Seagate ST980821A, ST9100826A, ST940811A, ST9120826A, ST960814A User Manual

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Product Manual

Momentus®5400 FDE

ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A

100377037 Rev . C August 2007

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Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate

Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeagateSeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Te chnolog y LLC or one of it s af filiate d comp a nies in the United States a nd/ or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative p urpo ses. Actual quan tities w ill vary based on vari ou s factors, including fi le size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 System requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 About Momentus 5400 FDE disc drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2.1 Drive state upon shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.1 Specification summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8 Time to ready. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.3 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.11 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.15 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1 Handling and static discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.2 Jumper settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2.1 Master/slave configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2.2 Cable-select option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.3 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.4 Drive integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.4.1 Drive installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.4.2 Consumer usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.5 Security Erase--ATA security commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.5.1 Security Thaw command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.5.2 Security Erase procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.5.3 Drive State after security erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

4.0 ATA interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1.1 ATA interface specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.1.2 ATA Security policy exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.1.3 Additional technical notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

4.1.4 Drive Trust Mode supported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.1.5 Full Disc Encryption support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

4.1.6 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4.1.7 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

4.1.8 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

5.0 Compatibility summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

5.1 Installation considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

5.2 BIOS versions tested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

5.3 Operating system versions tested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

5.4 Compatibility test configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

5.5 Software utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

5.5.1 Third party software support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

6.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

iii

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Figure 2. Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 3. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 4. Momentus 5400 FDE drive label example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Momentus®5400 FDE drives:

• ST9120826A

• ST9100826A

• ST980821A

• ST960814A

• ST940811A These drives provide the following key features:

• Trusted Drive technology including:

• Hardware Full Disc Encryption (FDE)

• Drive Trust security interface and ATA security interface

• Pre-boot authentication and initialization using the drive’s secure partition and Drive Trust API

• Encryption key escrow. Consult with your ISV.

• 5,400-RPM spindle speed and 8-Mbyte buffer combine for superior performance.

• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.

• High instantaneous (burst) data transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per second) using Ultra DMA mode 5.

• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• 800 Gs nonoperating shock and 250 Gs operating shock.

• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense S ystem ™, which i nclude s Drive D efen se, Dat a Defe nse, and Diagnostic Defense , of fers the

industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

• Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select (CSEL).

1.1 System requirements

The following hardware and software is required to use these drives. Host system requirements:

• Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (or later) when utilizing the Windows Drive Trust API.

• System/BIOS that supports ATA Security commands.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

1.2 About Momentus 5400 FD E disc drives

The Momentus 5400 FDE contains drive trust technology providing Full-Disc Encryption (FDE) using proven Triple DES (TDES) data encryption and decryption.

Feature list

• Automatically encrypts (and decrypts) all data on the drive

• Operations are performed with no measured performance loss

• All user data is encrypted on write operations and decrypted on read operations

Benefits

• Drive-level protection of data

• Drives that are stolen, taken out of service, or re-purposed remain fully protected

• Near instantaneous disposal and re-purposing of the drive (ensures that data from previous user is not accessible by the new drive owner)

• Able to be deployed within a trusted computing environment

The drive encrypts every write operation and decrypts every read operation without user intervention. The encryption and decryption is done on the drive itself, so there is a near-zero performance impact when the drive writes and re ads dat a. T he pe rfor mance -opt i mized en crypti on and de cryption engine performs at the ATA interface speed.

The purpose of full-disc encryption is to protect the dat a store d on the drive in the even t that the host system is lost or stolen. This assures the system owner that if their system is lost or stolen, their data will not be accessible without the correct credentials.

Having the encryption/decryption on the drive also provides the highest level of security for data because all data, including the boot sector bytes, operating system, temp and even the swap files are encrypted at the drive level.

The Momentus 5400 FDE contains two security interfaces:

1. The ATA Security Interface

This interface is provided for compatibility with the existing ATA Security Command Set. The ATA Security Interface is active upon shipment and ready for use.

2. The Drive Trust Security Interface

This interface is provided to enable a robust enterprise-level security and management policy. Use of the Drive Tr ust S ecuri ty Inte rface req uires additi on al sof twar e to mana ge t he D rive Trust interface . Please co ntact your system or software provider for more details.

1.2.1 Drive state upon shipment

Upon shipment from the Seagate factory, the ATA Security Interface is enabled and functioning. The following is the detailed state of the drive upon shipment.

• Full Disc Encryption (FDE) is active and functioning. All user data is encrypted on write and decrypted on read.

• The user interface to the drive is active and all read and write commands are allowed.

• The ATA user password is null (no value).

• The ATA master password is set to the Security ID (SID).

• ATA Security is set to the unlocked state. No password is required to access the drive.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

The Momentus 5400 FDE drive may be integrated into the computer system in the same way you would integrate a non-FDE Momentus drive.

The encryption key is enabled and operational when the drive leaves the Seagate factory. No user id is required to access the drive, so the data on the drive is accessible to anyone possessing the drive. The drive will encrypt data without a user id.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate ST9120826A, ST9100826A , ST980821 A, ST9608 14A, and ST940811A mod el drive s.

2.1 Specification summary

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

T a ble 1: S pecifications

Drive specification ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A

Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)* 120 100 80 60 40 Guaranteed sectors 234,441,648 195,371,568 156,301,488 117,210,240 78,140,160 Bytes per sector 512 Physical read/write heads 4 4 3 2 2 Discs 2 2 2 1 1 Cache (Mbytes) 8 Recording density,

BPI (bits/inch typical) Track density.

TPI (tracks/inch typical) Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) 98.2 Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400 Internal data transfer rate OD

(Mbytes/sec max) I/O data-transfer rate

(Mbytes/sec max) ATA data-transfer

modes supported Height 9.5 +/-0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.008 inches) Width 69.85 +/-0.25 mm (2.750 +/-0.010 inches) Length 100.2 +/-0.25 mm (3.945 +/-0.010 inches) Weight (typical) 100 grams (0.22 lb) Average latency (msec) 5.6 Power-on to ready (sec typical) 3.5 Standby to ready (sec typical) 3.0 Startup current 5V (typical) 1.0 amps Track-to-track seek time

(msec typical) Average seek time (msec typical) 12.5 Average seek, read (msec typical) 12.5

778,000

126,000

100

PIO modes 0–4 Ultra DMA modes 0–5

1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

T a ble 1: S pecifications

Drive specification ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A

Average seek, write (msec typical) 14.5 Full-stroke seek (msec) 22 (typical); 24 (max) Seek power (typical) 2.0 watts Read/write power (typical) Read: 2.50 watts; Write: 2.50 watts Idle mode (typical, low power) 1.40 watts Standby mode 0.96 watts (typical)*** Sleep mode 0.96 watts (typical)*** Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ± 5% Ambient temperature 5° to 55°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating) Temperature gradient

