Seagate ST300MM0026, ST450MM0026, ST600MM0026, ST900MM0026, ST900MM0036 User Manual

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Product Manual

Savvio® 10K.4 FC

ST9600204FC ST9450404FC

100539222 Rev. A March 2010

Revision history

Revision Date Sheets affected or comments

Rev. A 03/26/10 Initial release.

© 2010 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in USA Publication number: 100539222, Rev. A, March 2010 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology

LLC in the United S t ates and/or other countri es. Savvio 10K.4 and Se aTools are either trad emarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8651) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one megabyte, or MB, equals one million bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for format ting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

1.0 Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.0 Standards, compliance and reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.1 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.3 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.0 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3.1 Standard features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.2 Media description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.3 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.4 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.5 Formatted capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.6 Programmable drive capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.7 Factory-installed options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8 User-installed accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.0 Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.1 Internal drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.2 Seek performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.2.1 Access time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.2.2 Format command execution time (minutes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.2.3 General performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.3 Start/stop time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.5 Cache operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.5.1 Caching write data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4.5.2 Prefetch operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5.0 Reliability specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1 Error rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1.1 Recoverable Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1.2 Unrecoverable Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1.3 Seek errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.1.4 Interface errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2 Reliability and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . 14

5.2.2 Preventive maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.3 Hot plugging the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.4 S.M.A.R.T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.2.5 Thermal monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

5.2.6 Drive Self Test (DST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5.2.7 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

6.0 Physical/electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

6.1 PowerChoiceTM power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

6.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

6.2 AC power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

6.3 DC power requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

6.3.1 Conducted noise immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

6.3.2 Power sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

6.3.3 Current profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

6.4 Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A i

6.5 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.5.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.5.2 Relative humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

6.5.4 Shock and vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

6.5.5 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

6.5.6 Air cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

6.5.7 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

6.5.8 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 33

6.5.9 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

6.5.10 Electromagnetic susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

6.6 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

7.0 Defect and error management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

7.1 Drive internal defects/errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

7.2 Drive error recovery procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

7.3 FC-AL system errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

7.4 Background Media Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

7.5 Media Pre-Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

7.6 Deferred Auto-Reallocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

7.7 Idle Read After Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

8.0 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

8.1 Drive ID/option selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

8.2 Drive orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

8.3 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

8.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

8.5 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

9.0 Interface requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

9.1 FC-AL features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

9.1.1 Fibre Channel link service frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

9.1.2 Fibre Channel task management functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

9.1.3 Fibre Channel task management responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Login Accept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

9.2 Dual port support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

9.3 SCSI commands supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

9.3.1 Inquiry data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

9.3.2 Mode Sense data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

9.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

9.5 FC-AL physical interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

9.5.1 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

9.5.2 Connector requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

9.5.3 Electrical description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

9.5.4 Pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

9.5.6 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

9.5.7 Fault LED Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

9.5.8 Active LED Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

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9.5.10 Motor start controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

9.5.12 Device control codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

9.6 Signal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

9.6.1 TTL input characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

9.6.2 LED driver signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

9.6.3 FC Differential output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

9.6.4 FC Differential input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

10.0 Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

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iv Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

1.0 Scope

This manual describes Seagate Technology® LLC, Savvio® 10K.4 FC (Fibre Channel) disk drives. Savvio 10K.4 FC drives support the Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop and SCSI Fibre Channel Pro tocol specifica-

tions to the extent described in this manual. The Fibre Channel Interface Manual (part number 100293070) describes the general Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop characteristics of this and other Seagate Fibre Channel drives.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 1

2.0 Sta ndards, compliance and reference documents

The drive has been developed as a system peripheral to the highest standards of design and construction. The drive depends upon its host equipment to provide adequate power and environment in order to achieve optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations. Special attention must be given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature re gulation. In particular, the drive must be securely mounted in order to guarantee the specified performance characteristics. Mounting by bottom holes must meet the requirements of Section 8.4.

2.1 Standards

The Savvio 10K.4 FC family complies with Seagate standards as noted in the appropriate sectio ns of this manual and the Seagate Fibre Channel Interface Manual, part number 100293070.

The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 60950-1 and CSA 60950-1 as tested by UL and EN60950-1 as tested by TUV.

The security features of Savvio 10K.4 FC SED models are based on the “TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification” and the “TCG Storage Workgroup Security Subsystem Classs: Enterprise_A” specification with additional vendor-unique features as noted in this product manual.

2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility

The drive, as delivered, is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use. As such the drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations nor the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

The design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that provides reasonable shielding. As such, the drive is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications when properly packaged. However, it is the user’s responsibility to assure that the drive meets the appropriate EMI requirements in their system. Shielded I/O cables may be required if the enc losure does no t provide adequate shielding. If the I/O cables are external to the enclosure, shielded cables should be used, with the shields grounded to the enclosure and to the host controller.

2.1.1.1 Electromagnetic susceptibility

As a component assembly, the drive is not required to meet any susceptibility performance requirements. It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the drive. See Table 2, DC power requirements.

2 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

2.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance

Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives/standards for CE Marking and C-Tick Marking. The drive was teste d in a repr esent ative system for typical applications. The selected system represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms. The system configurations include:

• Typical current use microprocessor

• Keyboard

• Monitor/display

• Printer

•Mouse Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives/standards, we cannot guarantee

that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product.

Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union

If this model has the CE Marking it complies with the European Union requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC of 03 May 1989 as amended by Directive 92/31/EEC of 28 April 1992 and Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993.

Australian C-Tick

If this model has the C-Tick Marking it complies with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of Australia’s Spectrum Management Agency (SMA).

Korean KCC

If this model has the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, it complies with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Control Regulation and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea.

Taiwanese BSMI

If this model has two Chinese words meaning “EMC certification” followed by an eight digit identification number, as a Marking, it complies with Chinese National Standard (CNS) 13438 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Taiwanese Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection (BSMI).

2.2 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)

The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.

A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our che mical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing material conten t declarations for all p arts and materials for the disk drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.

Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure on going compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products. These systems include standard operating procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, laboratory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 3

2.3 Reference documents

SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100293068 Fibre Channel Interface Manual Seagate part number: 100293070 ANSI Fibre Channel Documents

X3.230-1994 FC Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH) X3.297.1997 FC-PH-2 Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface-2 X3.303.1998 FC-PH-3 Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface-3 X3.272-1996 FC Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) X3.269-1996 Fibre Channel Protocol for SCSI (FCP) NCITS TR-19 Private Loop SCSI Direct Attach (PLDA) NCITS TR-20 Fabric Loop Attachment (FC-FLA) SFF-8045 Specification for 40-pin SCA-2 Connector with Parallel Selection SFF-8067 Specification for 40-pin SCA-2 Connector with Bidirectional

Enclosure Services Interface

ANSI Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) Documents X3.131-1994 (SCSI-2) X3.270-1996 (SCSI-3) Architecture Model NCITS 305-199X (SCSI-3) Enclosure Services

Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures

Seagate part number: 30553-001 Package Test Specification Seagate P/N 30190-001 (under 100 lb.) Package Test Specification Seagate P/N 30191-001 (over 100 lb.) In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.

4 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

3.0 General description

Savvio 10K.4 FC drives provide high performance, high capacity dat a storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. Savvio 10K.4 FC drives sup port 4-Gb Fibre Channel which can transfer data at up to 800MBs per second and 1600MBs per second in dual-loop configurations.

Savvio 10K.4 FC drives support the Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol as described in the ANSI specifications, this document, and the Fibre Channel Interface Manual which describes the general interface characteristics of this drive. Savvio 10K.4 FC drives are classified as intelligent peripherals and provide level 2 conformance (highest level) with the ANSI SCSI-1 standard.

Note. Never disassemble the HDA and do not attempt to service items in the sealed e nclosure (heads, media, actuator,

etc.) as this requires special facilities. The drive does not contain user-replaceable parts. Opening the HDA for any reason voids your warranty.

Savvio drives use a dedicated load/u nload zo ne at the o utermost radius of the media to eliminate the possibility of destroying or degrading data by landing in the data zone. The heads automatically go to the ramp load/ unload when power is removed from the drive.

An automatic shipping lock prevents potential damage to the heads and disks that results from movement during shipping and handling. The shipping lock disengages and the head load process begins when power is applied to the drive.

The drives also use a high-performance actuator assembly with a low-inertia, balanced, patented, straight arm design that provides excellent performance with minimal power dissipation.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 5

3.1 Standard features

Savvio 10K.4 FC drives have the following standard features:

• Perpendicular recording technology

• 4-Gb Fibre Channel interface

• Integrated dual port FC-AL controller

• Concurrent dual port transfers

• Support for FC arbitrated loop, private and public attachment

• Differential copper FC drivers and receivers

• Downloadable firmware using the FC-AL interface

• Supports SCSI enclosure services via interface connector

• 128-deep task set (queue)

• Supports up to 32 initiators

• Drive selection ID and configuration options are set on the FC-AL backpanel or through interface com-

mands. Jumpers are not used on the drive.

• Supports SCSI Enclosure Services through th e in te r fac e co nn ector

• Fibre Channel worldwide name uniquely identifies the drive and each port

• User-selectable logical block size (512, 520, 524, or 528 bytes per logical block)

• Selectable frame sizes from 256 to 2,112 bytes

• Industry standard 3.5-inch low profile form factor dimensions

• Programmable logical block reallocation scheme

• Flawed logical block reallocation at format time

• Programmable auto write and read reallocation

• Reed-Solomon error correction code

• Sealed head and disk assembly (HDA)

• No preventive maintenance or adjustments required

• Dedicated head load/uload zone and automatic shipping loak

• Embedded servo design

• Automatic shipping lock

• Self-diagnostics performed when power is applied to the drive

• Zone bit recording (ZBR)

• Vertical, horizontal, or top down mounting

• Dynamic spindle brake

• 16MB data buffer (see Section 4.5).

• Reallocation of defects on command (Post Format)

3.2 Media description

The media used on the drive has an glass substrate coated with a thin film magnetic material, overcoated with a proprietary protective layer for improved durability and environmental protection.

6 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

3.3 Performance

• Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer

• 800MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers per port

• 10K RPM spindle. Average latency = 3.0ms

• Command queuing of up to 128 commands

• Background processing of queue

• Supports start and stop commands (spindle stops spinning)

• Adaptive seek velocity; improved seek performance

3.4 Reliability

• Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.44%

• Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of 2,000,000 hours

• Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.)

• 5-year warranty

3.5 Formatted capacities

Stan dard OEM mode ls are formatted to 512 bytes per bl ock. The sector size is select able at format time. Users having the necessary equipment may modify the data block size before issuing a format command and obtain different formatted capacities than those listed.

To provide a stable target capacity environment and at the same time provide users with flexibility if they choose, Seagate recommends product planning in one of two modes:

1. Seagate designs specify capacity points at certain sector sizes that Seagate guarantees current and future products will meet. We recommend customers use this capacity in their project planning, as it ensures a stable operating point with backward and forward compatibility from generation to generation. The current guaranteed operating points for this product are:

ST9600204FC ST9450404FC

Sector Size

Decimal Hex Decimal Hex

512

1,172,123,568 45DD2FB0h 879,097,968 3465F870h

520

1,147,307,696 446286B0h 860,480,776 3349E508h

524

1,132,015,600 43792FF0h 849,011,704 329AE3F8h

528

1,115,749,560 4280FCB8h 836,812,168 31E0BD88h

2. Seagate drives also may be used at the maximum available cap acity at a given sector size, but the excess capacity above the guaranteed level will vary between 10K and 15K families and from generation to gener ation, depending on how each sector size actually formats out for zone frequencies and splits over servo bursts. This added capacity potential may range from 0.1 to 1.3 percent above the guaranteed capacities listed above. Using the drives in this manner gives the absolute maximum capacity potential, but the user must determine if the extra capacity potential is useful, or whether their assurance of backward and for ward compatibility takes precedence.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 7

3.6 Programmable drive capacity

Using the Mode Select command, the drive can change its capacity to something less than maximum. See the Mode Select Parameter List table in the SCSI Co mmands Refe ren c e Manu al . Refer to the Parameter list block descriptor number of blocks field. A value of zero in the number of blocks field indicates that the drive shall not change the capacity it is currently formatted to have. A number in the number of blocks field that is less than the maximum number of LBAs changes the total drive capacity to the value in the block descriptor number of blocks field. A value greater than the maximum number of LBAs is rounded down to the maximum capacity.

3.7 Factory-installed options

You may order the following items which are incorporated at the manufacturing facility during production or packaged before shipping. Some of the options available are (not an exhaustive list of possible options):

• Other capacities can be ordered depending on sparing scheme and sector size requested.

• Single-unit shipping pack. The drive is normally shipped in bulk packaging to provide maximum protection against transit damage. Units shipped individually require additional protection as p rovided by the sin gle unit shipping pack. Users planning single unit distribution should specify this option.

•The Safety and Regulatory Agency Specifications, part number 75789512, is usually included with each standard OEM drive shipped, but extra copies may be ordered.

3.8 User-installed accessories

The following accessories are available. All kits may be installed in the field.

• Evaluation kit, part number 73473641. This kit provides an adapter card (“T-card”) to allow cable connections for two FC ports and DC power.

• Single-unit shipping pack.

8 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

4.0 Performance characteristics

This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related cha racteristics and featu res of Savvio 10K.4 FC drives.

4.1 Internal drive characteristics

ST9600204FC ST9450404FC

Drive capacity* 600 450 GBs (formatted, rounded off value) Read/write data heads 6 6 Tracks per inch 240,000 180,000 TPI Peak bits per inch 1,430 1,430 kBPI Areal density 343 257.4 Gb/in2 Internal data rate 1.62 1.62 Gb/s (variable with zone) disk rotation speed 10K 10K rpm Avg rotational latency 3.0 3.0 ms

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

4.2 Seek performance

See Section 9.5, "FC-AL physical interface" on page 58 and the Fibre Channel Interface Manual (part number

77767496) for additional timing details.

