Seagate STT8000A User Manual

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STT8000A
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ATAPI Minicartridge Drive
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Product Manual
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© 1998 Seagate Technology, Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from Seagate
Technology, Inc.
Publication Number 10002475-004, April 1998
Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. Seagate Technology provides this manual "as is," without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Seagate Technology assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, sufficiency, or usefulness of this manual, nor for any problem that might arise from the use of the information in this manual.
FCC Notice
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used properly—that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions—may cause interference to radio communications or radio and television reception. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device in accordance with the specifications in Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient the receiving antenna.
Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver.
Move the computer into a different outlet so that the computer and receiver are on different branch
circuits.
If necessary, you should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful:
and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems
This booklet (Stock No. 004-000-00345-4) is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402.
How to Identify
Caution
. Changes or modifications made to this equipment which have not been expressly approved
by Seagate Technology may cause radio and television interference problems that could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Further, this equipment complies with the limits for a Class B digital apparatus in accordance with Canadian Radio Interference Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme au Règlement sur brouillage radioélectrique, C. R. C., ch.
1374.
Additional warnings:
To prevent fire or electrical shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
Important Information About This Manual
All information contained in or disclosed by this document is considered proprietary by Seagate Technology. By accepting this material, the recipient agrees that this material and the information contained therein are held in confidence and in trust and will not be used, reproduced in whole or in part, nor its contents revealed to others, except to meet the purpose for which it was delivered. It is understood that no right is conveyed to reproduce or translate any item herein disclosed without express written permission from Seagate Technology.
Seagate Technology provides this manual "as is," without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Seagate Technology reserves the right to change, without notification, the specifications contained in this manual.
Seagate Technology assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, sufficiency, or usefulness of this manual, nor for any problem that might arise from the use of the information in this manual.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Drive overview........................................................................................................ 1
Features.................................................................................................................3
Typical system configurations................................................................................. 4
Minicartridge technology overview........................................................................... 4
Flash EEPROM...................................................................................................... 5
Software.................................................................................................................5
References............................................................................................................. 5
About this manual...................................................................................................6
Specifications 7
Overview ................................................................................................................ 7
Physical specifications............................................................................................7
Power specifications............................................................................................... 9
Performance specifications................................................................................... 10
Environmental requirements ................................................................................. 11
Reliability.............................................................................................................. 12
Mean-Time-Between Failures.........................................................................12
Mean-Time-To-Repair .................................................................................... 12
Recommended tapes............................................................................................ 13
Tape capacities and formats................................................................................. 13
Regulatory compliance.......................................................................................... 14
Installation 15
Introduction........................................................................................................... 15
Before you begin................................................................................................... 15
Handling guidelines......................................................................................... 15
Setting jumpers..................................................................................................... 16
Installing the drive................................................................................................. 17
Mounting dimensions............................................................................................ 18
ATA-2 Interface pin assignments.......................................................................... 20
Drive operation and maintenance 23
Introduction........................................................................................................... 23
Front panel LED.................................................................................................... 23
Using Travan cartridges........................................................................................ 24
STT8000A Product Manual Page v
Table of Contents
Loading and unloading cartridges ................................................................... 24
Setting the write–protect switch ...................................................................... 25
Loading revised firmware via Seagate firmware cartridge...................................... 26
Care and maintenance of the drive and cartridges................................................. 27
Caring for tape cartridges ............................................................................... 27
Caring for the drive......................................................................................... 27
Cleaning the drive read/write head............................................................ 28
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................... 29
ATAPI interface 31
Introduction........................................................................................................... 31
ATA-2 Interface .................................................................................................... 31
ATA-2 Signals ................................................................................................ 31
DASP-...................................................................................................... 31
PDIAG-.................................................................................................... 31
ATA registers ................................................................................................. 32
Status Register......................................................................................... 32
Error Register........................................................................................... 33
Feature Register ...................................................................................... 33
Supported ATA Commands............................................................................ 34