(°C per hour max, noncondensing) Relative humidity

(noncondensing) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Wet bulb temperature (°C max) 30°C (operating)

Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft) Altitude, nonoperating

(below mean sea level, max) Shock, operating

(Gs max at 2 msec) Shock, nonoperating

(Gs max at 1 msec) Shock, nonoperating

(Gs max at 0.5 msec) Vibration, operating

(max displacement may apply below 10 hz)

Vibration, nonoperating (max displacement may apply below 22 hz)

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels), 2 disc

Idle** 2.4 (typical)

Performance seek 2.9 (typical)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity

20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating)

40°C (nonoperating)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000 ft)

250

800

900

400

1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)

5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 10–500 Hz)

2.6 (max)

3.1 (max)

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

T a ble 1: S pecifications

Drive specification ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A

5 years on distribution units. T o determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

Warranty

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur, according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

***Typical notebooks will pull power to th e drive when ente ring S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, dr ive sleep and drive standby

modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.

page: www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

2.2 Fo rm a tte d ca pacity

Model Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

ST9120826A 120 Gbytes 234,441,648 512 ST9100826A 100 Gbytes 195,371,568 512 ST980821A 80 Gbytes 156,301,488 512 ST960814A 60 Gbytes 117,210,240 512 ST940811A 40 Gbytes 78,140,160 512

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

2.3 Default logical geom etry

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4 Physica l organization

Model Read/write heads Number of discs

ST9120826A 4 2 ST9100826A 3 2 ST980821A 3 2 ST960814A 2 1 ST940811A 2 1

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.5 Re cording and int er f ac e te ch no l o gy

Technology Specification

Interface Parallel ATA Recording method RLL 0,11 Recording density BPI (bits/inch typical) 778,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch typical) 126,000 Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) 98.2 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,400 Internal data-transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max) 42 I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 100 (Ultra DMA mode 5) Interleave 1:1 Cache buffer 8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)

2.6 Physical characteristics

Height (mm)

(inches)

Width (mm)

(inches)

Length (mm)

(inches)

Typical weight (grams)

(pounds)

9.5 +/–0.2

0.374 +/–0.008

69.85 +/–0.25

2.750 +/–0.010

100.2 +/–0.25

3.945 +/–0.010 100

0.22

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.7 Seek tim e

Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All tim es a re m easu red using drive diagnostics. The specifications below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

T yp ical seek times (msec)* Read Write

Track-to-track 1.0 1.5 Average 12.5 14.5 Full-stroke 22.0 24.0 Average latency 5.56 5.56

*Measured in performance mode

Note. These driv es ar e d es ig ne d t o con si sten tl y me et th e s ee k t imes re pre se nted in th i s m anual . Phy si cal se ek s,

regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet or exceed the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.8 Tim e to ready

Time to ready Typical

Power-on to Ready (sec) 3.5 8.0 St andby to Ready (sec) 3.0 8.0

Max @ 25°C

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.9 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V) through the interface connector.

2.9.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 10. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle re aches operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mod e, the read /write actuator arm move s toward a spe cific positi on on the d isc surface and does not execute a read or write operati on. Servo ele ctronics ar e acti ve. Seek mode power is mea sure d based on three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.

• Read/write power and current Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations

every 100 msecs.

• Idle mode power*

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down model

T a ble 2: DC power

Power di s s ipation +5V average (25° C)

Spinup (typical) 1.0 amps Seek 2.00 watt s Read 2.50 watts Write 2.50 wat t s Idle, performance mode* 1.90 watts Idle, active* 1.70 watts Idle, low power mode* 1.40 watts Standby 0.96 watts Sleep 0.96 watts

*During periods of drive i dle, some offl ine activity may occur acc ording to the S. M.A.R.T. speci fica tion, which may i ncrease acoust ic and

power to operational levels.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.9.1.1 Typical current profile

Figure 5. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile

2.9.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.

Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated b y dividing the nom inal volta ge by the typical RM S read/w rite curr ent.

2.9.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

5V ± 5%

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.9.4 Power-manag eme nt modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Table 3: Power management modes

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active (operating) Tracking Rotating Full power Idle, performance Tracking Rotating Self refresh—low power Idle, active Floating Rotating Self refresh—low power Idle, low power Parked Rotating Self refresh—low power Standby Parked Stopped Self refresh—low power Sleep Parked Stopped Self refresh—low power

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains en abled in performance mode, and the dr ive accepts al l com mand s and ret urns to A ctive mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediat e c omma nd. If the ho st has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby tim er delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Sta ndby mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enter s S leep m ode after rece iv ing a Slee p com man d fro m th e ho st. In Sl eep mod e, th e dr ive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified dela y times to zero. If the standby tim er reaches zero bef ore any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

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2.10 Environmental specifications

2.10.1 Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.

Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.

Operating 5° to 55°C (41° to 131°F)

Nonoperating –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

2.10.2 Temperature gradient

Operating 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation

Nonoperating 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation

2.10.3 Humidity

2.10.3.1 Relative humidity

Operating 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

Nonoperating 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

2.10.3.2 Wet bulb temperature

Operating 30°C (86°F max)

Nonoperating 40°C (104°F max)

2.10.4 Altitude

Operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000 ft)

Nonoperating –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000 ft)

2.10.5 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.10.5.1 Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 250 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.10.5.2 Nonoperatin g sho ck

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 80 0 Gs based o n a nonr epetitive hal f-sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration.

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 90 0 Gs based o n a nonr epetitive hal f-sine shock pulse of 1 msec duration.

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 40 0 Gs based o n a nonr epetitive hal f-sine shock pulse of 0.5 msec duration.

2.10.6 Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.10.6.1 Operating vibration

The following table lists the maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document.

5–500 Hz 1.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.

2.10.6.2 Nonoperatin g vibr ati on

The following table lists the maximum nonoperating vibration that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation.

5–500 Hz 5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.

2.11 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is

defined by the following equation: (Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)

Table 4: Drive level acoustics

Idle* Performance Seek

2.4 bels (typ)

2.6 bels (max)

*Duri ng pe riods of driv e idl e, some off lin e a c tivit y ma y occu r ac cord in g t o t he S.M .A. R. T. speci fic ation , w hich may increase acou s tic an d

power to operational levels.