4.2.1 Access time

Not including controller overhead

Read Write

Average

Single track 0.30 0.55

Full stroke 3.88 4.56

Average

Single track 0.32 0.58

Full stroke 4.10 4.61

1. Typical access times are measured under nominal conditions of temperature, voltage, and horizontal orientation as measured on a representative sample of drives.

2. Access to data = access time + latency time.

600GB Typical

450GB Typical

3.80 4.40

4.00 4.65

1,2

(ms)

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 9

4.2.2 Format command exe cu ti o n tim e (min u te s )

ST9600204FC ST9450404FC

Maximum (with verify) 181 136

Maximum (without verify) 91 68

Note. There is approximately a 1.5 increase in time to format a SED drive versus a non-SED drive of the same capacity .

4.2.3 General performance characteristics

Sustainable disk transfer rate*:

Minimum 72MB/s

Maximum 135MB/s

Fibre Channel Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 800MB/s* per port

Logical block sizes

Default is 512-byte data blocks Sector sizes variable to 512, 520, 524 and 528 bytes.

Read/write consecutive sectors on a track Ye s

Flaw reallocation performance impact (for flaws reallocated at format time using the spare sectors per sparing zone reallocation scheme.)

*Assumes no errors and no relocated logical blocks. Rate measured from the start of the first logical block transfer to or from the host.

(dual port = 1600MB/s*)

Negligible

4.3 Start/stop time

If the Motor Start option is disabled, the drive becomes ready within 20 seconds after DC power is applied. If a recoverable error condition is detected during the st art sequence , the drive executes a recovery pr ocedure and the time to become ready may exceed 20 seconds. During spin up to ready time, the drive responds to some commands over the FC interface in less than 3 seconds after application of power. Stop time is 30 seconds (maximum) from removal of DC power.

If the Motor Start option is enabled, the internal controller accepts the commands listed in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual less than 3 seconds after DC power has been applied. After the Motor Start command has been received, the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 20 seconds (excluding the error recovery procedure). The Motor Start command can also be used to command the drive to stop the spindle.

There is no power control switch on the drive.

4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control

The drive provides a prefetch (read look-ahead) and multi-segmented cache control algorithms that in many cases can enhance system performance. Cache refers to the drive buffer storage space when it is used in cache operations. To select this feature, the host sends the Mode Select command with the proper values in the applicable bytes in page 08h. Prefetch and cache operations are independent features from the standpoint that each is enabled and disabled independently using the Mode Select command; however, in actual operation, the prefetch feature overlaps cache operation somewhat as described in sections 4.5.1 and 4.5.2.

All default cache and prefetch mode parameter values (Mode Page 08h) for standard OEM versions of this drive family are given in Section 9.3.2

10 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

4.5 Cache operation

Note. Refer to the Fibre Channel Interface Manual for more detail concerning the cache bits.

Of the 16MBs physical buffer space in the drive, approximately 13,000KB can be used as a cache. The buffer is divided into logical segments from which data is read and to which data is written.

The drive keeps track of the logical block addresses of the data stored in each segment of the buffer. If the cache is enabled (see RCD bit in the FC Interface Manual ), data requested by the host with a read command is retrieved from the buffer, if possible, before any disk access is initiated. If cache operation is not enabled, the buffer is still used, but only as circular buffer segments during disk medium read operations (disregarding Prefetch operation for the moment). That is, the drive does not check in the buffer segments for the requested read data, but goes directly to the medium to retrieve it. The retrieved data merely passes through some buffer segment on the way to the host. All data transfers to the host are in accordance with buffer-full ratio rules. See the explanation provided with the information about Mode Page 02h (disco nnect/reconn ect contro l) in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual.

The following is a simplified description of the prefetch/cache operation: Case A—read command is received and all of the requested logical blocks are already in the cache:

1. Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator.

Case B—A Read command requests data, and at least one requested logical block is not in any segment of the cache:

1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disk and transfers them into a segment, and then

from there to the host in accordance with the Mode Select Disconnect/Reconnect parameters, page 02h.

2. If the prefetch feature is enab led , re fe r to sec tio n 4.5.2 for operation from this point.

Each cache segment is actually a self-contained circular buffer whose length is an integer number of logical blocks. The drive dynamically creates and removes segments based on the workload. The wrap-around capability of the individual segments greatly enhances the cache’s overall performance.

Note. The size of each segment is not reported by Mode Sense command page 08h, bytes 14 and 15. The value 0XFFFF

is always reported regardless of the actual size of the segment. Sending a size specifi cation using the Mode Select command (bytes 14 and 15) does not set up a new segment size. If the STRICT bit in Mode page 00h (byte 2, bit 1) is set to one, the drive responds as it does for any attempt to change an unchangeable parameter.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 11

4.5.1 Caching write data

Write caching is a write operation by the drive that ma kes use o f a drive b uffer storage area wher e the da ta to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command.

If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made available for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions. The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently, having nothing to do with the state of RCD. When a write command is issued, if RCD=0, the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command. If there are, the respective cache segments are cleared. The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands.

If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the se gment being written into, when the end of the segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data that was written there at the beginning of the operation; however, the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium.

If write caching is enabled (WCE=1), then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache, but before the data has been written to the medium. If an error occurs while writing the data to the medium, and Good status has already been returned, a deferred error will be generated.

The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium. Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command, all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium.

Tables 17 and 18 show the mode default settings for these drives.

4.5.2 Prefetch op e r at io n

If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disk immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buffer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if cache operation is disabled). Though the pr ef etch operation uses the buffer as a cache, finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit, not a cache operation hit.

To enable Prefetch, use Mode Select page 08h, byte 12, bit 5 (Disable Read Ahead - DRA bit). DRA bit = 0 enables prefetch.

The drive does not use the Max Prefetch field (bytes 8 and 9) or the Prefetch Ceiling field (bytes 10 and 11). When prefetch (read look-ahead) is enabled (enabled by DRA = 0), the drive enables prefetch of contiguous

blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch hit will likely occur. The drive disables prefetch when it decides that a prefetch hit is not likely to occur.

12 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

5.0 Reliability specifications

The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints.

Seek error rate:

Read Error Rates

Recovered Data

Unrecovered Data

Miscorrected Data

Interface error rate:

Less than 10 errors in 10

Less than 10 sectors in 10

Less than 1 sector in 10

Less than 1 error in 10 Less than 1 error in 10

See Section 9.6.4, "FC Differential input." on page 66 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) 2,000,000 hours Annualized Failure Rate (AFR): 0.44% Preventive maintenance: None required

1. Error rate specified with automatic retries and data correction with ECC enabled and all flaws reallocated.

5.1 Error rates

The error rates stated in this manual assume the following:

• The drive is operated in accordance with this manual using DC power as defined in Section 6.3

• Errors caused by host system failures are excluded from error rate computations.

• Assume random data.

• Default OEM error recovery settings are applied. This includes AWRE, ARRE, full read retries, full write retries and full retry time.

seeks

bits transferred (OEM default settings)

bits transferred

bits transferred with minimum receive eye.

bits transferred with typical receive eye.

5.1.1 Recoverable Errors

Recovereable errors are those detected and corrected by the drive, and do not require user intervention. Recoverable Data errors will use Error Correction when needed. Recovered Data error rate is determined using read bits transferred for recoverab le errors occurring during a

read, and using write bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a write.

5.1.2 Unrecoverable Errors

Unrecoverable Data Errors (Sense Key = 03h) are specified at less than 1 sector in error per 1016 bits transferred. Unrecoverable Data Errors resulting from the same cause are treated as 1 error for that block.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 13

5.1.3 Seek errors

A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning error (Error code = 15h or 02h) will be reported with a Hardware error (04h) in the Sense Key. Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less t han 10 errors in 10

seeks. Unrecoverable seek errors

(Sense Key = 04h) are classified as drive failures.

5.1.4 Interface errors

An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the device port connected to the receiver. The error may be detected as a running disparity error, illegal code, loss of word sync, or CRC error. The total error rate for a loop of devices is the sum of the individual device error rates.

5.2 Reliability and service

You can enhance the reliability of disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other infor mation that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 8.2 provides recommended air-flow information.

5.2.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

These drives shall achieve an AFR of 0.44% (MTBF o f 2,000,000 hours) when operat ed in an environment th at ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 6.5.1.

Operation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 6.5.1 may increase the AFR (decrease the MTBF).

AFR and MTBF statistics are poplulation statistics that are not relevant to individual units. AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for Enterprise Storage System environments:

• 8,760 power-on hours per year

• 250 average on/off cycles per year

• Operating at nominal voltages

• System provides adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 6.5.1 are not exceeded.

5.2.2 Preventive maintenance

No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.

5.2.3 Hot plugging the drive

Inserting and removing the drive on the FC-AL will interrupt loop operation. The interruption occurs when the receiver of the next device in the loop must synchronize to a different input signal. FC error detection mechanisms, character sync, running disparity, word sync, and CRC are able to detect any error. Recovery is initiated based on the type of error.

The disk drive defaults to the FC-AL Monitoring state, Pass-through state, when it is powered-on by switching the power or hot plugged. The control line to an optional port bypass circuit (external to the drive), defaults to the Enable Bypass state. If the bypass circuit is present, the next device in the loop will continue to receive the output of the previous device to the newly inserted device. If the bypass circuit is not present, loop operation is temporarily disrupted until the next device starts receiving the output from the newly inserted device and regains synchronization to the new input.

14 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

The Pass-through state is disabled while the drive performs self test of the FC interface. The control line for an external port bypass circuit remains in the Enable Bypass state while self test is running. If the bypass circuit is present, loop operation may continue. If the bypass circuit is not present, loop operation will be halted while the self test of the FC interface runs.

When the self test completes successfully, the control line to the bypass circuit is disabled and the drive enters the FC-AL Initializing state. The receiver on the next dev ice in the lo op must synchr onize to output of the newly inserted drive.

If the self-test fails, the control line to the bypass circuit remains in the Enable Bypass state.

Note. It is the responsibility of the systems integrator to assure that no temperature, energy , voltage hazard, or ESD poten-

tial hazard is presented during the hot connect/disconnect operation. Discharge the static electricity from the drive carrier prior to inserting it into the system.

Caution. The drive motor must come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is

required to insure data integrity.

5.2.4 S.M.A.R.T.

S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow you to back up the data before an actual failure occurs.

Note. The drive’s firmware monitors specific attributes for degrada tion over time bu t can’t predict instantaneous drive fail-

ures.

Each monitored attribute has been selected to monitor a specific set of failure conditions in the operating performance of the drive and the thresholds are optimized to minimize “false” and “failed” predictions.

Controlling S.M.A.R.T.

The operating mode of S.M.A.R.T. is controlled by the DEXCPT and PERF bits on the Informational Exceptions Control mode page (1Ch). Use the DEXCPT bit to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. feature. Setting the DEXCPT bit disables all S.M.A.R.T. functions. When enabled, S.M.A.R.T. collects on-line data as the drive performs normal read and write operations. When the PERF bit is set, the drive is considered to be in “On-line Mode Only” and will not perform off-line functions.

You can measure off-line attributes and force the drive to save the data by using the Rezero Unit command. Forcing S.M.A.R.T. resets the timer so that the next scheduled interrupt is in one hour.

You can interrogate the drive through the host to determine the time remaining before the ne xt scheduled measurement and data logging process occurs. To accomplish this, issue a Log Sense command to log page 0x3E. This allows you to control when S.M.A.R.T. interruptions occur. Forcing S.M.A.R.T. with the RTZ command resets the timer.

Performance impact

S.M.A.R.T. attribute data is saved to the disk so that the events that caused a predictive failure can be recreated. The drive measures and saves parameters once every hour subject to an idle period on the FC-AL bus. The process of measuring off-line attribute data and saving data to the disk is interruptable. The maximum online only processing delay is summarized below:

Maximum processing delay

Fully-enabled delay DEXCPT = 0

S.M.A.R.T. delay times 75 ms

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 15

Reporting control

Reporting is controlled by the MRIE bits in the Informational Exceptions Control mode page (1Ch). Subject to the reporting method. For example, if the MRIE is set to one, the firmware will issue to the host an 01-5D00 sense code. The FRU field contains the type of predictive failure that occurred. The error code is preserved through bus resets and power cycles.

Determining rate

S.M.A.R.T. monitors the rate at which errors occur and signals a pr edictive failure if the rate of d egrad ed er ro rs increases to an unacceptable level. To determine rate, error events are logged and com pared to the number of total operations for a given attribute. The interval defines the number of opera tions o ver whic h to me asure the rate. The counter that keeps track of the current number of operations is referred to as the Interval Counter .

S.M.A.R.T. measures error rates. All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded. A counter keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval. This counter is referred to as the Failure Counter.

Error rate is the number of errors per operation. The algori thm that S.M.A.R.T. uses to record rates of error is to set thresholds for the number of errors and their interval. If the number of errors exceeds the threshold before the interval expires, the error rate is considered to be unacceptable. If the number of errors does not exceed the threshold before the interval expires, the error rate is considered to be acceptable. In either case, the interval and failure counters are reset and the process starts over.

Predictive failures

S.M.A.R.T. signals predictive failures when the drive is performing unacceptably for a period of time. The firmware keeps a running count of the number of times the error rate for each attribute is unacceptable. To accomplish this, a counter is incremented e ach time the erro r rate is unacceptable and decremented (not to exceed zero) whenever the error rate is acceptable. If the counter continually increments such that it reaches the predictive threshold, a predictive failure is signaled. This counter is referred to as the Failure History Counter. There is a separate Failure History Counter for each attribute.

5.2.5 Thermal monitor

Savvio 10K.4 FC drives implement a temperature warning system which:

1. Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a value which would threaten the drive.

2. Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a user-specified value.