Execute Drive Diags (90h)........................................................................ 34
Idle Immediate (E1h)................................................................................ 34
Standby Immediate (E0h)......................................................................... 34
Check Power Mode (E5h)......................................................................... 34
Sleep (E6h).............................................................................................. 34
Set Features (EFh)................................................................................... 35
ATAPI Identify Device (A1h)..................................................................... 36
ATAPI Packet Command (A0h)................................................................ 37
ATAPI Soft Reset (08h)............................................................................ 37
ATAPI interface .................................................................................................... 38
Erase command.................................................................................................... 39
Inquiry command.................................................................................................. 40
Load/Unload command......................................................................................... 41
Locate command.................................................................................................. 42
Log Select command............................................................................................ 43
Log Sense command............................................................................................ 44
Error Counter Page (Read)............................................................................. 45
Tape Capacity Page Code.............................................................................. 46
Mode Select command ......................................................................................... 47
Mode Sense command......................................................................................... 48
Page vi STT8000A Product Manual
Table of Contents
Mode Parameter Header ................................................................................ 49
Mode Block Descriptor.................................................................................... 49
Mode Medium Partition Page.......................................................................... 50
Mode Capabilities and Mechanical Status Page.............................................. 50
Mode Tape Parameters Page......................................................................... 51
Read command .................................................................................................... 52
Read Position command....................................................................................... 53
Request Sense command..................................................................................... 55
Rewind command................................................................................................. 57
Space command................................................................................................... 58
Test Unit Ready command.................................................................................... 59
Write command .................................................................................................... 60
Write Filemark command...................................................................................... 61
Write Buffer (download microcode) command....................................................... 62
Tape format 63
Introduction........................................................................................................... 63
Tape partitioning................................................................................................... 63
Track positions ..................................................................................................... 63
Track numbering................................................................................................... 64
Track format......................................................................................................... 64
Frames........................................................................................................... 64
Blocks ............................................................................................................ 66
Tape reference servo pattern................................................................................ 66
Write equalization ................................................................................................. 67
Randomization...................................................................................................... 67
Theory of operations 69
Overview .............................................................................................................. 69
Block diagram....................................................................................................... 69
Mechanics ............................................................................................................ 70
Cartridge load mechanism.............................................................................. 70
Capstan drive motor assembly........................................................................ 70
Chassis .......................................................................................................... 70
Control circuits...................................................................................................... 71
Head design ......................................................................................................... 71
Flash EEPROM.................................................................................................... 71
Sensors and switches........................................................................................... 71
Media—Travan minicartridges............................................................................... 72
STT8000A Product Manual Page vii
Table of Contents
Glossary 73
Acronyms and measurements 77
Acronyms and abbreviations................................................................................. 77
Units of measurement........................................................................................... 79
Page viii STT8000A Product Manual
Introduction Chapter 1
Introduction
1
Drive overview
The Seagate STT8000A ATAPI minicartridge drive extends the Seagate family of one-inch high, DC2000 drives that feature high performance, high reliability, and quiet operation. The drive transfers data at up to 36 megabytes per minute (Mbytes/min) without compression. With optimal system resources and compressible data structures, nominal transfer rates of up to 60 Mbytes/min can be observed using software data compression (assumes 2:1 compression ratio).
Data compression is available within the Seagate Backup software package for DOS and Windows and typically provides for up to a 2:1 compression ratio. The compression ratio is dependent on the specific system and the nature of the files being compressed.
This drive optimizes throughput through the Seagate feature FastSense feature enables the drive to automatically sense the fastest supportable data transfer rate of the host system and choose a transfer speed of either 600, 450, or 300 kilobytes/second (Kbyte/sec). This process maximizes system throughput by eliminating tape repositioning, which is typically required when the tape drive operates faster than the host computer.
This drive is available as an internal device in either a 3.5-inch or half-high 5.25-inch configuration. The drive form factors are tailored for easy installation in today's computers.
The drive supports the QIC-3095 format standard and will provide 4 gigabytes uncompressed storage capacity, 8 gigabytes compressed, with a Travan TR-4 cartridge.
The drive will also write and read tapes conforming to the QIC-3080 standard, providing 1.6 and 2.0 gigabytes respectively on 400 foot minicartridges or 400 foot QIC-Wide cartridges.
A precision burst intelligent positioning system is used to achieve high track densities.
TM
. This
STT8000A Product Manual Page 1
Chapter 1 Introduction
The STT8000A conforms to the QIC-3095 development standard adopted by Quarter-Inch Cartridge Drive Standards Inc. (QIC). The drive records in a serpentine fashion utilizing a 1,7 RLL (Run Length Limited) data encoding method, and provides for 72 data tracks and one (1) directory track on Travan TR-4 media.