2.9 bels (typ)

3.1 bels (max)

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2.12 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

T a ble 5: Elect roma gn etic immun ity

Performance

Test Description

Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP , VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN 61000-4-2: 95 Radiated RF immunity 80 to 2,000 MHz, 10 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine

900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN 61000-4-4: 95 Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains B EN 61000-4-5: 95 Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz

Power Frequency H-field immunity

Voltage dips, interrupts 30% Reduction for 25 cycles

A - 1) No upset or degradation in performance beyond manufacturer’s specified limits.

2) No data loss. B - 1) Unit self recovers without user intervention.

2) No data loss. C - 1) Upset OK provided that unit will function after user intervention.

sine

1 A/m, 50Hz/60Hz, 3 axes A EN 61000-4-8: 97

>95% Reduction for 250 cycles

>95%, 0.5 cycles

level

A EN 61000-4-3: 96

A EN 61000-4-6: 97

C C B

Reference standard

ENV 50204: 95

EN 61000-4-11: 94

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.13 Reliability

Measurement type Specification

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read, max. Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% Load/Unload (U/UL)

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity

Warranty 5 years on distribution units.

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

Important: When returning a drive for warranty support, if possible, you should provide the valid ATA Master password, or return the drive in the Security Erased state with the User Data Area accessible.

If these recommendations are not followed, Seagate cannot access the drive to perform failure analysis to verify your warranty claim.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to pro-

vide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

2.14 Agency certification

2.14.1 Safety certification

The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.

2.14.2 Electromagn etic compatibility

Hard drives that displ ay th e CE mark com pl y wit h the Euro pean Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Seagate uses an inde pend ent laboratory to confirm compl ian ce with the EC directives specified i n t he pr evious paragraph. Drives are teste d in representa tive end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

Korean RRL

If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea.

These drives have been tested and com ply with the Electr omag netic Inter fere nce/E lectro magn etic Susce ptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives ar e tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

• Family name: Momentus 5400.2

• Certificate numbers: E-D011-05-2395 (B)

Australian C-Tick (N176)

If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).

2.14.3 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be cont ai ned solely w ithin a person al compute r or similar enclosu re (no t attached as an external device ). As su ch, ea ch dr ive is co nsidere d to be a suba ssembly even when it is individually mar keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However , there is no guarantee that interfer ence will not occur in a particular inst allation. If this equipm ent does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets. If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-

gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

2.15 Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemica l subst ances .

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)

The European U nion Restr icti on of Hazard ous S ubst ance s (RoHS ) Dire cti ve re strict s the p resen ce of ch emic al substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.

A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance wi th our re quire ment s by providing material conte nt declar ations for al l par ts an d mater ial s for the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.

Seagate also has internal system s in place to en sure ongoing complian ce with the RoHS Directive and all laws and regulations which restrict chemical conte nt in electron ic produ cts. T hese system s include sta ndar d oper ating procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, laboratory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with.

2.16 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper , nicke l and gold films used i n Seag ate pr oduct s are especi ally sen s itive to the p resen ce of sulf ide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an am bient rel at ive hum idity gr eate r th an 9 5%. Mat erial s used in cabin et fa bri cation , such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. Momentus®5400 FDE drives can be connected to a comp uter system using a standar d ID E inte rface cable and

power connector. The host system must support the ATA pass-throug h facility to successfully use these drives. Additionally, in the Windows environment, users not having administrator rights on their user account will be required to load a Seagate-supplied driver.

The following operating systems support the required pass-through facilities:

• Windows XP, Service Pack 2 (and later)

• Windows 2003 Server, Service Pack 1 (and later). This OS has not been tested by Seagate. Momentus®5400 FDE drives may be used as boot drives when used with these operating systems.

3.1 Handlin g and stat ic discharge precaut ions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution:

• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s exposure to ESD.

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugg ed into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap through out the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.

• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination. The sole exception to this statement is for the Momentus®5400 FDE p erforated la bel which yo u should remove and attach to the exterior of the computer system.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

3.2 Jumper set tings

3.2.1 Master/slave configuration

Use the options jumper block shown in Figure 6 to configure the drive for operation. This jumper block is the 4-pin header adjacent to pins 1 and 2 of the I/O signal pins. For additional information about using the Cable select option, see Section 3.2.2.

The “Master or single drive” option is the factory default setting.

Drive is master (or single drive)

Drive is slave

Cable select

Figure 6. Jumper settings

3.2.2 Cable-select option

Computers that use cable select determine the master and slave drives by selecting or deselecting pin 28, CSEL, on the interface bus. Master and slave drives are determined by their physical position on the cable. To enable cable select, set a jumper as shown in Figure 6. Refer to your computer manual to determine whether your computer supports this option.

3.3 Drive mounting

You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 7 for drive mounting dimensions (dimensions in inches with mm in parentheses). Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only M3 x 0.5 mounting screws.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb).

• Four (4) threads (0.080 inches) minimum screw engagement recommended.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

.157

(3.9878)

3.945 +/-0.010 (100.2 +/-.25)

0.490 +/- .010

(12.446 +/- .254)

.399

(10.135)

Recommended case temp.

measurement location

.374 +/- .008

(9.5 +/- .2)

inches

2X .118 (3.00)

(mm)

2.750 +/- .010 (69.85 +/- .25)

Both sides

.551

(13.99)

.551

(13.99)

3.567

(90.60)

3.567

(90.60)

Breather Hole

Do not cover or seal.

0.673 +/- .010

(17.09 +/- .254)

2X M3 X 0.5-6H Mounting holes Both sides .12 min. full thread

4X M3 X 0.5-6H Mounting holes .10 min. full thread

.399

(10.135)

Detail A

Figure 7. Mounting dimensions—t op, side and end view

2.430

(61.72)

.160

(4.06)

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

3.4 Drive integration

The Momentus 5400 FDE may be installed in the target computer system in exactly the same way as a nonFDE Momentus drive with one optional exception regarding the label.

DO NOT COVER BREATHER HOLE

This drive is manufactured by Seagate for OEM distribution. For product information or technical support, please contact your system OEM.

N176

CAUTION:

SN: XXXXXXXX Model: ST9XXXXXA PN: XXXXXX-XXX FW: X.XX Date: XXXXX

Site: XXX

Avoid excessive shock; do not push on top cover or remove any seal or label.

omentus

D33027

SID: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX

5400 FD

Product of Singapore

X-XXXX-XX-XXXX (B)

+5V TBD A

JUMPERS

MASTER SLAVE CABLE SEL

XXX G

MIC

SID: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX SN: XXXXXXXX

omentus

5400 FD

Figure 8. Momentus 5400 FDE drive label example

To install the drive in the system:

1. Remove the drive from the packaging material.

2. Remove the perforated sticker portion of the drive label (optional).

3. Remove the backing from the sticker (optional).

4. Apply the sticker to the outside of the computer for future reference (optional)

5. Install the drive in the computer system.

6. Load any desired images and operating system to the drive.

7. Install other components and options.

8. Set the original Master Password to a new value (see Section 1.2.1 for information about setting the SID) utilizing System/BIOS or third party software (optional).