3. Saves a S.M.A.R.T. data frame on the drive which exceeds the threatening temperature value.

A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the temperature exceeds a set th reshold. The t emperature is measured a t power-up an d then at te n-minute interv als after power-up.

The thermal monitor system generates a warning code of 01-0B01 when the temperature exceeds the specified limit in compliance with the SCSI standard. The drive temperature is reported in the FRU code field of mode sense data. You can use this information to determine if the warning is due to the temperature exceeding the drive threatening temperature or the user-specified temperature.

This feature is controlled by the Enable Warning (EWasc) bit, and the reporting mechanism is controlled by the Method of Reporting Informational Exceptions field (MRIE) on the Informational Exceptions Control (IEC) mode page (1Ch).

The current algorithm implements two temperature trip points. The first trip point is set at 68°C which is the maximum temperature limit according to the drive specification. The second trip point is user-selectable using the Log Select command. The reference temperature parameter in the temperature log page (see Table 1) can

16 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

be used to set this trip point. The default value for this drive is 68°C, however, you can set it to any value in the range of 0 to 68°C. If you specify a temperature greater than 68°C in this field, the temperature is rounded down to 68°C. A sense code is sent to the host to indicate the rounding of the parameter field.

Table 1: Temperature Log Page (0Dh)

Parameter Code Description

0000h

0001h

Primary Temperature

Reference Temperature

5.2.6 Drive Self Test (DST)

Drive Self Test (DST) is a technology designed to recognize drive fault conditions that qualify the drive as a failed unit. DST validates the functionality of the drive at a system level.

There are two test coverage options implemented in DST:

1. Extended test

2. Short test The most thorough option is the extended test that performs various tests on the d riv e a nd sca ns ev er y lo gic al

block address (LBA) of the drive. The short test is time-restricted and limited in length—it does not scan the entire media surface, but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media.

If DST encounters an error during either of these tests, it reports a fault condition. If the drive fails the test, remove it from service and return it to Seagate for service.

5.2.6.1 DST failure definition

The drive will present a “diagnostic failed” condition through the self-tests results value of the diagnostic log page if a functional failure is encountered during DST. The channel and servo parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently, and the number of retries are not reduced. All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test. If data is recoverable, no failure condition will be reported regardless of the number of retries required to recover the data.

The following conditions are considered DST failure conditions:

• Seek error after retries are exhausted

• Track-follow error after retries are exhausted

• Read error after retries are exhausted

• Write error after retries are exhausted Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures.

5.2.6.2 Implementation

This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive.

5.2.6.2.1 State of the drive prior to testing

The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command. There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready, some of which are valid conditions, and not errors. For example, a drive may be in process of doing a format, or another DST. It is the responsibility of the host application to determine the “not ready” cause.

While not technically part of DST, a Not Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 17

A Drive Not Ready condition is reported by the drive under the following conditions:

• Motor will not spin

• Motor will not lock to speed

• Servo will not lock on track

• Drive cannot read configuration tables from the disk

In these conditions, the drive responds to a Test Unit Ready command with an 02/04/00 or 02/04/03 code.

5.2.6.2.2 Invoking DST

To invoke DST, submit the Send Diagnostic command with the appropriate Function Code (001b for the short test or 010b for the extended test) in bytes 1, bits 5, 6, and 7.

5.2.6.2.3 Short and extended tests

DST has two testing options:

1. short

2. extended

These testing options are described in the following two subsections. Each test consists of three segments: an electrical test segment, a servo test segment, and a read/ve rify s can

segment.

Short test (Function Code: 001b)

The purpose of the short test is to provide a time-limited test that tests as much of the drive as possible within 120 seconds. The short test does not scan the entire media surface, but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media. A complete read/verify scan is not performed and only factual failures will report a fault condition. This option provides a quick confidence test of the drive.

Extended test (Function Code: 010b)

The objective of the extended test option is to empirically test critical drive componen ts. For example, the seek tests and on-track operations test the positioning mechanism. The read operation tests the read head element and the media surface. The write element is tested through read/write/read operations. The integrity of the media is checked through a read/verify scan of the media. Motor functionality is tested by default as a part of these tests.

The anticipated length of the Extended test is reported through the Control Mode page.

5.2.6.2.4 Log page entries

When the drive begins DST, it creates a new entry in the Self-test Results Log page. The new entry is created by inserting a new self-test parameter block at the b eginning of the self- test result s log parame ter section of the log page. Existing data will be moved to make room for the new parameter block. The drive reports 20 parameter blocks in the log page. If there are more than 20 parameter blocks, the least recent parameter block will be deleted. The new parameter block will be initialized as follows:

1. The Function Code field is set to the same value as sent in the DST command

2. The Self-Test Results Value field is set to Fh

3. The drive will store the log page to non-volatile memory

After a self-test is complete or has been aborted, the drive updates the Self-Test Results Value field in its SelfTest Results Log page in non-volatile memory. The host may use Log Sense to read the results from up to the last 20 self-tests performed by the drive. Th e se lf- te st r esults value is a 4-bit field that reports the results of the test. If the field is set to zero, the drive passed with no errors detected by the DST. If the field is not set to zero, the test failed for the reason reported in the field.

18 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

The drive will report the failure condition and LBA (if applicable) in the Self-test Results Log parameter. The Sense key, ASC, ASCQ, and FRU are used to report the failure condition.

5.2.6.2.5 Abort

There are several ways to abort a diagnostic. You can use a SCSI Bus Reset or a Bus Device Reset message to abort the diagnostic.

You can abort a DST executing in background mode by using the abort code in the DST Function Code field. This will cause a 01 (self-test aborted by the application client) code to appear in the self-test results values log. All other abort mechanisms will be reported as a 02 (self-test routine was interrupted by a reset condition).

5.2.7 Product warranty

Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contract, Seagate warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materia ls or workmanshi p or due to noncon formance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer , if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer. For more detailed warranty information, refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your purchase documentation.

The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1-800-468-3472. You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site (www.seagate.com). The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information.

Shipping

When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep your original box. Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit. Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional b oxes. Seagate recommends shipping by an air-ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does not sanction any third-party repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 19

6.0 Physical/electrical specifications

This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive.

6.1 PowerChoiceTM power management

Drives using the load/unload architecture provide programmable power management to tailor systems for performance and greater energy efficiency.

The table below lists the supporte d PowerChoice mod es. The further you go down in the t ab le, the more power savings you get. For example, Idle_B mode results in greater power savings than Idle_A mode. Standby modes results in the greatest power savings.

PowerChoice modes

Mode Description

Idle_A Reduced electronics

Idle_B Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM

Idle_C Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM

Standby_Y Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM

Standby_Z Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning

PowerChoice can be invoked using one of these two methods:

• Power Condition mode page method—Enable and initializ e the idle cond ition tim ers an d/or the standby con dition timers. The timer values are based on the values set in the Power Condition mode page.

• START STOP UNIT command method—Use the START STOP UNIT command (OPERATION CODE 1Bh). This allows the host to directly transition the drive to any supported PowerChoice mode.

If both the Power Condition mode page and START STOP UNIT command methods are used, the START STOP UNIT command request takes precedence over the Power Condition mo de pag e power control and may disable the idle condition and standby condition timers. The REQUEST SENSE command reports the current PowerChoice state if active and also the method by which the drive entered the PowerChoice state.

When the drive receives a command, all power condition timers are suspended if they were enabled via the Power Condition mode page. Once all outstanding commands are processed, the power condition timers are reinitialized to the values defined in the Power Condition mode page.

20 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

6.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods

PowerChoiceTM provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes:

Request Sense command reports

• Current power condition

• Method of entry

Note. Processing the Request Sense command does not impact the drive’s power save state.

Mode Sense command reports (mode page 0x1A)

• Idle conditions enabled / disabled

• Idle condition timer values (100ms increments) (defau lt, sa ve d, cu rr en t, chan g ea ble )

Power Condition Vital Product Data (VPD) Page (VPD page 0x8A)

• Supported power conditions

• Typ ical recovery time from power conditions (1ms increments)

Start/Stop Cycle Counter Log Page reports (log page 0x0E)

• Specified and accumulated Start/Stops and Load/Unload cycles

Power Condition Tran sitions Log Page reports (log page 0x1A, subpage 0x00)

• Accumulated transitions to Active, Idle_A, Idle_B, Idle_C, Standby_Y, Standby_Z

6.2 AC power requirements

None.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 21

6.3 DC power requirements

The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below. Values indicated apply at the drive connector. Notes are shown follo wing Table 3.

Table 2: DC power requirements for ST9600204FC model

2Gb 4Gb

Notes (Amps) (Amps) (Amps) (Amps)

Voltage +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2]

Regulation [6] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2]

Avg idle current DC [1] [8] 0.36 0.25 0.38 0.25 Advanced Idle Current

Idle_A 3σ 0.35 0.25 0.38 0.25 Idle_B 3σ 0.25 0.23 0.28 0.22 Idle_C 3σ 0.25 0.10 0.27 0.11 Standby 3σ 0.25 0.06 0.27 0.06

Transition Current

Idle_A - Active 3σ 0.72 1.58 0.76 1.56 Idle_B - Active 3σ 0.66 1.56 0.68 1.56 Idle_C - Active 3σ 0.70 1.56 0.74 1.56 Standby - Active 3σ 0.70 1.66 0.72 1.68

Maximum starting current

(peak DC) DC 3σ [3] 0.56 0.92 0.58 0.92

(peak AC) AC 3σ [3] 0.78 1.64 0.78 1.68 Delayed motor start (max) DC 3σ [1] [5] 0.57 0.06 0.59 0.06 Peak operating current (random read): Typical DC [1] [7] 0.43 0.50 0.45 0.50

Maximum DC 3σ [1] 0.44 0.53 0.46 0.52

Maximum (peak) DC 3σ 1.12 1.56 1.12 1.54 Peak operatig current (random write)

Typical DC 0.47 0.40 0.50 0.39

Maximum DC 3σ 0.50 0.42 0.52 0.41

Maximum (peak) DC 3σ 1.00 1.58 1.04 1.58 Peak operating current (sequential read)

Typical DC 0.85 0.25 0.88 0.24

Maximum DC 3σ 0.87 0.25 0.90 0.25

Maximum (peak) DC 3σ 1.14 0.42 1.18 0.42 Peak operating current (sequential write)

Typical DC 0.81 0.24 0.83 0.24

Maximum DC 3σ 0.82 0.25 0.84 0.25

Maximum (peak) DC 3σ 1.02 0.46 1.06 0.46

22 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Table 3: DC power requirements for ST9450404FC model

2Gb 4Gb

Notes (Amps) (Amps) (Amps) (Amps)

Voltage +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2]

Regulation [6] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2]

Avg idle current DC [1] [8] 0.35 0.25 0.38 0.25 Advanced Idle Current

Idle_A 3σ 0.35 0.25 0.37 0.25 Idle_B 3σ 0.25 0.22 0.27 0.22 Idle_C 3σ 0.24 0.10 0.27 0.10 Standby 3σ 0.24 0.06 0.27 0.06

Transition Current

Idle_A - Active 3σ 0.76 1.54 0.78 1.54 Idle_B - Active 3σ 0.64 1.58 0.64 1.54 Idle_C - Active 3σ 0.62 1.56 0.66 1.56 Standby - Active 3σ 0.66 1.64 0.68 1.64

Maximum starting current

(peak DC) DC 3σ [4] 0.54 0.89 0.56 0.89

(peak AC) AC 3σ [4] 0.86 1.64 0.88 1.64 Delayed motor start (max) DC 3σ [1] [5] 0. 4 9 0 .06 0.51 0.06 Peak operating current (random read): Typical DC [1] [7] 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.46

Maximum DC 3σ [1] 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.47

Maximum (peak) DC 3 σ 1.06 1.54 1.10 1.54 Peak operatig current (random write)

Typical DC 0.47 0.39 0.49 0.40

Maximum DC 3σ 0.49 0.41 0.51 0.42

Maximum (peak) DC 3 σ 1.02 1.58 1.02 1.56 Peak operating current (sequential read)

Typical DC 0.83 0.24 0.86 0.24

Maximum DC 3σ 0.85 0.25 0.89 0.25

Maximum (peak) DC 3 σ 1.12 0.40 1.14 0.40 Peak operating current (sequential write)

Typical DC 0.82 0.24 0.85 0.24

Maximum DC 3σ 0.83 0.25 0.87 0.25

Maximum (peak) DC 3 σ 1.04 0.46 1.06 0.44

[1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these val-

ues. Power supply at nominal voltage. N (number of drives tested) = 6, 35 Degrees C ambient.

[2] For +12 V, a –10% tolerance is allowed during initial spindle start but must return to ±5% before reaching

9,936 RPM. The ±5% must be maintained after the drive signifies that its power-up sequence has been completed and that the drive is able to accept selection by the host initiator.

[3] See +12V current profile in Figure 3.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 23

[4] See +12V curren t profile in Figure 4. [5] This condition occurs when the Motor Start option is enabled and the dr ive has not yet received a Start

Motor command.

[6] See paragraph 6.3.1, "Conducted noise immunity." Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple, noise, and

transient response.

[7] Operating condition is defined as ra ndom 8 block reads. [8] During idle, the drive heads are relocated every 30 seconds to a random location within the band from

three-quarters to maximum track

General DC power requirement notes.

1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1.2% of the maximum operating cu rrent shown.

2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns.

3. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for individual drive power requirements should be noted. Where multiple units are powered on simultaneously, the peak starting current must be available to each device.

4. Parameters, other than spindle start, are measured after a 25-minute warm up.

5. No terminator power.

6.3.1 Conducted noise immunity

Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector.

+5 V = 250 mV pp from 0 to 100 kHz to 20 MHz. +12 V = 800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz.

450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz. 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz.

6.3.2 Power sequencing

The drive does not require power sequencing. The drive protects against inadvertent writing during power-up and down.