The drive offers electronically erasable, programmable, read-only memory (flash EEPROM), which enables qualified Seagate OEMs to download revised firmware to the drive.
With the availability of greater capacity disk drives and the growth of small networks, the need for cost-effective, high-capacity storage has grown. The STT8000A is ideal for high-end standalone computers, workstations, and small networks.
Built using long-wearing materials and custom Large Scale Integration (LSI) components, the ATAPI drive was engineered for heavy-duty computer applications. Providing carefully controlled tape handling and rapid, smooth operation, the design promotes long life for key components such as the motors, drive heads, and the media itself. One major benefit of this new, computer grade engineering is low power consumption.
Figure 1-1 illustrates the STT8000A ATAPI minicartridge internal drive. Figure 1-2 illustrates the internal drive equipped with mounting brackets.
Figure 1-1 STT8000A internal drive without mounting brackets
Page 2 STT8000A Product Manual
Introduction Chapter 1
Figure 1-2 Internal STT8000A with mounting brackets
Features
The STT8000A embodies Seagate's commitment to engineer reliable and durable tape drive products. Key features of the drive are as follows:
Two Internal form factors for installation in 5.25-inch half-high or 3.5-inch by
one-inch drive bays
Capability to write and read Travan TR-4 (QIC-3095) media, as well as
minicartridge or QIC-Wide media conforming to the QIC-3080 standard
QIC-3095-MC tape format compliance for compatibility and information exchange
Typical uncompressed capacities of 4 Gbytes on 740-foot TR-4 media; 2
Gbytes on 400-foot QIC-Wide media; and 1.6 Gbytes on 400-foot quarter-inch
minicartridge media
Typical compressed capacities of 8 Gbytes on 740 foot TR-4 media; 4 Gbytes on
400-foot QIC-Wide media; 3.2 Gbytes on 400-foot quarter-inch minicartridge media
Transfer rate optimized with
supportable data transfer rate (600, 450, or 300 Kbytes/sec)
ATAPI interface that supports DMA and PIO modes 0, 1, or 2 with 512 Kbytes on-
drive data buffer to facilitate the most efficient use of the host computer and tape
drive.
Uncorrectable error rate of less than 1 in 10
FastSense
—automatic selection of fastest
15
bits
Flash EEPROM to enable electrically upgradeable drive firmware
Custom Seagate -designed LSI circuitry to reduce component count and boost
drive reliability
Low power consumption—less than 15.0 Watts (typical) for internal drives
STT8000A Product Manual Page 3
Chapter 1 Introduction
Typical system configurations
The Enhanced IDE standard supports up to four ATAPI peripherals: two devices on the primary port and two devices on the secondary port. Of the two devices, one must be slave to the other, which is the master. Figure 1-3 shows sample configurations for two ATAPI systems.
Figure 1-3 Sample ATAPI configurations
Computer
system
Computer
system
Enhanced
IDE
controller
Enhanced
IDE
controller
Acculogic
IDE
controller
Primary IDE bus
Secondary
IDE bus
Primary IDE bus
Secondary
IDE bus
Hard
disc
CD-ROM
(master)
STT20000A
(slave)
Hard
disc
STT20000A
Minicartridge technology overview
Having evolved from the original mass-storage medium—reel-to-reel, 1/2-inch tape storage—the minicartridge technology of today offers fast, efficient, high-capacity storage in a compact, easy-removable hard-shell package. In little more than a decade, storage capacities have increased from some 60 Mbytes on 9 tracks (QIC­24, 1982) to the to the 8-Gbyte capacity achievable with the STT8000 minicartridge drive on a single Travan TR-4 cartridge.
The streaming-tape intelligence in the STT8000A provides a continuous tape motion with an uninterrupted, precisely coordinated flow of data to and from the minicartridge. This "streaming" motion combined with the "serpentine" recording method is one element that contributes to the increased storage capacities, efficiency, and speed of today's minicartridge technology.
Use of the "serpentine" recording method exploits the bi-directional capabilities of the cartridge. With this method, the tape is not rewound at the end of a track.
Page 4 STT8000A Product Manual
Introduction Chapter 1
Instead, the write-read heads are logically or mechanically switched to a different position on the tape and another track is written or read in the reverse direction. That is, the drive first records track 1 in one direction and when the end of the tape is reached, the head is moved and the direction of tape motion is reversed to record track 2. This serpentine process continues until the entire tape is recorded. The individual tracks are sequential to minimize the amount of head motion as the heads change position for each track.