No password is required to change the Master password when the drive is in the unlocked state. The drive remains in the unlocked state until a User password is set.

After the installation procedure is complete, the computer is ready to be shipped to the customer. Note. The manufacturer of the computer system (system integrator) does not have to enter any password.

Except for the label, the installation procedure for the Momentus 5400 FDE is exactly the same as the Momentus 5400.2.

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3.4.1 Drive installation

Upon receipt by the consumer, the drive’s user interface is identical to a Momentus 5400.2 drive. The normal ATA security commands are functioning and available for initialization of the password as follows:

Per normal ATA Security Commands specifications, the drive is unlocked and all ATA security commands and all normal ATA commands may be issued.

1. Consumer accesses the computer manufacturer’s BIOS set-up screen.

2. Consumer selects option to set User Password.

After setting the User password, the drive is now under access control (locked) and will require a password for future accesses.

3. Optional: Consumer selects the option to set the Master password from the BIOS choices.

4. Consumer exits the BIOS settings menu and continues with the boot process.

5. The BIOS enters the Security Freeze Command (F5) prior to exiting the boot sequence.

3.4.2 Consumer usage

After initialization, the consumer will just need to enter their User password each time the computer is booted according to the following description:

1. The computer system is turned on or the hardware is reset.

2. The drive reports to the BIOS that it is in the locked state per standard ATA Security Command reporting.

3. The BIOS queries the user for the password.

4. The BIOS supplies the password to the drive using the Security Unlock Command (F2).

5. The drive is unlocked and the BIOS may continue the booting process.

6. The BIOS enters the Security Freeze Lock Command (F5) prior to exiting the boot sequence.

3.5 Security Erase--ATA security comm ands

The Momentus 5400 FDE provides powerful features for cryptographically erasing the drive for disposal or repurposing. The drive uses the ATA Security Erase Prepare (F3) and ATA Security Erase (F4) commands to perform the cryptographic erase.

3.5.1 Security Thaw command

Most current laptop/n oteboo k compu ter B IOS’s issue a Freeze Lock command to the dr i ve dur ing the b oot pr ocess. This prevents issuing the ATA Security commands. To allow for secure erase, the Momentus 5400 FDE has a new command named Security T haw (F 7). Issuing t he Security Thaw command with eithe r User or M aster password supplied will remove the Freeze Lock from the drive.

3.5.2 Security Erase procedure

Using the Security Thaw command and the Security Erase commands, the drive may be cryptographically erased according to the following procedure:

1. Consumer boots up the computer normally according to the Consumer Usage section above.

2. Consumer invokes software or BIOS option for Erase.

3. The software or BIOS queries the user for either the User or Master password.

4. The software or BIOS issues the Security Thaw command (F7) to the drive supplying the given password.

5. The drive removes the Freeze Lock--Security commands may now be issued.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

6. The software or BIOS issues the Security Erase Prepare (F3) command.

7. The software or BIOS issues the Security Erase Unit (F4) command. Select the Enhanced erase for cryptographic erase that completes in less than one second.

3.5.3 Drive State after security erase

Upon completion of the erase sequence, all data is cryptographically erase and the drive has been returned to the manufactured state as follows:

• The old encryption key is deleted.

• A new random encryption key has been created on the drive.

• Encryption function is active and functioning.

All user data is encrypted on write and decrypted on read, with the new key

• The user interface to the drive is active and all read and write commands are allowed.

• The ATA User password is reset to null (no value).

• The ATA Master password is not modified

The ATA Master password is the same value as it was before the erase.

• The ATA Security is set to the Unlocked state.

No password is required to access the drive.

The drive may now be disposed of safely, or the drive may be returned to service for another consumer following the initialization procedure defined above. Drives returned to Seagate for warranty purposes have special requirements. See the warranty information in Section 2.13 for additional details.

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

4.0 ATA interface

These drives use the industry-standard ATA task file interface that supports 16-bit data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/ou tput (P IO) modes 0–4 an d Ultra DMA modes 0–5. The driv e also supp ort s the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.

For detailed information about the ATA interface, refer to the draft of AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension (ATA/ATAPI-7), NCITS T13, subsequently referred to as the Draft ATA-7 Standard.

4.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins

The following tab le summa rizes the sign als on the 44 -pin ATA interface connector. For a de ta iled descr ipti on of these signals, refer to the Draft ATA-7 Standard.

T a ble 6: Conn ecto r sign als

Connector

Signal Name

RESET- 1 1 2 2 Ground DD7 3 3 4 4 DD8 DD6 5 5 6 6 DD9 DD5 7 7 8 8 DD10 DD4 9 9 10 10 DD11 DD3 11 11 12 12 DD12 DD2 13 13 14 14 DD13 DD1 15 15 16 16 DD14 DD0 17 17 18 18 DD15 Ground 19 19 20 20 (keypin) DMARQ 21 21 22 22 Ground DIOW- 23 23 24 24 Ground DIOR- 25 25 26 26 Ground IORDY 27 27 28 28 PSYNC:CSEL DMACK- 29 29 30 30 Ground INTRQ 31 31 32 32 IOCS16DA1 33 33 34 34 PDIAGDA0 35 35 36 36 DA2 CS1FX- 37 37 38 38 CS3FXDASP- 39 39 40 40 Ground +5 V (Logic) 41 41 42 42 +5V (Motor) Ground (Return) 43 43 44 44 No connection

Contact

Cable Conductor

Connector Contact

Signal Name

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

4.1.1 ATA interface specifications

The Momentus 5400 FDE is consistent with the ATA Interface implementation of the Momentus 5400.2 products with the known exceptions listed within this section (Section 4.1.1 subordinate sections).

4.1.1.1 Legacy mode -- Multi-word DMA not supported

If multi-word DMA model is selected, the drive response is indeterminate, and the ATA bus will hang. Due to this limitation, the drive will violate the DCO Set requirement in the ATA specification.

4.1.1.2 Legacy mode -- Interrupts disabled mode (polling) supports limited functionality

Interrupts disabled mode is entered upon setting of the nIEN bit to 1, in the Device Control Register as shown in the ATA Specification.