24 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

6.3.3 Current profiles

The +12V and +5V current profiles for the ST9600204FC and ST9450404FC models are shown below.

Note: All times and currents are typical. See Tables 2 and 3 for maximum current requirements.

Figure 1. Typical ST9600204FC drive, 4Gb, +5V and +12V current profiles

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 25

Figure 2. Typical ST9450404FC drive, 4Gb, +5V and +12V current profiles

26 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

6.4 Power dissipation

ST9600204FC

Typical power dissipation under idle conditions in 4Gb operation is 8.32 watts (28.40 BTUs per hour). To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure

3). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in y our system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5 volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis. To calculate BTUs per hour, multiply watts by

3.4123.

Figure 3. ST9600204FC DC current and power vs. input/output operatio ns per second

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 27

ST9450404FC

Typica l power dissipation under idle conditions in 4Gb operation is 8.19 watts (27.94 BTUs per hour). To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure

3). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in y our system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5

volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis. To calculate BTUs per hour, multiply watts by

3.4123.

Figure 4. ST9450404FC DC current and power vs. input/output operations per second

28 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

6.5 Environmental limits

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82°F (28°C).

Note. To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal case temperatures.

6.5.1 Temperature

a. Operating

The maximum allowable continuous or sustained HDA case temperature for the rated Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) is 122°F (50°C) The maximum allowable HDA case temperature is 60°C. Occasional excur sions of HDA case temperatures above 122°F (50°C) or below 41°F (5°C) may occur without impact to the specified AFR. Continual or sustained operation at HDA case temperatures outside these limits may degrade AFR.

Provided the HDA case temperatures limits are met, the drive meets all specifications over a 41°F to 131°F (5°C to 55°C) drive ambient temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 68°F (20°C) per hour. Air flow may be needed in the drive enclosure to keep within this range (see Section 8.3). Operation at HDA case temperatures outside this range may adversely affect the drives ability to meet specifications. To confirm that the required cooling for the electronics and HDA case is provided, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, perform random write/read operations and measure the HDA case temperature after it has stabilized.

b. Non-operating

–40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 68°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping cont ainer designed by Seagate for use with drive.

Figure 5. Locations of the HDA temperature check point

6.5.2 Relative humidity

The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. a. Operating

5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour.

b. Non-operating

5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 29

6.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level)

a. Operating

–1,000 to +10,000 feet (–305 to +3,048 meters)

b. Non-operating

–1,000 to +40,000 feet (–305 to +12,192 meters)

6.5.4 Shock and vibration

Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured direc tly on the drive chassis. If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and/or vibration criteria is applied, resona nces may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits. If this situation is apparent, it may be necessary to modify the enclosure to minimize drive movement.

The limits of shock and vibration defined within this document are specified with the drive mounted by any of the four methods shown in Figure 6, and in accordance with the restrictions of Section 8.4.

6.5.4.1 Shock

a. Operating—normal

The drive, as installed for normal operation, shall oper ate error free while subjected to intermittent shock not exceeding:

• 40 Gs at a duration of 11ms (half sinewave)

• 25 Gs at a duration of 2ms (half sinewave)

Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. Shock is not to be repeated more than once every 2 seconds. b. Non-operating

The limits of non-operating shock shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives.

The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding the three values below, shall not exhibit device

damage or performance degradation.

• 80 Gs at a duration of 11ms (half sinewave)

• 400 Gs at a duration of 2ms (half sinewave)

•300 Gs at a duration of 0.5ms (half sinewave)

Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.

30 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

c. Packaged

Disk drives shipped as loose load (not palletized) general freight will be packaged to withstand drops from heights as defined in the table below. For additional details refer to Seagate specifications 30190-001 (under 100 lbs/45 kg) or 30191-001 (over 100 lbs/45 Kg).

Package size Packaged/product weight Drop height

<600 cu in (<9,800 cu cm) Any 60 in (1524 mm) 600-1800 cu in (9,800-19,700 cu cm) 0-20 lb (0 to 9.1 kg) 48 in (1219 mm) >1800 cu in (>19,700 cu cm) 0-20 lb (0 to 9.1 kg) 42 in (1067 mm) >600 cu in (>9,800 cu cm) 20-40 lb (9.1 to 18.1 kg) 36 in (914 mm)

Drives packaged in single or multipacks with a gross weight of 20 pounds (8.95 kg) or less by Seagate for general freight shipment shall withstand a drop test from 48 inches (1,070 mm) against a concrete floor or equivalent.

Figure 6. Recommended mounting

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 31

6.5.4.2 Vibration

a. Operating—normal

The drive as installed for normal operation, shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding

5-500 Hz @ 0.5 G (zero to peak) Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. Operating normal translational random flat profile 10 - 500 Hz (transactional random flat profile) 0.5 GRMS

b. Operating—abnormal

Equipment as installed for normal operation shall not incur physical damage while subjected to periodic vibration not exceeding:

15 minutes of duration at major resonant frequency 5-500 Hz @ 0.75 G (X, Y, or Z axis)

Vibration occurring at these levels may degrade operational performance during the abnormal vibration period. Specified operational performance will continue when normal operating vibration levels are resumed. This assumes system recovery routines are available.

Operating abnormal translational random flat profile 10 - 500 Hz (transactional random flat profile) 1.2 GRMS

c. Non-operating

The limits of non-operating vibration shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives.

The drive shall not incur physical damage or degraded performance as a result of continuous vibration not exceeding

5-500 Hz @ 3.0 G (zero to peak) Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. Non-operating translational random flat profile 10 - 500 Hz (transactional random flat profile) 2.4 GRMS

6.5.5 Acoustics

Sound power during idle mode shall be 3.0 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specification. There will not be any discrete tones more than 10 dB above the masking noise on typical drives when mea-

sured according to Seagate specification 30553-001. There will not be any tones more than 24 dB above the masking noise on any drive.

6.5.6 Air cleanlines s

The drive is designed to operate in a typical office environment with minimal environmental control.

6.5.7 Corros iv e en v iro nment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.

Users should use caution exposin g any electronic c omponents to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide,

32 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most da maging. In addi tion, electronic comp onent s should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

6.5.8 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

Seagate designs its products to meet environme ntal protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. A new law, the European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

6.5.9 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requ irements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.

"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance con tent of the p art (at the h omogenous mater ial level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

6.5.10 Electromagnetic susceptibility

See Section 2.1.1.1.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 33

6.6 Mechanical specifications

Refer to Figure 7 for detailed physical dimensions. See Section 8.4, “Drive mounting.”

Height: 0.583 in 14.81 mm Width: 2.755 in 69.98 mm Depth: Weight: 0.467 lb 0.212 kg

* 4.340 in 110.23 mm

Figure 7. Mounting configuration d imensions

34 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

7.0 Defect and error management

Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation.

SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error manage ment and FC system er ror considerations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive). In addition, Seagate provides the following technologies used to increase data integrity and drive reliability:

• Background Media Scan (see Section 7.4)

• Media Pre-Scan (see Section 7.5)

• Deferred Auto-Reallocation (see Section 7.6)

• Idle Read After Write (see Section 7.7) The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on host (initiator) defect management

routines.

7.1 Drive internal defects/errors

During the initial drive format operation at the factory, media defects are identified, tagged as being unusable, and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list (referred to as the “P’ list and also as the ETF defect list). At factory format time, these known defects are also reallocated, that is, reassigned to a new place on the medium and the location liste d in the defects reallocation table. The “P” list is not altered after factory formatting. Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the “G” list (defects growth list). The “P” and “G” lists may be referenced by the initiat or using the Read Defect Data command.

Details of the SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. Also, more information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual.

7.2 Drive error recovery procedures

When an error occurs during drive operation, the drive, if pr ogrammed to do so, performs e rror recover y procedures to attempt to recover the dat a . The erro r reco very pro cedures us ed depen d on the o ptions prev iously set in the Error Recovery Parameters mode page. Error recovery and defect management may involve using several SCSI commands described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits required in video applications.

The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a way to control the to tal error r ecovery time for the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a command can be limited using the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery mode page. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited using the Read Retry Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery mode page.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 35

The drive firmware error recovery algorithms consists of 11 levels for read recoveries and five levels for write. Each level may consist of multiple steps, where a step is defined as a recovery function involving a single reread or re-write attempt. The maximum level used by the drive in LBA recovery is determined by the read and write retry counts.

Table 4 equates the read and write retry count with the maximum possible recovery time for read and write recovery of individual LBAs. The times given do not include time taken to perform reallocations. Reallocations are performed when the ARRE bit (for reads) or AWRE bit (for writes) is one, the RC bit is zero, and the recovery time limit for the command has not yet been met. Time needed to perform reallocation is not counted against the recovery time limit.

When the RC bit is one, reallocations are disabled even if the ARRE or AWRE bits are one. The drive will still perform data recovery actions within the limits defined by the Read Retry Count, Write Retry Count, and Recovery Time Limit parameters. However, the drive does not report any unrecovered errors.

Table 4: Read and write retry count maximum recovery times

Maximum recovery time per

Read retry count

0 77.87 0 35.94 1 89.85 1 53.91 2 305.49 2 79.89 3 347.42 3 97.86 4 472.94 4 175.85 5 512.32 5 (default) 421.79 6 560.24 7 701.17 8 803.25 9 851.17 10 893.10 11 1115.08 12 (default) 2106.65

LBA (cumulative, ms) Write retry count

Maximum recovery time per

LBA (cumulative, ms)

[1] These values are subject to change.

Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in an increased unrecovered error rate which may exceed the value given in this product manual. A setting of zero (0) will result in the drive not performing error recovery.

For example, suppose the Read/Write Recovery page has the RC bit set to 0, read retry count set to 4, and the recovery time limit field (Mode Sense page 01, bytes 10 and 11) set to FF FF hex (maximum). A four LBA Read command is allowed to take up to 442.89ms recovery time for each of the four LBAs in the command. If the recovery time limit is set to 00 C8 hex (200ms decimal) a four LBA read command is allowed to take up to 200ms for all error recovery within that command. The use of the Recovery Time Limit field allows finer granularity on control of the time spent in error recovery. The recovery time limit only starts counting when the drive is executing error recovery and it restarts on each command. Therefore, each command’s total recovery time is subject to the recovery time limit. Note: A recovery time limit of 0 will use the drive’s default value of FF FF. Minimum recovery time limit is achieved by setting the Recovery Time Limit field to 00 01.

36 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

7.3 FC-AL system errors

Information on the reporting of operational errors or faults across the interface is given in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. The FCP Response returns information to the host about numerous kinds of errors or faults.

The Receive Diagnostic Results reports the results of diagnostic operations performed by the drive. Status returned by the drive to the initiator is described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. Status reporting

plays a role in systems error management and its use in that respect is described in sections where the various commands are discussed.

7.4 Background Media Scan

Background Media Scan (BMS) is a self-initiated media scan. BMS is defined in the T10 document SPC-4 available from the T10 committee. BMS performs sequential reads across the entire pack of the media while the drive is idle. In RAID arrays, BMS allows hot spare drives to be scann ed for defects prior to being pu t into service by the host system. On regular duty drives, if the host system makes use of the BMS Log Page, it can avoid placing data in suspect locations on the media. Unreadable and recovered error sites will be logged or reallocated per ARRE/AWRE settings.

With BMS, the host system can consume less power and system overhead by only checking BMS status and results rather than tying up the bus and consuming power in the process of host-i nitiated media scan ning activity.

Since the background scan functions are only done dur ing idle periods, BMS ca uses a negligible imp act to system performance. The first BMS scan for a newly manufactured drive is performed as quickly as possible to verify the media and protect data by setting the “Start time after idle” to 5ms, all subsequent scans begin after 500ms of idle time. Other features that normally use idle time to function will function normally because BMS functions for bursts of 800ms and then suspends activity for 100ms to allow other background functions to operate.

BMS interrupts immediately to service host commands from the interface bus while performing reads. BMS will complete any BMS-initiated error recovery prior to returning to service host-initiated commands. Overhead associated with a return to host-servicing activity from BMS only impacts the first command that interrupted BMS, this results in a typical delay of about 1ms.

7.5 Media Pre-Scan

Media Pre-Scan is a feature that allows the drive to repair media errors that would otherwise have been found by the host system during critical data accesses early in the drive’s life. The default setting for Media Pre-Scan is enabled on standard products. Media Pre-Scan checks each write command to determine if the destination LBAs have been scanned by BMS. If the LBAs have been verified, the drive proceeds with the normal write command. If the LBAs have not been verified by BMS, Pre-Scan will convert the write to a write verify to certify that the data was properly written to the disk.

Note. During Pre-Scan write verify commands, write performance may decrease by 50% u ntil Pre-Scan completes. Write

performance testing should be performed after Pre-Scan is complete. This may be checked by reading the BMS status.

To expedite the scan of the full pack and subsequently exit from the Pre-Scan period, BMS will begin scanning immediately when the drive goes to idle during the Pre-Scan period. In the event that the drive is in a high transaction traffic environment and is unable to complete a BMS scan within 24 power on hours BMS will disable Pre-Scan to restore full performance to the system.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 37

7.6 Deferred Auto-Reallocation

Deferred Auto-Reallocation (DAR) simplifies reallocation algorithms at the system level by allowing the drive to reallocate unreadable locations on a subsequent write command. Sites are marked for DAR during read operations performed by the drive. When a write command is received for an LBA marked for DAR, the auto-reallocation process is invoked and attempts to rewrite the data to the original location. If a verification of this rewrite fails, the sector is re-mapped to a spare location.

This is in contrast to the system having to use the Reassign Command to reassign a location that was unreadable and then generate a write command to rewrite the data. DAR is most effective when AWRE and ARRE are enabled—this is the default setting from the Seagate factory. With AWRE and ARRE disabled DAR is unable to reallocate the failing location and will report an error sense code indicating that a write command is being attempted to a previously failing location.

