Seagate ST96023AS, ST980825AS, ST910021AS, ST94015AS User Manual

Product Manual

Momentus 7200.1 SATA

ST910021AS ST980825AS ST96023AS ST94015AS

100320528 Rev . B August 2007

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate

Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeagateSeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliate d compa nies in the United States a nd/ or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative p urpo ses. Actual quan tities w ill vary based on vari ou s factors, including fi le size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.8 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.2 Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.3 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9.5 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.11 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.15 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

iii

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operating current profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Momentus® 7200.1 SATA model drives:

• ST910021AS

• ST980825AS

• ST96023AS

• ST94015AS These drives provide the following key features:

• 7,200 RPM spindle speed

• 8 Mbyte buffer

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 150 Mbytes per second).

• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• Quiet operation.

• 800 Gs nonoperating shock.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense System™, w hich in clu des Drive Defense , D at a Defen se and D iagnost ic Defense, offers the

industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

1.1 About the Serial ATA (SATA) interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transiti o n from pa rallel ATA easy by providi ng legacy sof twar e suppo rt. S erial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter cont ai ns a set of registe rs that sha dow the conte nts of the traditional device r egisters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.com.

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the ST910021AS, ST980825AS, ST96023AS, and ST94015AS models.

2.1 Specification summary table

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST910021AS ST980825AS ST96023AS ST94015AS

Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector) 100 80 60 40 Guaranteed sectors 195,371,568 156,301,488 117,210,240 78,140,160 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Physical read/write heads 4 4 3 2 Discs 2 2 2 1 Recording density in BPI (bits/inch max) 700,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 114,000 Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) 81 Spindle speed (RPM) 7,200 Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max) 539 Sustained transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec) 45.8 I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 (SATA 1.0) ATA data-transfer modes supported SATA 1.0, SATA II

Cache buffer (Mbytes) 8 Height (max) 9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches) Width (max) 69.85 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches) Length (max) 100.5 +/- 1.6 mm (3.957 +/- 0.063 inches) Weight (typical) 115 grams (0.254 lb) Average latency (msec) 4.2 msec Power-on to ready (typical) 4 seconds Standby to ready (typical) 3 seconds Startup current (typical) +5V (peak) 1.28 amps

PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–5

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST910021AS ST980825AS ST96023AS ST94015AS

Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 1.5 (read), 2.0 (write) Average seek, read (msec typical) 10.5 Average seek, write (msec typical) 12.5 Seek power (typical) 2.6 watts Operating power (typical) 2.4 watts Idle mode, low power (typical) 0.95 watts Standby mode (typical) 0.28 watts** Sleep mode 0.28 watts** Voltage tolerance (including noise) +5V ± 5% / -8% startup Ambient temperature 5° to 55°C (op.)

Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)

Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient (non-condensing) 30% per hour max (operating and nonoperating) Wet bulb temperature

(°C max) Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m

Altitude, nonoperating (meters below mean sea level, max)

Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec) 250 Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec) 800 Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec) 900 Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec) 400 Vibration, operating 1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Vibration, nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle* 2.5 (typical)

Seek 2.9 (typical)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% Service life 5 Years Warranty 5 Y ears on distribution units.

Load/Unload (L/UL) cycles 40°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity

–40° to 70°C (nonop.) 20°C (operating)

30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30°C (operating) 40°C (nonoperating)

(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) –304.8 m to 12,192 m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

2.8 (max)

3.1 (max)

bits read

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

100,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST910021AS ST980825AS ST96023AS ST94015AS

Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II specification

*Duri ng pe riods of driv e idl e, some off lin e a c tivit y ma y occu r ac cord in g t o t he S.M .A. R. T. speci fic ation , w hich may increase acou s tic an d

power to operational levels.

**Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby modes

will not contribute to battery power consumption.

Yes

2.2 Formatted ca pacity

Model Formatted capacity Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

ST910021AS 100 Gbytes 195,371,568 512 ST980825AS 80 Gbytes 156,301,488 512 ST96023AS 60 Gbytes 117,210,240 512 ST94015AS 40 Gbytes 78,140,160 512

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3 Default logi cal geometry

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.4 Physical organization

Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs

ST910021AS 4 2 ST980825AS 4 2 ST96023AS 3 2 ST94015AS 2 1

2.5 Recording and interfac e technology

Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method 16/17 EPRML Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 700,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 114,000 Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 81 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7,200 Maximu m Internal tr a n sfer rate (M bits/sec) 539 Sustained transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max) 45.8 I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 (SATA 1.0) Interleave 1:1 Cache buffer 8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)

2.6 Physical characteristics

Drive specification

Height (mm)

(inches)

Width (mm)

(inches)

Length (mm)

(inches)

Typical weight (grams)

(pounds)

9.5 +/-0.2

0.374 +/-0.0078

69.85 +/-0.25

2.75 +/-0.0098

100.5+/-1.6

3.957 +/- 0.063 115 grams

(0.254 lb)

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.7 Seek time

Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All tim es a re m easu red using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Table 2: Typical seek times

*Typical seek times (msec) Read Write

Track-to-track 1.5 2.0 Average 10.5 12.5 Full-stroke 22.0 24.0 Average latency 4.2

*Measured in performance mode

Note. These drives ar e de si gned to consisten tl y me et t he se ek t imes r epr esente d in thi s manu al. P hysical

seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.8 Start/stop times

Time to ready Typical Max

Power-on to Ready (sec) 4 8 St andby to Ready (sec) 3 8

Momentus 7200.1 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.9 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.

2.9.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3, on page 8. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle re aches operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mod e, the read /write actuator arm move s toward a spe cific positi on on the d isc surface and does not execute a read or write operati on. Servo ele ctronics ar e acti ve. Seek mode power is mea sure d based on three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.

• Read/write power and current Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations

every 100 msecs.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down model

Table 3: DC power requirements

Power dissipation (watts) Example: ST910021AS +5V input average (watts, 25° C) +5V typ amps

Spinup — 1.1 Seek 2.6 Read 2.4 Write 2.4 Idle, performance mode* 2.1 Idle, active* 1.3 Idle, low power mode* 0.95 Standby 0.28 Sleep 0.28

*During periods of drive i dle, some offl ine activity may occur acc ording to the S. M.A.R.T. speci fica tion, which may i ncrease acoust ic and

power to operational levels.

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