Table 7: Interrupts Disabled mode nIEN bit

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

HOB r r r r SRST nIEN 0

Upon entry of this mode the drive will behave normally in the absence of issuance of the following user data access commands, to the drive:

• READ/WRITE BUFFER

• READ/WRITE SECTOR

• READ/WRITE SECTOR EXT

• READ/WRITE MULTIPLE

• READ/WRITE MULTIPLE EXT

• READ/WRITE DMA

• READ/WRITE DMA EXT

If any of the identified data access commands are issued to the drive, the drive will tri-state the data bus and the retrieved data will be indeterminate. Additionally , the drive will return indeterminate values in the sta tus register.

Upon entry into the described state, the drive will remain in this state until you power cycle the drive. If the nIEN bit is set to 1 and none of the identified data access commands are issued, the nIEN bit may be

returned to 0 and the drive will continue with normal operation in the Interrupts Enabled mode.

4.1.1.3 PIO Read -- Interrupts Enabled mode

In the Interrupts Enabled mode, the drive has limited support for the host to check the status register of the drive while waiting for the data transfer interrupt.

If the host polls t he st atu s reg ist er, while wai ting for inter rup ts and t he dr iv e has not ye t poste d the interr upt, the drive will tri-state the data bus. This limitation is only an issue for any host that might choose to transfer the data prior to the DRQ bit being set. For instance, any host that reads a status of 0x20 may, based on the drive Busy bit and Error bi t be ing clear ed, cho ose to tr ansfer the d at a, even though the DR Q bit is no t set. Thi s is not recommended host behavior, and, if implemented, would result in undesirable results.

This limitation is not an issue for hosts that simply wait for the interrupt to be posted. This is not believed to be an issue for hosts that check status but wait for the DRQ bit to be set.

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4.1.1.4 Device 0 only configurations

Per the ATA-ATAPI-7, Rev. 4B specification, Clause 5.16.1 (see italicized excerpt below), the specification expects Device 0 to return the Task File Register when Device 1 is selected as follows:

In a single device configuration where Device 0 is the only device and the host selects Device 1, Device 0 shall respond as follows: ... If the device does not im plement the PACKET Com mand feature set, a r ead of the Control Block or Comm and Block registers, other than the Status or Altern ate Status register s, shall complete as if Device 0 w as selected. A read of the Status or Alternate status register shall return the value 00h.

Under the described conditions, and the host selecting Device 1 in a Device 0 only configuration, the Momentus 5400 FDE will not respond for the request to Slave (Device 1) and the returned value will be indeterminate.

4.1.1.5 48-bit (Extended mode) Sector Count register must be written twice

Per the ATA-ATAPI-7, Rev. 4B specification, Clause 4.14:

In a device implementing the 48-bit Address feature set, the Feature register, the Sector Count register, the LBA Low register, the LBA Mid regi ster, and the LB A High register are each a tw o-byte deep FIFO. Each time one of these registers is written, the new content written is placed i nto the “most recent ly written” locat ion and the previous content of the register is moved to “previous content” location.

When using the 48-bit Address feature set, the Momentus 5400 FDE assumes that the host will always write the sector count register twice, even though the address may only require one write. Failure to write the sector count register twice will result in the subsequent read likely hanging due to a mismatch in the sector count.

All registers identified above should always be written twice in when using the 48-bit Address Feature set.

4.1.2 ATA Security policy exceptions

In the ATA Security Interface mode, the drive conforms to the ATA Security Policy, except the following desirable exceptions to implement the desired Momentus 5400 FDE behavior:

Upon execution of the Secure Erase Sequence, the drive will have the following behavior:

• All modes of Secure Erase will instantaneously delete the encryption key rendering all user data unintelligi-

ble.

• A new encryption key will be generated inside the drive replacing the previous encryption key.

• The new encryption/decryption key will be applied to the data for all subsequent writes/reads prior to the

next Secure Erate sequence.

• The User password will be cleared to a null value.

• The Master password will retain the current value per the ATA specification. Note. On completion of this sequence, the user is assured that all sectors on the drive are unintelligible, and

the drive is returned to the default factory state. It is then immediately ready for disposal or re-purposing.

The ATA Security Erase Unit Command provides for normal and enhanced erase modes as follows:

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Table 8: ATA Security Erase Unit bits

Word Content

0 Control word

Bit 0 Identifier 0 = Compare User password

1 = Compare Master password

Bit 1 Erase mode 0 = Normal Erase

1 = Enhanced Erase

Bit (15:2) Reserved 1 - 16 Password (32 bytes) 17 - 255 Reserved

Choosing the Enhanced Erase mode will simply perform the Cryptographic Erase described above, and return status almost immediately. This is the recommended option.

To maintain consistency with the ATA Security specification, Momentus 5400 FDE drives provide an option to perform the Normal Erase mode.

Note. Choosing normal erase will result in the drive overwriting the entire drive, with data encrypted with the

newly generated encryption key, in addition to the Cryptographic Erase.

4.1.3 Additional technical notes

Additional notes are available on the following web site: http://www.seagate.com/support/fde This site shows technical notes about additional new commands for FDE drives and other FDE-related infor-

mation.

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4.1.4 Drive Trust Mode supported

Identify Page - Word 150 decimal (0x96h)- Bit 12 Identifies Drive Trust Support. Value = 1 = Drive Trust is supported (this is a trusted drive)

Table 9: Drive Trust Identify Page

Ident Value BIT set Bit Description

0 15 Vendor specific

0 13 Vendor specific 1 12 Drive Trust Enabled 0 11 Vendor specific 0 10 Vendor specific

1 14 Vendor specific

0 9 Vendor specific 0 8 Vendor specific 1 7 Vendor specific 0 6 Vendor specific

0 5 Vendor specific 1 4 Drive Trust Supported 1 3 Vendor specific 0 2 Vendor specific

0 1 Vendor specific 0 0 Vendor specific

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4.1.5 Full Disc Encryption support

Identify Page--Word 243 decimal (0xF3h)--bit 14 indicates Full Disc Encryption capability. 1 = Full Disc Encryption supported.

Table 10: Full-disc Encryption Identify Page

Ident Value BIT set Bit Description

0 15 Vendor specific

0 13 Vendor specific 0 12 Vendor specific 0 11 Vendor specific 0 10 Vendor specific

1 14 Full-disc Encryption

0 9 Vendor specific 0 8 Vendor specific 0 7 Vendor specific 0 6 Vendor specific

0 5 Vendor specific 0 4 Vendor specific 0 3 Vendor specific 0 2 Vendor specific

0 1 Vendor specific 0 0 Vendor specific

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4.1.6 Supported ATA commands

The following table lists ATA-standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Draft ATA-7 Standard.