7.7 Idle Read After Write

Idle Read After Write (IRAW) utilizes idle time to verify the integrity of recently written data. During idle periods, no active system requests, the drive reads recently written data from the media and compares it to valid write command data resident in the drives data buffer. An y sectors that fail the comparison result in the invocation of a rewrite and auto-reallocation process. The process attempts to rewrite the data to the original location. If a verification of this rewrite fails, the sector is re-mapped to a spare location.

38 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

8.0 Installation

Savvio 10K.4 FC disk drive installation is a plug-and-play pr ocess. There ar e no jum pers, switches, or te rminators on the drive. Simply plug the drive into the host’s 40-pin Fibre Channel backpanel connector (FC-SCA) no cables are required. See Section 9.5 for additional information about this connector.

Use the FC-AL interface to select drive ID and all option configurations for devices on the loop. If multiple devices are on the same FC-AL and physical addresses are used, set the device selection IDs (SEL

IDs) on the backpanel so that no two devices have the same selection ID. This is called the har d assigned arbitrated loop physical address (AL_PA). There are 125 AL_PAs available (see Table 24). If you set the AL_PA on the backpanel to any value other than 0, the device plugged into the backpanel’s SCA connector inherits this AL_PA. In the event you don’t successfully assign unique hard addresses (and therefore have duplicate selection IDs assigned to two or more devices), the FC-AL generates a message indicating this condition. If you set the AL_PA on the backpanel to a value of 0, the system issues a unique soft-assigned physical address automatically.

Loop initialization is the process used to verify or obtain an address. The loop initialization process is performed when power is applied to the drive, when a device is added or removed from the Fibre Ch annel loop , or when a device times out attempting to win arbitration.

• Set all option selections in the connector prior to applying power to the drive. If you change options after applying power to the drive, recycle the drive power to activate the new settings.

• It is not necessary to low-level format this drive. The drive is shipped from the factory low-level formatted in 512-byte logical blocks. Y ou need to reformat the drive only if you want to select a different logical block size.

—

8.1 Drive ID/option selection

All drive options are made through the interface connector (J1). Table 21 provides the pin descriptions for the 40-pin Fibre Channel single connector (J1).

8.2 Drive orientation

The drive may be mounted in any orientation. All drive performance characterizations, however, have been done with the drive in horizontal (disks level) and vertical (drive on its side) orientations, which are the two preferred mounting orientations.

8.3 Cooling

The host enclosure must dissipate heat from the drive. You sh ou ld co nfirm that the host enclosure is designed to ensure that the drive operates within the temperatur e measurement guidelines described in Section 6.5.1. In some cases, forced airflow may be required to keep temperatures at or below the temperatures specified in Section 6.5.1.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 39

If forced air is necessary, possible air-flow patterns are shown in Figure 8. The air-flow patterns are created by fans either forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations. Conduction, convection, or other forced air-flow patterns are acceptable as long as the temperature measurement guidelines of Section 6.5.1 are met.

Above unit

Note. Air flows in the direction shown (back to front) or in reverse direction (front to back)

Note. Air flows in the direction shown or in reverse direction (side to side)

Figure 8. Air flow

Under unit

Above unit

Under unit

Note. Image of the HDA may not represent actual product, for reference only

8.4 Drive mounting

Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes . If you mount the drive using the bottom holes, e nsure that you do not physically distort the drive by attempting to mount it on a stiff, non-flat surface.

The allowable mounting surface stiffness is 80 lb/in (14.0 N/mm) . The followin g equation and paragraph define the allowable mounting surface stiffness:

K x X = F < 15lb = 67N

where K is the mounting surface stiffness (units in lb/in or N/mm) and X is the out-of-plane surface distortion (units in inches or millimeters). The out-of-plane distortion (X) is determined by defining a plane with three of the four mounting points fixed and evaluating the out-of-plane deflection of the fourth mounting point when a known force (F) is applied to the fourth point.

Note. Before mounting the drive in any kind of 3.5-inch to 5.25-inch adapter frame, verify with Seagate Technology that the

drive can meet the shock and vibration specifications given herein while mounted in such an adapter frame. Adapter frames that are available may not have a mechanical structure capable of mounting the drive so that it can meet the shock and vibration specifications listed in this manual.

40 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

8.5 Grounding

Signal ground (PCBA) and HDA ground are connected together in the drive and cannot be separated by the user. The equipment in which the drive is mounted is connected directly to the HDA and PCBA with no electrically isolating shock mounts. If it is desired for the system chassis to not be connected to the HDA/PCBA ground, the systems integrator or user must provide a nonconductive (electrically isolating) method of mounting the drive in the host equipment.

Increased radiated emissions may result if you do not provide the maximum surface area ground connection between system ground and drive ground. This is the system designer’s and integrator’s responsibility.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 41

9.0 Interface requirements

This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Savvio 10K.4 FC drives. Additional information is provided in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual (part number 100293070).

9.1 FC-AL features

This section lists the Fibre Channel-specific features supported by Savvio 10K.4 FC drives.

9.1.1 Fibre Channel link service frames

Table 5 lists the link services supported by Savvio 10K.4 FC drives.

Table 5: Link services supported

Type of frame Link service

Basic link service frames Abort Sequence (ABTS)

Basic link service reply frames Basic_Accept (BA_ACC)

Basic_Reject (BA_RJT)

Extended link service frames N_Port Login (PLOGI)

Fabric Login (FLOGI) Logout (LOGO) Process Login (PRLI) Process Logout (PRLO) Read Link Status (RLS)

Fabric Address Notification (FAN) Port Discovery (PDISC) Address Discovery (ADISC)

Third-party Process Logout (TRPLO)

Extended link service reply frames Accept (ACC)

Fibre Channel Services Register FC-4 Types (RFT_ID)

Link Service Reject (LS_RJT)

42 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.1.2 Fibre Channel task management functions

Table 6 lists the Fibre Channel SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol (FC SCSI FCP) task management functions supported.

Table 6: Fibre Channel SCSI FCP task management functions

Task name Supported

Terminate task No

Clear ACA Yes

Target reset Yes

Clear task set Yes

Abort task set Yes

9.1.3 Fibre Channel task management responses

Table 7 lists the FC SCSI FCP response codes returned for task management functions supported.

Table 7: FC SCSI FCP response codes

Function name Response code

Function complete 00

Function not supported 04

Function reject 05

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 43

9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login

Table 8 identifies the required content of the N_Port Login (PLOGI) payload from an initiator.

Table 8: N_Port login (PLOGI) payload

Bytes

0-15 03 00 00 00 09 09 BB BB CF XX FS FS XX XX XX XX Common

16-31 XX XX XX XX PN PN PN PN PN PN PN PN NN NN NN NN

32-35 NN NN NN NN

36-47 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Class 1

48-51 XX XX XX XX

52-63 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Class 2

64-67 XX XX XX XX

68-79 SO SO IC IC XX XX FS FS XX CS XX XX Class 3

80-83 OS OS XX XX

84-95 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Reserved

96-99 XX XX XX XX

100-111 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Vendor

112-115 XX XX XX XX Vers io n

X Indicates a four-bit (hex) field is not checked.

x Indicates a single bit is not checked.

BB BB-Credit. This field is not checked. The FC-AL drive uses BB-Credit of zero (0).

CF Common features. This binary field selects the common features requested by the initiator login.

MSB Continuously increasing offset Must = 1

Random relative offset Not checked. Port Login Accept will return a 0—not supported.

Valid version level x

N_Port/F_Port Must = 0, N_Port

Alternate credit model Must = 1

Other bits reserved xxx XX

FS Receive buffer field size. The FS field in the common and Class 3 parameters is checked for the range 128 < FS < 2,112 and a

multiple of four bytes. For multiple frame sequences, all frames but the last frame of the sequence must be this size. Only the receive buffer field size in the Class 3 parameters is used.

PN Port name (initiator’s)—saved with the login parameters. If a change of the port name/AL_PA address association is detected

during a Port DISCovery, and implicit logout occurs and the initiator returns a LS_RJT.

NN Node name. The node name is not checked or saved by the drive.

SO Service options Class 3 only.

MSB Class valid Must = 1

Intermix x

Stacked connection req. xx

Sequential delivery x

Other bits reserved xxx XX

IC Initiator control

MSB XID reassign xx

Proc Assc 10 or 11 causes the login to be rejected. Other values are accepted.

Other bits XXX

CS Concurrent sequences Must be a value greater than 0.

OS Open sequences per exchange Must be a value greater than 0.

44 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept

Table 9 identifies the N_Port Login access payload values.

Table 9: N_Port Login Accept (ACC) payload

Bytes

0-15 02 00 00 00 09 09 00 00 88 00 FS FS 00 FF 00 01 Common

16-31 00 00 01 F4 2P 00 CC CC CC UI UI UI 20 00 CC CC

32-35 CC UI UI UI

36-47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Class 1

48-51 00 00 00 00

52-63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Class 2

64-67 00 00 00 00

68-79 80 00 00 00 00 00 FS FS 00 FF 00 00 Class 3

80-83 00 01 00 00

84-95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Reserved

96-99 00 00 00 00

100-111 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Vendor -

112-115 00 00 00 00 Ver si on

CC Bytes (22, 23 and 24) and (30, 31 and 32) are currently factory set to 00 04 CF respectively (subject to change).

FS Receive buffer field size. The drive returns and uses the receive buffer size from the N_Port Login Class 3 receive

buffer.

UI Unique identifier. This 24-bit field is uniquely assigned to the drive. This same UI appears in the Port Name and

Node Name fields.

P Byte port identifier field.

0 P_LOGI received on Node.

1 P_LOGI received on Port A.

2 P_LOGI received on Port B.

9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login

Table 10 lists the process login payload data.

Table 10: Process Login (PLRI) payload

Bytes

0-15 20 10 00 14 08 00 20 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX

16-19 00000022

XX Indicates fields that are not used.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 45

9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Login Accept

Table 11 lists Savvio 10K.4 FC process login accept payload data.

Table 11: Process Login Accept (ACC) payload

Bytes

0-15 02 10 00 14 08 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

16-31 00000012

9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login

Table 12 lists the fabric login payload from the drive.

Table 12: Fabric Login (FLOGI) payload

Bytes

0-15 04 00 00 00 09 09 00 00 08 00 08 40 00 00 00 00 Common

16-31 000002F42P00CCCCCCUIUI UI 0200CCCC

32-35 CC UI UI UI

36-47 000000000000000000000000Class 1

48-51 00000000

52-63 000000000000000000000000Class 2

64-67 00000000

68-79 800000000000084000000000Class 3

80-83 00000000

84-95 000000000000000000000000Reserved

96-99 00000000

100-111 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Vendor -

112-115 00 00 00 00 Version

CC Bytes (22, 23 and 24) and (30, 31 and 32) are currently factory set to 00 04 CF respectively (subject to change).

UI Unique identifier. This 24-bit field is uniquely assigned to the drive. This same UI appears in the Port Name and

Node Name fields.

P Port identifier field.

1 FLOGI originated on Port A.

2 FLOGI originated on Port B.

46 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login

Table 13 lists the required content of the Fabric Login Accept (A CC) payload from the fa br ic.

Table 13: Fabric Login Accept (ACC) payload

Bytes

0-15 02 00 00 00 09 09 BB BB CF XX FS FS R_ A_ T0 V_ Common

16-31 E_ D_T0 V_ PNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNNNNNNNNN

32-35 NNNNNNNN

36-47 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXClass 1

48-51 XXXXXXXX

52-63 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXClass 2

64-67 XXXXXXXX

68-79 SOSOxxxxXXXXFSFSXXxxXXXXClass 3

80-83 OSOSXXXX

84-95 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReserved

96-99 XXXXXXXX

100-111 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Vendor -

112-115 XX XX XX XX Versi on

X Indicates a four-bit (hex) field is not checked.

x Indicates a single bit is not checked.

BB BB-Credit. This field is not checked. The FC-AL drive uses BB-Credit of zero (0).

CF Common features. This binary field selects the common features requested by the fabric login.

MSB Continuously increasing offset x

Random relative offset x

Valid version level x

N_Port/F_Port Must = 1, F_Port

Alternate credit model Must = 1

Other bits reserved xxx XX

FS Receive buffer field size. The FS field in the common and Class 3 parameters is checked for the range 128 < FS < 2,112 and a

multiple of four bytes. The receive buffer field size in the Class 3 parameters is used. The drive uses the lower FS of Fabric Login Accept or N_Port Login when sending frames to an initiator.

PN Port Name. The fabric port name is saved with the login parameters. If a change of the port name is detected during a FAN, an

implicit logout occurs and a LS_RJT is returned to the fabric.

NN Node Name. The drive does not check or save the node name.

SO Service Options—Class 3 only.

MSB Class valid Must = 1

Intermix x

Stacked connection req. xx

Sequential delivery Must = 1

Other bits reserved xxx XX

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 47

9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options

Table 14 lists the FC-AL options supported by Savvio 10K.4 FC drives.

Table 14: FC-AL options supported

Option Supported

OPEN Half Duplex Accepted from another device.

OPEN Full Duplex Sent to open another device. Accepted from another device.

Private Loop Yes

Public Loop Yes

Old Port State No

Loop Position Yes

Loop Position Report Yes

9.2 Dual port support

Savvio 10K.4 FC drives have two independent FC-AL ports. These ports may be connected on independent loops or on the same loop. Port A and Port B may be connected in any order or combination.

• If both ports are connected on independent lo op s and har d addressing is used, the d rive interface addre ss is selected through the interface connector, both ports will seek the same loop address. If no conflict, both ports will have the same loop address.

• If both ports are connected in the same loop and hard addressing is used, at least one port will attempt taking a soft address to prevent an address conflict.

Subject to buffer availability, the Savvio 10K.4 FC drives support:

• Concurrent port transfers—The drive supports receiving transfers on both ports at the same time when the ports are on independent loops.

• Full duplex—The drive supports sending FCP_Data, FCP_RSP, FCP_XFR_RDY and ELS transfers while receiving frames on both ports.