Flash EEPROM
The STT8000A incorporates leading-edge technology in the flash EEPROM, which is useful should the drive's firmware need to be upgraded at some point. With the permanently installed, electrically upgradeable, flash EEPROM memory, revised firmware for the drive can be loaded via any one of two methods:
Seagate OEM firmware cartridge (See chapter 4)
Host IDE bus
This feature enables qualified OEMs needing to revise the drive firmware to do so rapidly and at a reduced cost. Flash EEPROM should also prolong the life cycle of a drive because many new techniques—such as increasing the capacity of the drive through support for longer tapes—may require only a firmware upgrade.
Software
References
The STT8000A is a cost-effective means of backing up fixed disks. The drive is compatible with DOS Microsoft Windows 95, or Windows NT and will operate with many of the popular backup software applications such as Seagate 's Backup for DOS and Windows, Windows 95, NetWare, or Windows NT.
The following standards documents describe some of the technology incorporated in the drives referenced in this manual.
QIC-170
QIC-157
QIC-3095-MC
QIC-3080-MC
For more information about a particular QIC standard, contact Quarter-Inch Cartridge Standards, Inc., c/o Freeman Associates, 311 East Carrillo Street, Santa Barbara, California 93101.
—Preformatted magnetic minicartridge —ATAPI command set for streaming tape
TM
version 5.0 or later, Microsoft WindowsTM 3.1 or later,
—Serial recorded magnetic tape minicartridge —Serial recorded magnetic tape minicartridge
STT8000A Product Manual Page 5
Chapter 1 Introduction
About this manual
The remaining chapters and the appendices in this manual are briefly described in the following table. A glossary of terms is also included.
Chapter Title Description
2
3
4
5
6
7
Appendix A
Appendix B
Specifications Contains physical, performance, environmental,
reliability, power, and minicartridge specification tables.
Installation Provides cautions, unpacking tips, inspection
information, installation/connection instructions, mounting dimensions, and connector pinouts.
Drive operation and maintenance
ATAPI Interface Lists general information about the interface.
Tape format Provides an overview of the QIC-3095 tape
Theory of operation Details the functional operation of various
Glossary Defines key terms.
Acronyms and measurements
Explains the operation of the drive, and provides maintenance and troubleshooting instructions
format.
assemblies of the ATAPI drive.
Lists the acronyms and measurements used in the manual.
Page 6 STT8000A Product Manual
Specifications Chapter 2
Specifications
2
Overview
The STT8000A provides exceptional reliability in storing large amounts of computer data. This chapter includes the following specifications and requirements:
Physical specifications
Power requirements
Drive performance specifications
Environmental requirements
Reliability
Recommended tapes
Tape capacities and formats
Regulatory compliance
Physical specifications
The physical specifications of the STT8000A are listed in the following table.
Specification
Height
Width
Length
Weight
Figures 2-1 and 2-2 show the general dimensions of the STT8000A in 3.5-inch configuration (without mounting brackets) and in the 5.25-inch configuration (with mounting brackets).
Drive for 3.5-Inch
Mount
1.0 in/ 25 mm 1.7 in/ 43 mm
4.0 in/102 mm 5.87 in/149.1 mm
6.2 in/157.5 mm 6.36 in/161.5 mm
1.0 lbs/0.5 kg 1.5 lbs/0.7 kg
Drive for 5.25-
Inch Mount
STT8000A Product Manual Page 7
Chapter 2 Specifications
Figure 2-1 STT8000A (3.5-Inch mount) general dimensions
4.00 in (101.6 mm)
6.19 in (157.2 mm)
0.157 in (4 mm)
4.00 in (101.6 mm)
Figure 2-2 STT8000A (5.25-Inch mount) general dimensions
0.86" (21.8mm)
5.76" (146.4mm)5.49" (139.4mm)
0.20" (5.0mm)
5.87"
(149.0mm)
1.00 in (25.4 mm)
1.685"
DRIVE ACTIVE
(GREEN)
(42.8mm)
Page 8 STT8000A Product Manual
Specifications Chapter 2
Power specifications
The following table lists the power specifications for the STT8000A. (Power specifications are measured at the tape drive power connector and are nominal values.)