T a bl e 11: Support ed com ma nds

A TA Security API Drive Trust Security API

Code

5C TRUSTED RECE IV E ( P IO ) Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 5E TRUSTED SEND (PIO) Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

E5 CHECK POWER MODE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 98 CHECK POWER MODE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 51 CONFIGURE STREAM Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable B1 DEVICE CONF IG URATION Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 08 DEVICE RESET Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 92 DOWNLOA D MICROCODE Aborted Aborted Aborted Aborted Aborted 90 EXECUTE DEVICE

DIAGNOSTIC E7 FLUSH CACHE Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable EA FLUSH CA CHE EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

Command Locked Unlocked Frozen

Special Commands

Normal Commands

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

Secure

State

Authenticated

State

EC IDENTIFY DEVICE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable A1 IDENTIFY PACKET

DEVICE E3 IDLE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 97 IDLE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E1 IDLE IMMEDIATE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 95 IDLE IMMEDIATE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 00 NOP Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E4 READ BUFFER Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable C8 READ DMA Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable C9 READ DMA Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 25 READ DMA EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 2F READ LOG EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable C4 READ MULTIPLE Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

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T a bl e 11: Support ed com ma nds

ATA Security API Drive Trust Security API

Code Command Locked Unlocked Frozen

Secure

State

Authenticated

State

29 READ MULTIPLE EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable F8 READ NATIVE MAX

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

ADDRESS

27 READ NATIVE MAX

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

ADDRESS EXT 20 READ SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 21 READ SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 24 READ SECTOR(S) EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 2A READ STREAM DMA EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 2B READ STREAM EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 40 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 41 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 42 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)

Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

EXT 10 RECALIBRATE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable F6 SECURITY DISABLE

Aborted Executable Aborted Aborted Aborted

PASSWORD F3 SECURITY ERASE

Executable Executable Aborted Aborted Abor ted

PREPARE F4 SECURITY ERASE UNIT Executable Executable Aborted Aborted Aborted F5 SECURITY FREEZE LOCK Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Aborted F1 SECURITY SET PASS-

Aborted Executable Aborted Aborted Aborted

WORD F2 SECURITY UN L O CK Executable Executable Aborted Aborted Aborted 70 SEEK Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 91 SET DRIVE PARAMETERS Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable EF SET FEATURES Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable F9

F9H / 00 F9H / 01

F9H / 02

SET MAX ADDRESS Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

SET MAX ADDRESS EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

SET MAX SET

PASSWORD

SET MAX LOCK Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

F9H / 04

SET MAX FREEZE LOCK Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

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T a bl e 11: Support ed com ma nds

ATA Security API Drive Trust Security API

Code Command Locked Unlocked Frozen

F9H / 03

SET MAX UNLOCK Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

Secure

State

Authenticated

State

C6 SET MULTIP L E MODE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E6 SLEEP Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 99 SLEEP Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable B0H / D9HSMART DISABLE

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

OPERATIONS

B0H / D2HSMART ENABLE/DISABLE

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

AUTOSAVE

B0H / D8HSMART ENABLE

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

OPERATIONS

B0H / D4HSMART EXECUTE

Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE

B0H / 08

SMART READ DATA Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable

B0H / D5HSMART READ LOG Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable B0H / DAHSMART RETURN STATUS Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable B0H / D6HSMART WRITE LOG Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E2 STANDBY Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 96 STANDBY Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E0 STANDBY IMMEDIATE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 94 STANDBY IMMEDIATE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E8 WRITE BUFFER Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable CA WRITE DMA Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable CB WRITE DMA Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 35 WRITE DMA EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 3D WRITE DMA FUA EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 3F WRITE LOG EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable C5 WRITE MULTIPLE Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 39 WRITE MULTIPLE EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 30 WRITE SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 31 WRITE SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 34 WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

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T a bl e 11: Support ed com ma nds

ATA Security API Drive Trust Security API

Code Command Locked Unlocked Frozen

3A WRITE STREAM DMA EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 3B WRITE STREAM EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable

Secure

State

Authenticated

State

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4.1.7 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 5 for default parameter settings.

The following commands cont ain drive-specific features that may not be include d in the Draf t AT A-7 Standar d.

Word Description Value

0 Configuration information:

0C5A

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved 1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383 2 ATA-reserved 0000

3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000 5 Retired 0000 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003F 7–9 Retired 0000

10–19 Serial numbe r: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) ASCII 20 Retired 0000 21 Retired 0400 22 Obsolete 0000 23–26 F irmware revision

x.xx

(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

27–46 Drive model number (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks

to end of string)

ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A

47 (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and

Write multiple (16) 48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00 50 ATA-reserved 4000 51 PIO data- transfer cycle timing mode 0200 52 Retired 0200 53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007 54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxx 55 Number of current logical heads xxxx 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx 57–58 C urrent capac ity in sectors xxxx

8001

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Word Description Value

59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write

xxxx

Multiple command

60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

ST9120826A = 234,441,648 ST9100826A = 195,371,568 ST980821A = 156,301,488 ST960814A = 117,210,240

ST94081 1A = 78,140,160 62 Retired 0000 63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following

xx00

this table) 64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120

0078

nsec) 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word

0078

(120 nsec) 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec) 00F0 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078 69–74 ATA-reserved 0000 75 Queue depth 0000 76–79 ATA-reserved 0000 80 Major version number 007E 81 Minor version number 001B 82 Command sets supported 346B 83 Command sets supported 7D09 84 Command sets support extension 4003 85 Command sets enabled 34xx 86 Command sets enabled 3xxx 87 Command sets enable extension 4003 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode

xx3F

(see note following this table)

89 Security erase time 0000 90 Enhanced security erase time 0000 91 Advanced power management value 8080 92 Master password revision code FFFE 93 Hardware reset value (see description following this table) xxxx 94 Auto acoustic management setting xxxx 95–127 ATA-reserved 0000 128 Security status 0001 129–149 Seagate-reserved xxxx

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Word Description Value

150 Drive T rus t Identify 5098 151–159 Seagate-reserved xxxx 160–242 ATA-reserved 0000 243 Disk Encryption Supported 4000 244–254 ATA-reserved 0000 255 Integrity word xxA5

Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

Bit Word 88

0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

Bit Word 93

13 1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH

0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL

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4.1.8 Set Features command

This command con trols the implement ation of var ious features that the dr iv e sup port s. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 12: Features register values

02 03

05 55 82 AA F1

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values: 00

Enable advanced power management

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache.

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2). Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2). PIO mode 0 PIO mode 1 PIO mode 2 PIO mode 3 PIO mode 4 (default) Abort, note supported Abort, note supported Abort, note supported Ultra DMA mode 0 Ultra DMA mode 1 Ultra DMA mode 2 Ultra DMA mode 3 Ultra DMA mode 4 Ultra DMA mode 5

Note. At power-on or after a hardware or software reset the default values of the features are as indicated

above.