48 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.3 SCSI commands supported

Table 15 lists the SCSI commands supported by Savvio 10K.4 FC drives.

Table 15: Supported commands

Command code Supported [4] Command name

00h Y Test unit ready

01h Y Rezero unit

03h Y Request sense

Y Extended sense

Y Field pointer bytes

Y Actual retry count bytes

04h Y Format unit [1]

07h Y Reassign blocks

08h Y Read

0Ah Y Write

0Bh Y Seek

12h Y Inquiry

Y Vital product data page (00h)

Y Unit serial number page (80h)

Y Implemented operating def. page (81h)

Y Device Identification page (83h)

Y Firmware numbers page (C0h)

Y Date code page (C1h)

Y Jumper settings page (C2h)

Y Device Behavior page (C3h)

15h Y Mode select (same pages as Mode Sense command shown below) [3]

16h Y Reserve

N 3rd party reserved

N Extent reservation

17h Y Release

18h N Copy

1Ah Y Mode sense

Y Unit attention page (00h)

Y Error recovery page (01h)

Y Disconnect/reconnect control (page 02h)

Y Format page (03h)

Y Rigid disk drive geometry page (04h)

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 49

Table 15: Supported commands (continued)

Command code Supported [4] Command name

Y Verify error recovery page (07h)

Y Caching parameters page (08h)

Y Control mode page (0Ah)

Y Fibre Channel Interface Control page (19h)

Y Power control page (1Ah)

Y Information exceptions control page (1Ch)

Y Background Scan mode subpage (01h)

1Bh Y Start unit/stop unit

1Ch Y Receive diagnostic results

Y Supported diagnostics pages

Y Translate page

Y Enclosure services page

1Dh Y Send diagnostics page

Y Supported diagnostics pages

Y Translate page

25h Y Read capacity

28h Y Read extended

Y Disable page out

Y Force unit access

N Relative address

2Ah Y Write extended

Y Disable page out

Y Force unit access

N Relative address

2Bh Y Seek extended

2Eh Y Write and verify

Y Disable page out

Y Byte check

N Relative address

2Fh Y Verify

Y Disable page out

Y Byte check

N Relative address

30h N Search data high

31h N Search data equal

50 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Table 15: Supported commands (continued)

Command code Supported [4] Command name

32h N Search data low

33h N Set limits

34h N Prefetch

35h Y Synchronize cache

36h N Lock-unlock-cache

37h Y Read defect data

39h N Compare

3Ah N Copy and verify

3Bh Y Write buffer

Y Write combined header and data mode (0)

Y Write data mode (2)

N Download microcode mode (4)

Y Download microcode and save modes (5)

N Download microcode with offsets mode (6)

Y Download microcode with offsets and save mode (7)

Y Firmware download option [2]

3Ch Y Read buffer

Y Read combined header and data mode (0)

Y Read data mode (2)

Y Read descriptor mode (3)

3Eh Y Read long

3Fh Y Write long

40h N Change definition

41h Y Write same

NPBdata

N LBdata

42-4Bh N Not used

4Ch Y Log Select

4Dh Y Log Sense

Y Support Log page (00h)

Y Write Error Counter page (02h)

Y Read Error Counter page (03h)

N Read Reverse Error Counter page (04h)

Y Verify Error Counter page (05h)

Y Non-medium Error Counter page (06h)

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 51

Table 15: Supported commands (continued)

Command code Supported [4] Command name

Y Temperature page (0Dh)

N Application Client page (0Fh)

Y Self Test Results page (10h)

Y Background Medium Scan page (15h)

Y Cache Statistics Counter page (37h)

Y Factory Log page (3Eh)

4E-4Fh N Not used

50h N XD write

51h N XP write

52h N XD read

53-54h N Not used

55h Y Mode Select (10) [3]

56h Y Reserved (10)

Y 3rd party reserve

N Extent reservation

57h Y Released (10)

58-59h N Not used

5Ah Y Mode Sense (10) [3]

5B-5Dh N Not used

5E A Persistent reserve in

5F A Persistent reserve out

60-7Fh N Not used

80h N XD write extended

81h N Rebuild

82h N Regenerate

83-8Fh N Not used

A0h Y Report LUNS

C0-DFh N Not used

EO-FFh N Not used

[1] Savvio 10K.4 FC drives can format to 512, 520, 524 or 528 bytes per logical block. [2] Warning. Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption. This usually makes the

drive inoperable. [3] Reference Mode Sense command 1Ah for mode pages supported. [4] Y = Yes. Command is supported.

N = No. Command is not supported.

A = Support is available on special request.

52 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.3.1 Inquir y da ta

Table 16 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual.

Table 16: Savvio 10K.4 FC inquiry data

Bytes Data (hex)

0-15 00 00 xx** 12 8B 00 PP 02 53 45 41 47 41 54 45 20 Vendor ID

16-31 [535439 3630303230344643]

32-47 R# R# R# R# S# S# S# S# S# S# S# S# 00 00 00 00

48-63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

64-79 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80-95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

96-111 00 43 6F 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 63 29 20 32* *Copyright

112-127 30* 30* 39* 20 53 65 61 67 61 74 65 20 41 6C 6C 20 notice

128-143 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20

* Copyright year (changes with actual year). ** SCSI Revision support. Refer to the appropiate SPC release documentation for definitions.

PP 50 = Inquiry data for an Inquiry command received on Port A.

70 = Inquiry data for an Inquiry command received on Port B. R# Four ASCII digits representing the last four digits of the product firmware release number. S# Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of the product serial number. [ ] Bytes 16 through 26 reflect model of drive. The table above shows th e hex values for model ST9600204FC.

Bytes 16 through 26 values for other models are shown below:

ST9450404FC 53 54 39 34 35 30 34 30 34 46 43

ST9600204FC 53 54 39 36 30 30 32 30 34 46 43

20 20 20 20 20 Product ID

9.3.2 Mode Sense data

The Mode Sense command provides a way for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator. The drive maintains four sets of mode parameters:

1. Default values

Default values are hard-coded in the drive firmware stored in flash E-PROM (nonvolatile memory) on the drive’s PCB. These default values can be changed only by downloading a complete set of new firmware into the flash E-PROM. An initiator can request and receive from the drive a list of default values and use those in a Mode Select command to set up new current and saved values, where the values are change able.

2. Saved values

Saved values are stored on the drive’s media using a Mode Select command. Only parameter values that are allowed to be changed can be changed by this method. Parameters in the saved values list that are not changeable by the Mode Select command get their values from default values storage.

When power is applied to the drive, it takes saved values from the media and stores them as current values in volatile memory. It is not possible to change the current values (or the saved values) with a Mode Select command before the drive achieves operating speed and is “r ead y.” An attempt to do so results in a “Check Condition” status.

On drives requiring unique saved values, the required unique saved values are stored into the saved values storage location on the media prior to shipping the drive. Some drives may have unique firmware with unique default values also.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 53

On standard OEM drives, the saved values are taken from the default values list and stored into the saved values storage location on the media prior to shipping.

3. Current values Current values are volatile values being used by the drive to control its operation. A Mode Select command

can be used to change the values identified as changeable values. Originally, current values are installed from saved or default values after a power on reset, hard reset, or Bus Device Reset message.

4. Changeable values Changeable values form a bit mask, stored in nonvolatile memory, that dictates which of the current values

and saved values can be changed by a Mode Select command. A one (1) indicates the value can be changed. A zero (0) indicates the value is not changeable. For example, in Table

17, refer to Mode page

81, in the row entitled “CHG.” These are hex numbers representing the changeable values for Mode page

81. Note in columns 5 and 6 (bytes 04 and 05), there is 00h which indicates that in bytes 04 and 05 none of the bits are changeable. Note also that bytes 06, 07, 09, 10, and 11 are not changeable, because those fields are all zeros. In byte 02, hex value FF equates to the binary pattern 11111111. If there is a zero in any bit position in the field, it means t hat bit is not changeable. Since all of the bits in byte 02 are ones, all of these bits are changeable.

The changeable values list can only be changed by downloading new firmware into the flash E-PROM.

Note. Because there are often several different versions of drive control firmware in the total population of dri ves in the

field, the Mode Sense values given in the following tables may not exactly match those of some drives.

The following tables list the values of the data bytes returned by the d rive in response to the Mode Sense command pages for SCSI implementation (see the Fibre Channel Interface Manual ).

Definitions: DEF = Default value. Standard OEM drives are shipped configured this way.

CHG = Changeable bits; indicates if default value is changeable.

54 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Table 17: Mode Sense data saved, default and changeable values for ST9600204FC drives

MODE DATA HEADER:

01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08

BLOCK DESCRIPTOR:

45 dd 2f b0 00 00 02 00

MODE PAGES:

DEF 81 0a c0 0c ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff

CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff

DEF 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00

CHG 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00

DEF 83 16 bb d0 00 00 00 00 03 80 04 c4 02 00 00 01 00 ba 00 24 40 00 00 00

CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 84 16 02 23 55 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 31 00 00

CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 87 0a 00 0c ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff

CHG 87 0a 0f ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff

DEF 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 8a 0a 02 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 18 20

CHG 8a 0a 03 f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 99 0e 06 00 07 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 99 0e 10 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 9a 26 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 00 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 9a 26 01 0f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 9c 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01

CHG 9c 0a 9d 0f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

DEF 80 06 00 80 0f 00 00 00

CHG 80 06 b7 c0 8f 00 00 00

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 55

Table 18: Mode Sense data default and changeable values for ST9450404FC drives

MODE DATA HEADER:

01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08

BLOCK DESCRIPTOR:

34 65 f8 70 00 00 02 00

MODE PAGES:

DEF 81 0a c0 0c ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff

CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff

DEF 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00

CHG 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00

DEF 83 16 bb d0 00 00 00 00 03 80 04 c4 02 00 00 01 00 ba 00 24 40 00 00 00

CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 84 16 02 23 55 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 31 00 00

CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 87 0a 00 0c ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff

CHG 87 0a 0f ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff

DEF 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 8a 0a 02 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 10 40

CHG 8a 0a 03 f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 99 0e 06 00 07 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 99 0e 10 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 9a 26 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 00 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

CHG 9a 26 01 0f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DEF 9c 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01

CHG 9c 0a 9d 0f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

DEF 80 06 00 80 0f 00 00 00

CHG 80 06 b7 c0 8f 00 00 00

56 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions

Table 19 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported.

Table 19: Miscellaneous features

Supported Feature or condition

Y FC-AL selective reset (LIP Reset) N Automatic contingent allegiance N Asynchronous event notification N Synchronized (locked) spindle operation Y Segmented caching N Zero latency read Y Queue tagging (up to 128 queue tags supported) Y Deferred error handling Y Parameter rounding (controlled by Round bit in Mode Select page 0) Y Reporting actual retry count in Extended Sense bytes 15, 16, and 17 N Adaptive caching Y SMP = 1 in Mode Select command needed to save RPL and rotational offset bytes

Table 20: Miscella neous status

Supported Status

YGood Y Check condition Y Condition met/good YBusy Y Intermediate/good Y Intermediate/condition met/good Y Reservation conflict Y Task set full NACA active N ACA active, faulted initiator

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 57

9.5 FC-AL physical interface

Figure 9 shows the location o f the J1 Fibre Channel single connection attachment (FC-SCA). Figure 11 provides the dimensions of the FC-SCA connector.

Details of the physical, electrical, and logical characteristics are provided within this section. The operational aspects of Seagate’s Fibre Channel drives are provided in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual..

Figure 9. Physical interface

Note. Image of the HDA may not represent actual product, for reference only.

9.5.1 Physical characteristics

This section defines physical interface connector.

9.5.1.1 Physical description

FIbre Channel drives may be connected in a loop together or with other compatible FC-AL devices. A maximum of 127 devices may have addresses; however, one of the addresses is reserved for a fabric port switch device. This means 126 addresses are available for FC-AL devices. More FC-AL compatible devices may physically reside on the loop, but they will not be functional because they would not be able to obtain valid addresses.

Port bypass circuits (PBCs) allow devices to be inserted into unpopulated locations or removed from the loop with loop operation recovery after a brief interruption. These PBCs are located external to the FC-AL device. Figure 10 shows the relationship between the PBC and FC-AL device.

Port Bypass

Circuit

From Previous

Port Bypass

Circuit N–1

Drive

MUX

To Next

Drive

Port Bypass

Circuit N+1

Select

Drive N–1

SerialInSerial

Out

Drive N

Drive N+1

58 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Figure 10. Port bypass circuit physical interconnect

9.5.2 Connector requirements

The FC-AL SCA device connector is illustrated in Figure 11.

Figure 11. FC-AL SCA device connector dimensions

9.5.3 Electrical description

Fibre Channel drives use the FC-SCA conn e cto r fo r:

• DC power

• FC-AL interface

• Drive select (device identification)

• Option selection

• Enclosure Services interface This 40-pin connector is designed to plug directly into a backpanel. External cables are not required.

9.5.4 Pin descriptions

This section provides a pin-out of the FC-SCA and a descr ip tion of th e fun ct i ons pr ovid e d by the pin s.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 59

Table 21: FC -SCA pin descriptions

Pin Signal name Signal type Pin Signal name Signal type

1* -EN bypass port A Low Volt age TTL output 21 12 Volts charge 2* 12 Volts 22 Ground 3* 12 Volts 23 Ground 4* 12 Volts 24* +Port A_in FC Diff. input pair 5* -Parallel ESI 25* -Port A_in

[2]

[1]

26 Ground

TTL input 29 Ground TTL input 30* +Port A_out FC Diff. output pair

[2]

TTL input 37 SEL_1 TTL input/output

[2]

TTL input 38 SEL_0 TTL input/output

6* Ground 7* Active LED out Open collector out 27* +Port B_in FC Diff. input pair 8* Reserved 28* -Port B_in 9* Start_1 10* Start_2 11* -EN bypass port B Low Voltage TTL output 31* -Po r t A_out 12* SEL_6 TTL input/output 32 Ground 13* SEL_5 TTL input/output 33* +Port B_out FC Diff. output pair 14* SEL_4 TTL input 34* -Port B_out 15* SEL_3 TTL input/output 35 Ground 16* Fault LED out Open collector out 36 SEL_2 TTL input/output 17* DEV_CTRL_CODE_2 18* DEV_CTRL_CODE_1 19* 5 Vo lts 39 DEV_CTRL_CODE_0[2TTL input 20* 5 Vo lts 40 5 Volts charge

*Short pins in mating backpanel connector. [1] This pin may be connected to external logic to detect the presence of the drive. The drive connects this

pin to the common ground.

