8
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONSOPERATION & MAINTENANCE
EX800 Series Parts
4
7
1 Upper housing
assembly
2 Housing Gasket 100411
3 Lower housing Not eld replaceable
4 Housing screw/washer
kit (4 each)
7 Strain relief kit, large
(includes 1)
8 Sensor assembly Not eld replaceable
100662
103702
103700
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Page 13
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Probable Cause Try...
No pulse output Pipe not full Check plumbing
Below minimum ow cutoff Check the presence of ow LED (see page 12)
Unit not grounded Connect to earth ground (see page 8)
Excessive electrical noise Check for proper electrical wiring
No power Check for power across power input terminals
Power reversed Reverse connections
Flow reversed Note ow direction arrow,
reverse direction of meter
EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONS
Output connections reversed Change output connections
Fluid conductivity <20 microSiemens/cm Select another ow meter
Output pulses incorrect Missing or incorrect ground wire Check for proper ground
Excessive electrical noise Check for proper electrical wiring
Fluid conductivity <20 microSiemens/cm Select another ow meter
Empty pipe Check for full pipe or install meter in the
vertical position
Not enough straight pipe Check for ten diameters upstream AND ve
diameters downstream
Jumpy reading Rapidly changing conductivity (in chemical
injection or fertigation applications)
Install chemical injection line downstream of magmeter (or far enough upstream to allow
complete mixing of uids before meter)
Page 14
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EX800 SERIES INSTRUCTIONSNOTES
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Page 15
Seametrics • 19026 72nd Avenue South • Kent, Washington 98032 • USA
(P) 253.872.0284 • (F) 253.872.0285 • 1.800.975.8153 • www.seametrics.com
LT-65200203r1.0-20160225
2/25/16
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