Specification Measurement
DC Voltage
Voltage Tolerance
Operational Current
Standby Current
Peak
Power Sequence
Ripple (peak to peak)
Power use (nominal)
+12 VDC +5 VDC
± 10% ± 5%
2.0 amps 1.0 amp
0.2 amp 0.6 amp
2.2 amps max.
None None
100 mV
< 15 Watts (excluding surge)
100 mV
< 15 Watts (excluding surge)
The following table lists pin assignments for the power connector for the drive.
Pin Assignment
1
+12 VDC
2
3
4
STT8000A Product Manual Page 9
+12 return
+5 return
+5 VDC
Chapter 2 Specifications
Performance specifications
The following table lists the performance specifications for the STT8000A.
Feature Specification
Capacity
Effective backup rate
Data transfer rate
Tape speed
Read/Write Search/Rewind
Recording method
Recording format
Recording code
Error recovery
Recording unrecoverable errors
Head configuration
Recording media
4.0 gigabytes—900Oe 740' Travan cartridge (uncompressed)
8.0 gigabytes—900Oe 740’ Travan cartridge (compressed)
30 Mbytes/min typical native; 45 Mbytes/min typ. compressed
300 / 450 / 600 Kbytes per second
33, 51, 77 ips 90 ips maximum
Serpentine
QIC-3095-MC
1,7 RLL
Reed Solomon ECC
15
Less than 1 in 10
Wide write/narrow read
900-Oe 740' Travan TR-5
data bits
FastSense
Cartridge size
Data density
Tracks
Page 10 STT8000A Product Manual
3.2 in. x 2.4 in. x 0.4 in. (81 mm x 61 mm)
67,733 bits per inch
72 data tracks, one (1) directory track
Specifications Chapter 2
Environmental requirements
The following table lists the environmental specifications for the STT8000A. The drive may be mounted either vertically or horizontally.
Specification Operational Non-operational
Temperature
Thermal gradient
Relative humidity
Maximum wet bulb temperature
Altitude
Vibration
Peak to Peak Displacement
Peak Acceleration
Acoustic level operational (A-wt sum)
1° t
o +113° F
+4 (+ 5° to + 45° C)
1° C per minute
1
–40° to +149 (–40° to + 65oC)
20° C per hour
oF2
(no condensation)
20% to 80% non-condensing
1
5% to 95% non-condensing
2
78.8° F (26° C) No condensation
–1000 to +15,000 feet –1000 to +50,000 feet
0.005 in. max. (5 to 44.3 Hz)
0.50 g max. (44.3 to 500 Hz)
55 dBA maximum
0.1 in. max. (5 to 17 Hz)
1.5 g max. (17 to 500 Hz)
— (measured in suitable enclosure at 3-ft distance and operator height)
Shock (1/2 sine wave)
1
Specification applies to drive mechanism and media
2
Specification applies to drive mechanism only
2.5 g’s peak, 11 msec 100 g's peak, 11 msec
STT8000A Product Manual Page 11
Chapter 2 Specifications
Reliability
The STT8000A is designed for maximum reliability and data integrity. The following table summarizes the reliability specifications.
Feature Specification
Non-recoverable error rate < 1 in 1015 bits
Error recovery and control Reed-Solomon Error Correction Code techniques
Error monitoring and reporting (Error Log)
Media pre-written
Retry on read
Data randomization
Mean-Time-Between-Failures (MTBF)
Mean-Time-To-Repair (MTTR) Less than 0.33 hour
Mean-Time-Between Failures
The Mean-Time-Between Failures (MTBF) is greater than 200,000 hours. This specification includes all power-on and operational time but excludes maintenance periods. Operational time is assumed to be 20% of the power-on time. Operational time is the time the tape is loaded.
Note:
Seagate does not warrant the stated MTBF as representative of any particular unit installed for customer use. The failure rate quoted here is derived from a large database of test samples. Actual rates may vary from unit to unit.
Mean-Time-To-Repair
The Mean-Time-To-Repair (MTTR) is the average time required by as qualified service technician to diagnose a defective drive and install a replacement drive. The MTTR for the drive is less than 0.33 hour (20 minutes).
More than 200,000 hours
The STT8000A is a field replaceable unit. If a problem occurs with a subassembly or component in the drive, the entire unit should be replaced. The faulty drive should be returned to the factory in its original packaging. Contact your distributor, dealer, your computer system company, or your Seagate sales representative to arrange the return.