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5.0 Compatibility summary

5.1 Installation considerations

Many of today’s mobile com puter s have bee n design ed to make it possible for the end user to rep lace the ha rd drive. Refer to your system’s user manual for the location of the hard drive compartment and the specific instructions regarding replacement. Refer to your system manufacturer’s support website for the most up-todate information. Read and follow all instructions regarding the proper steps to be taken when replacing the system hard drive. Some mobile systems are sealed and require specialized tools to gain access to the hard drive. Special training or tools may be needed to service some mobile computers. In some cases, opening the case may void your warranty. Consult your system documentation. Seagate recommends taking your system to an authorized service technician to replace your hard drive.

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System Compatibility

Seagate Product Assurance has tested Momentus drives in the systems listed in Table 13. Testing included multiple BIOS versions and op erating systems. This testing was done to d emon strate comp a tibilit y with va rious hardware and software configurations. Hardware and software combinations, other than those tested, may also be compatible with this drive.

T a ble 13: T e sted system s

Acer Aspire 2000 Client Pro 345E Compaq NX9500 Compaq D315 Compaq E -6000 Dimension GX400 Dimension 4100 Dimension 4100 XPSZ Dimension 4400 Dimension 4500S Dimension 4600 Dimension 8100 Dimension 8200 Dimension 8250 Dimension 8300 Dimension XPS Gigabyte GA-8SIML Gigabyte GA-8SR533 HP/Compaq NX7000 HP D330 HP D330 MT HP D330 UT HP D530 HP D530 CMT HP D530 SFF HP D530 USDT

IBM R50 IBM R50P IBM XNote Imedia 7150(Discovery) Inspiron 8100 Inspiron 1150 Inspiron 2650 Inspiron 300M Inspiron 5100 Inspiron 5150 Inspiron 600M Inspiron 8600 Inspiron 9100 Inspiron XPS Intel 845GBV Intel SPRINGDALE-G JIA HE H150 Latitude 100L Latitude 8600 Latitude D400 Latitude D505 Latitude D600 Latitude D800 Latitude X300

Lavie LJ700/7E Micron T2100 Micron T2200 Microstar MSI-6561 Microstar MSI-6566E Netvista Optiplex GX150 Optiplex GX260 Optiplex GX400 Pavilion 774Y Pavilion ZD7000 Pavilion ZT3000 Pavilion ZV5000 Pavilion ZX5000 Performance Performance 1400 Performance 1500 Sony PCV-RZ60 Vaio PCG-V505/B Vaio PCG-ZIR/P Vaio PCV RX770 Vaio PCV7753 Vaio PCV-7753

5.2 BIOS versions tested

The following list indicates the types of BIOS Seagate tested during the compatibility testing process. The list highlights the major BIOS manufacturers. Individual systems contain variations of these BIOS versions and were tested with regard to their implementation in the individual systems.

Table 14: Tested BIOS versions

Vendor Release Revision

ACER 1.01 Award Various Various Compaq 68xxx Various Compaq 78xxx Various Compaq 8602 v1.08 Compaq F.07 Dell Various A03 HP Various Various IBM Various Various

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 14: Tested BIOS versions

Vendor Release Rev ision

Intel 786B2 v1.11 NEC Various Various Phoenix Various Various

5.3 Operati ng system ve rsions tested

This list indicates the types of Operating Systems Seagate tested during the compatibility testing process and highlights the major OS manufacturers. Several variations of the major operating systems have been tested.

Table 15: Operating systems tested

Manufacturer Version/Release

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (Compatibility evaluated, but not tested) Microsoft Windows XP, XP Pro, XP Home (Service Pack 2) (multiple languages)

5.4 Compatibility test configurations

The Momentus drives have been tested to demonstrate compliance in both the master drive and slave drive positions, including master and slave selection via the cable select feature. These tests are performed to ensure functionality to the ATA/ATAPI-7 specification. Seagate design and testing are constantly evolving to match the evolution of the ATA/ATAPI specifications. Momentus drives should be expected to be largely compliant to the emerging ATA/ATAPI-8 specification.

Notes exceptions to the specifications for the Momentus 5400 FDE are listed in the ATA Interface Section above.

5.5 Software utilities

The following is a brief overview of a some of the Seagate utilities used during the Seagate competitive analysis process.

The Seagate Sea Tools application is an exclusi ve d isc driv e diagn ostic sof tw ar e de signed to tr oublesh oot most hard drive issues. Desktop edition works with most ATA, SATA, or SCSI drives in desktop systems and has a 98 percent accuracy rate.

The Seagate DiscWizard™ application simplifies the installation of disc drives. This software also overcomes many system BIOS and operatin g system limi ta tions tha t can co mplicate the inst allatio n of high er-cap acity ATA (IDE) interface drives.

This is a list of some of the third party utilities used in the testing process.

Vendor Application

Intel PCI-EXE Microsoft Winbench99 Symantec Norton Utilities

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5.5.1 Third party software support

Seagate does not supply passwor d manag emen t softw a re. Thir d pa rty sof tware supp ort for secur ity featur es is available. For the latest list of available software, please refer to the following web site:

http://www.seagate.com/support/fde

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6.0 Seagate Technology support services

Internet

For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.

Presales Support:

Presales@Seagate.com

T e chn i cal Supp or t:

DiscSupport@Seagate.com

Warranty Support:

http://www.seagate.com/support/service/index.html

mySeagate

my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.

spp.seagate.com

spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You may register for customiz e d communi cation s that ar e not ava ila ble on the web. The s e communi catio ns cont ai n product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.

Seagate Service Centers

Presales Support

Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.

Technical Support

Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.

SeaTDD™ (+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business hours for the call center in your region.

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Customer Service Operations

Warranty Service

Seagate offer s worldwi de custom er supp ort for Seagate pro duct s . Seagate distr i butors, OEM s and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.

Data Recove ry Services

Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx

Authorized Service Centers

Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your customer support representative for the location nearest you.