[2] Pins 9, 10, 17, 18, and 39 are option select pins an d are tied high by the drive circuitry. The preferred elec-

trical connection at the backplane is either open or grounded (open for the ‘1’ setting, grounded for the ‘0’ setting). Alternatively, these pins may be driven by a 3.3V logic device, pulled up to 3.3V throug h a pull-u p resistor (recommended size of 10K ohm), or grounded through some other means.

9.5.5 FC-AL transmitte rs an d rece ivers

A typical FC-AL differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 12. The receiver is required to provide the AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise.

Transmitter

100

Differential

Transfer Medium

Figure 12. FC-AL transmitters and receivers

.01

Receiver

100

60 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.5.6 Power

Power is supplied through the FC-SCA with support for +5 volts and +12 volts. All of the voltage pins in the drive connector are the same length.

Four 12 volt pins provide +12 volt power to the drive. The current return for the +12 volt power supply is through the common ground pins. The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins. The maximum current typically occurs while the drive motor is starting.

Three 5 volt pins provide logic power to the drive. The current retur n for the +5 volt power su pply is through the common ground pins. Distribute supply and return current as evenly as possible among the voltage and ground pins.

The mating connector pins use shorter contacts to achieve power surge reductions and to aid in “hot plugging” the drives. There are longer voltage contacts in the connector to enable the drive filter capacitors to charge. Current to the drive through the long charge pins is limited by the system in which the drive operates. Three of the +12 volt pins are shorter to allow capacitive p re-char ging through the longer +12 vo lt charge pin. Two of the +5 volt pins are shorter to allow capacitive precharging through the longer +5 volt charge pin.

9.5.7 Fault LED Out

The Fault LED Out signal is driven by the drive when:

• the drive detects failure of both ports

• the drive detects an internal failure

• the drive receives the appropriate fault LED command from the host The Fault LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of a n L ED. The anode is a t tached to the proper

+5 volt supply through an appropriate current-limiting resistor. The LED and the current-limiting resistor are external to the drive.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 61

9.5.8 Active LED Out

The Active LED Out signal is driven by the drive as indicated in Table 22.

Table 22: Active LED Out conditions

Normal command activity LED status

Spun down and no activity Slow blink (20% on and 80% off a 2 sec cycle) Spun down and activity (command executing) On Spun up and no activity On Spun up and activity (command executing) Off Spinning up or down Blinks steadily (50% on and 50% off) Format in progress Toggles on/off Write Same command in progress Togles on/off

The Active LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED. The anode is attached to the proper +5 volt supply through an appropriate current limiting resistor. The LED and th e curr ent limi ting resis tor are external to the drive.

9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals

The – Enable Bypass Port A (– EN BYP Port A) and – Enable Bypass Port B (– EN BYP Port B) signals control the port bypass circuits (PBC) located external to the disk drive. The PBC allows a loop to remain functional in the event of a drive failure or removal. When these signals are active, low, the PBC bypasses the drive on the associated port. When an Enable Bypass signal is active, the corresponding Port Bypass LED signal in connector J1 is driven low by the disk drive. A pull down resistor, 1K, located with the PBC should be used to insure the bypass is enabled if the disk drive is not installed.

Failure modes detected by the disk drive that will enable bypass include:

• Transmitter/receiver wrap test failure

• Loss of receive clock

• Loss of transmission clock

• Drive interface hardware error

9.5.10 Motor start controls

The drive’s motor is started according to the Start_1 and Start_2 signals described in Table 23. The state of these signals can be wired into the backplane socket or driven by logic on the backplane.

Table 23: Motor start control signals

Case Start_2 Start_1 Motor spin function

1 Low Low Motor spins up at DC power on. 2 High Low Motor spins up only when SCSI Start command is received. 3 Low High Motor spins up after a delay of 12 seconds times the modulo 8 value

of the numeric SEL ID of the drive from DC power on.

4 High High The drive will not spin up.

62 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines

The SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines determine drive address, and, optionally, for an Enclosure Services Interface. When the Parallel ESI line is high, the enclosure backp ane l must pro vide add ress info rmation on the SEL line. Refer to table 24 for a mapping of SEL to FC-AL physical addresses (AL_PA). You can think of the SEL lines as the equivalent of a backpanel logic plug. The drives does not provide pull up resistors on these lines. The backpanel is required to provide high and low inputs to the SEL_ID lines per the specifications in table 26 on page 65.

Note. Table 24 gives AL_PA values for each SEL value. The first entry in the table is SEL_ID 00. The last entry is SEL_ID

7D. SEL_ID 7E is AL_PA 00 which is not valid for an NL_Port, so is not included in the table. Also, SEL_ID 7Fh does map to a valid AL_PA; however, this value signals the drive that physical addresses are not b eing assigned using the SEL lines and that a “soft” address will be determined by FC-AL loop initialization.

When the Parallel ESI line is low, the enclosure backpanel logic switches to ESI mode if supported. There are two modes of ESI, seven bits of enclosure status and a bidirectional mode. ESI support and the mode are determined by the drive using a discovery pr ocess. Re fer to the Fibre Ch annel Inter face Ma nual for a de scription of ESI operation.

9.5.11.1 Parallel Enclosure Services Interface (ESI)

The parallel ESI line is an output from the drive. This line provides the enclosure with an indication of the present function of the SEL lines. A high level, the default state, indicates the d rive re quires a ddress infor mation o n the SEL lines. A low level indicates the drive is attempting an ESI transfer. The enclosure may not support ESI on any or all drive locations. It may only support the address function. Support of ESI is discovered by the drive. Refer to the Fibre Channel Interface Manual for a description of ESI operations.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 63

T able 24: Arbitrated loop physical address (AL_PA) values

AL_PA (hex)

EF 00 00 A3 2B 43 4D 56 86 E8 01 01 9F 2C 44 4C 57 87 E4 02 02 9E 2D 45 4B 58 88 E2 03 03 9D 2E 46 4A 59 89 E1 04 04 9B 2F 47 49 5A 90 E0 05 05 98 30 48 47 5B 91 DC 06 06 97 31 49 46 5C 92 DA 07 07 90 32 50 45 5D 93 D9 08 08 8F 33 51 43 5E 94 D6 09 09 88 34 52 3c 5F 95 D5 0A 10 84 35 53 3A 60 96 D4 0B 11 82 36 54 39 61 97 D3 0C 12 81 37 55 36 62 98 D2 0D 13 80 38 56 35 63 99 D1 0E 14 7C 39 57 34 64 100 CE 0F 15 7A 3A 58 33 65 101 CD 10 16 79 3B 59 32 66 102 CC 11 17 76 3C 60 31 67 103 CB 12 18 75 3D 61 2E 68 104 CA 13 19 74 3E 62 2D 69 105 C9 14 20 73 3F 63 2C 6A 106 C7 15 21 72 40 64 2B 6B 107 C6 16 22 71 41 65 2A 6C 108 C5 17 23 6E 42 66 29 6D 109 C3 18 24 6D 43 67 27 6E 110 BC 19 25 6C 44 68 26 6F 111 BA 1A 26 6B 45 69 25 70 112 B9 1B 27 6A 46 70 23 71 113 B6 1C 28 69 47 71 1F 72 114 B5 1D 29 67 48 72 1E 73 115 B4 1E 30 66 49 73 1D 74 116 B3 1F 31 65 4A 74 1B 75 117 B2 20 32 63 4B 75 18 76 118 B1 21 33 5C 4C 76 17 77 119 AE 22 34 5A 4D 77 10 78 120 AD 23 35 59 4E 78 0F 79 121 AC 24 36 56 4F 79 08 7A 122 AB 25 37 55 50 80 04 7B 123 AA 26 38 54 51 81 02 7C 124 A9 27 39 53 52 82 01 7D 125 A7 28 40 52 53 83 A6 29 41 51 54 84 A5 2A 42 4E 55 85

SEL ID (hex)

Setting (dec)

AL_PA (hex)

SEL ID (hex)

Setting (dec)

AL_PA (hex)

SEL ID (hex)

Setting (dec)

64 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

9.5.12 Device control codes

The drive inputs a Device Control Code on the DEV_CTRL_CODE lines at power up to determine the link rate on the Fibre Channel ports. Both ports run at the same rate. If the backpanel does not connect to these lines, the drive has 10K ohm pull up resistors that default the de vice control code to 7 (1.0625 GH z). Table lists the supported codes.

Table 25: Device control code values

2 (pin 17) 1 (pin 18) 0 (pin 39) Definition

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

0 Reserved for power failure warning. 1 Reserved for auto negotiation of link rate. 0 Reserved. 1 Reserved. 0 Reserved. 1 4.250 GHz operation on both ports. 0 2.125 GHz operation on both ports. 1 1.0625 GHz operation on both ports.

9.6 Signal characteristics

This section describes the electrical signal characteristics of the drive’s input and output signals. See Table 21 on page 60 for signal type and signal name information.

9.6.1 TTL input characteristics

Table 26 provides the TTL characteristics.

Table 26: TTL chara cteristics

State Voltage Current

Input high 1.9 < VIH < 5.5V IIH = ±500nA max. Input low -0.5V < V Output high (-EN Bypass A, B) 2.4 < V Output low (-EN Bypass A, B) V

Output high (-Parallel ESI) 2.4 < V

VOH > 0.9V Output low (-Parallel ESI) 0 < V Output high (all other outputs) 2.4 < V

VOH > 0.9V Output low (all other outputs) 0 < V

< 0.9V IOL = ±500nA max.

< 5.25V IOH < -3mA

< 0.5V IOL < 3mA

< 0.9 V

< .45V IOL < 2.4mA

< 0.9 V

< .45V IOL < 1.6mA

IOH < -2.4mA I

< -500µA

IOH < -1.6mA

< -500µA

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 65

9.6.2 LED driver signals

Fault and Active LED signals are located in the FC-SCA connector (J1). See Table 27 for the output characteristics of the LED drive signals.

Table 27: LED drive signal

State Current drive available Output voltage

LED off, high 0 < IOH < 100µA LED on, low I

< -30 mA 0 < VOL < 0.8V

9.6.3 FC Differential output

The serial output signal voltage characteristics are provided in Table 28. The outputs are not AC coupled in order to deliver maximum signal without rise and fall time degradation. You must AC couple the receiver to isolate potentially different DC characteristics of the outputs and the receiver.

T able 28: FC Differential output characteristics

Description Parameter Notes

Serial output voltage swing 600 < V

< 1300 mV Centered at 1.32V

out

Figure 13 provides the data output valid eye diagram relative to the bit cell time.

Bit Time

Vout (mv)

XMIT Eye

Figure 13. Transmit eye diagram

9.6.4 FC Differential input

The serial input signal voltage characteristics are provided in Table 29.

T able 29: FC Differential input characteristics

Description Parameter Notes

Serial input voltage swing 200 < V

< 1.300 mV AC coupled

66 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Figure 14 provides the data valid eye d iagram for typical and minimum requirements to rec over data at the specified interface error rate. The inputs are AC coupled on the drive.

941 ps

Vin (mv)

659 ps

376 ps

Figure 14. Receive eye diagram

Table 30: Eye diagram data values

Link rate 1 GHz 2 GHz 4 GHz

Bit time 941 ps 470 ps 235 ps XMIT eye 725 ps min. 315 ps min. 1581/113

Typical 659 ps 305 ps 145 ps

RCV eye

Minimum 395 ps 226 ps 113 ps

1. Short Ideal load.

2. End of compliance channel.

Typical

Minimum

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 67

10.0 Seagate Technology support services

Web

For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.sea Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.

Warranty Support:

http://www.sea

direct.seagate.com

direct.sea

self-service access to critical applicat ions, personalized conten t and the tools that allow our partners to manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, passwordprotected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.

spp.seagate.com

spp.sea

may register for customized communications that are no t availabl e on the web . These communication s co nt ai n product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the benefits or to register, go to spp.sea

gate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You

gate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance

gate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distribu tors. It provides

gate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.

gate.com.

68 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Customer Service Operations

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Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.

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Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call centers. Have your system configuration information and your "ST" model/product number available.

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Seagate offers worldwide customer su pport fo r Seag ate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive product s sh ould cont a ct their place of purcha se or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.

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gate.com.