Page 12 STT8000A Product Manual
Specifications Chapter 2
Recommended tapes
The STT8000A uses pre-formatted minicartridges. The following cartridges are recommended:
Description Seagate Sony 3M/Imation
Travan (740 ft) (QIC-3095)
4.0 GB capacity
8.0 GB capacity with
data compression
Standard 900 Oe (400 ft) (QIC-3080)
1.6 GB capacity
3.2 GB capacity with
data compression
QIC Wide 900 Oe(400 ft) (QIC-3080)
2 GB capacity
4 GB capacity with
data compression
Tape capacities and formats
The following table gives the uncompressed capacities for the drive.
Media Type QIC-3095-MC QIC-3080-MC
8000TT TR-4
——
4000QT QW 3080XLF
miniMAGNUS
3080
TM
Travan TR-4
400 ft QIC-Wide
400 ft minicartridge
4.0 GB
2.0 GB
1.6 GB
The STT8000 ATAPI minicartridge drive reads and writes the QIC-3095-MC and QIC-3080-MC formats. When used with the appropriate software, the drive reads the QIC 80, QIC-3010, and QIC-3020 formats.
STT8000A Product Manual Page 13
Chapter 2 Specifications
Regulatory compliance
The STT8000A complies with the regulations listed in the following table.
Agency Regulation
CSA
TUV & IEC-RHEINLAND
UL
Canadian Dept. of Communications
EN55022 (CISPR-22)
with additional CE-Mark test requirements
FCC
C22.2, No. 950-M89
EN 60 950/IEC 950
1950
Class B
Class B
Class B, Part 15
Use the STT8000A only in equipment where the combination has been determined to be suitable by an appropriate certification organization (for example, Underwriters Laboratories Inc. or the Canadian Standards Association in North America). You should also consider the following safety points.
Install the drive in an enclosure that limits the user's access to live parts, gives adequate system stability, and provides the necessary grounding for the drive.
Provide the correct voltages (+5 VDC and +12 VDC) based on the regulation applied—Extra Low Voltage (SEC) for UL and CSA and Safety Extra Low Voltage for BSI and VDE (if applicable).
Page 14 STT8000A Product Manual
Installation Chapter 3
Installation
3
Introduction
This chapter explains how to install the STT8000A. The following paragraphs briefly outline the organization of this chapter.
Before you begin
Handling guidelines
The following section, should read before you begin the installation.
Setting jumpers
Installing the drive
Because the drive unit can be damaged by electrostatic discharge, an electrostatic grounding strap is recommended. This strap prevents an electrostatic discharge from damaging the electronic components on or in the drive unit
If you do not have an electrostatic grounding strap, perform the installation at a static-safe workstation. If one is not available, follow these guidelines as you install the drive unit:
Work in an uncarpeted area.
To protect the
anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
drive from static electricity, DO NOT remove the drive from its
Before you begin
shows the master/slave jumpers and describes their uses.
explains how to mount the internal drive unit.
contains general information that you
Before you remove the drive from the anti-static bag, touch a metal or grounded surface to discharge any static electricity buildup from your body.
Caution:
Hold the drive by the edges only. Avoid direct contact with any printed circuit
Lay the drive only on top of its anti-static bag or return the drive to its bag when
Caution:
STT8000A Product Manual Page 15
If you touch static-sensitive parts of the drive (such as the printed circuit
board) electronic components may be damaged.
board.
you need to lay the drive down.
If you substitute an ATAPI adapter card or longer cables, or if you chain the tape drive to an existing ATAPI adapter or peripheral, the compatibility and/or operation of the tape subsystem may be seriously affected.
Chapter 3 Installation
Setting jumpers
Review the jumper settings to ensure that the jumpers are properly configured for your system. Figure 3-1 shows the location of the jumper block. Figure 3-2 shows the jumper block.
Note:
Record your jumper settings prior to installation. They are not visible after
the drive has been installed. The default setting is Slave mode with a jumper over pin 3 and pin 4. Your system setting may vary, so be sure to check your computer or ATAPI
controller manual to determine the proper configuration choice for your system.
Figure 3-1 Location of jumper block and connectors
NOTE:
Bottom of drive shown.