USA/Canada/Latin America support services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/ Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Global Customer Support

Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support Call Center Toll-free Direct dial

USA, Canada, and Mexico 1-800-SEAGATE +1-405-324-4700

Data Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial FAX

USA, Canada, 1-800-475-01435 +1-905-474-2162 1-800-475-0158 and Mexico +1-905-474-2459

Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Asia/Pacific Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

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Index

Numerics

3D Defense System 1

acoustics 14 Active mode 12 AFR 16 agency certification (regulatory) 16 altitude 13 ambient conditions 5 ambient temperature 9, 13 Annualized Failure Rate 16 areal density 8 ATA interface 25 ATA-standard commands 31 Australian C-Tick 17 autodetection 1 average seek time 9

BIOS manufacturers 40 BPI 8 buffer 1, 8 burst 1

cable select 1 cable-select option 20 cache 1, 8 case temperature 13 CE mark 16 certification 16 chemical substances 18 commands 31 compatibility 40 compatibility summary 39 compatibility test configurations 41 compliance 16 conducted noise 11 conducted RF immunity 15 configuring the drive 19 connector pins 25 Corrosive environmen t 18 CSA C22.2 (950) 16 CSEL 20 C-Tick 17 current profile 11 cycles 16

Data Defense 1 data-transfer rates 1 DC power 10 demonstrate complian ce 41 density 8 Diagnostic Defense 1 diagnostic software 1 discs 7 dissipation 10 Drive Defense 1 drive diagnostics 9 drive monitoring 1 drive self-test 1

electrical fast transient 15 electromagnetic compatibility 16 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 16 electromagnetic immunity 15 electrostatic discharge 15 EMC compliance 16 EN 60950 16 enclosures 17 Environmental protection 18 environmental specification s 13 error-correction algorithms 1 errors 16 European Union 16 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substanc-

es 18

FCC verification 17 Features register 38 formatted capacity 7 frequency 15

guaranteed sectors 7

handling 19 heads 1, 7 height 8 humidity 13

I/O data-transfer rate 8 Identify Device command 35 Idle 10 Idle and Standby timers 12

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Idle mode 12 Idle mode power 10 IEC950 16 Information Technology Equipment 16 interface 8, 25 interface signals 25 interference 17 interleave 8 internal data-transfer rate OD 8 ISO document 7779 14

jumper settings 20

Korean RRL 17

LBA mode 7 length 8 Load/Unload 16 logical geometry 7

master/slave 1 Master/slave configuration 20 maximum temperature 13 modes 25 monitoring 1 mounting the drive 19, 20

nIEN bit 26 noise 11 nominal power 5 nonoperating shock 14 nonoperating vibration 14 nonrecoverable read errors 16

operating shock 13 operating system 40 operating vibration 14 OS manufacturers 41

physical characteristics 8 physical organization 7 pins 25 PIO 25 power consumption 10 power dissipation 10

power frequency h-field immunity 15 power management 12 power on/off cycles 16 power specifications 10 power-management modes 12 Power-on to Ready 9 precautions 20 programmable power management 12

radiated RF immunity 15 radio and television interference 17 radio frequency (RF) 15 random track location 10 read errors 16 Read Multiple 1 read/write heads 7 read/write power and current 10 recording and interface technology 8 recording density 8 recording heads 1 recording method 8 register 38 relative humidity 13 reliability 16 resistance 11 RF 15 RoHS 18

S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring 1 safety certification 16 screws 20 SeaTools 1 sectors 7 seek mode 10 seek time 9 Seeking 10 Self refresh, low power 12 servo electronics 10 Set Features command 38 shock 13 signals 25 single-track seeks 9 Sleep 10 Sleep mode 12 software utilities 41 sound 14 specifications 5 spindle speed 8 Spinup 10 spinup power 10 Standby 10 Standby mode 10, 12

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

Standby to Ready 9 static-discharge precautions 19 subassembly 17 support services 43 surge immunity 15

technical support services 43 temperature 13 temperature gradient 13 third party utilities 41 time to ready 9 timers 12 TMR 1 track density 8 track-to-track seek time 9 TUV North America 16

UL 1950 16

vibration 14 voltage 11 voltage dips, interrupts 15 voltage tolerance 11

Warranty 16 weight 8 wet bulb temperature 13 width 8 Write Multiple 1

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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C

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Seagate Technology LLC

920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA

Publication Number: 100377037, Rev. C, Printed in U.S.A.

Seagate ST980821A, ST9100826A, ST940811A, ST9120826A, ST960814A User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1.0 Introduction

1.1 System requirements

1.2 About Momentus 5400 FD E disc drives

1.2.1 Drive state upon shipment

2.0 Drive specifications

2.1 Specification summary

2.2 Fo rm a tte d ca pacity

2.3 Default logical geom etry

2.4 Physica l organization

2.5 Re cording and int er f ac e te ch no l o gy

2.6 Physical characteristics

2.7 Seek tim e

2.8 Tim e to ready

2.9 Power specifications

2.9.1 Power consumption

2.9.1.1 Typical current profile

2.9.2 Conducted noise

2.9.3 Voltage tolerance

2.9.4 Power-manag eme nt modes

2.10 Environmental specifications

2.10.1 Ambient temperature

2.10.2 Temperature gradient

2.10.3 Humidity

2.10.3.1 Relative humidity

2.10.3.2 Wet bulb temperature

2.10.4 Altitude

2.10.5 Shock

2.10.5.1 Operating shock

2.10.5.2 Nonoperatin g sho ck

2.10.6 Vibration

2.10.6.1 Operating vibration

2.10.6.2 Nonoperatin g vibr ati on

2.11 Acoustics

2.12 Electromagnetic immunity

2.13 Reliability

2.14 Agency certification

2.14.1 Safety certification

2.14.2 Electromagn etic compatibility

2.14.3 FCC verification

2.15 Environmental protection

2.16 Corrosive environment

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive

3.1 Handlin g and stat ic discharge precaut ions

3.2 Jumper set tings

3.2.1 Master/slave configuration

3.2.2 Cable-select option

3.3 Drive mounting

3.4 Drive integration

3.4.1 Drive installation

3.4.2 Consumer usage

3.5 Security Erase--ATA security comm ands

3.5.1 Security Thaw command

3.5.2 Security Erase procedure

3.5.3 Drive State after security erase

4.0 ATA interface

4.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins

4.1.1 ATA interface specifications

4.1.1.1 Legacy mode -- Multi-word DMA not supported

4.1.1.2 Legacy mode -- Interrupts disabled mode (polling) supports limited functionality

4.1.1.3 PIO Read -- Interrupts Enabled mode

4.1.1.4 Device 0 only configurations

4.1.1.5 48-bit (Extended mode) Sector Count register must be written twice

4.1.2 ATA Security policy exceptions

4.1.3 Additional technical notes

4.1.4 Drive Trust Mode supported

4.1.5 Full Disc Encryption support

4.1.6 Supported ATA commands

4.1.7 Identify Device command

4.1.8 Set Features command

5.0 Compatibility summary

5.1 Installation considerations

5.2 BIOS versions tested

5.3 Operati ng system ve rsions tested

5.4 Compatibility test configurations

5.5 Software utilities

5.5.1 Third party software support