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 69

70 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Index

Numerics

12 volt

pins 61 3rd party reserve command 52 5 volt pins 61

BB 44, 47 BB-Credit 44, 47 BMS 37 buffer

data 6

space 11 busy status 57 bypass circuit 14 Byte check command 50

Abort Sequence (ABTS) 42 abort task set function 43 AC coupling 60 AC power requirements 21 ACA active status 57 ACA active, faulted initiator status 57 Accept (ACC) 42 acoustics 32 active LED Out signal 62 Actual retry count bytes command 49 actuator

assembly design 5 adaptive caching 57 Address Discovery (ADISC) 42 addresses 58 AFR 13 air cleanliness 32 air flow 40

illustrated 40 Alternate credit model 44, 47 altitude 30 ambient 29 Annualized Failure Rates (AFR) 14 ANSI documents

fibre channel 4

SCSI 4 arbitrated loop physical address (AL_PA) 39 arbitration 39 asynchronous event notification 57 audible noise 2 auto negotiation of link rate 65 auto write and read reallocation

programmable 6 automatic contingent allegiance 57 average idle current 22, 23 average rotational latency 9

Background Media Scan 37 backpanel 59 backplane 62 basic link service frames 42 Basic_Accept (BA_ACC) 42 Basic_Reject (BA_RJT) 42

cache operation 11 cache segments 11 Caching parameters page (08h) command 50 caching write data 12 Canadian Department of Communications 2 capacity

unformatted 9 capacity, drive, programmable 8 CC 45, 46 CF 44, 47 Change definition command 51 character sync 14 charge pins 61 check condition status 57 China RoHS directive 33 Class 3 parameters 44, 47 class B limit 2 Class valid 44, 47 clear ACA function 43 clear task set function 43 commands supported 49 Common features 44, 47 Company ID 45, 46 Compare command 51 Concurrent sequences 44 condensation 29 condition met/good status 57 connector

illustrated 59

requirements 59 continuous vibration 32 Continuously increasing offset 44, 47 control code values 65 Control mode page (0Ah) command 50 cooling 39 Copy and verify command 51 Copy command 49 CRC 14

error 14 CS 44 Current profiles 25 customer service 19

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 71

DAR 38 data block size

modifing the 7

data heads

read/write 9

data rate

internal 9 data transfer rate 10 data valid eye 67 Date code page command 49 DC power 59

requirements 22 defect and error management 35 defects 35 Deferred Auto-Reallocation 38 deferred error handling 57 description 5 DEV_CTRL_CODE 65 Device Behavior page command 49 device control code values 65 Device Identification page command 49 device selection IDs 39 devices 39 dimensions 34 Disable page out command 50 Disconnect/reconnect control (page 02h) command

49 disk rotation speed 9 Download microcode and save modes (5) 51 Download microcode mode (4) 51 Download microcode with offsets and save mode (7)

51 Download microcode with offsets mode (6) 51 drive 32 drive capacity

programmable 8 drive characteristics 9 drive ID 39 drive ID/option select headers 39 drive mounting 34, 40 drive orientation 39 drive select 59 driver signals 66 drivers and receivers 6 dual port support 48

electrical

description of connector 59

signal characteristics 65

specifications 20 electromagnetic compatibility 2 electromagnetic susceptibility 33

EMI requirements 2 enable bypass

port A 62 port B 62

state 14 Enclosure Services interface 59 Enclosure services page command 50 environmental

limits 29

requirements 13 environmental control 32 error

detection mechanisms, FC 14

management 35

rates 13 error correction code

96-bit Reed-Solomon 6 Error recovery page (01h) command 49 errors 35 EU RoHS directive 33 extended link service

frames 42

reply frames 42 Extended sense command 49 Extent reservation command 52

fabric 47 Fabric Address Notification (FAN) 42 Fabric Login (FLOGI) 42 FAN 47 fault LED out signal 61 FC differential input 66 FC-AL

document 4

interface 39, 59

options supported 48

physical interface 58

SCA device connector, illustrated 59

selective reset 57 FCC rules and regulations 2 FCP

for SCSI, document 4

response codes 43

task management functions 43 FC-PH document 4 features 6

interface 42 Fibre Channel documents 4 Fibre Channel Interface Control page (19h) 50 Fibre Channel Interface Manual 1, 2 Fibre Channel Services 42 Field pointer bytes command 49 firmware 6

corruption 52

72 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Firmware download option command 51 Firmware numbers page command 49 flawed sector reallocation 6 FLOGI

received on Port A 46

received on Port B 46 Force unit access command 50 form factor 6 format 39 Format command execution time 10 Format page (03h) command 49 Format unit command 49 FS 44, 45, 47 function

complete, code 00 43

not supported, code 05 43

reject, code 04 43

error rate 13 errors 14 illustrated 58 physical 58

requirements 42 intermediate/condition met/good status 57 intermediate/good status 57 Intermix 44, 47 internal data rate 9 internal defects/errors 35 internal drive characteristics 9 IRAW 38

J1 connector 39 Jumper settings page command 49 jumpers 39

Good status 57 gradient 29 ground shift noise 60 grounding 41

hard assigned arbitrated loop physical address

(AL_PA) HDA 41 heads

read/write data 9 heat removal 39 host equipment 41 hot plugging the drive 14 humidity 29 humidity limits 29

IC 44 ID and configuration options 6 Idle Read After Write 38 Idle1 20 Idle2 20 Idle3 20 Implemented operating def. page command 49 Information exceptions control page (1Ch) command

50 Initiator control 44 Inquiry command 49 inquiry data 53 installation 39

guide 4

interface 39

commands supported 49 description 58

latency

average rotational 9 LBdata 51 LED driver signals 66 Link Service Reject (LS_RJT) 42 link services supported 42 Lock-unlock-cache command 51 Log select command 51 Log sense command 51 logic power 61 logical block address 11 logical block reallocation scheme 6 logical block size 6, 10 logical segments 11 Logout (LOGO) 42 loop 58, 62

disruption 14

initialization 39 loop position

FC-AL options 48 loop position report

FC-AL options 48 LS_RJT 44, 47

maintenance 13 maximum delayed motor start 22, 23 maximum start current 22, 23 mean time between failure (MTBF) 14 media description 6 Media Pre-Scan 37 miscellaneous feature support

Adaptive caching 57

Asynchronous event notification 57

Automatic contingent allegiance 57

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 73

Deferred error handling 57 FC-AL selective reset 57 Parameter rounding 57 Queue tagging 57 Reporting actual retry count 57 Segmented caching 57 SMP = 1 in Mode Select command 57 Synchronized (locked) spindle operation 57 Zero latency read 57

miscellaneous status support

ACA active 57 ACA active, faulted initiator 57 Busy 57 Check condition 57 Condition met/good 57 Good 57 Intermediate/condition met/good 57 Intermediate/good 57 Reservation conflict 57

Task set full 57 miscorrected media data 13 Mode select

(10) command 52

command 49 Mode sense

(10) command 52

command 49

data, table 53, 55 monitoring state 14 motor start

controls 62

option 10 mounting 40

holes 40

orientations 39 Mounting configuration dimensions 34 MTBF 14

N_Port Login (PLOGI) 42

payload 44

payload values 45 NN 44, 47 Node Name 47 Node name 44 noise

audible 2 noise immunity 24 non-operating 29, 30, 32

temperature 29 non-operating vibration 32

office environment 32

old port state

FC-AL options 48

OPEN Full Duplex

FC-AL options 48

OPEN half duplex

FC-AL options 48 Open sequences per exchange 44 operating 29, 30, 32 option configurations 39 option selection 59 options 8, 48 orientation 30 OS 44 out-of-plane distortion 40

P_LOGI

received on Port A 45

received on Port B 45 package size 31 package test specification 4 packaged 31 parameter rounding 57 pass-through state 14 PBC 58, 62 PBdata 51 PCBA 41 peak bits per inch 9 peak operating current 22, 23 peak-to-peak measurements 24 performance characteristics

detailed 9

general 10 performance degradation 30 performance highlights 7 physical damage 32 physical interface 58

description 58 physical specifications 20 PI 45, 46 pin descriptions 59 PN 44, 47 port bypass circuit 14, 15, 58, 62 Port DISCovery 44 Port Discovery (PDISC) 42 port identifier field 45, 46 port login 44

accept 45 Port Name 47 Port name (initiator’s) 44 power 61

dissipation 27

requirements, AC 21

requirements, DC 22

sequencing 24

74 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Power Condition mode page 20 Power control page (1Ah) command 50 power distribution 2 power failure warning 65 power management 20 PowerChoice 20 PowerChoice reports 21 Prefetch command 51 prefetch/multi-segmented cache control 10 preventive maintenance 13 private loop

FC-AL options 48 Proc Assc 44 Process Accept (ACC) 46 Process Login (PRLI) 42, 45 Process Login Accept (ACC) payload 46 process login payload data 45 Process Logout (PRLO) 42 programmable drive capacity 8 public loop

FC-AL options 48 pull down resistor 62

queue tagging 57

radio interference regulations 2 Random relative offset 44, 47 RCD bit 11 Read buffer command 51 Read capacity command 50 Read combined header and data mode (0) 51 Read command 49 Read data mode (2) 51 Read defect data command 51 Read descriptor mode (3) 51 read error rates 13, 35 Read extended command 50 Read Link Status (RLS) 42 Read long command 51 read/write data heads 9 Reassign blocks command 49 Receive buffer field size 44, 47 receive buffer field size 45 Receive diagnostic results command 50 receive eye

diagram 67 receivers 60 recommended mounting 31 Recoverable Errors 13 recovered media data 13 reference

documents 4

Regenerate command 52 Register FC-4 Types (RFT_ID) 42 Relative address command 50 relative humidity 29 Release command 49 Released (10) command 52 reliability 7

specifications 13 reliability and service 14 repair and return information 19 reporting actual retry count 57 Request sense command 49 reservation conflict status 57 Reserve command 49 Reserved (10) command 52 resonance 30 return information 19 Rezero unit command 49 Rigid disk drive geometry page

command 49 RoHS 33 rotation speed 9 running disparity 14

safety 2 SCSI interface

commands supported 49 Search data

equal command 50

high command 50

low command 51 Seek command 49 seek error

defined 14

rate 13 Seek extended command 50 seek performance characteristics 9 seek time

average typical 9

full stroke typical 9

single track typical 9 segmented caching 57 SEL ID 39

lines 63

standard feature 6 Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology

7, 15 Send diagnostics page command 50 Sequential delivery 44, 47 Service Options 47 Service options 44 Set limits command 51 shielding 2 shipping 19

Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 75

shipping container 29 shock 30

and vibration 30 shock mount 41 signal

characteristics 65

LED driver 66 single-unit shipping pack kit 8 SMART 7, 15 SMP = 1 in Mode Select command 57 SO 44, 47 spindle brake 6 Stacked connection req. 44, 47 standards 2 Standby1 20 Standby2 20 START STOP UNIT command 20 Start unit/stop unit command 50 start/stop time 10 support services 68 Supported diagnostics pages command 50 surface stiffness

allowable for non-flat surface 40 switches 39 Synchronize cache command 51 synchronized spindle

operation 57 system chassis 41

target reset function 43 task management functions 43

Abort task set 43

Clear ACA 43

Clear task set 43

Target reset 43

terminate task 43 task management response codes 43

Function complete 00 43

Function not supported 05 43

Function reject 04 43 task set full status 57 TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification 2 technical support services 68 temperature 29, 39

limits 29

non-operating 29

regulation 2

See also cooling terminate task function 43 terminators 39 Test unit ready command 49 Third-party Process Logout (TRPLO) 42 tracks per inch 9 Translate page command 50

transmit eye diagram 66 transmitters 60 transporting the drive 19 TTL input characteristics 65

UI 45, 46 unformatted 7 unique identifier 45, 46 Unit attention page (00h) command 49 Unit serial number page command 49 Unrecoverable Errors 13 unrecovered media data 13

Valid version level 44, 47 Verify command 50 Verify error recovery page (07h) command 50 vibration 30, 32 Vital product data page command 49

warranty 19 word sync 14 Write and verify command 50 Write buffer command 51 Write combined header and data mode (0) 51 Write command 49 Write data mode (2) 51 Write extended command 50 Write long command 51 Write same command 51

XD read 52 XD write 52 XD write extended command 52 XID reassign 44 XP write 52

zero latency read 57 zone bit recording (ZBR) 6

76 Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA

Publication Number: 100539222, Rev. A, Printed in USA

Seagate ST300MM0026, ST450MM0026, ST600MM0026, ST900MM0026, ST900MM0036 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1.0 Scope

2.0 Sta ndards, compliance and reference documents

2.1 Standards

2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility

2.1.1.1 Electromagnetic susceptibility

2.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance

2.2 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)

2.3 Reference documents

3.0 General description

3.1 Standard features

3.2 Media description

3.3 Performance

3.4 Reliability

3.5 Formatted capacities

3.6 Programmable drive capacity

3.7 Factory-installed options

3.8 User-installed accessories

4.0 Performance characteristics

4.1 Internal drive characteristics

4.2 Seek performance

4.2.1 Access time

4.2.2 Format command exe cu ti o n tim e (min u te s )

4.2.3 General performance characteristics

4.3 Start/stop time

4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control

4.5 Cache operation

4.5.1 Caching write data

4.5.2 Prefetch op e r at io n

5.0 Reliability specifications

5.1 Error rates

5.1.1 Recoverable Errors

5.1.2 Unrecoverable Errors

5.1.3 Seek errors

5.1.4 Interface errors

5.2 Reliability and service

5.2.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

5.2.2 Preventive maintenance

5.2.3 Hot plugging the drive

5.2.4 S.M.A.R.T.

5.2.5 Thermal monitor

5.2.6 Drive Self Test (DST)

5.2.6.1 DST failure definition

5.2.6.2 Implementation

5.2.7 Product warranty

6.0 Physical/electrical specifications

6.1 PowerChoiceTM power management

6.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods

6.2 AC power requirements

6.3 DC power requirements

6.3.1 Conducted noise immunity

6.3.2 Power sequencing

6.3.3 Current profiles

6.4 Power dissipation

6.5 Environmental limits

6.5.1 Temperature

6.5.2 Relative humidity

6.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level)

6.5.4 Shock and vibration

6.5.4.1 Shock

6.5.4.2 Vibration

6.5.5 Acoustics

6.5.6 Air cleanlines s

6.5.7 Corros iv e en v iro nment

6.5.8 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

6.5.9 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

6.5.10 Electromagnetic susceptibility

6.6 Mechanical specifications

7.0 Defect and error management

7.1 Drive internal defects/errors

7.2 Drive error recovery procedures

7.3 FC-AL system errors

7.4 Background Media Scan

7.5 Media Pre-Scan

7.6 Deferred Auto-Reallocation

7.7 Idle Read After Write

8.0 Installation