JUMPER
BLOCK
PIN 1
IDE
CONNECTOR
POWER
CONNECTOR
IDE PIN 1
Figure 3-2 Jumper block and jumper settings
(TOP OF TAPE DRIVE)
3
1
2
CABLE SELECT
Page 16 STT8000A Product Manual
64
SLAVE
75
8
NOT USED
MASTER
JUMPER ON
JUMPER OFF
Installation Chapter 3
Installing the drive
The internal drive can be installed in a one-half-inch high by 3.5-inch form factor drive bay or in an inch-high by 5.25-inch form factor (with mounting brackets). The drive can be installed in three different orientations: horizontally (LED to the left) and vertically (on either side).
The following section provides directions for mounting the drive in either a 3.5-inch enclosure or in a 5.25-inch enclosure.
1. Before you install the drive, write down the serial number and model number
shown on the drive and put this information in a safe place. You need this information if you ever call for service.
2. With the computer cover removed, remove the face plate from the drive bay in
which you plan to install the drive. Refer to the manual that you received with your computer for instructions about removing the face plate if necessary.
Note:
3. Attach any special mounting hardware to the drive that your system might
4. Locate the mounting screw holes in the drive brackets. Each side contains two
5. Slide the tape drive into the computer so that the drive bezel and the computer
If devices are installed in any drive bays adjacent to the one you are using
for the internal drive, partially removing those devices might give you more
working space.
require. Refer to the manual that you received with your computer for requirements.
sets of holes. Use the set that aligns the drive properly within the drive bay.
face plate are flush. Then, align the mounting holes as shown in Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 Aligning the drive in the computer
STT8000A Product Manual Page 17
Chapter 3 Installation
6. Secure the drive using the mounting screws. The threaded mounting brackets
are designed for M3.0 metric screws. If you are mounting the drive in a 3.5-inch bay, use the screw supplied with the drive. Do not substitute other screws. Using longer screws may damage the drive. If slide rails are needed, use the plastic slide rails (supplied with the drive in some configurations).
7. Connect an available power cable to the power connector on the drive. Figure
3-1 shows the location of the power connector. The recommended power mating connector requires an AMP 1-48024-0 housing with AMP 60617-1 pins or equivalent.
Note:
8. Connect the interface cable with the connector on the rear of the unit. When
you make the connection, be sure pin 1 of the connector aligns with pin 1 on the cable connector. See Figure 3-1 for the location of the connector and the Pin 1 location.
Note:
9. Replace the computer cover. Be sure to reconnect any peripherals that you
disconnected during the installation.
10. Plug the computer and any peripherals into an AC power outlet.
11. Start the computer and install your tape backup software.
Mounting dimensions
Turn off all power before inserting connectors.
Pin 1 on the connector on the rear of the drive is to your right as you look at
the back of the drive (right side up). (See Figure 3-1.) Your cable should
have Pin 1 highlighted by a color or dark strip. Be sure to mate Pin 1 on the
cable to Pin 1 on the drive. Failure to do so could make the drive
inoperative. Also, the cable is keyed to prevent incorrect installation. Make
sure that the blocked pin in the cable connector coincides with the missing
pin on the connector on the rear of the drive. (See Figure 3-1.)
Figures 3-4 and 3-5, respectively, show the location of the mounting holes for the internal drive without and with mounting brackets.
Page 18 STT8000A Product Manual
Installation Chapter 3
Figure 3-4 Mounting holes on internal drive (without mounting brackets)
3.7 in (94 mm)
2.758 in (70 mm)
6.2 in (159 mm)
1.220 in (31 mm)
1.0 in
4.0 in (102.6 mm)
0.157 in
(25.4 mm)
(4 mm)
Figure 3-5 Mounting holes on internal drive (with mounting brackets)
0.2 in (5 mm)
0.315 in (8 mm)
3.543 in (90 mm)
2.382 in (60 mm)
0.984 in (25 mm)
5.76 in (146.4mm)
5.87 in (149.0mm)
.075 in (1.9mm)
2 PLACES
3.12 in
(79,2mm)
1.81 in
(45.9mm)
0.197 in (5mm)
1.7 in
(43mm)
2.36 in
(60mm)
0.4 in
(10.2mm)
0.62 in
(15.7mm)
0.86 in
(21.8mm)
3.12 in
(79mm)
2.08 in
(53mm)
0.51 in
(13.0mm)
5.49 in
(139mm)
STT8000A Product Manual Page 19
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